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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/coredump.h>
21#include <linux/security.h>
22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
24#include <linux/signal.h>
25#include <linux/signalfd.h>
26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27#include <linux/tracehook.h>
28#include <linux/capability.h>
29#include <linux/freezer.h>
30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
32#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
33#include <linux/uprobes.h>
34#include <linux/compat.h>
35#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
36#include <linux/compiler.h>
37
38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39#include <trace/events/signal.h>
40
41#include <asm/param.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/unistd.h>
44#include <asm/siginfo.h>
45#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
47
48/*
49 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
50 */
51
52static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
53
54int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
55
56static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
57{
58 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
59}
60
61static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
62{
63 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
64 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
65 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
66}
67
68static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
69{
70 void __user *handler;
71
72 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
73
74 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
75 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
76 return 1;
77
78 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
79}
80
81static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
82{
83 /*
84 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
85 * signal handler may change by the time it is
86 * unblocked.
87 */
88 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
89 return 0;
90
91 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
92 return 0;
93
94 /*
95 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
96 */
97 return !t->ptrace;
98}
99
100/*
101 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
102 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
103 */
104static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
105{
106 unsigned long ready;
107 long i;
108
109 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
110 default:
111 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
112 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
113 break;
114
115 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
116 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
117 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
118 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 break;
120
121 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
122 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
123 break;
124
125 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
126 }
127 return ready != 0;
128}
129
130#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
131
132static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
133{
134 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
135 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
136 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
137 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
138 return 1;
139 }
140 /*
141 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
142 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
143 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
144 */
145 return 0;
146}
147
148/*
149 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
150 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
151 */
152void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
153{
154 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
155 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
156}
157
158void recalc_sigpending(void)
159{
160 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
161 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
162
163}
164
165/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
166
167#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
168 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
169 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
170
171int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
172{
173 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
174 int sig = 0;
175
176 s = pending->signal.sig;
177 m = mask->sig;
178
179 /*
180 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
181 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
182 */
183 x = *s &~ *m;
184 if (x) {
185 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
186 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
187 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
188 return sig;
189 }
190
191 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
192 default:
193 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
194 x = *++s &~ *++m;
195 if (!x)
196 continue;
197 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
198 break;
199 }
200 break;
201
202 case 2:
203 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
204 if (!x)
205 break;
206 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
207 break;
208
209 case 1:
210 /* Nothing to do */
211 break;
212 }
213
214 return sig;
215}
216
217static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
218{
219 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
220
221 if (!print_fatal_signals)
222 return;
223
224 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
225 return;
226
227 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
228 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
229}
230
231/**
232 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
233 * @task: target task
234 * @mask: pending bits to set
235 *
236 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
237 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
238 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
239 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
240 * becomes noop.
241 *
242 * CONTEXT:
243 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
244 *
245 * RETURNS:
246 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
247 */
248bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
249{
250 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
251 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
252 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
253
254 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
255 return false;
256
257 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
258 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
259
260 task->jobctl |= mask;
261 return true;
262}
263
264/**
265 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
266 * @task: target task
267 *
268 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
269 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
270 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
271 * ptracer.
272 *
273 * CONTEXT:
274 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
275 */
276void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
277{
278 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
279 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
280 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
281 }
282}
283
284/**
285 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
286 * @task: target task
287 * @mask: pending bits to clear
288 *
289 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
290 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
291 * STOP bits are cleared together.
292 *
293 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
294 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
295 *
296 * CONTEXT:
297 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
298 */
299void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
300{
301 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
302
303 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
304 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
305
306 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
307
308 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
309 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
310}
311
312/**
313 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
314 * @task: task participating in a group stop
315 *
316 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
317 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
318 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
319 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
320 *
321 * CONTEXT:
322 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
323 *
324 * RETURNS:
325 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
326 * otherwise.
327 */
328static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
329{
330 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
331 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
332
333 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
334
335 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
336
337 if (!consume)
338 return false;
339
340 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
341 sig->group_stop_count--;
342
343 /*
344 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
345 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
346 */
347 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
348 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
349 return true;
350 }
351 return false;
352}
353
354/*
355 * allocate a new signal queue record
356 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
357 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
358 */
359static struct sigqueue *
360__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
361{
362 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
363 struct user_struct *user;
364
365 /*
366 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
367 * callers hold rcu read lock.
368 */
369 rcu_read_lock();
370 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
371 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
372 rcu_read_unlock();
373
374 if (override_rlimit ||
375 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
376 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
377 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
378 } else {
379 print_dropped_signal(sig);
380 }
381
382 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
383 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
384 free_uid(user);
385 } else {
386 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
387 q->flags = 0;
388 q->user = user;
389 }
390
391 return q;
392}
393
394static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
395{
396 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
397 return;
398 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
399 free_uid(q->user);
400 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
401}
402
403void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
404{
405 struct sigqueue *q;
406
407 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
408 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
409 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
410 list_del_init(&q->list);
411 __sigqueue_free(q);
412 }
413}
414
415/*
416 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
417 */
418void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
419{
420 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
421 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
422 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
423}
424
425void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
426{
427 unsigned long flags;
428
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
430 __flush_signals(t);
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
432}
433
434static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
435{
436 sigset_t signal, retain;
437 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
438
439 signal = pending->signal;
440 sigemptyset(&retain);
441
442 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
443 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
444
445 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
446 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
447 } else {
448 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
449 list_del_init(&q->list);
450 __sigqueue_free(q);
451 }
452 }
453
454 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
455}
456
457void flush_itimer_signals(void)
458{
459 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
460 unsigned long flags;
461
462 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
463 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
464 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
466}
467
468void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
469{
470 int i;
471
472 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
473 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
474
475 flush_signals(t);
476}
477
478/*
479 * Flush all handlers for a task.
480 */
481
482void
483flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
484{
485 int i;
486 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
487 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
488 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
489 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
490 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
491#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
492 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
493#endif
494 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
495 ka++;
496 }
497}
498
499int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
500{
501 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
502 if (is_global_init(tsk))
503 return 1;
504 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
505 return 0;
506 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
507 return !tsk->ptrace;
508}
509
510/*
511 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
512 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
513 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
514 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
515 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
516 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
517 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
518 */
519void
520block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
521{
522 unsigned long flags;
523
524 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
525 current->notifier_mask = mask;
526 current->notifier_data = priv;
527 current->notifier = notifier;
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
529}
530
531/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
532
533void
534unblock_all_signals(void)
535{
536 unsigned long flags;
537
538 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
539 current->notifier = NULL;
540 current->notifier_data = NULL;
541 recalc_sigpending();
542 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
543}
544
545static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
546{
547 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
548
549 /*
550 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
551 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
552 */
553 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
554 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
555 if (first)
556 goto still_pending;
557 first = q;
558 }
559 }
560
561 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
562
563 if (first) {
564still_pending:
565 list_del_init(&first->list);
566 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
567 __sigqueue_free(first);
568 } else {
569 /*
570 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
571 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
572 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
573 */
574 info->si_signo = sig;
575 info->si_errno = 0;
576 info->si_code = SI_USER;
577 info->si_pid = 0;
578 info->si_uid = 0;
579 }
580}
581
582static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
583 siginfo_t *info)
584{
585 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
586
587 if (sig) {
588 if (current->notifier) {
589 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
590 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
591 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
592 return 0;
593 }
594 }
595 }
596
597 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
598 }
599
600 return sig;
601}
602
603/*
604 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
605 * expected to free it.
606 *
607 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
608 */
609int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
610{
611 int signr;
612
613 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
614 * signalfd steal them
615 */
616 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
617 if (!signr) {
618 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
619 mask, info);
620 /*
621 * itimer signal ?
622 *
623 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
624 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
625 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
626 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
627 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
628 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
629 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
630 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
631 * systems too.
632 */
633 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
634 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
635
636 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
637 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
638 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
639 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
640 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
641 }
642 }
643 }
644
645 recalc_sigpending();
646 if (!signr)
647 return 0;
648
649 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
650 /*
651 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
652 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
653 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
654 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
655 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
656 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
657 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
658 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
659 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
660 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
661 */
662 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
663 }
664 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
665 /*
666 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
667 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
668 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
669 * about to disable them again anyway.
670 */
671 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
672 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
673 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
674 }
675 return signr;
676}
677
678/*
679 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
680 *
681 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
682 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
683 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
684 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
685 *
686 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
687 * goes through ->blocked
688 */
689void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
690{
691 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
692 /*
693 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
694 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
695 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
696 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
697 * handle its death signal.
698 */
699 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
700 kick_process(t);
701}
702
703/*
704 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
705 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
706 *
707 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
708 *
709 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
710 * not just those in the first mask word.
711 */
712static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
713{
714 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
715 sigset_t m;
716
717 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
718 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
719 return 0;
720
721 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
722 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
723 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
724 list_del_init(&q->list);
725 __sigqueue_free(q);
726 }
727 }
728 return 1;
729}
730/*
731 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
732 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
733 *
734 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
735 */
736static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
737{
738 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
739
740 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
741 return 0;
742
743 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
744 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
745 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
746 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
747 list_del_init(&q->list);
748 __sigqueue_free(q);
749 }
750 }
751 return 1;
752}
753
754static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
755{
756 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
757}
758
759static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
760{
761 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
762 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
763}
764
765/*
766 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
767 */
768static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
769{
770 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
771 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
772
773 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
774 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
775 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
776 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
777 return 1;
778
779 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
780 return 1;
781
782 return 0;
783}
784
785/*
786 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
787 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
788 */
789static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
790 struct task_struct *t)
791{
792 struct pid *sid;
793 int error;
794
795 if (!valid_signal(sig))
796 return -EINVAL;
797
798 if (!si_fromuser(info))
799 return 0;
800
801 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
802 if (error)
803 return error;
804
805 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
806 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
807 switch (sig) {
808 case SIGCONT:
809 sid = task_session(t);
810 /*
811 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
812 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
813 */
814 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
815 break;
816 default:
817 return -EPERM;
818 }
819 }
820
821 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
822}
823
824/**
825 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
826 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
827 *
828 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
829 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
830 * ptracer.
831 *
832 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
833 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
834 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
835 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
836 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
837 *
838 * CONTEXT:
839 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
840 */
841static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
842{
843 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
844 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
845
846 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
847 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
848}
849
850/*
851 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
852 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
853 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
854 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
855 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
856 *
857 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
858 * it should be dropped.
859 */
860static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
861{
862 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
863 struct task_struct *t;
864
865 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
866 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)
867 return sig == SIGKILL;
868 /*
869 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
870 */
871 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
872 /*
873 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
874 */
875 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
876 t = p;
877 do {
878 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
879 } while_each_thread(p, t);
880 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
881 unsigned int why;
882 /*
883 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
884 */
885 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
886 t = p;
887 do {
888 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
889 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
890 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
891 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
892 else
893 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
894 } while_each_thread(p, t);
895
896 /*
897 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
898 *
899 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
900 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
901 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
902 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
903 */
904 why = 0;
905 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
906 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
907 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
908 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
909
910 if (why) {
911 /*
912 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
913 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
914 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
915 */
916 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
917 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
918 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
919 }
920 }
921
922 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
923}
924
925/*
926 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
927 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
928 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
929 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
930 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
931 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
932 */
933static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
934{
935 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
936 return 0;
937 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
938 return 0;
939 if (sig == SIGKILL)
940 return 1;
941 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
942 return 0;
943 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
944}
945
946static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
947{
948 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
949 struct task_struct *t;
950
951 /*
952 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
953 *
954 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
955 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
956 */
957 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
958 t = p;
959 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
960 /*
961 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
962 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
963 */
964 return;
965 else {
966 /*
967 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
968 */
969 t = signal->curr_target;
970 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
971 t = next_thread(t);
972 if (t == signal->curr_target)
973 /*
974 * No thread needs to be woken.
975 * Any eligible threads will see
976 * the signal in the queue soon.
977 */
978 return;
979 }
980 signal->curr_target = t;
981 }
982
983 /*
984 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
985 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
986 */
987 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
988 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
989 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
990 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
991 /*
992 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
993 */
994 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
995 /*
996 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
997 * This way we don't have other threads
998 * running and doing things after a slower
999 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
1000 */
1001 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1002 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
1003 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1004 t = p;
1005 do {
1006 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1007 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1008 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1009 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1010 return;
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 /*
1015 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1016 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1017 */
1018 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1019 return;
1020}
1021
1022static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1023{
1024 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1025}
1026
1027#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1028static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1029{
1030 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1031 return;
1032
1033 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1034 return;
1035
1036 rcu_read_lock();
1037 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1038 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1039 rcu_read_unlock();
1040}
1041#else
1042static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1043{
1044 return;
1045}
1046#endif
1047
1048static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1049 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1050{
1051 struct sigpending *pending;
1052 struct sigqueue *q;
1053 int override_rlimit;
1054 int ret = 0, result;
1055
1056 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1057
1058 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1059 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1060 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1061 goto ret;
1062
1063 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1064 /*
1065 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1066 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1067 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1068 */
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1070 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1071 goto ret;
1072
1073 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1074 /*
1075 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1076 * or SIGKILL.
1077 */
1078 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1079 goto out_set;
1080
1081 /*
1082 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1083 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1084 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1085 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1086 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1087 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1088 * pass on the info struct.
1089 */
1090 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1091 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1092 else
1093 override_rlimit = 0;
1094
1095 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1096 override_rlimit);
1097 if (q) {
1098 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1099 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1100 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1101 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1102 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1103 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1104 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1105 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1106 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1107 break;
1108 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1109 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1110 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1111 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1112 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1113 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1114 break;
1115 default:
1116 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1117 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1118 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1119 break;
1120 }
1121
1122 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1123
1124 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1125 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1126 /*
1127 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1128 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1129 * other than kill().
1130 */
1131 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1132 ret = -EAGAIN;
1133 goto ret;
1134 } else {
1135 /*
1136 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1137 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1138 */
1139 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143out_set:
1144 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1145 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1146 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1147ret:
1148 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1149 return ret;
1150}
1151
1152static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1153 int group)
1154{
1155 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1156
1157#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1158 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1159 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1160#endif
1161
1162 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1163}
1164
1165static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1166{
1167 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1168 printk(KERN_INFO "potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1169
1170#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1171 printk(KERN_INFO "code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1172 {
1173 int i;
1174 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1175 unsigned char insn;
1176
1177 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1178 break;
1179 printk(KERN_CONT "%02x ", insn);
1180 }
1181 }
1182 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1183#endif
1184 preempt_disable();
1185 show_regs(regs);
1186 preempt_enable();
1187}
1188
1189static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1190{
1191 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1192
1193 return 1;
1194}
1195
1196__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1197
1198int
1199__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1200{
1201 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1202}
1203
1204static int
1205specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1206{
1207 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1208}
1209
1210int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1211 bool group)
1212{
1213 unsigned long flags;
1214 int ret = -ESRCH;
1215
1216 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1217 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1218 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1219 }
1220
1221 return ret;
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1226 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1227 *
1228 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1229 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1230 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1231 *
1232 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1233 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1234 */
1235int
1236force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1237{
1238 unsigned long int flags;
1239 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1240 struct k_sigaction *action;
1241
1242 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1243 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1244 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1245 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1246 if (blocked || ignored) {
1247 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1248 if (blocked) {
1249 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1250 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1251 }
1252 }
1253 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1254 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1255 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1257
1258 return ret;
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1263 */
1264int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1265{
1266 struct task_struct *t = p;
1267 int count = 0;
1268
1269 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1270
1271 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1272 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1273 count++;
1274
1275 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1276 if (t->exit_state)
1277 continue;
1278 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1279 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1280 }
1281
1282 return count;
1283}
1284
1285struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1286 unsigned long *flags)
1287{
1288 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1289
1290 for (;;) {
1291 local_irq_save(*flags);
1292 rcu_read_lock();
1293 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1294 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1295 rcu_read_unlock();
1296 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1297 break;
1298 }
1299
1300 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1301 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303 break;
1304 }
1305 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1306 rcu_read_unlock();
1307 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1308 }
1309
1310 return sighand;
1311}
1312
1313/*
1314 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1315 */
1316int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1317{
1318 int ret;
1319
1320 rcu_read_lock();
1321 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1322 rcu_read_unlock();
1323
1324 if (!ret && sig)
1325 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1326
1327 return ret;
1328}
1329
1330/*
1331 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1332 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1333 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1334 */
1335int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1336{
1337 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1338 int retval, success;
1339
1340 success = 0;
1341 retval = -ESRCH;
1342 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1343 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1344 success |= !err;
1345 retval = err;
1346 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1347 return success ? 0 : retval;
1348}
1349
1350int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1351{
1352 int error = -ESRCH;
1353 struct task_struct *p;
1354
1355 rcu_read_lock();
1356retry:
1357 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1358 if (p) {
1359 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1360 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1361 /*
1362 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1363 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1364 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1365 * new leader.
1366 */
1367 goto retry;
1368 }
1369 rcu_read_unlock();
1370
1371 return error;
1372}
1373
1374int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1375{
1376 int error;
1377 rcu_read_lock();
1378 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1379 rcu_read_unlock();
1380 return error;
1381}
1382
1383static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1384 struct task_struct *target)
1385{
1386 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1387 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1388 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1389 return 0;
1390 return 1;
1391}
1392
1393/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1394int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1395 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1396{
1397 int ret = -EINVAL;
1398 struct task_struct *p;
1399 unsigned long flags;
1400
1401 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1402 return ret;
1403
1404 rcu_read_lock();
1405 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1406 if (!p) {
1407 ret = -ESRCH;
1408 goto out_unlock;
1409 }
1410 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1411 ret = -EPERM;
1412 goto out_unlock;
1413 }
1414 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1415 if (ret)
1416 goto out_unlock;
1417
1418 if (sig) {
1419 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1420 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1421 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1422 } else
1423 ret = -ESRCH;
1424 }
1425out_unlock:
1426 rcu_read_unlock();
1427 return ret;
1428}
1429EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1430
1431/*
1432 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1433 *
1434 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1435 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1436 */
1437
1438static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1439{
1440 int ret;
1441
1442 if (pid > 0) {
1443 rcu_read_lock();
1444 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1445 rcu_read_unlock();
1446 return ret;
1447 }
1448
1449 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1450 if (pid != -1) {
1451 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1452 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1453 } else {
1454 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1455 struct task_struct * p;
1456
1457 for_each_process(p) {
1458 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1459 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1460 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1461 ++count;
1462 if (err != -EPERM)
1463 retval = err;
1464 }
1465 }
1466 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1467 }
1468 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1469
1470 return ret;
1471}
1472
1473/*
1474 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1475 */
1476
1477int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1478{
1479 /*
1480 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1481 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1482 */
1483 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1484 return -EINVAL;
1485
1486 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1487}
1488
1489#define __si_special(priv) \
1490 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1491
1492int
1493send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1494{
1495 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1496}
1497
1498void
1499force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1500{
1501 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1506 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1507 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1508 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1509 */
1510int
1511force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1512{
1513 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1514 unsigned long flags;
1515 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1516 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1518 }
1519 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1520 return 0;
1521}
1522
1523int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1524{
1525 int ret;
1526
1527 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1528 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1529 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1530
1531 return ret;
1532}
1533EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1534
1535int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1536{
1537 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1538}
1539EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1540
1541/*
1542 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1543 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1544 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1545 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1546 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1547 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1548 * with an EAGAIN error.
1549 */
1550struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1551{
1552 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1553
1554 if (q)
1555 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1556
1557 return q;
1558}
1559
1560void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1561{
1562 unsigned long flags;
1563 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1564
1565 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1566 /*
1567 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1568 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1569 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1570 */
1571 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1572 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1573 /*
1574 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1575 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1576 */
1577 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1578 q = NULL;
1579 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1580
1581 if (q)
1582 __sigqueue_free(q);
1583}
1584
1585int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1586{
1587 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1588 struct sigpending *pending;
1589 unsigned long flags;
1590 int ret, result;
1591
1592 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1593
1594 ret = -1;
1595 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1596 goto ret;
1597
1598 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1599 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1600 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1601 goto out;
1602
1603 ret = 0;
1604 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1605 /*
1606 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1607 * the overrun count.
1608 */
1609 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1610 q->info.si_overrun++;
1611 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1612 goto out;
1613 }
1614 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1615
1616 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1617 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1618 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1619 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1620 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1621 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1622out:
1623 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1624 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1625ret:
1626 return ret;
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1631 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1632 *
1633 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1634 * self-reaping.
1635 */
1636bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1637{
1638 struct siginfo info;
1639 unsigned long flags;
1640 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1641 bool autoreap = false;
1642 cputime_t utime, stime;
1643
1644 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1645
1646 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1647 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1648
1649 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1650 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1651
1652 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1653 /*
1654 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1655 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1656 */
1657 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1658 sig = SIGCHLD;
1659 }
1660
1661 info.si_signo = sig;
1662 info.si_errno = 0;
1663 /*
1664 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1665 * us and cannot change.
1666 *
1667 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1668 * until a task passes through release_task.
1669 *
1670 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1671 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1672 * correct to rely on this
1673 */
1674 rcu_read_lock();
1675 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1676 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1677 task_uid(tsk));
1678 rcu_read_unlock();
1679
1680 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1681 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1682 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1683
1684 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1685 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1686 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1687 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1688 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1689 else {
1690 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1691 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1692 }
1693
1694 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1695 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1696 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1697 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1698 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1699 /*
1700 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1701 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1702 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1703 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1704 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1705 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1706 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1707 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1708 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1709 *
1710 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1711 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1712 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1713 */
1714 autoreap = true;
1715 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1716 sig = 0;
1717 }
1718 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1719 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1720 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1721 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1722
1723 return autoreap;
1724}
1725
1726/**
1727 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1728 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1729 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1730 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1731 *
1732 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1733 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1734 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1735 *
1736 * CONTEXT:
1737 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1738 */
1739static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1740 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1741{
1742 struct siginfo info;
1743 unsigned long flags;
1744 struct task_struct *parent;
1745 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1746 cputime_t utime, stime;
1747
1748 if (for_ptracer) {
1749 parent = tsk->parent;
1750 } else {
1751 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1752 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1753 }
1754
1755 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1756 info.si_errno = 0;
1757 /*
1758 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1759 */
1760 rcu_read_lock();
1761 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
1762 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1763 rcu_read_unlock();
1764
1765 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1766 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
1767 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
1768
1769 info.si_code = why;
1770 switch (why) {
1771 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1772 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1773 break;
1774 case CLD_STOPPED:
1775 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1776 break;
1777 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1778 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1779 break;
1780 default:
1781 BUG();
1782 }
1783
1784 sighand = parent->sighand;
1785 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1786 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1787 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1788 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1789 /*
1790 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1791 */
1792 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1794}
1795
1796static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1797{
1798 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1799 return 0;
1800 /*
1801 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1802 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1803 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1804 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1805 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1806 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1807 * is safe to enter schedule().
1808 *
1809 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1810 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1811 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
1812 */
1813 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1814 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1815 return 0;
1816
1817 return 1;
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1822 * Called with the siglock held.
1823 */
1824static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1825{
1826 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1827 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1828}
1829
1830/*
1831 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1832 *
1833 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1834 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1835 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1836 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1837 *
1838 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1839 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1840 */
1841static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1842 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1843 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1844{
1845 bool gstop_done = false;
1846
1847 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1848 /*
1849 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1850 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1851 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1852 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1853 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1854 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1855 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1856 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1857 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1858 */
1859 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1860 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1861 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1862 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1863 return;
1864 }
1865
1866 /*
1867 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1868 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1869 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1870 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1871 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1872 */
1873 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1874
1875 current->last_siginfo = info;
1876 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1877
1878 /*
1879 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1880 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1881 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1882 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1883 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1884 */
1885 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1886 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1887
1888 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1889 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1890 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1891 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1892
1893 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1894 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1895
1896 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1897 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1898 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1899 /*
1900 * Notify parents of the stop.
1901 *
1902 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1903 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1904 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1905 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1906 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1907 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1908 */
1909 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1910 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1911 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1912
1913 /*
1914 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1915 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1916 *
1917 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1918 */
1919 preempt_disable();
1920 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1921 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1922 freezable_schedule();
1923 } else {
1924 /*
1925 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1926 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1927 *
1928 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1929 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1930 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1931 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1932 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1933 */
1934 if (gstop_done)
1935 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1936
1937 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
1938 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1939 if (clear_code)
1940 current->exit_code = 0;
1941 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1942 }
1943
1944 /*
1945 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1946 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1947 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1948 */
1949 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1950 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1951
1952 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1953 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1954
1955 /*
1956 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1957 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1958 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1959 */
1960 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1961}
1962
1963static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1964{
1965 siginfo_t info;
1966
1967 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1968 info.si_signo = signr;
1969 info.si_code = exit_code;
1970 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1971 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1972
1973 /* Let the debugger run. */
1974 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1975}
1976
1977void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1978{
1979 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1980 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
1981 task_work_run();
1982
1983 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1984 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1985 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1986}
1987
1988/**
1989 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1990 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1991 *
1992 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1993 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1994 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1995 * returned with siglock released.
1996 *
1997 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1998 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1999 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2000 * places afterwards.
2001 *
2002 * CONTEXT:
2003 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2004 * on %true return.
2005 *
2006 * RETURNS:
2007 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2008 * %true if participated in group stop.
2009 */
2010static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2011 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2012{
2013 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2014
2015 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2016 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2017 struct task_struct *t;
2018
2019 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2020 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2021
2022 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2023 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2024 return false;
2025 /*
2026 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2027 * initiate one now.
2028 *
2029 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2030 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2031 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2032 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2033 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2034 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2035 *
2036 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2037 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2038 * group_exit_code in such case.
2039 *
2040 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2041 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2042 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2043 */
2044 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2045 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2046
2047 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2048
2049 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2050 sig->group_stop_count++;
2051
2052 t = current;
2053 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2054 /*
2055 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2056 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2057 * so this check has no races.
2058 */
2059 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2060 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2061 sig->group_stop_count++;
2062 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2063 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2064 else
2065 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2066 }
2067 }
2068 }
2069
2070 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2071 int notify = 0;
2072
2073 /*
2074 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2075 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2076 * report to the parent.
2077 */
2078 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2079 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2080
2081 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2082 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2083
2084 /*
2085 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2086 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2087 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2088 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2089 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2090 * its notification when this task transitions into
2091 * TASK_TRACED.
2092 */
2093 if (notify) {
2094 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2095 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2096 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2097 }
2098
2099 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2100 freezable_schedule();
2101 return true;
2102 } else {
2103 /*
2104 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2105 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2106 */
2107 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2108 return false;
2109 }
2110}
2111
2112/**
2113 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2114 *
2115 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2116 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2117 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2118 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2119 *
2120 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2121 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2122 *
2123 * CONTEXT:
2124 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2125 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2126 */
2127static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2128{
2129 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2130 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2131
2132 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2133 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2134 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2135 signr = SIGTRAP;
2136 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2137 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2138 CLD_STOPPED);
2139 } else {
2140 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2141 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2142 current->exit_code = 0;
2143 }
2144}
2145
2146static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
2147{
2148 ptrace_signal_deliver();
2149 /*
2150 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2151 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2152 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2153 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2154 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2155 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2156 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2157 */
2158 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2159 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2160
2161 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2162 signr = current->exit_code;
2163 if (signr == 0)
2164 return signr;
2165
2166 current->exit_code = 0;
2167
2168 /*
2169 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2170 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2171 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2172 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2173 */
2174 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2175 info->si_signo = signr;
2176 info->si_errno = 0;
2177 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2178 rcu_read_lock();
2179 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2180 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2181 task_uid(current->parent));
2182 rcu_read_unlock();
2183 }
2184
2185 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2186 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2187 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2188 signr = 0;
2189 }
2190
2191 return signr;
2192}
2193
2194int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2195 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2196{
2197 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2198 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2199 int signr;
2200
2201 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2202 task_work_run();
2203
2204 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2205 return 0;
2206
2207 /*
2208 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2209 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2210 * thus do not need another check after return.
2211 */
2212 try_to_freeze();
2213
2214relock:
2215 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2216 /*
2217 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2218 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2219 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2220 */
2221 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2222 int why;
2223
2224 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2225 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2226 else
2227 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2228
2229 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2230
2231 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2232
2233 /*
2234 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2235 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2236 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2237 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2238 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2239 * a duplicate.
2240 */
2241 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2242 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2243
2244 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2245 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2246 true, why);
2247 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2248
2249 goto relock;
2250 }
2251
2252 for (;;) {
2253 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2254
2255 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2256 do_signal_stop(0))
2257 goto relock;
2258
2259 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2260 do_jobctl_trap();
2261 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2262 goto relock;
2263 }
2264
2265 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info);
2266
2267 if (!signr)
2268 break; /* will return 0 */
2269
2270 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2271 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info);
2272 if (!signr)
2273 continue;
2274 }
2275
2276 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2277
2278 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2279 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2280
2281 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2282 continue;
2283 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2284 /* Run the handler. */
2285 *return_ka = *ka;
2286
2287 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2288 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2289
2290 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2291 }
2292
2293 /*
2294 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2295 */
2296 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2297 continue;
2298
2299 /*
2300 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2301 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2302 * container.
2303 *
2304 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2305 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2306 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2307 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2308 */
2309 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2310 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2311 continue;
2312
2313 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2314 /*
2315 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2316 * the thread group. The job control signals
2317 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2318 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2319 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2320 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2321 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2322 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2323 */
2324 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2325 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2326
2327 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2328
2329 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2330 goto relock;
2331
2332 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2333 }
2334
2335 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2336 /* It released the siglock. */
2337 goto relock;
2338 }
2339
2340 /*
2341 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2342 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2343 */
2344 continue;
2345 }
2346
2347 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2348
2349 /*
2350 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2351 */
2352 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2353
2354 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2355 if (print_fatal_signals)
2356 print_fatal_signal(info->si_signo);
2357 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2358 /*
2359 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2360 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2361 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2362 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2363 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2364 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2365 */
2366 do_coredump(info);
2367 }
2368
2369 /*
2370 * Death signals, no core dump.
2371 */
2372 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2373 /* NOTREACHED */
2374 }
2375 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2376 return signr;
2377}
2378
2379/**
2380 * signal_delivered -
2381 * @sig: number of signal being delivered
2382 * @info: siginfo_t of signal being delivered
2383 * @ka: sigaction setting that chose the handler
2384 * @regs: user register state
2385 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2386 *
2387 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2388 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ka->sa.sa_mask
2389 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2390 * is set in @ka->sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2391 */
2392void signal_delivered(int sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
2393 struct pt_regs *regs, int stepping)
2394{
2395 sigset_t blocked;
2396
2397 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2398 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2399 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2400 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2401 clear_restore_sigmask();
2402
2403 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
2404 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2405 sigaddset(&blocked, sig);
2406 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2407 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs, stepping);
2408}
2409
2410void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2411{
2412 if (failed)
2413 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2414 else
2415 signal_delivered(ksig->sig, &ksig->info, &ksig->ka,
2416 signal_pt_regs(), stepping);
2417}
2418
2419/*
2420 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2421 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2422 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2423 */
2424static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2425{
2426 sigset_t retarget;
2427 struct task_struct *t;
2428
2429 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2430 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2431 return;
2432
2433 t = tsk;
2434 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2435 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2436 continue;
2437
2438 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2439 continue;
2440 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2441 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2442
2443 if (!signal_pending(t))
2444 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2445
2446 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2447 break;
2448 }
2449}
2450
2451void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2452{
2453 int group_stop = 0;
2454 sigset_t unblocked;
2455
2456 /*
2457 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2458 * expect stable threadgroup.
2459 */
2460 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2461
2462 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2463 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2464 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2465 return;
2466 }
2467
2468 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2469 /*
2470 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2471 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2472 */
2473 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2474
2475 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2476
2477 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2478 goto out;
2479
2480 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2481 signotset(&unblocked);
2482 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2483
2484 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2485 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2486 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2487out:
2488 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2489
2490 /*
2491 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2492 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2493 */
2494 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2495 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2496 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2497 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2498 }
2499}
2500
2501EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2503EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2505EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2506EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2507EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2508EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2509EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2510
2511
2512/*
2513 * System call entry points.
2514 */
2515
2516/**
2517 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2518 */
2519SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2520{
2521 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2522 return restart->fn(restart);
2523}
2524
2525long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2526{
2527 return -EINTR;
2528}
2529
2530static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2531{
2532 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2533 sigset_t newblocked;
2534 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2535 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2536 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2537 }
2538 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2539 recalc_sigpending();
2540}
2541
2542/**
2543 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2544 * @newset: new mask
2545 *
2546 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2547 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2548 */
2549void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2550{
2551 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2552 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2553}
2554
2555void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2556{
2557 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2558
2559 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2560 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2561 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2562}
2563
2564/*
2565 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2566 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2567 *
2568 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2569 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2570 * and friends.
2571 */
2572int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2573{
2574 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2575 sigset_t newset;
2576
2577 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2578 if (oldset)
2579 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2580
2581 switch (how) {
2582 case SIG_BLOCK:
2583 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2584 break;
2585 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2586 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2587 break;
2588 case SIG_SETMASK:
2589 newset = *set;
2590 break;
2591 default:
2592 return -EINVAL;
2593 }
2594
2595 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2596 return 0;
2597}
2598
2599/**
2600 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2601 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2602 * @nset: stores pending signals
2603 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2604 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2605 */
2606SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2607 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2608{
2609 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2610 int error;
2611
2612 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2613 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2614 return -EINVAL;
2615
2616 old_set = current->blocked;
2617
2618 if (nset) {
2619 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2620 return -EFAULT;
2621 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2622
2623 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2624 if (error)
2625 return error;
2626 }
2627
2628 if (oset) {
2629 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2630 return -EFAULT;
2631 }
2632
2633 return 0;
2634}
2635
2636#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2637COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2638 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2639{
2640#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2641 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2642
2643 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2644 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2645 return -EINVAL;
2646
2647 if (nset) {
2648 compat_sigset_t new32;
2649 sigset_t new_set;
2650 int error;
2651 if (copy_from_user(&new32, nset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2652 return -EFAULT;
2653
2654 sigset_from_compat(&new_set, &new32);
2655 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2656
2657 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2658 if (error)
2659 return error;
2660 }
2661 if (oset) {
2662 compat_sigset_t old32;
2663 sigset_to_compat(&old32, &old_set);
2664 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old32, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2665 return -EFAULT;
2666 }
2667 return 0;
2668#else
2669 return sys_rt_sigprocmask(how, (sigset_t __user *)nset,
2670 (sigset_t __user *)oset, sigsetsize);
2671#endif
2672}
2673#endif
2674
2675static int do_sigpending(void *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2676{
2677 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2678 return -EINVAL;
2679
2680 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2681 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
2682 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2683 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2684
2685 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2686 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
2687 return 0;
2688}
2689
2690/**
2691 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2692 * while blocked
2693 * @uset: stores pending signals
2694 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2695 */
2696SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2697{
2698 sigset_t set;
2699 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2700 if (!err && copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2701 err = -EFAULT;
2702 return err;
2703}
2704
2705#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2706COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2707 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2708{
2709#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2710 sigset_t set;
2711 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2712 if (!err) {
2713 compat_sigset_t set32;
2714 sigset_to_compat(&set32, &set);
2715 /* we can get here only if sigsetsize <= sizeof(set) */
2716 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set32, sigsetsize))
2717 err = -EFAULT;
2718 }
2719 return err;
2720#else
2721 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)uset, sigsetsize);
2722#endif
2723}
2724#endif
2725
2726#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2727
2728int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
2729{
2730 int err;
2731
2732 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2733 return -EFAULT;
2734 if (from->si_code < 0)
2735 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2736 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2737 /*
2738 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2739 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2740 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2741 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2742 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2743 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2744 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2745 */
2746 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2747 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2748 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2749 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2750 case __SI_KILL:
2751 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2752 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2753 break;
2754 case __SI_TIMER:
2755 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2756 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2757 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2758 break;
2759 case __SI_POLL:
2760 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2761 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2762 break;
2763 case __SI_FAULT:
2764 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2765#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2766 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2767#endif
2768#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2769 /*
2770 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2771 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2772 */
2773 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2774 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2775#endif
2776 break;
2777 case __SI_CHLD:
2778 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2779 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2780 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2781 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2782 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2783 break;
2784 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2785 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2786 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2787 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2788 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2789 break;
2790#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2791 case __SI_SYS:
2792 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2793 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2794 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2795 break;
2796#endif
2797 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2798 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2799 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2800 break;
2801 }
2802 return err;
2803}
2804
2805#endif
2806
2807/**
2808 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2809 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2810 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2811 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2812 */
2813int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2814 const struct timespec *ts)
2815{
2816 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2817 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2818 sigset_t mask = *which;
2819 int sig;
2820
2821 if (ts) {
2822 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2823 return -EINVAL;
2824 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2825 /*
2826 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2827 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2828 */
2829 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2830 timeout++;
2831 }
2832
2833 /*
2834 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2835 */
2836 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2837 signotset(&mask);
2838
2839 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2840 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2841 if (!sig && timeout) {
2842 /*
2843 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2844 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2845 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2846 * set_current_blocked().
2847 */
2848 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2849 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2850 recalc_sigpending();
2851 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2852
2853 timeout = freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2854
2855 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2856 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2857 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2858 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2859 }
2860 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2861
2862 if (sig)
2863 return sig;
2864 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2865}
2866
2867/**
2868 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2869 * in @uthese
2870 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2871 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2872 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2873 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2874 */
2875SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2876 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2877 size_t, sigsetsize)
2878{
2879 sigset_t these;
2880 struct timespec ts;
2881 siginfo_t info;
2882 int ret;
2883
2884 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2885 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2886 return -EINVAL;
2887
2888 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2889 return -EFAULT;
2890
2891 if (uts) {
2892 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2893 return -EFAULT;
2894 }
2895
2896 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2897
2898 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2899 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2900 ret = -EFAULT;
2901 }
2902
2903 return ret;
2904}
2905
2906/**
2907 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2908 * @pid: the PID of the process
2909 * @sig: signal to be sent
2910 */
2911SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2912{
2913 struct siginfo info;
2914
2915 info.si_signo = sig;
2916 info.si_errno = 0;
2917 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2918 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2919 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2920
2921 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2922}
2923
2924static int
2925do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2926{
2927 struct task_struct *p;
2928 int error = -ESRCH;
2929
2930 rcu_read_lock();
2931 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2932 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2933 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2934 /*
2935 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2936 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2937 */
2938 if (!error && sig) {
2939 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2940 /*
2941 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2942 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2943 * and the signal is private anyway.
2944 */
2945 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2946 error = 0;
2947 }
2948 }
2949 rcu_read_unlock();
2950
2951 return error;
2952}
2953
2954static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2955{
2956 struct siginfo info = {};
2957
2958 info.si_signo = sig;
2959 info.si_errno = 0;
2960 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2961 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2962 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2963
2964 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2965}
2966
2967/**
2968 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2969 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2970 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2971 * @sig: signal to be sent
2972 *
2973 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2974 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2975 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2976 */
2977SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2978{
2979 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2980 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2981 return -EINVAL;
2982
2983 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2984}
2985
2986/**
2987 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2988 * @pid: the PID of the task
2989 * @sig: signal to be sent
2990 *
2991 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2992 */
2993SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2994{
2995 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2996 if (pid <= 0)
2997 return -EINVAL;
2998
2999 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
3000}
3001
3002static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3003{
3004 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3005 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3006 */
3007 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3008 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid)) {
3009 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
3010 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
3011 return -EPERM;
3012 }
3013 info->si_signo = sig;
3014
3015 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3016 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3017}
3018
3019/**
3020 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3021 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3022 * @sig: signal to be sent
3023 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3024 */
3025SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3026 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3027{
3028 siginfo_t info;
3029 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3030 return -EFAULT;
3031 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3032}
3033
3034#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3035COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
3036 compat_pid_t, pid,
3037 int, sig,
3038 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3039{
3040 siginfo_t info;
3041 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
3042 if (unlikely(ret))
3043 return ret;
3044 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3045}
3046#endif
3047
3048static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3049{
3050 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3051 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3052 return -EINVAL;
3053
3054 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3055 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3056 */
3057 if (((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL)) &&
3058 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid)) {
3059 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
3060 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
3061 return -EPERM;
3062 }
3063 info->si_signo = sig;
3064
3065 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3066}
3067
3068SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3069 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3070{
3071 siginfo_t info;
3072
3073 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3074 return -EFAULT;
3075
3076 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3077}
3078
3079#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3080COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3081 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3082 compat_pid_t, pid,
3083 int, sig,
3084 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3085{
3086 siginfo_t info;
3087
3088 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo))
3089 return -EFAULT;
3090 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3091}
3092#endif
3093
3094int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3095{
3096 struct task_struct *t = current;
3097 struct k_sigaction *k;
3098 sigset_t mask;
3099
3100 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3101 return -EINVAL;
3102
3103 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
3104
3105 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3106 if (oact)
3107 *oact = *k;
3108
3109 if (act) {
3110 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3111 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3112 *k = *act;
3113 /*
3114 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3115 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3116 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3117 * whether or not it is blocked."
3118 *
3119 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3120 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3121 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3122 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3123 */
3124 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
3125 sigemptyset(&mask);
3126 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3127 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
3128 do {
3129 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
3130 } while_each_thread(current, t);
3131 }
3132 }
3133
3134 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3135 return 0;
3136}
3137
3138static int
3139do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3140{
3141 stack_t oss;
3142 int error;
3143
3144 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3145 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3146 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
3147
3148 if (uss) {
3149 void __user *ss_sp;
3150 size_t ss_size;
3151 int ss_flags;
3152
3153 error = -EFAULT;
3154 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3155 goto out;
3156 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3157 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3158 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3159 if (error)
3160 goto out;
3161
3162 error = -EPERM;
3163 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3164 goto out;
3165
3166 error = -EINVAL;
3167 /*
3168 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
3169 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
3170 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
3171 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
3172 * mechanism.
3173 */
3174 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
3175 goto out;
3176
3177 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
3178 ss_size = 0;
3179 ss_sp = NULL;
3180 } else {
3181 error = -ENOMEM;
3182 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3183 goto out;
3184 }
3185
3186 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3187 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3188 }
3189
3190 error = 0;
3191 if (uoss) {
3192 error = -EFAULT;
3193 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3194 goto out;
3195 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3196 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3197 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3198 }
3199
3200out:
3201 return error;
3202}
3203SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3204{
3205 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, current_user_stack_pointer());
3206}
3207
3208int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3209{
3210 int err = do_sigaltstack(uss, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
3211 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
3212 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3213}
3214
3215int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3216{
3217 struct task_struct *t = current;
3218 return __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3219 __put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) |
3220 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3221}
3222
3223#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3224COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3225 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3226 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3227{
3228 stack_t uss, uoss;
3229 int ret;
3230 mm_segment_t seg;
3231
3232 if (uss_ptr) {
3233 compat_stack_t uss32;
3234
3235 memset(&uss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3236 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3237 return -EFAULT;
3238 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3239 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3240 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3241 }
3242 seg = get_fs();
3243 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
3244 ret = do_sigaltstack((stack_t __force __user *) (uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL),
3245 (stack_t __force __user *) &uoss,
3246 compat_user_stack_pointer());
3247 set_fs(seg);
3248 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
3249 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)) ||
3250 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp), &uoss_ptr->ss_sp) ||
3251 __put_user(uoss.ss_flags, &uoss_ptr->ss_flags) ||
3252 __put_user(uoss.ss_size, &uoss_ptr->ss_size))
3253 ret = -EFAULT;
3254 }
3255 return ret;
3256}
3257
3258int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3259{
3260 int err = compat_sys_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
3261 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3262 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3263}
3264
3265int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3266{
3267 struct task_struct *t = current;
3268 return __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp), &uss->ss_sp) |
3269 __put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) |
3270 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3271}
3272#endif
3273
3274#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3275
3276/**
3277 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3278 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3279 */
3280SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3281{
3282 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)set, sizeof(old_sigset_t));
3283}
3284
3285#endif
3286
3287#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3288/**
3289 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3290 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3291 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3292 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3293 *
3294 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3295 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3296 */
3297
3298SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3299 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3300{
3301 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3302 sigset_t new_blocked;
3303
3304 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3305
3306 if (nset) {
3307 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3308 return -EFAULT;
3309
3310 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3311
3312 switch (how) {
3313 case SIG_BLOCK:
3314 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3315 break;
3316 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3317 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3318 break;
3319 case SIG_SETMASK:
3320 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3321 break;
3322 default:
3323 return -EINVAL;
3324 }
3325
3326 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3327 }
3328
3329 if (oset) {
3330 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3331 return -EFAULT;
3332 }
3333
3334 return 0;
3335}
3336#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3337
3338#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
3339/**
3340 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3341 * @sig: signal to be sent
3342 * @act: new sigaction
3343 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3344 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3345 */
3346SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3347 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3348 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3349 size_t, sigsetsize)
3350{
3351 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3352 int ret = -EINVAL;
3353
3354 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3355 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3356 goto out;
3357
3358 if (act) {
3359 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3360 return -EFAULT;
3361 }
3362
3363 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3364
3365 if (!ret && oact) {
3366 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3367 return -EFAULT;
3368 }
3369out:
3370 return ret;
3371}
3372#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3373COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3374 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3375 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3376 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3377{
3378 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3379 compat_sigset_t mask;
3380#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3381 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3382#endif
3383 int ret;
3384
3385 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3386 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3387 return -EINVAL;
3388
3389 if (act) {
3390 compat_uptr_t handler;
3391 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3392 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3393#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3394 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3395 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3396#endif
3397 ret |= copy_from_user(&mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof(mask));
3398 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
3399 if (ret)
3400 return -EFAULT;
3401 sigset_from_compat(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &mask);
3402 }
3403
3404 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3405 if (!ret && oact) {
3406 sigset_to_compat(&mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask);
3407 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3408 &oact->sa_handler);
3409 ret |= copy_to_user(&oact->sa_mask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
3410 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
3411#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3412 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3413 &oact->sa_restorer);
3414#endif
3415 }
3416 return ret;
3417}
3418#endif
3419#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
3420
3421#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3422SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3423 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3424 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3425{
3426 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3427 int ret;
3428
3429 if (act) {
3430 old_sigset_t mask;
3431 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3432 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3433 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3434 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3435 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3436 return -EFAULT;
3437#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3438 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3439#endif
3440 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3441 }
3442
3443 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3444
3445 if (!ret && oact) {
3446 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3447 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3448 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3449 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3450 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3451 return -EFAULT;
3452 }
3453
3454 return ret;
3455}
3456#endif
3457#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3458COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3459 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3460 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3461{
3462 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3463 int ret;
3464 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3465 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3466
3467 if (act) {
3468 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3469 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3470 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3471 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3472 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3473 return -EFAULT;
3474
3475#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3476 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3477#endif
3478 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3479 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3480 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3481 }
3482
3483 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3484
3485 if (!ret && oact) {
3486 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3487 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3488 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3489 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3490 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3491 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3492 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3493 return -EFAULT;
3494 }
3495 return ret;
3496}
3497#endif
3498
3499#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3500
3501/*
3502 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3503 */
3504SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3505{
3506 /* SMP safe */
3507 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3508}
3509
3510SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3511{
3512 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3513 sigset_t newset;
3514
3515 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
3516 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3517
3518 return old;
3519}
3520#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3521
3522#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3523/*
3524 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3525 */
3526SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3527{
3528 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3529 int ret;
3530
3531 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3532 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3533 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3534
3535 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3536
3537 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3538}
3539#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3540
3541#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3542
3543SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3544{
3545 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3546 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3547 schedule();
3548 }
3549 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3550}
3551
3552#endif
3553
3554int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3555{
3556 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3557 set_current_blocked(set);
3558
3559 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3560 schedule();
3561 set_restore_sigmask();
3562 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3563}
3564
3565/**
3566 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3567 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3568 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3569 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3570 */
3571SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3572{
3573 sigset_t newset;
3574
3575 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3576 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3577 return -EINVAL;
3578
3579 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3580 return -EFAULT;
3581 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3582}
3583
3584#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3585COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3586{
3587#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
3588 sigset_t newset;
3589 compat_sigset_t newset32;
3590
3591 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3592 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3593 return -EINVAL;
3594
3595 if (copy_from_user(&newset32, unewset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
3596 return -EFAULT;
3597 sigset_from_compat(&newset, &newset32);
3598 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3599#else
3600 /* on little-endian bitmaps don't care about granularity */
3601 return sys_rt_sigsuspend((sigset_t __user *)unewset, sigsetsize);
3602#endif
3603}
3604#endif
3605
3606#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3607SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3608{
3609 sigset_t blocked;
3610 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3611 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3612}
3613#endif
3614#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3615SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3616{
3617 sigset_t blocked;
3618 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3619 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3620}
3621#endif
3622
3623__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3624{
3625 return NULL;
3626}
3627
3628void __init signals_init(void)
3629{
3630 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3631}
3632
3633#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3634#include <linux/kdb.h>
3635/*
3636 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3637 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3638 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3639 * deadlocks.
3640 */
3641void
3642kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3643{
3644 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3645 int sig, new_t;
3646 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3647 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3648 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3649 "kernel, try again later\n");
3650 return;
3651 }
3652 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3653 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3654 kdb_prev_t = t;
3655 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3656 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3657 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3658 "on the run queue locks. "
3659 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3660 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3661 "the deadlock.\n");
3662 return;
3663 }
3664 sig = info->si_signo;
3665 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3666 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3667 sig, t->pid);
3668 else
3669 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3670}
3671#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/signal.h>
24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
25#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26#include <linux/tracehook.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32#include <linux/uprobes.h>
33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34#include <trace/events/signal.h>
35
36#include <asm/param.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/unistd.h>
39#include <asm/siginfo.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
42
43/*
44 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
45 */
46
47static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
48
49int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
50
51static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
52{
53 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
54}
55
56static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
57{
58 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
59 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
60 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
61}
62
63static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
64{
65 void __user *handler;
66
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68
69 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
70 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
71 return 1;
72
73 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
74}
75
76static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
77{
78 /*
79 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
80 * signal handler may change by the time it is
81 * unblocked.
82 */
83 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
84 return 0;
85
86 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
87 return 0;
88
89 /*
90 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
91 */
92 return !t->ptrace;
93}
94
95/*
96 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
97 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
98 */
99static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
100{
101 unsigned long ready;
102 long i;
103
104 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
105 default:
106 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
107 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
108 break;
109
110 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
111 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
112 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
113 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
114 break;
115
116 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
117 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
118 break;
119
120 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
121 }
122 return ready != 0;
123}
124
125#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
126
127static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
128{
129 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
130 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
131 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
132 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 return 1;
134 }
135 /*
136 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
137 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
138 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
139 */
140 return 0;
141}
142
143/*
144 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
145 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
146 */
147void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
148{
149 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
150 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
151}
152
153void recalc_sigpending(void)
154{
155 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
156 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
157
158}
159
160/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
161
162#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
163 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
164 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
165
166int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
167{
168 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
169 int sig = 0;
170
171 s = pending->signal.sig;
172 m = mask->sig;
173
174 /*
175 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
176 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
177 */
178 x = *s &~ *m;
179 if (x) {
180 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
181 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
182 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
183 return sig;
184 }
185
186 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
187 default:
188 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
189 x = *++s &~ *++m;
190 if (!x)
191 continue;
192 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
193 break;
194 }
195 break;
196
197 case 2:
198 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
199 if (!x)
200 break;
201 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
202 break;
203
204 case 1:
205 /* Nothing to do */
206 break;
207 }
208
209 return sig;
210}
211
212static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
213{
214 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
215
216 if (!print_fatal_signals)
217 return;
218
219 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
220 return;
221
222 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
223 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
224}
225
226/**
227 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
228 * @task: target task
229 * @mask: pending bits to set
230 *
231 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
232 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
233 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
234 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
235 * becomes noop.
236 *
237 * CONTEXT:
238 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
239 *
240 * RETURNS:
241 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
242 */
243bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
244{
245 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
246 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
247 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
248
249 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
250 return false;
251
252 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
253 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
254
255 task->jobctl |= mask;
256 return true;
257}
258
259/**
260 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
261 * @task: target task
262 *
263 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
264 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
265 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
266 * ptracer.
267 *
268 * CONTEXT:
269 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
270 */
271void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
272{
273 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
274 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
275 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
276 }
277}
278
279/**
280 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
281 * @task: target task
282 * @mask: pending bits to clear
283 *
284 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
285 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
286 * STOP bits are cleared together.
287 *
288 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
289 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
290 *
291 * CONTEXT:
292 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
293 */
294void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
295{
296 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
297
298 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
299 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
300
301 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
302
303 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
304 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
305}
306
307/**
308 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
309 * @task: task participating in a group stop
310 *
311 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
312 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
313 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
314 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
315 *
316 * CONTEXT:
317 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
318 *
319 * RETURNS:
320 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
321 * otherwise.
322 */
323static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
324{
325 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
326 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
327
328 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
329
330 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
331
332 if (!consume)
333 return false;
334
335 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
336 sig->group_stop_count--;
337
338 /*
339 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
340 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
341 */
342 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
343 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
344 return true;
345 }
346 return false;
347}
348
349/*
350 * allocate a new signal queue record
351 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
352 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
353 */
354static struct sigqueue *
355__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
356{
357 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
358 struct user_struct *user;
359
360 /*
361 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
362 * callers hold rcu read lock.
363 */
364 rcu_read_lock();
365 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
366 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
367 rcu_read_unlock();
368
369 if (override_rlimit ||
370 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
371 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
372 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
373 } else {
374 print_dropped_signal(sig);
375 }
376
377 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
378 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
379 free_uid(user);
380 } else {
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
382 q->flags = 0;
383 q->user = user;
384 }
385
386 return q;
387}
388
389static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
390{
391 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
392 return;
393 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
394 free_uid(q->user);
395 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
396}
397
398void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
399{
400 struct sigqueue *q;
401
402 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
403 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
404 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
405 list_del_init(&q->list);
406 __sigqueue_free(q);
407 }
408}
409
410/*
411 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
412 */
413void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
414{
415 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
416 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
417 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
418}
419
420void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
421{
422 unsigned long flags;
423
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
425 __flush_signals(t);
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
427}
428
429static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
430{
431 sigset_t signal, retain;
432 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
433
434 signal = pending->signal;
435 sigemptyset(&retain);
436
437 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
438 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
439
440 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
441 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
442 } else {
443 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
444 list_del_init(&q->list);
445 __sigqueue_free(q);
446 }
447 }
448
449 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
450}
451
452void flush_itimer_signals(void)
453{
454 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
455 unsigned long flags;
456
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
458 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
459 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
461}
462
463void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
464{
465 int i;
466
467 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
468 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
469
470 flush_signals(t);
471}
472
473/*
474 * Flush all handlers for a task.
475 */
476
477void
478flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
479{
480 int i;
481 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
482 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
483 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
484 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
485 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
486 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
487 ka++;
488 }
489}
490
491int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
492{
493 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
494 if (is_global_init(tsk))
495 return 1;
496 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
497 return 0;
498 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
499 return !tsk->ptrace;
500}
501
502/*
503 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
504 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
505 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
506 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
507 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
508 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
509 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
510 */
511void
512block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
513{
514 unsigned long flags;
515
516 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
517 current->notifier_mask = mask;
518 current->notifier_data = priv;
519 current->notifier = notifier;
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
521}
522
523/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
524
525void
526unblock_all_signals(void)
527{
528 unsigned long flags;
529
530 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
531 current->notifier = NULL;
532 current->notifier_data = NULL;
533 recalc_sigpending();
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
535}
536
537static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
538{
539 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
540
541 /*
542 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
543 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
544 */
545 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
546 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
547 if (first)
548 goto still_pending;
549 first = q;
550 }
551 }
552
553 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
554
555 if (first) {
556still_pending:
557 list_del_init(&first->list);
558 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
559 __sigqueue_free(first);
560 } else {
561 /*
562 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
563 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
564 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
565 */
566 info->si_signo = sig;
567 info->si_errno = 0;
568 info->si_code = SI_USER;
569 info->si_pid = 0;
570 info->si_uid = 0;
571 }
572}
573
574static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
575 siginfo_t *info)
576{
577 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
578
579 if (sig) {
580 if (current->notifier) {
581 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
582 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
583 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
584 return 0;
585 }
586 }
587 }
588
589 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
590 }
591
592 return sig;
593}
594
595/*
596 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
597 * expected to free it.
598 *
599 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
600 */
601int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
602{
603 int signr;
604
605 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
606 * signalfd steal them
607 */
608 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
609 if (!signr) {
610 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
611 mask, info);
612 /*
613 * itimer signal ?
614 *
615 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
616 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
617 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
618 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
619 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
620 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
621 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
622 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
623 * systems too.
624 */
625 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
626 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
627
628 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
629 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
630 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
631 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
632 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
633 }
634 }
635 }
636
637 recalc_sigpending();
638 if (!signr)
639 return 0;
640
641 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
642 /*
643 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
644 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
645 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
646 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
647 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
648 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
649 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
650 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
651 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
652 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
653 */
654 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
655 }
656 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
657 /*
658 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
659 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
660 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
661 * about to disable them again anyway.
662 */
663 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
664 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
665 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
666 }
667 return signr;
668}
669
670/*
671 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
672 *
673 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
674 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
675 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
676 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
677 *
678 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
679 * goes through ->blocked
680 */
681void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
682{
683 unsigned int mask;
684
685 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
686
687 /*
688 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
689 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
690 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
691 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
692 * handle its death signal.
693 */
694 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
695 if (resume)
696 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
697 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
698 kick_process(t);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
703 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
704 *
705 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
706 *
707 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
708 * not just those in the first mask word.
709 */
710static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
711{
712 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
713 sigset_t m;
714
715 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
716 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
717 return 0;
718
719 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
720 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
721 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
722 list_del_init(&q->list);
723 __sigqueue_free(q);
724 }
725 }
726 return 1;
727}
728/*
729 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
730 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
731 *
732 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
733 */
734static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
735{
736 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
737
738 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
739 return 0;
740
741 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
742 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
743 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
744 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
745 list_del_init(&q->list);
746 __sigqueue_free(q);
747 }
748 }
749 return 1;
750}
751
752static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
753{
754 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
755}
756
757static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
758{
759 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
760 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
761}
762
763/*
764 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
765 */
766static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
767{
768 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
769 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
770
771 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
772 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
773 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
774 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
775 return 1;
776
777 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
778 return 1;
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/*
784 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
785 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
786 */
787static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
788 struct task_struct *t)
789{
790 struct pid *sid;
791 int error;
792
793 if (!valid_signal(sig))
794 return -EINVAL;
795
796 if (!si_fromuser(info))
797 return 0;
798
799 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
800 if (error)
801 return error;
802
803 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
804 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
805 switch (sig) {
806 case SIGCONT:
807 sid = task_session(t);
808 /*
809 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
810 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
811 */
812 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
813 break;
814 default:
815 return -EPERM;
816 }
817 }
818
819 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
820}
821
822/**
823 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
824 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
825 *
826 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
827 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
828 * ptracer.
829 *
830 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
831 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
832 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
833 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
834 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
835 *
836 * CONTEXT:
837 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
838 */
839static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
840{
841 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
842 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
843
844 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
845 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
846}
847
848/*
849 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
850 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
851 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
852 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
853 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
854 *
855 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
856 * it should be dropped.
857 */
858static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
859{
860 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
861 struct task_struct *t;
862
863 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
864 /*
865 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
866 */
867 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
868 /*
869 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
870 */
871 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
872 t = p;
873 do {
874 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
875 } while_each_thread(p, t);
876 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
877 unsigned int why;
878 /*
879 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
880 */
881 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
882 t = p;
883 do {
884 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
885 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
886 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
887 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
888 else
889 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
890 } while_each_thread(p, t);
891
892 /*
893 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
894 *
895 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
896 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
897 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
898 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
899 */
900 why = 0;
901 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
902 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
903 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
904 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
905
906 if (why) {
907 /*
908 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
909 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
910 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
911 */
912 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
913 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
914 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
915 }
916 }
917
918 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
919}
920
921/*
922 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
923 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
924 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
925 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
926 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
927 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
928 */
929static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
930{
931 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
932 return 0;
933 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
934 return 0;
935 if (sig == SIGKILL)
936 return 1;
937 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
938 return 0;
939 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
940}
941
942static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
943{
944 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
945 struct task_struct *t;
946
947 /*
948 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
949 *
950 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
951 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
952 */
953 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
954 t = p;
955 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
956 /*
957 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
958 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
959 */
960 return;
961 else {
962 /*
963 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
964 */
965 t = signal->curr_target;
966 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
967 t = next_thread(t);
968 if (t == signal->curr_target)
969 /*
970 * No thread needs to be woken.
971 * Any eligible threads will see
972 * the signal in the queue soon.
973 */
974 return;
975 }
976 signal->curr_target = t;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
981 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
982 */
983 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
984 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
985 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
986 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
987 /*
988 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
989 */
990 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
991 /*
992 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
993 * This way we don't have other threads
994 * running and doing things after a slower
995 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
996 */
997 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
998 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
999 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1000 t = p;
1001 do {
1002 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1003 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1004 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1005 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1006 return;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1012 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1013 */
1014 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1015 return;
1016}
1017
1018static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1019{
1020 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1021}
1022
1023#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1024static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1025{
1026 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1027 return;
1028
1029 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1030 return;
1031
1032 rcu_read_lock();
1033 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1034 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1035 rcu_read_unlock();
1036}
1037#else
1038static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1039{
1040 return;
1041}
1042#endif
1043
1044static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1045 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1046{
1047 struct sigpending *pending;
1048 struct sigqueue *q;
1049 int override_rlimit;
1050 int ret = 0, result;
1051
1052 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1053
1054 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1055 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1056 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1057 goto ret;
1058
1059 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1060 /*
1061 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1062 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1063 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1064 */
1065 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1066 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1067 goto ret;
1068
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1070 /*
1071 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1072 * or SIGKILL.
1073 */
1074 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1075 goto out_set;
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1079 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1080 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1081 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1082 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1083 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1084 * pass on the info struct.
1085 */
1086 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1087 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1088 else
1089 override_rlimit = 0;
1090
1091 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1092 override_rlimit);
1093 if (q) {
1094 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1095 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1096 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1097 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1098 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1099 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1100 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1101 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1102 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1103 break;
1104 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1105 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1106 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1107 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1108 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1109 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1110 break;
1111 default:
1112 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1113 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1114 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
1118 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1119
1120 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1121 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1122 /*
1123 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1124 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1125 * other than kill().
1126 */
1127 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1128 ret = -EAGAIN;
1129 goto ret;
1130 } else {
1131 /*
1132 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1133 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1134 */
1135 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139out_set:
1140 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1141 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1142 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1143ret:
1144 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1145 return ret;
1146}
1147
1148static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1149 int group)
1150{
1151 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1152
1153#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1154 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1155 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1156#endif
1157
1158 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1159}
1160
1161static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1162{
1163 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1164 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1165
1166#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1167 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1168 {
1169 int i;
1170 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1171 unsigned char insn;
1172
1173 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1174 break;
1175 printk("%02x ", insn);
1176 }
1177 }
1178#endif
1179 printk("\n");
1180 preempt_disable();
1181 show_regs(regs);
1182 preempt_enable();
1183}
1184
1185static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1186{
1187 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1188
1189 return 1;
1190}
1191
1192__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1193
1194int
1195__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1196{
1197 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1198}
1199
1200static int
1201specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1202{
1203 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1204}
1205
1206int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1207 bool group)
1208{
1209 unsigned long flags;
1210 int ret = -ESRCH;
1211
1212 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1213 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1214 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1215 }
1216
1217 return ret;
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1222 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1223 *
1224 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1225 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1226 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1227 *
1228 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1229 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1230 */
1231int
1232force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1233{
1234 unsigned long int flags;
1235 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1236 struct k_sigaction *action;
1237
1238 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1239 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1240 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1241 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1242 if (blocked || ignored) {
1243 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1244 if (blocked) {
1245 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1246 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1247 }
1248 }
1249 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1250 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1251 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1253
1254 return ret;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1259 */
1260int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1261{
1262 struct task_struct *t = p;
1263 int count = 0;
1264
1265 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1266
1267 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1268 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1269 count++;
1270
1271 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1272 if (t->exit_state)
1273 continue;
1274 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1275 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1276 }
1277
1278 return count;
1279}
1280
1281struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1282 unsigned long *flags)
1283{
1284 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1285
1286 for (;;) {
1287 local_irq_save(*flags);
1288 rcu_read_lock();
1289 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1290 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1291 rcu_read_unlock();
1292 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295
1296 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1297 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1298 rcu_read_unlock();
1299 break;
1300 }
1301 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1304 }
1305
1306 return sighand;
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1311 */
1312int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1313{
1314 int ret;
1315
1316 rcu_read_lock();
1317 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1318 rcu_read_unlock();
1319
1320 if (!ret && sig)
1321 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1322
1323 return ret;
1324}
1325
1326/*
1327 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1328 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1329 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1330 */
1331int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1332{
1333 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1334 int retval, success;
1335
1336 success = 0;
1337 retval = -ESRCH;
1338 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1339 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1340 success |= !err;
1341 retval = err;
1342 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1343 return success ? 0 : retval;
1344}
1345
1346int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1347{
1348 int error = -ESRCH;
1349 struct task_struct *p;
1350
1351 rcu_read_lock();
1352retry:
1353 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1354 if (p) {
1355 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1356 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1357 /*
1358 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1359 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1360 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1361 * new leader.
1362 */
1363 goto retry;
1364 }
1365 rcu_read_unlock();
1366
1367 return error;
1368}
1369
1370int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1371{
1372 int error;
1373 rcu_read_lock();
1374 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1375 rcu_read_unlock();
1376 return error;
1377}
1378
1379static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1380 struct task_struct *target)
1381{
1382 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1383 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1384 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1385 return 0;
1386 return 1;
1387}
1388
1389/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1390int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1391 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1392{
1393 int ret = -EINVAL;
1394 struct task_struct *p;
1395 unsigned long flags;
1396
1397 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1398 return ret;
1399
1400 rcu_read_lock();
1401 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1402 if (!p) {
1403 ret = -ESRCH;
1404 goto out_unlock;
1405 }
1406 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1407 ret = -EPERM;
1408 goto out_unlock;
1409 }
1410 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1411 if (ret)
1412 goto out_unlock;
1413
1414 if (sig) {
1415 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1416 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1417 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1418 } else
1419 ret = -ESRCH;
1420 }
1421out_unlock:
1422 rcu_read_unlock();
1423 return ret;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1426
1427/*
1428 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1429 *
1430 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1431 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1432 */
1433
1434static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1435{
1436 int ret;
1437
1438 if (pid > 0) {
1439 rcu_read_lock();
1440 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1441 rcu_read_unlock();
1442 return ret;
1443 }
1444
1445 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1446 if (pid != -1) {
1447 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1448 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1449 } else {
1450 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1451 struct task_struct * p;
1452
1453 for_each_process(p) {
1454 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1455 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1456 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1457 ++count;
1458 if (err != -EPERM)
1459 retval = err;
1460 }
1461 }
1462 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1463 }
1464 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1465
1466 return ret;
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1471 */
1472
1473int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1474{
1475 /*
1476 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1477 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1478 */
1479 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1480 return -EINVAL;
1481
1482 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1483}
1484
1485#define __si_special(priv) \
1486 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1487
1488int
1489send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1490{
1491 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1492}
1493
1494void
1495force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1496{
1497 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1502 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1503 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1504 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1505 */
1506int
1507force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1508{
1509 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1510 unsigned long flags;
1511 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1512 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1513 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1514 }
1515 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1516 return 0;
1517}
1518
1519int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1520{
1521 int ret;
1522
1523 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1524 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1525 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1526
1527 return ret;
1528}
1529EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1530
1531int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1532{
1533 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1536
1537/*
1538 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1539 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1540 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1541 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1542 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1543 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1544 * with an EAGAIN error.
1545 */
1546struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1547{
1548 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1549
1550 if (q)
1551 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1552
1553 return q;
1554}
1555
1556void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1557{
1558 unsigned long flags;
1559 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1560
1561 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1562 /*
1563 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1564 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1565 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1566 */
1567 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1568 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1569 /*
1570 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1571 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1572 */
1573 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1574 q = NULL;
1575 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1576
1577 if (q)
1578 __sigqueue_free(q);
1579}
1580
1581int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1582{
1583 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1584 struct sigpending *pending;
1585 unsigned long flags;
1586 int ret, result;
1587
1588 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1589
1590 ret = -1;
1591 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1592 goto ret;
1593
1594 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1595 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1596 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1597 goto out;
1598
1599 ret = 0;
1600 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1601 /*
1602 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1603 * the overrun count.
1604 */
1605 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1606 q->info.si_overrun++;
1607 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1608 goto out;
1609 }
1610 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1611
1612 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1613 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1614 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1615 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1616 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1617 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1618out:
1619 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1620 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1621ret:
1622 return ret;
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1627 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1628 *
1629 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1630 * self-reaping.
1631 */
1632bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1633{
1634 struct siginfo info;
1635 unsigned long flags;
1636 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1637 bool autoreap = false;
1638
1639 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1640
1641 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1642 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1643
1644 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1645 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1646
1647 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1648 /*
1649 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1650 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1651 */
1652 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1653 sig = SIGCHLD;
1654 }
1655
1656 info.si_signo = sig;
1657 info.si_errno = 0;
1658 /*
1659 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1660 * us and cannot change.
1661 *
1662 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1663 * until a task passes through release_task.
1664 *
1665 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1666 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1667 * correct to rely on this
1668 */
1669 rcu_read_lock();
1670 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1671 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1672 task_uid(tsk));
1673 rcu_read_unlock();
1674
1675 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1676 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1677
1678 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1679 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1680 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1681 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1682 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1683 else {
1684 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1685 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1686 }
1687
1688 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1689 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1690 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1691 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1692 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1693 /*
1694 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1695 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1696 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1697 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1698 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1699 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1700 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1701 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1702 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1703 *
1704 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1705 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1706 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1707 */
1708 autoreap = true;
1709 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1710 sig = 0;
1711 }
1712 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1713 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1714 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1716
1717 return autoreap;
1718}
1719
1720/**
1721 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1722 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1723 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1724 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1725 *
1726 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1727 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1728 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1729 *
1730 * CONTEXT:
1731 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1732 */
1733static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1734 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1735{
1736 struct siginfo info;
1737 unsigned long flags;
1738 struct task_struct *parent;
1739 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1740
1741 if (for_ptracer) {
1742 parent = tsk->parent;
1743 } else {
1744 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1745 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1746 }
1747
1748 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1749 info.si_errno = 0;
1750 /*
1751 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1752 */
1753 rcu_read_lock();
1754 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1755 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1756 rcu_read_unlock();
1757
1758 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1759 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1760
1761 info.si_code = why;
1762 switch (why) {
1763 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1764 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1765 break;
1766 case CLD_STOPPED:
1767 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1768 break;
1769 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1770 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1771 break;
1772 default:
1773 BUG();
1774 }
1775
1776 sighand = parent->sighand;
1777 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1778 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1779 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1780 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1781 /*
1782 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1783 */
1784 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1786}
1787
1788static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1789{
1790 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1791 return 0;
1792 /*
1793 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1794 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1795 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1796 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1797 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1798 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1799 * is safe to enter schedule().
1800 */
1801 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1802 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 return 1;
1806}
1807
1808/*
1809 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1810 * Called with the siglock held.
1811 */
1812static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1813{
1814 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1815 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1820 *
1821 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1822 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1823 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1824 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1825 *
1826 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1827 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1828 */
1829static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1830 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1831 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1832{
1833 bool gstop_done = false;
1834
1835 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1836 /*
1837 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1838 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1839 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1840 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1841 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1842 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1843 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1844 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1845 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1846 */
1847 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1848 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1849 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1850 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1851 return;
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1856 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1857 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1858 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1859 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1860 */
1861 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1862
1863 current->last_siginfo = info;
1864 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1865
1866 /*
1867 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1868 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1869 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1870 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1871 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1872 */
1873 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1874 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1875
1876 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1877 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1878 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1879 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1880
1881 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1882 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1883
1884 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1885 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1886 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1887 /*
1888 * Notify parents of the stop.
1889 *
1890 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1891 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1892 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1893 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1894 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1895 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1896 */
1897 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1898 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1899 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1903 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1904 *
1905 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1906 */
1907 preempt_disable();
1908 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1909 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1910 schedule();
1911 } else {
1912 /*
1913 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1914 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1915 *
1916 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1917 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1918 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1919 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1920 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1921 */
1922 if (gstop_done)
1923 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1924
1925 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1926 if (clear_code)
1927 current->exit_code = 0;
1928 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1929 }
1930
1931 /*
1932 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1933 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1934 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1935 */
1936 try_to_freeze();
1937
1938 /*
1939 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1940 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1941 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1942 */
1943 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1944 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1945
1946 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1947 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1948
1949 /*
1950 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1951 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1952 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1953 */
1954 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1955}
1956
1957static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1958{
1959 siginfo_t info;
1960
1961 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1962 info.si_signo = signr;
1963 info.si_code = exit_code;
1964 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1965 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1966
1967 /* Let the debugger run. */
1968 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1969}
1970
1971void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1972{
1973 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1974
1975 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1976 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1977 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1978}
1979
1980/**
1981 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1982 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1983 *
1984 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1985 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1986 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1987 * returned with siglock released.
1988 *
1989 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1990 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1991 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1992 * places afterwards.
1993 *
1994 * CONTEXT:
1995 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1996 * on %true return.
1997 *
1998 * RETURNS:
1999 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2000 * %true if participated in group stop.
2001 */
2002static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2003 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2004{
2005 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2006
2007 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2008 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2009 struct task_struct *t;
2010
2011 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2012 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2013
2014 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2015 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2016 return false;
2017 /*
2018 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2019 * initiate one now.
2020 *
2021 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2022 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2023 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2024 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2025 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2026 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2027 *
2028 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2029 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2030 * group_exit_code in such case.
2031 *
2032 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2033 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2034 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2035 */
2036 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2037 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2038
2039 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2040
2041 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2042 sig->group_stop_count++;
2043
2044 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2045 t = next_thread(t)) {
2046 /*
2047 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2048 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2049 * so this check has no races.
2050 */
2051 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2052 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2053 sig->group_stop_count++;
2054 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2055 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2056 else
2057 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2058 }
2059 }
2060 }
2061
2062 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2063 int notify = 0;
2064
2065 /*
2066 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2067 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2068 * report to the parent.
2069 */
2070 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2071 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2072
2073 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2074 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2075
2076 /*
2077 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2078 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2079 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2080 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2081 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2082 * its notification when this task transitions into
2083 * TASK_TRACED.
2084 */
2085 if (notify) {
2086 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2087 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2088 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2089 }
2090
2091 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2092 schedule();
2093 return true;
2094 } else {
2095 /*
2096 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2097 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2098 */
2099 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2100 return false;
2101 }
2102}
2103
2104/**
2105 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2106 *
2107 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2108 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2109 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2110 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2111 *
2112 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2113 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2114 *
2115 * CONTEXT:
2116 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2117 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2118 */
2119static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2120{
2121 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2122 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2123
2124 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2125 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2126 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2127 signr = SIGTRAP;
2128 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2129 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2130 CLD_STOPPED);
2131 } else {
2132 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2133 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2134 current->exit_code = 0;
2135 }
2136}
2137
2138static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2139 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2140{
2141 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2142 /*
2143 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2144 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2145 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2146 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2147 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2148 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2149 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2150 */
2151 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2152 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2153
2154 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2155 signr = current->exit_code;
2156 if (signr == 0)
2157 return signr;
2158
2159 current->exit_code = 0;
2160
2161 /*
2162 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2163 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2164 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2165 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2166 */
2167 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2168 info->si_signo = signr;
2169 info->si_errno = 0;
2170 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2171 rcu_read_lock();
2172 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2173 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2174 task_uid(current->parent));
2175 rcu_read_unlock();
2176 }
2177
2178 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2179 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2180 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2181 signr = 0;
2182 }
2183
2184 return signr;
2185}
2186
2187int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2188 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2189{
2190 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2191 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2192 int signr;
2193
2194 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2195 return 0;
2196
2197relock:
2198 /*
2199 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2200 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2201 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2202 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2203 */
2204 try_to_freeze();
2205
2206 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2207 /*
2208 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2209 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2210 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2211 */
2212 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2213 int why;
2214
2215 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2216 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2217 else
2218 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2219
2220 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2221
2222 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2226 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2227 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2228 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2229 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2230 * a duplicate.
2231 */
2232 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2233 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2234
2235 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2236 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2237 true, why);
2238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2239
2240 goto relock;
2241 }
2242
2243 for (;;) {
2244 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2245
2246 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2247 do_signal_stop(0))
2248 goto relock;
2249
2250 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2251 do_jobctl_trap();
2252 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2253 goto relock;
2254 }
2255
2256 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info);
2257
2258 if (!signr)
2259 break; /* will return 0 */
2260
2261 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2262 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2263 regs, cookie);
2264 if (!signr)
2265 continue;
2266 }
2267
2268 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2269
2270 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2271 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2272
2273 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2274 continue;
2275 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2276 /* Run the handler. */
2277 *return_ka = *ka;
2278
2279 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2280 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2281
2282 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2283 }
2284
2285 /*
2286 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2287 */
2288 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2289 continue;
2290
2291 /*
2292 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2293 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2294 * container.
2295 *
2296 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2297 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2298 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2299 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2300 */
2301 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2302 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2303 continue;
2304
2305 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2306 /*
2307 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2308 * the thread group. The job control signals
2309 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2310 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2311 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2312 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2313 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2314 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2315 */
2316 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2317 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2318
2319 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2320
2321 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2322 goto relock;
2323
2324 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2325 }
2326
2327 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2328 /* It released the siglock. */
2329 goto relock;
2330 }
2331
2332 /*
2333 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2334 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2335 */
2336 continue;
2337 }
2338
2339 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2340
2341 /*
2342 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2343 */
2344 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2345
2346 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2347 if (print_fatal_signals)
2348 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2349 /*
2350 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2351 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2352 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2353 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2354 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2355 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2356 */
2357 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2358 }
2359
2360 /*
2361 * Death signals, no core dump.
2362 */
2363 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2364 /* NOTREACHED */
2365 }
2366 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2367 return signr;
2368}
2369
2370/**
2371 * signal_delivered -
2372 * @sig: number of signal being delivered
2373 * @info: siginfo_t of signal being delivered
2374 * @ka: sigaction setting that chose the handler
2375 * @regs: user register state
2376 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2377 *
2378 * This function should be called when a signal has succesfully been
2379 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ka->sa.sa_mask
2380 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2381 * is set in @ka->sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2382 */
2383void signal_delivered(int sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
2384 struct pt_regs *regs, int stepping)
2385{
2386 sigset_t blocked;
2387
2388 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2389 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2390 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2391 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2392 clear_restore_sigmask();
2393
2394 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
2395 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2396 sigaddset(&blocked, sig);
2397 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2398 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs, stepping);
2399}
2400
2401/*
2402 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2403 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2404 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2405 */
2406static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2407{
2408 sigset_t retarget;
2409 struct task_struct *t;
2410
2411 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2412 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2413 return;
2414
2415 t = tsk;
2416 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2417 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2418 continue;
2419
2420 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2421 continue;
2422 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2423 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2424
2425 if (!signal_pending(t))
2426 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2427
2428 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2429 break;
2430 }
2431}
2432
2433void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2434{
2435 int group_stop = 0;
2436 sigset_t unblocked;
2437
2438 /*
2439 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2440 * expect stable threadgroup.
2441 */
2442 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2443
2444 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2445 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2446 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2447 return;
2448 }
2449
2450 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2451 /*
2452 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2453 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2454 */
2455 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2456
2457 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2458
2459 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2460 goto out;
2461
2462 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2463 signotset(&unblocked);
2464 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2465
2466 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2467 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2468 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2469out:
2470 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2471
2472 /*
2473 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2474 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2475 */
2476 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2477 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2478 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2479 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2480 }
2481}
2482
2483EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2485EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2486EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2487EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2489EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2491EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2492
2493
2494/*
2495 * System call entry points.
2496 */
2497
2498/**
2499 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2500 */
2501SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2502{
2503 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2504 return restart->fn(restart);
2505}
2506
2507long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2508{
2509 return -EINTR;
2510}
2511
2512static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2513{
2514 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2515 sigset_t newblocked;
2516 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2517 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2518 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2519 }
2520 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2521 recalc_sigpending();
2522}
2523
2524/**
2525 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2526 * @newset: new mask
2527 *
2528 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2529 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2530 */
2531void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2532{
2533 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2534 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2535 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2536 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2537 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2538}
2539
2540void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2541{
2542 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2543
2544 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2545 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2546 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2547}
2548
2549/*
2550 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2551 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2552 *
2553 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2554 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2555 * and friends.
2556 */
2557int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2558{
2559 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2560 sigset_t newset;
2561
2562 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2563 if (oldset)
2564 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2565
2566 switch (how) {
2567 case SIG_BLOCK:
2568 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2569 break;
2570 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2571 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2572 break;
2573 case SIG_SETMASK:
2574 newset = *set;
2575 break;
2576 default:
2577 return -EINVAL;
2578 }
2579
2580 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2581 return 0;
2582}
2583
2584/**
2585 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2586 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2587 * @nset: stores pending signals
2588 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2589 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2590 */
2591SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2592 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2593{
2594 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2595 int error;
2596
2597 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2598 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2599 return -EINVAL;
2600
2601 old_set = current->blocked;
2602
2603 if (nset) {
2604 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2605 return -EFAULT;
2606 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2607
2608 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2609 if (error)
2610 return error;
2611 }
2612
2613 if (oset) {
2614 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2615 return -EFAULT;
2616 }
2617
2618 return 0;
2619}
2620
2621long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2622{
2623 long error = -EINVAL;
2624 sigset_t pending;
2625
2626 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2627 goto out;
2628
2629 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2630 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2631 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2632 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2633
2634 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2635 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2636
2637 error = -EFAULT;
2638 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2639 error = 0;
2640
2641out:
2642 return error;
2643}
2644
2645/**
2646 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2647 * while blocked
2648 * @set: stores pending signals
2649 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2650 */
2651SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2652{
2653 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2654}
2655
2656#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2657
2658int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2659{
2660 int err;
2661
2662 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2663 return -EFAULT;
2664 if (from->si_code < 0)
2665 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2666 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2667 /*
2668 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2669 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2670 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2671 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2672 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2673 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2674 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2675 */
2676 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2677 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2678 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2679 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2680 case __SI_KILL:
2681 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2682 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2683 break;
2684 case __SI_TIMER:
2685 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2686 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2687 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2688 break;
2689 case __SI_POLL:
2690 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2691 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2692 break;
2693 case __SI_FAULT:
2694 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2695#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2696 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2697#endif
2698#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2699 /*
2700 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2701 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2702 */
2703 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2704 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2705#endif
2706 break;
2707 case __SI_CHLD:
2708 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2709 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2710 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2711 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2712 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2713 break;
2714 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2715 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2716 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2718 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2719 break;
2720#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2721 case __SI_SYS:
2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2723 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2724 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2725 break;
2726#endif
2727 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2728 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2729 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2730 break;
2731 }
2732 return err;
2733}
2734
2735#endif
2736
2737/**
2738 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2739 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2740 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2741 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2742 */
2743int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2744 const struct timespec *ts)
2745{
2746 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2747 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2748 sigset_t mask = *which;
2749 int sig;
2750
2751 if (ts) {
2752 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2753 return -EINVAL;
2754 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2755 /*
2756 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2757 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2758 */
2759 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2760 timeout++;
2761 }
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2765 */
2766 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2767 signotset(&mask);
2768
2769 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2770 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2771 if (!sig && timeout) {
2772 /*
2773 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2774 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2775 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2776 * set_current_blocked().
2777 */
2778 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2779 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2780 recalc_sigpending();
2781 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2782
2783 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2784
2785 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2786 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2787 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2788 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2789 }
2790 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2791
2792 if (sig)
2793 return sig;
2794 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2795}
2796
2797/**
2798 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2799 * in @uthese
2800 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2801 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2802 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2803 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2804 */
2805SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2806 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2807 size_t, sigsetsize)
2808{
2809 sigset_t these;
2810 struct timespec ts;
2811 siginfo_t info;
2812 int ret;
2813
2814 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2815 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2816 return -EINVAL;
2817
2818 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2819 return -EFAULT;
2820
2821 if (uts) {
2822 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2823 return -EFAULT;
2824 }
2825
2826 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2827
2828 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2829 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2830 ret = -EFAULT;
2831 }
2832
2833 return ret;
2834}
2835
2836/**
2837 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2838 * @pid: the PID of the process
2839 * @sig: signal to be sent
2840 */
2841SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2842{
2843 struct siginfo info;
2844
2845 info.si_signo = sig;
2846 info.si_errno = 0;
2847 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2848 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2849 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2850
2851 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2852}
2853
2854static int
2855do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2856{
2857 struct task_struct *p;
2858 int error = -ESRCH;
2859
2860 rcu_read_lock();
2861 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2862 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2863 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2864 /*
2865 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2866 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2867 */
2868 if (!error && sig) {
2869 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2870 /*
2871 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2872 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2873 * and the signal is private anyway.
2874 */
2875 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2876 error = 0;
2877 }
2878 }
2879 rcu_read_unlock();
2880
2881 return error;
2882}
2883
2884static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2885{
2886 struct siginfo info;
2887
2888 info.si_signo = sig;
2889 info.si_errno = 0;
2890 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2891 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2892 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2893
2894 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2895}
2896
2897/**
2898 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2899 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2900 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2901 * @sig: signal to be sent
2902 *
2903 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2904 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2905 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2906 */
2907SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2908{
2909 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2910 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2911 return -EINVAL;
2912
2913 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2914}
2915
2916/**
2917 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2918 * @pid: the PID of the task
2919 * @sig: signal to be sent
2920 *
2921 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2922 */
2923SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2924{
2925 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2926 if (pid <= 0)
2927 return -EINVAL;
2928
2929 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2930}
2931
2932/**
2933 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2934 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2935 * @sig: signal to be sent
2936 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2937 */
2938SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2939 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2940{
2941 siginfo_t info;
2942
2943 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2944 return -EFAULT;
2945
2946 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2947 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2948 */
2949 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2950 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2951 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2952 return -EPERM;
2953 }
2954 info.si_signo = sig;
2955
2956 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2957 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2958}
2959
2960long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2961{
2962 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2963 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2964 return -EINVAL;
2965
2966 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2967 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2968 */
2969 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2970 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2971 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2972 return -EPERM;
2973 }
2974 info->si_signo = sig;
2975
2976 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2977}
2978
2979SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2980 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2981{
2982 siginfo_t info;
2983
2984 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2985 return -EFAULT;
2986
2987 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2988}
2989
2990int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2991{
2992 struct task_struct *t = current;
2993 struct k_sigaction *k;
2994 sigset_t mask;
2995
2996 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2997 return -EINVAL;
2998
2999 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
3000
3001 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3002 if (oact)
3003 *oact = *k;
3004
3005 if (act) {
3006 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3007 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3008 *k = *act;
3009 /*
3010 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3011 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3012 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3013 * whether or not it is blocked."
3014 *
3015 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3016 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3017 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3018 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3019 */
3020 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
3021 sigemptyset(&mask);
3022 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3023 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
3024 do {
3025 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
3026 t = next_thread(t);
3027 } while (t != current);
3028 }
3029 }
3030
3031 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3032 return 0;
3033}
3034
3035int
3036do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3037{
3038 stack_t oss;
3039 int error;
3040
3041 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3042 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3043 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
3044
3045 if (uss) {
3046 void __user *ss_sp;
3047 size_t ss_size;
3048 int ss_flags;
3049
3050 error = -EFAULT;
3051 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3052 goto out;
3053 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3054 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3055 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3056 if (error)
3057 goto out;
3058
3059 error = -EPERM;
3060 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3061 goto out;
3062
3063 error = -EINVAL;
3064 /*
3065 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
3066 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
3067 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
3068 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
3069 * mechanism.
3070 */
3071 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
3072 goto out;
3073
3074 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
3075 ss_size = 0;
3076 ss_sp = NULL;
3077 } else {
3078 error = -ENOMEM;
3079 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3080 goto out;
3081 }
3082
3083 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3084 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3085 }
3086
3087 error = 0;
3088 if (uoss) {
3089 error = -EFAULT;
3090 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3091 goto out;
3092 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3093 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3094 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3095 }
3096
3097out:
3098 return error;
3099}
3100
3101#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3102
3103/**
3104 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3105 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3106 */
3107SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3108{
3109 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3110}
3111
3112#endif
3113
3114#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3115/**
3116 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3117 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3118 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3119 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3120 *
3121 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3122 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3123 */
3124
3125SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3126 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3127{
3128 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3129 sigset_t new_blocked;
3130
3131 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3132
3133 if (nset) {
3134 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3135 return -EFAULT;
3136 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3137
3138 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3139
3140 switch (how) {
3141 case SIG_BLOCK:
3142 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3143 break;
3144 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3145 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3146 break;
3147 case SIG_SETMASK:
3148 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3149 break;
3150 default:
3151 return -EINVAL;
3152 }
3153
3154 __set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3155 }
3156
3157 if (oset) {
3158 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3159 return -EFAULT;
3160 }
3161
3162 return 0;
3163}
3164#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3165
3166#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3167/**
3168 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3169 * @sig: signal to be sent
3170 * @act: new sigaction
3171 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3172 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3173 */
3174SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3175 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3176 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3177 size_t, sigsetsize)
3178{
3179 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3180 int ret = -EINVAL;
3181
3182 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3183 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3184 goto out;
3185
3186 if (act) {
3187 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3188 return -EFAULT;
3189 }
3190
3191 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3192
3193 if (!ret && oact) {
3194 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3195 return -EFAULT;
3196 }
3197out:
3198 return ret;
3199}
3200#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3201
3202#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3203
3204/*
3205 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3206 */
3207SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3208{
3209 /* SMP safe */
3210 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3211}
3212
3213SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3214{
3215 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3216 sigset_t newset;
3217
3218 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3219
3220 return old;
3221}
3222#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3223
3224#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3225/*
3226 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3227 */
3228SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3229{
3230 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3231 int ret;
3232
3233 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3234 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3235 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3236
3237 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3238
3239 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3240}
3241#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3242
3243#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3244
3245SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3246{
3247 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3248 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3249 schedule();
3250 }
3251 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3252}
3253
3254#endif
3255
3256int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3257{
3258 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3259 set_current_blocked(set);
3260
3261 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3262 schedule();
3263 set_restore_sigmask();
3264 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3265}
3266
3267#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3268/**
3269 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3270 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3271 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3272 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3273 */
3274SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3275{
3276 sigset_t newset;
3277
3278 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3279 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3280 return -EINVAL;
3281
3282 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3283 return -EFAULT;
3284 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3285}
3286#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3287
3288__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3289{
3290 return NULL;
3291}
3292
3293void __init signals_init(void)
3294{
3295 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3296}
3297
3298#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3299#include <linux/kdb.h>
3300/*
3301 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3302 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3303 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3304 * deadlocks.
3305 */
3306void
3307kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3308{
3309 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3310 int sig, new_t;
3311 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3312 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3313 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3314 "kernel, try again later\n");
3315 return;
3316 }
3317 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3318 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3319 kdb_prev_t = t;
3320 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3321 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3322 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3323 "on the run queue locks. "
3324 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3325 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3326 "the deadlock.\n");
3327 return;
3328 }
3329 sig = info->si_signo;
3330 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3331 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3332 sig, t->pid);
3333 else
3334 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3335}
3336#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */