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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
  2
  3/*
  4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
  7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
  9 */
 10#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
 11#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
 12
 13#include <stdarg.h>
 14#include <stdio.h>
 15#include <stdint.h>
 16#include <stdbool.h>
 17#include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
 18#include <linux/bpf.h>
 19
 20#include "libbpf_common.h"
 21#include "libbpf_legacy.h"
 22
 23#ifdef __cplusplus
 24extern "C" {
 25#endif
 26
 27enum libbpf_errno {
 28	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
 29
 30	/* Something wrong in libelf */
 31	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
 32	LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,	/* BPF object format invalid */
 33	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION,	/* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
 34	LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,	/* Endian mismatch */
 35	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL,	/* Internal error in libbpf */
 36	LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,	/* Relocation failed */
 37	LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,	/* Load program failure for unknown reason */
 38	LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,	/* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
 39	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG,	/* Program too big */
 40	LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,	/* Incorrect kernel version */
 41	LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE,	/* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
 42	LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,	/* Wrong pid in netlink message */
 43	LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,	/* Invalid netlink sequence */
 44	LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,	/* netlink parsing error */
 45	__LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
 46};
 47
 48LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
 49
 50enum libbpf_print_level {
 51        LIBBPF_WARN,
 52        LIBBPF_INFO,
 53        LIBBPF_DEBUG,
 54};
 55
 56typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
 57				 const char *, va_list ap);
 58
 59LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
 60
 61/* Hide internal to user */
 62struct bpf_object;
 63
 64struct bpf_object_open_attr {
 65	const char *file;
 66	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 67};
 68
 69struct bpf_object_open_opts {
 70	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
 71	size_t sz;
 72	/* object name override, if provided:
 73	 * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
 74	 *   name from file path's base name;
 75	 * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
 76	 *   name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
 77	 */
 78	const char *object_name;
 79	/* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
 80	bool relaxed_maps;
 81	/* DEPRECATED: handle CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing failures.
 82	 * Value is ignored. Relocations always are processed non-strictly.
 83	 * Non-relocatable instructions are replaced with invalid ones to
 84	 * prevent accidental errors.
 85	 * */
 86	bool relaxed_core_relocs;
 87	/* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
 88	 * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
 89	 * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
 90	 */
 91	const char *pin_root_path;
 92	__u32 attach_prog_fd;
 93	/* Additional kernel config content that augments and overrides
 94	 * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
 95	 */
 96	const char *kconfig;
 97};
 98#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
 99
100LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
101LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
102bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
103LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
104bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
105		     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
106
107/* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
108LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
109bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
110			const char *name);
111LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
112bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
113
114enum libbpf_pin_type {
115	LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
116	/* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
117	LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
118};
119
120/* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
121 * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
122 * don't have a pin_path set).
123 */
124LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
125LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
126				      const char *path);
127LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
128					const char *path);
129LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
130					  const char *path);
131LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
132LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
133
134struct bpf_object_load_attr {
135	struct bpf_object *obj;
136	int log_level;
137	const char *target_btf_path;
138};
139
140/* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
141LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
142LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
143LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
144
145LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
146LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
147LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 kern_version);
148
149struct btf;
150LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
151LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
152
153LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
154bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
155				  const char *title);
156LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
157bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
158				 const char *name);
159
160LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
161#define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)			\
162	for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),		\
163		(tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);		\
164	     (pos) != NULL;				\
165	     (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
166
167typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
168LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
169				    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
170LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
171
172LIBBPF_API int
173libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
174			 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
175LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
176					  enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
177LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
178					  enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
179
180/* Accessors of bpf_program */
181struct bpf_program;
182LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
183						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
184
185#define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)		\
186	for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));	\
187	     (pos) != NULL;				\
188	     (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
189
190LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
191						 const struct bpf_object *obj);
192
193typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
194
195LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
196				     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
197
198LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
199LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
200					 __u32 ifindex);
201
202LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
203LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__section_name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
204LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("BPF program title is confusing term; please use bpf_program__section_name() instead")
205const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
206LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__autoload(const struct bpf_program *prog);
207LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload);
208
209/* returns program size in bytes */
210LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
211
212LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
213				 __u32 kern_version);
214LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
215LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
216					 const char *path,
217					 int instance);
218LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
219					   const char *path,
220					   int instance);
221LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
222LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
223LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
224
225struct bpf_link;
226
227LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path);
228LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link);
229LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link);
230LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path);
231LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link);
232LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link,
233					struct bpf_program *prog);
234LIBBPF_API void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link);
235LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__detach(struct bpf_link *link);
236LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
237
238LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
239bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
240LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
241bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
242LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
243bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
244			   const char *func_name);
245LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
246bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
247			   pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
248			   size_t func_offset);
249LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
250bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
251			       const char *tp_category,
252			       const char *tp_name);
253LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
254bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
255				   const char *tp_name);
256LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
257bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog);
258LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
259bpf_program__attach_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
260LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
261bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
262LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
263bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
264LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
265bpf_program__attach_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex);
266LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
267bpf_program__attach_freplace(struct bpf_program *prog,
268			     int target_fd, const char *attach_func_name);
269
270struct bpf_map;
271
272LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map);
273
274struct bpf_iter_attach_opts {
275	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
276	union bpf_iter_link_info *link_info;
277	__u32 link_info_len;
278};
279#define bpf_iter_attach_opts__last_field link_info_len
280
281LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
282bpf_program__attach_iter(struct bpf_program *prog,
283			 const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts);
284
285struct bpf_insn;
286
287/*
288 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
289 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
290 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
291 *
292 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
293 * form an API for this purpose.
294 *
295 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
296 *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
297 *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
298 *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
299 *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
300 *   passed to it.
301 *
302 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
303 *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
304 *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
305 *
306 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
307 *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
308 *   of the BPF program.
309 *
310 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
311 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
312 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
313 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
314 */
315
316struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
317	/*
318	 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
319	 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
320	 */
321	struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
322	int new_insn_cnt;
323
324	/* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
325	int *pfd;
326};
327
328/*
329 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
330 *  - prog:	The bpf_program being loaded.
331 *  - n:	Index of instance being generated.
332 *  - insns:	BPF instructions array.
333 *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
334 *  - res:	Output parameter, result of transformation.
335 *
336 * Return value:
337 *  - Zero:	pre-processing success.
338 *  - Non-zero:	pre-processing error, stop loading.
339 */
340typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
341				  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
342				  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
343
344LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
345				     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
346
347LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
348
349/*
350 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
351 */
352LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
353LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
354LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
355LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
356LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
357LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
358LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
359LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
360LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
361LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
362LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_struct_ops(struct bpf_program *prog);
363LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_extension(struct bpf_program *prog);
364LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sk_lookup(struct bpf_program *prog);
365
366LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
367LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
368				      enum bpf_prog_type type);
369
370LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
371bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
372LIBBPF_API void
373bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
374				      enum bpf_attach_type type);
375
376LIBBPF_API int
377bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog, int attach_prog_fd,
378			       const char *attach_func_name);
379
380LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
381LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
382LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
383LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
384LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
385LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
386LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
387LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
388LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
389LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
390LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_program *prog);
391LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_extension(const struct bpf_program *prog);
392LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sk_lookup(const struct bpf_program *prog);
393
394/*
395 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
396 * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
397 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
398 * if -Werror is set.
399 */
400struct bpf_map_def {
401	unsigned int type;
402	unsigned int key_size;
403	unsigned int value_size;
404	unsigned int max_entries;
405	unsigned int map_flags;
406};
407
408/*
409 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
410 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
411 */
412LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
413bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
414
415LIBBPF_API int
416bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
417
418/*
419 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
420 * in the BPF object file.
421 */
422LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
423bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
424
425LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
426bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
427#define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)		\
428	for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));	\
429	     (pos) != NULL;				\
430	     (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
431#define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
432
433LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
434bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
435
436/* get/set map FD */
437LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
438LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
439/* get map definition */
440LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
441/* get map name */
442LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
443/* get/set map type */
444LIBBPF_API enum bpf_map_type bpf_map__type(const struct bpf_map *map);
445LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_type(struct bpf_map *map, enum bpf_map_type type);
446/* get/set map size (max_entries) */
447LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__max_entries(const struct bpf_map *map);
448LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_max_entries(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
449LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
450/* get/set map flags */
451LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__map_flags(const struct bpf_map *map);
452LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_map_flags(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 flags);
453/* get/set map NUMA node */
454LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__numa_node(const struct bpf_map *map);
455LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_numa_node(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 numa_node);
456/* get/set map key size */
457LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__key_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
458LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_key_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
459/* get/set map value size */
460LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__value_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
461LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_value_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
462/* get map key/value BTF type IDs */
463LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
464LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
465/* get/set map if_index */
466LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__ifindex(const struct bpf_map *map);
467LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
468
469typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
470LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
471				 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
472LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
473LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
474					  const void *data, size_t size);
475LIBBPF_API const void *bpf_map__initial_value(struct bpf_map *map, size_t *psize);
476LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
477LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
478LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
479LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
480LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
481LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
482LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
483
484LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
485LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *bpf_map__inner_map(struct bpf_map *map);
486
487LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
488
489struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
490	const char *file;
491	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
492	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
493	int ifindex;
494	int log_level;
495	int prog_flags;
496};
497
498LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
499				   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
500LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
501			     struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
502
503/* XDP related API */
504struct xdp_link_info {
505	__u32 prog_id;
506	__u32 drv_prog_id;
507	__u32 hw_prog_id;
508	__u32 skb_prog_id;
509	__u8 attach_mode;
510};
511
512struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts {
513	size_t sz;
514	int old_fd;
515	size_t :0;
516};
517#define bpf_xdp_set_link_opts__last_field old_fd
518
519LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
520LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
521					const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts);
522LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
523LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
524				     size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
525
526/* TC related API */
527enum bpf_tc_attach_point {
528	BPF_TC_INGRESS = 1 << 0,
529	BPF_TC_EGRESS  = 1 << 1,
530	BPF_TC_CUSTOM  = 1 << 2,
531};
532
533#define BPF_TC_PARENT(a, b) 	\
534	((((a) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000U) | ((b) & 0x0000FFFFU))
535
536enum bpf_tc_flags {
537	BPF_TC_F_REPLACE = 1 << 0,
538};
539
540struct bpf_tc_hook {
541	size_t sz;
542	int ifindex;
543	enum bpf_tc_attach_point attach_point;
544	__u32 parent;
545	size_t :0;
546};
547#define bpf_tc_hook__last_field parent
548
549struct bpf_tc_opts {
550	size_t sz;
551	int prog_fd;
552	__u32 flags;
553	__u32 prog_id;
554	__u32 handle;
555	__u32 priority;
556	size_t :0;
557};
558#define bpf_tc_opts__last_field priority
559
560LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_create(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
561LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_destroy(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
562LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
563			     struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
564LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
565			     const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
566LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
567			    struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
568
569/* Ring buffer APIs */
570struct ring_buffer;
571
572typedef int (*ring_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, void *data, size_t size);
573
574struct ring_buffer_opts {
575	size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
576};
577
578#define ring_buffer_opts__last_field sz
579
580LIBBPF_API struct ring_buffer *
581ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx,
582		 const struct ring_buffer_opts *opts);
583LIBBPF_API void ring_buffer__free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
584LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
585				ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx);
586LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms);
587LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__consume(struct ring_buffer *rb);
588LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct ring_buffer *rb);
589
590/* Perf buffer APIs */
591struct perf_buffer;
592
593typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
594				      void *data, __u32 size);
595typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
596
597/* common use perf buffer options */
598struct perf_buffer_opts {
599	/* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
600	perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
601	/* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
602	perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
603	/* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
604	void *ctx;
605};
606
607LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
608perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
609		 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
610
611enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
612	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE	= 0,
613	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR	= -1,
614	LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT	= -2,
615};
616
617struct perf_event_header;
618
619typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
620(*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
621
622/* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
623struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
624	/* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
625	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
626	/* raw event callback */
627	perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
628	/* ctx is provided to event_cb */
629	void *ctx;
630	/* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
631	 * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
632	 */
633	int cpu_cnt;
634	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
635	int *cpus;
636	/* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
637	int *map_keys;
638};
639
640LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
641perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
642		     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
643
644LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
645LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
646LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
647LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume(struct perf_buffer *pb);
648LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume_buffer(struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
649LIBBPF_API size_t perf_buffer__buffer_cnt(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
650LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__buffer_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
651
652typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
653	(*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
654				  void *private_data);
655LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
656bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
657			   void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
658			   bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
659
660struct bpf_prog_linfo;
661struct bpf_prog_info;
662
663LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
664LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
665bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
666LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
667bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
668				__u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
669LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
670bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
671		      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
672
673/*
674 * Probe for supported system features
675 *
676 * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
677 * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
678 * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
679 * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
680 */
681LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
682				    __u32 ifindex);
683LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
684LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
685				 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
686LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex);
687
688/*
689 * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
690 *
691 * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
692 * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
693 * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
694 * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
695 * file.
696 *
697 * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
698 * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
699 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
700 * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
701 *
702 * Examples:
703 *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
704 *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
705 *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
706 *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
707 *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
708 *
709 *   # To save data in file
710 *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
711 *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
712 *
713 *   # To read data from file
714 *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
715 *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
716 */
717enum bpf_prog_info_array {
718	BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
719	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
720	BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
721	BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
722	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
723	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
724	BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
725	BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
726	BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
727	BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
728	BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
729};
730
731struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
732	/* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
733	__u32			info_len;
734	/* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
735	__u32			data_len;
736	/* which arrays are included in data */
737	__u64			arrays;
738	struct bpf_prog_info	info;
739	__u8			data[];
740};
741
742LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
743bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
744
745LIBBPF_API void
746bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
747
748LIBBPF_API void
749bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
750
751/*
752 * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
753 * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
754 *
755 * Example usage:
756 *
757 *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
758 *     if (ncpus < 0) {
759 *          // error handling
760 *     }
761 *     long values[ncpus];
762 *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
763 *
764 */
765LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
766
767struct bpf_map_skeleton {
768	const char *name;
769	struct bpf_map **map;
770	void **mmaped;
771};
772
773struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
774	const char *name;
775	struct bpf_program **prog;
776	struct bpf_link **link;
777};
778
779struct bpf_object_skeleton {
780	size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
781
782	const char *name;
783	void *data;
784	size_t data_sz;
785
786	struct bpf_object **obj;
787
788	int map_cnt;
789	int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */
790	struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
791
792	int prog_cnt;
793	int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */
794	struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
795};
796
797LIBBPF_API int
798bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
799			  const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
800LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
801LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
802LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
803LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
804
805struct gen_loader_opts {
806	size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
807	const char *data;
808	const char *insns;
809	__u32 data_sz;
810	__u32 insns_sz;
811};
812
813#define gen_loader_opts__last_field insns_sz
814LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__gen_loader(struct bpf_object *obj,
815				      struct gen_loader_opts *opts);
816
817enum libbpf_tristate {
818	TRI_NO = 0,
819	TRI_YES = 1,
820	TRI_MODULE = 2,
821};
822
823struct bpf_linker_opts {
824	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
825	size_t sz;
826};
827#define bpf_linker_opts__last_field sz
828
829struct bpf_linker_file_opts {
830	/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
831	size_t sz;
832};
833#define bpf_linker_file_opts__last_field sz
834
835struct bpf_linker;
836
837LIBBPF_API struct bpf_linker *bpf_linker__new(const char *filename, struct bpf_linker_opts *opts);
838LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker,
839				    const char *filename,
840				    const struct bpf_linker_file_opts *opts);
841LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker);
842LIBBPF_API void bpf_linker__free(struct bpf_linker *linker);
843
844#ifdef __cplusplus
845} /* extern "C" */
846#endif
847
848#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */