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1/*
2 * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
19 *
20 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
22 */
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/kthread.h>
28#include <linux/err.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/smp.h>
31#include <linux/interrupt.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/atomic.h>
34#include <linux/bitops.h>
35#include <linux/completion.h>
36#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37#include <linux/percpu.h>
38#include <linux/notifier.h>
39#include <linux/reboot.h>
40#include <linux/freezer.h>
41#include <linux/cpu.h>
42#include <linux/delay.h>
43#include <linux/stat.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
46#include <asm/byteorder.h>
47#include <linux/torture.h>
48
49MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>");
51
52static char *torture_type;
53static bool verbose;
54
55/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
56#define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */
57#define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with torture running. */
58#define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
59static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
60static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
61static int *torture_runnable;
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
64
65/*
66 * Variables for online-offline handling. Only present if CPU hotplug
67 * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
68 */
69
70static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
71static long onoff_holdoff;
72static long onoff_interval;
73static long n_offline_attempts;
74static long n_offline_successes;
75static unsigned long sum_offline;
76static int min_offline = -1;
77static int max_offline;
78static long n_online_attempts;
79static long n_online_successes;
80static unsigned long sum_online;
81static int min_online = -1;
82static int max_online;
83
84/*
85 * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
86 * by the onoff_interval.
87 */
88static int
89torture_onoff(void *arg)
90{
91 int cpu;
92 unsigned long delta;
93 int maxcpu = -1;
94 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
95 int ret;
96 unsigned long starttime;
97
98 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
99 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
100 maxcpu = cpu;
101 WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
102 if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
103 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
104 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
105 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
106 }
107 while (!torture_must_stop()) {
108 cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
109 if (cpu_online(cpu) && cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) {
110 if (verbose)
111 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
112 "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
113 torture_type, cpu);
114 starttime = jiffies;
115 n_offline_attempts++;
116 ret = cpu_down(cpu);
117 if (ret) {
118 if (verbose)
119 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
120 "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d\n",
121 torture_type, cpu, ret);
122 } else {
123 if (verbose)
124 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
125 "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
126 torture_type, cpu);
127 n_offline_successes++;
128 delta = jiffies - starttime;
129 sum_offline += delta;
130 if (min_offline < 0) {
131 min_offline = delta;
132 max_offline = delta;
133 }
134 if (min_offline > delta)
135 min_offline = delta;
136 if (max_offline < delta)
137 max_offline = delta;
138 }
139 } else if (cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) {
140 if (verbose)
141 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
142 "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
143 torture_type, cpu);
144 starttime = jiffies;
145 n_online_attempts++;
146 ret = cpu_up(cpu);
147 if (ret) {
148 if (verbose)
149 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
150 "torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d\n",
151 torture_type, cpu, ret);
152 } else {
153 if (verbose)
154 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
155 "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
156 torture_type, cpu);
157 n_online_successes++;
158 delta = jiffies - starttime;
159 sum_online += delta;
160 if (min_online < 0) {
161 min_online = delta;
162 max_online = delta;
163 }
164 if (min_online > delta)
165 min_online = delta;
166 if (max_online < delta)
167 max_online = delta;
168 }
169 }
170 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
171 }
172 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
173 return 0;
174}
175
176#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
177
178/*
179 * Initiate online-offline handling.
180 */
181int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval)
182{
183 int ret = 0;
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
186 onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
187 onoff_interval = oointerval;
188 if (onoff_interval <= 0)
189 return 0;
190 ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
191#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
192 return ret;
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
195
196/*
197 * Clean up after online/offline testing.
198 */
199static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
200{
201#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
202 if (onoff_task == NULL)
203 return;
204 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
205 kthread_stop(onoff_task);
206 onoff_task = NULL;
207#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
208}
209EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_cleanup);
210
211/*
212 * Print online/offline testing statistics.
213 */
214char *torture_onoff_stats(char *page)
215{
216#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
217 page += sprintf(page,
218 "onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
219 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
220 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
221 min_online, max_online,
222 min_offline, max_offline,
223 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
224#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
225 return page;
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
228
229/*
230 * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
231 */
232bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
233{
234#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
235 return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
236 n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
237#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
238 return false;
239#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
242
243#define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
244#define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
245#define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
246
247/*
248 * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
249 * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
250 */
251unsigned long
252torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
253{
254 if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
255 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
256 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
257 }
258 trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
259 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
260 return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
263
264/*
265 * Variables for shuffling. The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
266 * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
267 * as well as interactions with any per-CPU varibles.
268 */
269struct shuffle_task {
270 struct list_head st_l;
271 struct task_struct *st_t;
272};
273
274static long shuffle_interval; /* In jiffies. */
275static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
276static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
277static int shuffle_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
278static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
279static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
280
281/*
282 * Register a task to be shuffled. If there is no memory, just splat
283 * and don't bother registering.
284 */
285void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
286{
287 struct shuffle_task *stp;
288
289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
290 return;
291 stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
292 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
293 return;
294 stp->st_t = tp;
295 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
296 list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
297 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
298}
299EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
300
301/*
302 * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
303 */
304static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
305{
306 struct shuffle_task *stp;
307 struct shuffle_task *p;
308
309 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
310 list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
311 list_del(&stp->st_l);
312 kfree(stp);
313 }
314 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
315}
316
317/* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
318 * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
319 * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
320 */
321static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
322{
323 struct shuffle_task *stp;
324
325 cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
326 get_online_cpus();
327
328 /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
329 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
330 put_online_cpus();
331 return;
332 }
333
334 /* Advance to the next CPU. Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
335 shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
336 if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
337 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
338 if (shuffle_idle_cpu != -1) {
339 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
340 if (cpumask_empty(shuffle_tmp_mask)) {
341 put_online_cpus();
342 return;
343 }
344 }
345
346 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
347 list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
348 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
349 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
350
351 put_online_cpus();
352}
353
354/* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
355 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
356 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
357 */
358static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
359{
360 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
361 do {
362 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
363 torture_shuffle_tasks();
364 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
365 } while (!torture_must_stop());
366 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
367 return 0;
368}
369
370/*
371 * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
372 */
373int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
374{
375 shuffle_interval = shuffint;
376
377 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
378
379 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
380 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
381 return -ENOMEM;
382 }
383
384 /* Create the shuffler thread */
385 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
386}
387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
388
389/*
390 * Stop the shuffling.
391 */
392static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
393{
394 torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
395 if (shuffler_task) {
396 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
397 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
398 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
399 }
400 shuffler_task = NULL;
401}
402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_cleanup);
403
404/*
405 * Variables for auto-shutdown. This allows "lights out" torture runs
406 * to be fully scripted.
407 */
408static int shutdown_secs; /* desired test duration in seconds. */
409static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
410static unsigned long shutdown_time; /* jiffies to system shutdown. */
411static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
412
413/*
414 * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
415 * they won't ever access module text or data again.
416 */
417void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
418{
419 while (ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
420 pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
421 title);
422 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
423 }
424}
425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
426
427/*
428 * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
429 * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
430 */
431static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
432{
433 long delta;
434 unsigned long jiffies_snap;
435
436 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
437 jiffies_snap = jiffies;
438 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies_snap, shutdown_time) &&
439 !torture_must_stop()) {
440 delta = shutdown_time - jiffies_snap;
441 if (verbose)
442 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
443 "torture_shutdown task: %lu jiffies remaining\n",
444 torture_type, delta);
445 schedule_timeout_interruptible(delta);
446 jiffies_snap = jiffies;
447 }
448 if (torture_must_stop()) {
449 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
450 return 0;
451 }
452
453 /* OK, shut down the system. */
454
455 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
456 shutdown_task = NULL; /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
457 if (torture_shutdown_hook)
458 torture_shutdown_hook();
459 else
460 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
461 kernel_power_off(); /* Shut down the system. */
462 return 0;
463}
464
465/*
466 * Start up the shutdown task.
467 */
468int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
469{
470 int ret = 0;
471
472 shutdown_secs = ssecs;
473 torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
474 if (shutdown_secs > 0) {
475 shutdown_time = jiffies + shutdown_secs * HZ;
476 ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
477 shutdown_task);
478 }
479 return ret;
480}
481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
482
483/*
484 * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
485 */
486static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
487 unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
488{
489 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
490 if (ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
491 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
492 ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) = FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN;
493 } else {
494 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
495 }
496 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
497 return NOTIFY_DONE;
498}
499
500static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
501 .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
502};
503
504/*
505 * Shut down the shutdown task. Say what??? Heh! This can happen if
506 * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives. ;-)
507 */
508static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
509{
510 unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
511 if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
512 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
513 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
514 }
515 shutdown_task = NULL;
516}
517
518/*
519 * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
520 * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
521 * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
522 */
523static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
524static int stutter_pause_test;
525static int stutter;
526
527/*
528 * Block until the stutter interval ends. This must be called periodically
529 * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
530 */
531void stutter_wait(const char *title)
532{
533 while (ACCESS_ONCE(stutter_pause_test) ||
534 (torture_runnable && !ACCESS_ONCE(*torture_runnable))) {
535 if (stutter_pause_test)
536 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
537 else
538 schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
539 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
540 }
541}
542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
543
544/*
545 * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
546 * threads periodically.
547 */
548static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
549{
550 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
551 do {
552 if (!torture_must_stop()) {
553 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter);
554 ACCESS_ONCE(stutter_pause_test) = 1;
555 }
556 if (!torture_must_stop())
557 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter);
558 ACCESS_ONCE(stutter_pause_test) = 0;
559 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
560 } while (!torture_must_stop());
561 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
562 return 0;
563}
564
565/*
566 * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
567 */
568int torture_stutter_init(int s)
569{
570 int ret;
571
572 stutter = s;
573 ret = torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
574 return ret;
575}
576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
577
578/*
579 * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
580 */
581static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
582{
583 if (!stutter_task)
584 return;
585 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
586 kthread_stop(stutter_task);
587 stutter_task = NULL;
588}
589
590/*
591 * Initialize torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
592 * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
593 * the client torture module. This call must be paired with a later
594 * torture_init_end().
595 *
596 * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
597 * the test is currently runnable. If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
598 */
599void __init torture_init_begin(char *ttype, bool v, int *runnable)
600{
601 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
602 torture_type = ttype;
603 verbose = v;
604 torture_runnable = runnable;
605 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
606
607}
608EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
609
610/*
611 * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
612 */
613void __init torture_init_end(void)
614{
615 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
616 register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
617}
618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
619
620/*
621 * Clean up torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
622 * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
623 * the client torture module. Returns true if a race with system shutdown
624 * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
625 * will be shut down.
626 *
627 * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
628 * kthreads.
629 */
630bool torture_cleanup(void)
631{
632 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
633 if (ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
634 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
635 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
636 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
637 return true;
638 }
639 ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
640 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
641 torture_shutdown_cleanup();
642 torture_shuffle_cleanup();
643 torture_stutter_cleanup();
644 torture_onoff_cleanup();
645 return false;
646}
647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup);
648
649/*
650 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
651 */
652bool torture_must_stop(void)
653{
654 return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
655}
656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
657
658/*
659 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop? This is the irq-safe
660 * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
661 */
662bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
663{
664 return ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
665}
666EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
667
668/*
669 * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
670 * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue. This function
671 * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
672 * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
673 * returning.
674 */
675void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
676{
677 if (verbose)
678 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(title);
679 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
680 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
681 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
682 }
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
685
686/*
687 * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable. If you
688 * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
689 * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
690 */
691int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
692 char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
693{
694 int ret = 0;
695
696 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
697 *tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, s);
698 if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
699 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
700 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
701 *tp = NULL;
702 }
703 torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
704 return ret;
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
707
708/*
709 * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
710 */
711void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
712{
713 if (*tp == NULL)
714 return;
715 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
716 kthread_stop(*tp);
717 *tp = NULL;
718}
719EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
6 *
7 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
8 * Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
9 */
10
11#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
12
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/kthread.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
24#include <linux/atomic.h>
25#include <linux/bitops.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
29#include <linux/notifier.h>
30#include <linux/reboot.h>
31#include <linux/freezer.h>
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/delay.h>
34#include <linux/stat.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
37#include <linux/ktime.h>
38#include <asm/byteorder.h>
39#include <linux/torture.h>
40#include "rcu/rcu.h"
41
42MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
44
45static char *torture_type;
46static int verbose;
47
48/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
49#define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */
50#define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with torture running. */
51#define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
52static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
54
55#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
56
57/*
58 * Variables for online-offline handling. Only present if CPU hotplug
59 * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
60 */
61
62static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
63static long onoff_holdoff;
64static long onoff_interval;
65static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
66static long n_offline_attempts;
67static long n_offline_successes;
68static unsigned long sum_offline;
69static int min_offline = -1;
70static int max_offline;
71static long n_online_attempts;
72static long n_online_successes;
73static unsigned long sum_online;
74static int min_online = -1;
75static int max_online;
76
77/*
78 * Attempt to take a CPU offline. Return false if the CPU is already
79 * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations. The
80 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
81 */
82bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
83 unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
84{
85 unsigned long delta;
86 int ret;
87 unsigned long starttime;
88
89 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
90 return false;
91 if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
92 return false; /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
93
94 if (verbose > 1)
95 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
96 "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
97 torture_type, cpu);
98 starttime = jiffies;
99 (*n_offl_attempts)++;
100 ret = cpu_down(cpu);
101 if (ret) {
102 if (verbose)
103 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
104 "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d\n",
105 torture_type, cpu, ret);
106 } else {
107 if (verbose > 1)
108 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
109 "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
110 torture_type, cpu);
111 if (onoff_f)
112 onoff_f();
113 (*n_offl_successes)++;
114 delta = jiffies - starttime;
115 *sum_offl += delta;
116 if (*min_offl < 0) {
117 *min_offl = delta;
118 *max_offl = delta;
119 }
120 if (*min_offl > delta)
121 *min_offl = delta;
122 if (*max_offl < delta)
123 *max_offl = delta;
124 }
125
126 return true;
127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
129
130/*
131 * Attempt to bring a CPU online. Return false if the CPU is already
132 * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations. The
133 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
134 */
135bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
136 unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
137{
138 unsigned long delta;
139 int ret;
140 unsigned long starttime;
141
142 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
143 return false;
144
145 if (verbose > 1)
146 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
147 "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
148 torture_type, cpu);
149 starttime = jiffies;
150 (*n_onl_attempts)++;
151 ret = cpu_up(cpu);
152 if (ret) {
153 if (verbose)
154 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
155 "torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d\n",
156 torture_type, cpu, ret);
157 } else {
158 if (verbose > 1)
159 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
160 "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
161 torture_type, cpu);
162 (*n_onl_successes)++;
163 delta = jiffies - starttime;
164 *sum_onl += delta;
165 if (*min_onl < 0) {
166 *min_onl = delta;
167 *max_onl = delta;
168 }
169 if (*min_onl > delta)
170 *min_onl = delta;
171 if (*max_onl < delta)
172 *max_onl = delta;
173 }
174
175 return true;
176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
178
179/*
180 * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
181 * by the onoff_interval.
182 */
183static int
184torture_onoff(void *arg)
185{
186 int cpu;
187 int maxcpu = -1;
188 DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
189 int ret;
190
191 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
192 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
193 maxcpu = cpu;
194 WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
195 if (!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST))
196 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
197 if (cpu_online(cpu))
198 continue;
199 ret = cpu_up(cpu);
200 if (ret && verbose) {
201 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
202 "%s: Initial online %d: errno %d\n",
203 __func__, torture_type, cpu, ret);
204 }
205 }
206
207 if (maxcpu == 0) {
208 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
209 goto stop;
210 }
211
212 if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
213 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
214 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
215 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
216 }
217 while (!torture_must_stop()) {
218 cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
219 if (!torture_offline(cpu,
220 &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
221 &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
222 torture_online(cpu,
223 &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
224 &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
225 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
226 }
227
228stop:
229 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
230 return 0;
231}
232
233#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
234
235/*
236 * Initiate online-offline handling.
237 */
238int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
239{
240#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
241 onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
242 onoff_interval = oointerval;
243 onoff_f = f;
244 if (onoff_interval <= 0)
245 return 0;
246 return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
247#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
248 return 0;
249#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
252
253/*
254 * Clean up after online/offline testing.
255 */
256static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
257{
258#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
259 if (onoff_task == NULL)
260 return;
261 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
262 kthread_stop(onoff_task);
263 onoff_task = NULL;
264#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
265}
266
267/*
268 * Print online/offline testing statistics.
269 */
270void torture_onoff_stats(void)
271{
272#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
273 pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
274 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
275 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
276 min_online, max_online,
277 min_offline, max_offline,
278 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
279#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
282
283/*
284 * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
285 */
286bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
287{
288#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
289 return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
290 n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
291#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
292 return false;
293#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
296
297#define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
298#define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
299#define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
300
301/*
302 * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
303 * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
304 */
305unsigned long
306torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
307{
308 if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
309 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
310 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
311 }
312 trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
313 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
314 return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
315}
316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
317
318/*
319 * Variables for shuffling. The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
320 * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
321 * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
322 */
323struct shuffle_task {
324 struct list_head st_l;
325 struct task_struct *st_t;
326};
327
328static long shuffle_interval; /* In jiffies. */
329static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
330static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
331static int shuffle_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
332static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
333static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
334
335/*
336 * Register a task to be shuffled. If there is no memory, just splat
337 * and don't bother registering.
338 */
339void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
340{
341 struct shuffle_task *stp;
342
343 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
344 return;
345 stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
347 return;
348 stp->st_t = tp;
349 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
350 list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
351 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
352}
353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
354
355/*
356 * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
357 */
358static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
359{
360 struct shuffle_task *stp;
361 struct shuffle_task *p;
362
363 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
364 list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
365 list_del(&stp->st_l);
366 kfree(stp);
367 }
368 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
369}
370
371/* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
372 * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
373 * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
374 */
375static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
376{
377 struct shuffle_task *stp;
378
379 cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
380 get_online_cpus();
381
382 /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
383 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
384 put_online_cpus();
385 return;
386 }
387
388 /* Advance to the next CPU. Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
389 shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
390 if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
391 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
392 else
393 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
394
395 mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
396 list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
397 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
398 mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
399
400 put_online_cpus();
401}
402
403/* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
404 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
405 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
406 */
407static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
408{
409 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
410 do {
411 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
412 torture_shuffle_tasks();
413 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
414 } while (!torture_must_stop());
415 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
416 return 0;
417}
418
419/*
420 * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
421 */
422int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
423{
424 shuffle_interval = shuffint;
425
426 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
427
428 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
429 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
430 return -ENOMEM;
431 }
432
433 /* Create the shuffler thread */
434 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
437
438/*
439 * Stop the shuffling.
440 */
441static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
442{
443 torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
444 if (shuffler_task) {
445 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
446 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
447 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
448 }
449 shuffler_task = NULL;
450}
451
452/*
453 * Variables for auto-shutdown. This allows "lights out" torture runs
454 * to be fully scripted.
455 */
456static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
457static ktime_t shutdown_time; /* time to system shutdown. */
458static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
459
460/*
461 * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
462 * they won't ever access module text or data again.
463 */
464void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
465{
466 while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
467 pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
468 title);
469 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
470 }
471}
472EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
473
474/*
475 * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
476 * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
477 */
478static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
479{
480 ktime_t ktime_snap;
481
482 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
483 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
484 while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
485 !torture_must_stop()) {
486 if (verbose)
487 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
488 "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining\n",
489 torture_type,
490 ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
491 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
492 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
493 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
494 }
495 if (torture_must_stop()) {
496 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
497 return 0;
498 }
499
500 /* OK, shut down the system. */
501
502 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
503 shutdown_task = NULL; /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
504 if (torture_shutdown_hook)
505 torture_shutdown_hook();
506 else
507 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
508 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
509 kernel_power_off(); /* Shut down the system. */
510 return 0;
511}
512
513/*
514 * Start up the shutdown task.
515 */
516int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
517{
518 torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
519 if (ssecs > 0) {
520 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
521 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
522 shutdown_task);
523 }
524 return 0;
525}
526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
527
528/*
529 * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
530 */
531static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
532 unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
533{
534 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
535 if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
536 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
537 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
538 } else {
539 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
540 }
541 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
542 return NOTIFY_DONE;
543}
544
545static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
546 .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
547};
548
549/*
550 * Shut down the shutdown task. Say what??? Heh! This can happen if
551 * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives. ;-)
552 */
553static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
554{
555 unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
556 if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
557 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
558 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
559 }
560 shutdown_task = NULL;
561}
562
563/*
564 * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
565 * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
566 * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
567 */
568static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
569static int stutter_pause_test;
570static int stutter;
571static int stutter_gap;
572
573/*
574 * Block until the stutter interval ends. This must be called periodically
575 * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
576 */
577bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
578{
579 int spt;
580 bool ret = false;
581
582 cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
583 spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test);
584 for (; spt; spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
585 ret = true;
586 if (spt == 1) {
587 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
588 } else if (spt == 2) {
589 while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test))
590 cond_resched();
591 } else {
592 schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
593 }
594 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
595 }
596 return ret;
597}
598EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
599
600/*
601 * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
602 * threads periodically.
603 */
604static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
605{
606 int wtime;
607
608 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
609 do {
610 if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
611 wtime = stutter;
612 if (stutter > HZ + 1) {
613 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1);
614 wtime = stutter - HZ - 1;
615 schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
616 wtime = HZ + 1;
617 }
618 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2);
619 schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
620 }
621 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0);
622 if (!torture_must_stop())
623 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter_gap);
624 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
625 } while (!torture_must_stop());
626 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
627 return 0;
628}
629
630/*
631 * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
632 */
633int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
634{
635 stutter = s;
636 stutter_gap = sgap;
637 return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
638}
639EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
640
641/*
642 * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
643 */
644static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
645{
646 if (!stutter_task)
647 return;
648 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
649 kthread_stop(stutter_task);
650 stutter_task = NULL;
651}
652
653/*
654 * Initialize torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
655 * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
656 * the client torture module. This call must be paired with a later
657 * torture_init_end().
658 *
659 * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
660 * the test is currently runnable. If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
661 */
662bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
663{
664 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
665 if (torture_type != NULL) {
666 pr_alert("torture_init_begin: Refusing %s init: %s running.\n",
667 ttype, torture_type);
668 pr_alert("torture_init_begin: One torture test at a time!\n");
669 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
670 return false;
671 }
672 torture_type = ttype;
673 verbose = v;
674 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
675 return true;
676}
677EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
678
679/*
680 * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
681 */
682void torture_init_end(void)
683{
684 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
685 register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
686}
687EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
688
689/*
690 * Clean up torture module. Please note that this is -not- invoked via
691 * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
692 * the client torture module. Returns true if a race with system shutdown
693 * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
694 * will be shut down.
695 *
696 * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
697 * kthreads.
698 *
699 * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
700 * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
701 * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
702 * only after completing all other relevant calls.
703 */
704bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
705{
706 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
707 if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
708 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
709 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
710 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
711 return true;
712 }
713 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
714 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
715 torture_shutdown_cleanup();
716 torture_shuffle_cleanup();
717 torture_stutter_cleanup();
718 torture_onoff_cleanup();
719 return false;
720}
721EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
722
723void torture_cleanup_end(void)
724{
725 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
726 torture_type = NULL;
727 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
728}
729EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
730
731/*
732 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
733 */
734bool torture_must_stop(void)
735{
736 return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
737}
738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
739
740/*
741 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop? This is the irq-safe
742 * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
743 */
744bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
745{
746 return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
749
750/*
751 * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
752 * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue. This function
753 * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
754 * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
755 * returning.
756 */
757void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
758{
759 char buf[128];
760
761 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title);
762 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
763 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
764 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
765 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
766 }
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
769
770/*
771 * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable. If you
772 * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
773 * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
774 */
775int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
776 char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
777{
778 int ret = 0;
779
780 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
781 *tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s);
782 if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
783 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
784 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
785 *tp = NULL;
786 }
787 torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
788 return ret;
789}
790EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
791
792/*
793 * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
794 */
795void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
796{
797 if (*tp == NULL)
798 return;
799 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
800 kthread_stop(*tp);
801 *tp = NULL;
802}
803EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);