Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.5.6
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
 
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61	int fd;
  62	unsigned rootmode;
  63	unsigned user_id;
  64	unsigned group_id;
  65	unsigned fd_present:1;
  66	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69	unsigned flags;
 
  70	unsigned max_read;
  71	unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81	struct inode *inode;
  82	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85	if (!inode)
  86		return NULL;
  87
  88	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89	fi->i_time = 0;
  90	fi->nodeid = 0;
  91	fi->nlookup = 0;
  92	fi->attr_version = 0;
  93	fi->writectr = 0;
  94	fi->orig_ino = 0;
 
  95	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  96	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  97	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  98	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 
  99	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 100	if (!fi->forget) {
 101		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 102		return NULL;
 103	}
 104
 105	return inode;
 106}
 107
 108static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 109{
 110	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 111	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 112}
 113
 114static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 115{
 116	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 117	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 118	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 
 119	kfree(fi->forget);
 120	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 121}
 122
 123static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 124{
 125	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 126	clear_inode(inode);
 127	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 128		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 129		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 130		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 131		fi->forget = NULL;
 132	}
 133}
 134
 135static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 136{
 
 137	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 138		return -EINVAL;
 139
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 145 * so that it will fit.
 146 */
 147static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 148{
 149	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 150	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 151		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 152	return ino;
 153}
 154
 155void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 156				   u64 attr_valid)
 157{
 158	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 159	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 160
 161	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 162	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 163
 164	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 165	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 166	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 167	inode->i_uid     = attr->uid;
 168	inode->i_gid     = attr->gid;
 169	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 170	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 171	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 172	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 173	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 174	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 175	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 
 
 
 176
 177	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 178		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 179	else
 180		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 181
 182	/*
 183	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 184	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 185	 * check in may_delete().
 186	 */
 187	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 188	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 189		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 190
 191	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 192}
 193
 194void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 195			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 196{
 197	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 198	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 
 199	loff_t oldsize;
 
 200
 201	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 202	if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 
 203		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 204		return;
 205	}
 206
 
 207	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 208
 209	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 210	i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 211	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 212
 213	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != attr->size) {
 214		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 215		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 216	}
 217}
 218
 219static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 220{
 221	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 222	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 
 
 
 
 223	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 224		fuse_init_common(inode);
 225		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 226	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 227		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 228	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 229		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 230	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 231		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 232		fuse_init_common(inode);
 233		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 234				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 235	} else
 236		BUG();
 237}
 238
 239int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 240{
 241	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 242	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 243		return 1;
 244	else
 245		return 0;
 246}
 247
 248static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 249{
 250	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 251	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 252	return 0;
 253}
 254
 255struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 256			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 257			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 258{
 259	struct inode *inode;
 260	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 261	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 262
 263 retry:
 264	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 265	if (!inode)
 266		return NULL;
 267
 268	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 269		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 
 
 270		inode->i_generation = generation;
 271		inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 272		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 273		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 274	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 275		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 276		make_bad_inode(inode);
 277		iput(inode);
 278		goto retry;
 279	}
 280
 281	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 282	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 283	fi->nlookup++;
 284	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 285	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 286
 287	return inode;
 288}
 289
 290int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 291			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 292{
 293	struct inode *inode;
 294	pgoff_t pg_start;
 295	pgoff_t pg_end;
 296
 297	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 298	if (!inode)
 299		return -ENOENT;
 300
 301	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 
 302	if (offset >= 0) {
 303		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 304		if (len <= 0)
 305			pg_end = -1;
 306		else
 307			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 308		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 309					      pg_start, pg_end);
 310	}
 311	iput(inode);
 312	return 0;
 313}
 314
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 315static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 316{
 317	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 318}
 319
 320static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 321{
 322	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 323	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 324		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 325		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 326		req->force = 1;
 
 327		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 328		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 329	}
 330}
 331
 332static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 333{
 334	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 335		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 336}
 337
 338void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 339{
 340	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 341	fc->connected = 0;
 342	fc->blocked = 0;
 343	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 344	/* Flush all readers on this fs */
 345	kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 346	wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 347	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 348	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 349	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 350	list_del(&fc->entry);
 351	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 352	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 353	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 354}
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 356
 357static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 358{
 359	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 360
 361	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 362	fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 363	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 364}
 365
 366static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 367{
 368	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 369	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 370	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 371	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 372	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 373	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 374	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 375	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 376	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 377	/* fsid is left zero */
 378}
 379
 380static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 381{
 382	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 383	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 384	struct fuse_req *req;
 385	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 386	int err;
 387
 388	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current)) {
 389		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 390		return 0;
 391	}
 392
 393	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
 394	if (IS_ERR(req))
 395		return PTR_ERR(req);
 396
 397	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 398	req->in.numargs = 0;
 399	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 400	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 401	req->out.numargs = 1;
 402	req->out.args[0].size =
 403		fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 404	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 405	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 406	err = req->out.h.error;
 407	if (!err)
 408		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 409	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 410	return err;
 411}
 412
 413enum {
 414	OPT_FD,
 415	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 416	OPT_USER_ID,
 417	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 418	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 419	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 420	OPT_MAX_READ,
 421	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 422	OPT_ERR
 423};
 424
 425static const match_table_t tokens = {
 426	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 427	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 428	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 429	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 430	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 431	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 432	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 433	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 434	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 435};
 436
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 437static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 438{
 439	char *p;
 440	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 441	d->max_read = ~0;
 442	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 443
 444	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 445		int token;
 446		int value;
 
 447		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 448		if (!*p)
 449			continue;
 450
 451		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 452		switch (token) {
 453		case OPT_FD:
 454			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 455				return 0;
 456			d->fd = value;
 457			d->fd_present = 1;
 458			break;
 459
 460		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 461			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 462				return 0;
 463			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 464				return 0;
 465			d->rootmode = value;
 466			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 467			break;
 468
 469		case OPT_USER_ID:
 470			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 471				return 0;
 472			d->user_id = value;
 473			d->user_id_present = 1;
 474			break;
 475
 476		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 477			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 
 
 
 478				return 0;
 479			d->group_id = value;
 480			d->group_id_present = 1;
 481			break;
 482
 483		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 484			d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 485			break;
 486
 487		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 488			d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 489			break;
 490
 491		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 492			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 493				return 0;
 494			d->max_read = value;
 495			break;
 496
 497		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 498			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 499				return 0;
 500			d->blksize = value;
 501			break;
 502
 503		default:
 504			return 0;
 505		}
 506	}
 507
 508	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 509	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 510		return 0;
 511
 512	return 1;
 513}
 514
 515static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 516{
 517	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 518	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 519
 520	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
 521	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", fc->group_id);
 522	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 523		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 524	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 525		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 526	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 527		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 528	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 529		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 530	return 0;
 531}
 532
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 533void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 534{
 535	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 536	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 537	mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 538	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 539	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 540	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 541	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 542	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 543	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 544	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 545	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 546	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 547	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 548	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 549	fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
 550	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 551	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 552	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 553	fc->khctr = 0;
 554	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 555	fc->reqctr = 0;
 556	fc->blocked = 1;
 
 557	fc->attr_version = 1;
 558	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 559}
 560EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 561
 562void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 563{
 564	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 565		if (fc->destroy_req)
 566			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 567		mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 568		fc->release(fc);
 569	}
 570}
 571EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 572
 573struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 574{
 575	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 576	return fc;
 577}
 578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 579
 580static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 581{
 582	struct fuse_attr attr;
 583	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 584
 585	attr.mode = mode;
 586	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 587	attr.nlink = 1;
 588	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 589}
 590
 591struct fuse_inode_handle {
 592	u64 nodeid;
 593	u32 generation;
 594};
 595
 596static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 597				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 598{
 599	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 600	struct inode *inode;
 601	struct dentry *entry;
 602	int err = -ESTALE;
 603
 604	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 605		goto out_err;
 606
 607	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 608	if (!inode) {
 609		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 610		struct qstr name;
 611
 612		if (!fc->export_support)
 613			goto out_err;
 614
 615		name.len = 1;
 616		name.name = ".";
 617		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 618				       &inode);
 619		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 620			goto out_err;
 621		if (err || !inode) {
 622			err = -ESTALE;
 623			goto out_err;
 624		}
 625		err = -EIO;
 626		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 627			goto out_iput;
 628	}
 629	err = -ESTALE;
 630	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 631		goto out_iput;
 632
 633	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 634	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 635		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 636
 637	return entry;
 638
 639 out_iput:
 640	iput(inode);
 641 out_err:
 642	return ERR_PTR(err);
 643}
 644
 645static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 646			   struct inode *parent)
 647{
 648	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 649	u64 nodeid;
 650	u32 generation;
 651
 652	if (*max_len < len) {
 653		*max_len = len;
 654		return  255;
 655	}
 656
 657	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 658	generation = inode->i_generation;
 659
 660	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 661	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 662	fh[2] = generation;
 663
 664	if (parent) {
 665		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 666		generation = parent->i_generation;
 667
 668		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 669		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 670		fh[5] = generation;
 671	}
 672
 673	*max_len = len;
 674	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 675}
 676
 677static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 678		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 679{
 680	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 681
 682	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 683		return NULL;
 684
 685	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 686	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 687	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 688	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 689}
 690
 691static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 692		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 693{
 694	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 695
 696	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 697		return NULL;
 698
 699	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 700	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 701	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 702	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 703}
 704
 705static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 706{
 707	struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 708	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 709	struct inode *inode;
 710	struct dentry *parent;
 711	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 712	struct qstr name;
 713	int err;
 714
 715	if (!fc->export_support)
 716		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 717
 718	name.len = 2;
 719	name.name = "..";
 720	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 721			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 722	if (err) {
 723		if (err == -ENOENT)
 724			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 725		return ERR_PTR(err);
 726	}
 727
 728	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 729	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 730		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 731
 732	return parent;
 733}
 734
 735static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 736	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 737	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 738	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 739	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 740};
 741
 742static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 743	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 744	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 745	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 
 746	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 747	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 748	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 749	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 750	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 751	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 752};
 753
 754static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 755{
 756	if (*limit == 0)
 757		*limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 758			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 759
 760	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 761		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 762}
 763
 764static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 765{
 766	int rv;
 767
 768	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 769	if (rv)
 770		return rv;
 771
 772	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 773
 774	return 0;
 775}
 776
 777static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 778{
 779	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 780
 781	if (arg->minor < 13)
 782		return;
 783
 784	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 785	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 786
 787	if (arg->max_background) {
 788		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 789
 790		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 791			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 792	}
 793	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 794		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 795
 796		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 797		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 798			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 799	}
 800}
 801
 802static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 803{
 804	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 805
 806	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 807		fc->conn_error = 1;
 808	else {
 809		unsigned long ra_pages;
 810
 811		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 812
 813		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 814			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 815			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 816				fc->async_read = 1;
 817			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 818				fc->no_lock = 1;
 819			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 820				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 821					fc->no_flock = 1;
 822			} else {
 823				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 824					fc->no_flock = 1;
 825			}
 826			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 827				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 828			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 829				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 830				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 831					fc->export_support = 1;
 832			}
 833			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 834				fc->big_writes = 1;
 835			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 836				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 837		} else {
 838			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 839			fc->no_lock = 1;
 840			fc->no_flock = 1;
 841		}
 842
 843		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 844		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 845		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 846		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 847		fc->conn_init = 1;
 848	}
 849	fc->blocked = 0;
 850	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 851}
 852
 853static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 854{
 855	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 856
 857	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 858	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 859	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 860	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 861		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 862		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS;
 
 
 
 
 863	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 864	req->in.numargs = 1;
 865	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 866	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 867	req->out.numargs = 1;
 868	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 869	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 870	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 871	req->out.argvar = 1;
 872	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 873	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 874	req->end = process_init_reply;
 875	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 876}
 877
 878static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 879{
 880	kfree(fc);
 
 881}
 882
 883static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 884{
 885	int err;
 886
 887	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 888	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 889	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 890	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 891
 892	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 893	if (err)
 894		return err;
 895
 896	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 897
 898	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 899		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 900				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 901	} else {
 902		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 903	}
 904
 905	if (err)
 906		return err;
 907
 908	/*
 909	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 910	 * writeback threshold.
 911	 *
 912	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 913	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 914	 * than enough.
 915	 *
 916	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 917	 *
 918	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 919	 */
 920	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 921
 922	return 0;
 923}
 924
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 925static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 926{
 
 927	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 928	struct inode *root;
 929	struct fuse_mount_data d;
 930	struct file *file;
 931	struct dentry *root_dentry;
 932	struct fuse_req *init_req;
 933	int err;
 934	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 935
 936	err = -EINVAL;
 937	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 938		goto err;
 939
 940	sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOSEC;
 941
 942	if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 943		goto err;
 944
 945	if (is_bdev) {
 946#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 947		err = -EINVAL;
 948		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 949			goto err;
 950#endif
 951	} else {
 952		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 953		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 954	}
 955	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 956	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 
 957	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 958	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 959	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
 960
 961	file = fget(d.fd);
 962	err = -EINVAL;
 963	if (!file)
 964		goto err;
 965
 966	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
 
 967		goto err_fput;
 968
 969	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
 970	err = -ENOMEM;
 971	if (!fc)
 972		goto err_fput;
 973
 974	fuse_conn_init(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 975
 976	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
 977	fc->sb = sb;
 978	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
 979	if (err)
 980		goto err_put_conn;
 981
 982	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
 983
 984	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
 985	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
 986		fc->dont_mask = 1;
 987	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 988
 989	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
 990	fc->flags = d.flags;
 991	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
 992	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
 993	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
 994
 995	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
 996	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
 997
 998	err = -ENOMEM;
 999	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
 
1000	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1001	if (!root_dentry)
1002		goto err_put_conn;
1003	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1004	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1005
1006	init_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1007	if (!init_req)
1008		goto err_put_root;
 
1009
1010	if (is_bdev) {
1011		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc();
1012		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1013			goto err_free_init_req;
1014	}
1015
1016	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1017	err = -EINVAL;
1018	if (file->private_data)
1019		goto err_unlock;
1020
1021	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1022	if (err)
1023		goto err_unlock;
1024
1025	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1026	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1027	fc->connected = 1;
1028	file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1029	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1030	/*
1031	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1032	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1033	 * CPUs after this
1034	 */
1035	fput(file);
1036
1037	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1038
1039	return 0;
1040
1041 err_unlock:
1042	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1043 err_free_init_req:
1044	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1045 err_put_root:
1046	dput(root_dentry);
 
 
1047 err_put_conn:
1048	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1049	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1050 err_fput:
1051	fput(file);
1052 err:
1053	return err;
1054}
1055
1056static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1057		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1058		       void *raw_data)
1059{
1060	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1061}
1062
1063static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1064{
1065	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1066
1067	if (fc) {
1068		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1069		fc->sb = NULL;
1070		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1071	}
1072
1073	kill_anon_super(sb);
1074}
1075
1076static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1077	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1078	.name		= "fuse",
1079	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1080	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1081	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1082};
 
1083
1084#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1085static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1086			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1087			   void *raw_data)
1088{
1089	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1090}
1091
1092static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1093{
1094	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1095
1096	if (fc) {
1097		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1098		fc->sb = NULL;
1099		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1100	}
1101
1102	kill_block_super(sb);
1103}
1104
1105static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1106	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1107	.name		= "fuseblk",
1108	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1109	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1110	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1111};
 
1112
1113static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1114{
1115	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1116}
1117
1118static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1119{
1120	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1121}
1122#else
1123static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1124{
1125	return 0;
1126}
1127
1128static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1129{
1130}
1131#endif
1132
1133static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1134{
1135	struct inode *inode = foo;
1136
1137	inode_init_once(inode);
1138}
1139
1140static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1141{
1142	int err;
1143
1144	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1145					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1146					      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1147					      fuse_inode_init_once);
1148	err = -ENOMEM;
1149	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1150		goto out;
1151
1152	err = register_fuseblk();
1153	if (err)
1154		goto out2;
1155
1156	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1157	if (err)
1158		goto out3;
1159
1160	return 0;
1161
1162 out3:
1163	unregister_fuseblk();
1164 out2:
1165	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1166 out:
1167	return err;
1168}
1169
1170static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1171{
1172	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1173	unregister_fuseblk();
 
 
 
 
 
 
1174	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1175}
1176
1177static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1178static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1179
1180static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1181{
1182	int err;
1183
1184	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1185	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1186		err = -ENOMEM;
1187		goto out_err;
1188	}
1189
1190	connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1191	if (!connections_kobj) {
1192		err = -ENOMEM;
1193		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1194	}
1195
1196	return 0;
1197
1198 out_fuse_unregister:
1199	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1200 out_err:
1201	return err;
1202}
1203
1204static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1205{
1206	kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1207	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1208}
1209
1210static int __init fuse_init(void)
1211{
1212	int res;
1213
1214	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1215	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1216
1217	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1218	res = fuse_fs_init();
1219	if (res)
1220		goto err;
1221
1222	res = fuse_dev_init();
1223	if (res)
1224		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1225
1226	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1227	if (res)
1228		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1229
1230	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1231	if (res)
1232		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1233
1234	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1235	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1236
1237	return 0;
1238
1239 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1240	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1241 err_dev_cleanup:
1242	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1243 err_fs_cleanup:
1244	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1245 err:
1246	return res;
1247}
1248
1249static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1250{
1251	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1252
1253	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1254	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1255	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1256	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1257}
1258
1259module_init(fuse_init);
1260module_exit(fuse_exit);
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
  24
  25MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  26MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  27MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  28
  29static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  30struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  31DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  32
  33static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  34
  35unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  36module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  37		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  38__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  39MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  40 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  41 "unprivileged user can set");
  42
  43unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  44module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  45		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  46__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  47MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  48 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  49 "unprivileged user can set");
  50
  51#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  52
  53#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  54
  55/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  56#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  57
  58/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  59#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  60
  61struct fuse_mount_data {
  62	int fd;
  63	unsigned rootmode;
  64	kuid_t user_id;
  65	kgid_t group_id;
  66	unsigned fd_present:1;
  67	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  68	unsigned user_id_present:1;
  69	unsigned group_id_present:1;
  70	unsigned default_permissions:1;
  71	unsigned allow_other:1;
  72	unsigned max_read;
  73	unsigned blksize;
  74};
  75
  76struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  77{
  78	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  79}
  80
  81static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  82{
  83	struct inode *inode;
  84	struct fuse_inode *fi;
  85
  86	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  87	if (!inode)
  88		return NULL;
  89
  90	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  91	fi->i_time = 0;
  92	fi->nodeid = 0;
  93	fi->nlookup = 0;
  94	fi->attr_version = 0;
  95	fi->writectr = 0;
  96	fi->orig_ino = 0;
  97	fi->state = 0;
  98	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  99	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
 100	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
 101	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 102	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
 103	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 104	if (!fi->forget) {
 105		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 106		return NULL;
 107	}
 108
 109	return inode;
 110}
 111
 112static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 113{
 114	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 115	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 116}
 117
 118static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 119{
 120	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 121	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 122	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 123	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
 124	kfree(fi->forget);
 125	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 126}
 127
 128static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 129{
 130	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 131	clear_inode(inode);
 132	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 133		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 134		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 135		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 136		fi->forget = NULL;
 137	}
 138}
 139
 140static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 141{
 142	sync_filesystem(sb);
 143	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 144		return -EINVAL;
 145
 146	return 0;
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 151 * so that it will fit.
 152 */
 153static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 154{
 155	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 156	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 157		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 158	return ino;
 159}
 160
 161void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 162				   u64 attr_valid)
 163{
 164	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 165	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 166
 167	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 168	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 169
 170	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 171	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 172	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 173	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
 174	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
 175	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 176	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 177	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 178	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
 179	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 180		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 181		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 182		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 183		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 184	}
 185
 186	if (attr->blksize != 0)
 187		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 188	else
 189		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 190
 191	/*
 192	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 193	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 194	 * check in may_delete().
 195	 */
 196	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 197	if (!fc->default_permissions)
 198		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 199
 200	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 201}
 202
 203void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 204			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 205{
 206	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 207	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 208	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
 209	loff_t oldsize;
 210	struct timespec old_mtime;
 211
 212	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 213	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
 214	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
 215		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 216		return;
 217	}
 218
 219	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 220	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 221
 222	oldsize = inode->i_size;
 223	/*
 224	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
 225	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
 226	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
 227	 */
 228	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 229		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 230	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 231
 232	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 233		bool inval = false;
 234
 235		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 236			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
 237			inval = true;
 238		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 239			struct timespec new_mtime = {
 240				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 241				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 242			};
 243
 244			/*
 245			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 246			 * has changed.
 247			 */
 248			if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 249				inval = true;
 250		}
 251
 252		if (inval)
 253			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 254	}
 255}
 256
 257static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 258{
 259	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 260	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 261	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 262	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
 263	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
 264	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
 265	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 266		fuse_init_common(inode);
 267		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 268	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 269		fuse_init_dir(inode);
 270	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 271		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 272	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 273		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 274		fuse_init_common(inode);
 275		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 276				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 277	} else
 278		BUG();
 279}
 280
 281int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 282{
 283	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 284	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 285		return 1;
 286	else
 287		return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 291{
 292	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 293	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 294	return 0;
 295}
 296
 297struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 298			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 299			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 300{
 301	struct inode *inode;
 302	struct fuse_inode *fi;
 303	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 304
 305 retry:
 306	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 307	if (!inode)
 308		return NULL;
 309
 310	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 311		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 312		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
 313			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 314		inode->i_generation = generation;
 
 315		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 316		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 317	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 318		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 319		make_bad_inode(inode);
 320		iput(inode);
 321		goto retry;
 322	}
 323
 324	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 325	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 326	fi->nlookup++;
 327	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 328	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 329
 330	return inode;
 331}
 332
 333int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 334			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 335{
 336	struct inode *inode;
 337	pgoff_t pg_start;
 338	pgoff_t pg_end;
 339
 340	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 341	if (!inode)
 342		return -ENOENT;
 343
 344	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 345	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
 346	if (offset >= 0) {
 347		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 348		if (len <= 0)
 349			pg_end = -1;
 350		else
 351			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 352		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 353					      pg_start, pg_end);
 354	}
 355	iput(inode);
 356	return 0;
 357}
 358
 359void fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 360{
 361	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
 362		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 363}
 364
 365void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 366{
 367	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
 368		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 369}
 370
 371static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 372{
 373	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 374}
 375
 376static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 377{
 378	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 379	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 380		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 381		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 382		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
 383		__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
 384		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 385		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 386	}
 387}
 388
 389static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 390{
 391	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 392		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 393}
 394
 395static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 396{
 397	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 398
 399	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 400
 401	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
 
 
 
 
 402	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 403	list_del(&fc->entry);
 404	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 405	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 406	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 407
 
 
 408	fuse_conn_put(fc);
 409}
 410
 411static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 412{
 413	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 414	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 415	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 416	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 417	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 418	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 419	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 420	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 421	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 422	/* fsid is left zero */
 423}
 424
 425static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 426{
 427	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 428	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 429	FUSE_ARGS(args);
 430	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 431	int err;
 432
 433	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 434		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 435		return 0;
 436	}
 437
 
 
 
 
 438	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 439	args.in.numargs = 0;
 440	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 441	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
 442	args.out.numargs = 1;
 443	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
 444	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 445	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 
 
 446	if (!err)
 447		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 
 448	return err;
 449}
 450
 451enum {
 452	OPT_FD,
 453	OPT_ROOTMODE,
 454	OPT_USER_ID,
 455	OPT_GROUP_ID,
 456	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 457	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 458	OPT_MAX_READ,
 459	OPT_BLKSIZE,
 460	OPT_ERR
 461};
 462
 463static const match_table_t tokens = {
 464	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
 465	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
 466	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
 467	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
 468	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
 469	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
 470	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
 471	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
 472	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
 473};
 474
 475static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
 476{
 477	int err = -ENOMEM;
 478	char *buf = match_strdup(s);
 479	if (buf) {
 480		err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
 481		kfree(buf);
 482	}
 483	return err;
 484}
 485
 486static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 487{
 488	char *p;
 489	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 490	d->max_read = ~0;
 491	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 492
 493	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 494		int token;
 495		int value;
 496		unsigned uv;
 497		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 498		if (!*p)
 499			continue;
 500
 501		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 502		switch (token) {
 503		case OPT_FD:
 504			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 505				return 0;
 506			d->fd = value;
 507			d->fd_present = 1;
 508			break;
 509
 510		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 511			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 512				return 0;
 513			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 514				return 0;
 515			d->rootmode = value;
 516			d->rootmode_present = 1;
 517			break;
 518
 519		case OPT_USER_ID:
 520			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 521				return 0;
 522			d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 523			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 524				return 0;
 
 525			d->user_id_present = 1;
 526			break;
 527
 528		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 529			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
 530				return 0;
 531			d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
 532			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 533				return 0;
 
 534			d->group_id_present = 1;
 535			break;
 536
 537		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 538			d->default_permissions = 1;
 539			break;
 540
 541		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 542			d->allow_other = 1;
 543			break;
 544
 545		case OPT_MAX_READ:
 546			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 547				return 0;
 548			d->max_read = value;
 549			break;
 550
 551		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 552			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 553				return 0;
 554			d->blksize = value;
 555			break;
 556
 557		default:
 558			return 0;
 559		}
 560	}
 561
 562	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 563	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 564		return 0;
 565
 566	return 1;
 567}
 568
 569static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 570{
 571	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 572	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 573
 574	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
 575	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
 576	if (fc->default_permissions)
 577		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 578	if (fc->allow_other)
 579		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 580	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 581		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 582	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 583		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 584	return 0;
 585}
 586
 587static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
 588{
 589	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
 590	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
 591	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
 592	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
 593	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
 594	fiq->connected = 1;
 595}
 596
 597static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 598{
 599	memset(fpq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_pqueue));
 600	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
 601	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing);
 602	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
 603	fpq->connected = 1;
 604}
 605
 606void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 607{
 608	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 609	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 
 610	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 611	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 612	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 613	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 614	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 615	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
 
 
 
 616	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 617	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 618	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
 619	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 620	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 621	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 622	fc->khctr = 0;
 623	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 624	fc->blocked = 0;
 625	fc->initialized = 0;
 626	fc->connected = 1;
 627	fc->attr_version = 1;
 628	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 629}
 630EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 631
 632void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 633{
 634	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 635		if (fc->destroy_req)
 636			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 
 637		fc->release(fc);
 638	}
 639}
 640EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 641
 642struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 643{
 644	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 645	return fc;
 646}
 647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 648
 649static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 650{
 651	struct fuse_attr attr;
 652	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 653
 654	attr.mode = mode;
 655	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 656	attr.nlink = 1;
 657	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 658}
 659
 660struct fuse_inode_handle {
 661	u64 nodeid;
 662	u32 generation;
 663};
 664
 665static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 666				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 667{
 668	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 669	struct inode *inode;
 670	struct dentry *entry;
 671	int err = -ESTALE;
 672
 673	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 674		goto out_err;
 675
 676	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 677	if (!inode) {
 678		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 679		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
 680
 681		if (!fc->export_support)
 682			goto out_err;
 683
 
 
 684		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 685				       &inode);
 686		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 687			goto out_err;
 688		if (err || !inode) {
 689			err = -ESTALE;
 690			goto out_err;
 691		}
 692		err = -EIO;
 693		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 694			goto out_iput;
 695	}
 696	err = -ESTALE;
 697	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 698		goto out_iput;
 699
 700	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 701	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 702		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 703
 704	return entry;
 705
 706 out_iput:
 707	iput(inode);
 708 out_err:
 709	return ERR_PTR(err);
 710}
 711
 712static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 713			   struct inode *parent)
 714{
 715	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 716	u64 nodeid;
 717	u32 generation;
 718
 719	if (*max_len < len) {
 720		*max_len = len;
 721		return  FILEID_INVALID;
 722	}
 723
 724	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 725	generation = inode->i_generation;
 726
 727	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 728	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 729	fh[2] = generation;
 730
 731	if (parent) {
 732		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 733		generation = parent->i_generation;
 734
 735		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 736		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 737		fh[5] = generation;
 738	}
 739
 740	*max_len = len;
 741	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 742}
 743
 744static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 745		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 746{
 747	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 748
 749	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 750		return NULL;
 751
 752	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 753	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 754	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 755	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 756}
 757
 758static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 759		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 760{
 761	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 762
 763	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 764		return NULL;
 765
 766	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 767	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 768	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 769	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 770}
 771
 772static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 773{
 774	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
 775	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 776	struct inode *inode;
 777	struct dentry *parent;
 778	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 779	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
 780	int err;
 781
 782	if (!fc->export_support)
 783		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 784
 
 
 785	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 786			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
 787	if (err) {
 788		if (err == -ENOENT)
 789			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 790		return ERR_PTR(err);
 791	}
 792
 793	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 794	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 795		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 796
 797	return parent;
 798}
 799
 800static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 801	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 802	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
 803	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
 804	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
 805};
 806
 807static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 808	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 809	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 810	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
 811	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
 812	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 813	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
 814	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
 815	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
 816	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
 817	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
 818};
 819
 820static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 821{
 822	if (*limit == 0)
 823		*limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 824			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 825
 826	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 827		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 828}
 829
 830static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 831{
 832	int rv;
 833
 834	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 835	if (rv)
 836		return rv;
 837
 838	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 839
 840	return 0;
 841}
 842
 843static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 844{
 845	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 846
 847	if (arg->minor < 13)
 848		return;
 849
 850	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 851	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 852
 853	if (arg->max_background) {
 854		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 855
 856		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 857			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 858	}
 859	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 860		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 861
 862		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 863		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 864			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 865	}
 866}
 867
 868static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 869{
 870	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 871
 872	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 873		fc->conn_error = 1;
 874	else {
 875		unsigned long ra_pages;
 876
 877		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 878
 879		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 880			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
 881			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 882				fc->async_read = 1;
 883			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 884				fc->no_lock = 1;
 885			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 886				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 887					fc->no_flock = 1;
 888			} else {
 889				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 890					fc->no_flock = 1;
 891			}
 892			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 893				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 894			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 895				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 896				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 897					fc->export_support = 1;
 898			}
 899			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 900				fc->big_writes = 1;
 901			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 902				fc->dont_mask = 1;
 903			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 904				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 905			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 906				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 907				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 908					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 909			}
 910			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 911				fc->async_dio = 1;
 912			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
 913				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
 914			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
 915				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
 916			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
 917				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
 918			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
 919				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
 920			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
 921				fc->default_permissions = 1;
 922				fc->posix_acl = 1;
 923				fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
 924			}
 925		} else {
 926			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
 927			fc->no_lock = 1;
 928			fc->no_flock = 1;
 929		}
 930
 931		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 932		fc->minor = arg->minor;
 933		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 934		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 935		fc->conn_init = 1;
 936	}
 937	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
 938	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 939}
 940
 941static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 942{
 943	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 944
 945	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 946	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 947	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 948	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 949		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 950		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 951		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 952		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
 953		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
 954		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL;
 955	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 956	req->in.numargs = 1;
 957	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 958	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 959	req->out.numargs = 1;
 960	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 961	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 962	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 963	req->out.argvar = 1;
 964	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 965	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 966	req->end = process_init_reply;
 967	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 968}
 969
 970static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 971{
 972	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
 973	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
 974}
 975
 976static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 977{
 978	int err;
 979
 980	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 981	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
 982	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 983	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
 984
 985	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 986	if (err)
 987		return err;
 988
 989	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 990
 991	if (sb->s_bdev) {
 992		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 993				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 994	} else {
 995		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 996	}
 997
 998	if (err)
 999		return err;
1000
1001	/*
1002	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1003	 * writeback threshold.
1004	 *
1005	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1006	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1007	 * than enough.
1008	 *
1009	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1010	 *
1011	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1012	 */
1013	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
1014
1015	return 0;
1016}
1017
1018struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1019{
1020	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1021
1022	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1023	if (fud) {
1024		fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1025		fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1026
1027		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1028		list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1029		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1030	}
1031
1032	return fud;
1033}
1034EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1035
1036void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1037{
1038	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1039
1040	if (fc) {
1041		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1042		list_del(&fud->entry);
1043		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1044
1045		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1046	}
1047	kfree(fud);
1048}
1049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1050
1051static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1052{
1053	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1054	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1055	struct inode *root;
1056	struct fuse_mount_data d;
1057	struct file *file;
1058	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1059	struct fuse_req *init_req;
1060	int err;
1061	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1062
1063	err = -EINVAL;
1064	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
1065		goto err;
1066
1067	sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
1068
1069	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
1070		goto err;
1071
1072	if (is_bdev) {
1073#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1074		err = -EINVAL;
1075		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1076			goto err;
1077#endif
1078	} else {
1079		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1080		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1081	}
1082	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1083	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1084	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1085	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1086	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1087	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1088
1089	file = fget(d.fd);
1090	err = -EINVAL;
1091	if (!file)
1092		goto err;
1093
1094	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1095	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1096		goto err_fput;
1097
1098	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1099	err = -ENOMEM;
1100	if (!fc)
1101		goto err_fput;
1102
1103	fuse_conn_init(fc);
1104	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1105
1106	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1107	if (!fud)
1108		goto err_put_conn;
1109
1110	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1111	fc->sb = sb;
1112	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1113	if (err)
1114		goto err_dev_free;
1115
1116	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1117
1118	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1119	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1120		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1121	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1122
1123	fc->default_permissions = d.default_permissions;
1124	fc->allow_other = d.allow_other;
1125	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1126	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1127	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1128
1129	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
1130	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1131
1132	err = -ENOMEM;
1133	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1134	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1135	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1136	if (!root_dentry)
1137		goto err_dev_free;
1138	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1139	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1140
1141	init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1142	if (!init_req)
1143		goto err_put_root;
1144	__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1145
1146	if (is_bdev) {
1147		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1148		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1149			goto err_free_init_req;
1150	}
1151
1152	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1153	err = -EINVAL;
1154	if (file->private_data)
1155		goto err_unlock;
1156
1157	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1158	if (err)
1159		goto err_unlock;
1160
1161	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1162	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1163	file->private_data = fud;
 
1164	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1165	/*
1166	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1167	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1168	 * CPUs after this
1169	 */
1170	fput(file);
1171
1172	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1173
1174	return 0;
1175
1176 err_unlock:
1177	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1178 err_free_init_req:
1179	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1180 err_put_root:
1181	dput(root_dentry);
1182 err_dev_free:
1183	fuse_dev_free(fud);
1184 err_put_conn:
1185	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1186	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1187 err_fput:
1188	fput(file);
1189 err:
1190	return err;
1191}
1192
1193static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1194		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1195		       void *raw_data)
1196{
1197	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1198}
1199
1200static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1201{
1202	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1203
1204	if (fc) {
1205		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1206		fc->sb = NULL;
1207		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1208	}
1209
1210	kill_anon_super(sb);
1211}
1212
1213static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1214	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1215	.name		= "fuse",
1216	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1217	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1218	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1219};
1220MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1221
1222#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1223static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1224			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1225			   void *raw_data)
1226{
1227	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1228}
1229
1230static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1231{
1232	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1233
1234	if (fc) {
1235		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1236		fc->sb = NULL;
1237		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1238	}
1239
1240	kill_block_super(sb);
1241}
1242
1243static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1244	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1245	.name		= "fuseblk",
1246	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1247	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1248	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1249};
1250MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1251
1252static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1253{
1254	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1255}
1256
1257static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1258{
1259	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1260}
1261#else
1262static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1263{
1264	return 0;
1265}
1266
1267static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1268{
1269}
1270#endif
1271
1272static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1273{
1274	struct inode *inode = foo;
1275
1276	inode_init_once(inode);
1277}
1278
1279static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1280{
1281	int err;
1282
1283	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1284					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1285					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1286					      fuse_inode_init_once);
1287	err = -ENOMEM;
1288	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1289		goto out;
1290
1291	err = register_fuseblk();
1292	if (err)
1293		goto out2;
1294
1295	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1296	if (err)
1297		goto out3;
1298
1299	return 0;
1300
1301 out3:
1302	unregister_fuseblk();
1303 out2:
1304	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1305 out:
1306	return err;
1307}
1308
1309static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1310{
1311	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1312	unregister_fuseblk();
1313
1314	/*
1315	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1316	 * destroy cache.
1317	 */
1318	rcu_barrier();
1319	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1320}
1321
1322static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
 
1323
1324static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1325{
1326	int err;
1327
1328	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1329	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1330		err = -ENOMEM;
1331		goto out_err;
1332	}
1333
1334	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1335	if (err)
 
1336		goto out_fuse_unregister;
 
1337
1338	return 0;
1339
1340 out_fuse_unregister:
1341	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1342 out_err:
1343	return err;
1344}
1345
1346static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1347{
1348	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1349	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1350}
1351
1352static int __init fuse_init(void)
1353{
1354	int res;
1355
1356	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1357	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1358
1359	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1360	res = fuse_fs_init();
1361	if (res)
1362		goto err;
1363
1364	res = fuse_dev_init();
1365	if (res)
1366		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1367
1368	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1369	if (res)
1370		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1371
1372	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1373	if (res)
1374		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1375
1376	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1377	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1378
1379	return 0;
1380
1381 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1382	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1383 err_dev_cleanup:
1384	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1385 err_fs_cleanup:
1386	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1387 err:
1388	return res;
1389}
1390
1391static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1392{
1393	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1394
1395	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1396	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1397	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1398	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1399}
1400
1401module_init(fuse_init);
1402module_exit(fuse_exit);