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1#include <linux/export.h>
2#include <linux/lockref.h>
3#include <linux/mutex.h>
4
5#if USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
6
7/*
8 * Allow weakly-ordered memory architectures to provide barrier-less
9 * cmpxchg semantics for lockref updates.
10 */
11#ifndef cmpxchg64_relaxed
12# define cmpxchg64_relaxed cmpxchg64
13#endif
14
15/*
16 * Note that the "cmpxchg()" reloads the "old" value for the
17 * failure case.
18 */
19#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { \
20 struct lockref old; \
21 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8); \
22 old.lock_count = ACCESS_ONCE(lockref->lock_count); \
23 while (likely(arch_spin_value_unlocked(old.lock.rlock.raw_lock))) { \
24 struct lockref new = old, prev = old; \
25 CODE \
26 old.lock_count = cmpxchg64_relaxed(&lockref->lock_count, \
27 old.lock_count, \
28 new.lock_count); \
29 if (likely(old.lock_count == prev.lock_count)) { \
30 SUCCESS; \
31 } \
32 arch_mutex_cpu_relax(); \
33 } \
34} while (0)
35
36#else
37
38#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { } while (0)
39
40#endif
41
42/**
43 * lockref_get - Increments reference count unconditionally
44 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
45 *
46 * This operation is only valid if you already hold a reference
47 * to the object, so you know the count cannot be zero.
48 */
49void lockref_get(struct lockref *lockref)
50{
51 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
52 new.count++;
53 ,
54 return;
55 );
56
57 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
58 lockref->count++;
59 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
60}
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get);
62
63/**
64 * lockref_get_not_zero - Increments count unless the count is 0
65 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
66 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
67 */
68int lockref_get_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref)
69{
70 int retval;
71
72 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
73 new.count++;
74 if (!old.count)
75 return 0;
76 ,
77 return 1;
78 );
79
80 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
81 retval = 0;
82 if (lockref->count) {
83 lockref->count++;
84 retval = 1;
85 }
86 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
87 return retval;
88}
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_zero);
90
91/**
92 * lockref_get_or_lock - Increments count unless the count is 0
93 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
94 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
95 * and we got the lock instead.
96 */
97int lockref_get_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
98{
99 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
100 new.count++;
101 if (!old.count)
102 break;
103 ,
104 return 1;
105 );
106
107 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
108 if (!lockref->count)
109 return 0;
110 lockref->count++;
111 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
112 return 1;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_or_lock);
115
116/**
117 * lockref_put_or_lock - decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement
118 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
119 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count <= 1 and lock taken
120 */
121int lockref_put_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
122{
123 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
124 new.count--;
125 if (old.count <= 1)
126 break;
127 ,
128 return 1;
129 );
130
131 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
132 if (lockref->count <= 1)
133 return 0;
134 lockref->count--;
135 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
136 return 1;
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_or_lock);
139
140/**
141 * lockref_mark_dead - mark lockref dead
142 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
143 */
144void lockref_mark_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
145{
146 assert_spin_locked(&lockref->lock);
147 lockref->count = -128;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_mark_dead);
150
151/**
152 * lockref_get_not_dead - Increments count unless the ref is dead
153 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
154 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if lockref was dead
155 */
156int lockref_get_not_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
157{
158 int retval;
159
160 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
161 new.count++;
162 if ((int)old.count < 0)
163 return 0;
164 ,
165 return 1;
166 );
167
168 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
169 retval = 0;
170 if ((int) lockref->count >= 0) {
171 lockref->count++;
172 retval = 1;
173 }
174 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
175 return retval;
176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_dead);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/export.h>
3#include <linux/lockref.h>
4
5#if USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
6
7/*
8 * Note that the "cmpxchg()" reloads the "old" value for the
9 * failure case.
10 */
11#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { \
12 struct lockref old; \
13 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8); \
14 old.lock_count = READ_ONCE(lockref->lock_count); \
15 while (likely(arch_spin_value_unlocked(old.lock.rlock.raw_lock))) { \
16 struct lockref new = old, prev = old; \
17 CODE \
18 old.lock_count = cmpxchg64_relaxed(&lockref->lock_count, \
19 old.lock_count, \
20 new.lock_count); \
21 if (likely(old.lock_count == prev.lock_count)) { \
22 SUCCESS; \
23 } \
24 cpu_relax(); \
25 } \
26} while (0)
27
28#else
29
30#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { } while (0)
31
32#endif
33
34/**
35 * lockref_get - Increments reference count unconditionally
36 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
37 *
38 * This operation is only valid if you already hold a reference
39 * to the object, so you know the count cannot be zero.
40 */
41void lockref_get(struct lockref *lockref)
42{
43 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
44 new.count++;
45 ,
46 return;
47 );
48
49 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
50 lockref->count++;
51 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get);
54
55/**
56 * lockref_get_not_zero - Increments count unless the count is 0 or dead
57 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
58 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
59 */
60int lockref_get_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref)
61{
62 int retval;
63
64 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
65 new.count++;
66 if (old.count <= 0)
67 return 0;
68 ,
69 return 1;
70 );
71
72 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
73 retval = 0;
74 if (lockref->count > 0) {
75 lockref->count++;
76 retval = 1;
77 }
78 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
79 return retval;
80}
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_zero);
82
83/**
84 * lockref_put_not_zero - Decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement
85 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
86 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count would become zero
87 */
88int lockref_put_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref)
89{
90 int retval;
91
92 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
93 new.count--;
94 if (old.count <= 1)
95 return 0;
96 ,
97 return 1;
98 );
99
100 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
101 retval = 0;
102 if (lockref->count > 1) {
103 lockref->count--;
104 retval = 1;
105 }
106 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
107 return retval;
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_not_zero);
110
111/**
112 * lockref_get_or_lock - Increments count unless the count is 0 or dead
113 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
114 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
115 * and we got the lock instead.
116 */
117int lockref_get_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
118{
119 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
120 new.count++;
121 if (old.count <= 0)
122 break;
123 ,
124 return 1;
125 );
126
127 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
128 if (lockref->count <= 0)
129 return 0;
130 lockref->count++;
131 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
132 return 1;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_or_lock);
135
136/**
137 * lockref_put_return - Decrement reference count if possible
138 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
139 *
140 * Decrement the reference count and return the new value.
141 * If the lockref was dead or locked, return an error.
142 */
143int lockref_put_return(struct lockref *lockref)
144{
145 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
146 new.count--;
147 if (old.count <= 0)
148 return -1;
149 ,
150 return new.count;
151 );
152 return -1;
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_return);
155
156/**
157 * lockref_put_or_lock - decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement
158 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
159 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count <= 1 and lock taken
160 */
161int lockref_put_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
162{
163 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
164 new.count--;
165 if (old.count <= 1)
166 break;
167 ,
168 return 1;
169 );
170
171 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
172 if (lockref->count <= 1)
173 return 0;
174 lockref->count--;
175 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
176 return 1;
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_or_lock);
179
180/**
181 * lockref_mark_dead - mark lockref dead
182 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
183 */
184void lockref_mark_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
185{
186 assert_spin_locked(&lockref->lock);
187 lockref->count = -128;
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_mark_dead);
190
191/**
192 * lockref_get_not_dead - Increments count unless the ref is dead
193 * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
194 * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if lockref was dead
195 */
196int lockref_get_not_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
197{
198 int retval;
199
200 CMPXCHG_LOOP(
201 new.count++;
202 if (old.count < 0)
203 return 0;
204 ,
205 return 1;
206 );
207
208 spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
209 retval = 0;
210 if (lockref->count >= 0) {
211 lockref->count++;
212 retval = 1;
213 }
214 spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
215 return retval;
216}
217EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_dead);