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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  3 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  4 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  5 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  6 *
  7 *  from
  8 *
  9 *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
 10 *
 11 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 12 */
 13#include <linux/fs.h>
 14#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
 15#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
 16#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
 17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 18
 19/* XXX Here for now... not interested in restructing headers JUST now */
 20
 21/* data type for block offset of block group */
 22typedef int ext2_grpblk_t;
 23
 24/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
 25typedef unsigned long ext2_fsblk_t;
 26
 27#define E2FSBLK "%lu"
 28
 29struct ext2_reserve_window {
 30	ext2_fsblk_t		_rsv_start;	/* First byte reserved */
 31	ext2_fsblk_t		_rsv_end;	/* Last byte reserved or 0 */
 32};
 33
 34struct ext2_reserve_window_node {
 35	struct rb_node	 	rsv_node;
 36	__u32			rsv_goal_size;
 37	__u32			rsv_alloc_hit;
 38	struct ext2_reserve_window	rsv_window;
 39};
 40
 41struct ext2_block_alloc_info {
 42	/* information about reservation window */
 43	struct ext2_reserve_window_node	rsv_window_node;
 44	/*
 45	 * was i_next_alloc_block in ext2_inode_info
 46	 * is the logical (file-relative) number of the
 47	 * most-recently-allocated block in this file.
 48	 * We use this for detecting linearly ascending allocation requests.
 49	 */
 50	__u32			last_alloc_logical_block;
 51	/*
 52	 * Was i_next_alloc_goal in ext2_inode_info
 53	 * is the *physical* companion to i_next_alloc_block.
 54	 * it the the physical block number of the block which was most-recentl
 55	 * allocated to this file.  This give us the goal (target) for the next
 56	 * allocation when we detect linearly ascending requests.
 57	 */
 58	ext2_fsblk_t		last_alloc_physical_block;
 59};
 60
 61#define rsv_start rsv_window._rsv_start
 62#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end
 63
 64/*
 65 * second extended-fs super-block data in memory
 66 */
 67struct ext2_sb_info {
 68	unsigned long s_frag_size;	/* Size of a fragment in bytes */
 69	unsigned long s_frags_per_block;/* Number of fragments per block */
 70	unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
 71	unsigned long s_frags_per_group;/* Number of fragments in a group */
 72	unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
 73	unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
 74	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
 75	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
 76	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
 77	unsigned long s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
 78	unsigned long s_overhead_last;  /* Last calculated overhead */
 79	unsigned long s_blocks_last;    /* Last seen block count */
 80	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
 81	struct ext2_super_block * s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
 82	struct buffer_head ** s_group_desc;
 83	unsigned long  s_mount_opt;
 84	unsigned long s_sb_block;
 85	kuid_t s_resuid;
 86	kgid_t s_resgid;
 87	unsigned short s_mount_state;
 88	unsigned short s_pad;
 89	int s_addr_per_block_bits;
 90	int s_desc_per_block_bits;
 91	int s_inode_size;
 92	int s_first_ino;
 93	spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
 94	u32 s_next_generation;
 95	unsigned long s_dir_count;
 96	u8 *s_debts;
 97	struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter;
 98	struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
 99	struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
100	struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
101	/* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
102	spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
103	struct rb_root s_rsv_window_root;
104	struct ext2_reserve_window_node s_rsv_window_head;
105	/*
106	 * s_lock protects against concurrent modifications of s_mount_state,
107	 * s_blocks_last, s_overhead_last and the content of superblock's
108	 * buffer pointed to by sbi->s_es.
109	 *
110	 * Note: It is used in ext2_show_options() to provide a consistent view
111	 * of the mount options.
112	 */
113	spinlock_t s_lock;
114};
115
116static inline spinlock_t *
117sb_bgl_lock(struct ext2_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int block_group)
118{
119	return bgl_lock_ptr(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock, block_group);
120}
121
122/*
123 * Define EXT2FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
124 */
125#undef EXT2FS_DEBUG
126
127/*
128 * Define EXT2_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
129 */
130#define EXT2_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS     8
131/*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
132#define EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS         1027
133#define EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
134/*
135 * The second extended file system version
136 */
137#define EXT2FS_DATE		"95/08/09"
138#define EXT2FS_VERSION		"0.5b"
139
140/*
141 * Debug code
142 */
143#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
144#	define ext2_debug(f, a...)	{ \
145					printk ("EXT2-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
146						__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
147				  	printk (f, ## a); \
148					}
149#else
150#	define ext2_debug(f, a...)	/**/
151#endif
152
153/*
154 * Special inode numbers
155 */
156#define	EXT2_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
157#define EXT2_ROOT_INO		 2	/* Root inode */
158#define EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO	 5	/* Boot loader inode */
159#define EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO	 6	/* Undelete directory inode */
160
161/* First non-reserved inode for old ext2 filesystems */
162#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO	11
163
164static inline struct ext2_sb_info *EXT2_SB(struct super_block *sb)
165{
166	return sb->s_fs_info;
167}
168
169/*
170 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
171 */
172#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
173#define	EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		4096
174#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		  10
175#define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
176#define	EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
177#define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)		((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
178#define	EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT2_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
179#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
180#define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
181
182/*
183 * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
184 */
185#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE		1024
186#define	EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE		4096
187#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE		  10
188#define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_frag_size)
189#define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_frags_per_block)
190
191/*
192 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
193 */
194struct ext2_group_desc
195{
196	__le32	bg_block_bitmap;		/* Blocks bitmap block */
197	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap;		/* Inodes bitmap block */
198	__le32	bg_inode_table;		/* Inodes table block */
199	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
200	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
201	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count;	/* Directories count */
202	__le16	bg_pad;
203	__le32	bg_reserved[3];
204};
205
206/*
207 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
208 */
209#define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT2_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
210#define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT2_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
211#define EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT2_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
212#define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT2_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
213
214/*
215 * Constants relative to the data blocks
216 */
217#define	EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS		12
218#define	EXT2_IND_BLOCK			EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
219#define	EXT2_DIND_BLOCK			(EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
220#define	EXT2_TIND_BLOCK			(EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
221#define	EXT2_N_BLOCKS			(EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
222
223/*
224 * Inode flags (GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS)
225 */
226#define	EXT2_SECRM_FL			FS_SECRM_FL	/* Secure deletion */
227#define	EXT2_UNRM_FL			FS_UNRM_FL	/* Undelete */
228#define	EXT2_COMPR_FL			FS_COMPR_FL	/* Compress file */
229#define EXT2_SYNC_FL			FS_SYNC_FL	/* Synchronous updates */
230#define EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL		FS_IMMUTABLE_FL	/* Immutable file */
231#define EXT2_APPEND_FL			FS_APPEND_FL	/* writes to file may only append */
232#define EXT2_NODUMP_FL			FS_NODUMP_FL	/* do not dump file */
233#define EXT2_NOATIME_FL			FS_NOATIME_FL	/* do not update atime */
234/* Reserved for compression usage... */
235#define EXT2_DIRTY_FL			FS_DIRTY_FL
236#define EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL		FS_COMPRBLK_FL	/* One or more compressed clusters */
237#define EXT2_NOCOMP_FL			FS_NOCOMP_FL	/* Don't compress */
238#define EXT2_ECOMPR_FL			FS_ECOMPR_FL	/* Compression error */
239/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */	
240#define EXT2_BTREE_FL			FS_BTREE_FL	/* btree format dir */
241#define EXT2_INDEX_FL			FS_INDEX_FL	/* hash-indexed directory */
242#define EXT2_IMAGIC_FL			FS_IMAGIC_FL	/* AFS directory */
243#define EXT2_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL /* Reserved for ext3 */
244#define EXT2_NOTAIL_FL			FS_NOTAIL_FL	/* file tail should not be merged */
245#define EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL			FS_DIRSYNC_FL	/* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
246#define EXT2_TOPDIR_FL			FS_TOPDIR_FL	/* Top of directory hierarchies*/
247#define EXT2_RESERVED_FL		FS_RESERVED_FL	/* reserved for ext2 lib */
248
249#define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE		FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE	/* User visible flags */
250#define EXT2_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE	/* User modifiable flags */
251
252/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
253#define EXT2_FL_INHERITED (EXT2_SECRM_FL | EXT2_UNRM_FL | EXT2_COMPR_FL |\
254			   EXT2_SYNC_FL | EXT2_NODUMP_FL |\
255			   EXT2_NOATIME_FL | EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL |\
256			   EXT2_NOCOMP_FL | EXT2_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
257			   EXT2_NOTAIL_FL | EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL)
258
259/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
260#define EXT2_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT2_TOPDIR_FL))
261
262/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
263#define EXT2_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT2_NODUMP_FL | EXT2_NOATIME_FL)
264
265/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
266static inline __u32 ext2_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
267{
268	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
269		return flags;
270	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
271		return flags & EXT2_REG_FLMASK;
272	else
273		return flags & EXT2_OTHER_FLMASK;
274}
275
276/*
277 * ioctl commands
278 */
279#define	EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
280#define	EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
281#define	EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION		FS_IOC_GETVERSION
282#define	EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION		FS_IOC_SETVERSION
283#define	EXT2_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
284#define	EXT2_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
285
286/*
287 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
288 */
289#define EXT2_IOC32_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
290#define EXT2_IOC32_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
291#define EXT2_IOC32_GETVERSION		FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
292#define EXT2_IOC32_SETVERSION		FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
293
294/*
295 * Structure of an inode on the disk
296 */
297struct ext2_inode {
298	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
299	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
300	__le32	i_size;		/* Size in bytes */
301	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
302	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Creation time */
303	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
304	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
305	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
306	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
307	__le32	i_blocks;	/* Blocks count */
308	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
309	union {
310		struct {
311			__le32  l_i_reserved1;
312		} linux1;
313		struct {
314			__le32  h_i_translator;
315		} hurd1;
316		struct {
317			__le32  m_i_reserved1;
318		} masix1;
319	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
320	__le32	i_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
321	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
322	__le32	i_file_acl;	/* File ACL */
323	__le32	i_dir_acl;	/* Directory ACL */
324	__le32	i_faddr;	/* Fragment address */
325	union {
326		struct {
327			__u8	l_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
328			__u8	l_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
329			__u16	i_pad1;
330			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields    */
331			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
332			__u32	l_i_reserved2;
333		} linux2;
334		struct {
335			__u8	h_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
336			__u8	h_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
337			__le16	h_i_mode_high;
338			__le16	h_i_uid_high;
339			__le16	h_i_gid_high;
340			__le32	h_i_author;
341		} hurd2;
342		struct {
343			__u8	m_i_frag;	/* Fragment number */
344			__u8	m_i_fsize;	/* Fragment size */
345			__u16	m_pad1;
346			__u32	m_i_reserved2[2];
347		} masix2;
348	} osd2;				/* OS dependent 2 */
349};
350
351#define i_size_high	i_dir_acl
352
353#define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
354#define i_frag		osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
355#define i_fsize		osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
356#define i_uid_low	i_uid
357#define i_gid_low	i_gid
358#define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
359#define i_gid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
360#define i_reserved2	osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
361
362/*
363 * File system states
364 */
365#define	EXT2_VALID_FS			0x0001	/* Unmounted cleanly */
366#define	EXT2_ERROR_FS			0x0002	/* Errors detected */
367
368/*
369 * Mount flags
370 */
371#define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK		0x000001  /* Do mount-time checks */
372#define EXT2_MOUNT_OLDALLOC		0x000002  /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
373#define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID		0x000004  /* Create files with directory's group */
374#define EXT2_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x000008  /* Some debugging messages */
375#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT		0x000010  /* Continue on errors */
376#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO		0x000020  /* Remount fs ro on errors */
377#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC		0x000040  /* Panic on errors */
378#define EXT2_MOUNT_MINIX_DF		0x000080  /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
379#define EXT2_MOUNT_NOBH			0x000100  /* No buffer_heads */
380#define EXT2_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x000200  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
381#define EXT2_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x004000  /* Extended user attributes */
382#define EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x008000  /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
383#define EXT2_MOUNT_XIP			0x010000  /* Execute in place */
384#define EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x020000  /* user quota */
385#define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x040000  /* group quota */
386#define EXT2_MOUNT_RESERVATION		0x080000  /* Preallocation */
387
388
389#define clear_opt(o, opt)		o &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
390#define set_opt(o, opt)			o |= EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
391#define test_opt(sb, opt)		(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
392					 EXT2_MOUNT_##opt)
393/*
394 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
395 */
396#define EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
397#define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */
398
399/*
400 * Behaviour when detecting errors
401 */
402#define EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
403#define EXT2_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
404#define EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
405#define EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
406
407/*
408 * Structure of the super block
409 */
410struct ext2_super_block {
411	__le32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
412	__le32	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
413	__le32	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
414	__le32	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
415	__le32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
416	__le32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
417	__le32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
418	__le32	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
419	__le32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
420	__le32	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
421	__le32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
422	__le32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
423	__le32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
424	__le16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
425	__le16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
426	__le16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
427	__le16	s_state;		/* File system state */
428	__le16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
429	__le16	s_minor_rev_level; 	/* minor revision level */
430	__le32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
431	__le32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
432	__le32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
433	__le32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
434	__le16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
435	__le16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
436	/*
437	 * These fields are for EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
438	 *
439	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
440	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
441	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
442	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
443	 * 
444	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
445	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
446	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
447	 * things it doesn't understand...
448	 */
449	__le32	s_first_ino; 		/* First non-reserved inode */
450	__le16   s_inode_size; 		/* size of inode structure */
451	__le16	s_block_group_nr; 	/* block group # of this superblock */
452	__le32	s_feature_compat; 	/* compatible feature set */
453	__le32	s_feature_incompat; 	/* incompatible feature set */
454	__le32	s_feature_ro_compat; 	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
455	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
456	char	s_volume_name[16]; 	/* volume name */
457	char	s_last_mounted[64]; 	/* directory where last mounted */
458	__le32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
459	/*
460	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
461	 * happen if the EXT2_COMPAT_PREALLOC flag is on.
462	 */
463	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
464	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
465	__u16	s_padding1;
466	/*
467	 * Journaling support valid if EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
468	 */
469	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
470	__u32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
471	__u32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
472	__u32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */
473	__u32	s_hash_seed[4];		/* HTREE hash seed */
474	__u8	s_def_hash_version;	/* Default hash version to use */
475	__u8	s_reserved_char_pad;
476	__u16	s_reserved_word_pad;
477	__le32	s_default_mount_opts;
478 	__le32	s_first_meta_bg; 	/* First metablock block group */
479	__u32	s_reserved[190];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
480};
481
482/*
483 * Codes for operating systems
484 */
485#define EXT2_OS_LINUX		0
486#define EXT2_OS_HURD		1
487#define EXT2_OS_MASIX		2
488#define EXT2_OS_FREEBSD		3
489#define EXT2_OS_LITES		4
490
491/*
492 * Revision levels
493 */
494#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
495#define EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV	1 	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
496
497#define EXT2_CURRENT_REV	EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
498#define EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
499
500#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
501
502/*
503 * Feature set definitions
504 */
505
506#define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
507	( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
508#define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
509	( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
510#define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
511	( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
512#define EXT2_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
513	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
514#define EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
515	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
516#define EXT2_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
517	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
518#define EXT2_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
519	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
520#define EXT2_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
521	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
522#define EXT2_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
523	EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
524
525#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
526#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
527#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
528#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
529#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INO		0x0010
530#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
531#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_ANY			0xffffffff
532
533#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
534#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
535#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
536#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_ANY		0xffffffff
537
538#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
539#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
540#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004
541#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008
542#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
543#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ANY		0xffffffff
544
545#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
546#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
547					 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
548#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
549					 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
550					 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
551#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_UNSUPPORTED	~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
552#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_UNSUPPORTED	~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
553
554/*
555 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
556 */
557#define	EXT2_DEF_RESUID		0
558#define	EXT2_DEF_RESGID		0
559
560/*
561 * Default mount options
562 */
563#define EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG		0x0001
564#define EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS	0x0002
565#define EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER	0x0004
566#define EXT2_DEFM_ACL		0x0008
567#define EXT2_DEFM_UID16		0x0010
568    /* Not used by ext2, but reserved for use by ext3 */
569#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE		0x0060 
570#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA	0x0020
571#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED	0x0040
572#define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK	0x0060
573
574/*
575 * Structure of a directory entry
576 */
577
578struct ext2_dir_entry {
579	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
580	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
581	__le16	name_len;		/* Name length */
582	char	name[];			/* File name, up to EXT2_NAME_LEN */
583};
584
585/*
586 * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT2 structures are
587 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
588 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
589 * file_type field.
590 */
591struct ext2_dir_entry_2 {
592	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
593	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
594	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
595	__u8	file_type;
596	char	name[];			/* File name, up to EXT2_NAME_LEN */
597};
598
599/*
600 * Ext2 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
601 * other bits are reserved for now.
602 */
603enum {
604	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
605	EXT2_FT_REG_FILE	= 1,
606	EXT2_FT_DIR		= 2,
607	EXT2_FT_CHRDEV		= 3,
608	EXT2_FT_BLKDEV		= 4,
609	EXT2_FT_FIFO		= 5,
610	EXT2_FT_SOCK		= 6,
611	EXT2_FT_SYMLINK		= 7,
612	EXT2_FT_MAX
613};
614
615/*
616 * EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
617 *
618 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
619 */
620#define EXT2_DIR_PAD		 	4
621#define EXT2_DIR_ROUND 			(EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1)
622#define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \
623					 ~EXT2_DIR_ROUND)
624#define EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
625
626static inline void verify_offsets(void)
627{
628#define A(x,y) BUILD_BUG_ON(x != offsetof(struct ext2_super_block, y));
629	A(EXT2_SB_MAGIC_OFFSET, s_magic);
630	A(EXT2_SB_BLOCKS_OFFSET, s_blocks_count);
631	A(EXT2_SB_BSIZE_OFFSET, s_log_block_size);
632#undef A
633}
634
635/*
636 * ext2 mount options
637 */
638struct ext2_mount_options {
639	unsigned long s_mount_opt;
640	kuid_t s_resuid;
641	kgid_t s_resgid;
642};
643
644/*
645 * second extended file system inode data in memory
646 */
647struct ext2_inode_info {
648	__le32	i_data[15];
649	__u32	i_flags;
650	__u32	i_faddr;
651	__u8	i_frag_no;
652	__u8	i_frag_size;
653	__u16	i_state;
654	__u32	i_file_acl;
655	__u32	i_dir_acl;
656	__u32	i_dtime;
657
658	/*
659	 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
660	 * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
661	 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
662	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
663	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
664	 */
665	__u32	i_block_group;
666
667	/* block reservation info */
668	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *i_block_alloc_info;
669
670	__u32	i_dir_start_lookup;
671#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
672	/*
673	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
674	 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
675	 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
676	 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
677	 * EAs.
678	 */
679	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
680#endif
681	rwlock_t i_meta_lock;
682
683	/*
684	 * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext2_truncate() against
685	 * ext2_getblock().  It also protects the internals of the inode's
686	 * reservation data structures: ext2_reserve_window and
687	 * ext2_reserve_window_node.
688	 */
689	struct mutex truncate_mutex;
690	struct inode	vfs_inode;
691	struct list_head i_orphan;	/* unlinked but open inodes */
692};
693
694/*
695 * Inode dynamic state flags
696 */
697#define EXT2_STATE_NEW			0x00000001 /* inode is newly created */
698
699
700/*
701 * Function prototypes
702 */
703
704/*
705 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
706 * ext2 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
707 */
708
709static inline struct ext2_inode_info *EXT2_I(struct inode *inode)
710{
711	return container_of(inode, struct ext2_inode_info, vfs_inode);
712}
713
714/* balloc.c */
715extern int ext2_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
716extern unsigned long ext2_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
717extern ext2_fsblk_t ext2_new_block(struct inode *, unsigned long, int *);
718extern ext2_fsblk_t ext2_new_blocks(struct inode *, unsigned long,
719				unsigned long *, int *);
720extern void ext2_free_blocks (struct inode *, unsigned long,
721			      unsigned long);
722extern unsigned long ext2_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
723extern unsigned long ext2_count_dirs (struct super_block *);
724extern void ext2_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
725extern struct ext2_group_desc * ext2_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
726						    unsigned int block_group,
727						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
728extern void ext2_discard_reservation (struct inode *);
729extern int ext2_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
730extern void ext2_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
731extern void ext2_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv);
732
733/* dir.c */
734extern int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *);
735extern ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *, struct qstr *);
736extern int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
737extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_find_entry (struct inode *,struct qstr *, struct page **);
738extern int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *);
739extern int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode *);
740extern struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *, struct page **);
741extern void ext2_set_link(struct inode *, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *, struct page *, struct inode *, int);
742
743/* ialloc.c */
744extern struct inode * ext2_new_inode (struct inode *, umode_t, const struct qstr *);
745extern void ext2_free_inode (struct inode *);
746extern unsigned long ext2_count_free_inodes (struct super_block *);
747extern void ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
748extern unsigned long ext2_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
749
750/* inode.c */
751extern struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *, unsigned long);
752extern int ext2_write_inode (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
753extern void ext2_evict_inode(struct inode *);
754extern int ext2_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
755extern int ext2_setattr (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
756extern void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode);
757extern void ext2_get_inode_flags(struct ext2_inode_info *);
758extern int ext2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
759		       u64 start, u64 len);
760
761/* ioctl.c */
762extern long ext2_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
763extern long ext2_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
764
765/* namei.c */
766struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
767
768/* super.c */
769extern __printf(3, 4)
770void ext2_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
771extern __printf(3, 4)
772void ext2_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
773extern void ext2_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
774extern void ext2_write_super (struct super_block *);
775
776/*
777 * Inodes and files operations
778 */
779
780/* dir.c */
781extern const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations;
782
783/* file.c */
784extern int ext2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
785		      int datasync);
786extern const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations;
787extern const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations;
788extern const struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations;
789
790/* inode.c */
791extern const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops;
792extern const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops_xip;
793extern const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops;
794
795/* namei.c */
796extern const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations;
797extern const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations;
798
799/* symlink.c */
800extern const struct inode_operations ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
801extern const struct inode_operations ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
802
803static inline ext2_fsblk_t
804ext2_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
805{
806	return group_no * (ext2_fsblk_t)EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
807		le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
808}
809
810#define ext2_set_bit	__test_and_set_bit_le
811#define ext2_clear_bit	__test_and_clear_bit_le
812#define ext2_test_bit	test_bit_le
813#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit	find_first_zero_bit_le
814#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit		find_next_zero_bit_le