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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * phy-core.c  --  Generic Phy framework.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
   6 *
   7 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
  19#include <linux/idr.h>
  20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  21#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  22
  23static struct class *phy_class;
  24static struct dentry *phy_debugfs_root;
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex);
  26static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list);
  27static LIST_HEAD(phys);
  28static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida);
  29
  30static void devm_phy_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  31{
  32	struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  33
  34	phy_put(dev, phy);
  35}
  36
  37static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  38{
  39	struct phy_provider *phy_provider = *(struct phy_provider **)res;
  40
  41	of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider);
  42}
  43
  44static void devm_phy_consume(struct device *dev, void *res)
  45{
  46	struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  47
  48	phy_destroy(phy);
  49}
  50
  51static int devm_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
  52{
  53	struct phy **phy = res;
  54
  55	return *phy == match_data;
  56}
  57
  58/**
  59 * phy_create_lookup() - allocate and register PHY/device association
  60 * @phy: the phy of the association
  61 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  62 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  63 *
  64 * Creates and registers phy_lookup entry.
  65 */
  66int phy_create_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
  67{
  68	struct phy_lookup *pl;
  69
  70	if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
  71		return -EINVAL;
  72
  73	pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
  74	if (!pl)
  75		return -ENOMEM;
  76
  77	pl->dev_id = dev_id;
  78	pl->con_id = con_id;
  79	pl->phy = phy;
  80
  81	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  82	list_add_tail(&pl->node, &phys);
  83	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  84
  85	return 0;
  86}
  87EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create_lookup);
  88
  89/**
  90 * phy_remove_lookup() - find and remove PHY/device association
  91 * @phy: the phy of the association
  92 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  93 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  94 *
  95 * Finds and unregisters phy_lookup entry that was created with
  96 * phy_create_lookup().
  97 */
  98void phy_remove_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
  99{
 100	struct phy_lookup *pl;
 101
 102	if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
 103		return;
 104
 105	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 106	list_for_each_entry(pl, &phys, node)
 107		if (pl->phy == phy && !strcmp(pl->dev_id, dev_id) &&
 108		    !strcmp(pl->con_id, con_id)) {
 109			list_del(&pl->node);
 110			kfree(pl);
 111			break;
 112		}
 113	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 114}
 115EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_remove_lookup);
 116
 117static struct phy *phy_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 118{
 119	const char *dev_id = dev_name(dev);
 120	struct phy_lookup *p, *pl = NULL;
 121
 122	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 123	list_for_each_entry(p, &phys, node)
 124		if (!strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id) && !strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)) {
 125			pl = p;
 126			break;
 127		}
 128	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 129
 130	return pl ? pl->phy : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 131}
 132
 133static struct phy_provider *of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node *node)
 134{
 135	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 136	struct device_node *child;
 137
 138	list_for_each_entry(phy_provider, &phy_provider_list, list) {
 139		if (phy_provider->dev->of_node == node)
 140			return phy_provider;
 141
 142		for_each_child_of_node(phy_provider->children, child)
 143			if (child == node)
 144				return phy_provider;
 145	}
 146
 147	return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 148}
 149
 150int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy *phy)
 151{
 152	int ret;
 153
 154	if (!phy)
 155		return 0;
 156
 157	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 158		return -ENOTSUPP;
 159
 160	ret = pm_runtime_get(&phy->dev);
 161	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINPROGRESS)
 162		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy->dev);
 163
 164	return ret;
 165}
 166EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get);
 167
 168int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy *phy)
 169{
 170	int ret;
 171
 172	if (!phy)
 173		return 0;
 174
 175	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 176		return -ENOTSUPP;
 177
 178	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy->dev);
 179	if (ret < 0)
 180		pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 181
 182	return ret;
 183}
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync);
 185
 186int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy *phy)
 187{
 188	if (!phy)
 189		return 0;
 190
 191	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 192		return -ENOTSUPP;
 193
 194	return pm_runtime_put(&phy->dev);
 195}
 196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put);
 197
 198int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy *phy)
 199{
 200	if (!phy)
 201		return 0;
 202
 203	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 204		return -ENOTSUPP;
 205
 206	return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 207}
 208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync);
 209
 210void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy *phy)
 211{
 212	if (!phy)
 213		return;
 214
 215	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 216		return;
 217
 218	pm_runtime_allow(&phy->dev);
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow);
 221
 222void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy *phy)
 223{
 224	if (!phy)
 225		return;
 226
 227	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 228		return;
 229
 230	pm_runtime_forbid(&phy->dev);
 231}
 232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid);
 233
 234/**
 235 * phy_init - phy internal initialization before phy operation
 236 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 237 *
 238 * Used to allow phy's driver to perform phy internal initialization,
 239 * such as PLL block powering, clock initialization or anything that's
 240 * is required by the phy to perform the start of operation.
 241 * Must be called before phy_power_on().
 242 *
 243 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 244 */
 245int phy_init(struct phy *phy)
 246{
 247	int ret;
 248
 249	if (!phy)
 250		return 0;
 251
 252	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 253	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 254		return ret;
 255	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 256
 257	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 258	if (phy->power_count > phy->init_count)
 259		dev_warn(&phy->dev, "phy_power_on was called before phy_init\n");
 260
 261	if (phy->init_count == 0 && phy->ops->init) {
 262		ret = phy->ops->init(phy);
 263		if (ret < 0) {
 264			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret);
 265			goto out;
 266		}
 267	}
 268	++phy->init_count;
 269
 270out:
 271	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 272	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 273	return ret;
 274}
 275EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init);
 276
 277/**
 278 * phy_exit - Phy internal un-initialization
 279 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 280 *
 281 * Must be called after phy_power_off().
 282 *
 283 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 284 */
 285int phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
 286{
 287	int ret;
 288
 289	if (!phy)
 290		return 0;
 291
 292	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 293	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 294		return ret;
 295	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 296
 297	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 298	if (phy->init_count == 1 && phy->ops->exit) {
 299		ret = phy->ops->exit(phy);
 300		if (ret < 0) {
 301			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret);
 302			goto out;
 303		}
 304	}
 305	--phy->init_count;
 306
 307out:
 308	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 309	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 310	return ret;
 311}
 312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit);
 313
 314/**
 315 * phy_power_on - Enable the phy and enter proper operation
 316 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 317 *
 318 * Must be called after phy_init().
 319 *
 320 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 321 */
 322int phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 323{
 324	int ret = 0;
 325
 326	if (!phy)
 327		goto out;
 328
 329	if (phy->pwr) {
 330		ret = regulator_enable(phy->pwr);
 331		if (ret)
 332			goto out;
 333	}
 334
 335	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 336	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 337		goto err_pm_sync;
 338
 339	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 340
 341	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 342	if (phy->power_count == 0 && phy->ops->power_on) {
 343		ret = phy->ops->power_on(phy);
 344		if (ret < 0) {
 345			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret);
 346			goto err_pwr_on;
 347		}
 348	}
 349	++phy->power_count;
 350	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 351	return 0;
 352
 353err_pwr_on:
 354	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 355	phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy);
 356err_pm_sync:
 357	if (phy->pwr)
 358		regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 359out:
 360	return ret;
 361}
 362EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on);
 363
 364/**
 365 * phy_power_off - Disable the phy.
 366 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 367 *
 368 * Must be called before phy_exit().
 369 *
 370 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 371 */
 372int phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 373{
 374	int ret;
 375
 376	if (!phy)
 377		return 0;
 378
 379	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 380	if (phy->power_count == 1 && phy->ops->power_off) {
 381		ret =  phy->ops->power_off(phy);
 382		if (ret < 0) {
 383			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret);
 384			mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 385			return ret;
 386		}
 387	}
 388	--phy->power_count;
 389	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 390	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 391
 392	if (phy->pwr)
 393		regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 394
 395	return 0;
 396}
 397EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off);
 398
 399int phy_set_mode_ext(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode, int submode)
 400{
 401	int ret;
 402
 403	if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_mode)
 404		return 0;
 405
 406	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 407	ret = phy->ops->set_mode(phy, mode, submode);
 408	if (!ret)
 409		phy->attrs.mode = mode;
 410	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 411
 412	return ret;
 413}
 414EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_mode_ext);
 415
 416int phy_set_media(struct phy *phy, enum phy_media media)
 417{
 418	int ret;
 419
 420	if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_media)
 421		return 0;
 422
 423	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 424	ret = phy->ops->set_media(phy, media);
 425	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 426
 427	return ret;
 428}
 429EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_media);
 430
 431int phy_set_speed(struct phy *phy, int speed)
 432{
 433	int ret;
 434
 435	if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_speed)
 436		return 0;
 437
 438	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 439	ret = phy->ops->set_speed(phy, speed);
 440	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 441
 442	return ret;
 443}
 444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_speed);
 445
 446int phy_reset(struct phy *phy)
 447{
 448	int ret;
 449
 450	if (!phy || !phy->ops->reset)
 451		return 0;
 452
 453	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 454	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 455		return ret;
 456
 457	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 458	ret = phy->ops->reset(phy);
 459	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 460
 461	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 462
 463	return ret;
 464}
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_reset);
 466
 467/**
 468 * phy_calibrate() - Tunes the phy hw parameters for current configuration
 469 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 470 *
 471 * Used to calibrate phy hardware, typically by adjusting some parameters in
 472 * runtime, which are otherwise lost after host controller reset and cannot
 473 * be applied in phy_init() or phy_power_on().
 474 *
 475 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 476 */
 477int phy_calibrate(struct phy *phy)
 478{
 479	int ret;
 480
 481	if (!phy || !phy->ops->calibrate)
 482		return 0;
 483
 484	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 485	ret = phy->ops->calibrate(phy);
 486	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 487
 488	return ret;
 489}
 490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_calibrate);
 491
 492/**
 493 * phy_notify_connect() - phy connect notification
 494 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 495 * @port: the port index for connect
 496 *
 497 * If the phy needs to get connection status, the callback can be used.
 498 * Returns: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 499 */
 500int phy_notify_connect(struct phy *phy, int port)
 501{
 502	int ret;
 503
 504	if (!phy || !phy->ops->connect)
 505		return 0;
 506
 507	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 508	ret = phy->ops->connect(phy, port);
 509	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 510
 511	return ret;
 512}
 513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_notify_connect);
 514
 515/**
 516 * phy_notify_disconnect() - phy disconnect notification
 517 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 518 * @port: the port index for disconnect
 519 *
 520 * If the phy needs to get connection status, the callback can be used.
 521 *
 522 * Returns: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 523 */
 524int phy_notify_disconnect(struct phy *phy, int port)
 525{
 526	int ret;
 527
 528	if (!phy || !phy->ops->disconnect)
 529		return 0;
 530
 531	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 532	ret = phy->ops->disconnect(phy, port);
 533	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 534
 535	return ret;
 536}
 537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_notify_disconnect);
 538
 539/**
 540 * phy_configure() - Changes the phy parameters
 541 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 542 * @opts: New configuration to apply
 543 *
 544 * Used to change the PHY parameters. phy_init() must have been called
 545 * on the phy. The configuration will be applied on the current phy
 546 * mode, that can be changed using phy_set_mode().
 547 *
 548 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 549 */
 550int phy_configure(struct phy *phy, union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 551{
 552	int ret;
 553
 554	if (!phy)
 555		return -EINVAL;
 556
 557	if (!phy->ops->configure)
 558		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 559
 560	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 561	ret = phy->ops->configure(phy, opts);
 562	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 563
 564	return ret;
 565}
 566EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_configure);
 567
 568/**
 569 * phy_validate() - Checks the phy parameters
 570 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 571 * @mode: phy_mode the configuration is applicable to.
 572 * @submode: PHY submode the configuration is applicable to.
 573 * @opts: Configuration to check
 574 *
 575 * Used to check that the current set of parameters can be handled by
 576 * the phy. Implementations are free to tune the parameters passed as
 577 * arguments if needed by some implementation detail or
 578 * constraints. It will not change any actual configuration of the
 579 * PHY, so calling it as many times as deemed fit will have no side
 580 * effect.
 581 *
 582 * Return: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise
 583 */
 584int phy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode, int submode,
 585		 union phy_configure_opts *opts)
 586{
 587	int ret;
 588
 589	if (!phy)
 590		return -EINVAL;
 591
 592	if (!phy->ops->validate)
 593		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 594
 595	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 596	ret = phy->ops->validate(phy, mode, submode, opts);
 597	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 598
 599	return ret;
 600}
 601EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_validate);
 602
 603/**
 604 * _of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
 605 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 606 * @index: the index of the phy
 607 *
 608 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
 609 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
 610 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
 611 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
 612 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
 613 */
 614static struct phy *_of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 615{
 616	int ret;
 617	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 618	struct phy *phy = NULL;
 619	struct of_phandle_args args;
 620
 621	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "phys", "#phy-cells",
 622		index, &args);
 623	if (ret)
 624		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 625
 626	/* This phy type handled by the usb-phy subsystem for now */
 627	if (of_device_is_compatible(args.np, "usb-nop-xceiv"))
 628		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 629
 630	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 631	phy_provider = of_phy_provider_lookup(args.np);
 632	if (IS_ERR(phy_provider) || !try_module_get(phy_provider->owner)) {
 633		phy = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 634		goto out_unlock;
 635	}
 636
 637	if (!of_device_is_available(args.np)) {
 638		dev_warn(phy_provider->dev, "Requested PHY is disabled\n");
 639		phy = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 640		goto out_put_module;
 641	}
 642
 643	phy = phy_provider->of_xlate(phy_provider->dev, &args);
 644
 645out_put_module:
 646	module_put(phy_provider->owner);
 647
 648out_unlock:
 649	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 650	of_node_put(args.np);
 651
 652	return phy;
 653}
 654
 655/**
 656 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy using a device_node.
 657 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 658 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 659 *
 660 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 661 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
 662 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 663 */
 664struct phy *of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
 665{
 666	struct phy *phy = NULL;
 667	int index = 0;
 668
 669	if (con_id)
 670		index = of_property_match_string(np, "phy-names", con_id);
 671
 672	phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 673	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 674		return phy;
 675
 676	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 677		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 678
 679	get_device(&phy->dev);
 680
 681	return phy;
 682}
 683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_get);
 684
 685/**
 686 * of_phy_put() - release the PHY
 687 * @phy: the phy returned by of_phy_get()
 688 *
 689 * Releases a refcount the caller received from of_phy_get().
 690 */
 691void of_phy_put(struct phy *phy)
 692{
 693	if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
 694		return;
 695
 696	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 697	if (phy->ops->release)
 698		phy->ops->release(phy);
 699	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 700
 701	module_put(phy->ops->owner);
 702	put_device(&phy->dev);
 703}
 704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_put);
 705
 706/**
 707 * phy_put() - release the PHY
 708 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 709 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 710 *
 711 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
 712 */
 713void phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 714{
 715	device_link_remove(dev, &phy->dev);
 716	of_phy_put(phy);
 717}
 718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put);
 719
 720/**
 721 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
 722 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 723 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
 724 *
 725 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
 726 * to release the phy.
 727 */
 728void devm_phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 729{
 730	int r;
 731
 732	if (!phy)
 733		return;
 734
 735	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_release, devm_phy_match, phy);
 736	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
 737}
 738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put);
 739
 740/**
 741 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
 742 * @dev: the PHY provider device
 743 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
 744 *
 745 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
 746 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
 747 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
 748 * the appropriate phy.
 749 */
 750struct phy *of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device *dev,
 751				const struct of_phandle_args *args)
 752{
 753	struct phy *phy;
 754	struct class_dev_iter iter;
 755
 756	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, phy_class, NULL, NULL);
 757	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
 758		phy = to_phy(dev);
 759		if (args->np != phy->dev.of_node)
 760			continue;
 761
 762		class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 763		return phy;
 764	}
 765
 766	class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 767	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 768}
 769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate);
 770
 771/**
 772 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 773 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 774 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
 775 * port for non-dt case
 776 *
 777 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 778 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 779 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 780 */
 781struct phy *phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 782{
 783	int index = 0;
 784	struct phy *phy;
 785	struct device_link *link;
 786
 787	if (dev->of_node) {
 788		if (string)
 789			index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "phy-names",
 790				string);
 791		else
 792			index = 0;
 793		phy = _of_phy_get(dev->of_node, index);
 794	} else {
 795		if (string == NULL) {
 796			dev_WARN(dev, "missing string\n");
 797			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 798		}
 799		phy = phy_find(dev, string);
 800	}
 801	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 802		return phy;
 803
 804	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 805		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 806
 807	get_device(&phy->dev);
 808
 809	link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 810	if (!link)
 811		dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 812			dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 813
 814	return phy;
 815}
 816EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get);
 817
 818/**
 819 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 820 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 821 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 822 * for non-dt case
 823 *
 824 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 825 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 826 * then, devres data is freed.
 827 */
 828struct phy *devm_phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 829{
 830	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 831
 832	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 833	if (!ptr)
 834		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 835
 836	phy = phy_get(dev, string);
 837	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 838		*ptr = phy;
 839		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 840	} else {
 841		devres_free(ptr);
 842	}
 843
 844	return phy;
 845}
 846EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get);
 847
 848/**
 849 * devm_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
 850 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 851 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 852 * for non-dt case
 853 *
 854 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 855 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres
 856 * data, then, devres data is freed. This differs to devm_phy_get() in
 857 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
 858 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
 859 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
 860 */
 861struct phy *devm_phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 862{
 863	struct phy *phy = devm_phy_get(dev, string);
 864
 865	if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV)
 866		phy = NULL;
 867
 868	return phy;
 869}
 870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_optional_get);
 871
 872/**
 873 * devm_of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 874 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 875 * @np: node containing the phy
 876 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 877 *
 878 * Gets the phy using of_phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 879 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 880 * then, devres data is freed.
 881 */
 882struct phy *devm_of_phy_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 883			    const char *con_id)
 884{
 885	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 886	struct device_link *link;
 887
 888	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 889	if (!ptr)
 890		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 891
 892	phy = of_phy_get(np, con_id);
 893	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 894		*ptr = phy;
 895		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 896	} else {
 897		devres_free(ptr);
 898		return phy;
 899	}
 900
 901	link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 902	if (!link)
 903		dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 904			dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 905
 906	return phy;
 907}
 908EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get);
 909
 910/**
 911 * devm_of_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional
 912 * phy.
 913 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 914 * @np: node containing the phy
 915 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 916 *
 917 * Gets the phy using of_phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 918 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 919 * then, devres data is freed.  This differs to devm_of_phy_get() in
 920 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
 921 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
 922 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
 923 */
 924struct phy *devm_of_phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 925				     const char *con_id)
 926{
 927	struct phy *phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, np, con_id);
 928
 929	if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV)
 930		phy = NULL;
 931
 932	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 933		dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(phy), "failed to get PHY %pOF:%s",
 934			      np, con_id);
 935
 936	return phy;
 937}
 938EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_optional_get);
 939
 940/**
 941 * devm_of_phy_get_by_index() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by index.
 942 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 943 * @np: node containing the phy
 944 * @index: index of the phy
 945 *
 946 * Gets the phy using _of_phy_get(), then gets a refcount to it,
 947 * and associates a device with it using devres. On driver detach,
 948 * release function is invoked on the devres data,
 949 * then, devres data is freed.
 950 *
 951 */
 952struct phy *devm_of_phy_get_by_index(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 953				     int index)
 954{
 955	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 956	struct device_link *link;
 957
 958	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 959	if (!ptr)
 960		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 961
 962	phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 963	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
 964		devres_free(ptr);
 965		return phy;
 966	}
 967
 968	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner)) {
 969		devres_free(ptr);
 970		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 971	}
 972
 973	get_device(&phy->dev);
 974
 975	*ptr = phy;
 976	devres_add(dev, ptr);
 977
 978	link = device_link_add(dev, &phy->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
 979	if (!link)
 980		dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create device link to %s\n",
 981			dev_name(phy->dev.parent));
 982
 983	return phy;
 984}
 985EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get_by_index);
 986
 987/**
 988 * phy_create() - create a new phy
 989 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
 990 * @node: device node of the phy
 991 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
 992 *
 993 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
 994 */
 995struct phy *phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 996		       const struct phy_ops *ops)
 997{
 998	int ret;
 999	int id;
1000	struct phy *phy;
1001
1002	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
1003		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1004
1005	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
1006	if (!phy)
1007		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1008
1009	id = ida_alloc(&phy_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1010	if (id < 0) {
1011		dev_err(dev, "unable to get id\n");
1012		ret = id;
1013		goto free_phy;
1014	}
1015
1016	device_initialize(&phy->dev);
1017	mutex_init(&phy->mutex);
1018
1019	phy->dev.class = phy_class;
1020	phy->dev.parent = dev;
1021	phy->dev.of_node = node ?: dev->of_node;
1022	phy->id = id;
1023	phy->ops = ops;
1024
1025	ret = dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev), id);
1026	if (ret)
1027		goto put_dev;
1028
1029	/* phy-supply */
1030	phy->pwr = regulator_get_optional(&phy->dev, "phy");
1031	if (IS_ERR(phy->pwr)) {
1032		ret = PTR_ERR(phy->pwr);
1033		if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1034			goto put_dev;
1035
1036		phy->pwr = NULL;
1037	}
1038
1039	ret = device_add(&phy->dev);
1040	if (ret)
1041		goto put_dev;
1042
1043	if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
1044		pm_runtime_enable(&phy->dev);
1045		pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy->dev);
1046	}
1047
1048	phy->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&phy->dev), phy_debugfs_root);
1049
1050	return phy;
1051
1052put_dev:
1053	put_device(&phy->dev);  /* calls phy_release() which frees resources */
1054	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1055
1056free_phy:
1057	kfree(phy);
1058	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1059}
1060EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create);
1061
1062/**
1063 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
1064 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
1065 * @node: device node of the phy
1066 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
1067 *
1068 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
1069 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
1070 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
1071 * then, devres data is freed.
1072 */
1073struct phy *devm_phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
1074			    const struct phy_ops *ops)
1075{
1076	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
1077
1078	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1079	if (!ptr)
1080		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1081
1082	phy = phy_create(dev, node, ops);
1083	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
1084		*ptr = phy;
1085		devres_add(dev, ptr);
1086	} else {
1087		devres_free(ptr);
1088	}
1089
1090	return phy;
1091}
1092EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create);
1093
1094/**
1095 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
1096 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
1097 *
1098 * Called to destroy the phy.
1099 */
1100void phy_destroy(struct phy *phy)
1101{
1102	pm_runtime_disable(&phy->dev);
1103	device_unregister(&phy->dev);
1104}
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy);
1106
1107/**
1108 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
1109 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
1110 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
1111 *
1112 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
1113 * to destroy the phy.
1114 */
1115void devm_phy_destroy(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
1116{
1117	int r;
1118
1119	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_consume, devm_phy_match, phy);
1120	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
1121}
1122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy);
1123
1124/**
1125 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
1126 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1127 * @children: device node containing children (if different from dev->of_node)
1128 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
1129 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
1130 *
1131 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
1132 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
1133 * phy provider.
1134 *
1135 * If the PHY provider doesn't nest children directly but uses a separate
1136 * child node to contain the individual children, the @children parameter
1137 * can be used to override the default. If NULL, the default (dev->of_node)
1138 * will be used. If non-NULL, the device node must be a child (or further
1139 * descendant) of dev->of_node. Otherwise an ERR_PTR()-encoded -EINVAL
1140 * error code is returned.
1141 */
1142struct phy_provider *__of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
1143	struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
1144	struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
1145				 const struct of_phandle_args *args))
1146{
1147	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
1148
1149	/*
1150	 * If specified, the device node containing the children must itself
1151	 * be the provider's device node or a child (or further descendant)
1152	 * thereof.
1153	 */
1154	if (children) {
1155		struct device_node *parent = of_node_get(children), *next;
1156
1157		while (parent) {
1158			if (parent == dev->of_node)
1159				break;
1160
1161			next = of_get_parent(parent);
1162			of_node_put(parent);
1163			parent = next;
1164		}
1165
1166		if (!parent)
1167			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1168
1169		of_node_put(parent);
1170	} else {
1171		children = dev->of_node;
1172	}
1173
1174	phy_provider = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
1175	if (!phy_provider)
1176		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1177
1178	phy_provider->dev = dev;
1179	phy_provider->children = of_node_get(children);
1180	phy_provider->owner = owner;
1181	phy_provider->of_xlate = of_xlate;
1182
1183	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1184	list_add_tail(&phy_provider->list, &phy_provider_list);
1185	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1186
1187	return phy_provider;
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register);
1190
1191/**
1192 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
1193 * framework
1194 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1195 * @children: device node containing children (if different from dev->of_node)
1196 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
1197 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
1198 *
1199 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
1200 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
1201 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
1202 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
1203 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
1204 */
1205struct phy_provider *__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
1206	struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
1207	struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
1208				 const struct of_phandle_args *args))
1209{
1210	struct phy_provider **ptr, *phy_provider;
1211
1212	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1213	if (!ptr)
1214		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1215
1216	phy_provider = __of_phy_provider_register(dev, children, owner,
1217						  of_xlate);
1218	if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider)) {
1219		*ptr = phy_provider;
1220		devres_add(dev, ptr);
1221	} else {
1222		devres_free(ptr);
1223	}
1224
1225	return phy_provider;
1226}
1227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register);
1228
1229/**
1230 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
1231 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
1232 *
1233 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
1234 */
1235void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider *phy_provider)
1236{
1237	if (IS_ERR(phy_provider))
1238		return;
1239
1240	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1241	list_del(&phy_provider->list);
1242	of_node_put(phy_provider->children);
1243	kfree(phy_provider);
1244	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
1245}
1246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister);
1247
1248/**
1249 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
1250 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
1251 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
1252 *
1253 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
1254 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
1255 */
1256void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device *dev,
1257	struct phy_provider *phy_provider)
1258{
1259	int r;
1260
1261	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_provider_release, devm_phy_match,
1262		phy_provider);
1263	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
1264}
1265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister);
1266
1267/**
1268 * phy_release() - release the phy
1269 * @dev: the dev member within phy
1270 *
1271 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
1272 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
1273 */
1274static void phy_release(struct device *dev)
1275{
1276	struct phy *phy;
1277
1278	phy = to_phy(dev);
1279	dev_vdbg(dev, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev));
1280	debugfs_remove_recursive(phy->debugfs);
1281	regulator_put(phy->pwr);
1282	ida_free(&phy_ida, phy->id);
1283	kfree(phy);
1284}
1285
1286static int __init phy_core_init(void)
1287{
1288	phy_class = class_create("phy");
1289	if (IS_ERR(phy_class)) {
1290		pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
1291			PTR_ERR(phy_class));
1292		return PTR_ERR(phy_class);
1293	}
1294
1295	phy_class->dev_release = phy_release;
1296
1297	phy_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("phy", NULL);
1298
1299	return 0;
1300}
1301device_initcall(phy_core_init);
1302
1303static void __exit phy_core_exit(void)
1304{
1305	debugfs_remove_recursive(phy_debugfs_root);
1306	class_destroy(phy_class);
1307}
1308module_exit(phy_core_exit);