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v3.15
  1/*
  2 * ffs-test.c.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite function
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  5 *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 * (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16 *
 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 20 */
 21
 22/* $(CROSS_COMPILE)cc -Wall -Wextra -g -o ffs-test ffs-test.c -lpthread */
 23
 24
 25#define _BSD_SOURCE /* for endian.h */
 26
 27#include <endian.h>
 28#include <errno.h>
 29#include <fcntl.h>
 30#include <pthread.h>
 31#include <stdarg.h>
 
 32#include <stdio.h>
 33#include <stdlib.h>
 34#include <string.h>
 35#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 36#include <sys/stat.h>
 37#include <sys/types.h>
 38#include <unistd.h>
 39#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
 40
 41#include "../../include/uapi/linux/usb/functionfs.h"
 42
 43
 44/******************** Little Endian Handling ********************************/
 45
 46#define cpu_to_le16(x)  htole16(x)
 47#define cpu_to_le32(x)  htole32(x)
 48#define le32_to_cpu(x)  le32toh(x)
 49#define le16_to_cpu(x)  le16toh(x)
 50
 51
 52/******************** Messages and Errors ***********************************/
 53
 54static const char argv0[] = "ffs-test";
 55
 56static unsigned verbosity = 7;
 57
 58static void _msg(unsigned level, const char *fmt, ...)
 59{
 60	if (level < 2)
 61		level = 2;
 62	else if (level > 7)
 63		level = 7;
 64
 65	if (level <= verbosity) {
 66		static const char levels[8][6] = {
 67			[2] = "crit:",
 68			[3] = "err: ",
 69			[4] = "warn:",
 70			[5] = "note:",
 71			[6] = "info:",
 72			[7] = "dbg: "
 73		};
 74
 75		int _errno = errno;
 76		va_list ap;
 77
 78		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s ", argv0, levels[level]);
 79		va_start(ap, fmt);
 80		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 81		va_end(ap);
 82
 83		if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') {
 84			char buffer[128];
 85			strerror_r(_errno, buffer, sizeof buffer);
 86			fprintf(stderr, ": (-%d) %s\n", _errno, buffer);
 87		}
 88
 89		fflush(stderr);
 90	}
 91}
 92
 93#define die(...)  (_msg(2, __VA_ARGS__), exit(1))
 94#define err(...)   _msg(3, __VA_ARGS__)
 95#define warn(...)  _msg(4, __VA_ARGS__)
 96#define note(...)  _msg(5, __VA_ARGS__)
 97#define info(...)  _msg(6, __VA_ARGS__)
 98#define debug(...) _msg(7, __VA_ARGS__)
 99
100#define die_on(cond, ...) do { \
101	if (cond) \
102		die(__VA_ARGS__); \
103	} while (0)
104
105
106/******************** Descriptors and Strings *******************************/
107
108static const struct {
109	struct usb_functionfs_descs_head header;
 
 
110	struct {
111		struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
112		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio sink;
113		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio source;
114	} __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
115} __attribute__((packed)) descriptors = {
116	.header = {
117		.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC),
 
 
118		.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof descriptors),
119		.fs_count = 3,
120		.hs_count = 3,
121	},
 
122	.fs_descs = {
123		.intf = {
124			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
125			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
126			.bNumEndpoints = 2,
127			.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
128			.iInterface = 1,
129		},
130		.sink = {
131			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.sink,
132			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
133			.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
134			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
135			/* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
136		},
137		.source = {
138			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.source,
139			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
140			.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
141			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
142			/* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
143		},
144	},
 
145	.hs_descs = {
146		.intf = {
147			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
148			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
149			.bNumEndpoints = 2,
150			.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
151			.iInterface = 1,
152		},
153		.sink = {
154			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.sink,
155			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
156			.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
157			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
158			.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
159		},
160		.source = {
161			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.source,
162			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
163			.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
164			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
165			.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
166			.bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
167		},
168	},
169};
170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171
172#define STR_INTERFACE_ "Source/Sink"
173
174static const struct {
175	struct usb_functionfs_strings_head header;
176	struct {
177		__le16 code;
178		const char str1[sizeof STR_INTERFACE_];
179	} __attribute__((packed)) lang0;
180} __attribute__((packed)) strings = {
181	.header = {
182		.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC),
183		.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof strings),
184		.str_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
185		.lang_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
186	},
187	.lang0 = {
188		cpu_to_le16(0x0409), /* en-us */
189		STR_INTERFACE_,
190	},
191};
192
193#define STR_INTERFACE strings.lang0.str1
194
195
196/******************** Files and Threads Handling ****************************/
197
198struct thread;
199
200static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
201static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
202static ssize_t ep0_consume(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
203static ssize_t fill_in_buf(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
204static ssize_t empty_out_buf(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
205
206
207static struct thread {
208	const char *const filename;
209	size_t buf_size;
210
211	ssize_t (*in)(struct thread *, void *, size_t);
212	const char *const in_name;
213
214	ssize_t (*out)(struct thread *, const void *, size_t);
215	const char *const out_name;
216
217	int fd;
218	pthread_t id;
219	void *buf;
220	ssize_t status;
221} threads[] = {
222	{
223		"ep0", 4 * sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event),
224		read_wrap, NULL,
225		ep0_consume, "<consume>",
226		0, 0, NULL, 0
227	},
228	{
229		"ep1", 8 * 1024,
230		fill_in_buf, "<in>",
231		write_wrap, NULL,
232		0, 0, NULL, 0
233	},
234	{
235		"ep2", 8 * 1024,
236		read_wrap, NULL,
237		empty_out_buf, "<out>",
238		0, 0, NULL, 0
239	},
240};
241
242
243static void init_thread(struct thread *t)
244{
245	t->buf = malloc(t->buf_size);
246	die_on(!t->buf, "malloc");
247
248	t->fd = open(t->filename, O_RDWR);
249	die_on(t->fd < 0, "%s", t->filename);
250}
251
252static void cleanup_thread(void *arg)
253{
254	struct thread *t = arg;
255	int ret, fd;
256
257	fd = t->fd;
258	if (t->fd < 0)
259		return;
260	t->fd = -1;
261
262	/* test the FIFO ioctls (non-ep0 code paths) */
263	if (t != threads) {
264		ret = ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS);
265		if (ret < 0) {
266			/* ENODEV reported after disconnect */
267			if (errno != ENODEV)
268				err("%s: get fifo status", t->filename);
269		} else if (ret) {
270			warn("%s: unclaimed = %d\n", t->filename, ret);
271			if (ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH) < 0)
272				err("%s: fifo flush", t->filename);
273		}
274	}
275
276	if (close(fd) < 0)
277		err("%s: close", t->filename);
278
279	free(t->buf);
280	t->buf = NULL;
281}
282
283static void *start_thread_helper(void *arg)
284{
285	const char *name, *op, *in_name, *out_name;
286	struct thread *t = arg;
287	ssize_t ret;
288
289	info("%s: starts\n", t->filename);
290	in_name = t->in_name ? t->in_name : t->filename;
291	out_name = t->out_name ? t->out_name : t->filename;
292
293	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_thread, arg);
294
295	for (;;) {
296		pthread_testcancel();
297
298		ret = t->in(t, t->buf, t->buf_size);
299		if (ret > 0) {
300			ret = t->out(t, t->buf, ret);
301			name = out_name;
302			op = "write";
303		} else {
304			name = in_name;
305			op = "read";
306		}
307
308		if (ret > 0) {
309			/* nop */
310		} else if (!ret) {
311			debug("%s: %s: EOF", name, op);
312			break;
313		} else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
314			debug("%s: %s", name, op);
315		} else {
316			warn("%s: %s", name, op);
317			break;
318		}
319	}
320
321	pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
322
323	t->status = ret;
324	info("%s: ends\n", t->filename);
325	return NULL;
326}
327
328static void start_thread(struct thread *t)
329{
330	debug("%s: starting\n", t->filename);
331
332	die_on(pthread_create(&t->id, NULL, start_thread_helper, t) < 0,
333	       "pthread_create(%s)", t->filename);
334}
335
336static void join_thread(struct thread *t)
337{
338	int ret = pthread_join(t->id, NULL);
339
340	if (ret < 0)
341		err("%s: joining thread", t->filename);
342	else
343		debug("%s: joined\n", t->filename);
344}
345
346
347static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
348{
349	return read(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
350}
351
352static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
353{
354	return write(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
355}
356
357
358/******************** Empty/Fill buffer routines ****************************/
359
360/* 0 -- stream of zeros, 1 -- i % 63, 2 -- pipe */
361enum pattern { PAT_ZERO, PAT_SEQ, PAT_PIPE };
362static enum pattern pattern;
363
364static ssize_t
365fill_in_buf(struct thread *ignore, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
366{
367	size_t i;
368	__u8 *p;
369
370	(void)ignore;
371
372	switch (pattern) {
373	case PAT_ZERO:
374		memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
375		break;
376
377	case PAT_SEQ:
378		for (p = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i, ++p)
379			*p = i % 63;
380		break;
381
382	case PAT_PIPE:
383		return fread(buf, 1, nbytes, stdin);
384	}
385
386	return nbytes;
387}
388
389static ssize_t
390empty_out_buf(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
391{
392	const __u8 *p;
393	__u8 expected;
394	ssize_t ret;
395	size_t len;
396
397	(void)ignore;
398
399	switch (pattern) {
400	case PAT_ZERO:
401		expected = 0;
402		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
403			if (*p)
404				goto invalid;
405		break;
406
407	case PAT_SEQ:
408		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
409			if (*p != len % 63) {
410				expected = len % 63;
411				goto invalid;
412			}
413		break;
414
415	case PAT_PIPE:
416		ret = fwrite(buf, nbytes, 1, stdout);
417		if (ret > 0)
418			fflush(stdout);
419		break;
420
421invalid:
422		err("bad OUT byte %zd, expected %02x got %02x\n",
423		    len, expected, *p);
424		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len) {
425			if (0 == (len % 32))
426				fprintf(stderr, "%4zd:", len);
427			fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p);
428			if (31 == (len % 32))
429				fprintf(stderr, "\n");
430		}
431		fflush(stderr);
432		errno = EILSEQ;
433		return -1;
434	}
435
436	return len;
437}
438
439
440/******************** Endpoints routines ************************************/
441
442static void handle_setup(const struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup)
443{
444	printf("bRequestType = %d\n", setup->bRequestType);
445	printf("bRequest     = %d\n", setup->bRequest);
446	printf("wValue       = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue));
447	printf("wIndex       = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex));
448	printf("wLength      = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
449}
450
451static ssize_t
452ep0_consume(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
453{
454	static const char *const names[] = {
455		[FUNCTIONFS_BIND] = "BIND",
456		[FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND] = "UNBIND",
457		[FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE] = "ENABLE",
458		[FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE] = "DISABLE",
459		[FUNCTIONFS_SETUP] = "SETUP",
460		[FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND] = "SUSPEND",
461		[FUNCTIONFS_RESUME] = "RESUME",
462	};
463
464	const struct usb_functionfs_event *event = buf;
465	size_t n;
466
467	(void)ignore;
468
469	for (n = nbytes / sizeof *event; n; --n, ++event)
470		switch (event->type) {
471		case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
472		case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
473		case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
474		case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
475		case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
476		case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
477		case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
478			printf("Event %s\n", names[event->type]);
479			if (event->type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP)
480				handle_setup(&event->u.setup);
481			break;
482
483		default:
484			printf("Event %03u (unknown)\n", event->type);
485		}
486
487	return nbytes;
488}
489
490static void ep0_init(struct thread *t)
491{
 
492	ssize_t ret;
 
493
494	info("%s: writing descriptors\n", t->filename);
 
 
 
 
 
495	ret = write(t->fd, &descriptors, sizeof descriptors);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
496	die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: descriptors", t->filename);
497
498	info("%s: writing strings\n", t->filename);
499	ret = write(t->fd, &strings, sizeof strings);
500	die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: strings", t->filename);
501}
502
503
504/******************** Main **************************************************/
505
506int main(void)
507{
 
508	unsigned i;
509
510	/* XXX TODO: Argument parsing missing */
511
512	init_thread(threads);
513	ep0_init(threads);
514
515	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
516		init_thread(threads + i);
517
518	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
519		start_thread(threads + i);
520
521	start_thread_helper(threads);
522
523	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
524		join_thread(threads + i);
525
526	return 0;
527}
v4.6
  1/*
  2 * ffs-test.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite function
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  5 *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 * (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16 *
 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 20 */
 21
 22/* $(CROSS_COMPILE)cc -Wall -Wextra -g -o ffs-test ffs-test.c -lpthread */
 23
 24
 25#define _BSD_SOURCE /* for endian.h */
 26
 27#include <endian.h>
 28#include <errno.h>
 29#include <fcntl.h>
 30#include <pthread.h>
 31#include <stdarg.h>
 32#include <stdbool.h>
 33#include <stdio.h>
 34#include <stdlib.h>
 35#include <string.h>
 36#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 37#include <sys/stat.h>
 38#include <sys/types.h>
 39#include <unistd.h>
 40#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
 41
 42#include "../../include/uapi/linux/usb/functionfs.h"
 43
 44
 45/******************** Little Endian Handling ********************************/
 46
 47#define cpu_to_le16(x)  htole16(x)
 48#define cpu_to_le32(x)  htole32(x)
 49#define le32_to_cpu(x)  le32toh(x)
 50#define le16_to_cpu(x)  le16toh(x)
 51
 52
 53/******************** Messages and Errors ***********************************/
 54
 55static const char argv0[] = "ffs-test";
 56
 57static unsigned verbosity = 7;
 58
 59static void _msg(unsigned level, const char *fmt, ...)
 60{
 61	if (level < 2)
 62		level = 2;
 63	else if (level > 7)
 64		level = 7;
 65
 66	if (level <= verbosity) {
 67		static const char levels[8][6] = {
 68			[2] = "crit:",
 69			[3] = "err: ",
 70			[4] = "warn:",
 71			[5] = "note:",
 72			[6] = "info:",
 73			[7] = "dbg: "
 74		};
 75
 76		int _errno = errno;
 77		va_list ap;
 78
 79		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s ", argv0, levels[level]);
 80		va_start(ap, fmt);
 81		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 82		va_end(ap);
 83
 84		if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') {
 85			char buffer[128];
 86			strerror_r(_errno, buffer, sizeof buffer);
 87			fprintf(stderr, ": (-%d) %s\n", _errno, buffer);
 88		}
 89
 90		fflush(stderr);
 91	}
 92}
 93
 94#define die(...)  (_msg(2, __VA_ARGS__), exit(1))
 95#define err(...)   _msg(3, __VA_ARGS__)
 96#define warn(...)  _msg(4, __VA_ARGS__)
 97#define note(...)  _msg(5, __VA_ARGS__)
 98#define info(...)  _msg(6, __VA_ARGS__)
 99#define debug(...) _msg(7, __VA_ARGS__)
100
101#define die_on(cond, ...) do { \
102	if (cond) \
103		die(__VA_ARGS__); \
104	} while (0)
105
106
107/******************** Descriptors and Strings *******************************/
108
109static const struct {
110	struct usb_functionfs_descs_head_v2 header;
111	__le32 fs_count;
112	__le32 hs_count;
113	struct {
114		struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
115		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio sink;
116		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio source;
117	} __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
118} __attribute__((packed)) descriptors = {
119	.header = {
120		.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2),
121		.flags = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC |
122				     FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC),
123		.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof descriptors),
 
 
124	},
125	.fs_count = cpu_to_le32(3),
126	.fs_descs = {
127		.intf = {
128			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
129			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
130			.bNumEndpoints = 2,
131			.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
132			.iInterface = 1,
133		},
134		.sink = {
135			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.sink,
136			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
137			.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
138			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
139			/* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
140		},
141		.source = {
142			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.source,
143			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
144			.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
145			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
146			/* .wMaxPacketSize = autoconfiguration (kernel) */
147		},
148	},
149	.hs_count = cpu_to_le32(3),
150	.hs_descs = {
151		.intf = {
152			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.fs_descs.intf,
153			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
154			.bNumEndpoints = 2,
155			.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
156			.iInterface = 1,
157		},
158		.sink = {
159			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.sink,
160			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
161			.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_IN,
162			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
163			.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
164		},
165		.source = {
166			.bLength = sizeof descriptors.hs_descs.source,
167			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
168			.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_OUT,
169			.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
170			.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
171			.bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
172		},
173	},
174};
175
176static size_t descs_to_legacy(void **legacy, const void *descriptors_v2)
177{
178	const unsigned char *descs_end, *descs_start;
179	__u32 length, fs_count = 0, hs_count = 0, count;
180
181	/* Read v2 header */
182	{
183		const struct {
184			const struct usb_functionfs_descs_head_v2 header;
185			const __le32 counts[];
186		} __attribute__((packed)) *const in = descriptors_v2;
187		const __le32 *counts = in->counts;
188		__u32 flags;
189
190		if (le32_to_cpu(in->header.magic) !=
191		    FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2)
192			return 0;
193		length = le32_to_cpu(in->header.length);
194		if (length <= sizeof in->header)
195			return 0;
196		length -= sizeof in->header;
197		flags = le32_to_cpu(in->header.flags);
198		if (flags & ~(FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC | FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC |
199			      FUNCTIONFS_HAS_SS_DESC))
200			return 0;
201
202#define GET_NEXT_COUNT_IF_FLAG(ret, flg) do {		\
203			if (!(flags & (flg)))		\
204				break;			\
205			if (length < 4)			\
206				return 0;		\
207			ret = le32_to_cpu(*counts);	\
208			length -= 4;			\
209			++counts;			\
210		} while (0)
211
212		GET_NEXT_COUNT_IF_FLAG(fs_count, FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC);
213		GET_NEXT_COUNT_IF_FLAG(hs_count, FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC);
214		GET_NEXT_COUNT_IF_FLAG(count, FUNCTIONFS_HAS_SS_DESC);
215
216		count = fs_count + hs_count;
217		if (!count)
218			return 0;
219		descs_start = (const void *)counts;
220
221#undef GET_NEXT_COUNT_IF_FLAG
222	}
223
224	/*
225	 * Find the end of FS and HS USB descriptors.  SS descriptors
226	 * are ignored since legacy format does not support them.
227	 */
228	descs_end = descs_start;
229	do {
230		if (length < *descs_end)
231			return 0;
232		length -= *descs_end;
233		descs_end += *descs_end;
234	} while (--count);
235
236	/* Allocate legacy descriptors and copy the data. */
237	{
238#pragma GCC diagnostic push
239#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
240		struct {
241			struct usb_functionfs_descs_head header;
242			__u8 descriptors[];
243		} __attribute__((packed)) *out;
244#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
245
246		length = sizeof out->header + (descs_end - descs_start);
247		out = malloc(length);
248		out->header.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC);
249		out->header.length = cpu_to_le32(length);
250		out->header.fs_count = cpu_to_le32(fs_count);
251		out->header.hs_count = cpu_to_le32(hs_count);
252		memcpy(out->descriptors, descs_start, descs_end - descs_start);
253		*legacy = out;
254	}
255
256	return length;
257}
258
259
260#define STR_INTERFACE_ "Source/Sink"
261
262static const struct {
263	struct usb_functionfs_strings_head header;
264	struct {
265		__le16 code;
266		const char str1[sizeof STR_INTERFACE_];
267	} __attribute__((packed)) lang0;
268} __attribute__((packed)) strings = {
269	.header = {
270		.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC),
271		.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof strings),
272		.str_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
273		.lang_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
274	},
275	.lang0 = {
276		cpu_to_le16(0x0409), /* en-us */
277		STR_INTERFACE_,
278	},
279};
280
281#define STR_INTERFACE strings.lang0.str1
282
283
284/******************** Files and Threads Handling ****************************/
285
286struct thread;
287
288static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
289static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
290static ssize_t ep0_consume(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
291static ssize_t fill_in_buf(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
292static ssize_t empty_out_buf(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes);
293
294
295static struct thread {
296	const char *const filename;
297	size_t buf_size;
298
299	ssize_t (*in)(struct thread *, void *, size_t);
300	const char *const in_name;
301
302	ssize_t (*out)(struct thread *, const void *, size_t);
303	const char *const out_name;
304
305	int fd;
306	pthread_t id;
307	void *buf;
308	ssize_t status;
309} threads[] = {
310	{
311		"ep0", 4 * sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event),
312		read_wrap, NULL,
313		ep0_consume, "<consume>",
314		0, 0, NULL, 0
315	},
316	{
317		"ep1", 8 * 1024,
318		fill_in_buf, "<in>",
319		write_wrap, NULL,
320		0, 0, NULL, 0
321	},
322	{
323		"ep2", 8 * 1024,
324		read_wrap, NULL,
325		empty_out_buf, "<out>",
326		0, 0, NULL, 0
327	},
328};
329
330
331static void init_thread(struct thread *t)
332{
333	t->buf = malloc(t->buf_size);
334	die_on(!t->buf, "malloc");
335
336	t->fd = open(t->filename, O_RDWR);
337	die_on(t->fd < 0, "%s", t->filename);
338}
339
340static void cleanup_thread(void *arg)
341{
342	struct thread *t = arg;
343	int ret, fd;
344
345	fd = t->fd;
346	if (t->fd < 0)
347		return;
348	t->fd = -1;
349
350	/* test the FIFO ioctls (non-ep0 code paths) */
351	if (t != threads) {
352		ret = ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS);
353		if (ret < 0) {
354			/* ENODEV reported after disconnect */
355			if (errno != ENODEV)
356				err("%s: get fifo status", t->filename);
357		} else if (ret) {
358			warn("%s: unclaimed = %d\n", t->filename, ret);
359			if (ioctl(fd, FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH) < 0)
360				err("%s: fifo flush", t->filename);
361		}
362	}
363
364	if (close(fd) < 0)
365		err("%s: close", t->filename);
366
367	free(t->buf);
368	t->buf = NULL;
369}
370
371static void *start_thread_helper(void *arg)
372{
373	const char *name, *op, *in_name, *out_name;
374	struct thread *t = arg;
375	ssize_t ret;
376
377	info("%s: starts\n", t->filename);
378	in_name = t->in_name ? t->in_name : t->filename;
379	out_name = t->out_name ? t->out_name : t->filename;
380
381	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_thread, arg);
382
383	for (;;) {
384		pthread_testcancel();
385
386		ret = t->in(t, t->buf, t->buf_size);
387		if (ret > 0) {
388			ret = t->out(t, t->buf, ret);
389			name = out_name;
390			op = "write";
391		} else {
392			name = in_name;
393			op = "read";
394		}
395
396		if (ret > 0) {
397			/* nop */
398		} else if (!ret) {
399			debug("%s: %s: EOF", name, op);
400			break;
401		} else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
402			debug("%s: %s", name, op);
403		} else {
404			warn("%s: %s", name, op);
405			break;
406		}
407	}
408
409	pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
410
411	t->status = ret;
412	info("%s: ends\n", t->filename);
413	return NULL;
414}
415
416static void start_thread(struct thread *t)
417{
418	debug("%s: starting\n", t->filename);
419
420	die_on(pthread_create(&t->id, NULL, start_thread_helper, t) < 0,
421	       "pthread_create(%s)", t->filename);
422}
423
424static void join_thread(struct thread *t)
425{
426	int ret = pthread_join(t->id, NULL);
427
428	if (ret < 0)
429		err("%s: joining thread", t->filename);
430	else
431		debug("%s: joined\n", t->filename);
432}
433
434
435static ssize_t read_wrap(struct thread *t, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
436{
437	return read(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
438}
439
440static ssize_t write_wrap(struct thread *t, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
441{
442	return write(t->fd, buf, nbytes);
443}
444
445
446/******************** Empty/Fill buffer routines ****************************/
447
448/* 0 -- stream of zeros, 1 -- i % 63, 2 -- pipe */
449enum pattern { PAT_ZERO, PAT_SEQ, PAT_PIPE };
450static enum pattern pattern;
451
452static ssize_t
453fill_in_buf(struct thread *ignore, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
454{
455	size_t i;
456	__u8 *p;
457
458	(void)ignore;
459
460	switch (pattern) {
461	case PAT_ZERO:
462		memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
463		break;
464
465	case PAT_SEQ:
466		for (p = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i, ++p)
467			*p = i % 63;
468		break;
469
470	case PAT_PIPE:
471		return fread(buf, 1, nbytes, stdin);
472	}
473
474	return nbytes;
475}
476
477static ssize_t
478empty_out_buf(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
479{
480	const __u8 *p;
481	__u8 expected;
482	ssize_t ret;
483	size_t len;
484
485	(void)ignore;
486
487	switch (pattern) {
488	case PAT_ZERO:
489		expected = 0;
490		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
491			if (*p)
492				goto invalid;
493		break;
494
495	case PAT_SEQ:
496		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len)
497			if (*p != len % 63) {
498				expected = len % 63;
499				goto invalid;
500			}
501		break;
502
503	case PAT_PIPE:
504		ret = fwrite(buf, nbytes, 1, stdout);
505		if (ret > 0)
506			fflush(stdout);
507		break;
508
509invalid:
510		err("bad OUT byte %zd, expected %02x got %02x\n",
511		    len, expected, *p);
512		for (p = buf, len = 0; len < nbytes; ++p, ++len) {
513			if (0 == (len % 32))
514				fprintf(stderr, "%4zd:", len);
515			fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *p);
516			if (31 == (len % 32))
517				fprintf(stderr, "\n");
518		}
519		fflush(stderr);
520		errno = EILSEQ;
521		return -1;
522	}
523
524	return len;
525}
526
527
528/******************** Endpoints routines ************************************/
529
530static void handle_setup(const struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup)
531{
532	printf("bRequestType = %d\n", setup->bRequestType);
533	printf("bRequest     = %d\n", setup->bRequest);
534	printf("wValue       = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue));
535	printf("wIndex       = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex));
536	printf("wLength      = %d\n", le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
537}
538
539static ssize_t
540ep0_consume(struct thread *ignore, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
541{
542	static const char *const names[] = {
543		[FUNCTIONFS_BIND] = "BIND",
544		[FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND] = "UNBIND",
545		[FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE] = "ENABLE",
546		[FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE] = "DISABLE",
547		[FUNCTIONFS_SETUP] = "SETUP",
548		[FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND] = "SUSPEND",
549		[FUNCTIONFS_RESUME] = "RESUME",
550	};
551
552	const struct usb_functionfs_event *event = buf;
553	size_t n;
554
555	(void)ignore;
556
557	for (n = nbytes / sizeof *event; n; --n, ++event)
558		switch (event->type) {
559		case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
560		case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
561		case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
562		case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
563		case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
564		case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
565		case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
566			printf("Event %s\n", names[event->type]);
567			if (event->type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP)
568				handle_setup(&event->u.setup);
569			break;
570
571		default:
572			printf("Event %03u (unknown)\n", event->type);
573		}
574
575	return nbytes;
576}
577
578static void ep0_init(struct thread *t, bool legacy_descriptors)
579{
580	void *legacy;
581	ssize_t ret;
582	size_t len;
583
584	if (legacy_descriptors) {
585		info("%s: writing descriptors\n", t->filename);
586		goto legacy;
587	}
588
589	info("%s: writing descriptors (in v2 format)\n", t->filename);
590	ret = write(t->fd, &descriptors, sizeof descriptors);
591
592	if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
593		warn("%s: new format rejected, trying legacy\n", t->filename);
594legacy:
595		len = descs_to_legacy(&legacy, &descriptors);
596		if (len) {
597			ret = write(t->fd, legacy, len);
598			free(legacy);
599		}
600	}
601	die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: descriptors", t->filename);
602
603	info("%s: writing strings\n", t->filename);
604	ret = write(t->fd, &strings, sizeof strings);
605	die_on(ret < 0, "%s: write: strings", t->filename);
606}
607
608
609/******************** Main **************************************************/
610
611int main(int argc, char **argv)
612{
613	bool legacy_descriptors;
614	unsigned i;
615
616	legacy_descriptors = argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-l");
617
618	init_thread(threads);
619	ep0_init(threads, legacy_descriptors);
620
621	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
622		init_thread(threads + i);
623
624	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
625		start_thread(threads + i);
626
627	start_thread_helper(threads);
628
629	for (i = 1; i < sizeof threads / sizeof *threads; ++i)
630		join_thread(threads + i);
631
632	return 0;
633}