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v3.5.6
   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8 *
   9 *  from
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12 *
  13 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25#include <linux/parser.h>
  26#include <linux/random.h>
  27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  28#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  29#include <linux/vfs.h>
  30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31#include <linux/mount.h>
  32#include <linux/log2.h>
  33#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  35#include "ext2.h"
  36#include "xattr.h"
  37#include "acl.h"
  38#include "xip.h"
  39
  40static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
  41			    struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
  42static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
  43static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
  44static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 
 
  45
  46void ext2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
  47		const char *fmt, ...)
  48{
  49	struct va_format vaf;
  50	va_list args;
  51	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
  52	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
  53
  54	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  55		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
  56		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
  57		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
  58		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
  59		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
  60	}
  61
  62	va_start(args, fmt);
  63
  64	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  65	vaf.va = &args;
  66
  67	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
  68	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
  69
  70	va_end(args);
  71
  72	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
  73		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
  74	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
  75		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
  76			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
  77		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  78	}
  79}
  80
  81void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
  82		const char *fmt, ...)
  83{
  84	struct va_format vaf;
  85	va_list args;
  86
  87	va_start(args, fmt);
  88
  89	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  90	vaf.va = &args;
  91
  92	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
  93
  94	va_end(args);
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
  99 */
 100void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 101{
 102	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
 103
 104	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 105		return;
 106
 107	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 108		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
 109		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
 110		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 111
 112	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 113	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 114	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 115	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 116	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 117
 118	/*
 119	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 120	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 121	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 122	 */
 123}
 124
 125static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
 126{
 127	int db_count;
 128	int i;
 129	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 130
 131	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 132
 133	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
 134	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 135		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 136
 137		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
 138		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 139		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 140		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
 141	}
 142	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
 143	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
 144		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
 145			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 146	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 147	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
 148	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 149	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 150	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 151	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
 152	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 153	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 154	kfree(sbi);
 155}
 156
 157static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
 158
 159static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 160{
 161	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
 162	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 163	if (!ei)
 164		return NULL;
 165	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 166	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 167	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 168}
 169
 170static void ext2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 171{
 172	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 173	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
 174}
 175
 176static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 177{
 178	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext2_i_callback);
 179}
 180
 181static void init_once(void *foo)
 182{
 183	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
 184
 185	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
 186#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 187	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 188#endif
 189	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 190	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 191}
 192
 193static int init_inodecache(void)
 194{
 195	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
 196					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
 197					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 198						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 199					     init_once);
 200	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
 201		return -ENOMEM;
 202	return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 206{
 
 
 
 
 
 207	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
 208}
 209
 210static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 211{
 212	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 213	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 214	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 215	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 216
 217	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
 218	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 219
 220	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 221		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 222	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 223		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
 224	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
 225		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 226	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 227		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
 228	if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESUID)) ||
 229	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
 230		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
 231				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
 232	}
 233	if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESGID)) ||
 234	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
 235		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
 236				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
 237	}
 238	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 239		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 240
 241		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
 242		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
 243			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 244		}
 245	}
 246	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
 247		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 248	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 249		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 250	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
 251		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
 252	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 253		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 254	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
 255		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
 256
 257#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 258	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
 259		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 260	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 261	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 262		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 263	}
 264#endif
 265
 266#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 267	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
 268		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 269	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
 270		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 271#endif
 272
 273	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
 274		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
 275
 276#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 277	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
 278		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 279
 280	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
 281		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 282#endif
 283
 284#if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
 285	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
 286		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
 287#endif
 288
 289	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
 290		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 291
 292	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 293	return 0;
 294}
 295
 296#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 297static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 298static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 299#endif
 300
 301static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
 302	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
 303	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
 304	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
 305	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
 306	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
 307	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
 
 
 308	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
 309	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
 310	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
 311#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 312	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
 313	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
 314#endif
 315};
 316
 317static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 318		u64 ino, u32 generation)
 319{
 320	struct inode *inode;
 321
 322	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
 323		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 324	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 325		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 326
 327	/*
 328	 * ext2_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
 329	 * However ext2_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
 330	 * inodes so everything is OK.
 331	 */
 332	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
 333	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 334		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 335	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
 336		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
 337		iput(inode);
 338		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 339	}
 340	return inode;
 341}
 342
 343static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 344		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 345{
 346	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 347				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
 348}
 349
 350static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 351		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 352{
 353	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 354				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
 355}
 356
 357static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
 358	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
 359	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
 360	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
 361};
 362
 363static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
 364{
 365	unsigned long 	sb_block;
 366	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
 367
 368	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
 369		return 1;	/* Default location */
 370	options += 3;
 371	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
 372	if (*options && *options != ',') {
 373		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
 374		       (char *) *data);
 375		return 1;
 376	}
 377	if (*options == ',')
 378		options++;
 379	*data = (void *) options;
 380	return sb_block;
 381}
 382
 383enum {
 384	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
 385	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
 386	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
 387	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
 388	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
 389	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
 390};
 391
 392static const match_table_t tokens = {
 393	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
 394	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
 395	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
 396	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
 397	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
 398	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
 399	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
 400	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
 401	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
 402	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 403	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 404	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 405	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
 406	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
 407	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
 408	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
 409	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
 410	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
 411	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 412	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
 413	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 414	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
 415	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 416	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
 417	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
 418	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
 419	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
 420	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 421	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
 422	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 423	{Opt_err, NULL}
 424};
 425
 426static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
 427{
 428	char *p;
 429	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 430	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 431	int option;
 432	kuid_t uid;
 433	kgid_t gid;
 434
 435	if (!options)
 436		return 1;
 437
 438	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 439		int token;
 440		if (!*p)
 441			continue;
 442
 443		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 444		switch (token) {
 445		case Opt_bsd_df:
 446			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 447			break;
 448		case Opt_minix_df:
 449			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 450			break;
 451		case Opt_grpid:
 452			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 453			break;
 454		case Opt_nogrpid:
 455			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 456			break;
 457		case Opt_resuid:
 458			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 459				return 0;
 460			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 461			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
 462				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
 463				return -1;
 464
 465			}
 466			sbi->s_resuid = uid;
 467			break;
 468		case Opt_resgid:
 469			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 470				return 0;
 471			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 472			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
 473				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
 474				return -1;
 475			}
 476			sbi->s_resgid = gid;
 477			break;
 478		case Opt_sb:
 479			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
 480			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
 481			break;
 482		case Opt_err_panic:
 483			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 484			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 485			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 486			break;
 487		case Opt_err_ro:
 488			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 489			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 490			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 491			break;
 492		case Opt_err_cont:
 493			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 494			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 495			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 496			break;
 497		case Opt_nouid32:
 498			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
 499			break;
 500		case Opt_nocheck:
 501			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
 502			break;
 503		case Opt_debug:
 504			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
 505			break;
 506		case Opt_oldalloc:
 507			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 508			break;
 509		case Opt_orlov:
 510			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 511			break;
 512		case Opt_nobh:
 513			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
 514			break;
 515#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 516		case Opt_user_xattr:
 517			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 518			break;
 519		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
 520			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 521			break;
 522#else
 523		case Opt_user_xattr:
 524		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
 525			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
 526				"not supported");
 527			break;
 528#endif
 529#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 530		case Opt_acl:
 531			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 532			break;
 533		case Opt_noacl:
 534			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 535			break;
 536#else
 537		case Opt_acl:
 538		case Opt_noacl:
 539			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
 540				"(no)acl options not supported");
 541			break;
 542#endif
 543		case Opt_xip:
 544#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
 545			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
 546#else
 547			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
 548#endif
 549			break;
 550
 551#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 552		case Opt_quota:
 553		case Opt_usrquota:
 554			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
 555			break;
 556
 557		case Opt_grpquota:
 558			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
 559			break;
 560#else
 561		case Opt_quota:
 562		case Opt_usrquota:
 563		case Opt_grpquota:
 564			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
 565				"quota operations not supported");
 566			break;
 567#endif
 568
 569		case Opt_reservation:
 570			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 571			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
 572			break;
 573		case Opt_noreservation:
 574			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 575			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
 576			break;
 577		case Opt_ignore:
 578			break;
 579		default:
 580			return 0;
 581		}
 582	}
 583	return 1;
 584}
 585
 586static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
 587			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
 588			      int read_only)
 589{
 590	int res = 0;
 591	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 592
 593	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
 594		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 595			"error: revision level too high, "
 596			"forcing read-only mode");
 597		res = MS_RDONLY;
 598	}
 599	if (read_only)
 600		return res;
 601	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
 602		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 603			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
 604			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 605	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
 606		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 607			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
 608			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 609	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
 610		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
 611		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
 612		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 613			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
 614			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 615	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
 616		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
 617			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
 618		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 619			"warning: checktime reached, "
 620			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 621	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
 622		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
 623	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
 624	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
 625		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
 626			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
 627			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
 628			sbi->s_frag_size,
 629			sbi->s_groups_count,
 630			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
 631			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 632			sbi->s_mount_opt);
 633	return res;
 634}
 635
 636static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
 637{
 638	int i;
 639	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 640
 641	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
 642
 643	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
 644		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 645		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
 646		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
 647
 648		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
 649			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
 650		else
 651			last_block = first_block +
 652				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
 653
 654		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
 655		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
 656		{
 657			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 658				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
 659				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 660				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
 661			return 0;
 662		}
 663		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
 664		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
 665		{
 666			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 667				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
 668				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 669				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
 670			return 0;
 671		}
 672		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
 673		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
 674		    last_block)
 675		{
 676			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 677				    "Inode table for group %d"
 678				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 679				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
 680			return 0;
 681		}
 682	}
 683	return 1;
 684}
 685
 686/*
 687 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
 688 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
 689 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
 690 */
 691static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
 692{
 693	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
 694	int meta_blocks;
 695	loff_t upper_limit;
 696
 697	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
 698	 * dense, file such that the total number of
 699	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
 700	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
 701	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
 702	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
 703	 */
 704	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
 705
 706	/* total blocks in file system block size */
 707	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
 708
 709
 710	/* indirect blocks */
 711	meta_blocks = 1;
 712	/* double indirect blocks */
 713	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
 714	/* tripple indirect blocks */
 715	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
 716
 717	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
 718	upper_limit <<= bits;
 719
 720	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
 721	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
 722	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
 723	res <<= bits;
 724	if (res > upper_limit)
 725		res = upper_limit;
 726
 727	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
 728		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 729
 730	return res;
 731}
 732
 733static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
 734				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
 735				    int nr)
 736{
 737	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 738	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
 739	int has_super = 0;
 740	
 741	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 742
 743	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
 744	    nr < first_meta_bg)
 745		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
 746	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
 747	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
 748		has_super = 1;
 749
 750	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
 751}
 752
 753static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 754{
 755	struct buffer_head * bh;
 756	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
 757	struct ext2_super_block * es;
 758	struct inode *root;
 759	unsigned long block;
 760	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
 761	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
 762	unsigned long offset = 0;
 763	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 764	long ret = -EINVAL;
 765	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
 766	int db_count;
 767	int i, j;
 768	__le32 features;
 769	int err;
 770
 771	err = -ENOMEM;
 772	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
 773	if (!sbi)
 774		goto failed_unlock;
 775
 776	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
 777		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
 778	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
 779		kfree(sbi);
 780		goto failed_unlock;
 781	}
 782	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 783	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
 784
 785	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
 786
 787	/*
 788	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
 789	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
 790	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
 791	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
 792	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
 793	 */
 794	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
 795	if (!blocksize) {
 796		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
 797		goto failed_sbi;
 798	}
 799
 800	/*
 801	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
 802	 * calculate the offset.  
 803	 */
 804	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
 805		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
 806		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
 807	} else {
 808		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
 809	}
 810
 811	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
 812		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
 813		goto failed_sbi;
 814	}
 815	/*
 816	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
 817	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
 818	 */
 819	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
 820	sbi->s_es = es;
 821	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
 822
 823	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
 824		goto cantfind_ext2;
 825
 826	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
 827	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 828	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
 829		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
 830	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
 831		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 832	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
 833		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
 834#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 835	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
 836		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 837#endif
 838#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 839	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
 840		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 841#endif
 842	
 843	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
 844		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 845	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
 846		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 847	else
 848		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 849
 850	sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
 851	sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
 852	
 853	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 854
 855	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
 856		goto failed_mount;
 857
 858	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
 859		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
 860		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
 861
 862	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
 863				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
 864
 865	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
 866	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
 867	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
 868	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
 869		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 870			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
 871			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 872	/*
 873	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
 874	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
 875	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
 876	 */
 877	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
 878	if (features) {
 879		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
 880		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
 881			le32_to_cpu(features));
 882		goto failed_mount;
 883	}
 884	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
 885	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
 886		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
 887		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
 888		       le32_to_cpu(features));
 889		goto failed_mount;
 890	}
 891
 892	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
 893
 894	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
 895		if (!silent)
 896			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 897				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
 898		goto failed_mount;
 899	}
 900
 901	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
 902	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
 903		brelse(bh);
 904
 905		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
 906			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 907				"error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
 908			goto failed_sbi;
 909		}
 910
 911		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
 912		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
 913		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
 914		if(!bh) {
 915			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
 916				"superblock on 2nd try");
 917			goto failed_sbi;
 918		}
 919		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
 920		sbi->s_es = es;
 921		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 922			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
 923			goto failed_mount;
 924		}
 925	}
 926
 927	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 928	sb->s_max_links = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
 929
 930	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
 931		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
 932		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
 933	} else {
 934		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
 935		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
 936		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
 937		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
 938		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
 939			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 940				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
 941				sbi->s_inode_size);
 942			goto failed_mount;
 943		}
 944	}
 945
 946	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
 947				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
 948	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
 949		goto cantfind_ext2;
 950	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
 951
 952	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
 953	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
 954	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
 955
 956	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
 957		goto cantfind_ext2;
 958	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
 959	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
 960		goto cantfind_ext2;
 961	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
 962					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
 963	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
 964					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
 965	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
 966	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
 967	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
 968		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
 969	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
 970		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
 971
 972	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
 973		goto cantfind_ext2;
 974
 975	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
 976		if (!silent)
 977			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
 978		goto failed_mount;
 979	}
 980
 981	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
 982		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 983			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
 984			"(not supported yet)",
 985			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
 986		goto failed_mount;
 987	}
 988
 989	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
 990		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 991			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
 992			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
 993		goto failed_mount;
 994	}
 995	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
 996		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 997			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
 998			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
 999		goto failed_mount;
1000	}
1001	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
1002		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1003			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1004			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1005		goto failed_mount;
1006	}
1007
1008	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1009		goto cantfind_ext2;
1010 	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1011 				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1012 					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1013	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1014		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1015	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
1016	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1017		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1018		goto failed_mount;
1019	}
1020	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1021	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
1022	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1023		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1024		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1025	}
1026	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1027		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1028		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1029		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1030			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1031				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1032			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1033				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1034			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1035		}
1036	}
1037	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1038		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1039		goto failed_mount2;
1040	}
1041	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1042	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1043	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1044
1045	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1046	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1047	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1048	/*
1049	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1050	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1051	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1052	 * _much_ simpler.
1053	 */
1054	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1055	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1056	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1057	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1058	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1059
1060	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1061				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1062	if (!err) {
1063		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1064				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1065	}
1066	if (!err) {
1067		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1068				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1069	}
1070	if (err) {
1071		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1072		goto failed_mount3;
1073	}
1074	/*
1075	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1076	 */
1077	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1078	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1079	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1080
1081#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1082	sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
1083	sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_ops;
1084#endif
1085
1086	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1087	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1088		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1089		goto failed_mount3;
1090	}
1091	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1092		iput(root);
1093		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1094		goto failed_mount3;
1095	}
1096
1097	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1098	if (!sb->s_root) {
1099		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1100		ret = -ENOMEM;
1101		goto failed_mount3;
1102	}
1103	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1104		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1105			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1106	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1107		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1108	ext2_write_super(sb);
1109	return 0;
1110
1111cantfind_ext2:
1112	if (!silent)
1113		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1114			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1115			sb->s_id);
1116	goto failed_mount;
1117failed_mount3:
1118	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1119	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1120	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1121failed_mount2:
1122	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1123		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1124failed_mount_group_desc:
1125	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1126	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1127failed_mount:
1128	brelse(bh);
1129failed_sbi:
1130	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1131	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1132	kfree(sbi);
1133failed_unlock:
1134	return ret;
1135}
1136
1137static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1138{
1139	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1140
1141	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1142		/*
1143		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1144		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1145		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1146		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1147		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1148		 * write and hope for the best.
1149		 */
1150		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1151		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1152		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1153		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1154	}
1155}
1156
1157static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1158			    int wait)
1159{
1160	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1161	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1162	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1163	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1164	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1165	/* unlock before we do IO */
1166	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1167	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1168	if (wait)
1169		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1174 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1175 * disk super block in a buffer.
1176 *
1177 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1178 * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1179 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1180 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1181 */
1182static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1183{
1184	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1185	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1186
 
 
 
 
 
 
1187	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1188	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1189		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1190		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1191	}
1192	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1193	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1194	return 0;
1195}
1196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1197
1198void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1199{
1200	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1201		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1202}
1203
1204static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1205{
1206	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1207	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1208	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1209	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1210	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1211	int err;
1212
 
1213	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1214
1215	/* Store the old options */
1216	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1217	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1218	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1219	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1220
1221	/*
1222	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1223	 */
1224	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1225		err = -EINVAL;
1226		goto restore_opts;
1227	}
1228
1229	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1230		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1231
1232	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1233				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1234
1235	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1236		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1237			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1238		err = -EINVAL;
1239		goto restore_opts;
1240	}
1241
1242	es = sbi->s_es;
1243	if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_mount_opt) & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) {
1244		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1245			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1246		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1247		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1248	}
1249	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1250		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1251		return 0;
1252	}
1253	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1254		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1255		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1256			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1257			return 0;
1258		}
1259
1260		/*
1261		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1262		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1263		 */
1264		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1265		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1266		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1267
1268		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
1269		if (err < 0) {
1270			spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1271			goto restore_opts;
1272		}
1273
1274		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1275	} else {
1276		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1277					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1278		if (ret) {
1279			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1280				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1281				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1282				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1283			err = -EROFS;
1284			goto restore_opts;
1285		}
1286		/*
1287		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1288		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1289		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1290		 */
1291		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1292		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1293			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1294		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1295
1296		ext2_write_super(sb);
1297
1298		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
1299	}
1300
1301	return 0;
1302restore_opts:
1303	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1304	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1305	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1306	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1307	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1308	return err;
1309}
1310
1311static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1312{
1313	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1314	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1315	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1316	u64 fsid;
1317
1318	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1319
1320	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1321		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1322	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1323		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1324		smp_rmb();
1325
1326		/*
1327		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1328		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1329		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1330		 */
1331
1332		/*
1333		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1334		 * overhead
1335		 */
1336		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1337
1338		/*
1339		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1340		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1341		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1342		 */
1343		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1344			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1345				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1346
1347		/*
1348		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1349		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1350		 */
1351		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1352			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1353		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1354		smp_wmb();
1355		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1356	}
1357
1358	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1359	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1360	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1361	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1362	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1363	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1364	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1365		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1366	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1367	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1368	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1369	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1370	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1371	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1372	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1373	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1374	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1375	return 0;
1376}
1377
1378static struct dentry *ext2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1379	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1380{
1381	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1382}
1383
1384#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1385
1386/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1387 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1388 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
1389 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1390static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1391			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1392{
1393	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1394	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1395	int err = 0;
1396	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1397	int tocopy;
1398	size_t toread;
1399	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1400	struct buffer_head *bh;
1401	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1402
1403	if (off > i_size)
1404		return 0;
1405	if (off+len > i_size)
1406		len = i_size-off;
1407	toread = len;
1408	while (toread > 0) {
1409		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1410				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1411
1412		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1413		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1414		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1415		if (err < 0)
1416			return err;
1417		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1418			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1419		else {
1420			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1421			if (!bh)
1422				return -EIO;
1423			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1424			brelse(bh);
1425		}
1426		offset = 0;
1427		toread -= tocopy;
1428		data += tocopy;
1429		blk++;
1430	}
1431	return len;
1432}
1433
1434/* Write to quotafile */
1435static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1436				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1437{
1438	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1439	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1440	int err = 0;
1441	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1442	int tocopy;
1443	size_t towrite = len;
1444	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1445	struct buffer_head *bh;
1446
1447	while (towrite > 0) {
1448		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1449				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1450
1451		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
 
1452		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1453		if (err < 0)
1454			goto out;
1455		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1456			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1457		else
1458			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1459		if (!bh) {
1460			err = -EIO;
1461			goto out;
1462		}
1463		lock_buffer(bh);
1464		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1465		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1466		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1467		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1468		unlock_buffer(bh);
1469		brelse(bh);
1470		offset = 0;
1471		towrite -= tocopy;
1472		data += tocopy;
1473		blk++;
1474	}
1475out:
1476	if (len == towrite)
1477		return err;
1478	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1479		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1480	inode->i_version++;
1481	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1482	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1483	return len - towrite;
1484}
1485
1486#endif
1487
1488static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1489	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1490	.name		= "ext2",
1491	.mount		= ext2_mount,
1492	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1493	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1494};
 
1495
1496static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1497{
1498	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1499	if (err)
1500		return err;
1501	err = init_inodecache();
1502	if (err)
1503		goto out1;
1504        err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1505	if (err)
1506		goto out;
1507	return 0;
1508out:
1509	destroy_inodecache();
1510out1:
1511	exit_ext2_xattr();
1512	return err;
1513}
1514
1515static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1516{
1517	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1518	destroy_inodecache();
1519	exit_ext2_xattr();
1520}
1521
1522MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card and others");
1523MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem");
1524MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1525module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1526module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
v3.15
   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8 *
   9 *  from
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12 *
  13 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14 *
  15 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  25#include <linux/parser.h>
  26#include <linux/random.h>
  27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  28#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  29#include <linux/vfs.h>
  30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31#include <linux/mount.h>
  32#include <linux/log2.h>
  33#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  35#include "ext2.h"
  36#include "xattr.h"
  37#include "acl.h"
  38#include "xip.h"
  39
  40static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
  41			    struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
  42static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
  43static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
  44static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
  45static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
  46static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
  47
  48void ext2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
  49		const char *fmt, ...)
  50{
  51	struct va_format vaf;
  52	va_list args;
  53	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
  54	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
  55
  56	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
  57		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
  58		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
  59		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
  60		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
  61		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
  62	}
  63
  64	va_start(args, fmt);
  65
  66	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  67	vaf.va = &args;
  68
  69	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
  70	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
  71
  72	va_end(args);
  73
  74	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
  75		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
  76	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
  77		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
  78			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
  79		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  80	}
  81}
  82
  83void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
  84		const char *fmt, ...)
  85{
  86	struct va_format vaf;
  87	va_list args;
  88
  89	va_start(args, fmt);
  90
  91	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  92	vaf.va = &args;
  93
  94	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
  95
  96	va_end(args);
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
 101 */
 102void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 103{
 104	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
 105
 106	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 107		return;
 108
 109	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 110		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
 111		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
 112		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 113
 114	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 115	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 116	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 117	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 118	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 119
 120	/*
 121	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 122	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 123	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 124	 */
 125}
 126
 127static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
 128{
 129	int db_count;
 130	int i;
 131	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 132
 133	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 134
 135	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
 136	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 137		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 138
 139		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
 140		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 141		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 142		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
 143	}
 144	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
 145	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
 146		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
 147			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 148	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 149	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
 150	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 151	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 152	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 153	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
 154	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 155	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 156	kfree(sbi);
 157}
 158
 159static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
 160
 161static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 162{
 163	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
 164	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 165	if (!ei)
 166		return NULL;
 167	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 168	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 169	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 170}
 171
 172static void ext2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 173{
 174	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 175	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
 176}
 177
 178static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 179{
 180	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext2_i_callback);
 181}
 182
 183static void init_once(void *foo)
 184{
 185	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
 186
 187	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
 188#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 189	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 190#endif
 191	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 192	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 193}
 194
 195static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 196{
 197	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
 198					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
 199					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 200						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 201					     init_once);
 202	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
 203		return -ENOMEM;
 204	return 0;
 205}
 206
 207static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 208{
 209	/*
 210	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 211	 * destroy cache.
 212	 */
 213	rcu_barrier();
 214	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
 215}
 216
 217static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 218{
 219	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 220	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 221	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 222	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 223
 224	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
 225	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 226
 227	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 228		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 229	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 230		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
 231	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
 232		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 233	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 234		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
 235	if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESUID)) ||
 236	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
 237		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
 238				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
 239	}
 240	if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESGID)) ||
 241	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
 242		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
 243				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
 244	}
 245	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 246		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 247
 248		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
 249		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
 250			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 251		}
 252	}
 253	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
 254		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 255	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 256		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 257	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
 258		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
 259	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 260		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 261	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
 262		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
 263
 264#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 265	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
 266		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 267	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 268	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 269		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 270	}
 271#endif
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 274	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
 275		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 276	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
 277		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 278#endif
 279
 280	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
 281		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
 282
 283#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 284	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
 285		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 286
 287	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
 288		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 289#endif
 290
 291#if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
 292	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
 293		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
 294#endif
 295
 296	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
 297		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 298
 299	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 300	return 0;
 301}
 302
 303#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 304static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 305static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 306#endif
 307
 308static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
 309	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
 310	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
 311	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
 312	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
 313	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
 314	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
 315	.freeze_fs	= ext2_freeze,
 316	.unfreeze_fs	= ext2_unfreeze,
 317	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
 318	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
 319	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
 320#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 321	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
 322	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
 323#endif
 324};
 325
 326static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 327		u64 ino, u32 generation)
 328{
 329	struct inode *inode;
 330
 331	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
 332		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 333	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 334		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 335
 336	/*
 337	 * ext2_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
 338	 * However ext2_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
 339	 * inodes so everything is OK.
 340	 */
 341	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
 342	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 343		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 344	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
 345		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
 346		iput(inode);
 347		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 348	}
 349	return inode;
 350}
 351
 352static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 353		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 354{
 355	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 356				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
 357}
 358
 359static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 360		int fh_len, int fh_type)
 361{
 362	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 363				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
 364}
 365
 366static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
 367	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
 368	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
 369	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
 370};
 371
 372static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
 373{
 374	unsigned long 	sb_block;
 375	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
 376
 377	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
 378		return 1;	/* Default location */
 379	options += 3;
 380	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
 381	if (*options && *options != ',') {
 382		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
 383		       (char *) *data);
 384		return 1;
 385	}
 386	if (*options == ',')
 387		options++;
 388	*data = (void *) options;
 389	return sb_block;
 390}
 391
 392enum {
 393	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
 394	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
 395	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
 396	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
 397	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
 398	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
 399};
 400
 401static const match_table_t tokens = {
 402	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
 403	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
 404	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
 405	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
 406	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
 407	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
 408	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
 409	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
 410	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
 411	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 412	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 413	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 414	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
 415	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
 416	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
 417	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
 418	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
 419	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
 420	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 421	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
 422	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 423	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
 424	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 425	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
 426	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
 427	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
 428	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
 429	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 430	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
 431	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 432	{Opt_err, NULL}
 433};
 434
 435static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
 436{
 437	char *p;
 438	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 439	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 440	int option;
 441	kuid_t uid;
 442	kgid_t gid;
 443
 444	if (!options)
 445		return 1;
 446
 447	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 448		int token;
 449		if (!*p)
 450			continue;
 451
 452		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 453		switch (token) {
 454		case Opt_bsd_df:
 455			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 456			break;
 457		case Opt_minix_df:
 458			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 459			break;
 460		case Opt_grpid:
 461			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 462			break;
 463		case Opt_nogrpid:
 464			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 465			break;
 466		case Opt_resuid:
 467			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 468				return 0;
 469			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 470			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
 471				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
 472				return 0;
 473
 474			}
 475			sbi->s_resuid = uid;
 476			break;
 477		case Opt_resgid:
 478			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 479				return 0;
 480			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 481			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
 482				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
 483				return 0;
 484			}
 485			sbi->s_resgid = gid;
 486			break;
 487		case Opt_sb:
 488			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
 489			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
 490			break;
 491		case Opt_err_panic:
 492			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 493			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 494			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 495			break;
 496		case Opt_err_ro:
 497			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 498			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 499			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 500			break;
 501		case Opt_err_cont:
 502			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 503			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 504			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 505			break;
 506		case Opt_nouid32:
 507			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
 508			break;
 509		case Opt_nocheck:
 510			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
 511			break;
 512		case Opt_debug:
 513			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
 514			break;
 515		case Opt_oldalloc:
 516			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 517			break;
 518		case Opt_orlov:
 519			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
 520			break;
 521		case Opt_nobh:
 522			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
 523			break;
 524#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 525		case Opt_user_xattr:
 526			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 527			break;
 528		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
 529			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 530			break;
 531#else
 532		case Opt_user_xattr:
 533		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
 534			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
 535				"not supported");
 536			break;
 537#endif
 538#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 539		case Opt_acl:
 540			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 541			break;
 542		case Opt_noacl:
 543			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 544			break;
 545#else
 546		case Opt_acl:
 547		case Opt_noacl:
 548			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
 549				"(no)acl options not supported");
 550			break;
 551#endif
 552		case Opt_xip:
 553#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
 554			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
 555#else
 556			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
 557#endif
 558			break;
 559
 560#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 561		case Opt_quota:
 562		case Opt_usrquota:
 563			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
 564			break;
 565
 566		case Opt_grpquota:
 567			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
 568			break;
 569#else
 570		case Opt_quota:
 571		case Opt_usrquota:
 572		case Opt_grpquota:
 573			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
 574				"quota operations not supported");
 575			break;
 576#endif
 577
 578		case Opt_reservation:
 579			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 580			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
 581			break;
 582		case Opt_noreservation:
 583			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 584			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
 585			break;
 586		case Opt_ignore:
 587			break;
 588		default:
 589			return 0;
 590		}
 591	}
 592	return 1;
 593}
 594
 595static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
 596			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
 597			      int read_only)
 598{
 599	int res = 0;
 600	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 601
 602	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
 603		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 604			"error: revision level too high, "
 605			"forcing read-only mode");
 606		res = MS_RDONLY;
 607	}
 608	if (read_only)
 609		return res;
 610	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
 611		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 612			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
 613			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 614	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
 615		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 616			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
 617			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 618	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
 619		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
 620		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
 621		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 622			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
 623			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 624	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
 625		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
 626			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
 627		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 628			"warning: checktime reached, "
 629			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 630	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
 631		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
 632	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
 633	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
 634		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
 635			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
 636			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
 637			sbi->s_frag_size,
 638			sbi->s_groups_count,
 639			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
 640			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 641			sbi->s_mount_opt);
 642	return res;
 643}
 644
 645static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
 646{
 647	int i;
 648	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 649
 650	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
 651
 652	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
 653		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 654		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
 655		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
 656
 657		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
 658			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
 659		else
 660			last_block = first_block +
 661				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
 662
 663		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
 664		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
 665		{
 666			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 667				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
 668				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 669				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
 670			return 0;
 671		}
 672		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
 673		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
 674		{
 675			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 676				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
 677				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 678				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
 679			return 0;
 680		}
 681		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
 682		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
 683		    last_block)
 684		{
 685			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
 686				    "Inode table for group %d"
 687				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
 688				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
 689			return 0;
 690		}
 691	}
 692	return 1;
 693}
 694
 695/*
 696 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
 697 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
 698 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
 699 */
 700static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
 701{
 702	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
 703	int meta_blocks;
 704	loff_t upper_limit;
 705
 706	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
 707	 * dense, file such that the total number of
 708	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
 709	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
 710	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
 711	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
 712	 */
 713	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
 714
 715	/* total blocks in file system block size */
 716	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
 717
 718
 719	/* indirect blocks */
 720	meta_blocks = 1;
 721	/* double indirect blocks */
 722	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
 723	/* tripple indirect blocks */
 724	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
 725
 726	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
 727	upper_limit <<= bits;
 728
 729	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
 730	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
 731	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
 732	res <<= bits;
 733	if (res > upper_limit)
 734		res = upper_limit;
 735
 736	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
 737		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 738
 739	return res;
 740}
 741
 742static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
 743				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
 744				    int nr)
 745{
 746	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 747	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
 748	int has_super = 0;
 749	
 750	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
 751
 752	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
 753	    nr < first_meta_bg)
 754		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
 755	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
 756	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
 757		has_super = 1;
 758
 759	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
 760}
 761
 762static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 763{
 764	struct buffer_head * bh;
 765	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
 766	struct ext2_super_block * es;
 767	struct inode *root;
 768	unsigned long block;
 769	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
 770	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
 771	unsigned long offset = 0;
 772	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 773	long ret = -EINVAL;
 774	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
 775	int db_count;
 776	int i, j;
 777	__le32 features;
 778	int err;
 779
 780	err = -ENOMEM;
 781	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
 782	if (!sbi)
 783		goto failed;
 784
 785	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
 786		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
 787	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
 788		kfree(sbi);
 789		goto failed;
 790	}
 791	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 792	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
 793
 794	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
 795
 796	/*
 797	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
 798	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
 799	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
 800	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
 801	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
 802	 */
 803	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
 804	if (!blocksize) {
 805		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
 806		goto failed_sbi;
 807	}
 808
 809	/*
 810	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
 811	 * calculate the offset.  
 812	 */
 813	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
 814		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
 815		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
 816	} else {
 817		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
 818	}
 819
 820	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
 821		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
 822		goto failed_sbi;
 823	}
 824	/*
 825	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
 826	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
 827	 */
 828	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
 829	sbi->s_es = es;
 830	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
 831
 832	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
 833		goto cantfind_ext2;
 834
 835	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
 836	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 837	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
 838		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
 839	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
 840		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 841	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
 842		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
 843#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 844	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
 845		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
 846#endif
 847#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 848	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
 849		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
 850#endif
 851	
 852	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
 853		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
 854	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
 855		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
 856	else
 857		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 858
 859	sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
 860	sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
 861	
 862	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
 863
 864	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
 865		goto failed_mount;
 866
 867	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
 868		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
 869		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
 870
 871	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
 872				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
 873
 874	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
 875	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
 876	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
 877	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
 878		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 879			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
 880			"running e2fsck is recommended");
 881	/*
 882	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
 883	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
 884	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
 885	 */
 886	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
 887	if (features) {
 888		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
 889		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
 890			le32_to_cpu(features));
 891		goto failed_mount;
 892	}
 893	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
 894	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
 895		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
 896		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
 897		       le32_to_cpu(features));
 898		goto failed_mount;
 899	}
 900
 901	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
 902
 903	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
 904		if (!silent)
 905			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 906				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
 907		goto failed_mount;
 908	}
 909
 910	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
 911	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
 912		brelse(bh);
 913
 914		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
 915			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 916				"error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
 917			goto failed_sbi;
 918		}
 919
 920		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
 921		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
 922		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
 923		if(!bh) {
 924			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
 925				"superblock on 2nd try");
 926			goto failed_sbi;
 927		}
 928		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
 929		sbi->s_es = es;
 930		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 931			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
 932			goto failed_mount;
 933		}
 934	}
 935
 936	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 937	sb->s_max_links = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
 938
 939	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
 940		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
 941		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
 942	} else {
 943		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
 944		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
 945		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
 946		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
 947		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
 948			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 949				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
 950				sbi->s_inode_size);
 951			goto failed_mount;
 952		}
 953	}
 954
 955	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
 956				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
 957	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
 958		goto cantfind_ext2;
 959	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
 960
 961	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
 962	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
 963	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
 964
 965	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
 966		goto cantfind_ext2;
 967	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
 968	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
 969		goto cantfind_ext2;
 970	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
 971					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
 972	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
 973					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
 974	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
 975	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
 976	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
 977		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
 978	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
 979		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
 980
 981	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
 982		goto cantfind_ext2;
 983
 984	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
 985		if (!silent)
 986			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
 987		goto failed_mount;
 988	}
 989
 990	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
 991		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 992			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
 993			"(not supported yet)",
 994			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
 995		goto failed_mount;
 996	}
 997
 998	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
 999		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1000			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
1001			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1002		goto failed_mount;
1003	}
1004	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
1005		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1006			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
1007			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1008		goto failed_mount;
1009	}
1010	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
1011		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1012			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1013			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1014		goto failed_mount;
1015	}
1016
1017	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1018		goto cantfind_ext2;
1019 	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1020 				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1021 					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1022	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1023		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1024	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
1025	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1026		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1027		goto failed_mount;
1028	}
1029	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1030	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
1031	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1032		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1033		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1034	}
1035	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1036		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1037		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1038		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1039			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1040				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1041			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1042				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1043			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1044		}
1045	}
1046	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1047		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1048		goto failed_mount2;
1049	}
1050	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1051	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1052	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1053
1054	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1055	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1056	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1057	/*
1058	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1059	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1060	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1061	 * _much_ simpler.
1062	 */
1063	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1064	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1065	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1066	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1067	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1068
1069	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1070				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1071	if (!err) {
1072		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1073				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1074	}
1075	if (!err) {
1076		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1077				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1078	}
1079	if (err) {
1080		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1081		goto failed_mount3;
1082	}
1083	/*
1084	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1085	 */
1086	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1087	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1088	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1089
1090#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1091	sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
1092	sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_ops;
1093#endif
1094
1095	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1096	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1097		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1098		goto failed_mount3;
1099	}
1100	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1101		iput(root);
1102		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1103		goto failed_mount3;
1104	}
1105
1106	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1107	if (!sb->s_root) {
1108		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1109		ret = -ENOMEM;
1110		goto failed_mount3;
1111	}
1112	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1113		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1114			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1115	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1116		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1117	ext2_write_super(sb);
1118	return 0;
1119
1120cantfind_ext2:
1121	if (!silent)
1122		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1123			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1124			sb->s_id);
1125	goto failed_mount;
1126failed_mount3:
1127	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1128	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1129	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1130failed_mount2:
1131	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1132		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1133failed_mount_group_desc:
1134	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1135	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1136failed_mount:
1137	brelse(bh);
1138failed_sbi:
1139	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1140	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1141	kfree(sbi);
1142failed:
1143	return ret;
1144}
1145
1146static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1147{
1148	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1149
1150	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1151		/*
1152		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1153		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1154		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1155		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1156		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1157		 * write and hope for the best.
1158		 */
1159		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1160		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1161		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1162		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1163	}
1164}
1165
1166static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1167			    int wait)
1168{
1169	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1170	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1171	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1172	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1173	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1174	/* unlock before we do IO */
1175	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1176	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1177	if (wait)
1178		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1179}
1180
1181/*
1182 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1183 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1184 * disk super block in a buffer.
1185 *
1186 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1187 * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1188 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1189 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1190 */
1191static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1192{
1193	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1194	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1195
1196	/*
1197	 * Write quota structures to quota file, sync_blockdev() will write
1198	 * them to disk later
1199	 */
1200	dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
1201
1202	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1203	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1204		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1205		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1206	}
1207	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1208	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1209	return 0;
1210}
1211
1212static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
1213{
1214	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1215
1216	/*
1217	 * Open but unlinked files present? Keep EXT2_VALID_FS flag cleared
1218	 * because we have unattached inodes and thus filesystem is not fully
1219	 * consistent.
1220	 */
1221	if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) {
1222		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1223		return 0;
1224	}
1225	/* Set EXT2_FS_VALID flag */
1226	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1227	sbi->s_es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1228	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1229	ext2_sync_super(sb, sbi->s_es, 1);
1230
1231	return 0;
1232}
1233
1234static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
1235{
1236	/* Just write sb to clear EXT2_VALID_FS flag */
1237	ext2_write_super(sb);
1238
1239	return 0;
1240}
1241
1242void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1243{
1244	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1245		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1246}
1247
1248static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1249{
1250	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1251	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1252	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1253	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1254	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1255	int err;
1256
1257	sync_filesystem(sb);
1258	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1259
1260	/* Store the old options */
1261	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1262	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1263	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1264	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1265
1266	/*
1267	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1268	 */
1269	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1270		err = -EINVAL;
1271		goto restore_opts;
1272	}
1273
1274	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1275		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1276
1277	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1278				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1279
1280	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1281		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1282			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1283		err = -EINVAL;
1284		goto restore_opts;
1285	}
1286
1287	es = sbi->s_es;
1288	if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_mount_opt) & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) {
1289		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1290			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1291		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1292		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1293	}
1294	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1295		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1296		return 0;
1297	}
1298	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1299		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1300		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1301			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1302			return 0;
1303		}
1304
1305		/*
1306		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1307		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1308		 */
1309		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1310		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1311		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1312
1313		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
1314		if (err < 0) {
1315			spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1316			goto restore_opts;
1317		}
1318
1319		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1320	} else {
1321		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1322					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1323		if (ret) {
1324			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1325				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1326				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1327				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1328			err = -EROFS;
1329			goto restore_opts;
1330		}
1331		/*
1332		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1333		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1334		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1335		 */
1336		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1337		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1338			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1339		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1340
1341		ext2_write_super(sb);
1342
1343		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
1344	}
1345
1346	return 0;
1347restore_opts:
1348	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1349	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1350	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1351	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1352	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1353	return err;
1354}
1355
1356static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1357{
1358	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1359	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1360	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1361	u64 fsid;
1362
1363	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1364
1365	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1366		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1367	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1368		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1369		smp_rmb();
1370
1371		/*
1372		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1373		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1374		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1375		 */
1376
1377		/*
1378		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1379		 * overhead
1380		 */
1381		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1382
1383		/*
1384		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1385		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1386		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1387		 */
1388		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1389			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1390				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1391
1392		/*
1393		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1394		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1395		 */
1396		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1397			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1398		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1399		smp_wmb();
1400		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1401	}
1402
1403	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1404	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1405	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1406	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1407	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1408	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1409	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1410		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1411	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1412	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1413	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1414	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1415	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1416	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1417	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1418	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1419	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1420	return 0;
1421}
1422
1423static struct dentry *ext2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1424	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1425{
1426	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1427}
1428
1429#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1430
1431/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1432 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1433 * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
1434 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1435static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1436			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1437{
1438	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1439	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1440	int err = 0;
1441	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1442	int tocopy;
1443	size_t toread;
1444	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1445	struct buffer_head *bh;
1446	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1447
1448	if (off > i_size)
1449		return 0;
1450	if (off+len > i_size)
1451		len = i_size-off;
1452	toread = len;
1453	while (toread > 0) {
1454		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1455				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1456
1457		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1458		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1459		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1460		if (err < 0)
1461			return err;
1462		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1463			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1464		else {
1465			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1466			if (!bh)
1467				return -EIO;
1468			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1469			brelse(bh);
1470		}
1471		offset = 0;
1472		toread -= tocopy;
1473		data += tocopy;
1474		blk++;
1475	}
1476	return len;
1477}
1478
1479/* Write to quotafile */
1480static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1481				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1482{
1483	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1484	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1485	int err = 0;
1486	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1487	int tocopy;
1488	size_t towrite = len;
1489	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1490	struct buffer_head *bh;
1491
1492	while (towrite > 0) {
1493		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1494				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1495
1496		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1497		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1498		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1499		if (err < 0)
1500			goto out;
1501		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1502			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1503		else
1504			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1505		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1506			err = -EIO;
1507			goto out;
1508		}
1509		lock_buffer(bh);
1510		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1511		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1512		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1513		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1514		unlock_buffer(bh);
1515		brelse(bh);
1516		offset = 0;
1517		towrite -= tocopy;
1518		data += tocopy;
1519		blk++;
1520	}
1521out:
1522	if (len == towrite)
1523		return err;
1524	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1525		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1526	inode->i_version++;
1527	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1528	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1529	return len - towrite;
1530}
1531
1532#endif
1533
1534static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1535	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1536	.name		= "ext2",
1537	.mount		= ext2_mount,
1538	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1539	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1540};
1541MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
1542
1543static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1544{
1545	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1546	if (err)
1547		return err;
1548	err = init_inodecache();
1549	if (err)
1550		goto out1;
1551        err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1552	if (err)
1553		goto out;
1554	return 0;
1555out:
1556	destroy_inodecache();
1557out1:
1558	exit_ext2_xattr();
1559	return err;
1560}
1561
1562static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1563{
1564	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1565	destroy_inodecache();
1566	exit_ext2_xattr();
1567}
1568
1569MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card and others");
1570MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem");
1571MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1572module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1573module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)