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v3.15
 
   1/* A network driver using virtio.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18//#define DEBUG
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
 
 
  25#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  26#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/cpu.h>
  29#include <linux/average.h>
 
 
 
 
 
  30
  31static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
  32module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
  33
  34static bool csum = true, gso = true;
  35module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
  36module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
 
  37
  38/* FIXME: MTU in config. */
  39#define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
  40#define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
  41
  42/* Weight used for the RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to
  43 * determine the packet buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX
  44 * ring may be refilled at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be
  45 * insensitive to short-term, transient changes in packet size.
  46 */
  47#define RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT 64
 
 
  48
  49/* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
  50#define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  51
  52#define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
  53
  54struct virtnet_stats {
  55	struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
  56	struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
  57	u64 tx_bytes;
  58	u64 tx_packets;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  59
  60	u64 rx_bytes;
  61	u64 rx_packets;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  62};
  63
 
 
 
  64/* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
  65struct send_queue {
  66	/* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
  67	struct virtqueue *vq;
  68
  69	/* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
  70	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  71
  72	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
  73	char name[40];
 
 
 
 
  74};
  75
  76/* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
  77struct receive_queue {
  78	/* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
  79	struct virtqueue *vq;
  80
  81	struct napi_struct napi;
  82
 
 
 
 
  83	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
  84	struct page *pages;
  85
  86	/* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
  87	struct ewma mrg_avg_pkt_len;
  88
  89	/* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
  90	struct page_frag alloc_frag;
  91
  92	/* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
  93	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  94
 
 
 
  95	/* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
  96	char name[40];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  97};
  98
  99struct virtnet_info {
 100	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 101	struct virtqueue *cvq;
 102	struct net_device *dev;
 103	struct send_queue *sq;
 104	struct receive_queue *rq;
 105	unsigned int status;
 106
 107	/* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
 108	u16 max_queue_pairs;
 109
 110	/* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 111	u16 curr_queue_pairs;
 112
 
 
 
 113	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
 114	bool big_packets;
 115
 116	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
 117	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
 118
 119	/* Has control virtqueue */
 120	bool has_cvq;
 121
 122	/* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
 123	bool any_header_sg;
 124
 125	/* enable config space updates */
 126	bool config_enable;
 127
 128	/* Active statistics */
 129	struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
 130
 131	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
 132	struct delayed_work refill;
 133
 134	/* Work struct for config space updates */
 135	struct work_struct config_work;
 136
 137	/* Lock for config space updates */
 138	struct mutex config_lock;
 139
 140	/* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
 141	bool affinity_hint_set;
 142
 143	/* CPU hot plug notifier */
 144	struct notifier_block nb;
 145};
 146
 147struct skb_vnet_hdr {
 148	union {
 149		struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
 150		struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
 151	};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 152};
 153
 154struct padded_vnet_hdr {
 155	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
 156	/*
 157	 * virtio_net_hdr should be in a separated sg buffer because of a
 158	 * QEMU bug, and data sg buffer shares same page with this header sg.
 159	 * This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned after virtio_net_hdr.
 160	 */
 161	char padding[6];
 162};
 163
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 164/* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
 165 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
 166 */
 167static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 168{
 169	return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
 170}
 171
 172static int txq2vq(int txq)
 173{
 174	return txq * 2 + 1;
 175}
 176
 177static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 178{
 179	return vq->index / 2;
 180}
 181
 182static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
 183{
 184	return rxq * 2;
 185}
 186
 187static inline struct skb_vnet_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 188{
 189	return (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)skb->cb;
 190}
 191
 192/*
 193 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
 194 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
 195 */
 196static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
 197{
 198	struct page *end;
 199
 200	/* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
 201	for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
 202	end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
 203	rq->pages = page;
 204}
 205
 206static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 207{
 208	struct page *p = rq->pages;
 209
 210	if (p) {
 211		rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
 212		/* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
 213		p->private = 0;
 214	} else
 215		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 216	return p;
 217}
 218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 219static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 220{
 221	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
 
 222
 223	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
 224	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 225
 226	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
 227	netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
 
 
 
 228}
 229
 230static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
 
 
 231{
 232	unsigned int truesize = mrg_ctx & (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN - 1);
 233	return (truesize + 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
 234}
 235
 236static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
 237{
 238	return (void *)(mrg_ctx & -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
 239
 240}
 241
 242static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf, unsigned int truesize)
 243{
 244	unsigned int size = truesize / MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
 245	return (unsigned long)buf | (size - 1);
 246}
 247
 248/* Called from bottom half context */
 249static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct receive_queue *rq,
 
 250				   struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 251				   unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
 
 252{
 253	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 254	struct sk_buff *skb;
 255	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
 256	unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
 257	char *p;
 258
 259	p = page_address(page) + offset;
 260
 261	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
 262	skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
 263	if (unlikely(!skb))
 264		return NULL;
 265
 266	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 267
 268	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 269		hdr_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
 270		hdr_padded_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
 271	} else {
 272		hdr_len = sizeof hdr->hdr;
 273		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 274	}
 275
 276	memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
 
 277
 278	len -= hdr_len;
 279	offset += hdr_padded_len;
 280	p += hdr_padded_len;
 281
 282	copy = len;
 283	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
 284		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
 285	memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
 286
 287	len -= copy;
 288	offset += copy;
 289
 290	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 291		if (len)
 292			skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
 293		else
 294			put_page(page);
 295		return skb;
 296	}
 297
 298	/*
 299	 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
 300	 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
 301	 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
 302	 * the case of a broken device.
 303	 */
 304	if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
 305		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
 306		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 307		return NULL;
 308	}
 309	BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
 310	while (len) {
 311		unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
 312		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
 313				frag_size, truesize);
 314		len -= frag_size;
 315		page = (struct page *)page->private;
 316		offset = 0;
 317	}
 318
 319	if (page)
 320		give_pages(rq, page);
 321
 322	return skb;
 323}
 324
 325static struct sk_buff *receive_small(void *buf, unsigned int len)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 326{
 327	struct sk_buff * skb = buf;
 328
 329	len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
 330	skb_trim(skb, len);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 332	return skb;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333}
 334
 335static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
 
 336				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 337				   void *buf,
 338				   unsigned int len)
 
 339{
 340	struct page *page = buf;
 341	struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 342
 
 343	if (unlikely(!skb))
 344		goto err;
 345
 346	return skb;
 347
 348err:
 349	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 350	give_pages(rq, page);
 351	return NULL;
 352}
 353
 354static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
 
 355					 struct receive_queue *rq,
 356					 unsigned long ctx,
 357					 unsigned int len)
 
 
 
 358{
 359	void *buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 360	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = buf;
 361	int num_buf = hdr->mhdr.num_buffers;
 362	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 363	int offset = buf - page_address(page);
 364	unsigned int truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 365
 366	struct sk_buff *head_skb = page_to_skb(rq, page, offset, len, truesize);
 367	struct sk_buff *curr_skb = head_skb;
 368
 369	if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
 370		goto err_skb;
 371	while (--num_buf) {
 372		int num_skb_frags;
 373
 374		ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 375		if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
 376			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
 377				 dev->name, num_buf, hdr->mhdr.num_buffers);
 
 
 378			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 379			goto err_buf;
 380		}
 381
 382		buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 383		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 384
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 385		num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
 386		if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
 387			struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 388
 389			if (unlikely(!nskb))
 390				goto err_skb;
 391			if (curr_skb == head_skb)
 392				skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
 393			else
 394				curr_skb->next = nskb;
 395			curr_skb = nskb;
 396			head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
 397			num_skb_frags = 0;
 398		}
 399		truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
 400		if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
 401			head_skb->data_len += len;
 402			head_skb->len += len;
 403			head_skb->truesize += truesize;
 404		}
 405		offset = buf - page_address(page);
 406		if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
 407			put_page(page);
 408			skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
 409					     len, truesize);
 410		} else {
 411			skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
 412					offset, len, truesize);
 413		}
 414	}
 415
 416	ewma_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
 417	return head_skb;
 418
 
 
 
 419err_skb:
 420	put_page(page);
 421	while (--num_buf) {
 422		ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 423		if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
 424			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
 425				 dev->name, num_buf);
 426			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 427			break;
 428		}
 429		page = virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx));
 
 430		put_page(page);
 431	}
 432err_buf:
 433	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 434	dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
 
 435	return NULL;
 436}
 437
 438static void receive_buf(struct receive_queue *rq, void *buf, unsigned int len)
 
 
 
 439{
 440	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 441	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
 442	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
 443	struct sk_buff *skb;
 444	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
 445
 446	if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) {
 447		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
 448		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 449		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 450			unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
 451			void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 452			put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
 453		} else if (vi->big_packets) {
 454			give_pages(rq, buf);
 455		} else {
 456			dev_kfree_skb(buf);
 457		}
 458		return;
 459	}
 460
 461	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 462		skb = receive_mergeable(dev, rq, (unsigned long)buf, len);
 
 463	else if (vi->big_packets)
 464		skb = receive_big(dev, rq, buf, len);
 465	else
 466		skb = receive_small(buf, len);
 467
 468	if (unlikely(!skb))
 469		return;
 470
 471	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 472
 473	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
 474	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
 475	stats->rx_packets++;
 476	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
 477
 478	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
 479		pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
 480		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,
 481					  hdr->hdr.csum_start,
 482					  hdr->hdr.csum_offset))
 483			goto frame_err;
 484	} else if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID) {
 485		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 486	}
 487
 
 488	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
 489	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
 490		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
 491
 492	if (hdr->hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
 493		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
 494		switch (hdr->hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
 495		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
 496			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
 497			break;
 498		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
 499			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
 500			break;
 501		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
 502			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
 503			break;
 504		default:
 505			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
 506					     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type);
 507			goto frame_err;
 508		}
 509
 510		if (hdr->hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
 511			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
 512
 513		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->hdr.gso_size;
 514		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
 515			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: zero gso size.\n", dev->name);
 516			goto frame_err;
 517		}
 518
 519		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
 520		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
 521		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
 522	}
 523
 524	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 525	return;
 526
 527frame_err:
 528	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 529	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 530}
 531
 532static int add_recvbuf_small(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 533{
 534	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 535	struct sk_buff *skb;
 536	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
 
 
 537	int err;
 538
 539	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_PACKET_LEN, gfp);
 540	if (unlikely(!skb))
 
 541		return -ENOMEM;
 542
 543	skb_put(skb, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
 544
 545	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 546	sg_set_buf(rq->sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof hdr->hdr);
 547
 548	skb_to_sgvec(skb, rq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
 549
 550	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 2, skb, gfp);
 551	if (err < 0)
 552		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 553
 554	return err;
 555}
 556
 557static int add_recvbuf_big(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 
 558{
 559	struct page *first, *list = NULL;
 560	char *p;
 561	int i, err, offset;
 562
 
 
 563	/* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
 564	for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
 565		first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
 566		if (!first) {
 567			if (list)
 568				give_pages(rq, list);
 569			return -ENOMEM;
 570		}
 571		sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
 572
 573		/* chain new page in list head to match sg */
 574		first->private = (unsigned long)list;
 575		list = first;
 576	}
 577
 578	first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
 579	if (!first) {
 580		give_pages(rq, list);
 581		return -ENOMEM;
 582	}
 583	p = page_address(first);
 584
 585	/* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
 586	/* a separated rq->sg[0] for virtio_net_hdr only due to QEMU bug */
 587	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
 588
 589	/* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
 590	offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 591	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 592
 593	/* chain first in list head */
 594	first->private = (unsigned long)list;
 595	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
 596				  first, gfp);
 597	if (err < 0)
 598		give_pages(rq, first);
 599
 600	return err;
 601}
 602
 603static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma *avg_pkt_len)
 
 
 604{
 605	const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
 606	unsigned int len;
 607
 608	len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_read(avg_pkt_len),
 609			GOOD_PACKET_LEN, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
 610	return ALIGN(len, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
 
 
 
 
 611}
 612
 613static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 
 614{
 615	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
 
 
 
 616	char *buf;
 617	unsigned long ctx;
 618	int err;
 619	unsigned int len, hole;
 620
 621	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
 622	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
 
 
 
 
 623		return -ENOMEM;
 624
 625	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
 626	ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
 627	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
 628	alloc_frag->offset += len;
 629	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
 630	if (hole < len) {
 631		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
 632		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
 633		 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
 634		 * the truesize stored in ctx.
 635		 */
 636		len += hole;
 637		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
 638	}
 639
 640	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
 641	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
 
 642	if (err < 0)
 643		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 644
 645	return err;
 646}
 647
 648/*
 649 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
 650 *
 651 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
 652 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
 653 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
 654 */
 655static bool try_fill_recv(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 
 656{
 657	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 658	int err;
 659	bool oom;
 660
 661	gfp |= __GFP_COLD;
 662	do {
 663		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 664			err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq, gfp);
 665		else if (vi->big_packets)
 666			err = add_recvbuf_big(rq, gfp);
 667		else
 668			err = add_recvbuf_small(rq, gfp);
 669
 670		oom = err == -ENOMEM;
 671		if (err)
 672			break;
 673	} while (rq->vq->num_free);
 674	virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
 
 
 
 
 
 675	return !oom;
 676}
 677
 678static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
 679{
 680	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
 681	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
 682
 683	/* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
 684	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
 685		virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
 686		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
 687	}
 688}
 689
 690static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
 691{
 692	napi_enable(&rq->napi);
 693
 694	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
 695	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
 696	 * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
 697	 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
 698	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
 699		virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 700		local_bh_disable();
 701		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
 702		local_bh_enable();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 703	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 704}
 705
 706static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
 707{
 708	struct virtnet_info *vi =
 709		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
 710	bool still_empty;
 711	int i;
 712
 713	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
 714		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
 715
 716		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
 717		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(rq, GFP_KERNEL);
 718		virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
 719
 720		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
 721		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
 722		 */
 723		if (still_empty)
 724			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
 725	}
 726}
 727
 728static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 
 729{
 730	struct receive_queue *rq =
 731		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
 732	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 
 
 733	void *buf;
 734	unsigned int r, len, received = 0;
 735
 736again:
 737	while (received < budget &&
 738	       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 739		receive_buf(rq, buf, len);
 740		received++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 741	}
 742
 743	if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
 744		if (!try_fill_recv(rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
 745			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 746	}
 747
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 748	/* Out of packets? */
 749	if (received < budget) {
 750		r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
 751		napi_complete(napi);
 752		if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
 753		    napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
 754			virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 755			__napi_schedule(napi);
 756			goto again;
 
 
 
 
 757		}
 758	}
 759
 760	return received;
 761}
 762
 763static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 764{
 765	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 766	int i;
 767
 768	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 769		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
 770			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
 771			if (!try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
 772				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 773		virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 774	}
 775
 776	return 0;
 777}
 778
 779static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
 780{
 781	struct sk_buff *skb;
 782	unsigned int len;
 783	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
 784	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
 
 785
 786	while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 787		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
 
 
 
 788
 789		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
 790		stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
 791		stats->tx_packets++;
 792		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
 793
 794		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 795	}
 
 
 
 
 796}
 797
 798static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
 799{
 800	struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
 801	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
 802	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
 803	unsigned num_sg;
 804	unsigned hdr_len;
 805	bool can_push;
 806
 807	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
 808	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 809		hdr_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
 810	else
 811		hdr_len = sizeof hdr->hdr;
 812
 813	can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
 814		!((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
 815		!skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
 816	/* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
 817	 * csum_start offset below. */
 818	if (can_push)
 819		hdr = (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
 820	else
 821		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 822
 823	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 824		hdr->hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
 825		hdr->hdr.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
 826		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
 827	} else {
 828		hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
 829		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = hdr->hdr.csum_start = 0;
 830	}
 831
 832	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 833		hdr->hdr.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
 834		hdr->hdr.gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
 835		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
 836			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
 837		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
 838			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
 839		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
 840			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
 841		else
 842			BUG();
 843		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
 844			hdr->hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
 845	} else {
 846		hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
 847		hdr->hdr.gso_size = hdr->hdr.hdr_len = 0;
 848	}
 849
 850	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 851		hdr->mhdr.num_buffers = 0;
 852
 
 853	if (can_push) {
 854		__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
 855		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
 
 
 856		/* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
 857		__skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
 858	} else {
 859		sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
 860		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
 
 
 
 861	}
 862	return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 863}
 864
 865static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 866{
 867	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 868	int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
 869	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
 870	int err;
 
 
 
 871
 872	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
 873	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 874
 875	/* Try to transmit */
 876	err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
 877
 878	/* This should not happen! */
 879	if (unlikely(err)) {
 880		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
 881		if (net_ratelimit())
 882			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 883				 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
 
 884		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 885		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 886		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 887	}
 888	virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
 889
 890	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
 891	skb_orphan(skb);
 892	nf_reset(skb);
 
 
 893
 894	/* Apparently nice girls don't return TX_BUSY; stop the queue
 895	 * before it gets out of hand.  Naturally, this wastes entries. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 896	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 897		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
 898		if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
 
 899			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
 900			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 901			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 902				netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
 903				virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
 904			}
 905		}
 906	}
 907
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 908	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 909}
 910
 911/*
 912 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
 913 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
 914 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
 915 */
 916static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
 917				 struct scatterlist *out)
 918{
 919	struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
 920	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
 921	virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = ~0;
 922	unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
 923
 924	/* Caller should know better */
 925	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
 926
 927	ctrl.class = class;
 928	ctrl.cmd = cmd;
 
 929	/* Add header */
 930	sg_init_one(&hdr, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
 931	sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
 932
 933	if (out)
 934		sgs[out_num++] = out;
 935
 936	/* Add return status. */
 937	sg_init_one(&stat, &status, sizeof(status));
 938	sgs[out_num] = &stat;
 939
 940	BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
 941	virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
 942
 943	if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
 944		return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
 945
 946	/* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
 947	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
 948	 */
 949	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
 950	       !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
 951		cpu_relax();
 952
 953	return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
 954}
 955
 956static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 957{
 958	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 959	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
 960	int ret;
 961	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
 962	struct scatterlist sg;
 963
 964	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 965	if (ret)
 966		return ret;
 967
 968	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
 969		sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
 970		if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
 971					  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
 972			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
 973				 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
 974			return -EINVAL;
 
 975		}
 976	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
 
 977		unsigned int i;
 978
 979		/* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
 980		for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
 981			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
 982				       offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
 983				       i, addr->sa_data[i]);
 984	}
 985
 986	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 
 987
 988	return 0;
 
 
 989}
 990
 991static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
 992					       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 993{
 994	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 995	int cpu;
 996	unsigned int start;
 
 997
 998	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 999		struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
1000		u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
 
1001
1002		do {
1003			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->tx_syncp);
1004			tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
1005			tbytes   = stats->tx_bytes;
1006		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1007
1008		do {
1009			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->rx_syncp);
1010			rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1011			rbytes   = stats->rx_bytes;
1012		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
 
1013
1014		tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1015		tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1016		tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1017		tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
 
1018	}
1019
1020	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1021	tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1022	tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1023	tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1024	tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1025
1026	return tot;
1027}
1028
1029#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1030static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1031{
1032	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1033	int i;
1034
1035	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1036		napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1037}
1038#endif
1039
1040static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1041{
1042	rtnl_lock();
1043	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1044				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1045		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1046	rtnl_unlock();
1047}
1048
1049static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1050{
1051	struct scatterlist sg;
1052	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq s;
1053	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1054
1055	if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1056		return 0;
1057
1058	s.virtqueue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1059	sg_init_one(&sg, &s, sizeof(s));
1060
1061	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1062				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1063		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1064			 queue_pairs);
1065		return -EINVAL;
1066	} else {
1067		vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1068		/* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1069		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1070			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1071	}
1072
1073	return 0;
1074}
1075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1076static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1077{
1078	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1079	int i;
1080
1081	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1082	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1083
1084	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 
1085		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
 
 
1086
1087	return 0;
1088}
1089
1090static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1091{
1092	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1093	struct scatterlist sg[2];
1094	u8 promisc, allmulti;
1095	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1096	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1097	int uc_count;
1098	int mc_count;
1099	void *buf;
1100	int i;
1101
1102	/* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1103	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1104		return;
1105
1106	promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1107	allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1108
1109	sg_init_one(sg, &promisc, sizeof(promisc));
1110
1111	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1112				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1113		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1114			 promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1115
1116	sg_init_one(sg, &allmulti, sizeof(allmulti));
1117
1118	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1119				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1120		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1121			 allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1122
1123	uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1124	mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1125	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1126	buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1127		      (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1128	mac_data = buf;
1129	if (!buf)
1130		return;
1131
1132	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1133
1134	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1135	mac_data->entries = uc_count;
1136	i = 0;
1137	netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1138		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1139
1140	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1141		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1142
1143	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
1144	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1145
1146	mac_data->entries = mc_count;
1147	i = 0;
1148	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1149		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1150
1151	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1152		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1153
1154	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1155				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1156		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1157
1158	kfree(buf);
1159}
1160
1161static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1162				   __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1163{
1164	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1165	struct scatterlist sg;
1166
1167	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
 
1168
1169	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1170				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1171		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1172	return 0;
1173}
1174
1175static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1176				    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1177{
1178	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1179	struct scatterlist sg;
1180
1181	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
 
1182
1183	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1184				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1185		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1186	return 0;
1187}
1188
1189static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1190{
1191	int i;
1192
1193	if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1194		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1195			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1196			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1197		}
1198
1199		vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1200	}
1201}
1202
1203static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1204{
1205	int i;
1206	int cpu;
 
 
 
 
1207
1208	/* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1209	 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1210	 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1211	 */
1212	if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1213	    vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1214		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1215		return;
1216	}
1217
1218	i = 0;
1219	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1220		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1221		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1222		netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1223		i++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1224	}
1225
1226	vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
 
1227}
1228
1229static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1230			        unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1231{
1232	struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(nfb, struct virtnet_info, nb);
 
 
 
 
1233
1234	switch(action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1235	case CPU_ONLINE:
1236	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1237	case CPU_DEAD:
1238		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1239		break;
1240	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1241		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, (long)hcpu);
1242		break;
1243	default:
1244		break;
1245	}
1246
1247	return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1248}
1249
1250static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1251				struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1252{
1253	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1254
1255	ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1256	ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1257	ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1258	ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1259}
1260
1261
1262static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1263				struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1264{
1265	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1266	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1267
1268	strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1269	strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1270	strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1271
1272}
1273
1274/* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1275static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1276				struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1277{
1278	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1279	u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1280	int err;
1281
1282	/* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1283	 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1284	 */
1285	if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1286		return -EINVAL;
1287
1288	if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1289		return -EINVAL;
1290
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1291	get_online_cpus();
1292	err = virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1293	if (!err) {
1294		netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1295		netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1296
1297		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1298	}
1299	put_online_cpus();
1300
1301	return err;
1302}
1303
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1304static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1305				 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1306{
1307	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1308
1309	channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1310	channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1311	channels->max_other = 0;
1312	channels->rx_count = 0;
1313	channels->tx_count = 0;
1314	channels->other_count = 0;
1315}
1316
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1317static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1318	.get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1319	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1320	.get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
 
 
 
1321	.set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1322	.get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
 
 
 
 
 
1323};
1324
1325#define MIN_MTU 68
1326#define MAX_MTU 65535
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1327
1328static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1329{
1330	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1331		return -EINVAL;
1332	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1333	return 0;
1334}
1335
1336static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1337	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
1338	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
1339	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
1340	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1341	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1342	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1343	.ndo_change_mtu	     = virtnet_change_mtu,
1344	.ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
1345	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1346	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1347#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1348	.ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1349#endif
 
 
1350};
1351
1352static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1353{
1354	struct virtnet_info *vi =
1355		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1356	u16 v;
1357
1358	mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1359	if (!vi->config_enable)
1360		goto done;
1361
1362	if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1363				 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1364		goto done;
1365
1366	if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1367		netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1368		virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1369	}
1370
1371	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1372	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1373
1374	if (vi->status == v)
1375		goto done;
1376
1377	vi->status = v;
1378
1379	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
 
1380		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1381		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1382	} else {
1383		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1384		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1385	}
1386done:
1387	mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1388}
1389
1390static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1391{
1392	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1393
1394	schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1395}
1396
1397static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1398{
1399	int i;
1400
1401	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 
1402		netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1403
1404	kfree(vi->rq);
1405	kfree(vi->sq);
 
1406}
1407
1408static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1409{
 
1410	int i;
1411
1412	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1413		while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1414			__free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
 
 
 
 
 
1415	}
1416}
1417
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1418static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1419{
1420	int i;
1421	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1422		if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
1423			put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
1424}
1425
1426static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1427{
1428	void *buf;
1429	int i;
1430
1431	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1432		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
1433		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL)
1434			dev_kfree_skb(buf);
 
 
 
 
1435	}
1436
1437	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1438		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
1439
1440		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
1441			if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1442				unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
1443				void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
1444				put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
1445			} else if (vi->big_packets) {
1446				give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
1447			} else {
1448				dev_kfree_skb(buf);
1449			}
1450		}
1451	}
1452}
1453
1454static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1455{
1456	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1457
1458	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1459
1460	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1461
1462	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1463}
1464
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1465static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1466{
1467	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
1468	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1469	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1470	int i, total_vqs;
1471	const char **names;
 
1472
1473	/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1474	 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1475	 * possible control vq.
1476	 */
1477	total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
1478		    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
1479
1480	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1481	vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1482	if (!vqs)
1483		goto err_vq;
1484	callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
1485	if (!callbacks)
1486		goto err_callback;
1487	names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
1488	if (!names)
1489		goto err_names;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1490
1491	/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1492	if (vi->has_cvq) {
1493		callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
1494		names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
1495	}
1496
1497	/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1498	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1499		callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
1500		callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
1501		sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
1502		sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
1503		names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
1504		names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
 
 
1505	}
1506
1507	ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
1508					 names);
1509	if (ret)
1510		goto err_find;
1511
1512	if (vi->has_cvq) {
1513		vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
1514		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
1515			vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
1516	}
1517
1518	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1519		vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
 
1520		vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
1521	}
1522
1523	kfree(names);
1524	kfree(callbacks);
1525	kfree(vqs);
1526
1527	return 0;
1528
1529err_find:
 
 
1530	kfree(names);
1531err_names:
1532	kfree(callbacks);
1533err_callback:
1534	kfree(vqs);
1535err_vq:
1536	return ret;
1537}
1538
1539static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1540{
1541	int i;
1542
1543	vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
1544	if (!vi->sq)
1545		goto err_sq;
1546	vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1547	if (!vi->rq)
1548		goto err_rq;
1549
1550	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
1551	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1552		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
1553		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
1554			       napi_weight);
 
 
1555
1556		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
1557		ewma_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len, 1, RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT);
1558		sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
 
 
 
1559	}
1560
1561	return 0;
1562
1563err_rq:
1564	kfree(vi->sq);
1565err_sq:
 
 
1566	return -ENOMEM;
1567}
1568
1569static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1570{
1571	int ret;
1572
1573	/* Allocate send & receive queues */
1574	ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
1575	if (ret)
1576		goto err;
1577
1578	ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
1579	if (ret)
1580		goto err_free;
1581
1582	get_online_cpus();
1583	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1584	put_online_cpus();
1585
1586	return 0;
1587
1588err_free:
1589	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1590err:
1591	return ret;
1592}
1593
1594#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1595static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
1596		struct rx_queue_attribute *attribute, char *buf)
1597{
1598	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
1599	unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
1600	struct ewma *avg;
 
 
1601
1602	BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
1603	avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
1604	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg));
 
 
1605}
1606
1607static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
1608	__ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
1609
1610static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
1611	&mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
1612	NULL
1613};
1614
1615static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
1616	.name = "virtio_net",
1617	.attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
1618};
1619#endif
1620
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1621static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1622{
1623	int i, err;
1624	struct net_device *dev;
1625	struct virtnet_info *vi;
1626	u16 max_queue_pairs;
 
1627
1628	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1629	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1630				   struct virtio_net_config,
1631				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
1632
1633	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
1634	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
1635	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
1636	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1637		max_queue_pairs = 1;
1638
1639	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1640	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
1641	if (!dev)
1642		return -ENOMEM;
1643
1644	/* Set up network device as normal. */
1645	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1646	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
1647	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1648
1649	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &virtnet_ethtool_ops);
1650	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
1651
1652	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1653	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
1654		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1655		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1656		if (csum)
1657			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1658
1659		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
1660			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
1661				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1662		}
1663		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1664		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
1665			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1666		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
1667			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1668		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
1669			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1670		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
1671			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1672
1673		if (gso)
1674			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
1675		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1676	}
1677	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
1678		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
 
 
 
 
 
1679
1680	dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
1681
 
 
 
 
1682	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
1683	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
1684		virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
1685				   offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
1686				   dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1687	else
1688		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1689
1690	/* Set up our device-specific information */
1691	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1692	vi->dev = dev;
1693	vi->vdev = vdev;
1694	vdev->priv = vi;
1695	vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
1696	err = -ENOMEM;
1697	if (vi->stats == NULL)
1698		goto free;
1699
1700	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1701		struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
1702		virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
1703		u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
1704		u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
1705	}
1706
1707	mutex_init(&vi->config_lock);
1708	vi->config_enable = true;
1709	INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
1710
1711	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1712	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1713	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1714	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
1715	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
1716		vi->big_packets = true;
1717
1718	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
1719		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
1720
1721	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1722		vi->any_header_sg = true;
1723
1724	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1725		vi->has_cvq = true;
1726
1727	/* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1728	vi->curr_queue_pairs = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1729	vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
1730
1731	/* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1732	err = init_vqs(vi);
1733	if (err)
1734		goto free_stats;
1735
1736#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1737	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1738		dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
1739#endif
1740	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1741	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1742
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1743	err = register_netdev(dev);
1744	if (err) {
1745		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1746		goto free_vqs;
1747	}
1748
1749	/* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
1750	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1751		try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1752
1753		/* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
1754		if (vi->rq[i].vq->num_free ==
1755		    virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[i].vq)) {
1756			free_unused_bufs(vi);
1757			err = -ENOMEM;
1758			goto free_recv_bufs;
1759		}
1760	}
1761
1762	vi->nb.notifier_call = &virtnet_cpu_callback;
1763	err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1764	if (err) {
1765		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1766		goto free_recv_bufs;
1767	}
1768
 
 
1769	/* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1770	   otherwise get link status from config. */
 
1771	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
1772		netif_carrier_off(dev);
1773		schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1774	} else {
1775		vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
 
1776		netif_carrier_on(dev);
1777	}
1778
 
 
 
 
 
1779	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1780		 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
1781
1782	return 0;
1783
1784free_recv_bufs:
1785	free_receive_bufs(vi);
 
1786	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
 
1787free_vqs:
1788	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1789	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1790	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1791free_stats:
1792	free_percpu(vi->stats);
1793free:
1794	free_netdev(dev);
1795	return err;
1796}
1797
1798static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1799{
1800	vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
1801
1802	/* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1803	free_unused_bufs(vi);
1804
1805	free_receive_bufs(vi);
1806
1807	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1808
1809	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1810}
1811
1812static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1813{
1814	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1815
1816	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1817
1818	/* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
1819	mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1820	vi->config_enable = false;
1821	mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1822
1823	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
1824
1825	remove_vq_common(vi);
1826
1827	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1828
1829	free_percpu(vi->stats);
1830	free_netdev(vi->dev);
1831}
1832
1833#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1834static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1835{
1836	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1837	int i;
1838
1839	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1840
1841	/* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device */
1842	mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1843	vi->config_enable = false;
1844	mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1845
1846	netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
1847	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1848
1849	if (netif_running(vi->dev))
1850		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1851			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1852			netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1853		}
1854
 
 
1855	remove_vq_common(vi);
1856
1857	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1858
1859	return 0;
1860}
1861
1862static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1863{
1864	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1865	int err, i;
1866
1867	err = init_vqs(vi);
1868	if (err)
1869		return err;
1870
1871	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1872		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1873			if (!try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1874				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1875
1876		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1877			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1878	}
1879
1880	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
1881
1882	mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1883	vi->config_enable = true;
1884	mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1885
1886	rtnl_lock();
1887	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1888	rtnl_unlock();
1889
1890	err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1891	if (err)
1892		return err;
1893
1894	return 0;
1895}
1896#endif
1897
1898static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1899	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1900	{ 0 },
1901};
1902
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1903static unsigned int features[] = {
1904	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
1905	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
1906	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
1907	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
1908	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
1909	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
1910	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
1911	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1912	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
1913	VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
1914};
1915
1916static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
1917	.feature_table = features,
1918	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
 
 
1919	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1920	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1921	.id_table =	id_table,
 
1922	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
1923	.remove =	virtnet_remove,
1924	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
1925#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1926	.freeze =	virtnet_freeze,
1927	.restore =	virtnet_restore,
1928#endif
1929};
1930
1931module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1932
1933MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1934MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
1935MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* A network driver using virtio.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   5 */
   6//#define DEBUG
   7#include <linux/netdevice.h>
   8#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
   9#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/virtio.h>
  12#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
  13#include <linux/bpf.h>
  14#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
  15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  16#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/cpu.h>
  19#include <linux/average.h>
  20#include <linux/filter.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <net/route.h>
  23#include <net/xdp.h>
  24#include <net/net_failover.h>
  25
  26static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
  27module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
  28
  29static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
  30module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
  31module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
  32module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
  33
  34/* FIXME: MTU in config. */
  35#define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
  36#define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
  37
  38#define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
  39
  40/* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
  41#define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
  42
  43/* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
  44#define VIRTIO_XDP_TX		BIT(0)
  45#define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR	BIT(1)
  46
  47#define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG	BIT(0)
  48
  49/* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
  50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
  51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
  52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
  53 */
  54DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
  55
  56#define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
  57
  58static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
  59	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
  60	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
  61	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
  62	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
  63	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
  64};
  65
  66struct virtnet_stat_desc {
  67	char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  68	size_t offset;
  69};
  70
  71struct virtnet_sq_stats {
  72	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  73	u64 packets;
  74	u64 bytes;
  75	u64 xdp_tx;
  76	u64 xdp_tx_drops;
  77	u64 kicks;
  78};
  79
  80struct virtnet_rq_stats {
  81	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  82	u64 packets;
  83	u64 bytes;
  84	u64 drops;
  85	u64 xdp_packets;
  86	u64 xdp_tx;
  87	u64 xdp_redirects;
  88	u64 xdp_drops;
  89	u64 kicks;
  90};
  91
  92#define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
  93#define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
  94
  95static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
  96	{ "packets",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
  97	{ "bytes",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
  98	{ "xdp_tx",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
  99	{ "xdp_tx_drops",	VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
 100	{ "kicks",		VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
 101};
 102
 103static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
 104	{ "packets",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
 105	{ "bytes",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
 106	{ "drops",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
 107	{ "xdp_packets",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
 108	{ "xdp_tx",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
 109	{ "xdp_redirects",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
 110	{ "xdp_drops",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
 111	{ "kicks",		VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
 112};
 113
 114#define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
 115#define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
 116
 117/* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
 118struct send_queue {
 119	/* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
 120	struct virtqueue *vq;
 121
 122	/* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
 123	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
 124
 125	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
 126	char name[40];
 127
 128	struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
 129
 130	struct napi_struct napi;
 131};
 132
 133/* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
 134struct receive_queue {
 135	/* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
 136	struct virtqueue *vq;
 137
 138	struct napi_struct napi;
 139
 140	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
 141
 142	struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
 143
 144	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
 145	struct page *pages;
 146
 147	/* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
 148	struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
 149
 150	/* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
 151	struct page_frag alloc_frag;
 152
 153	/* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
 154	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
 155
 156	/* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
 157	unsigned int min_buf_len;
 158
 159	/* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
 160	char name[40];
 161
 162	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
 163};
 164
 165/* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
 166struct control_buf {
 167	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
 168	virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
 169	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
 170	u8 promisc;
 171	u8 allmulti;
 172	__virtio16 vid;
 173	__virtio64 offloads;
 174};
 175
 176struct virtnet_info {
 177	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 178	struct virtqueue *cvq;
 179	struct net_device *dev;
 180	struct send_queue *sq;
 181	struct receive_queue *rq;
 182	unsigned int status;
 183
 184	/* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
 185	u16 max_queue_pairs;
 186
 187	/* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 188	u16 curr_queue_pairs;
 189
 190	/* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 191	u16 xdp_queue_pairs;
 192
 193	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
 194	bool big_packets;
 195
 196	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
 197	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
 198
 199	/* Has control virtqueue */
 200	bool has_cvq;
 201
 202	/* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
 203	bool any_header_sg;
 204
 205	/* Packet virtio header size */
 206	u8 hdr_len;
 
 
 
 207
 208	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
 209	struct delayed_work refill;
 210
 211	/* Work struct for config space updates */
 212	struct work_struct config_work;
 213
 
 
 
 214	/* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
 215	bool affinity_hint_set;
 216
 217	/* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
 218	struct hlist_node node;
 219	struct hlist_node node_dead;
 220
 221	struct control_buf *ctrl;
 222
 223	/* Ethtool settings */
 224	u8 duplex;
 225	u32 speed;
 226
 227	unsigned long guest_offloads;
 228	unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
 229
 230	/* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
 231	struct failover *failover;
 232};
 233
 234struct padded_vnet_hdr {
 235	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
 236	/*
 237	 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
 238	 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
 239	 * after the header.
 240	 */
 241	char padding[4];
 242};
 243
 244static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
 245{
 246	return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
 247}
 248
 249static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
 250{
 251	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
 252}
 253
 254static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
 255{
 256	return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
 257}
 258
 259/* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
 260 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
 261 */
 262static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 263{
 264	return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
 265}
 266
 267static int txq2vq(int txq)
 268{
 269	return txq * 2 + 1;
 270}
 271
 272static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 273{
 274	return vq->index / 2;
 275}
 276
 277static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
 278{
 279	return rxq * 2;
 280}
 281
 282static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 283{
 284	return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
 285}
 286
 287/*
 288 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
 289 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
 290 */
 291static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
 292{
 293	struct page *end;
 294
 295	/* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
 296	for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
 297	end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
 298	rq->pages = page;
 299}
 300
 301static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 302{
 303	struct page *p = rq->pages;
 304
 305	if (p) {
 306		rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
 307		/* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
 308		p->private = 0;
 309	} else
 310		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 311	return p;
 312}
 313
 314static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
 315				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 316{
 317	if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
 318		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 319		__napi_schedule(napi);
 320	}
 321}
 322
 323static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
 324				    struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
 325{
 326	int opaque;
 327
 328	opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
 329	if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
 330		if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
 331			virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
 332	} else {
 333		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 334	}
 335}
 336
 337static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 338{
 339	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
 340	struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
 341
 342	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
 343	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 344
 345	if (napi->weight)
 346		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
 347	else
 348		/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
 349		netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
 350}
 351
 352#define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
 353static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
 354				  unsigned int headroom)
 355{
 356	return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
 
 357}
 358
 359static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
 360{
 361	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
 
 362}
 363
 364static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
 365{
 366	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
 
 367}
 368
 369/* Called from bottom half context */
 370static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 371				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 372				   struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 373				   unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
 374				   bool hdr_valid)
 375{
 
 376	struct sk_buff *skb;
 377	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 378	unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
 379	char *p;
 380
 381	p = page_address(page) + offset;
 382
 383	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
 384	skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
 385	if (unlikely(!skb))
 386		return NULL;
 387
 388	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 389
 390	hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
 391	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 392		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
 393	else
 
 394		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 
 395
 396	if (hdr_valid)
 397		memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
 398
 399	len -= hdr_len;
 400	offset += hdr_padded_len;
 401	p += hdr_padded_len;
 402
 403	copy = len;
 404	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
 405		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
 406	skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
 407
 408	len -= copy;
 409	offset += copy;
 410
 411	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 412		if (len)
 413			skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
 414		else
 415			put_page(page);
 416		return skb;
 417	}
 418
 419	/*
 420	 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
 421	 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
 422	 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
 423	 * the case of a broken device.
 424	 */
 425	if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
 426		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
 427		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 428		return NULL;
 429	}
 430	BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
 431	while (len) {
 432		unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
 433		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
 434				frag_size, truesize);
 435		len -= frag_size;
 436		page = (struct page *)page->private;
 437		offset = 0;
 438	}
 439
 440	if (page)
 441		give_pages(rq, page);
 442
 443	return skb;
 444}
 445
 446static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 447				   struct send_queue *sq,
 448				   struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
 449{
 450	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 451	int err;
 452
 453	/* virtqueue want to use data area in-front of packet */
 454	if (unlikely(xdpf->metasize > 0))
 455		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 456
 457	if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
 458		return -EOVERFLOW;
 459
 460	/* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
 461	xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
 462	/* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
 463	hdr = xdpf->data;
 464	memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
 465	xdpf->len   += vi->hdr_len;
 466
 467	sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
 468
 469	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
 470				   GFP_ATOMIC);
 471	if (unlikely(err))
 472		return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
 473
 474	return 0;
 475}
 476
 477static struct send_queue *virtnet_xdp_sq(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 478{
 479	unsigned int qp;
 480
 481	qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id();
 482	return &vi->sq[qp];
 483}
 484
 485static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
 486			    int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
 487{
 488	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 489	struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
 490	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 491	struct send_queue *sq;
 492	unsigned int len;
 493	int packets = 0;
 494	int bytes = 0;
 495	int drops = 0;
 496	int kicks = 0;
 497	int ret, err;
 498	void *ptr;
 499	int i;
 500
 501	/* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
 502	 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
 503	 */
 504	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 505	if (!xdp_prog)
 506		return -ENXIO;
 507
 508	sq = virtnet_xdp_sq(vi);
 509
 510	if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
 511		ret = -EINVAL;
 512		drops = n;
 513		goto out;
 514	}
 515
 516	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
 517	while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 518		if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
 519			struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
 520
 521			bytes += frame->len;
 522			xdp_return_frame(frame);
 523		} else {
 524			struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
 525
 526			bytes += skb->len;
 527			napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
 528		}
 529		packets++;
 530	}
 531
 532	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 533		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
 534
 535		err = __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf);
 536		if (err) {
 537			xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
 538			drops++;
 539		}
 540	}
 541	ret = n - drops;
 542
 543	if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
 544		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
 545			kicks = 1;
 546	}
 547out:
 548	u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
 549	sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
 550	sq->stats.packets += packets;
 551	sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
 552	sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += drops;
 553	sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
 554	u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
 555
 556	return ret;
 557}
 558
 559static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 560{
 561	return vi->xdp_queue_pairs ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
 562}
 563
 564/* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
 565 *
 566 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
 567 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
 568 *
 569 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
 570 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
 571 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
 572 * at most queue size packets.
 573 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
 574 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
 575 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
 576 * have enough headroom.
 577 */
 578static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
 579				       u16 *num_buf,
 580				       struct page *p,
 581				       int offset,
 582				       int page_off,
 583				       unsigned int *len)
 584{
 585	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 586
 587	if (!page)
 588		return NULL;
 589
 590	memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
 591	page_off += *len;
 592
 593	while (--*num_buf) {
 594		int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 595		unsigned int buflen;
 596		void *buf;
 597		int off;
 598
 599		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
 600		if (unlikely(!buf))
 601			goto err_buf;
 602
 603		p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 604		off = buf - page_address(p);
 605
 606		/* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
 607		 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
 608		 */
 609		if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
 610			put_page(p);
 611			goto err_buf;
 612		}
 613
 614		memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
 615		       page_address(p) + off, buflen);
 616		page_off += buflen;
 617		put_page(p);
 618	}
 619
 620	/* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
 621	*len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
 622	return page;
 623err_buf:
 624	__free_pages(page, 0);
 625	return NULL;
 626}
 627
 628static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
 629				     struct virtnet_info *vi,
 630				     struct receive_queue *rq,
 631				     void *buf, void *ctx,
 632				     unsigned int len,
 633				     unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
 634				     struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
 635{
 636	struct sk_buff *skb;
 637	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 638	unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
 639	unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
 640	unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
 641	unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
 642			      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 643	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 644	unsigned int delta = 0;
 645	struct page *xdp_page;
 646	int err;
 647
 648	len -= vi->hdr_len;
 649	stats->bytes += len;
 650
 651	rcu_read_lock();
 652	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 653	if (xdp_prog) {
 654		struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
 655		struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
 656		struct xdp_buff xdp;
 657		void *orig_data;
 658		u32 act;
 659
 660		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
 661			goto err_xdp;
 662
 663		if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
 664			int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
 665			unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
 666			u16 num_buf = 1;
 667
 668			xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
 669			header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
 670			headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
 671			buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
 672				 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 673			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
 674						      offset, header_offset,
 675						      &tlen);
 676			if (!xdp_page)
 677				goto err_xdp;
 678
 679			buf = page_address(xdp_page);
 680			put_page(page);
 681			page = xdp_page;
 682		}
 683
 684		xdp.data_hard_start = buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len;
 685		xdp.data = xdp.data_hard_start + xdp_headroom;
 686		xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
 687		xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
 688		xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
 689		orig_data = xdp.data;
 690		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
 691		stats->xdp_packets++;
 692
 693		switch (act) {
 694		case XDP_PASS:
 695			/* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
 696			delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
 697			len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
 698			break;
 699		case XDP_TX:
 700			stats->xdp_tx++;
 701			xdpf = convert_to_xdp_frame(&xdp);
 702			if (unlikely(!xdpf))
 703				goto err_xdp;
 704			err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
 705			if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
 706				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 707				goto err_xdp;
 708			}
 709			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
 710			rcu_read_unlock();
 711			goto xdp_xmit;
 712		case XDP_REDIRECT:
 713			stats->xdp_redirects++;
 714			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
 715			if (err)
 716				goto err_xdp;
 717			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
 718			rcu_read_unlock();
 719			goto xdp_xmit;
 720		default:
 721			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 722			/* fall through */
 723		case XDP_ABORTED:
 724			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 725		case XDP_DROP:
 726			goto err_xdp;
 727		}
 728	}
 729	rcu_read_unlock();
 730
 731	skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
 732	if (!skb) {
 733		put_page(page);
 734		goto err;
 735	}
 736	skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
 737	skb_put(skb, len);
 738	if (!delta) {
 739		buf += header_offset;
 740		memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
 741	} /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since packet was changed by bpf */
 742
 743err:
 744	return skb;
 745
 746err_xdp:
 747	rcu_read_unlock();
 748	stats->xdp_drops++;
 749	stats->drops++;
 750	put_page(page);
 751xdp_xmit:
 752	return NULL;
 753}
 754
 755static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
 756				   struct virtnet_info *vi,
 757				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 758				   void *buf,
 759				   unsigned int len,
 760				   struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
 761{
 762	struct page *page = buf;
 763	struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len,
 764					  PAGE_SIZE, true);
 765
 766	stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
 767	if (unlikely(!skb))
 768		goto err;
 769
 770	return skb;
 771
 772err:
 773	stats->drops++;
 774	give_pages(rq, page);
 775	return NULL;
 776}
 777
 778static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
 779					 struct virtnet_info *vi,
 780					 struct receive_queue *rq,
 781					 void *buf,
 782					 void *ctx,
 783					 unsigned int len,
 784					 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
 785					 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
 786{
 787	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
 788	u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
 
 789	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 790	int offset = buf - page_address(page);
 791	struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
 792	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 793	unsigned int truesize;
 794	unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
 795	int err;
 796
 797	head_skb = NULL;
 798	stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
 799
 800	rcu_read_lock();
 801	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 802	if (xdp_prog) {
 803		struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
 804		struct page *xdp_page;
 805		struct xdp_buff xdp;
 806		void *data;
 807		u32 act;
 808
 809		/* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
 810		 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
 811		 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
 812		 */
 813		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
 814			goto err_xdp;
 815
 816		/* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
 817		 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
 818		 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
 819		 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
 820		 * care much about its performance.
 821		 */
 822		if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
 823			     headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
 824			/* linearize data for XDP */
 825			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
 826						      page, offset,
 827						      VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM,
 828						      &len);
 829			if (!xdp_page)
 830				goto err_xdp;
 831			offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
 832		} else {
 833			xdp_page = page;
 834		}
 835
 836		/* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
 837		 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
 838		 */
 839		data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
 840		xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
 841		xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
 842		xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
 843		xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
 844		xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
 845
 846		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
 847		stats->xdp_packets++;
 848
 849		switch (act) {
 850		case XDP_PASS:
 851			/* recalculate offset to account for any header
 852			 * adjustments. Note other cases do not build an
 853			 * skb and avoid using offset
 854			 */
 855			offset = xdp.data -
 856					page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len;
 857
 858			/* recalculate len if xdp.data or xdp.data_end were
 859			 * adjusted
 860			 */
 861			len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len;
 862			/* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
 863			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
 864				rcu_read_unlock();
 865				put_page(page);
 866				head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page,
 867						       offset, len,
 868						       PAGE_SIZE, false);
 869				return head_skb;
 870			}
 871			break;
 872		case XDP_TX:
 873			stats->xdp_tx++;
 874			xdpf = convert_to_xdp_frame(&xdp);
 875			if (unlikely(!xdpf))
 876				goto err_xdp;
 877			err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
 878			if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
 879				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 880				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 881					put_page(xdp_page);
 882				goto err_xdp;
 883			}
 884			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
 885			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 886				put_page(page);
 887			rcu_read_unlock();
 888			goto xdp_xmit;
 889		case XDP_REDIRECT:
 890			stats->xdp_redirects++;
 891			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
 892			if (err) {
 893				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 894					put_page(xdp_page);
 895				goto err_xdp;
 896			}
 897			*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
 898			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 899				put_page(page);
 900			rcu_read_unlock();
 901			goto xdp_xmit;
 902		default:
 903			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 904			/* fall through */
 905		case XDP_ABORTED:
 906			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 907			/* fall through */
 908		case XDP_DROP:
 909			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 910				__free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
 911			goto err_xdp;
 912		}
 913	}
 914	rcu_read_unlock();
 915
 916	truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
 917	if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
 918		pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
 919			 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
 920		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 921		goto err_skb;
 922	}
 923
 924	head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog);
 925	curr_skb = head_skb;
 926
 927	if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
 928		goto err_skb;
 929	while (--num_buf) {
 930		int num_skb_frags;
 931
 932		buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
 933		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
 934			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
 935				 dev->name, num_buf,
 936				 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
 937						 hdr->num_buffers));
 938			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 939			goto err_buf;
 940		}
 941
 942		stats->bytes += len;
 943		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 944
 945		truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
 946		if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
 947			pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
 948				 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
 949			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 950			goto err_skb;
 951		}
 952
 953		num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
 954		if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
 955			struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 956
 957			if (unlikely(!nskb))
 958				goto err_skb;
 959			if (curr_skb == head_skb)
 960				skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
 961			else
 962				curr_skb->next = nskb;
 963			curr_skb = nskb;
 964			head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
 965			num_skb_frags = 0;
 966		}
 
 967		if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
 968			head_skb->data_len += len;
 969			head_skb->len += len;
 970			head_skb->truesize += truesize;
 971		}
 972		offset = buf - page_address(page);
 973		if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
 974			put_page(page);
 975			skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
 976					     len, truesize);
 977		} else {
 978			skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
 979					offset, len, truesize);
 980		}
 981	}
 982
 983	ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
 984	return head_skb;
 985
 986err_xdp:
 987	rcu_read_unlock();
 988	stats->xdp_drops++;
 989err_skb:
 990	put_page(page);
 991	while (num_buf-- > 1) {
 992		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 993		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
 994			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
 995				 dev->name, num_buf);
 996			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 997			break;
 998		}
 999		stats->bytes += len;
1000		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1001		put_page(page);
1002	}
1003err_buf:
1004	stats->drops++;
1005	dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1006xdp_xmit:
1007	return NULL;
1008}
1009
1010static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1011			void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1012			unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1013			struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1014{
 
1015	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
 
1016	struct sk_buff *skb;
1017	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1018
1019	if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1020		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1021		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1022		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1023			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
 
1024		} else if (vi->big_packets) {
1025			give_pages(rq, buf);
1026		} else {
1027			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1028		}
1029		return;
1030	}
1031
1032	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1033		skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1034					stats);
1035	else if (vi->big_packets)
1036		skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1037	else
1038		skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1039
1040	if (unlikely(!skb))
1041		return;
1042
1043	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1044
1045	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1046		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1047
1048	if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1049				  virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1050		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1051				     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1052				     hdr->hdr.gso_size);
1053		goto frame_err;
1054	}
1055
1056	skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1057	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1058	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1059		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1060
1061	napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1062	return;
1063
1064frame_err:
1065	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1066	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1067}
1068
1069/* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1070 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1071 * not need to use  mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1072 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1073 */
1074static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1075			     gfp_t gfp)
1076{
1077	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1078	char *buf;
1079	unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1080	void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1081	int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1082	int err;
1083
1084	len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1085	      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1086	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1087		return -ENOMEM;
1088
1089	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1090	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1091	alloc_frag->offset += len;
1092	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1093		    vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1094	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
 
 
1095	if (err < 0)
1096		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
1097	return err;
1098}
1099
1100static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1101			   gfp_t gfp)
1102{
1103	struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1104	char *p;
1105	int i, err, offset;
1106
1107	sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1108
1109	/* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1110	for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1111		first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1112		if (!first) {
1113			if (list)
1114				give_pages(rq, list);
1115			return -ENOMEM;
1116		}
1117		sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1118
1119		/* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1120		first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1121		list = first;
1122	}
1123
1124	first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1125	if (!first) {
1126		give_pages(rq, list);
1127		return -ENOMEM;
1128	}
1129	p = page_address(first);
1130
1131	/* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1132	/* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1133	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1134
1135	/* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1136	offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1137	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1138
1139	/* chain first in list head */
1140	first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1141	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1142				  first, gfp);
1143	if (err < 0)
1144		give_pages(rq, first);
1145
1146	return err;
1147}
1148
1149static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1150					  struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1151					  unsigned int room)
1152{
1153	const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1154	unsigned int len;
1155
1156	if (room)
1157		return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1158
1159	len = hdr_len +	clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1160				rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1161
1162	return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1163}
1164
1165static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1166				 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1167{
1168	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1169	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1170	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1171	unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1172	char *buf;
1173	void *ctx;
1174	int err;
1175	unsigned int len, hole;
1176
1177	/* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1178	 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1179	 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1180	 */
1181	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1182	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1183		return -ENOMEM;
1184
1185	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1186	buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1187	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1188	alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1189	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1190	if (hole < len + room) {
1191		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1192		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1193		 * the current buffer.
 
1194		 */
1195		len += hole;
1196		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1197	}
1198
1199	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1200	ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1201	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1202	if (err < 0)
1203		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1204
1205	return err;
1206}
1207
1208/*
1209 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1210 *
1211 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1212 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1213 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1214 */
1215static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1216			  gfp_t gfp)
1217{
 
1218	int err;
1219	bool oom;
1220
 
1221	do {
1222		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1223			err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1224		else if (vi->big_packets)
1225			err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1226		else
1227			err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1228
1229		oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1230		if (err)
1231			break;
1232	} while (rq->vq->num_free);
1233	if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1234		u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1235		rq->stats.kicks++;
1236		u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1237	}
1238
1239	return !oom;
1240}
1241
1242static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1243{
1244	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1245	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1246
1247	virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
 
 
 
 
1248}
1249
1250static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1251{
1252	napi_enable(napi);
1253
1254	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1255	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1256	 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1257	 */
1258	local_bh_disable();
1259	virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1260	local_bh_enable();
1261}
1262
1263static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1264				   struct virtqueue *vq,
1265				   struct napi_struct *napi)
1266{
1267	if (!napi->weight)
1268		return;
1269
1270	/* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1271	 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1272	 */
1273	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1274		napi->weight = 0;
1275		return;
1276	}
1277
1278	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1279}
1280
1281static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1282{
1283	if (napi->weight)
1284		napi_disable(napi);
1285}
1286
1287static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1288{
1289	struct virtnet_info *vi =
1290		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1291	bool still_empty;
1292	int i;
1293
1294	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1295		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1296
1297		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1298		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1299		virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1300
1301		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1302		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1303		 */
1304		if (still_empty)
1305			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1306	}
1307}
1308
1309static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1310			   unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1311{
 
 
1312	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1313	struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1314	unsigned int len;
1315	void *buf;
1316	int i;
1317
1318	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1319		void *ctx;
1320
1321		while (stats.packets < budget &&
1322		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1323			receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1324			stats.packets++;
1325		}
1326	} else {
1327		while (stats.packets < budget &&
1328		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1329			receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1330			stats.packets++;
1331		}
1332	}
1333
1334	if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1335		if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1336			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1337	}
1338
1339	u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1340	for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1341		size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1342		u64 *item;
1343
1344		item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1345		*item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1346	}
1347	u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1348
1349	return stats.packets;
1350}
1351
1352static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1353{
1354	unsigned int len;
1355	unsigned int packets = 0;
1356	unsigned int bytes = 0;
1357	void *ptr;
1358
1359	while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1360		if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1361			struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1362
1363			pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1364
1365			bytes += skb->len;
1366			napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1367		} else {
1368			struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1369
1370			bytes += frame->len;
1371			xdp_return_frame(frame);
1372		}
1373		packets++;
1374	}
1375
1376	/* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1377	 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1378	 */
1379	if (!packets)
1380		return;
1381
1382	u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1383	sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1384	sq->stats.packets += packets;
1385	u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1386}
1387
1388static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1389{
1390	if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1391		return false;
1392	else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1393		return true;
1394	else
1395		return false;
1396}
1397
1398static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1399{
1400	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1401	unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1402	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1403	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1404
1405	if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1406		return;
1407
1408	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1409		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1410		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1411	}
1412
1413	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1414		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1415}
1416
1417static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1418{
1419	struct receive_queue *rq =
1420		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1421	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1422	struct send_queue *sq;
1423	unsigned int received;
1424	unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1425
1426	virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1427
1428	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1429
1430	/* Out of packets? */
1431	if (received < budget)
1432		virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1433
1434	if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1435		xdp_do_flush_map();
1436
1437	if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1438		sq = virtnet_xdp_sq(vi);
1439		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1440			u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1441			sq->stats.kicks++;
1442			u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1443		}
1444	}
1445
1446	return received;
1447}
1448
1449static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1450{
1451	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1452	int i, err;
1453
1454	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1455		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1456			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1457			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1458				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1459
1460		err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i);
1461		if (err < 0)
1462			return err;
1463
1464		err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1465						 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1466		if (err < 0) {
1467			xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1468			return err;
1469		}
1470
1471		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1472		virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1473	}
1474
1475	return 0;
1476}
1477
1478static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1479{
1480	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
 
1481	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1482	unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1483	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1484
1485	if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1486		/* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1487		napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1488		return 0;
1489	}
1490
1491	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1492	__netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1493	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1494	__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1495
1496	virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, sq->vq, 0);
1497
1498	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1499		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1500
1501	return 0;
1502}
1503
1504static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1505{
1506	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1507	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1508	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1509	int num_sg;
1510	unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1511	bool can_push;
1512
1513	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
 
 
 
 
1514
1515	can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1516		!((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1517		!skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1518	/* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1519	 * csum_start offset below. */
1520	if (can_push)
1521		hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1522	else
1523		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1524
1525	if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1526				    virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1527				    0))
1528		BUG();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1529
1530	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1531		hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1532
1533	sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1534	if (can_push) {
1535		__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1536		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1537		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1538			return num_sg;
1539		/* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1540		__skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1541	} else {
1542		sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1543		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1544		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1545			return num_sg;
1546		num_sg++;
1547	}
1548	return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1549}
1550
1551static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1552{
1553	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1554	int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1555	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1556	int err;
1557	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1558	bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1559	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1560
1561	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1562	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1563
1564	if (use_napi && kick)
1565		virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
1566
1567	/* timestamp packet in software */
1568	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1569
1570	/* Try to transmit */
1571	err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1572
1573	/* This should not happen! */
1574	if (unlikely(err)) {
1575		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1576		if (net_ratelimit())
1577			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1578				 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1579				 qnum, err);
1580		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1581		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1582		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1583	}
 
1584
1585	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1586	if (!use_napi) {
1587		skb_orphan(skb);
1588		nf_reset_ct(skb);
1589	}
1590
1591	/* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1592	 * are then unable to transmit.
1593	 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1594	 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1595	 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1596	 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1597	 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1598	 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1599	 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1600	 */
1601	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1602		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1603		if (!use_napi &&
1604		    unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1605			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1606			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1607			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1608				netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1609				virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1610			}
1611		}
1612	}
1613
1614	if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1615		if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1616			u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1617			sq->stats.kicks++;
1618			u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1619		}
1620	}
1621
1622	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
1627 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1628 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1629 */
1630static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1631				 struct scatterlist *out)
1632{
1633	struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
 
 
1634	unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1635
1636	/* Caller should know better */
1637	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1638
1639	vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1640	vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1641	vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1642	/* Add header */
1643	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1644	sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1645
1646	if (out)
1647		sgs[out_num++] = out;
1648
1649	/* Add return status. */
1650	sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1651	sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1652
1653	BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1654	virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1655
1656	if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1657		return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1658
1659	/* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1660	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1661	 */
1662	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1663	       !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1664		cpu_relax();
1665
1666	return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1667}
1668
1669static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1670{
1671	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1672	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1673	int ret;
1674	struct sockaddr *addr;
1675	struct scatterlist sg;
1676
1677	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1678		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1679
1680	addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1681	if (!addr)
1682		return -ENOMEM;
1683
1684	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1685	if (ret)
1686		goto out;
1687
1688	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1689		sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1690		if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1691					  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1692			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1693				 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1694			ret = -EINVAL;
1695			goto out;
1696		}
1697	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1698		   !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1699		unsigned int i;
1700
1701		/* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1702		for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1703			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1704				       offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1705				       i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1706	}
1707
1708	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1709	ret = 0;
1710
1711out:
1712	kfree(addr);
1713	return ret;
1714}
1715
1716static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1717			  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1718{
1719	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 
1720	unsigned int start;
1721	int i;
1722
1723	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1724		u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1725		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1726		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1727
1728		do {
1729			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1730			tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1731			tbytes   = sq->stats.bytes;
1732		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1733
1734		do {
1735			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1736			rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1737			rbytes   = rq->stats.bytes;
1738			rdrops   = rq->stats.drops;
1739		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1740
1741		tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1742		tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1743		tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1744		tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
1745		tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1746	}
1747
1748	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1749	tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
 
1750	tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1751	tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
 
 
1752}
1753
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1754static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1755{
1756	rtnl_lock();
1757	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1758				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1759		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1760	rtnl_unlock();
1761}
1762
1763static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1764{
1765	struct scatterlist sg;
 
1766	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1767
1768	if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1769		return 0;
1770
1771	vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1772	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1773
1774	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1775				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1776		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1777			 queue_pairs);
1778		return -EINVAL;
1779	} else {
1780		vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1781		/* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1782		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1783			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1784	}
1785
1786	return 0;
1787}
1788
1789static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1790{
1791	int err;
1792
1793	rtnl_lock();
1794	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1795	rtnl_unlock();
1796	return err;
1797}
1798
1799static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1800{
1801	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1802	int i;
1803
1804	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1805	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1806
1807	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1808		xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1809		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1810		virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1811	}
1812
1813	return 0;
1814}
1815
1816static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1817{
1818	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1819	struct scatterlist sg[2];
 
1820	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1821	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1822	int uc_count;
1823	int mc_count;
1824	void *buf;
1825	int i;
1826
1827	/* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1828	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1829		return;
1830
1831	vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1832	vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1833
1834	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1835
1836	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1837				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1838		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1839			 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1840
1841	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1842
1843	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1844				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1845		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1846			 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1847
1848	uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1849	mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1850	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1851	buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1852		      (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1853	mac_data = buf;
1854	if (!buf)
1855		return;
1856
1857	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1858
1859	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1860	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1861	i = 0;
1862	netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1863		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1864
1865	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1866		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1867
1868	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
1869	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1870
1871	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1872	i = 0;
1873	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1874		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1875
1876	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1877		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1878
1879	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1880				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1881		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1882
1883	kfree(buf);
1884}
1885
1886static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1887				   __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1888{
1889	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1890	struct scatterlist sg;
1891
1892	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1893	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
1894
1895	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1896				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1897		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1898	return 0;
1899}
1900
1901static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1902				    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1903{
1904	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1905	struct scatterlist sg;
1906
1907	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1908	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
1909
1910	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1911				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1912		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1913	return 0;
1914}
1915
1916static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1917{
1918	int i;
1919
1920	if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1921		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1922			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
1923			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
1924		}
1925
1926		vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1927	}
1928}
1929
1930static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1931{
1932	cpumask_var_t mask;
1933	int stragglers;
1934	int group_size;
1935	int i, j, cpu;
1936	int num_cpu;
1937	int stride;
1938
1939	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1940		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
 
 
 
 
 
1941		return;
1942	}
1943
1944	num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
1945	stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
1946	stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
1947			num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
1948			0;
1949	cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
1950
1951	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1952		group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
1953
1954		for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
1955			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
1956			cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
1957						nr_cpu_ids, false);
1958		}
1959		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
1960		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
1961		__netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, false);
1962		cpumask_clear(mask);
1963	}
1964
1965	vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1966	free_cpumask_var(mask);
1967}
1968
1969static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 
1970{
1971	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1972						   node);
1973	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1974	return 0;
1975}
1976
1977static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1978{
1979	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1980						   node_dead);
1981	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1982	return 0;
1983}
1984
1985static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1986{
1987	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1988						   node);
1989
1990	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
1991	return 0;
1992}
1993
1994static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
1995
1996static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1997{
1998	int ret;
1999
2000	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2001	if (ret)
2002		return ret;
2003	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2004					       &vi->node_dead);
2005	if (!ret)
2006		return ret;
2007	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2008	return ret;
2009}
2010
2011static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2012{
2013	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2014	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2015					    &vi->node_dead);
2016}
2017
2018static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2019				struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2020{
2021	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2022
2023	ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2024	ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2025	ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2026	ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2027}
2028
2029
2030static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2031				struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2032{
2033	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2034	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2035
2036	strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2037	strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2038	strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2039
2040}
2041
2042/* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2043static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2044				struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2045{
2046	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2047	u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2048	int err;
2049
2050	/* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2051	 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2052	 */
2053	if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2054		return -EINVAL;
2055
2056	if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2057		return -EINVAL;
2058
2059	/* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2060	 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2061	 * need to check a single RX queue.
2062	 */
2063	if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2064		return -EINVAL;
2065
2066	get_online_cpus();
2067	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2068	if (!err) {
2069		netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2070		netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2071
2072		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2073	}
2074	put_online_cpus();
2075
2076	return err;
2077}
2078
2079static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2080{
2081	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2082	char *p = (char *)data;
2083	unsigned int i, j;
2084
2085	switch (stringset) {
2086	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2087		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2088			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2089				snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "rx_queue_%u_%s",
2090					 i, virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2091				p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2092			}
2093		}
2094
2095		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2096			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2097				snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "tx_queue_%u_%s",
2098					 i, virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2099				p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2100			}
2101		}
2102		break;
2103	}
2104}
2105
2106static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2107{
2108	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2109
2110	switch (sset) {
2111	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2112		return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2113					       VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2114	default:
2115		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2116	}
2117}
2118
2119static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2120				      struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2121{
2122	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2123	unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2124	const u8 *stats_base;
2125	size_t offset;
2126
2127	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2128		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2129
2130		stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2131		do {
2132			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2133			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2134				offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2135				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2136			}
2137		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2138		idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2139	}
2140
2141	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2142		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2143
2144		stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2145		do {
2146			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2147			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2148				offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2149				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2150			}
2151		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2152		idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2153	}
2154}
2155
2156static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2157				 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2158{
2159	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2160
2161	channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2162	channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2163	channels->max_other = 0;
2164	channels->rx_count = 0;
2165	channels->tx_count = 0;
2166	channels->other_count = 0;
2167}
2168
2169/* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
2170static bool
2171virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2172{
2173	struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff1 = *cmd;
2174	struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff2 = {};
2175
2176	/* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
2177	 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
2178	 */
2179	diff1.base.speed = 0;
2180	diff2.base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2181	ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(&diff1, advertising);
2182	diff1.base.duplex = 0;
2183	diff1.base.cmd = 0;
2184	diff1.base.link_mode_masks_nwords = 0;
2185
2186	return !memcmp(&diff1.base, &diff2.base, sizeof(diff1.base)) &&
2187		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.supported,
2188			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2189		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.advertising,
2190			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2191		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.lp_advertising,
2192			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
2193}
2194
2195static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2196				      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2197{
2198	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2199	u32 speed;
2200
2201	speed = cmd->base.speed;
2202	/* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
2203	if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
2204	    !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->base.duplex) ||
2205	    !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
2206		return -EINVAL;
2207	vi->speed = speed;
2208	vi->duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
2209
2210	return 0;
2211}
2212
2213static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2214				      struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2215{
2216	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2217
2218	cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2219	cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2220	cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2221
2222	return 0;
2223}
2224
2225static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2226				struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2227{
2228	struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2229		.cmd = ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE,
2230		.rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2231	};
2232	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2233	int i, napi_weight;
2234
2235	if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1)
2236		return -EINVAL;
2237
2238	ec_default.tx_max_coalesced_frames = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames;
2239	napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2240
2241	/* disallow changes to fields not explicitly tested above */
2242	if (memcmp(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default)))
2243		return -EINVAL;
2244
2245	if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2246		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2247			return -EBUSY;
2248		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2249			vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2250	}
2251
2252	return 0;
2253}
2254
2255static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2256				struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2257{
2258	struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2259		.cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2260		.rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2261	};
2262	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2263
2264	memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2265
2266	if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2267		ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2268
2269	return 0;
2270}
2271
2272static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2273{
2274	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2275
2276	vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2277	vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2278}
2279
2280static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2281{
2282	u32 speed;
2283	u8 duplex;
2284
2285	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2286		return;
2287
2288	speed = virtio_cread32(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2289						  speed));
2290	if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2291		vi->speed = speed;
2292	duplex = virtio_cread8(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2293						  duplex));
2294	if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2295		vi->duplex = duplex;
2296}
2297
2298static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2299	.get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2300	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2301	.get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2302	.get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2303	.get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2304	.get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2305	.set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2306	.get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2307	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2308	.get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2309	.set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2310	.set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2311	.get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2312};
2313
2314static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2315{
2316	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2317	int i;
2318
2319	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2320	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2321
2322	netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2323	netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2324	netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2325	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2326
2327	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2328		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2329			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2330			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2331		}
2332	}
2333}
2334
2335static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2336
2337static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2338{
2339	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2340	int err, i;
2341
2342	err = init_vqs(vi);
2343	if (err)
2344		return err;
2345
2346	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2347
2348	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2349		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2350			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2351				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2352
2353		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2354			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2355			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2356					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2357		}
2358	}
2359
2360	netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2361	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2362	netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2363	return err;
2364}
2365
2366static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2367{
2368	struct scatterlist sg;
2369	vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2370
2371	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2372
2373	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2374				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2375		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2376		return -EINVAL;
2377	}
2378
2379	return 0;
2380}
2381
2382static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2383{
2384	u64 offloads = 0;
2385
2386	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2387		return 0;
2388
2389	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2390}
2391
2392static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2393{
2394	u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2395
2396	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2397		return 0;
2398
2399	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2400}
2401
2402static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2403			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2404{
2405	unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2406	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2407	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2408	u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2409	int i, err;
2410
2411	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2412	    && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2413	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2414	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2415		virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2416		virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2417		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing LRO/CSUM, disable LRO/CSUM first");
2418		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2419	}
2420
2421	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2422		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2423		return -EINVAL;
2424	}
2425
2426	if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2427		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2428		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2429		return -EINVAL;
2430	}
2431
2432	curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2433	if (prog)
2434		xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2435
2436	/* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2437	if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2438		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Too few free TX rings available");
2439		netdev_warn(dev, "request %i queues but max is %i\n",
2440			    curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2441		return -ENOMEM;
2442	}
2443
2444	old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2445	if (!prog && !old_prog)
2446		return 0;
2447
2448	if (prog) {
2449		prog = bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2450		if (IS_ERR(prog))
2451			return PTR_ERR(prog);
2452	}
2453
2454	/* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2455	if (netif_running(dev)) {
2456		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2457			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2458			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2459		}
2460	}
2461
2462	if (!prog) {
2463		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2464			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2465			if (i == 0)
2466				virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2467		}
2468		synchronize_net();
2469	}
2470
2471	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2472	if (err)
2473		goto err;
2474	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2475	vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2476
2477	if (prog) {
2478		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2479			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2480			if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2481				virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2482		}
2483	}
2484
2485	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2486		if (old_prog)
2487			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2488		if (netif_running(dev)) {
2489			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2490			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2491					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2492		}
2493	}
2494
2495	return 0;
2496
2497err:
2498	if (!prog) {
2499		virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2500		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2501			rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2502	}
2503
2504	if (netif_running(dev)) {
2505		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2506			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2507			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2508					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2509		}
2510	}
2511	if (prog)
2512		bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2513	return err;
2514}
2515
2516static u32 virtnet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
2517{
2518	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2519	const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2520	int i;
2521
2522	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2523		xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2524		if (xdp_prog)
2525			return xdp_prog->aux->id;
2526	}
2527	return 0;
2528}
2529
2530static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2531{
2532	switch (xdp->command) {
2533	case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2534		return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2535	case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
2536		xdp->prog_id = virtnet_xdp_query(dev);
2537		return 0;
2538	default:
2539		return -EINVAL;
2540	}
2541}
2542
2543static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2544				      size_t len)
2545{
2546	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2547	int ret;
2548
2549	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2550		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2551
2552	ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2553	if (ret >= len)
2554		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2555
2556	return 0;
2557}
2558
2559static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2560				netdev_features_t features)
2561{
2562	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2563	u64 offloads;
2564	int err;
2565
2566	if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_LRO) {
2567		if (vi->xdp_queue_pairs)
2568			return -EBUSY;
2569
2570		if (features & NETIF_F_LRO)
2571			offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2572		else
2573			offloads = 0;
2574
2575		err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2576		if (err)
2577			return err;
2578		vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2579	}
2580
2581	return 0;
2582}
2583
2584static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2585	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
2586	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
2587	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
2588	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
2589	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2590	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
 
2591	.ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
2592	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2593	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2594	.ndo_bpf		= virtnet_xdp,
2595	.ndo_xdp_xmit		= virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2596	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
2597	.ndo_get_phys_port_name	= virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2598	.ndo_set_features	= virtnet_set_features,
2599};
2600
2601static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2602{
2603	struct virtnet_info *vi =
2604		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2605	u16 v;
2606
 
 
 
 
2607	if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2608				 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2609		return;
2610
2611	if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2612		netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2613		virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2614	}
2615
2616	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2617	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2618
2619	if (vi->status == v)
2620		return;
2621
2622	vi->status = v;
2623
2624	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2625		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2626		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2627		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2628	} else {
2629		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2630		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2631	}
 
 
2632}
2633
2634static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2635{
2636	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2637
2638	schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2639}
2640
2641static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2642{
2643	int i;
2644
2645	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2646		napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2647		netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2648		netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2649	}
2650
2651	/* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
2652	 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2653	 */
2654	synchronize_net();
2655
2656	kfree(vi->rq);
2657	kfree(vi->sq);
2658	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2659}
2660
2661static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2662{
2663	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2664	int i;
2665
2666	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2667		while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2668			__free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2669
2670		old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2671		RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2672		if (old_prog)
2673			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2674	}
2675}
2676
2677static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2678{
2679	rtnl_lock();
2680	_free_receive_bufs(vi);
2681	rtnl_unlock();
2682}
2683
2684static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2685{
2686	int i;
2687	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2688		if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2689			put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2690}
2691
2692static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2693{
2694	void *buf;
2695	int i;
2696
2697	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2698		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2699		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2700			if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2701				dev_kfree_skb(buf);
2702			else
2703				xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2704		}
2705	}
2706
2707	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2708		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2709
2710		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2711			if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2712				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
 
2713			} else if (vi->big_packets) {
2714				give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2715			} else {
2716				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2717			}
2718		}
2719	}
2720}
2721
2722static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2723{
2724	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2725
2726	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2727
2728	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2729
2730	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2731}
2732
2733/* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2734 * least one full packet?
2735 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2736 */
2737static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2738{
2739	const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2740	unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2741	unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2742	unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2743	unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2744
2745	return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2746		   (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2747}
2748
2749static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2750{
2751	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2752	struct virtqueue **vqs;
2753	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2754	int i, total_vqs;
2755	const char **names;
2756	bool *ctx;
2757
2758	/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2759	 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2760	 * possible control vq.
2761	 */
2762	total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2763		    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2764
2765	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2766	vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2767	if (!vqs)
2768		goto err_vq;
2769	callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2770	if (!callbacks)
2771		goto err_callback;
2772	names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2773	if (!names)
2774		goto err_names;
2775	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2776		ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2777		if (!ctx)
2778			goto err_ctx;
2779	} else {
2780		ctx = NULL;
2781	}
2782
2783	/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2784	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2785		callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2786		names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2787	}
2788
2789	/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2790	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2791		callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2792		callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2793		sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2794		sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2795		names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2796		names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2797		if (ctx)
2798			ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2799	}
2800
2801	ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2802					 names, ctx, NULL);
2803	if (ret)
2804		goto err_find;
2805
2806	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2807		vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2808		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2809			vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2810	}
2811
2812	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2813		vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2814		vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2815		vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2816	}
2817
2818	/* run here: ret == 0. */
 
 
2819
 
2820
2821err_find:
2822	kfree(ctx);
2823err_ctx:
2824	kfree(names);
2825err_names:
2826	kfree(callbacks);
2827err_callback:
2828	kfree(vqs);
2829err_vq:
2830	return ret;
2831}
2832
2833static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2834{
2835	int i;
2836
2837	vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2838	if (!vi->ctrl)
2839		goto err_ctrl;
2840	vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2841	if (!vi->sq)
2842		goto err_sq;
2843	vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2844	if (!vi->rq)
2845		goto err_rq;
2846
2847	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2848	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2849		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2850		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2851			       napi_weight);
2852		netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2853				  napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2854
2855		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2856		ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2857		sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2858
2859		u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2860		u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2861	}
2862
2863	return 0;
2864
2865err_rq:
2866	kfree(vi->sq);
2867err_sq:
2868	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2869err_ctrl:
2870	return -ENOMEM;
2871}
2872
2873static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2874{
2875	int ret;
2876
2877	/* Allocate send & receive queues */
2878	ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2879	if (ret)
2880		goto err;
2881
2882	ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2883	if (ret)
2884		goto err_free;
2885
2886	get_online_cpus();
2887	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2888	put_online_cpus();
2889
2890	return 0;
2891
2892err_free:
2893	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2894err:
2895	return ret;
2896}
2897
2898#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2899static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2900		char *buf)
2901{
2902	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2903	unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2904	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
2905	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
2906	struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2907
2908	BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2909	avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2910	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2911		       get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
2912				       SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
2913}
2914
2915static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2916	__ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2917
2918static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2919	&mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2920	NULL
2921};
2922
2923static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2924	.name = "virtio_net",
2925	.attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2926};
2927#endif
2928
2929static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2930				    unsigned int fbit,
2931				    const char *fname, const char *dname)
2932{
2933	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2934		return false;
2935
2936	dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2937		fname, dname);
2938
2939	return true;
2940}
2941
2942#define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit)			\
2943	virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2944
2945static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2946{
2947	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
2948	    (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
2949			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2950	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2951			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2952	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
2953			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2954	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2955	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2956			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
2957		return false;
2958	}
2959
2960	return true;
2961}
2962
2963#define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
2964#define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
2965
2966static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2967{
2968	if (!vdev->config->get) {
2969		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2970			__func__);
2971		return -EINVAL;
2972	}
2973
2974	if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
2975		return -EINVAL;
2976
2977	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2978		int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2979					 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2980						  mtu));
2981		if (mtu < MIN_MTU)
2982			__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
2983	}
2984
2985	return 0;
2986}
2987
2988static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2989{
2990	int i, err = -ENOMEM;
2991	struct net_device *dev;
2992	struct virtnet_info *vi;
2993	u16 max_queue_pairs;
2994	int mtu;
2995
2996	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
2997	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2998				   struct virtio_net_config,
2999				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3000
3001	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
3002	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3003	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3004	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3005		max_queue_pairs = 1;
3006
3007	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3008	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3009	if (!dev)
3010		return -ENOMEM;
3011
3012	/* Set up network device as normal. */
3013	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
3014	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3015	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3016
3017	dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3018	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3019
3020	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3021	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3022		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3023		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3024		if (csum)
3025			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3026
3027		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3028			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3029				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3030		}
3031		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3032		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3033			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3034		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3035			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3036		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3037			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3038
3039		dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3040
3041		if (gso)
3042			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3043		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3044	}
3045	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3046		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3047	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3048	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3049		dev->features |= NETIF_F_LRO;
3050	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3051		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_LRO;
3052
3053	dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3054
3055	/* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3056	dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3057	dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3058
3059	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
3060	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
3061		virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3062				   offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3063				   dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
3064	else
3065		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3066
3067	/* Set up our device-specific information */
3068	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3069	vi->dev = dev;
3070	vi->vdev = vdev;
3071	vdev->priv = vi;
 
 
 
 
3072
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3073	INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3074
3075	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3076	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3077	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3078	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3079	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3080		vi->big_packets = true;
3081
3082	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3083		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3084
3085	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3086	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3087		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3088	else
3089		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3090
3091	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3092	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3093		vi->any_header_sg = true;
3094
3095	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3096		vi->has_cvq = true;
3097
3098	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3099		mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3100				     offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3101					      mtu));
3102		if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3103			/* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3104			 * in virtnet_validate.
3105			 */
3106			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
3107				"device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3108				mtu, dev->min_mtu);
3109			goto free;
3110		}
3111
3112		dev->mtu = mtu;
3113		dev->max_mtu = mtu;
3114
3115		/* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3116		if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3117			vi->big_packets = true;
3118	}
3119
3120	if (vi->any_header_sg)
3121		dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3122
3123	/* Enable multiqueue by default */
3124	if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3125		vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3126	else
3127		vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3128	vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3129
3130	/* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3131	err = init_vqs(vi);
3132	if (err)
3133		goto free;
3134
3135#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
3136	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3137		dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3138#endif
3139	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3140	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3141
3142	virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3143
3144	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3145		vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3146		if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3147			err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3148			goto free_vqs;
3149		}
3150	}
3151
3152	err = register_netdev(dev);
3153	if (err) {
3154		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3155		goto free_failover;
3156	}
3157
3158	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
 
 
3159
3160	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3161	if (err) {
3162		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3163		goto free_unregister_netdev;
3164	}
3165
3166	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3167
3168	/* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3169	   otherwise get link status from config. */
3170	netif_carrier_off(dev);
3171	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
 
3172		schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3173	} else {
3174		vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3175		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3176		netif_carrier_on(dev);
3177	}
3178
3179	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3180		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3181			set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3182	vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3183
3184	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3185		 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3186
3187	return 0;
3188
3189free_unregister_netdev:
3190	vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3191
3192	unregister_netdev(dev);
3193free_failover:
3194	net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3195free_vqs:
3196	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3197	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3198	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
 
 
3199free:
3200	free_netdev(dev);
3201	return err;
3202}
3203
3204static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3205{
3206	vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3207
3208	/* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3209	free_unused_bufs(vi);
3210
3211	free_receive_bufs(vi);
3212
3213	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3214
3215	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3216}
3217
3218static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3219{
3220	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3221
3222	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3223
3224	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3225	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
 
 
3226
3227	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3228
3229	net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3230
3231	remove_vq_common(vi);
3232
 
3233	free_netdev(vi->dev);
3234}
3235
3236static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
3237{
3238	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3239
3240	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3241	virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3242	remove_vq_common(vi);
3243
 
 
3244	return 0;
3245}
3246
3247static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3248{
3249	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3250	int err;
3251
3252	err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3253	if (err)
3254		return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3255	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
 
3256
3257	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3258	if (err)
3259		return err;
3260
3261	return 0;
3262}
 
3263
3264static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3265	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3266	{ 0 },
3267};
3268
3269#define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3270	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3271	VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC, \
3272	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3273	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3274	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3275	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3276	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3277	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3278	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3279	VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3280	VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3281
3282static unsigned int features[] = {
3283	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
3284};
3285
3286static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3287	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
3288	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO,
 
 
 
3289	VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3290};
3291
3292static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3293	.feature_table = features,
3294	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3295	.feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3296	.feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3297	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
3298	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3299	.id_table =	id_table,
3300	.validate =	virtnet_validate,
3301	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
3302	.remove =	virtnet_remove,
3303	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3304#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3305	.freeze =	virtnet_freeze,
3306	.restore =	virtnet_restore,
3307#endif
3308};
3309
3310static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3311{
3312	int ret;
3313
3314	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3315				      virtnet_cpu_online,
3316				      virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3317	if (ret < 0)
3318		goto out;
3319	virtionet_online = ret;
3320	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3321				      NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3322	if (ret)
3323		goto err_dead;
3324
3325        ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3326	if (ret)
3327		goto err_virtio;
3328	return 0;
3329err_virtio:
3330	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3331err_dead:
3332	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3333out:
3334	return ret;
3335}
3336module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3337
3338static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3339{
3340	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3341	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3342	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3343}
3344module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3345
3346MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3347MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3348MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");