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v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 * builtin-top.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
   5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 
   8 *
   9 * Improvements and fixes by:
  10 *
  11 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  12 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  13 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  14 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  15 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
  16 *
  17 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  18 */
  19#include "builtin.h"
  20
  21#include "perf.h"
  22
  23#include "util/annotate.h"
  24#include "util/cache.h"
 
 
  25#include "util/color.h"
 
  26#include "util/evlist.h"
  27#include "util/evsel.h"
 
 
 
 
 
  28#include "util/session.h"
  29#include "util/symbol.h"
  30#include "util/thread.h"
  31#include "util/thread_map.h"
 
  32#include "util/top.h"
  33#include "util/util.h"
  34#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  35#include "util/parse-options.h"
  36#include "util/parse-events.h"
 
  37#include "util/cpumap.h"
  38#include "util/xyarray.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
  39
  40#include "util/debug.h"
 
 
  41
  42#include <assert.h>
 
  43#include <fcntl.h>
  44
  45#include <stdio.h>
  46#include <termios.h>
  47#include <unistd.h>
  48#include <inttypes.h>
  49
  50#include <errno.h>
  51#include <time.h>
  52#include <sched.h>
 
  53
  54#include <sys/syscall.h>
  55#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  56#include <sys/poll.h>
  57#include <sys/prctl.h>
  58#include <sys/wait.h>
  59#include <sys/uio.h>
 
  60#include <sys/mman.h>
  61
  62#include <linux/unistd.h>
 
  63#include <linux/types.h>
 
  64
  65static struct perf_top top = {
  66	.count_filter		= 5,
  67	.delay_secs		= 2,
  68	.display_weighted	= -1,
  69	.target_pid		= -1,
  70	.target_tid		= -1,
  71	.active_symbols		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(top.active_symbols),
  72	.active_symbols_lock	= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  73	.active_symbols_cond	= PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
  74	.freq			= 1000, /* 1 KHz */
  75};
  76
  77static bool			system_wide			=  false;
  78
  79static bool			use_tui, use_stdio;
  80
  81static int			default_interval		=      0;
  82
  83static bool			kptr_restrict_warned;
  84static bool			vmlinux_warned;
  85static bool			inherit				=  false;
  86static int			realtime_prio			=      0;
  87static bool			group				=  false;
  88static unsigned int		page_size;
  89static unsigned int		mmap_pages			=    128;
  90
  91static bool			dump_symtab                     =  false;
  92
  93static struct winsize		winsize;
  94
  95static const char		*sym_filter			=   NULL;
  96struct sym_entry		*sym_filter_entry_sched		=   NULL;
  97static int			sym_pcnt_filter			=      5;
  98
  99/*
 100 * Source functions
 101 */
 102
 103void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
 104{
 105	char *s = getenv("LINES");
 106
 107	if (s != NULL) {
 108		ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
 109		s = getenv("COLUMNS");
 110		if (s != NULL) {
 111			ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
 112			if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
 113				return;
 114		}
 115	}
 116#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
 117	if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
 118	    ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
 119		return;
 120#endif
 121	ws->ws_row = 25;
 122	ws->ws_col = 80;
 123}
 124
 125static void update_print_entries(struct winsize *ws)
 126{
 127	top.print_entries = ws->ws_row;
 128
 129	if (top.print_entries > 9)
 130		top.print_entries -= 9;
 131}
 132
 133static void sig_winch_handler(int sig __used)
 134{
 135	get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
 136	update_print_entries(&winsize);
 137}
 138
 139static int parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
 140{
 
 141	struct symbol *sym;
 142	struct annotation *notes;
 143	struct map *map;
 144	int err = -1;
 145
 146	if (!syme)
 147		return -1;
 148
 149	sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 150	map = syme->map;
 
 
 151
 152	/*
 153	 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
 154	 */
 155	if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
 
 156		pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
 157		       "path\n", sym->name);
 158		sleep(1);
 159		return -1;
 160	}
 161
 162	notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 163	if (notes->src != NULL) {
 164		pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 165		goto out_assign;
 166	}
 167
 168	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 169
 170	if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
 171		pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 172		pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 173		       sym->name);
 174		sleep(1);
 175		return err;
 176	}
 177
 178	err = symbol__annotate(sym, syme->map, 0);
 179	if (err == 0) {
 180out_assign:
 181		top.sym_filter_entry = syme;
 
 
 
 182	}
 183
 184	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 185	return err;
 186}
 187
 188static void __zero_source_counters(struct sym_entry *syme)
 189{
 190	struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 191	symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
 192}
 193
 194static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, struct map *map,
 195			      int counter, u64 ip)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 196{
 197	struct annotation *notes;
 198	struct symbol *sym;
 
 199
 200	if (syme != top.sym_filter_entry)
 
 
 201		return;
 202
 203	sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 204	notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 205
 206	if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&notes->lock))
 207		return;
 208
 209	ip = map->map_ip(map, ip);
 210	symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, map, counter, ip);
 211
 212	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 213}
 214
 215static void show_details(struct sym_entry *syme)
 216{
 
 
 217	struct annotation *notes;
 218	struct symbol *symbol;
 219	int more;
 220
 221	if (!syme)
 222		return;
 223
 224	symbol = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 
 
 225	notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
 226
 227	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 228
 
 
 229	if (notes->src == NULL)
 230		goto out_unlock;
 231
 232	printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel), symbol->name);
 233	printf("  Events  Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
 234
 235	more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, syme->map, top.sym_evsel->idx,
 236				       0, sym_pcnt_filter, top.print_entries, 4);
 237	if (top.zero)
 238		symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
 239	else
 240		symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top.sym_evsel->idx);
 
 
 241	if (more != 0)
 242		printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
 243out_unlock:
 244	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 245}
 246
 247static const char		CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "";
 248
 249static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
 250{
 251	list_add(&syme->node, &top.active_symbols);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 252}
 253
 254static void print_sym_table(struct perf_session *session)
 255{
 256	char bf[160];
 257	int printed = 0;
 258	struct rb_node *nd;
 259	struct sym_entry *syme;
 260	struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
 261	const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
 262	int sym_width, dso_width, dso_short_width;
 263	float sum_ksamples = perf_top__decay_samples(&top, &tmp);
 264
 265	puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 266
 267	perf_top__header_snprintf(&top, bf, sizeof(bf));
 268	printf("%s\n", bf);
 269
 270	perf_top__reset_sample_counters(&top);
 271
 272	printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
 273
 274	if (session->hists.stats.total_lost != 0) {
 275		color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED, "WARNING:");
 276		printf(" LOST %" PRIu64 " events, Check IO/CPU overload\n",
 277		       session->hists.stats.total_lost);
 
 
 
 
 
 278	}
 279
 280	if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
 281		show_details(top.sym_filter_entry);
 282		return;
 283	}
 284
 285	perf_top__find_widths(&top, &tmp, &dso_width, &dso_short_width,
 286			      &sym_width);
 287
 288	if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29) {
 289		dso_width = dso_short_width;
 290		if (sym_width + dso_width > winsize.ws_col - 29)
 291			sym_width = winsize.ws_col - dso_width - 29;
 292	}
 293	putchar('\n');
 294	if (top.evlist->nr_entries == 1)
 295		printf("             samples  pcnt");
 296	else
 297		printf("   weight    samples  pcnt");
 298
 299	if (verbose)
 300		printf("         RIP       ");
 301	printf(" %-*.*s DSO\n", sym_width, sym_width, "function");
 302	printf("   %s    _______ _____",
 303	       top.evlist->nr_entries == 1 ? "      " : "______");
 304	if (verbose)
 305		printf(" ________________");
 306	printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, graph_line);
 307	printf(" %-*.*s", dso_width, dso_width, graph_line);
 308	puts("\n");
 309
 310	for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 311		struct symbol *sym;
 312		double pcnt;
 313
 314		syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
 315		sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 316		if (++printed > top.print_entries ||
 317		    (int)syme->snap_count < top.count_filter)
 318			continue;
 319
 320		pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_ksamples - syme->snap_count) /
 321					 sum_ksamples));
 322
 323		if (top.evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !top.display_weighted)
 324			printf("%20.2f ", syme->weight);
 325		else
 326			printf("%9.1f %10ld ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count);
 327
 328		percent_color_fprintf(stdout, "%4.1f%%", pcnt);
 329		if (verbose)
 330			printf(" %016" PRIx64, sym->start);
 331		printf(" %-*.*s", sym_width, sym_width, sym->name);
 332		printf(" %-*.*s\n", dso_width, dso_width,
 333		       dso_width >= syme->map->dso->long_name_len ?
 334					syme->map->dso->long_name :
 335					syme->map->dso->short_name);
 336	}
 337}
 338
 339static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
 340{
 341	char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 342	size_t dummy = 0;
 343	int tmp;
 344
 345	fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 346	if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 347		return;
 348
 349	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 350	if (p)
 351		*p = 0;
 352
 353	p = buf;
 354	while(*p) {
 355		if (!isdigit(*p))
 356			goto out_free;
 357		p++;
 358	}
 359	tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 360	*target = tmp;
 361out_free:
 362	free(buf);
 363}
 364
 365static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
 366{
 367	int tmp = 0;
 368
 369	prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
 370	if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
 371		*target = tmp;
 372}
 373
 374static void prompt_symbol(struct sym_entry **target, const char *msg)
 375{
 376	char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 377	struct sym_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL;
 
 
 378	size_t dummy = 0;
 379
 380	/* zero counters of active symbol */
 381	if (syme) {
 382		__zero_source_counters(syme);
 383		*target = NULL;
 384	}
 385
 386	fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 387	if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 388		goto out_free;
 389
 390	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 391	if (p)
 392		*p = 0;
 393
 394	pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 395	syme = list_entry(top.active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
 396	pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 397
 398	list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &top.active_symbols, node) {
 399		struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
 400
 401		if (!strcmp(buf, sym->name)) {
 402			found = syme;
 403			break;
 404		}
 
 405	}
 406
 407	if (!found) {
 408		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
 409		sleep(1);
 410		return;
 411	} else
 412		parse_source(found);
 413
 414out_free:
 415	free(buf);
 416}
 417
 418static void print_mapped_keys(void)
 419{
 420	char *name = NULL;
 421
 422	if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
 423		struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
 424		name = sym->name;
 425	}
 426
 427	fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
 428	fprintf(stdout, "\t[d]     display refresh delay.             \t(%d)\n", top.delay_secs);
 429	fprintf(stdout, "\t[e]     display entries (lines).           \t(%d)\n", top.print_entries);
 430
 431	if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
 432		fprintf(stdout, "\t[E]     active event counter.              \t(%s)\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 433
 434	fprintf(stdout, "\t[f]     profile display filter (count).    \t(%d)\n", top.count_filter);
 435
 436	fprintf(stdout, "\t[F]     annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter);
 437	fprintf(stdout, "\t[s]     annotate symbol.                   \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
 438	fprintf(stdout, "\t[S]     stop annotation.\n");
 439
 440	if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1)
 441		fprintf(stdout, "\t[w]     toggle display weighted/count[E]r. \t(%d)\n", top.display_weighted ? 1 : 0);
 442
 443	fprintf(stdout,
 444		"\t[K]     hide kernel_symbols symbols.     \t(%s)\n",
 445		top.hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 446	fprintf(stdout,
 447		"\t[U]     hide user symbols.               \t(%s)\n",
 448		top.hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 449	fprintf(stdout, "\t[z]     toggle sample zeroing.             \t(%d)\n", top.zero ? 1 : 0);
 450	fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ]    quit.\n");
 451}
 452
 453static int key_mapped(int c)
 454{
 455	switch (c) {
 456		case 'd':
 457		case 'e':
 458		case 'f':
 459		case 'z':
 460		case 'q':
 461		case 'Q':
 462		case 'K':
 463		case 'U':
 464		case 'F':
 465		case 's':
 466		case 'S':
 467			return 1;
 468		case 'E':
 469		case 'w':
 470			return top.evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 471		default:
 472			break;
 473	}
 474
 475	return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static void handle_keypress(struct perf_session *session, int c)
 479{
 480	if (!key_mapped(c)) {
 
 
 481		struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 482		struct termios tc, save;
 483
 484		print_mapped_keys();
 485		fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
 486		fflush(stdout);
 487
 488		tcgetattr(0, &save);
 489		tc = save;
 490		tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 491		tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
 492		tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 493		tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
 494
 495		poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
 496		c = getc(stdin);
 497
 498		tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 499		if (!key_mapped(c))
 500			return;
 501	}
 502
 503	switch (c) {
 504		case 'd':
 505			prompt_integer(&top.delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
 506			if (top.delay_secs < 1)
 507				top.delay_secs = 1;
 508			break;
 509		case 'e':
 510			prompt_integer(&top.print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
 511			if (top.print_entries == 0) {
 512				sig_winch_handler(SIGWINCH);
 513				signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
 514			} else
 515				signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
 
 516			break;
 517		case 'E':
 518			if (top.evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
 519				/* Select 0 as the default event: */
 520				int counter = 0;
 521
 522				fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
 523
 524				list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
 525					fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top.sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 526
 527				prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
 528
 529				if (counter >= top.evlist->nr_entries) {
 530					top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 531					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top.sym_evsel));
 532					sleep(1);
 533					break;
 534				}
 535				list_for_each_entry(top.sym_evsel, &top.evlist->entries, node)
 536					if (top.sym_evsel->idx == counter)
 537						break;
 538			} else
 539				top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 540			break;
 541		case 'f':
 542			prompt_integer(&top.count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
 543			break;
 544		case 'F':
 545			prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
 
 546			break;
 547		case 'K':
 548			top.hide_kernel_symbols = !top.hide_kernel_symbols;
 549			break;
 550		case 'q':
 551		case 'Q':
 552			printf("exiting.\n");
 553			if (dump_symtab)
 554				perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stderr);
 555			exit(0);
 
 556		case 's':
 557			prompt_symbol(&top.sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
 558			break;
 559		case 'S':
 560			if (!top.sym_filter_entry)
 561				break;
 562			else {
 563				struct sym_entry *syme = top.sym_filter_entry;
 564
 565				top.sym_filter_entry = NULL;
 566				__zero_source_counters(syme);
 567			}
 568			break;
 569		case 'U':
 570			top.hide_user_symbols = !top.hide_user_symbols;
 571			break;
 572		case 'w':
 573			top.display_weighted = ~top.display_weighted;
 574			break;
 575		case 'z':
 576			top.zero = !top.zero;
 577			break;
 578		default:
 579			break;
 580	}
 
 
 581}
 582
 583static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg __used)
 584{
 585	int err = 0;
 586	pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 587	while (list_empty(&top.active_symbols)) {
 588		err = pthread_cond_wait(&top.active_symbols_cond,
 589					&top.active_symbols_lock);
 590		if (err)
 591			break;
 592	}
 593	pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 594	if (!err)
 595		perf_top__tui_browser(&top);
 596	exit_browser(0);
 597	exit(0);
 598	return NULL;
 599}
 600
 601static void *display_thread(void *arg __used)
 602{
 603	struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 604	struct termios tc, save;
 605	int delay_msecs, c;
 606	struct perf_session *session = (struct perf_session *) arg;
 607
 608	tcgetattr(0, &save);
 609	tc = save;
 610	tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 611	tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
 612	tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 613
 614repeat:
 615	delay_msecs = top.delay_secs * 1000;
 616	tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
 617	/* trash return*/
 618	getc(stdin);
 
 619
 620	do {
 621		print_sym_table(session);
 622	} while (!poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs) == 1);
 623
 624	c = getc(stdin);
 625	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 626
 627	handle_keypress(session, c);
 628	goto repeat;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 629
 630	return NULL;
 631}
 632
 633/* Tag samples to be skipped. */
 634static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
 635	"default_idle",
 636	"native_safe_halt",
 637	"cpu_idle",
 638	"enter_idle",
 639	"exit_idle",
 640	"mwait_idle",
 641	"mwait_idle_with_hints",
 642	"poll_idle",
 643	"ppc64_runlatch_off",
 644	"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
 645	NULL
 646};
 647
 648static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
 649{
 650	struct sym_entry *syme;
 651	const char *name = sym->name;
 652	int i;
 
 
 
 653
 654	/*
 655	 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
 656	 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 657	 */
 658	if (name[0] == '.')
 659		name++;
 660
 661	if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
 662	    !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
 663	    !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
 664	    !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
 665	    !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
 666	    strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
 667	    strstr(name, "_text_end"))
 668		return 1;
 669
 670	syme = symbol__priv(sym);
 671	syme->map = map;
 672	symbol__annotate_init(map, sym);
 673
 674	if (!top.sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) {
 675		/* schedule initial sym_filter_entry setup */
 676		sym_filter_entry_sched = syme;
 677		sym_filter = NULL;
 678	}
 679
 680	for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
 681		if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
 682			sym->ignore = true;
 683			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 684		}
 685	}
 686
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 687	return 0;
 688}
 689
 690static void perf_event__process_sample(const union perf_event *event,
 
 
 691				       struct perf_sample *sample,
 692				       struct perf_session *session)
 693{
 694	u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
 695	struct sym_entry *syme;
 696	struct addr_location al;
 697	struct machine *machine;
 698	u8 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
 699
 700	++top.samples;
 
 701
 702	switch (origin) {
 703	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
 704		++top.us_samples;
 705		if (top.hide_user_symbols)
 706			return;
 707		machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
 708		break;
 709	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
 710		++top.kernel_samples;
 711		if (top.hide_kernel_symbols)
 712			return;
 713		machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
 714		break;
 715	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
 716		++top.guest_kernel_samples;
 717		machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
 718		break;
 719	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
 720		++top.guest_us_samples;
 721		/*
 722		 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
 723		 * except simple counting.
 724		 */
 725		return;
 726	default:
 727		return;
 728	}
 729
 730	if (!machine && perf_guest) {
 731		pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
 732			event->ip.pid);
 733		return;
 734	}
 735
 736	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
 737		top.exact_samples++;
 738
 739	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
 740					  symbol_filter) < 0 ||
 741	    al.filtered)
 742		return;
 743
 744	if (!kptr_restrict_warned &&
 
 
 
 745	    symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
 746	    al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
 747		ui__warning(
 
 748"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
 749"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
 750"Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
 751			  !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
 752			  " modules" : "");
 753		if (use_browser <= 0)
 754			sleep(5);
 755		kptr_restrict_warned = true;
 
 756	}
 757
 758	if (al.sym == NULL) {
 759		const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
 760		/*
 761		 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
 762		 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
 763		 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
 764		 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
 765		 * kernel map, bail out.
 766		 *
 767		 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
 768		 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
 769		 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
 770		 */
 771		if (!kptr_restrict_warned && !vmlinux_warned &&
 772		    al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
 773		    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
 774			if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
 775				ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
 776					    symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
 
 
 777			} else {
 778				ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
 779					    msg);
 780			}
 781
 782			if (use_browser <= 0)
 783				sleep(5);
 784			vmlinux_warned = true;
 785		}
 786
 787		return;
 788	}
 789
 790	/* let's see, whether we need to install initial sym_filter_entry */
 791	if (sym_filter_entry_sched) {
 792		top.sym_filter_entry = sym_filter_entry_sched;
 793		sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
 794		if (parse_source(top.sym_filter_entry) < 0) {
 795			struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
 796
 797			pr_err("Can't annotate %s", sym->name);
 798			if (top.sym_filter_entry->map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
 799				pr_err(": No vmlinux file was found in the path:\n");
 800				machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(machine, stderr);
 801			} else
 802				pr_err(".\n");
 803			exit(1);
 804		}
 805	}
 806
 807	syme = symbol__priv(al.sym);
 808	if (!al.sym->ignore) {
 809		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 810
 811		evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(top.evlist, sample->id);
 812		assert(evsel != NULL);
 813		syme->count[evsel->idx]++;
 814		record_precise_ip(syme, al.map, evsel->idx, ip);
 815		pthread_mutex_lock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 816		if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next) {
 817			static bool first = true;
 818			__list_insert_active_sym(syme);
 819			if (first) {
 820				pthread_cond_broadcast(&top.active_symbols_cond);
 821				first = false;
 822			}
 823		}
 824		pthread_mutex_unlock(&top.active_symbols_lock);
 825	}
 
 
 826}
 827
 828static void perf_session__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_session *self, int idx)
 
 
 829{
 830	struct perf_sample sample;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 831	union perf_event *event;
 832	int ret;
 833
 834	while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top.evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
 835		ret = perf_session__parse_sample(self, event, &sample);
 836		if (ret) {
 837			pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
 838			continue;
 839		}
 840
 841		if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
 842			perf_event__process_sample(event, &sample, self);
 843		else
 844			perf_event__process(event, &sample, self);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 845	}
 
 
 846}
 847
 848static void perf_session__mmap_read(struct perf_session *self)
 849{
 
 
 850	int i;
 851
 852	for (i = 0; i < top.evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
 853		perf_session__mmap_read_idx(self, i);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 854}
 855
 856static void start_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 857{
 858	struct perf_evsel *counter;
 859
 860	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
 861		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 862
 863		attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
 
 
 864
 865		if (top.freq) {
 866			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
 867			attr->freq	  = 1;
 868			attr->sample_freq = top.freq;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 869		}
 
 870
 871		if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
 872			attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
 873			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 874		}
 875
 876		attr->mmap = 1;
 877		attr->inherit = inherit;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 878try_again:
 879		if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top.evlist->cpus,
 880				     top.evlist->threads, group) < 0) {
 881			int err = errno;
 882
 883			if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
 884				ui__warning_paranoid();
 885				goto out_err;
 886			}
 887			/*
 888			 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
 889			 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
 890			 * is always available even if no PMU support:
 
 
 
 
 
 891			 */
 892			if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
 893			    attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
 894				if (verbose)
 895					ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
 896						    "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
 897
 898				attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
 899				attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
 900				goto try_again;
 901			}
 902
 903			if (err == ENOENT) {
 904				ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
 905					    event_name(counter));
 906				goto out_err;
 907			}
 908
 909			ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
 910				    "returned with %d (%s).  /bin/dmesg "
 911				    "may provide additional information.\n"
 912				    "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
 913				    "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
 914			goto out_err;
 915		}
 916	}
 917
 918	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
 919		ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
 920			    errno, strerror(errno));
 921		goto out_err;
 922	}
 923
 924	return;
 925
 926out_err:
 927	exit_browser(0);
 928	exit(0);
 929}
 930
 931static int __cmd_top(void)
 932{
 933	pthread_t thread;
 934	int ret __used;
 935	/*
 936	 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
 937	 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
 938	 */
 939	struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
 940	if (session == NULL)
 941		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 942
 943	if (top.target_tid != -1)
 944		perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(top.evlist->threads,
 945						  perf_event__process, session);
 946	else
 947		perf_event__synthesize_threads(perf_event__process, session);
 948
 949	start_counters(top.evlist);
 950	session->evlist = top.evlist;
 951	perf_session__update_sample_type(session);
 952
 953	/* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
 954	poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 955
 956	perf_session__mmap_read(session);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 957
 958	if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
 959							     display_thread), session)) {
 960		printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
 961		exit(-1);
 962	}
 963
 964	if (realtime_prio) {
 965		struct sched_param param;
 966
 967		param.sched_priority = realtime_prio;
 968		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
 969			printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
 970			exit(-1);
 971		}
 972	}
 973
 974	while (1) {
 975		u64 hits = top.samples;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 976
 977		perf_session__mmap_read(session);
 
 978
 979		if (hits == top.samples)
 980			ret = poll(top.evlist->pollfd, top.evlist->nr_fds, 100);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 981	}
 982
 983	return 0;
 984}
 985
 986static const char * const top_usage[] = {
 987	"perf top [<options>]",
 988	NULL
 989};
 
 990
 991static const struct option options[] = {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 992	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
 993		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
 994		     parse_events_option),
 995	OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &default_interval,
 996		    "event period to sample"),
 997	OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &top.target_pid,
 998		    "profile events on existing process id"),
 999	OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &top.target_tid,
1000		    "profile events on existing thread id"),
1001	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1002			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1003	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.cpu_list, "cpu",
1004		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
1005	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1006		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 
 
 
 
1007	OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1008		    "hide kernel symbols"),
1009	OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1010	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &realtime_prio,
 
1011		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1012	OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1013		    "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1014	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
1015			    "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1016	OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1017		    "only display functions with more events than this"),
1018	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1019			    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1020	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit,
1021		    "child tasks inherit counters"),
1022	OPT_STRING('s', "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name",
1023		    "symbol to annotate"),
1024	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1025		    "zero history across updates"),
1026	OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1027		    "profile at this frequency"),
1028	OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1029		    "display this many functions"),
1030	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1031		    "hide user symbols"),
1032	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1033	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1034	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1035		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1036	OPT_END()
1037};
 
 
 
 
 
1038
1039int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1040{
1041	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1042	int status = -ENOMEM;
 
1043
1044	top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1045	if (top.evlist == NULL)
1046		return -ENOMEM;
1047
1048	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1049
1050	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1051	if (argc)
1052		usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1053
1054	/*
1055 	 * XXX For now start disabled, only using TUI if explicitely asked for.
1056 	 * Change that when handle_keys equivalent gets written, live annotation
1057 	 * done, etc.
1058 	 */
1059	use_browser = 0;
 
 
1060
1061	if (use_stdio)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1062		use_browser = 0;
1063	else if (use_tui)
1064		use_browser = 1;
1065
1066	setup_browser(false);
1067
1068	/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
1069	if (top.target_tid > 0 && top.cpu_list) {
1070		printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
1071		sleep(1);
1072		top.cpu_list = NULL;
 
 
1073	}
1074
1075	if (top.target_pid != -1)
1076		top.target_tid = top.target_pid;
 
 
 
1077
1078	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, top.target_pid,
1079				     top.target_tid, top.cpu_list) < 0)
1080		usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1081
1082	if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1083	    perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1084		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1085		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1086	}
1087
1088	if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1089		top.delay_secs = 1;
1090
1091	/*
1092	 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1093	 */
1094	if (default_interval)
1095		top.freq = 0;
1096	else if (top.freq) {
1097		default_interval = top.freq;
1098	} else {
1099		fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1100		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1101	}
1102
1103	list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1104		if (perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, top.evlist->cpus->nr,
1105					 top.evlist->threads->nr) < 0)
1106			goto out_free_fd;
1107		/*
1108		 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1109		 */
1110		if (pos->attr.sample_period)
1111			continue;
1112
1113		pos->attr.sample_period = default_interval;
 
 
1114	}
1115
1116	if (perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(top.evlist) < 0 ||
1117	    perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(top.evlist) < 0)
1118		goto out_free_fd;
1119
1120	top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 
 
1121
1122	symbol_conf.priv_size = (sizeof(struct sym_entry) + sizeof(struct annotation) +
1123				 (top.evlist->nr_entries + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
1124
1125	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1126	if (symbol__init() < 0)
1127		return -1;
 
 
 
1128
1129	get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
1130	if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1131		update_print_entries(&winsize);
1132		signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch_handler);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1133	}
1134
1135	status = __cmd_top();
1136out_free_fd:
1137	perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1138
1139	return status;
1140}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * builtin-top.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
   6 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   9 *		 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
  10 *
  11 * Improvements and fixes by:
  12 *
  13 *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  14 *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
  15 *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
  16 *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  17 *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
 
 
  18 */
  19#include "builtin.h"
  20
  21#include "perf.h"
  22
  23#include "util/annotate.h"
  24#include "util/bpf-event.h"
  25#include "util/cgroup.h"
  26#include "util/config.h"
  27#include "util/color.h"
  28#include "util/dso.h"
  29#include "util/evlist.h"
  30#include "util/evsel.h"
  31#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  32#include "util/event.h"
  33#include "util/machine.h"
  34#include "util/map.h"
  35#include "util/mmap.h"
  36#include "util/session.h"
 
  37#include "util/thread.h"
  38#include "util/symbol.h"
  39#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  40#include "util/top.h"
  41#include "util/util.h"
  42#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  43#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  44#include "util/parse-events.h"
  45#include "util/callchain.h"
  46#include "util/cpumap.h"
  47#include "util/sort.h"
  48#include "util/string2.h"
  49#include "util/term.h"
  50#include "util/intlist.h"
  51#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  52#include "arch/common.h"
  53#include "ui/ui.h"
  54
  55#include "util/debug.h"
  56#include "util/ordered-events.h"
  57#include "util/pfm.h"
  58
  59#include <assert.h>
  60#include <elf.h>
  61#include <fcntl.h>
  62
  63#include <stdio.h>
  64#include <termios.h>
  65#include <unistd.h>
  66#include <inttypes.h>
  67
  68#include <errno.h>
  69#include <time.h>
  70#include <sched.h>
  71#include <signal.h>
  72
  73#include <sys/syscall.h>
  74#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  75#include <poll.h>
  76#include <sys/prctl.h>
  77#include <sys/wait.h>
  78#include <sys/uio.h>
  79#include <sys/utsname.h>
  80#include <sys/mman.h>
  81
  82#include <linux/stringify.h>
  83#include <linux/time64.h>
  84#include <linux/types.h>
  85#include <linux/err.h>
  86
  87#include <linux/ctype.h>
  88#include <perf/mmap.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  89
  90static volatile int done;
  91static volatile int resize;
 
  92
  93#define HEADER_LINE_NR  5
 
 
  94
  95static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
  96{
  97	top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row - HEADER_LINE_NR;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  98}
  99
 100static void winch_sig(int sig __maybe_unused)
 101{
 102	resize = 1;
 
 
 
 103}
 104
 105static void perf_top__resize(struct perf_top *top)
 106{
 107	get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
 108	perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
 109}
 110
 111static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
 112{
 113	struct evsel *evsel;
 114	struct symbol *sym;
 115	struct annotation *notes;
 116	struct map *map;
 117	int err = -1;
 118
 119	if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
 120		return -1;
 121
 122	evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
 123
 124	sym = he->ms.sym;
 125	map = he->ms.map;
 126
 127	/*
 128	 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
 129	 */
 130	if (map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
 131	    !dso__is_kcore(map->dso)) {
 132		pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
 133		       "path\n", sym->name);
 134		sleep(1);
 135		return -1;
 136	}
 137
 138	notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 
 
 
 
 
 139	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 140
 141	if (!symbol__hists(sym, top->evlist->core.nr_entries)) {
 142		pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 143		pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 144		       sym->name);
 145		sleep(1);
 146		return err;
 147	}
 148
 149	err = symbol__annotate(&he->ms, evsel, &top->annotation_opts, NULL);
 150	if (err == 0) {
 151		top->sym_filter_entry = he;
 152	} else {
 153		char msg[BUFSIZ];
 154		symbol__strerror_disassemble(&he->ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
 155		pr_err("Couldn't annotate %s: %s\n", sym->name, msg);
 156	}
 157
 158	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 159	return err;
 160}
 161
 162static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
 163{
 164	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 165	symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
 166}
 167
 168static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
 169{
 170	struct utsname uts;
 171	int err = uname(&uts);
 172
 173	ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
 174		    "Addr:   %" PRIx64 "\n"
 175		    "DSO:    %s %c\n"
 176		    "Map:    %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
 177		    "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
 178		    "Arch:   %s\n"
 179		    "Kernel: %s\n"
 180		    "Tools:  %s\n\n"
 181		    "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
 182		    "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
 183		    ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
 184		    map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
 185		    sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
 186		    sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
 187		    err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
 188		    err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
 189	if (use_browser <= 0)
 190		sleep(5);
 191
 192	map->erange_warned = true;
 193}
 194
 195static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
 196					struct hist_entry *he,
 197					struct perf_sample *sample,
 198					struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip)
 199{
 200	struct annotation *notes;
 201	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 202	int err = 0;
 203
 204	if (sym == NULL || (use_browser == 0 &&
 205			    (top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
 206			     top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != sym)))
 207		return;
 208
 
 209	notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 210
 211	if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&notes->lock))
 212		return;
 213
 214	err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, ip);
 
 215
 216	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 217
 218	if (unlikely(err)) {
 219		/*
 220		 * This function is now called with he->hists->lock held.
 221		 * Release it before going to sleep.
 222		 */
 223		pthread_mutex_unlock(&he->hists->lock);
 224
 225		if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
 226			ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
 227		else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
 228			pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 229			       sym->name);
 230			sleep(1);
 231		}
 232
 233		pthread_mutex_lock(&he->hists->lock);
 234	}
 235}
 236
 237static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
 238{
 239	struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
 240	struct evsel *evsel;
 241	struct annotation *notes;
 242	struct symbol *symbol;
 243	int more;
 244
 245	if (!he)
 246		return;
 247
 248	evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
 249
 250	symbol = he->ms.sym;
 251	notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
 252
 253	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 254
 255	symbol__calc_percent(symbol, evsel);
 256
 257	if (notes->src == NULL)
 258		goto out_unlock;
 259
 260	printf("Showing %s for %s\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
 261	printf("  Events  Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->annotation_opts.min_pcnt);
 262
 263	more = symbol__annotate_printf(&he->ms, top->sym_evsel, &top->annotation_opts);
 264
 265	if (top->evlist->enabled) {
 266		if (top->zero)
 267			symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->core.idx);
 268		else
 269			symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->core.idx);
 270	}
 271	if (more != 0)
 272		printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
 273out_unlock:
 274	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 275}
 276
 277static void perf_top__resort_hists(struct perf_top *t)
 
 
 278{
 279	struct evlist *evlist = t->evlist;
 280	struct evsel *pos;
 281
 282	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 283		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 284
 285		/*
 286		 * unlink existing entries so that they can be linked
 287		 * in a correct order in hists__match() below.
 288		 */
 289		hists__unlink(hists);
 290
 291		if (evlist->enabled) {
 292			if (t->zero) {
 293				hists__delete_entries(hists);
 294			} else {
 295				hists__decay_entries(hists, t->hide_user_symbols,
 296						     t->hide_kernel_symbols);
 297			}
 298		}
 299
 300		hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
 301
 302		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
 303		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
 304			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
 305
 306			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
 307			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
 308		}
 309	}
 310
 311	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 312		evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
 313	}
 314}
 315
 316static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
 317{
 318	char bf[160];
 319	int printed = 0;
 320	const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
 321	struct evsel *evsel = top->sym_evsel;
 322	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
 
 
 
 323
 324	puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 325
 326	perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
 327	printf("%s\n", bf);
 328
 
 
 329	printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
 330
 331	if (!top->record_opts.overwrite &&
 332	    (top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned !=
 333	     top->evlist->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST])) {
 334		top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned =
 335			      top->evlist->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
 336		color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
 337			      "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
 338			      top->evlist->stats.nr_lost_warned);
 339		++printed;
 340	}
 341
 342	if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
 343		perf_top__show_details(top);
 344		return;
 345	}
 346
 347	perf_top__resort_hists(top);
 
 348
 349	hists__output_recalc_col_len(hists, top->print_entries - printed);
 
 
 
 
 350	putchar('\n');
 351	hists__fprintf(hists, false, top->print_entries - printed, win_width,
 352		       top->min_percent, stdout, !symbol_conf.use_callchain);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 353}
 354
 355static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
 356{
 357	char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 358	size_t dummy = 0;
 359	int tmp;
 360
 361	fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 362	if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 363		return;
 364
 365	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 366	if (p)
 367		*p = 0;
 368
 369	p = buf;
 370	while(*p) {
 371		if (!isdigit(*p))
 372			goto out_free;
 373		p++;
 374	}
 375	tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
 376	*target = tmp;
 377out_free:
 378	free(buf);
 379}
 380
 381static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
 382{
 383	int tmp = 0;
 384
 385	prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
 386	if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
 387		*target = tmp;
 388}
 389
 390static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
 391{
 392	char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
 393	struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
 394	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(top->sym_evsel);
 395	struct rb_node *next;
 396	size_t dummy = 0;
 397
 398	/* zero counters of active symbol */
 399	if (syme) {
 400		__zero_source_counters(syme);
 401		top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
 402	}
 403
 404	fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
 405	if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
 406		goto out_free;
 407
 408	p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 409	if (p)
 410		*p = 0;
 411
 412	next = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries);
 413	while (next) {
 414		n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 415		if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
 416			found = n;
 
 
 
 
 417			break;
 418		}
 419		next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
 420	}
 421
 422	if (!found) {
 423		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
 424		sleep(1);
 
 425	} else
 426		perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
 427
 428out_free:
 429	free(buf);
 430}
 431
 432static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
 433{
 434	char *name = NULL;
 435
 436	if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
 437		struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
 438		name = sym->name;
 439	}
 440
 441	fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
 442	fprintf(stdout, "\t[d]     display refresh delay.             \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
 443	fprintf(stdout, "\t[e]     display entries (lines).           \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
 444
 445	if (top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1)
 446		fprintf(stdout, "\t[E]     active event counter.              \t(%s)\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
 447
 448	fprintf(stdout, "\t[f]     profile display filter (count).    \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
 449
 450	fprintf(stdout, "\t[F]     annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->annotation_opts.min_pcnt);
 451	fprintf(stdout, "\t[s]     annotate symbol.                   \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
 452	fprintf(stdout, "\t[S]     stop annotation.\n");
 453
 
 
 
 454	fprintf(stdout,
 455		"\t[K]     hide kernel symbols.             \t(%s)\n",
 456		top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 457	fprintf(stdout,
 458		"\t[U]     hide user symbols.               \t(%s)\n",
 459		top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
 460	fprintf(stdout, "\t[z]     toggle sample zeroing.             \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
 461	fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ]    quit.\n");
 462}
 463
 464static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 465{
 466	switch (c) {
 467		case 'd':
 468		case 'e':
 469		case 'f':
 470		case 'z':
 471		case 'q':
 472		case 'Q':
 473		case 'K':
 474		case 'U':
 475		case 'F':
 476		case 's':
 477		case 'S':
 478			return 1;
 479		case 'E':
 480			return top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 
 481		default:
 482			break;
 483	}
 484
 485	return 0;
 486}
 487
 488static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
 489{
 490	bool ret = true;
 491
 492	if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
 493		struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 494		struct termios save;
 495
 496		perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
 497		fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
 498		fflush(stdout);
 499
 500		set_term_quiet_input(&save);
 
 
 
 
 
 501
 502		poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
 503		c = getc(stdin);
 504
 505		tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 506		if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
 507			return ret;
 508	}
 509
 510	switch (c) {
 511		case 'd':
 512			prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
 513			if (top->delay_secs < 1)
 514				top->delay_secs = 1;
 515			break;
 516		case 'e':
 517			prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
 518			if (top->print_entries == 0) {
 519				perf_top__resize(top);
 520				signal(SIGWINCH, winch_sig);
 521			} else {
 522				signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
 523			}
 524			break;
 525		case 'E':
 526			if (top->evlist->core.nr_entries > 1) {
 527				/* Select 0 as the default event: */
 528				int counter = 0;
 529
 530				fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
 531
 532				evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
 533					fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->core.idx, evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
 534
 535				prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
 536
 537				if (counter >= top->evlist->core.nr_entries) {
 538					top->sym_evsel = evlist__first(top->evlist);
 539					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
 540					sleep(1);
 541					break;
 542				}
 543				evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
 544					if (top->sym_evsel->core.idx == counter)
 545						break;
 546			} else
 547				top->sym_evsel = evlist__first(top->evlist);
 548			break;
 549		case 'f':
 550			prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
 551			break;
 552		case 'F':
 553			prompt_percent(&top->annotation_opts.min_pcnt,
 554				       "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
 555			break;
 556		case 'K':
 557			top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
 558			break;
 559		case 'q':
 560		case 'Q':
 561			printf("exiting.\n");
 562			if (top->dump_symtab)
 563				perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
 564			ret = false;
 565			break;
 566		case 's':
 567			perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
 568			break;
 569		case 'S':
 570			if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
 571				break;
 572			else {
 573				struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
 574
 575				top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
 576				__zero_source_counters(syme);
 577			}
 578			break;
 579		case 'U':
 580			top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
 
 
 
 581			break;
 582		case 'z':
 583			top->zero = !top->zero;
 584			break;
 585		default:
 586			break;
 587	}
 588
 589	return ret;
 590}
 591
 592static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
 593{
 594	struct perf_top *t = arg;
 595
 596	if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
 597		t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
 598
 599	perf_top__resort_hists(t);
 600
 601	if (t->lost || t->drop)
 602		pr_warning("Too slow to read ring buffer (change period (-c/-F) or limit CPUs (-C)\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 603}
 604
 605static void stop_top(void)
 606{
 607	session_done = 1;
 608	done = 1;
 609}
 
 610
 611static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
 612{
 613	struct evsel *pos;
 614	struct perf_top *top = arg;
 615	const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
 616	struct hist_browser_timer hbt = {
 617		.timer		= perf_top__sort_new_samples,
 618		.arg		= top,
 619		.refresh	= top->delay_secs,
 620	};
 621	int ret;
 622
 623	/* In order to read symbols from other namespaces perf to  needs to call
 624	 * setns(2).  This isn't permitted if the struct_fs has multiple users.
 625	 * unshare(2) the fs so that we may continue to setns into namespaces
 626	 * that we're observing.
 627	 */
 628	unshare(CLONE_FS);
 629
 630	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "perf-top-UI", 0, 0, 0);
 
 
 631
 632repeat:
 633	perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
 634
 635	/*
 636	 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
 637	 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now just use whatever the user passed
 638	 * via --uid.
 639	 */
 640	evlist__for_each_entry(top->evlist, pos) {
 641		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 642		hists->uid_filter_str = top->record_opts.target.uid_str;
 643	}
 644
 645	ret = evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt, top->min_percent,
 646				       &top->session->header.env, !top->record_opts.overwrite,
 647				       &top->annotation_opts);
 648	if (ret == K_RELOAD) {
 649		top->zero = true;
 650		goto repeat;
 651	} else
 652		stop_top();
 653
 654	return NULL;
 655}
 656
 657static void display_sig(int sig __maybe_unused)
 658{
 659	stop_top();
 660}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 661
 662static void display_setup_sig(void)
 663{
 664	signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
 665	signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
 666	signal(SIGINT,  display_sig);
 667	signal(SIGQUIT, display_sig);
 668	signal(SIGTERM, display_sig);
 669}
 670
 671static void *display_thread(void *arg)
 672{
 673	struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
 674	struct termios save;
 675	struct perf_top *top = arg;
 676	int delay_msecs, c;
 677
 678	/* In order to read symbols from other namespaces perf to  needs to call
 679	 * setns(2).  This isn't permitted if the struct_fs has multiple users.
 680	 * unshare(2) the fs so that we may continue to setns into namespaces
 681	 * that we're observing.
 682	 */
 683	unshare(CLONE_FS);
 
 684
 685	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "perf-top-UI", 0, 0, 0);
 686
 687	display_setup_sig();
 688	pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
 689repeat:
 690	delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
 691	set_term_quiet_input(&save);
 692	/* trash return*/
 693	clearerr(stdin);
 694	if (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, 0) > 0)
 695		getc(stdin);
 696
 697	while (!done) {
 698		perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
 699		/*
 700		 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
 701		 * refresh screen in both cases.
 702		 */
 703		switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
 704		case 0:
 705			continue;
 706		case -1:
 707			if (errno == EINTR)
 708				continue;
 709			__fallthrough;
 710		default:
 711			c = getc(stdin);
 712			tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 713
 714			if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c))
 715				goto repeat;
 716			stop_top();
 717		}
 718	}
 719
 720	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 721	return NULL;
 722}
 723
 724static int hist_iter__top_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 725				   struct addr_location *al, bool single,
 726				   void *arg)
 727{
 728	struct perf_top *top = arg;
 729	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 730	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 731
 732	if (perf_hpp_list.sym && single)
 733		perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, iter->sample, evsel, al->addr);
 734
 735	hist__account_cycles(iter->sample->branch_stack, al, iter->sample,
 736		     !(top->record_opts.branch_stack & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY),
 737		     NULL);
 738	return 0;
 739}
 740
 741static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
 742				       const union perf_event *event,
 743				       struct evsel *evsel,
 744				       struct perf_sample *sample,
 745				       struct machine *machine)
 746{
 747	struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
 
 748	struct addr_location al;
 749	int err;
 
 750
 751	if (!machine && perf_guest) {
 752		static struct intlist *seen;
 753
 754		if (!seen)
 755			seen = intlist__new(NULL);
 756
 757		if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, sample->pid)) {
 758			pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
 759				sample->pid);
 760			intlist__add(seen, sample->pid);
 761		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 762		return;
 763	}
 764
 765	if (!machine) {
 766		pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
 767		       top->session->evlist->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
 768		return;
 769	}
 770
 771	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
 772		top->exact_samples++;
 773
 774	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0)
 
 
 775		return;
 776
 777	if (top->stitch_lbr)
 778		al.thread->lbr_stitch_enable = true;
 779
 780	if (!machine->kptr_restrict_warned &&
 781	    symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
 782	    al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
 783		if (!evlist__exclude_kernel(top->session->evlist)) {
 784			ui__warning(
 785"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
 786"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
 787"Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
 788			  al.map && map__has_symbols(al.map) ?
 789			  " modules" : "");
 790			if (use_browser <= 0)
 791				sleep(5);
 792		}
 793		machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
 794	}
 795
 796	if (al.sym == NULL && al.map != NULL) {
 797		const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
 798		/*
 799		 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
 800		 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
 801		 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
 802		 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
 803		 * kernel map, bail out.
 804		 *
 805		 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
 806		 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
 807		 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
 808		 */
 809		if (!machine->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
 810		    __map__is_kernel(al.map) && map__has_symbols(al.map)) {
 
 811			if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
 812				char serr[256];
 813				dso__strerror_load(al.map->dso, serr, sizeof(serr));
 814				ui__warning("The %s file can't be used: %s\n%s",
 815					    symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, serr, msg);
 816			} else {
 817				ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
 818					    msg);
 819			}
 820
 821			if (use_browser <= 0)
 822				sleep(5);
 823			top->vmlinux_warned = true;
 824		}
 
 
 825	}
 826
 827	if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->idle) {
 828		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
 829		struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
 830			.evsel		= evsel,
 831			.sample 	= sample,
 832			.add_entry_cb 	= hist_iter__top_callback,
 833		};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 834
 835		if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
 836			iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
 837		else
 838			iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
 839
 840		pthread_mutex_lock(&hists->lock);
 841
 842		err = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, top->max_stack, top);
 843		if (err < 0)
 844			pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
 845
 846		pthread_mutex_unlock(&hists->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 847	}
 848
 849	addr_location__put(&al);
 850}
 851
 852static void
 853perf_top__process_lost(struct perf_top *top, union perf_event *event,
 854		       struct evsel *evsel)
 855{
 856	top->lost += event->lost.lost;
 857	top->lost_total += event->lost.lost;
 858	evsel->evlist->stats.total_lost += event->lost.lost;
 859}
 860
 861static void
 862perf_top__process_lost_samples(struct perf_top *top,
 863			       union perf_event *event,
 864			       struct evsel *evsel)
 865{
 866	top->lost += event->lost_samples.lost;
 867	top->lost_total += event->lost_samples.lost;
 868	evsel->evlist->stats.total_lost_samples += event->lost_samples.lost;
 869}
 870
 871static u64 last_timestamp;
 872
 873static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
 874{
 875	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
 876	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
 877	struct mmap *md;
 878	union perf_event *event;
 
 879
 880	md = opts->overwrite ? &evlist->overwrite_mmap[idx] : &evlist->mmap[idx];
 881	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
 882		return;
 
 
 
 883
 884	while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
 885		int ret;
 886
 887		ret = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(evlist, event, &last_timestamp);
 888		if (ret && ret != -1)
 889			break;
 890
 891		ret = ordered_events__queue(top->qe.in, event, last_timestamp, 0);
 892		if (ret)
 893			break;
 894
 895		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
 896
 897		if (top->qe.rotate) {
 898			pthread_mutex_lock(&top->qe.mutex);
 899			top->qe.rotate = false;
 900			pthread_cond_signal(&top->qe.cond);
 901			pthread_mutex_unlock(&top->qe.mutex);
 902		}
 903	}
 904
 905	perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
 906}
 907
 908static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
 909{
 910	bool overwrite = top->record_opts.overwrite;
 911	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
 912	int i;
 913
 914	if (overwrite)
 915		evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);
 916
 917	for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
 918		perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
 919
 920	if (overwrite) {
 921		evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
 922		evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
 923	}
 924}
 925
 926/*
 927 * Check per-event overwrite term.
 928 * perf top should support consistent term for all events.
 929 * - All events don't have per-event term
 930 *   E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles/,cpu/instructions/"
 931 *   Nothing change, return 0.
 932 * - All events have same per-event term
 933 *   E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles,no-overwrite/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/
 934 *   Using the per-event setting to replace the opts->overwrite if
 935 *   they are different, then return 0.
 936 * - Events have different per-event term
 937 *   E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles,overwrite/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/"
 938 *   Return -1
 939 * - Some of the event set per-event term, but some not.
 940 *   E.g. "cpu/cpu-cycles/,cpu/instructions,no-overwrite/"
 941 *   Return -1
 942 */
 943static int perf_top__overwrite_check(struct perf_top *top)
 944{
 945	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
 946	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
 947	struct evsel_config_term *term;
 948	struct list_head *config_terms;
 949	struct evsel *evsel;
 950	int set, overwrite = -1;
 951
 952	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 953		set = -1;
 954		config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
 955		list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
 956			if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE)
 957				set = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
 958		}
 959
 960		/* no term for current and previous event (likely) */
 961		if ((overwrite < 0) && (set < 0))
 962			continue;
 963
 964		/* has term for both current and previous event, compare */
 965		if ((overwrite >= 0) && (set >= 0) && (overwrite != set))
 966			return -1;
 967
 968		/* no term for current event but has term for previous one */
 969		if ((overwrite >= 0) && (set < 0))
 970			return -1;
 971
 972		/* has term for current event */
 973		if ((overwrite < 0) && (set >= 0)) {
 974			/* if it's first event, set overwrite */
 975			if (evsel == evlist__first(evlist))
 976				overwrite = set;
 977			else
 978				return -1;
 979		}
 980	}
 981
 982	if ((overwrite >= 0) && (opts->overwrite != overwrite))
 983		opts->overwrite = overwrite;
 
 
 984
 985	return 0;
 986}
 987
 988static int perf_top_overwrite_fallback(struct perf_top *top,
 989				       struct evsel *evsel)
 990{
 991	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
 992	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
 993	struct evsel *counter;
 994
 995	if (!opts->overwrite)
 996		return 0;
 997
 998	/* only fall back when first event fails */
 999	if (evsel != evlist__first(evlist))
1000		return 0;
1001
1002	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter)
1003		counter->core.attr.write_backward = false;
1004	opts->overwrite = false;
1005	pr_debug2("fall back to non-overwrite mode\n");
1006	return 1;
1007}
1008
1009static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
1010{
1011	char msg[BUFSIZ];
1012	struct evsel *counter;
1013	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
1014	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
1015
1016	if (perf_top__overwrite_check(top)) {
1017		ui__error("perf top only support consistent per-event "
1018			  "overwrite setting for all events\n");
1019		goto out_err;
1020	}
1021
1022	evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
1023
1024	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1025try_again:
1026		if (evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->core.cpus,
1027				     top->evlist->core.threads) < 0) {
1028
 
 
 
 
 
1029			/*
1030			 * Specially handle overwrite fall back.
1031			 * Because perf top is the only tool which has
1032			 * overwrite mode by default, support
1033			 * both overwrite and non-overwrite mode, and
1034			 * require consistent mode for all events.
1035			 *
1036			 * May move it to generic code with more tools
1037			 * have similar attribute.
1038			 */
1039			if (perf_missing_features.write_backward &&
1040			    perf_top_overwrite_fallback(top, counter))
 
 
 
 
 
 
1041				goto try_again;
 
1042
1043			if (evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
1044				if (verbose > 0)
1045					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
1046				goto try_again;
1047			}
1048
1049			evsel__open_strerror(counter, &opts->target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1050			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
 
 
 
1051			goto out_err;
1052		}
1053	}
1054
1055	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages) < 0) {
1056		ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
1057			    errno, str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
1058		goto out_err;
1059	}
1060
1061	return 0;
1062
1063out_err:
1064	return -1;
 
1065}
1066
1067static int callchain_param__setup_sample_type(struct callchain_param *callchain)
1068{
1069	if (callchain->mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
1070		if (callchain_register_param(callchain) < 0) {
1071			ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
1072			return -EINVAL;
1073		}
1074	}
1075
1076	return 0;
1077}
1078
1079static struct ordered_events *rotate_queues(struct perf_top *top)
1080{
1081	struct ordered_events *in = top->qe.in;
1082
1083	if (top->qe.in == &top->qe.data[1])
1084		top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[0];
 
1085	else
1086		top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[1];
1087
1088	return in;
1089}
 
1090
1091static void *process_thread(void *arg)
1092{
1093	struct perf_top *top = arg;
1094
1095	while (!done) {
1096		struct ordered_events *out, *in = top->qe.in;
1097
1098		if (!in->nr_events) {
1099			usleep(100);
1100			continue;
1101		}
1102
1103		out = rotate_queues(top);
1104
1105		pthread_mutex_lock(&top->qe.mutex);
1106		top->qe.rotate = true;
1107		pthread_cond_wait(&top->qe.cond, &top->qe.mutex);
1108		pthread_mutex_unlock(&top->qe.mutex);
1109
1110		if (ordered_events__flush(out, OE_FLUSH__TOP))
1111			pr_err("failed to process events\n");
1112	}
1113
1114	return NULL;
1115}
1116
1117/*
1118 * Allow only 'top->delay_secs' seconds behind samples.
1119 */
1120static int should_drop(struct ordered_event *qevent, struct perf_top *top)
1121{
1122	union perf_event *event = qevent->event;
1123	u64 delay_timestamp;
1124
1125	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1126		return false;
1127
1128	delay_timestamp = qevent->timestamp + top->delay_secs * NSEC_PER_SEC;
1129	return delay_timestamp < last_timestamp;
1130}
1131
1132static int deliver_event(struct ordered_events *qe,
1133			 struct ordered_event *qevent)
1134{
1135	struct perf_top *top = qe->data;
1136	struct evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
1137	struct perf_session *session = top->session;
1138	union perf_event *event = qevent->event;
1139	struct perf_sample sample;
1140	struct evsel *evsel;
1141	struct machine *machine;
1142	int ret = -1;
1143
1144	if (should_drop(qevent, top)) {
1145		top->drop++;
1146		top->drop_total++;
1147		return 0;
1148	}
1149
1150	ret = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
1151	if (ret) {
1152		pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
1153		goto next_event;
1154	}
1155
1156	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
1157	assert(evsel != NULL);
1158
1159	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1160		if (evswitch__discard(&top->evswitch, evsel))
1161			return 0;
1162		++top->samples;
1163	}
1164
1165	switch (sample.cpumode) {
1166	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
1167		++top->us_samples;
1168		if (top->hide_user_symbols)
1169			goto next_event;
1170		machine = &session->machines.host;
1171		break;
1172	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
1173		++top->kernel_samples;
1174		if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
1175			goto next_event;
1176		machine = &session->machines.host;
1177		break;
1178	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
1179		++top->guest_kernel_samples;
1180		machine = perf_session__find_machine(session,
1181						     sample.pid);
1182		break;
1183	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
1184		++top->guest_us_samples;
1185		/*
1186		 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
1187		 * except simple counting.
1188		 */
1189		goto next_event;
1190	default:
1191		if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
1192			goto next_event;
1193		machine = &session->machines.host;
1194		break;
1195	}
1196
1197	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1198		perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
1199					   &sample, machine);
1200	} else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
1201		perf_top__process_lost(top, event, evsel);
1202	} else if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES) {
1203		perf_top__process_lost_samples(top, event, evsel);
1204	} else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
1205		events_stats__inc(&session->evlist->stats, event->header.type);
1206		machine__process_event(machine, event, &sample);
1207	} else
1208		++session->evlist->stats.nr_unknown_events;
1209
1210	ret = 0;
1211next_event:
1212	return ret;
1213}
1214
1215static void init_process_thread(struct perf_top *top)
1216{
1217	ordered_events__init(&top->qe.data[0], deliver_event, top);
1218	ordered_events__init(&top->qe.data[1], deliver_event, top);
1219	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&top->qe.data[0], true);
1220	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&top->qe.data[1], true);
1221	top->qe.in = &top->qe.data[0];
1222	pthread_mutex_init(&top->qe.mutex, NULL);
1223	pthread_cond_init(&top->qe.cond, NULL);
1224}
1225
1226static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
1227{
1228	struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
1229	pthread_t thread, thread_process;
1230	int ret;
1231
1232	if (!top->annotation_opts.objdump_path) {
1233		ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&top->session->header.env,
1234					       &top->annotation_opts.objdump_path);
1235		if (ret)
1236			return ret;
1237	}
1238
1239	ret = callchain_param__setup_sample_type(&callchain_param);
1240	if (ret)
1241		return ret;
1242
1243	if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(top->session) < 0)
1244		return ret;
1245
1246	if (top->nr_threads_synthesize > 1)
1247		perf_set_multithreaded();
1248
1249	init_process_thread(top);
1250
1251	if (opts->record_namespaces)
1252		top->tool.namespace_events = true;
1253	if (opts->record_cgroup) {
1254#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
1255		top->tool.cgroup_events = true;
1256#else
1257		pr_err("cgroup tracking is not supported.\n");
1258		return -1;
1259#endif
1260	}
1261
1262	ret = perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events(top->session, perf_event__process,
1263						&top->session->machines.host,
1264						&top->record_opts);
1265	if (ret < 0)
1266		pr_debug("Couldn't synthesize BPF events: Pre-existing BPF programs won't have symbols resolved.\n");
1267
1268	ret = perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
1269					     &top->session->machines.host);
1270	if (ret < 0)
1271		pr_debug("Couldn't synthesize cgroup events.\n");
1272
1273	machine__synthesize_threads(&top->session->machines.host, &opts->target,
1274				    top->evlist->core.threads, false,
1275				    top->nr_threads_synthesize);
1276
1277	if (top->nr_threads_synthesize > 1)
1278		perf_set_singlethreaded();
1279
1280	if (perf_hpp_list.socket) {
1281		ret = perf_env__read_cpu_topology_map(&perf_env);
1282		if (ret < 0) {
1283			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1284			const char *err = str_error_r(-ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
1285
1286			ui__error("Could not read the CPU topology map: %s\n", err);
1287			return ret;
1288		}
1289	}
1290
1291	ret = perf_top__start_counters(top);
1292	if (ret)
1293		return ret;
1294
1295	top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
1296	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
1297
1298	/*
1299	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
1300	 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
1301	 * prematurely enabling them.
1302	 *
1303	 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
1304	 * so leave the check here.
1305	 */
1306        if (!target__none(&opts->target))
1307		evlist__enable(top->evlist);
1308
1309	ret = -1;
1310	if (pthread_create(&thread_process, NULL, process_thread, top)) {
1311		ui__error("Could not create process thread.\n");
1312		return ret;
1313	}
1314
1315	if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
1316							    display_thread), top)) {
1317		ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1318		goto out_join_thread;
1319	}
1320
1321	if (top->realtime_prio) {
1322		struct sched_param param;
1323
1324		param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1325		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1326			ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1327			goto out_join;
1328		}
1329	}
1330
1331	/* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1332	evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
1333
1334	perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1335
1336	while (!done) {
1337		u64 hits = top->samples;
1338
1339		perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1340
1341		if (opts->overwrite || (hits == top->samples))
1342			ret = evlist__poll(top->evlist, 100);
1343
1344		if (resize) {
1345			perf_top__resize(top);
1346			resize = 0;
1347		}
1348	}
1349
1350	ret = 0;
1351out_join:
1352	pthread_join(thread, NULL);
1353out_join_thread:
1354	pthread_cond_signal(&top->qe.cond);
1355	pthread_join(thread_process, NULL);
1356	return ret;
1357}
1358
1359static int
1360callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1361{
1362	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1363	return record_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
1364}
1365
1366static int
1367parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1368{
1369	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1370
1371	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1372	callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1373
1374	/*
1375	 * --no-call-graph
1376	 */
1377	if (unset) {
1378		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1379		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1380		return 0;
1381	}
1382
1383	return parse_callchain_top_opt(arg);
1384}
1385
1386static int perf_top_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
1387{
1388	if (!strcmp(var, "top.call-graph")) {
1389		var = "call-graph.record-mode";
1390		return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1391	}
1392	if (!strcmp(var, "top.children")) {
1393		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
1394		return 0;
1395	}
1396
1397	return 0;
1398}
1399
1400static int
1401parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1402		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1403{
1404	struct perf_top *top = opt->value;
1405
1406	top->min_percent = strtof(arg, NULL);
1407	return 0;
1408}
1409
1410const char top_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1411	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function";
1412
1413int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv)
1414{
1415	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1416	struct perf_top top = {
1417		.count_filter	     = 5,
1418		.delay_secs	     = 2,
1419		.record_opts = {
1420			.mmap_pages	= UINT_MAX,
1421			.user_freq	= UINT_MAX,
1422			.user_interval	= ULLONG_MAX,
1423			.freq		= 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1424			.target		= {
1425				.uses_mmap   = true,
1426			},
1427			/*
1428			 * FIXME: This will lose PERF_RECORD_MMAP and other metadata
1429			 * when we pause, fix that and reenable. Probably using a
1430			 * separate evlist with a dummy event, i.e. a non-overwrite
1431			 * ring buffer just for metadata events, while PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
1432			 * stays in overwrite mode. -acme
1433			 * */
1434			.overwrite	= 0,
1435			.sample_time	= true,
1436			.sample_time_set = true,
1437		},
1438		.max_stack	     = sysctl__max_stack(),
1439		.annotation_opts     = annotation__default_options,
1440		.nr_threads_synthesize = UINT_MAX,
1441	};
1442	struct record_opts *opts = &top.record_opts;
1443	struct target *target = &opts->target;
1444	const struct option options[] = {
1445	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1446		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1447		     parse_events_option),
1448	OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts->user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1449	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target->pid, "pid",
 
1450		    "profile events on existing process id"),
1451	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target->tid, "tid",
1452		    "profile events on existing thread id"),
1453	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target->system_wide,
1454			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1455	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target->cpu_list, "cpu",
1456		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
1457	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1458		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1459	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1460		    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1461	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1462		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1463	OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1464		    "hide kernel symbols"),
1465	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &opts->mmap_pages, "pages",
1466		     "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1467	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1468		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1469	OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1470		    "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1471	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1472			    "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1473	OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1474		    "only display functions with more events than this"),
1475	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &opts->group,
1476			    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1477	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts->no_inherit,
1478		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1479	OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1480		    "symbol to annotate"),
1481	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero, "zero history across updates"),
1482	OPT_CALLBACK('F', "freq", &top.record_opts, "freq or 'max'",
1483		     "profile at this frequency",
1484		      record__parse_freq),
1485	OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1486		    "display this many functions"),
1487	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1488		    "hide user symbols"),
1489	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1490	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1491	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1492		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1493	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1494		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1495		   " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1496	OPT_STRING(0, "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1497		   "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1498	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1499		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1500	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
1501			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording and display",
1502			   &callchain_opt),
1503	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1504		     "record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]",
1505		     top_callchain_help, &parse_callchain_opt),
1506	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1507		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
1508	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &top.max_stack,
1509		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. "
1510		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1511	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1512		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1513		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1514	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1515		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1516	OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1517		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1518	OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1519		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1520	OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1521		   "only consider these symbols"),
1522	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &top.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1523		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1524	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &top.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1525		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1526	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1527		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1528	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-bpf-event", &top.record_opts.no_bpf_event, "do not record bpf events"),
1529	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &top.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1530		    "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1531	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &top.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1532		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1533	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &top.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1534		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1535	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &top.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1536		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1537	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target->uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1538	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &top, "percent",
1539		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1540	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1541		     "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1542	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1543		   "width[,width...]",
1544		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1545	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
1546			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1547	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &opts->branch_stack,
1548		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1549		     parse_branch_stack),
1550	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &opts->branch_stack,
1551		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1552		     parse_branch_stack),
1553	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1554		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1555	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1556		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1557	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &top.record_opts.overwrite,
1558		    "Use a backward ring buffer, default: no"),
1559	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1560	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "num-thread-synthesize", &top.nr_threads_synthesize,
1561			"number of thread to run event synthesize"),
1562	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &top.evlist, "name",
1563		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1564	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &opts->record_namespaces,
1565		    "Record namespaces events"),
1566	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-cgroups", &opts->record_cgroup,
1567		    "Record cgroup events"),
1568	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1569		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1570		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1571		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1572	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &top.stitch_lbr,
1573		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1574#ifdef HAVE_LIBPFM
1575	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &top.evlist, "event",
1576		"libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1577		parse_libpfm_events_option),
1578#endif
1579	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&top.evswitch),
1580	OPT_END()
1581	};
1582	const char * const top_usage[] = {
1583		"perf top [<options>]",
1584		NULL
1585	};
1586	int status = hists__init();
1587
1588	if (status < 0)
1589		return status;
1590
1591	top.annotation_opts.min_pcnt = 5;
1592	top.annotation_opts.context  = 4;
1593
1594	top.evlist = evlist__new();
1595	if (top.evlist == NULL)
1596		return -ENOMEM;
1597
1598	status = perf_config(perf_top_config, &top);
1599	if (status)
1600		return status;
1601	/*
1602	 * Since the per arch annotation init routine may need the cpuid, read
1603	 * it here, since we are not getting this from the perf.data header.
1604	 */
1605	status = perf_env__read_cpuid(&perf_env);
1606	if (status) {
1607		/*
1608		 * Some arches do not provide a get_cpuid(), so just use pr_debug, otherwise
1609		 * warn the user explicitly.
1610		 */
1611		eprintf(status == ENOSYS ? 1 : 0, verbose,
1612			"Couldn't read the cpuid for this machine: %s\n",
1613			str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
1614	}
1615	top.evlist->env = &perf_env;
1616
1617	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1618	if (argc)
1619		usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1620
1621	if (annotate_check_args(&top.annotation_opts) < 0)
1622		goto out_delete_evlist;
1623
1624	if (!top.evlist->core.nr_entries &&
1625	    evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1626		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1627		goto out_delete_evlist;
1628	}
1629
1630	status = evswitch__init(&top.evswitch, top.evlist, stderr);
1631	if (status)
1632		goto out_delete_evlist;
1633
1634	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1635		/* disable incompatible options */
1636		symbol_conf.event_group = false;
1637		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1638
1639		if (field_order) {
1640			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1641			parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "fields", 0);
1642			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1643			goto out_delete_evlist;
1644		}
1645	}
1646
1647	if (top.stitch_lbr && !(callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
1648		pr_err("Error: --stitch-lbr must be used with --call-graph lbr\n");
1649		goto out_delete_evlist;
1650	}
1651
1652	if (nr_cgroups > 0 && opts->record_cgroup) {
1653		pr_err("--cgroup and --all-cgroups cannot be used together\n");
1654		goto out_delete_evlist;
1655	}
1656
1657	if (opts->branch_stack && callchain_param.enabled)
1658		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1659
1660	sort__mode = SORT_MODE__TOP;
1661	/* display thread wants entries to be collapsed in a different tree */
1662	perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = 1;
1663
1664	if (top.use_stdio)
1665		use_browser = 0;
1666	else if (top.use_tui)
1667		use_browser = 1;
1668
1669	setup_browser(false);
1670
1671	if (setup_sorting(top.evlist) < 0) {
1672		if (sort_order)
1673			parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "s", 1);
1674		if (field_order)
1675			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : top_usage,
1676					    options, "fields", 0);
1677		goto out_delete_evlist;
1678	}
1679
1680	status = target__validate(target);
1681	if (status) {
1682		target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1683		ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
1684	}
1685
1686	status = target__parse_uid(target);
1687	if (status) {
1688		int saved_errno = errno;
1689
1690		target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1691		ui__error("%s\n", errbuf);
1692
1693		status = -saved_errno;
1694		goto out_delete_evlist;
1695	}
1696
1697	if (target__none(target))
1698		target->system_wide = true;
1699
1700	if (evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0) {
1701		ui__error("Couldn't create thread/CPU maps: %s\n",
1702			  errno == ENOENT ? "No such process" : str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
1703		goto out_delete_evlist;
1704	}
1705
1706	if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1707		top.delay_secs = 1;
1708
1709	if (record_opts__config(opts)) {
1710		status = -EINVAL;
1711		goto out_delete_evlist;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1712	}
1713
1714	top.sym_evsel = evlist__first(top.evlist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1715
1716	if (!callchain_param.enabled) {
1717		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1718		perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
1719	}
1720
1721	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1722		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
 
1723
1724	status = symbol__annotation_init();
1725	if (status < 0)
1726		goto out_delete_evlist;
1727
1728	annotation_config__init(&top.annotation_opts);
 
1729
1730	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1731	status = symbol__init(NULL);
1732	if (status < 0)
1733		goto out_delete_evlist;
1734
1735	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1736
1737	get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1738	if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1739		perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1740		signal(SIGWINCH, winch_sig);
1741	}
1742
1743	top.session = perf_session__new(NULL, false, NULL);
1744	if (IS_ERR(top.session)) {
1745		status = PTR_ERR(top.session);
1746		goto out_delete_evlist;
1747	}
1748
1749#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
1750	if (!top.record_opts.no_bpf_event) {
1751		top.sb_evlist = evlist__new();
1752
1753		if (top.sb_evlist == NULL) {
1754			pr_err("Couldn't create side band evlist.\n.");
1755			goto out_delete_evlist;
1756		}
1757
1758		if (evlist__add_bpf_sb_event(top.sb_evlist, &perf_env)) {
1759			pr_err("Couldn't ask for PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT side band events.\n.");
1760			goto out_delete_evlist;
1761		}
1762	}
1763#endif
1764
1765	if (evlist__start_sb_thread(top.sb_evlist, target)) {
1766		pr_debug("Couldn't start the BPF side band thread:\nBPF programs starting from now on won't be annotatable\n");
1767		opts->no_bpf_event = true;
1768	}
1769
1770	status = __cmd_top(&top);
1771
1772	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
1773		evlist__stop_sb_thread(top.sb_evlist);
1774
1775out_delete_evlist:
1776	evlist__delete(top.evlist);
1777	perf_session__delete(top.session);
1778
1779	return status;
1780}