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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/irq.h>
13#include <linux/kthread.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/task_work.h>
21
22#include "internals.h"
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25__read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26
27static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28{
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
31}
32early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33#endif
34
35static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36{
37 bool inprogress;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
56}
57
58/**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
61 *
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
67 *
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70 *
71 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
72 */
73void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
74{
75 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76
77 if (desc)
78 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
81
82/**
83 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
84 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
85 *
86 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
87 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
88 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89 *
90 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91 */
92void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
93{
94 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
95
96 if (desc) {
97 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
98 /*
99 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
100 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
101 * active.
102 */
103 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
104 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
105 }
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
111
112/**
113 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
114 * @irq: Interrupt to check
115 *
116 */
117int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
118{
119 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
120
121 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
122 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
123 return 0;
124
125 return 1;
126}
127
128/**
129 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
130 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
131 *
132 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
133 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
134 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
135 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
136 */
137void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
138{
139 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
140
141 while (action) {
142 if (action->thread)
143 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
144 action = action->next;
145 }
146}
147
148#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
149static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
150{
151 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
152}
153static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
154{
155 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
156}
157static inline void
158irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
159{
160 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
161}
162static inline void
163irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
164{
165 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
166}
167#else
168static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
169static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
170static inline void
171irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
172static inline void
173irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
174#endif
175
176int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
177 bool force)
178{
179 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
180 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
184 switch (ret) {
185 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
186 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
187 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
188 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
189 ret = 0;
190 }
191
192 return ret;
193}
194
195int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
196 bool force)
197{
198 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
199 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
200 int ret = 0;
201
202 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
203 return -EINVAL;
204
205 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
206 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
207 } else {
208 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
209 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
210 }
211
212 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
213 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
214 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
215 }
216 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
217
218 return ret;
219}
220
221int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
222{
223 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
224 unsigned long flags;
225 int ret;
226
227 if (!desc)
228 return -EINVAL;
229
230 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
231 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
232 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
233 return ret;
234}
235
236int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
237{
238 unsigned long flags;
239 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
240
241 if (!desc)
242 return -EINVAL;
243 desc->affinity_hint = m;
244 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
245 return 0;
246}
247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
248
249static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
250{
251 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
252 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
253 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
254 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
255 unsigned long flags;
256
257 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
258 goto out;
259
260 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
261 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
262 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
263 else
264 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
265 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
266
267 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
268
269 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
270out:
271 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release);
272}
273
274/**
275 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
276 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
277 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
278 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
279 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
280 *
281 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
282 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
283 * freed using free_irq().
284 */
285int
286irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
287{
288 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
289 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
290 unsigned long flags;
291
292 /* The release function is promised process context */
293 might_sleep();
294
295 if (!desc)
296 return -EINVAL;
297
298 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
299 if (notify) {
300 notify->irq = irq;
301 kref_init(¬ify->kref);
302 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
303 }
304
305 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
306 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
307 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
308 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
309
310 if (old_notify)
311 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
312
313 return 0;
314}
315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
316
317#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
318/*
319 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
320 */
321static int
322setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
323{
324 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
325 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
326
327 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
328 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
329 return 0;
330
331 /*
332 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
333 * one of the targets is online.
334 */
335 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
336 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
337 cpu_online_mask))
338 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
339 else
340 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
341 }
342
343 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
344 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
345 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
346
347 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
348 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
349 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
350 }
351 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
352 return 0;
353}
354#else
355static inline int
356setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
357{
358 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
359}
360#endif
361
362/*
363 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
364 */
365int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
366{
367 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
368 unsigned long flags;
369 int ret;
370
371 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
372 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
373 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
374 return ret;
375}
376
377#else
378static inline int
379setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
380{
381 return 0;
382}
383#endif
384
385void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
386{
387 if (suspend) {
388 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
389 return;
390 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
391 }
392
393 if (!desc->depth++)
394 irq_disable(desc);
395}
396
397static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
398{
399 unsigned long flags;
400 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
401
402 if (!desc)
403 return -EINVAL;
404 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
405 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
406 return 0;
407}
408
409/**
410 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
411 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
412 *
413 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
414 * nested.
415 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
416 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
417 *
418 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
419 */
420void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
421{
422 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
423}
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
425
426/**
427 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
428 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
429 *
430 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
431 * nested.
432 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
433 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
434 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
435 *
436 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
437 */
438void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
439{
440 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
441 synchronize_irq(irq);
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
444
445void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
446{
447 if (resume) {
448 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
449 if (!desc->action)
450 return;
451 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
452 return;
453 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
454 desc->depth++;
455 }
456 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
457 }
458
459 switch (desc->depth) {
460 case 0:
461 err_out:
462 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
463 break;
464 case 1: {
465 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
466 goto err_out;
467 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
468 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
469 irq_enable(desc);
470 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
471 /* fall-through */
472 }
473 default:
474 desc->depth--;
475 }
476}
477
478/**
479 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
480 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
481 *
482 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
483 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
484 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
485 *
486 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
487 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
488 */
489void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
490{
491 unsigned long flags;
492 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
493
494 if (!desc)
495 return;
496 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
497 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
498 goto out;
499
500 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
501out:
502 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
503}
504EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
505
506static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
507{
508 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
509 int ret = -ENXIO;
510
511 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
512 return 0;
513
514 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
515 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
516
517 return ret;
518}
519
520/**
521 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
522 * @irq: interrupt to control
523 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
524 *
525 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
526 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
527 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
528 *
529 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
530 * states like "suspend to RAM".
531 */
532int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
533{
534 unsigned long flags;
535 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
536 int ret = 0;
537
538 if (!desc)
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
542 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
543 */
544 if (on) {
545 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
546 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
547 if (ret)
548 desc->wake_depth = 0;
549 else
550 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
551 }
552 } else {
553 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
554 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
555 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
556 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
557 if (ret)
558 desc->wake_depth = 1;
559 else
560 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
561 }
562 }
563 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
564 return ret;
565}
566EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
567
568/*
569 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
570 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
571 * for driver use.
572 */
573int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
574{
575 unsigned long flags;
576 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
577 int canrequest = 0;
578
579 if (!desc)
580 return 0;
581
582 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
583 if (!desc->action ||
584 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
585 canrequest = 1;
586 }
587 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
588 return canrequest;
589}
590
591int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
592 unsigned long flags)
593{
594 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
595 int ret, unmask = 0;
596
597 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
598 /*
599 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
600 * flow-types?
601 */
602 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
603 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
604 return 0;
605 }
606
607 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
608
609 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
610 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
611 mask_irq(desc);
612 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
613 unmask = 1;
614 }
615
616 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
617 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
618
619 switch (ret) {
620 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
621 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
622 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
623
624 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
625 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
626 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
627 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
628 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
629 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
630 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
631 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
632 }
633
634 ret = 0;
635 break;
636 default:
637 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
638 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
639 }
640 if (unmask)
641 unmask_irq(desc);
642 return ret;
643}
644
645#ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
646int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
647{
648 unsigned long flags;
649 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
650
651 if (!desc)
652 return -EINVAL;
653
654 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
655
656 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
657 return 0;
658}
659#endif
660
661/*
662 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
663 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
664 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
665 */
666static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
667{
668 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
669}
670
671/*
672 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
673 * called.
674 */
675static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
676{
677 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
678 return IRQ_NONE;
679}
680
681static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
682{
683 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
684
685 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
686
687 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
688 &action->thread_flags)) {
689 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
690 return 0;
691 }
692 schedule();
693 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
694 }
695 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
696 return -1;
697}
698
699/*
700 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
701 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
702 * is marked MASKED.
703 */
704static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
705 struct irqaction *action)
706{
707 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
708 return;
709again:
710 chip_bus_lock(desc);
711 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
712
713 /*
714 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
715 * the following scenario:
716 *
717 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
718 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
719 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
720 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
721 *
722 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
723 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
724 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
725 * serialization.
726 */
727 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
728 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
729 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
730 cpu_relax();
731 goto again;
732 }
733
734 /*
735 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
736 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
737 * was just set.
738 */
739 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
740 goto out_unlock;
741
742 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
743
744 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
745 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
746 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
747
748out_unlock:
749 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
750 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
751}
752
753#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
754/*
755 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
756 */
757static void
758irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
759{
760 cpumask_var_t mask;
761 bool valid = true;
762
763 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
764 return;
765
766 /*
767 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
768 * try again next time
769 */
770 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
771 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
772 return;
773 }
774
775 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
776 /*
777 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
778 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
779 */
780 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
781 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
782 else
783 valid = false;
784 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
785
786 if (valid)
787 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
788 free_cpumask_var(mask);
789}
790#else
791static inline void
792irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
793#endif
794
795/*
796 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
797 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
798 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
799 * side effects.
800 */
801static irqreturn_t
802irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
803{
804 irqreturn_t ret;
805
806 local_bh_disable();
807 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
808 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
809 local_bh_enable();
810 return ret;
811}
812
813/*
814 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
815 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
816 * complete.
817 */
818static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
819 struct irqaction *action)
820{
821 irqreturn_t ret;
822
823 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
824 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
825 return ret;
826}
827
828static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
829{
830 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
831 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
832}
833
834static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
835{
836 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
837 struct irq_desc *desc;
838 struct irqaction *action;
839
840 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
841 return;
842
843 action = kthread_data(tsk);
844
845 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
846 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
847
848
849 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
850 /*
851 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
852 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
853 */
854 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
855 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
856
857 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
858 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
859}
860
861/*
862 * Interrupt handler thread
863 */
864static int irq_thread(void *data)
865{
866 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
867 struct irqaction *action = data;
868 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
869 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
870 struct irqaction *action);
871
872 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
873 &action->thread_flags))
874 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
875 else
876 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
877
878 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
879 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
880
881 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
882
883 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
884 irqreturn_t action_ret;
885
886 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
887
888 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
889 if (!noirqdebug)
890 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
891
892 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
893 }
894
895 /*
896 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
897 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
898 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
899 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
900 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
901 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
902 * again.
903 */
904 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
905 return 0;
906}
907
908/**
909 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
910 * @irq: Interrupt line
911 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
912 *
913 */
914void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
915{
916 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
917 struct irqaction *action;
918 unsigned long flags;
919
920 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
921 return;
922
923 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
924 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
925 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
926 if (action->thread)
927 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
928 break;
929 }
930 }
931 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
932}
933EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
934
935static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
936{
937 if (!force_irqthreads)
938 return;
939 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
940 return;
941
942 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
943
944 if (!new->thread_fn) {
945 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
946 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
947 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
948 }
949}
950
951static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
952{
953 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
954 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
955
956 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
957}
958
959static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
960{
961 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
962 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
963
964 if (c->irq_release_resources)
965 c->irq_release_resources(d);
966}
967
968/*
969 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
970 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
971 */
972static int
973__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
974{
975 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
976 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
977 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
978 cpumask_var_t mask;
979
980 if (!desc)
981 return -EINVAL;
982
983 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
984 return -ENOSYS;
985 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
986 return -ENODEV;
987
988 /*
989 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
990 * thread.
991 */
992 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
993 if (nested) {
994 if (!new->thread_fn) {
995 ret = -EINVAL;
996 goto out_mput;
997 }
998 /*
999 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1000 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1001 * dummy function which warns when called.
1002 */
1003 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1004 } else {
1005 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
1006 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1007 }
1008
1009 /*
1010 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1011 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1012 * thread.
1013 */
1014 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1015 struct task_struct *t;
1016 static const struct sched_param param = {
1017 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1018 };
1019
1020 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1021 new->name);
1022 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1023 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1024 goto out_mput;
1025 }
1026
1027 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
1028
1029 /*
1030 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1031 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1032 * references an already freed task_struct.
1033 */
1034 get_task_struct(t);
1035 new->thread = t;
1036 /*
1037 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1038 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1039 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1040 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1041 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1042 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1043 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1044 */
1045 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1046 }
1047
1048 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1049 ret = -ENOMEM;
1050 goto out_thread;
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1055 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1056 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1057 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1058 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1059 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1060 * the threaded handler for those.
1061 */
1062 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1063 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1064
1065 /*
1066 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1067 */
1068 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1069 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1070 old = *old_ptr;
1071 if (old) {
1072 /*
1073 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1074 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1075 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1076 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1077 * agree on ONESHOT.
1078 */
1079 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1080 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1081 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1082 goto mismatch;
1083
1084 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1085 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1086 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1087 goto mismatch;
1088
1089 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1090 do {
1091 /*
1092 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1093 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1094 * new action.
1095 */
1096 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1097 old_ptr = &old->next;
1098 old = *old_ptr;
1099 } while (old);
1100 shared = 1;
1101 }
1102
1103 /*
1104 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1105 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1106 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1107 */
1108 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1109 /*
1110 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1111 * but who knows.
1112 */
1113 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1114 ret = -EBUSY;
1115 goto out_mask;
1116 }
1117 /*
1118 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1119 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1120 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1121 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1122 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1123 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1124 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1125 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1126 *
1127 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1128 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1129 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1130 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1131 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1132 *
1133 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1134 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1135 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1136 */
1137 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1138
1139 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1140 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1141 /*
1142 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1143 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1144 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1145 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1146 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1147 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1148 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1149 *
1150 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1151 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1152 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1153 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1154 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1155 */
1156 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1157 irq);
1158 ret = -EINVAL;
1159 goto out_mask;
1160 }
1161
1162 if (!shared) {
1163 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1164 if (ret) {
1165 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1166 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1167 goto out_mask;
1168 }
1169
1170 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1171
1172 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1173 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1174 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1175 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1176
1177 if (ret)
1178 goto out_mask;
1179 }
1180
1181 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1182 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1183 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1184
1185 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1186 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1187 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1188 }
1189
1190 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1191 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1192
1193 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1194 irq_startup(desc, true);
1195 else
1196 /* Undo nested disables: */
1197 desc->depth = 1;
1198
1199 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1200 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1201 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1202 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1203 }
1204
1205 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1206 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1207
1208 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1209 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1210 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1211
1212 if (nmsk != omsk)
1213 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1214 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1215 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1216 }
1217
1218 new->irq = irq;
1219 *old_ptr = new;
1220
1221 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1222 desc->irq_count = 0;
1223 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1227 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1228 */
1229 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1230 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1231 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1232 }
1233
1234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1235
1236 /*
1237 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1238 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1239 */
1240 if (new->thread)
1241 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1242
1243 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1244 new->dir = NULL;
1245 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1246 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1247
1248 return 0;
1249
1250mismatch:
1251 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1252 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1253 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1254#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1255 dump_stack();
1256#endif
1257 }
1258 ret = -EBUSY;
1259
1260out_mask:
1261 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1262 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1263
1264out_thread:
1265 if (new->thread) {
1266 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1267
1268 new->thread = NULL;
1269 kthread_stop(t);
1270 put_task_struct(t);
1271 }
1272out_mput:
1273 module_put(desc->owner);
1274 return ret;
1275}
1276
1277/**
1278 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1279 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1280 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1281 *
1282 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1283 */
1284int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1285{
1286 int retval;
1287 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1288
1289 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1290 return -EINVAL;
1291 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1292 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1293 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1294
1295 return retval;
1296}
1297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1298
1299/*
1300 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1301 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1302 */
1303static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1304{
1305 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1306 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1307 unsigned long flags;
1308
1309 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1310
1311 if (!desc)
1312 return NULL;
1313
1314 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1315
1316 /*
1317 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1318 * one based on the dev_id:
1319 */
1320 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1321 for (;;) {
1322 action = *action_ptr;
1323
1324 if (!action) {
1325 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1326 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1327
1328 return NULL;
1329 }
1330
1331 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1332 break;
1333 action_ptr = &action->next;
1334 }
1335
1336 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1337 *action_ptr = action->next;
1338
1339 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1340 if (!desc->action) {
1341 irq_shutdown(desc);
1342 irq_release_resources(desc);
1343 }
1344
1345#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1346 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1347 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1348 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1349#endif
1350
1351 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1352
1353 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1354
1355 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1356 synchronize_irq(irq);
1357
1358#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1359 /*
1360 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1361 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1362 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1363 *
1364 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1365 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1366 */
1367 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1368 local_irq_save(flags);
1369 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1370 local_irq_restore(flags);
1371 }
1372#endif
1373
1374 if (action->thread) {
1375 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1376 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1377 }
1378
1379 module_put(desc->owner);
1380 return action;
1381}
1382
1383/**
1384 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1385 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1386 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1387 *
1388 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1389 */
1390void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1391{
1392 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1393
1394 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1395 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1396}
1397EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1398
1399/**
1400 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1401 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1402 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1403 *
1404 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1405 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1406 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1407 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1408 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1409 * have completed.
1410 *
1411 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1412 */
1413void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1414{
1415 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1416
1417 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1418 return;
1419
1420#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1421 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1422 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1423#endif
1424
1425 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1426 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1427 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1428}
1429EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1430
1431/**
1432 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1433 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1434 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1435 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1436 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1437 * primary handler is installed
1438 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1439 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1440 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1441 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1442 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1443 *
1444 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1445 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1446 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1447 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1448 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1449 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1450 *
1451 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1452 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1453 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1454 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1455 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1456 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1457 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1458 * shared interrupts.
1459 *
1460 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1461 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1462 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1463 *
1464 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1465 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1466 *
1467 * Flags:
1468 *
1469 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1470 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1471 *
1472 */
1473int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1474 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1475 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1476{
1477 struct irqaction *action;
1478 struct irq_desc *desc;
1479 int retval;
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1483 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1484 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1485 * logic etc).
1486 */
1487 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1488 return -EINVAL;
1489
1490 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1491 if (!desc)
1492 return -EINVAL;
1493
1494 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1495 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1496 return -EINVAL;
1497
1498 if (!handler) {
1499 if (!thread_fn)
1500 return -EINVAL;
1501 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1502 }
1503
1504 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1505 if (!action)
1506 return -ENOMEM;
1507
1508 action->handler = handler;
1509 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1510 action->flags = irqflags;
1511 action->name = devname;
1512 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1513
1514 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1515 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1516 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1517
1518 if (retval)
1519 kfree(action);
1520
1521#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1522 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1523 /*
1524 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1525 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1526 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1527 * run in parallel with our fake.
1528 */
1529 unsigned long flags;
1530
1531 disable_irq(irq);
1532 local_irq_save(flags);
1533
1534 handler(irq, dev_id);
1535
1536 local_irq_restore(flags);
1537 enable_irq(irq);
1538 }
1539#endif
1540 return retval;
1541}
1542EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1543
1544/**
1545 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1546 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1547 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1548 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1549 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1550 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1551 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1552 *
1553 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1554 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1555 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1556 * context.
1557 *
1558 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1559 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1560 */
1561int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1562 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1563{
1564 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1565 int ret;
1566
1567 if (!desc)
1568 return -EINVAL;
1569
1570 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1571 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1572 flags, name, dev_id);
1573 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1574 }
1575
1576 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1577 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1578}
1579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1580
1581void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1582{
1583 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1584 unsigned long flags;
1585 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1586
1587 if (!desc)
1588 return;
1589
1590 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1591 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1592 int ret;
1593
1594 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1595
1596 if (ret) {
1597 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1598 goto out;
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1603out:
1604 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1607
1608void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1609{
1610 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1611 unsigned long flags;
1612 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1613
1614 if (!desc)
1615 return;
1616
1617 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1618 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1619}
1620EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1621
1622/*
1623 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1624 */
1625static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1626{
1627 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1628 struct irqaction *action;
1629 unsigned long flags;
1630
1631 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1632
1633 if (!desc)
1634 return NULL;
1635
1636 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1637
1638 action = desc->action;
1639 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1640 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1641 goto bad;
1642 }
1643
1644 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1645 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1646 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1647 goto bad;
1648 }
1649
1650 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1651 desc->action = NULL;
1652
1653 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1654
1655 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1656
1657 module_put(desc->owner);
1658 return action;
1659
1660bad:
1661 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1662 return NULL;
1663}
1664
1665/**
1666 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1667 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1668 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1669 *
1670 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1671 */
1672void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1673{
1674 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1675
1676 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1677 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1678}
1679
1680/**
1681 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1682 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1683 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1684 *
1685 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1686 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1687 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1688 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1689 *
1690 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1691 */
1692void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1693{
1694 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1695
1696 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1697 return;
1698
1699 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1700 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1701 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1702}
1703
1704/**
1705 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1706 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1707 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1708 *
1709 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1710 */
1711int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1712{
1713 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1714 int retval;
1715
1716 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1717 return -EINVAL;
1718 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1719 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1720 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1721
1722 return retval;
1723}
1724
1725/**
1726 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1727 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1728 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1729 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1730 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1731 *
1732 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1733 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1734 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1735 *
1736 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1737 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1738 * that variable.
1739 */
1740int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1741 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1742{
1743 struct irqaction *action;
1744 struct irq_desc *desc;
1745 int retval;
1746
1747 if (!dev_id)
1748 return -EINVAL;
1749
1750 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1751 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1752 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1753 return -EINVAL;
1754
1755 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1756 if (!action)
1757 return -ENOMEM;
1758
1759 action->handler = handler;
1760 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1761 action->name = devname;
1762 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1763
1764 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1765 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1766 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1767
1768 if (retval)
1769 kfree(action);
1770
1771 return retval;
1772}
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/irq.h>
13#include <linux/kthread.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/task_work.h>
20
21#include "internals.h"
22
23#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
24__read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
25
26static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
27{
28 force_irqthreads = true;
29 return 0;
30}
31early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
32#endif
33
34/**
35 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
36 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
37 *
38 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
39 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
40 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
41 *
42 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
43 */
44void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
45{
46 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
47 bool inprogress;
48
49 if (!desc)
50 return;
51
52 do {
53 unsigned long flags;
54
55 /*
56 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
57 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
58 */
59 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
60 cpu_relax();
61
62 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
63 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
64 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
65 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
66
67 /* Oops, that failed? */
68 } while (inprogress);
69
70 /*
71 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
72 * that no threaded handlers are active.
73 */
74 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
77
78#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
80
81/**
82 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
83 * @irq: Interrupt to check
84 *
85 */
86int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
87{
88 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
89
90 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
91 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
92 return 0;
93
94 return 1;
95}
96
97/**
98 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
99 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
100 *
101 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
102 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
103 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
104 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
105 */
106void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
107{
108 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
109
110 while (action) {
111 if (action->thread)
112 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
113 action = action->next;
114 }
115}
116
117#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
118static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
119{
120 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
121}
122static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
123{
124 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
125}
126static inline void
127irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
128{
129 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
130}
131static inline void
132irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
133{
134 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
135}
136#else
137static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
138static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
139static inline void
140irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
141static inline void
142irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
143#endif
144
145int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
146 bool force)
147{
148 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
149 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
150 int ret;
151
152 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
153 switch (ret) {
154 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
155 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
156 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
157 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
158 ret = 0;
159 }
160
161 return ret;
162}
163
164int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
165{
166 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
167 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
168 int ret = 0;
169
170 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
171 return -EINVAL;
172
173 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
174 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
175 } else {
176 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
177 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
178 }
179
180 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
181 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
182 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
183 }
184 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
185
186 return ret;
187}
188
189/**
190 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
191 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
192 * @mask: cpumask
193 *
194 */
195int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
196{
197 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
198 unsigned long flags;
199 int ret;
200
201 if (!desc)
202 return -EINVAL;
203
204 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
205 ret = __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask);
206 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
207 return ret;
208}
209
210int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
211{
212 unsigned long flags;
213 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
214
215 if (!desc)
216 return -EINVAL;
217 desc->affinity_hint = m;
218 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
219 return 0;
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
222
223static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
224{
225 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
226 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
227 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
228 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
229 unsigned long flags;
230
231 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
232 goto out;
233
234 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
235 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
236 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
237 else
238 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
240
241 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
242
243 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
244out:
245 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release);
246}
247
248/**
249 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
250 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
251 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
252 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
253 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
254 *
255 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
256 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
257 * freed using free_irq().
258 */
259int
260irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
261{
262 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
263 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
264 unsigned long flags;
265
266 /* The release function is promised process context */
267 might_sleep();
268
269 if (!desc)
270 return -EINVAL;
271
272 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
273 if (notify) {
274 notify->irq = irq;
275 kref_init(¬ify->kref);
276 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
277 }
278
279 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
280 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
281 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
282 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
283
284 if (old_notify)
285 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
286
287 return 0;
288}
289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
290
291#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
292/*
293 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
294 */
295static int
296setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
297{
298 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
299 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
300
301 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
302 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
303 return 0;
304
305 /*
306 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
307 * one of the targets is online.
308 */
309 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
310 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
311 cpu_online_mask))
312 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
313 else
314 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
315 }
316
317 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
318 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
319 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
320
321 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
322 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
323 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
324 }
325 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
326 return 0;
327}
328#else
329static inline int
330setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
331{
332 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
333}
334#endif
335
336/*
337 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
338 */
339int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
340{
341 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
342 unsigned long flags;
343 int ret;
344
345 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
346 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
347 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
348 return ret;
349}
350
351#else
352static inline int
353setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
354{
355 return 0;
356}
357#endif
358
359void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
360{
361 if (suspend) {
362 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
363 return;
364 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
365 }
366
367 if (!desc->depth++)
368 irq_disable(desc);
369}
370
371static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
372{
373 unsigned long flags;
374 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
375
376 if (!desc)
377 return -EINVAL;
378 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
379 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
380 return 0;
381}
382
383/**
384 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
385 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
386 *
387 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
388 * nested.
389 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
390 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
391 *
392 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
393 */
394void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
395{
396 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
399
400/**
401 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
402 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
403 *
404 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
405 * nested.
406 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
407 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
408 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
409 *
410 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
411 */
412void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
413{
414 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
415 synchronize_irq(irq);
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
418
419void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
420{
421 if (resume) {
422 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
423 if (!desc->action)
424 return;
425 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
426 return;
427 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
428 desc->depth++;
429 }
430 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
431 }
432
433 switch (desc->depth) {
434 case 0:
435 err_out:
436 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
437 break;
438 case 1: {
439 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
440 goto err_out;
441 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
442 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
443 irq_enable(desc);
444 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
445 /* fall-through */
446 }
447 default:
448 desc->depth--;
449 }
450}
451
452/**
453 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
454 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
455 *
456 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
457 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
458 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
459 *
460 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
461 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
462 */
463void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
464{
465 unsigned long flags;
466 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
467
468 if (!desc)
469 return;
470 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
471 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
472 goto out;
473
474 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
475out:
476 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
479
480static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
481{
482 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
483 int ret = -ENXIO;
484
485 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
486 return 0;
487
488 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
489 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
490
491 return ret;
492}
493
494/**
495 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
496 * @irq: interrupt to control
497 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
498 *
499 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
500 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
501 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
502 *
503 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
504 * states like "suspend to RAM".
505 */
506int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
507{
508 unsigned long flags;
509 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
510 int ret = 0;
511
512 if (!desc)
513 return -EINVAL;
514
515 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
516 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
517 */
518 if (on) {
519 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
520 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
521 if (ret)
522 desc->wake_depth = 0;
523 else
524 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
525 }
526 } else {
527 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
528 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
529 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
530 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
531 if (ret)
532 desc->wake_depth = 1;
533 else
534 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
535 }
536 }
537 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
538 return ret;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
541
542/*
543 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
544 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
545 * for driver use.
546 */
547int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
548{
549 unsigned long flags;
550 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
551 int canrequest = 0;
552
553 if (!desc)
554 return 0;
555
556 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
557 if (desc->action)
558 if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
559 canrequest =1;
560 }
561 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
562 return canrequest;
563}
564
565int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
566 unsigned long flags)
567{
568 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
569 int ret, unmask = 0;
570
571 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
572 /*
573 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
574 * flow-types?
575 */
576 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
577 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
582
583 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
584 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
585 mask_irq(desc);
586 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
587 unmask = 1;
588 }
589
590 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
591 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
592
593 switch (ret) {
594 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
595 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
596 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
597
598 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
599 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
600 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
601 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
602 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
603 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
604 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
605 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
606 }
607
608 ret = 0;
609 break;
610 default:
611 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
612 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
613 }
614 if (unmask)
615 unmask_irq(desc);
616 return ret;
617}
618
619/*
620 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
621 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
622 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
623 */
624static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
625{
626 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
627}
628
629/*
630 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
631 * called.
632 */
633static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
634{
635 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
636 return IRQ_NONE;
637}
638
639static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
640{
641 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
642
643 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
644
645 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
646 &action->thread_flags)) {
647 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
648 return 0;
649 }
650 schedule();
651 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
652 }
653 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
654 return -1;
655}
656
657/*
658 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
659 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
660 * is marked MASKED.
661 */
662static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
663 struct irqaction *action)
664{
665 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
666 return;
667again:
668 chip_bus_lock(desc);
669 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
670
671 /*
672 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
673 * the following scenario:
674 *
675 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
676 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
677 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
678 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
679 *
680 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
681 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
682 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
683 * serialization.
684 */
685 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
686 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
687 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
688 cpu_relax();
689 goto again;
690 }
691
692 /*
693 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
694 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
695 * was just set.
696 */
697 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
698 goto out_unlock;
699
700 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
701
702 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
703 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
704 unmask_irq(desc);
705
706out_unlock:
707 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
708 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
709}
710
711#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
712/*
713 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
714 */
715static void
716irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
717{
718 cpumask_var_t mask;
719
720 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
721 return;
722
723 /*
724 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
725 * try again next time
726 */
727 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
728 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
729 return;
730 }
731
732 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
733 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
734 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
735
736 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
737 free_cpumask_var(mask);
738}
739#else
740static inline void
741irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
742#endif
743
744/*
745 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
746 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
747 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
748 * side effects.
749 */
750static irqreturn_t
751irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
752{
753 irqreturn_t ret;
754
755 local_bh_disable();
756 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
757 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
758 local_bh_enable();
759 return ret;
760}
761
762/*
763 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
764 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
765 * complete.
766 */
767static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
768 struct irqaction *action)
769{
770 irqreturn_t ret;
771
772 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
773 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
774 return ret;
775}
776
777static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
778{
779 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active) &&
780 waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
781 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
782}
783
784static void irq_thread_dtor(struct task_work *unused)
785{
786 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
787 struct irq_desc *desc;
788 struct irqaction *action;
789
790 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
791 return;
792
793 action = kthread_data(tsk);
794
795 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
796 tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, action->irq);
797
798
799 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
800 /*
801 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
802 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
803 */
804 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
805 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
806
807 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
808 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
809}
810
811/*
812 * Interrupt handler thread
813 */
814static int irq_thread(void *data)
815{
816 struct task_work on_exit_work;
817 static const struct sched_param param = {
818 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
819 };
820 struct irqaction *action = data;
821 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
822 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
823 struct irqaction *action);
824
825 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
826 &action->thread_flags))
827 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
828 else
829 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
830
831 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
832
833 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor, NULL);
834 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
835
836 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
837 irqreturn_t action_ret;
838
839 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
840
841 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
842 if (!noirqdebug)
843 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
844
845 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
846 }
847
848 /*
849 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
850 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
851 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
852 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
853 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
854 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
855 * again.
856 */
857 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
858 return 0;
859}
860
861static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
862{
863 if (!force_irqthreads)
864 return;
865 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
866 return;
867
868 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
869
870 if (!new->thread_fn) {
871 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
872 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
873 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
874 }
875}
876
877/*
878 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
879 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
880 */
881static int
882__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
883{
884 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
885 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
886 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
887 cpumask_var_t mask;
888
889 if (!desc)
890 return -EINVAL;
891
892 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
893 return -ENOSYS;
894 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
895 return -ENODEV;
896
897 /*
898 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
899 * thread.
900 */
901 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
902 if (nested) {
903 if (!new->thread_fn) {
904 ret = -EINVAL;
905 goto out_mput;
906 }
907 /*
908 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
909 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
910 * dummy function which warns when called.
911 */
912 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
913 } else {
914 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
915 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
920 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
921 * thread.
922 */
923 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
924 struct task_struct *t;
925
926 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
927 new->name);
928 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
929 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
930 goto out_mput;
931 }
932 /*
933 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
934 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
935 * references an already freed task_struct.
936 */
937 get_task_struct(t);
938 new->thread = t;
939 }
940
941 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
942 ret = -ENOMEM;
943 goto out_thread;
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
948 */
949 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
950 old_ptr = &desc->action;
951 old = *old_ptr;
952 if (old) {
953 /*
954 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
955 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
956 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
957 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
958 * agree on ONESHOT.
959 */
960 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
961 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
962 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
963 goto mismatch;
964
965 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
966 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
967 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
968 goto mismatch;
969
970 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
971 do {
972 /*
973 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
974 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
975 * new action.
976 */
977 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
978 old_ptr = &old->next;
979 old = *old_ptr;
980 } while (old);
981 shared = 1;
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
986 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
987 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
988 */
989 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
990 /*
991 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
992 * but who knows.
993 */
994 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
995 ret = -EBUSY;
996 goto out_mask;
997 }
998 /*
999 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1000 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1001 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1002 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1003 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1004 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1005 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1006 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1007 *
1008 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1009 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1010 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1011 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1012 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1013 *
1014 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1015 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1016 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1017 */
1018 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1019
1020 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler) {
1021 /*
1022 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1023 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1024 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1025 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1026 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1027 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1028 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1029 *
1030 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1031 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1032 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1033 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1034 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1035 */
1036 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1037 irq);
1038 ret = -EINVAL;
1039 goto out_mask;
1040 }
1041
1042 if (!shared) {
1043 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1044
1045 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1046 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1047 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1048 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1049
1050 if (ret)
1051 goto out_mask;
1052 }
1053
1054 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1055 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1056 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1057
1058 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1059 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1060 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1061 }
1062
1063 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1064 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1065
1066 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1067 irq_startup(desc, true);
1068 else
1069 /* Undo nested disables: */
1070 desc->depth = 1;
1071
1072 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1073 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1074 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1075 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1076 }
1077
1078 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1079 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1080
1081 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1082 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1083 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1084
1085 if (nmsk != omsk)
1086 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1087 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1088 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1089 }
1090
1091 new->irq = irq;
1092 *old_ptr = new;
1093
1094 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1095 desc->irq_count = 0;
1096 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1100 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1101 */
1102 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1103 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1104 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1105 }
1106
1107 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1108
1109 /*
1110 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1111 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1112 */
1113 if (new->thread)
1114 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1115
1116 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1117 new->dir = NULL;
1118 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1119 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1120
1121 return 0;
1122
1123mismatch:
1124 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1125 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1126 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1127#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1128 dump_stack();
1129#endif
1130 }
1131 ret = -EBUSY;
1132
1133out_mask:
1134 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1135 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1136
1137out_thread:
1138 if (new->thread) {
1139 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1140
1141 new->thread = NULL;
1142 kthread_stop(t);
1143 put_task_struct(t);
1144 }
1145out_mput:
1146 module_put(desc->owner);
1147 return ret;
1148}
1149
1150/**
1151 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1152 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1153 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1154 *
1155 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1156 */
1157int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1158{
1159 int retval;
1160 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1161
1162 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1165 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1166 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1167
1168 return retval;
1169}
1170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1171
1172/*
1173 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1174 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1175 */
1176static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1177{
1178 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1179 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1180 unsigned long flags;
1181
1182 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1183
1184 if (!desc)
1185 return NULL;
1186
1187 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1188
1189 /*
1190 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1191 * one based on the dev_id:
1192 */
1193 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1194 for (;;) {
1195 action = *action_ptr;
1196
1197 if (!action) {
1198 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1200
1201 return NULL;
1202 }
1203
1204 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1205 break;
1206 action_ptr = &action->next;
1207 }
1208
1209 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1210 *action_ptr = action->next;
1211
1212 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1213 if (!desc->action)
1214 irq_shutdown(desc);
1215
1216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1217 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1218 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1219 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1220#endif
1221
1222 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1223
1224 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1225
1226 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1227 synchronize_irq(irq);
1228
1229#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1230 /*
1231 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1232 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1233 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1234 *
1235 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1236 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1237 */
1238 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1239 local_irq_save(flags);
1240 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1241 local_irq_restore(flags);
1242 }
1243#endif
1244
1245 if (action->thread) {
1246 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1247 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1248 }
1249
1250 module_put(desc->owner);
1251 return action;
1252}
1253
1254/**
1255 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1256 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1257 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1258 *
1259 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1260 */
1261void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1262{
1263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1264
1265 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1266 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1267}
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1269
1270/**
1271 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1272 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1273 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1274 *
1275 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1276 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1277 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1278 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1279 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1280 * have completed.
1281 *
1282 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1283 */
1284void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1285{
1286 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1287
1288 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1289 return;
1290
1291#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1292 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1293 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1294#endif
1295
1296 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1297 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1298 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1299}
1300EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1301
1302/**
1303 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1304 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1305 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1306 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1307 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1308 * primary handler is installed
1309 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1310 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1311 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1312 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1313 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1314 *
1315 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1316 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1317 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1318 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1319 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1320 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1321 *
1322 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1323 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1324 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1325 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1326 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1327 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1328 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1329 * shared interrupts.
1330 *
1331 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1332 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1333 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1334 *
1335 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1336 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1337 *
1338 * Flags:
1339 *
1340 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1341 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1342 *
1343 */
1344int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1345 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1346 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1347{
1348 struct irqaction *action;
1349 struct irq_desc *desc;
1350 int retval;
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1354 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1355 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1356 * logic etc).
1357 */
1358 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1359 return -EINVAL;
1360
1361 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1362 if (!desc)
1363 return -EINVAL;
1364
1365 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1366 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1367 return -EINVAL;
1368
1369 if (!handler) {
1370 if (!thread_fn)
1371 return -EINVAL;
1372 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1373 }
1374
1375 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1376 if (!action)
1377 return -ENOMEM;
1378
1379 action->handler = handler;
1380 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1381 action->flags = irqflags;
1382 action->name = devname;
1383 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1384
1385 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1386 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1387 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1388
1389 if (retval)
1390 kfree(action);
1391
1392#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1393 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1394 /*
1395 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1396 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1397 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1398 * run in parallel with our fake.
1399 */
1400 unsigned long flags;
1401
1402 disable_irq(irq);
1403 local_irq_save(flags);
1404
1405 handler(irq, dev_id);
1406
1407 local_irq_restore(flags);
1408 enable_irq(irq);
1409 }
1410#endif
1411 return retval;
1412}
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1414
1415/**
1416 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1417 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1418 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1419 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1420 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1421 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1422 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1423 *
1424 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1425 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1426 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1427 * context.
1428 *
1429 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1430 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1431 */
1432int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1433 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1434{
1435 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1436 int ret;
1437
1438 if (!desc)
1439 return -EINVAL;
1440
1441 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1442 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1443 flags, name, dev_id);
1444 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1445 }
1446
1447 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1448 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1449}
1450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1451
1452void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1453{
1454 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1455 unsigned long flags;
1456 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1457
1458 if (!desc)
1459 return;
1460
1461 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1462 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1463 int ret;
1464
1465 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1466
1467 if (ret) {
1468 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1469 goto out;
1470 }
1471 }
1472
1473 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1474out:
1475 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1476}
1477
1478void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1479{
1480 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1481 unsigned long flags;
1482 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1483
1484 if (!desc)
1485 return;
1486
1487 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1488 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1489}
1490
1491/*
1492 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1493 */
1494static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1495{
1496 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1497 struct irqaction *action;
1498 unsigned long flags;
1499
1500 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1501
1502 if (!desc)
1503 return NULL;
1504
1505 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1506
1507 action = desc->action;
1508 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1509 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1510 goto bad;
1511 }
1512
1513 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1514 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1515 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1516 goto bad;
1517 }
1518
1519 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1520 desc->action = NULL;
1521
1522 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1523
1524 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1525
1526 module_put(desc->owner);
1527 return action;
1528
1529bad:
1530 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1531 return NULL;
1532}
1533
1534/**
1535 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1536 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1537 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1538 *
1539 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1540 */
1541void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1542{
1543 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1544
1545 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1546 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1547}
1548
1549/**
1550 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1551 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1552 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1553 *
1554 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1555 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1556 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1557 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1558 *
1559 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1560 */
1561void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1562{
1563 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1564
1565 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1566 return;
1567
1568 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1569 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1570 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1571}
1572
1573/**
1574 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1575 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1576 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1577 *
1578 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1579 */
1580int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1581{
1582 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1583 int retval;
1584
1585 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1586 return -EINVAL;
1587 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1588 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1589 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1590
1591 return retval;
1592}
1593
1594/**
1595 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1596 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1597 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1598 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1599 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1600 *
1601 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1602 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1603 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1604 *
1605 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1606 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1607 * that variable.
1608 */
1609int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1610 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1611{
1612 struct irqaction *action;
1613 struct irq_desc *desc;
1614 int retval;
1615
1616 if (!dev_id)
1617 return -EINVAL;
1618
1619 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1620 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1621 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1622 return -EINVAL;
1623
1624 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1625 if (!action)
1626 return -ENOMEM;
1627
1628 action->handler = handler;
1629 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1630 action->name = devname;
1631 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1632
1633 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1634 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1635 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1636
1637 if (retval)
1638 kfree(action);
1639
1640 return retval;
1641}