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1/*
2 * builtin-top.c
3 *
4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * Improvements and fixes by:
10 *
11 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
12 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
13 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
14 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
15 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
16 *
17 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
18 */
19#include "builtin.h"
20
21#include "perf.h"
22
23#include "util/annotate.h"
24#include "util/cache.h"
25#include "util/color.h"
26#include "util/evlist.h"
27#include "util/evsel.h"
28#include "util/session.h"
29#include "util/symbol.h"
30#include "util/thread.h"
31#include "util/thread_map.h"
32#include "util/top.h"
33#include "util/util.h"
34#include <linux/rbtree.h>
35#include "util/parse-options.h"
36#include "util/parse-events.h"
37#include "util/cpumap.h"
38#include "util/xyarray.h"
39
40#include "util/debug.h"
41
42#include <assert.h>
43#include <fcntl.h>
44
45#include <stdio.h>
46#include <termios.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#include <inttypes.h>
49
50#include <errno.h>
51#include <time.h>
52#include <sched.h>
53
54#include <sys/syscall.h>
55#include <sys/ioctl.h>
56#include <sys/poll.h>
57#include <sys/prctl.h>
58#include <sys/wait.h>
59#include <sys/uio.h>
60#include <sys/mman.h>
61
62#include <linux/unistd.h>
63#include <linux/types.h>
64
65static struct perf_top top = {
66 .count_filter = 5,
67 .delay_secs = 2,
68 .display_weighted = -1,
69 .target_pid = -1,
70 .target_tid = -1,
71 .active_symbols = LIST_HEAD_INIT(top.active_symbols),
72 .active_symbols_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
73 .active_symbols_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
74 .freq = 1000, /* 1 KHz */
75};
76
77static bool system_wide = false;
78
79static bool use_tui, use_stdio;
80
81static int default_interval = 0;
82
83static bool kptr_restrict_warned;
84static bool vmlinux_warned;
85static bool inherit = false;
86static int realtime_prio = 0;
87static bool group = false;
88static unsigned int page_size;
89static unsigned int mmap_pages = 128;
90
91static bool dump_symtab = false;
92
93static struct winsize winsize;
94
95static const char *sym_filter = NULL;
96struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
97static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5;
98
99/*
100 * Source functions
101 */
102
103void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
104{
105 char *s = getenv("LINES");
106
107 if (s != NULL) {
108 ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
109 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
110 if (s != NULL) {
111 ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
112 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
113 return;
114 }
115 }
116#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
117 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
118 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
119 return;
120#endif
121 ws->ws_row = 25;
122 ws->ws_col = 80;
123}
124
125static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
126{
127 top.print_entries = ws->ws_row;
128
129 if (top.print_entries > 9)
130 top.print_entries -= 9;
131}
132
133static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
134{
135 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
136 update_print_entries(&winsize);
137}
138
139static int parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
140{
141 struct symbol *sym;
142 struct annotation *notes;
143 struct map *map;
144 int err = -1;
145
146 if (!syme)
147 return -1;
148
149 sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
150 map = syme->map;
151
152 /*
153 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
154 */
155 if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
156 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
157 "path\n", sym->name);
158 sleep(1);
159 return -1;
160 }
161
162 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
163 if (notes->src != NULL) {
164 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
165 goto out_assign;
166 }
167
168 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
169
170 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
171 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
172 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
173 sym->name);
174 sleep(1);
175 return err;
176 }
177
178 err = symbol__annotate(sym, syme->map, 0);
179 if (err == 0) {
180out_assign:
181 top.sym_filter_entry = syme;
182 }
183
184 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
185 return err;
186}
187
188static void __zero_source_counters(struct sym_entry *syme)
189{
190 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
191 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
192}
193
194static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, struct map *map,
195 int counter, u64 ip)
196{
197 struct annotation *notes;
198 struct symbol *sym;
199
200 if (syme != top.sym_filter_entry)
201 return;
202
203 sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
204 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
205
206 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
207 return;
208
209 ip = map->map_ip(map, ip);
210 symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, map, counter, ip);
211
212 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
213}
214
215static void show_details(struct sym_entry *syme)
216{
217 struct annotation *notes;
218 struct symbol *symbol;
219 int more;
220
221 if (!syme)
222 return;
223
224 symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
225 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
226
227 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
228
229 if (notes->src == NULL)
230 goto out_unlock;
231
232 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel), symbol->name);
233 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
234
235 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, syme->map, top.sym_evsel->idx,
236 0, sym_pcnt_filter, top.print_entries, 4);
237 if (top.zero)
238 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
239 else
240 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
241 if (more != 0)
242 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
243out_unlock:
244 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
245}
246
247static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "[H[2J";
248
249static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
250{
251 list_add(&syme->node, &top.active_symbols);
252}
253
254static void print_sym_table(struct perf_session *session)
255{
256 char bf[160];
257 int printed = 0;
258 struct rb_node *nd;
259 struct sym_entry *syme;
260 struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
261 const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
262 int sym_width, dso_width, dso_short_width;
263 float sum_ksamples = perf_top__decay_samples(&top, &tmp);
264
265 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
266
267 perf_top__header_snprintf(&top, bf, sizeof(bf));
268 printf("%s\n", bf);
269
270 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(&top);
271
272 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
273
274 if (session->hists.stats.total_lost != 0) {
275 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED, "WARNING:");
276 printf(" LOST %" PRIu64 " events, Check IO/CPU overload\n",
277 session->hists.stats.total_lost);
278 }
279
280 if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
281 show_details(top.sym_filter_entry);
282 return;
283 }
284
285 perf_top__find_widths(&top, &tmp, &dso_width, &dso_short_width,
286 &sym_width);
287
288 if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29) {
289 dso_width = dso_short_width;
290 if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29)
291 sym_width = winsize.ws_col - dso_width - 29;
292 }
293 putchar('\n');
294 if (top.evlist->nr_entries == 1)
295 printf(" samples pcnt");
296 else
297 printf(" weight samples pcnt");
298
299 if (verbose)
300 printf(" RIP ");
301 printf(" %-*.*s DSO\n", sym_width, sym_width, "function");
302 printf(" %s _______ _____",
303 top.evlist->nr_entries == 1 ? " " : "______");
304 if (verbose)
305 printf(" ________________");
306 printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, graph_line);
307 printf(" %-*.*s", dso_width, dso_width, graph_line);
308 puts("\n");
309
310 for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
311 struct symbol *sym;
312 double pcnt;
313
314 syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
315 sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
316 if (++printed > top.print_entries ||
317 (int)syme->snap_count < top.count_filter)
318 continue;
319
320 pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_ksamples - syme->snap_count) /
321 sum_ksamples));
322
323 if (top.evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !top.display_weighted)
324 printf("%20.2f ", syme->weight);
325 else
326 printf("%9.1f %10ld ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count);
327
328 percent_color_fprintf(stdout, "%4.1f%%", pcnt);
329 if (verbose)
330 printf(" %016" PRIx64, sym->start);
331 printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, sym->name);
332 printf(" %-*.*s\n", dso_width, dso_width,
333 dso_width >= syme->map->dso->long_name_len ?
334 syme->map->dso->long_name :
335 syme->map->dso->short_name);
336 }
337}
338
339static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
340{
341 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
342 size_t dummy = 0;
343 int tmp;
344
345 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
346 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
347 return;
348
349 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
350 if (p)
351 *p = 0;
352
353 p = buf;
354 while(*p) {
355 if (!isdigit(*p))
356 goto out_free;
357 p++;
358 }
359 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
360 *target = tmp;
361out_free:
362 free(buf);
363}
364
365static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
366{
367 int tmp = 0;
368
369 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
370 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
371 *target = tmp;
372}
373
374static void prompt_symbol(struct sym_entry **target, const char *msg)
375{
376 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
377 struct sym_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
378 size_t dummy = 0;
379
380 /* zero counters of active symbol */
381 if (syme) {
382 __zero_source_counters(syme);
383 *target = NULL;
384 }
385
386 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
387 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
388 goto out_free;
389
390 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
391 if (p)
392 *p = 0;
393
394 pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
395 syme = list_entry(top.active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
396 pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
397
398 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &top.active_symbols, node) {
399 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
400
401 if (!strcmp(buf, sym->name)) {
402 found = syme;
403 break;
404 }
405 }
406
407 if (!found) {
408 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
409 sleep(1);
410 return;
411 } else
412 parse_source(found);
413
414out_free:
415 free(buf);
416}
417
418static void print_mapped_keys(void)
419{
420 char *name = NULL;
421
422 if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
423 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
424 name = sym->name;
425 }
426
427 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
428 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top.delay_secs);
429 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top.print_entries);
430
431 if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
432 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
433
434 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top.count_filter);
435
436 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
437 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
438 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
439
440 if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
441 fprintf(stdout, "\t[w] toggle display weighted/count[E]r. \t(%d)\n", top.display_weighted ? 1 : 0);
442
443 fprintf(stdout,
444 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
445 top.hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
446 fprintf(stdout,
447 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
448 top.hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
449 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top.zero ? 1 : 0);
450 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
451}
452
453static int key_mapped(int c)
454{
455 switch (c) {
456 case 'd':
457 case 'e':
458 case 'f':
459 case 'z':
460 case 'q':
461 case 'Q':
462 case 'K':
463 case 'U':
464 case 'F':
465 case 's':
466 case 'S':
467 return 1;
468 case 'E':
469 case 'w':
470 return top.evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
471 default:
472 break;
473 }
474
475 return 0;
476}
477
478static void handle_keypress(struct perf_session *session, int c)
479{
480 if (!key_mapped(c)) {
481 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
482 struct termios tc, save;
483
484 print_mapped_keys();
485 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
486 fflush(stdout);
487
488 tcgetattr(0, &save);
489 tc = save;
490 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
491 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
492 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
493 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
494
495 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
496 c = getc(stdin);
497
498 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
499 if (!key_mapped(c))
500 return;
501 }
502
503 switch (c) {
504 case 'd':
505 prompt_integer(&top.delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
506 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
507 top.delay_secs = 1;
508 break;
509 case 'e':
510 prompt_integer(&top.print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
511 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
512 sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
513 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
514 } else
515 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
516 break;
517 case 'E':
518 if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
519 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
520 int counter = 0;
521
522 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
523
524 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
525 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top.sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top.sym_evsel));
526
527 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
528
529 if (counter >= top.evlist->nr_entries) {
530 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
531 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
532 sleep(1);
533 break;
534 }
535 list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
536 if (top.sym_evsel->idx == counter)
537 break;
538 } else
539 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
540 break;
541 case 'f':
542 prompt_integer(&top.count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
543 break;
544 case 'F':
545 prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
546 break;
547 case 'K':
548 top.hide_kernel_symbols = !top.hide_kernel_symbols;
549 break;
550 case 'q':
551 case 'Q':
552 printf("exiting.\n");
553 if (dump_symtab)
554 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stderr);
555 exit(0);
556 case 's':
557 prompt_symbol(&top.sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
558 break;
559 case 'S':
560 if (!top.sym_filter_entry)
561 break;
562 else {
563 struct sym_entry *syme = top.sym_filter_entry;
564
565 top.sym_filter_entry = NULL;
566 __zero_source_counters(syme);
567 }
568 break;
569 case 'U':
570 top.hide_user_symbols = !top.hide_user_symbols;
571 break;
572 case 'w':
573 top.display_weighted = ~top.display_weighted;
574 break;
575 case 'z':
576 top.zero = !top.zero;
577 break;
578 default:
579 break;
580 }
581}
582
583static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg __used)
584{
585 int err = 0;
586 pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
587 while (list_empty(&top.active_symbols)) {
588 err = pthread_cond_wait(&top.active_symbols_cond,
589 &top.active_symbols_lock);
590 if (err)
591 break;
592 }
593 pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
594 if (!err)
595 perf_top__tui_browser(&top);
596 exit_browser(0);
597 exit(0);
598 return NULL;
599}
600
601static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
602{
603 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
604 struct termios tc, save;
605 int delay_msecs, c;
606 struct perf_session *session = (struct perf_session *) arg;
607
608 tcgetattr(0, &save);
609 tc = save;
610 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
611 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
612 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
613
614repeat:
615 delay_msecs = top.delay_secs * 1000;
616 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
617 /* trash return*/
618 getc(stdin);
619
620 do {
621 print_sym_table(session);
622 } while (!poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs) == 1);
623
624 c = getc(stdin);
625 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
626
627 handle_keypress(session, c);
628 goto repeat;
629
630 return NULL;
631}
632
633/* Tag samples to be skipped. */
634static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
635 "default_idle",
636 "native_safe_halt",
637 "cpu_idle",
638 "enter_idle",
639 "exit_idle",
640 "mwait_idle",
641 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
642 "poll_idle",
643 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
644 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
645 NULL
646};
647
648static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
649{
650 struct sym_entry *syme;
651 const char *name = sym->name;
652 int i;
653
654 /*
655 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
656 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
657 */
658 if (name[0] == '.')
659 name++;
660
661 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
662 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
663 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
664 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
665 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
666 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
667 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
668 return 1;
669
670 syme = symbol__priv(sym);
671 syme->map = map;
672 symbol__annotate_init(map, sym);
673
674 if (!top.sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) {
675 /* schedule initial sym_filter_entry setup */
676 sym_filter_entry_sched = syme;
677 sym_filter = NULL;
678 }
679
680 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
681 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
682 sym->ignore = true;
683 break;
684 }
685 }
686
687 return 0;
688}
689
690static void perf_event__process_sample(const union perf_event *event,
691 struct perf_sample *sample,
692 struct perf_session *session)
693{
694 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
695 struct sym_entry *syme;
696 struct addr_location al;
697 struct machine *machine;
698 u8 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
699
700 ++top.samples;
701
702 switch (origin) {
703 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
704 ++top.us_samples;
705 if (top.hide_user_symbols)
706 return;
707 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
708 break;
709 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
710 ++top.kernel_samples;
711 if (top.hide_kernel_symbols)
712 return;
713 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
714 break;
715 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
716 ++top.guest_kernel_samples;
717 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
718 break;
719 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
720 ++top.guest_us_samples;
721 /*
722 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
723 * except simple counting.
724 */
725 return;
726 default:
727 return;
728 }
729
730 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
731 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
732 event->ip.pid);
733 return;
734 }
735
736 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
737 top.exact_samples++;
738
739 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
740 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
741 al.filtered)
742 return;
743
744 if (!kptr_restrict_warned &&
745 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
746 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
747 ui__warning(
748"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
749"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
750"Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
751 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
752 " modules" : "");
753 if (use_browser <= 0)
754 sleep(5);
755 kptr_restrict_warned = true;
756 }
757
758 if (al.sym == NULL) {
759 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
760 /*
761 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
762 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
763 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
764 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
765 * kernel map, bail out.
766 *
767 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
768 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
769 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
770 */
771 if (!kptr_restrict_warned && !vmlinux_warned &&
772 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
773 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
774 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
775 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
776 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
777 } else {
778 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
779 msg);
780 }
781
782 if (use_browser <= 0)
783 sleep(5);
784 vmlinux_warned = true;
785 }
786
787 return;
788 }
789
790 /* let's see, whether we need to install initial sym_filter_entry */
791 if (sym_filter_entry_sched) {
792 top.sym_filter_entry = sym_filter_entry_sched;
793 sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
794 if (parse_source(top.sym_filter_entry) < 0) {
795 struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
796
797 pr_err("Can't annotate %s", sym->name);
798 if (top.sym_filter_entry->map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
799 pr_err(": No vmlinux file was found in the path:\n");
800 machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(machine, stderr);
801 } else
802 pr_err(".\n");
803 exit(1);
804 }
805 }
806
807 syme = symbol__priv(al.sym);
808 if (!al.sym->ignore) {
809 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
810
811 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(top.evlist, sample->id);
812 assert(evsel != NULL);
813 syme->count[evsel->idx]++;
814 record_precise_ip(syme, al.map, evsel->idx, ip);
815 pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
816 if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next) {
817 static bool first = true;
818 __list_insert_active_sym(syme);
819 if (first) {
820 pthread_cond_broadcast(&top.active_symbols_cond);
821 first = false;
822 }
823 }
824 pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
825 }
826}
827
828static void perf_session__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_session *self, int idx)
829{
830 struct perf_sample sample;
831 union perf_event *event;
832 int ret;
833
834 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top.evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
835 ret = perf_session__parse_sample(self, event, &sample);
836 if (ret) {
837 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
838 continue;
839 }
840
841 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
842 perf_event__process_sample(event, &sample, self);
843 else
844 perf_event__process(event, &sample, self);
845 }
846}
847
848static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
849{
850 int i;
851
852 for (i = 0; i < top.evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
853 perf_session__mmap_read_idx(self, i);
854}
855
856static void start_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
857{
858 struct perf_evsel *counter;
859
860 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
861 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
862
863 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
864
865 if (top.freq) {
866 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
867 attr->freq = 1;
868 attr->sample_freq = top.freq;
869 }
870
871 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
872 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
873 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
874 }
875
876 attr->mmap = 1;
877 attr->inherit = inherit;
878try_again:
879 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top.evlist->cpus,
880 top.evlist->threads, group) < 0) {
881 int err = errno;
882
883 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
884 ui__warning_paranoid();
885 goto out_err;
886 }
887 /*
888 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
889 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
890 * is always available even if no PMU support:
891 */
892 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
893 attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
894 if (verbose)
895 ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
896 "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
897
898 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
899 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
900 goto try_again;
901 }
902
903 if (err == ENOENT) {
904 ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
905 event_name(counter));
906 goto out_err;
907 }
908
909 ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
910 "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
911 "may provide additional information.\n"
912 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
913 "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
914 goto out_err;
915 }
916 }
917
918 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
919 ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
920 errno, strerror(errno));
921 goto out_err;
922 }
923
924 return;
925
926out_err:
927 exit_browser(0);
928 exit(0);
929}
930
931static int __cmd_top(void)
932{
933 pthread_t thread;
934 int ret __used;
935 /*
936 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
937 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
938 */
939 struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
940 if (session == NULL)
941 return -ENOMEM;
942
943 if (top.target_tid != -1)
944 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(top.evlist->threads,
945 perf_event__process, session);
946 else
947 perf_event__synthesize_threads(perf_event__process, session);
948
949 start_counters(top.evlist);
950 session->evlist = top.evlist;
951 perf_session__update_sample_type(session);
952
953 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
954 poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
955
956 perf_session__mmap_read(session);
957
958 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
959 display_thread), session)) {
960 printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
961 exit(-1);
962 }
963
964 if (realtime_prio) {
965 struct sched_param param;
966
967 param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
968 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
969 printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
970 exit(-1);
971 }
972 }
973
974 while (1) {
975 u64 hits = top.samples;
976
977 perf_session__mmap_read(session);
978
979 if (hits == top.samples)
980 ret = poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
981 }
982
983 return 0;
984}
985
986static const char * const top_usage[] = {
987 "perf top [<options>]",
988 NULL
989};
990
991static const struct option options[] = {
992 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
993 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
994 parse_events_option),
995 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
996 "event period to sample"),
997 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &top.target_pid,
998 "profile events on existing process id"),
999 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &top.target_tid,
1000 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1001 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1002 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1003 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.cpu_list, "cpu",
1004 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1005 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1006 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1007 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1008 "hide kernel symbols"),
1009 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1010 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
1011 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1012 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1013 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1014 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
1015 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1016 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1017 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1018 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1019 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1020 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
1021 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1022 OPT_STRING('s', "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
1023 "symbol to annotate"),
1024 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1025 "zero history across updates"),
1026 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1027 "profile at this frequency"),
1028 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1029 "display this many functions"),
1030 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1031 "hide user symbols"),
1032 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1033 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1034 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1035 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1036 OPT_END()
1037};
1038
1039int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1040{
1041 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1042 int status = -ENOMEM;
1043
1044 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1045 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1046 return -ENOMEM;
1047
1048 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1049
1050 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1051 if (argc)
1052 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1053
1054 /*
1055 * XXX For now start disabled, only using TUI if explicitely asked for.
1056 * Change that when handle_keys equivalent gets written, live annotation
1057 * done, etc.
1058 */
1059 use_browser = 0;
1060
1061 if (use_stdio)
1062 use_browser = 0;
1063 else if (use_tui)
1064 use_browser = 1;
1065
1066 setup_browser(false);
1067
1068 /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
1069 if (top.target_tid > 0 && top.cpu_list) {
1070 printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
1071 sleep(1);
1072 top.cpu_list = NULL;
1073 }
1074
1075 if (top.target_pid != -1)
1076 top.target_tid = top.target_pid;
1077
1078 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, top.target_pid,
1079 top.target_tid, top.cpu_list) < 0)
1080 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1081
1082 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1083 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1084 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1085 return -ENOMEM;
1086 }
1087
1088 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1089 top.delay_secs = 1;
1090
1091 /*
1092 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1093 */
1094 if (default_interval)
1095 top.freq = 0;
1096 else if (top.freq) {
1097 default_interval = top.freq;
1098 } else {
1099 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1100 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1101 }
1102
1103 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1104 if (perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, top.evlist->cpus->nr,
1105 top.evlist->threads->nr) < 0)
1106 goto out_free_fd;
1107 /*
1108 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1109 */
1110 if (pos->attr.sample_period)
1111 continue;
1112
1113 pos->attr.sample_period = default_interval;
1114 }
1115
1116 if (perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(top.evlist) < 0 ||
1117 perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(top.evlist) < 0)
1118 goto out_free_fd;
1119
1120 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1121
1122 symbol_conf.priv_size = (sizeof(struct sym_entry) + sizeof(struct annotation) +
1123 (top.evlist->nr_entries + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
1124
1125 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1126 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1127 return -1;
1128
1129 get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
1130 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1131 update_print_entries(&winsize);
1132 signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
1133 }
1134
1135 status = __cmd_top();
1136out_free_fd:
1137 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
1138
1139 return status;
1140}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * builtin-top.c
4 *
5 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
6 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 *
13 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
14 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
15 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
16 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
17 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 */
19#include "builtin.h"
20
21#include "perf.h"
22
23#include "util/annotate.h"
24#include "util/bpf-event.h"
25#include "util/cgroup.h"
26#include "util/config.h"
27#include "util/color.h"
28#include "util/dso.h"
29#include "util/evlist.h"
30#include "util/evsel.h"
31#include "util/evsel_config.h"
32#include "util/event.h"
33#include "util/machine.h"
34#include "util/map.h"
35#include "util/mmap.h"
36#include "util/session.h"
37#include "util/thread.h"
38#include "util/symbol.h"
39#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
40#include "util/top.h"
41#include "util/util.h"
42#include <linux/rbtree.h>
43#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
44#include "util/parse-events.h"
45#include "util/callchain.h"
46#include "util/cpumap.h"
47#include "util/sort.h"
48#include "util/string2.h"
49#include "util/term.h"
50#include "util/intlist.h"
51#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
52#include "arch/common.h"
53#include "ui/ui.h"
54
55#include "util/debug.h"
56#include "util/ordered-events.h"
57#include "util/pfm.h"
58
59#include <assert.h>
60#include <elf.h>
61#include <fcntl.h>
62
63#include <stdio.h>
64#include <termios.h>
65#include <unistd.h>
66#include <inttypes.h>
67
68#include <errno.h>
69#include <time.h>
70#include <sched.h>
71#include <signal.h>
72
73#include <sys/syscall.h>
74#include <sys/ioctl.h>
75#include <poll.h>
76#include <sys/prctl.h>
77#include <sys/wait.h>
78#include <sys/uio.h>
79#include <sys/utsname.h>
80#include <sys/mman.h>
81
82#include <linux/stringify.h>
83#include <linux/time64.h>
84#include <linux/types.h>
85#include <linux/err.h>
86
87#include <linux/ctype.h>
88#include <perf/mmap.h>
89
90static volatile sig_atomic_t done;
91static volatile sig_atomic_t resize;
92
93#define HEADER_LINE_NR 5
94
95static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
96{
97 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row - HEADER_LINE_NR;
98}
99
100static void winch_sig(int sig __maybe_unused)
101{
102 resize = 1;
103}
104
105static void perf_top__resize(struct perf_top *top)
106{
107 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
108 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
109}
110
111static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
112{
113 struct evsel *evsel;
114 struct symbol *sym;
115 struct annotation *notes;
116 struct map *map;
117 struct dso *dso;
118 int err = -1;
119
120 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
121 return -1;
122
123 evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
124
125 sym = he->ms.sym;
126 map = he->ms.map;
127 dso = map__dso(map);
128
129 /*
130 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
131 */
132 if (dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
133 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
134 "path\n", sym->name);
135 sleep(1);
136 return -1;
137 }
138
139 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
140 annotation__lock(notes);
141
142 if (!symbol__hists(sym, top->evlist->core.nr_entries)) {
143 annotation__unlock(notes);
144 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
145 sym->name);
146 sleep(1);
147 return err;
148 }
149
150 err = symbol__annotate(&he->ms, evsel, NULL);
151 if (err == 0) {
152 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
153 } else {
154 char msg[BUFSIZ];
155 symbol__strerror_disassemble(&he->ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
156 pr_err("Couldn't annotate %s: %s\n", sym->name, msg);
157 }
158
159 annotation__unlock(notes);
160 return err;
161}
162
163static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
164{
165 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
166 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
167}
168
169static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
170{
171 struct utsname uts;
172 int err = uname(&uts);
173 struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
174
175 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
176 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
177 "DSO: %s %c\n"
178 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
179 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
180 "Arch: %s\n"
181 "Kernel: %s\n"
182 "Tools: %s\n\n"
183 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
184 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
185 ip, dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(dso),
186 map__start(map), map__end(map), sym->start, sym->end,
187 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
188 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
189 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
190 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
191 if (use_browser <= 0)
192 sleep(5);
193
194 map__set_erange_warned(map, true);
195}
196
197static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
198 struct hist_entry *he,
199 struct perf_sample *sample,
200 struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip)
201 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(he->hists->lock)
202{
203 struct annotation *notes;
204 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
205 int err = 0;
206
207 if (sym == NULL || (use_browser == 0 &&
208 (top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
209 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != sym)))
210 return;
211
212 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
213
214 if (!annotation__trylock(notes))
215 return;
216
217 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, ip);
218
219 annotation__unlock(notes);
220
221 if (unlikely(err)) {
222 /*
223 * This function is now called with he->hists->lock held.
224 * Release it before going to sleep.
225 */
226 mutex_unlock(&he->hists->lock);
227
228 if (err == -ERANGE && !map__erange_warned(he->ms.map))
229 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
230 else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
231 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
232 sym->name);
233 sleep(1);
234 }
235
236 mutex_lock(&he->hists->lock);
237 }
238}
239
240static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
241{
242 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
243 struct evsel *evsel;
244 struct annotation *notes;
245 struct symbol *symbol;
246 int more;
247
248 if (!he)
249 return;
250
251 evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
252
253 symbol = he->ms.sym;
254 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
255
256 annotation__lock(notes);
257
258 symbol__calc_percent(symbol, evsel);
259
260 if (notes->src == NULL)
261 goto out_unlock;
262
263 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
264 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", annotate_opts.min_pcnt);
265
266 more = symbol__annotate_printf(&he->ms, top->sym_evsel);
267
268 if (top->evlist->enabled) {
269 if (top->zero)
270 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->core.idx);
271 else
272 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->core.idx);
273 }
274 if (more != 0)
275 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
276out_unlock:
277 annotation__unlock(notes);
278}
279
280static void perf_top__resort_hists(struct perf_top *t)
281{
282 struct evlist *evlist = t->evlist;
283 struct evsel *pos;
284
285 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
286 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
287
288 /*
289 * unlink existing entries so that they can be linked
290 * in a correct order in hists__match() below.
291 */
292 hists__unlink(hists);
293
294 if (evlist->enabled) {
295 if (t->zero) {
296 hists__delete_entries(hists);
297 } else {
298 hists__decay_entries(hists, t->hide_user_symbols,
299 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
300 }
301 }
302
303 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
304
305 /* Non-group events are considered as leader */
306 if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
307 struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
308
309 hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
310 hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
311 }
312 }
313
314 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
315 evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
316 }
317}
318
319static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
320{
321 char bf[160];
322 int printed = 0;
323 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
324 struct evsel *evsel = top->sym_evsel;
325 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
326
327 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
328
329 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
330 printf("%s\n", bf);
331
332 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
333
334 if (!top->record_opts.overwrite &&
335 (top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned !=
336 top->evlist->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST])) {
337 top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned =
338 top->evlist->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
339 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
340 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
341 top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned);
342 ++printed;
343 }
344
345 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
346 perf_top__show_details(top);
347 return;
348 }
349
350 perf_top__resort_hists(top);
351
352 hists__output_recalc_col_len(hists, top->print_entries - printed);
353 putchar('\n');
354 hists__fprintf(hists, false, top->print_entries - printed, win_width,
355 top->min_percent, stdout, !symbol_conf.use_callchain);
356}
357
358static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
359{
360 char *buf = NULL, *p;
361 size_t dummy = 0;
362 int tmp;
363
364 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
365 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
366 return;
367
368 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
369 if (p)
370 *p = 0;
371
372 p = buf;
373 while(*p) {
374 if (!isdigit(*p))
375 goto out_free;
376 p++;
377 }
378 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
379 *target = tmp;
380out_free:
381 free(buf);
382}
383
384static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
385{
386 int tmp = 0;
387
388 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
389 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
390 *target = tmp;
391}
392
393static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
394{
395 char *buf = NULL, *p;
396 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
397 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(top->sym_evsel);
398 struct rb_node *next;
399 size_t dummy = 0;
400
401 /* zero counters of active symbol */
402 if (syme) {
403 __zero_source_counters(syme);
404 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
405 }
406
407 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
408 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
409 goto out_free;
410
411 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
412 if (p)
413 *p = 0;
414
415 next = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries);
416 while (next) {
417 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
418 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
419 found = n;
420 break;
421 }
422 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
423 }
424
425 if (!found) {
426 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
427 sleep(1);
428 } else
429 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
430
431out_free:
432 free(buf);
433}
434
435static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
436{
437 char *name = NULL;
438
439 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
440 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
441 name = sym->name;
442 }
443
444 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
445 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
446 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
447
448 if (top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1)
449 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
450
451 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
452
453 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", annotate_opts.min_pcnt);
454 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
455 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
456
457 fprintf(stdout,
458 "\t[K] hide kernel symbols. \t(%s)\n",
459 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
460 fprintf(stdout,
461 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
462 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
463 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
464 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
465}
466
467static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
468{
469 switch (c) {
470 case 'd':
471 case 'e':
472 case 'f':
473 case 'z':
474 case 'q':
475 case 'Q':
476 case 'K':
477 case 'U':
478 case 'F':
479 case 's':
480 case 'S':
481 return 1;
482 case 'E':
483 return top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
484 default:
485 break;
486 }
487
488 return 0;
489}
490
491static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
492{
493 bool ret = true;
494
495 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
496 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
497 struct termios save;
498
499 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
500 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
501 fflush(stdout);
502
503 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
504
505 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
506 c = getc(stdin);
507
508 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
509 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
510 return ret;
511 }
512
513 switch (c) {
514 case 'd':
515 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
516 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
517 top->delay_secs = 1;
518 break;
519 case 'e':
520 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
521 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
522 perf_top__resize(top);
523 signal(SIGWINCH, winch_sig);
524 } else {
525 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
526 }
527 break;
528 case 'E':
529 if (top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1) {
530 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
531 int counter = 0;
532
533 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
534
535 evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
536 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->core.idx, evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
537
538 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
539
540 if (counter >= top->evlist->core.nr_entries) {
541 top->sym_evsel = evlist__first(top->evlist);
542 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
543 sleep(1);
544 break;
545 }
546 evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
547 if (top->sym_evsel->core.idx == counter)
548 break;
549 } else
550 top->sym_evsel = evlist__first(top->evlist);
551 break;
552 case 'f':
553 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
554 break;
555 case 'F':
556 prompt_percent(&annotate_opts.min_pcnt,
557 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
558 break;
559 case 'K':
560 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
561 break;
562 case 'q':
563 case 'Q':
564 printf("exiting.\n");
565 if (top->dump_symtab)
566 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
567 ret = false;
568 break;
569 case 's':
570 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
571 break;
572 case 'S':
573 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
574 break;
575 else {
576 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
577
578 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
579 __zero_source_counters(syme);
580 }
581 break;
582 case 'U':
583 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
584 break;
585 case 'z':
586 top->zero = !top->zero;
587 break;
588 default:
589 break;
590 }
591
592 return ret;
593}
594
595static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
596{
597 struct perf_top *t = arg;
598
599 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
600 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
601
602 perf_top__resort_hists(t);
603
604 if (t->lost || t->drop)
605 pr_warning("Too slow to read ring buffer (change period (-c/-F) or limit CPUs (-C)\n");
606}
607
608static void stop_top(void)
609{
610 session_done = 1;
611 done = 1;
612}
613
614static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
615{
616 struct evsel *pos;
617 struct perf_top *top = arg;
618 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
619 struct hist_browser_timer hbt = {
620 .timer = perf_top__sort_new_samples,
621 .arg = top,
622 .refresh = top->delay_secs,
623 };
624 int ret;
625
626 /* In order to read symbols from other namespaces perf to needs to call
627 * setns(2). This isn't permitted if the struct_fs has multiple users.
628 * unshare(2) the fs so that we may continue to setns into namespaces
629 * that we're observing.
630 */
631 unshare(CLONE_FS);
632
633 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "perf-top-UI", 0, 0, 0);
634
635repeat:
636 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
637
638 /*
639 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
640 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now just use whatever the user passed
641 * via --uid.
642 */
643 evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, pos) {
644 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
645 hists->uid_filter_str = top->record_opts.target.uid_str;
646 }
647
648 ret = evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt, top->min_percent,
649 &top->session->header.env, !top->record_opts.overwrite);
650 if (ret == K_RELOAD) {
651 top->zero = true;
652 goto repeat;
653 } else
654 stop_top();
655
656 return NULL;
657}
658
659static void display_sig(int sig __maybe_unused)
660{
661 stop_top();
662}
663
664static void display_setup_sig(void)
665{
666 signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
667 signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
668 signal(SIGINT, display_sig);
669 signal(SIGQUIT, display_sig);
670 signal(SIGTERM, display_sig);
671}
672
673static void *display_thread(void *arg)
674{
675 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
676 struct termios save;
677 struct perf_top *top = arg;
678 int delay_msecs, c;
679
680 /* In order to read symbols from other namespaces perf to needs to call
681 * setns(2). This isn't permitted if the struct_fs has multiple users.
682 * unshare(2) the fs so that we may continue to setns into namespaces
683 * that we're observing.
684 */
685 unshare(CLONE_FS);
686
687 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "perf-top-UI", 0, 0, 0);
688
689 display_setup_sig();
690 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
691repeat:
692 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
693 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
694 /* trash return*/
695 clearerr(stdin);
696 if (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, 0) > 0)
697 getc(stdin);
698
699 while (!done) {
700 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
701 /*
702 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
703 * refresh screen in both cases.
704 */
705 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
706 case 0:
707 continue;
708 case -1:
709 if (errno == EINTR)
710 continue;
711 fallthrough;
712 default:
713 c = getc(stdin);
714 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
715
716 if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c))
717 goto repeat;
718 stop_top();
719 }
720 }
721
722 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
723 return NULL;
724}
725
726static int hist_iter__top_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
727 struct addr_location *al, bool single,
728 void *arg)
729 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(iter->he->hists->lock)
730{
731 struct perf_top *top = arg;
732 struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
733
734 if (perf_hpp_list.sym && single)
735 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, iter->he, iter->sample, evsel, al->addr);
736
737 hist__account_cycles(iter->sample->branch_stack, al, iter->sample,
738 !(top->record_opts.branch_stack & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY),
739 NULL);
740 return 0;
741}
742
743static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
744 const union perf_event *event,
745 struct evsel *evsel,
746 struct perf_sample *sample,
747 struct machine *machine)
748{
749 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
750 struct addr_location al;
751
752 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
753 static struct intlist *seen;
754
755 if (!seen)
756 seen = intlist__new(NULL);
757
758 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, sample->pid)) {
759 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
760 sample->pid);
761 intlist__add(seen, sample->pid);
762 }
763 return;
764 }
765
766 if (!machine) {
767 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
768 top->session->evlist->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
769 return;
770 }
771
772 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
773 top->exact_samples++;
774
775 addr_location__init(&al);
776 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0)
777 goto out;
778
779 if (top->stitch_lbr)
780 thread__set_lbr_stitch_enable(al.thread, true);
781
782 if (!machine->kptr_restrict_warned &&
783 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
784 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
785 if (!evlist__exclude_kernel(top->session->evlist)) {
786 ui__warning(
787"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
788"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
789"Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
790 al.map && map__has_symbols(al.map) ?
791 " modules" : "");
792 if (use_browser <= 0)
793 sleep(5);
794 }
795 machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
796 }
797
798 if (al.sym == NULL && al.map != NULL) {
799 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
800 /*
801 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
802 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
803 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
804 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
805 * kernel map, bail out.
806 *
807 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
808 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
809 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
810 */
811 if (!machine->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
812 __map__is_kernel(al.map) && map__has_symbols(al.map)) {
813 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
814 char serr[256];
815
816 dso__strerror_load(map__dso(al.map), serr, sizeof(serr));
817 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used: %s\n%s",
818 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, serr, msg);
819 } else {
820 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
821 msg);
822 }
823
824 if (use_browser <= 0)
825 sleep(5);
826 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
827 }
828 }
829
830 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->idle) {
831 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
832 struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
833 .evsel = evsel,
834 .sample = sample,
835 .add_entry_cb = hist_iter__top_callback,
836 };
837
838 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
839 iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
840 else
841 iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
842
843 mutex_lock(&hists->lock);
844
845 if (hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, top->max_stack, top) < 0)
846 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
847
848 mutex_unlock(&hists->lock);
849 }
850
851out:
852 addr_location__exit(&al);
853}
854
855static void
856perf_top__process_lost(struct perf_top *top, union perf_event *event,
857 struct evsel *evsel)
858{
859 top->lost += event->lost.lost;
860 top->lost_total += event->lost.lost;
861 evsel->evlist->stats.total_lost += event->lost.lost;
862}
863
864static void
865perf_top__process_lost_samples(struct perf_top *top,
866 union perf_event *event,
867 struct evsel *evsel)
868{
869 top->lost += event->lost_samples.lost;
870 top->lost_total += event->lost_samples.lost;
871 evsel->evlist->stats.total_lost_samples += event->lost_samples.lost;
872}
873
874static u64 last_timestamp;
875
876static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
877{
878 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
879 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
880 struct mmap *md;
881 union perf_event *event;
882
883 md = opts->overwrite ? &evlist->overwrite_mmap[idx] : &evlist->mmap[idx];
884 if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
885 return;
886
887 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
888 int ret;
889
890 ret = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(evlist, event, &last_timestamp);
891 if (ret && ret != -1)
892 break;
893
894 ret = ordered_events__queue(top->qe.in, event, last_timestamp, 0, NULL);
895 if (ret)
896 break;
897
898 perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
899
900 if (top->qe.rotate) {
901 mutex_lock(&top->qe.mutex);
902 top->qe.rotate = false;
903 cond_signal(&top->qe.cond);
904 mutex_unlock(&top->qe.mutex);
905 }
906 }
907
908 perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
909}
910
911static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
912{
913 bool overwrite = top->record_opts.overwrite;
914 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
915 int i;
916
917 if (overwrite)
918 evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);
919
920 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
921 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
922
923 if (overwrite) {
924 evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
925 evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
926 }
927}
928
929/*
930 * Check per-event overwrite term.
931 * perf top should support consistent term for all events.
932 * - All events don't have per-event term
933 * E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles/,cpu/instructions/"
934 * Nothing change, return 0.
935 * - All events have same per-event term
936 * E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles,no-overwrite/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/
937 * Using the per-event setting to replace the opts->overwrite if
938 * they are different, then return 0.
939 * - Events have different per-event term
940 * E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles,overwrite/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/"
941 * Return -1
942 * - Some of the event set per-event term, but some not.
943 * E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/"
944 * Return -1
945 */
946static int perf_top__overwrite_check(struct perf_top *top)
947{
948 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
949 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
950 struct evsel_config_term *term;
951 struct list_head *config_terms;
952 struct evsel *evsel;
953 int set, overwrite = -1;
954
955 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
956 set = -1;
957 config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
958 list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
959 if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE)
960 set = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
961 }
962
963 /* no term for current and previous event (likely) */
964 if ((overwrite < 0) && (set < 0))
965 continue;
966
967 /* has term for both current and previous event, compare */
968 if ((overwrite >= 0) && (set >= 0) && (overwrite != set))
969 return -1;
970
971 /* no term for current event but has term for previous one */
972 if ((overwrite >= 0) && (set < 0))
973 return -1;
974
975 /* has term for current event */
976 if ((overwrite < 0) && (set >= 0)) {
977 /* if it's first event, set overwrite */
978 if (evsel == evlist__first(evlist))
979 overwrite = set;
980 else
981 return -1;
982 }
983 }
984
985 if ((overwrite >= 0) && (opts->overwrite != overwrite))
986 opts->overwrite = overwrite;
987
988 return 0;
989}
990
991static int perf_top_overwrite_fallback(struct perf_top *top,
992 struct evsel *evsel)
993{
994 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
995 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
996 struct evsel *counter;
997
998 if (!opts->overwrite)
999 return 0;
1000
1001 /* only fall back when first event fails */
1002 if (evsel != evlist__first(evlist))
1003 return 0;
1004
1005 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter)
1006 counter->core.attr.write_backward = false;
1007 opts->overwrite = false;
1008 pr_debug2("fall back to non-overwrite mode\n");
1009 return 1;
1010}
1011
1012static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
1013{
1014 char msg[BUFSIZ];
1015 struct evsel *counter;
1016 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
1017 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
1018
1019 if (perf_top__overwrite_check(top)) {
1020 ui__error("perf top only support consistent per-event "
1021 "overwrite setting for all events\n");
1022 goto out_err;
1023 }
1024
1025 evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
1026
1027 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1028try_again:
1029 if (evsel__open(counter, counter->core.cpus,
1030 counter->core.threads) < 0) {
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Specially handle overwrite fall back.
1034 * Because perf top is the only tool which has
1035 * overwrite mode by default, support
1036 * both overwrite and non-overwrite mode, and
1037 * require consistent mode for all events.
1038 *
1039 * May move it to generic code with more tools
1040 * have similar attribute.
1041 */
1042 if (perf_missing_features.write_backward &&
1043 perf_top_overwrite_fallback(top, counter))
1044 goto try_again;
1045
1046 if (evsel__fallback(counter, &opts->target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
1047 if (verbose > 0)
1048 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
1049 goto try_again;
1050 }
1051
1052 evsel__open_strerror(counter, &opts->target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1053 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
1054 goto out_err;
1055 }
1056 }
1057
1058 if (evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages) < 0) {
1059 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
1060 errno, str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
1061 goto out_err;
1062 }
1063
1064 return 0;
1065
1066out_err:
1067 return -1;
1068}
1069
1070static int callchain_param__setup_sample_type(struct callchain_param *callchain)
1071{
1072 if (callchain->mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
1073 if (callchain_register_param(callchain) < 0) {
1074 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
1075 return -EINVAL;
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 return 0;
1080}
1081
1082static struct ordered_events *rotate_queues(struct perf_top *top)
1083{
1084 struct ordered_events *in = top->qe.in;
1085
1086 if (top->qe.in == &top->qe.data[1])
1087 top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[0];
1088 else
1089 top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[1];
1090
1091 return in;
1092}
1093
1094static void *process_thread(void *arg)
1095{
1096 struct perf_top *top = arg;
1097
1098 while (!done) {
1099 struct ordered_events *out, *in = top->qe.in;
1100
1101 if (!in->nr_events) {
1102 usleep(100);
1103 continue;
1104 }
1105
1106 out = rotate_queues(top);
1107
1108 mutex_lock(&top->qe.mutex);
1109 top->qe.rotate = true;
1110 cond_wait(&top->qe.cond, &top->qe.mutex);
1111 mutex_unlock(&top->qe.mutex);
1112
1113 if (ordered_events__flush(out, OE_FLUSH__TOP))
1114 pr_err("failed to process events\n");
1115 }
1116
1117 return NULL;
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Allow only 'top->delay_secs' seconds behind samples.
1122 */
1123static int should_drop(struct ordered_event *qevent, struct perf_top *top)
1124{
1125 union perf_event *event = qevent->event;
1126 u64 delay_timestamp;
1127
1128 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1129 return false;
1130
1131 delay_timestamp = qevent->timestamp + top->delay_secs * NSEC_PER_SEC;
1132 return delay_timestamp < last_timestamp;
1133}
1134
1135static int deliver_event(struct ordered_events *qe,
1136 struct ordered_event *qevent)
1137{
1138 struct perf_top *top = qe->data;
1139 struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
1140 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
1141 union perf_event *event = qevent->event;
1142 struct perf_sample sample;
1143 struct evsel *evsel;
1144 struct machine *machine;
1145 int ret = -1;
1146
1147 if (should_drop(qevent, top)) {
1148 top->drop++;
1149 top->drop_total++;
1150 return 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 ret = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
1154 if (ret) {
1155 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
1156 goto next_event;
1157 }
1158
1159 evsel = evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
1160 assert(evsel != NULL);
1161
1162 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1163 if (evswitch__discard(&top->evswitch, evsel))
1164 return 0;
1165 ++top->samples;
1166 }
1167
1168 switch (sample.cpumode) {
1169 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
1170 ++top->us_samples;
1171 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
1172 goto next_event;
1173 machine = &session->machines.host;
1174 break;
1175 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
1176 ++top->kernel_samples;
1177 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
1178 goto next_event;
1179 machine = &session->machines.host;
1180 break;
1181 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
1182 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
1183 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session,
1184 sample.pid);
1185 break;
1186 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
1187 ++top->guest_us_samples;
1188 /*
1189 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
1190 * except simple counting.
1191 */
1192 goto next_event;
1193 default:
1194 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1195 goto next_event;
1196 machine = &session->machines.host;
1197 break;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1201 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
1202 &sample, machine);
1203 } else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
1204 perf_top__process_lost(top, event, evsel);
1205 } else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES) {
1206 perf_top__process_lost_samples(top, event, evsel);
1207 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
1208 events_stats__inc(&session->evlist->stats, event->header.type);
1209 machine__process_event(machine, event, &sample);
1210 } else
1211 ++session->evlist->stats.nr_unknown_events;
1212
1213 ret = 0;
1214next_event:
1215 return ret;
1216}
1217
1218static void init_process_thread(struct perf_top *top)
1219{
1220 ordered_events__init(&top->qe.data[0], deliver_event, top);
1221 ordered_events__init(&top->qe.data[1], deliver_event, top);
1222 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&top->qe.data[0], true);
1223 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&top->qe.data[1], true);
1224 top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[0];
1225 mutex_init(&top->qe.mutex);
1226 cond_init(&top->qe.cond);
1227}
1228
1229static void exit_process_thread(struct perf_top *top)
1230{
1231 ordered_events__free(&top->qe.data[0]);
1232 ordered_events__free(&top->qe.data[1]);
1233 mutex_destroy(&top->qe.mutex);
1234 cond_destroy(&top->qe.cond);
1235}
1236
1237static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
1238{
1239 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
1240 pthread_t thread, thread_process;
1241 int ret;
1242
1243 if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path) {
1244 ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&top->session->header.env,
1245 &annotate_opts.objdump_path);
1246 if (ret)
1247 return ret;
1248 }
1249
1250 ret = callchain_param__setup_sample_type(&callchain_param);
1251 if (ret)
1252 return ret;
1253
1254 if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(top->session) < 0)
1255 return ret;
1256
1257 if (top->nr_threads_synthesize > 1)
1258 perf_set_multithreaded();
1259
1260 init_process_thread(top);
1261
1262 if (opts->record_namespaces)
1263 top->tool.namespace_events = true;
1264 if (opts->record_cgroup) {
1265#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
1266 top->tool.cgroup_events = true;
1267#else
1268 pr_err("cgroup tracking is not supported.\n");
1269 return -1;
1270#endif
1271 }
1272
1273 ret = perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events(top->session, perf_event__process,
1274 &top->session->machines.host,
1275 &top->record_opts);
1276 if (ret < 0)
1277 pr_debug("Couldn't synthesize BPF events: Pre-existing BPF programs won't have symbols resolved.\n");
1278
1279 ret = perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
1280 &top->session->machines.host);
1281 if (ret < 0)
1282 pr_debug("Couldn't synthesize cgroup events.\n");
1283
1284 machine__synthesize_threads(&top->session->machines.host, &opts->target,
1285 top->evlist->core.threads, true, false,
1286 top->nr_threads_synthesize);
1287
1288 perf_set_multithreaded();
1289
1290 if (perf_hpp_list.socket) {
1291 ret = perf_env__read_cpu_topology_map(&perf_env);
1292 if (ret < 0) {
1293 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1294 const char *err = str_error_r(-ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1295
1296 ui__error("Could not read the CPU topology map: %s\n", err);
1297 return ret;
1298 }
1299 }
1300
1301 evlist__uniquify_name(top->evlist);
1302 ret = perf_top__start_counters(top);
1303 if (ret)
1304 return ret;
1305
1306 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
1307 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
1308
1309 /*
1310 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
1311 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
1312 * prematurely enabling them.
1313 *
1314 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
1315 * so leave the check here.
1316 */
1317 if (!target__none(&opts->target))
1318 evlist__enable(top->evlist);
1319
1320 ret = -1;
1321 if (pthread_create(&thread_process, NULL, process_thread, top)) {
1322 ui__error("Could not create process thread.\n");
1323 return ret;
1324 }
1325
1326 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
1327 display_thread), top)) {
1328 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1329 goto out_join_thread;
1330 }
1331
1332 if (top->realtime_prio) {
1333 struct sched_param param;
1334
1335 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1336 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
1337 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1338 goto out_join;
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1343 evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
1344
1345 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1346
1347 while (!done) {
1348 u64 hits = top->samples;
1349
1350 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1351
1352 if (opts->overwrite || (hits == top->samples))
1353 ret = evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
1354
1355 if (resize) {
1356 perf_top__resize(top);
1357 resize = 0;
1358 }
1359 }
1360
1361 ret = 0;
1362out_join:
1363 pthread_join(thread, NULL);
1364out_join_thread:
1365 cond_signal(&top->qe.cond);
1366 pthread_join(thread_process, NULL);
1367 perf_set_singlethreaded();
1368 exit_process_thread(top);
1369 return ret;
1370}
1371
1372static int
1373callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1374{
1375 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1376 return record_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
1377}
1378
1379static int
1380parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1381{
1382 struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1383
1384 callchain->enabled = !unset;
1385 callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1386
1387 /*
1388 * --no-call-graph
1389 */
1390 if (unset) {
1391 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1392 callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1393 return 0;
1394 }
1395
1396 return parse_callchain_top_opt(arg);
1397}
1398
1399static int perf_top_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
1400{
1401 if (!strcmp(var, "top.call-graph")) {
1402 var = "call-graph.record-mode";
1403 return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1404 }
1405 if (!strcmp(var, "top.children")) {
1406 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
1407 return 0;
1408 }
1409
1410 return 0;
1411}
1412
1413static int
1414parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1415 int unset __maybe_unused)
1416{
1417 struct perf_top *top = opt->value;
1418
1419 top->min_percent = strtof(arg, NULL);
1420 return 0;
1421}
1422
1423const char top_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1424 "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function";
1425
1426int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv)
1427{
1428 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1429 struct perf_top top = {
1430 .count_filter = 5,
1431 .delay_secs = 2,
1432 .record_opts = {
1433 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
1434 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
1435 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
1436 .freq = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1437 .target = {
1438 .uses_mmap = true,
1439 },
1440 /*
1441 * FIXME: This will lose PERF_RECORD_MMAP and other metadata
1442 * when we pause, fix that and reenable. Probably using a
1443 * separate evlist with a dummy event, i.e. a non-overwrite
1444 * ring buffer just for metadata events, while PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
1445 * stays in overwrite mode. -acme
1446 * */
1447 .overwrite = 0,
1448 .sample_time = true,
1449 .sample_time_set = true,
1450 },
1451 .max_stack = sysctl__max_stack(),
1452 .nr_threads_synthesize = UINT_MAX,
1453 };
1454 struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
1455 .evlistp = &top.evlist,
1456 };
1457 bool branch_call_mode = false;
1458 struct record_opts *opts = &top.record_opts;
1459 struct target *target = &opts->target;
1460 const char *disassembler_style = NULL, *objdump_path = NULL, *addr2line_path = NULL;
1461 const struct option options[] = {
1462 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &parse_events_option_args, "event",
1463 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1464 parse_events_option),
1465 OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts->user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1466 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target->pid, "pid",
1467 "profile events on existing process id"),
1468 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target->tid, "tid",
1469 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1470 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target->system_wide,
1471 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1472 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target->cpu_list, "cpu",
1473 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1474 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1475 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1476 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1477 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1478 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1479 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1480 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1481 "hide kernel symbols"),
1482 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &opts->mmap_pages, "pages",
1483 "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1484 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1485 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1486 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1487 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1488 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1489 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1490 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1491 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1492 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts->no_inherit,
1493 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1494 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1495 "symbol to annotate"),
1496 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero, "zero history across updates"),
1497 OPT_CALLBACK('F', "freq", &top.record_opts, "freq or 'max'",
1498 "profile at this frequency",
1499 record__parse_freq),
1500 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1501 "display this many functions"),
1502 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1503 "hide user symbols"),
1504#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1505 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1506#endif
1507 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1508 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1509 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1510 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1511 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1512 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1513 OPT_STRING(0, "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1514 "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1515 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1516 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1517 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
1518 NULL, "enables call-graph recording and display",
1519 &callchain_opt),
1520 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1521 "record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]",
1522 top_callchain_help, &parse_callchain_opt),
1523 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1524 "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
1525 OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &top.max_stack,
1526 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. "
1527 "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1528 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1529 "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1530 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1531 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1532 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1533 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1534 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1535 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1536 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1537 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1538 "only consider these symbols"),
1539 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate_opts.annotate_src,
1540 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1541 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate_opts.show_asm_raw,
1542 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1543 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1544 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1545 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-bpf-event", &top.record_opts.no_bpf_event, "do not record bpf events"),
1546 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1547 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1548 OPT_STRING(0, "addr2line", &addr2line_path, "path",
1549 "addr2line binary to use for line numbers"),
1550 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1551 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1552 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &annotate_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1553 "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1554 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &annotate_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1555 "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1556 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target->uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1557 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &top, "percent",
1558 "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1559 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1560 "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1561 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1562 "width[,width...]",
1563 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1564 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
1565 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1566 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &opts->branch_stack,
1567 "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1568 parse_branch_stack),
1569 OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &opts->branch_stack,
1570 "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1571 parse_branch_stack),
1572 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1573 "add last branch records to call history"),
1574 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1575 "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1576 OPT_BOOLEAN('H', "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1577 "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1578 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &top.record_opts.overwrite,
1579 "Use a backward ring buffer, default: no"),
1580 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1581 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "num-thread-synthesize", &top.nr_threads_synthesize,
1582 "number of thread to run event synthesize"),
1583 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &top.evlist, "name",
1584 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1585 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &opts->record_namespaces,
1586 "Record namespaces events"),
1587 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-cgroups", &opts->record_cgroup,
1588 "Record cgroup events"),
1589 OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1590 "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1591 "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1592 "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1593 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &top.stitch_lbr,
1594 "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1595#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
1596 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &top.evlist, "event",
1597 "libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1598 parse_libpfm_events_option),
1599#endif
1600 OPTS_EVSWITCH(&top.evswitch),
1601 OPT_END()
1602 };
1603 const char * const top_usage[] = {
1604 "perf top [<options>]",
1605 NULL
1606 };
1607 int status = hists__init();
1608
1609 if (status < 0)
1610 return status;
1611
1612 annotation_options__init();
1613
1614 annotate_opts.min_pcnt = 5;
1615 annotate_opts.context = 4;
1616
1617 top.evlist = evlist__new();
1618 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1619 return -ENOMEM;
1620
1621 status = perf_config(perf_top_config, &top);
1622 if (status)
1623 return status;
1624 /*
1625 * Since the per arch annotation init routine may need the cpuid, read
1626 * it here, since we are not getting this from the perf.data header.
1627 */
1628 status = perf_env__read_cpuid(&perf_env);
1629 if (status) {
1630 /*
1631 * Some arches do not provide a get_cpuid(), so just use pr_debug, otherwise
1632 * warn the user explicitly.
1633 */
1634 eprintf(status == ENOSYS ? 1 : 0, verbose,
1635 "Couldn't read the cpuid for this machine: %s\n",
1636 str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
1637 }
1638 top.evlist->env = &perf_env;
1639
1640 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1641 if (argc)
1642 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1643
1644 if (disassembler_style) {
1645 annotate_opts.disassembler_style = strdup(disassembler_style);
1646 if (!annotate_opts.disassembler_style)
1647 return -ENOMEM;
1648 }
1649 if (objdump_path) {
1650 annotate_opts.objdump_path = strdup(objdump_path);
1651 if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path)
1652 return -ENOMEM;
1653 }
1654 if (addr2line_path) {
1655 symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(addr2line_path);
1656 if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path)
1657 return -ENOMEM;
1658 }
1659
1660 status = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
1661 if (status)
1662 goto out_delete_evlist;
1663
1664 if (annotate_check_args() < 0)
1665 goto out_delete_evlist;
1666
1667 if (!top.evlist->core.nr_entries) {
1668 bool can_profile_kernel = perf_event_paranoid_check(1);
1669 int err = parse_event(top.evlist, can_profile_kernel ? "cycles:P" : "cycles:Pu");
1670
1671 if (err)
1672 goto out_delete_evlist;
1673 }
1674
1675 status = evswitch__init(&top.evswitch, top.evlist, stderr);
1676 if (status)
1677 goto out_delete_evlist;
1678
1679 if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1680 /* disable incompatible options */
1681 symbol_conf.event_group = false;
1682 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1683
1684 if (field_order) {
1685 pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1686 parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "fields", 0);
1687 parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1688 goto out_delete_evlist;
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 if (top.stitch_lbr && !(callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
1693 pr_err("Error: --stitch-lbr must be used with --call-graph lbr\n");
1694 goto out_delete_evlist;
1695 }
1696
1697 if (nr_cgroups > 0 && opts->record_cgroup) {
1698 pr_err("--cgroup and --all-cgroups cannot be used together\n");
1699 goto out_delete_evlist;
1700 }
1701
1702 if (branch_call_mode) {
1703 if (!opts->branch_stack)
1704 opts->branch_stack = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
1705 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1706 callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1707 callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1708 callchain_param.enabled = true;
1709 if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
1710 callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1711 callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1712 if (!sort_order)
1713 sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1714 }
1715
1716 if (opts->branch_stack && callchain_param.enabled)
1717 symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1718
1719 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__TOP;
1720 /* display thread wants entries to be collapsed in a different tree */
1721 perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = 1;
1722
1723 if (top.use_stdio)
1724 use_browser = 0;
1725#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1726 else if (top.use_tui)
1727 use_browser = 1;
1728#endif
1729
1730 setup_browser(false);
1731
1732 if (setup_sorting(top.evlist) < 0) {
1733 if (sort_order)
1734 parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "s", 1);
1735 if (field_order)
1736 parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : top_usage,
1737 options, "fields", 0);
1738 goto out_delete_evlist;
1739 }
1740
1741 status = target__validate(target);
1742 if (status) {
1743 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1744 ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
1745 }
1746
1747 status = target__parse_uid(target);
1748 if (status) {
1749 int saved_errno = errno;
1750
1751 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1752 ui__error("%s\n", errbuf);
1753
1754 status = -saved_errno;
1755 goto out_delete_evlist;
1756 }
1757
1758 if (target__none(target))
1759 target->system_wide = true;
1760
1761 if (evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0) {
1762 ui__error("Couldn't create thread/CPU maps: %s\n",
1763 errno == ENOENT ? "No such process" : str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
1764 status = -errno;
1765 goto out_delete_evlist;
1766 }
1767
1768 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1769 top.delay_secs = 1;
1770
1771 if (record_opts__config(opts)) {
1772 status = -EINVAL;
1773 goto out_delete_evlist;
1774 }
1775
1776 top.sym_evsel = evlist__first(top.evlist);
1777
1778 if (!callchain_param.enabled) {
1779 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1780 perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
1781 }
1782
1783 if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1784 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1785
1786 status = symbol__annotation_init();
1787 if (status < 0)
1788 goto out_delete_evlist;
1789
1790 annotation_config__init();
1791
1792 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1793 status = symbol__init(NULL);
1794 if (status < 0)
1795 goto out_delete_evlist;
1796
1797 sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1798
1799 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1800 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1801 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1802 signal(SIGWINCH, winch_sig);
1803 }
1804
1805 top.session = perf_session__new(NULL, NULL);
1806 if (IS_ERR(top.session)) {
1807 status = PTR_ERR(top.session);
1808 top.session = NULL;
1809 goto out_delete_evlist;
1810 }
1811
1812#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
1813 if (!top.record_opts.no_bpf_event) {
1814 top.sb_evlist = evlist__new();
1815
1816 if (top.sb_evlist == NULL) {
1817 pr_err("Couldn't create side band evlist.\n.");
1818 status = -EINVAL;
1819 goto out_delete_evlist;
1820 }
1821
1822 if (evlist__add_bpf_sb_event(top.sb_evlist, &perf_env)) {
1823 pr_err("Couldn't ask for PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT side band events.\n.");
1824 status = -EINVAL;
1825 goto out_delete_evlist;
1826 }
1827 }
1828#endif
1829
1830 if (evlist__start_sb_thread(top.sb_evlist, target)) {
1831 pr_debug("Couldn't start the BPF side band thread:\nBPF programs starting from now on won't be annotatable\n");
1832 opts->no_bpf_event = true;
1833 }
1834
1835 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1836
1837 if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
1838 evlist__stop_sb_thread(top.sb_evlist);
1839
1840out_delete_evlist:
1841 evlist__delete(top.evlist);
1842 perf_session__delete(top.session);
1843 annotation_options__exit();
1844
1845 return status;
1846}