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1/*
2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
11 *
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
14 */
15
16#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17#include <linux/clocksource.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/suspend.h>
21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
22#include <linux/hardirq.h>
23#include <linux/kthread.h>
24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
25#include <linux/ftrace.h>
26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/ctype.h>
29#include <linux/list.h>
30#include <linux/hash.h>
31#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32
33#include <trace/events/sched.h>
34
35#include <asm/setup.h>
36
37#include "trace_output.h"
38#include "trace_stat.h"
39
40#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
41 ({ \
42 int ___r = cond; \
43 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \
44 ftrace_kill(); \
45 ___r; \
46 })
47
48#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
49 ({ \
50 int ___r = cond; \
51 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
52 ftrace_kill(); \
53 ___r; \
54 })
55
56/* hash bits for specific function selection */
57#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
58#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
59#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
60#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
61
62/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
63int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
64static int last_ftrace_enabled;
65
66/* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
67int function_trace_stop;
68
69/* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
70LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
71struct ftrace_pid {
72 struct list_head list;
73 struct pid *pid;
74};
75
76/*
77 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
78 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
79 */
80static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
81
82static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
83
84static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
85 .func = ftrace_stub,
86};
87
88static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_global_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
89static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
90ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
91static ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function_delay __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
92ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
93ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
94static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
95
96static void
97ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
98
99/*
100 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
101 * can use rcu_dereference_raw() is that elements removed from this list
102 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
103 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw() calls are needed to handle
104 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
105 *
106 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
107 */
108static void ftrace_global_list_func(unsigned long ip,
109 unsigned long parent_ip)
110{
111 struct ftrace_ops *op;
112
113 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT)))
114 return;
115
116 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
117 op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_global_list); /*see above*/
118 while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
119 op->func(ip, parent_ip);
120 op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next); /*see above*/
121 };
122 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GLOBAL_BIT);
123}
124
125static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
126{
127 if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
128 return;
129
130 ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip);
131}
132
133static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
134{
135 /* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
136 if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
137 ftrace_pid_function = func;
138}
139
140/**
141 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
142 *
143 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
144 * tracing. There may be lag
145 */
146void clear_ftrace_function(void)
147{
148 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
149 __ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
150 __ftrace_trace_function_delay = ftrace_stub;
151 ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
152}
153
154#undef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
155#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
156/*
157 * For those archs that do not test ftrace_trace_stop in their
158 * mcount call site, we need to do it from C.
159 */
160static void ftrace_test_stop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
161{
162 if (function_trace_stop)
163 return;
164
165 __ftrace_trace_function(ip, parent_ip);
166}
167#endif
168
169static void update_global_ops(void)
170{
171 ftrace_func_t func;
172
173 /*
174 * If there's only one function registered, then call that
175 * function directly. Otherwise, we need to iterate over the
176 * registered callers.
177 */
178 if (ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
179 ftrace_global_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
180 func = ftrace_global_list->func;
181 else
182 func = ftrace_global_list_func;
183
184 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
185 if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
186 set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
187 func = ftrace_pid_func;
188 }
189
190 global_ops.func = func;
191}
192
193static void update_ftrace_function(void)
194{
195 ftrace_func_t func;
196
197 update_global_ops();
198
199 /*
200 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
201 * not dynamic, then have the mcount trampoline call
202 * the function directly
203 */
204 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
205 (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end &&
206 !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)))
207 func = ftrace_ops_list->func;
208 else
209 func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
210
211#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
212 ftrace_trace_function = func;
213#else
214#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
215 /* do not update till all functions have been modified */
216 __ftrace_trace_function_delay = func;
217#else
218 __ftrace_trace_function = func;
219#endif
220 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_test_stop_func;
221#endif
222}
223
224static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
225{
226 ops->next = *list;
227 /*
228 * We are entering ops into the list but another
229 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
230 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
231 * the ops pointer included into the list.
232 */
233 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
234}
235
236static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
237{
238 struct ftrace_ops **p;
239
240 /*
241 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
242 * to the ftrace_stub.
243 */
244 if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
245 *list = &ftrace_list_end;
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
250 if (*p == ops)
251 break;
252
253 if (*p != ops)
254 return -1;
255
256 *p = (*p)->next;
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
261{
262 if (ftrace_disabled)
263 return -ENODEV;
264
265 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
266 return -EINVAL;
267
268 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
269 return -EBUSY;
270
271 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
272 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
273
274 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
275 int first = ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end;
276 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_global_list, ops);
277 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
278 if (first)
279 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, &global_ops);
280 } else
281 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
282
283 if (ftrace_enabled)
284 update_ftrace_function();
285
286 return 0;
287}
288
289static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
290{
291 int ret;
292
293 if (ftrace_disabled)
294 return -ENODEV;
295
296 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
297 return -EBUSY;
298
299 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops == &global_ops))
300 return -EINVAL;
301
302 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
303 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_global_list, ops);
304 if (!ret && ftrace_global_list == &ftrace_list_end)
305 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, &global_ops);
306 if (!ret)
307 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
308 } else
309 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
310
311 if (ret < 0)
312 return ret;
313
314 if (ftrace_enabled)
315 update_ftrace_function();
316
317 /*
318 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
319 * callers are done before leaving this function.
320 */
321 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
322 synchronize_sched();
323
324 return 0;
325}
326
327static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
328{
329 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
330 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
331 return;
332
333 update_ftrace_function();
334}
335
336#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
337struct ftrace_profile {
338 struct hlist_node node;
339 unsigned long ip;
340 unsigned long counter;
341#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
342 unsigned long long time;
343 unsigned long long time_squared;
344#endif
345};
346
347struct ftrace_profile_page {
348 struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
349 unsigned long index;
350 struct ftrace_profile records[];
351};
352
353struct ftrace_profile_stat {
354 atomic_t disabled;
355 struct hlist_head *hash;
356 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
357 struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
358 struct tracer_stat stat;
359};
360
361#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
362 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
363
364#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
365 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
366
367static int ftrace_profile_bits __read_mostly;
368static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
369
370/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
371static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
372
373static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
374
375#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE 1024 /* must be power of 2 */
376
377static void *
378function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
379{
380 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
381 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
382
383 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
384
385 again:
386 if (idx != 0)
387 rec++;
388
389 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
390 pg = pg->next;
391 if (!pg)
392 return NULL;
393 rec = &pg->records[0];
394 if (!rec->counter)
395 goto again;
396 }
397
398 return rec;
399}
400
401static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
402{
403 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
404 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
405
406 if (!stat || !stat->start)
407 return NULL;
408
409 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
410}
411
412#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
413/* function graph compares on total time */
414static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
415{
416 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
417 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
418
419 if (a->time < b->time)
420 return -1;
421 if (a->time > b->time)
422 return 1;
423 else
424 return 0;
425}
426#else
427/* not function graph compares against hits */
428static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
429{
430 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
431 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
432
433 if (a->counter < b->counter)
434 return -1;
435 if (a->counter > b->counter)
436 return 1;
437 else
438 return 0;
439}
440#endif
441
442static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
443{
444#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
445 seq_printf(m, " Function "
446 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n"
447 " -------- "
448 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
449#else
450 seq_printf(m, " Function Hit\n"
451 " -------- ---\n");
452#endif
453 return 0;
454}
455
456static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
457{
458 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
459 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
460 int ret = 0;
461#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
462 static struct trace_seq s;
463 unsigned long long avg;
464 unsigned long long stddev;
465#endif
466 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
467
468 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
469 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
470 ret = -EBUSY;
471 goto out;
472 }
473
474 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
475 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
478 seq_printf(m, " ");
479 avg = rec->time;
480 do_div(avg, rec->counter);
481
482 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
483 if (rec->counter <= 1)
484 stddev = 0;
485 else {
486 stddev = rec->time_squared - rec->counter * avg * avg;
487 /*
488 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
489 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
490 */
491 do_div(stddev, (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
492 }
493
494 trace_seq_init(&s);
495 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
496 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
497 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
498 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
499 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
500 trace_print_seq(m, &s);
501#endif
502 seq_putc(m, '\n');
503out:
504 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
505
506 return ret;
507}
508
509static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
510{
511 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
512
513 pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
514
515 while (pg) {
516 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
517 pg->index = 0;
518 pg = pg->next;
519 }
520
521 memset(stat->hash, 0,
522 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
523}
524
525int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
526{
527 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
528 int functions;
529 int pages;
530 int i;
531
532 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
533 if (stat->pages)
534 return 0;
535
536 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
537 if (!stat->pages)
538 return -ENOMEM;
539
540#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
541 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
542#else
543 /*
544 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
545 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
546 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
547 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
548 * the kernel.
549 */
550 functions = 20000;
551#endif
552
553 pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
554
555 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
556
557 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
558 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
559 if (!pg->next)
560 goto out_free;
561 pg = pg->next;
562 }
563
564 return 0;
565
566 out_free:
567 pg = stat->start;
568 while (pg) {
569 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
570
571 pg = pg->next;
572 free_page(tmp);
573 }
574
575 free_page((unsigned long)stat->pages);
576 stat->pages = NULL;
577 stat->start = NULL;
578
579 return -ENOMEM;
580}
581
582static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
583{
584 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
585 int size;
586
587 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
588
589 if (stat->hash) {
590 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
591 ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
592 return 0;
593 }
594
595 /*
596 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
597 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
598 */
599 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
600
601 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
602
603 if (!stat->hash)
604 return -ENOMEM;
605
606 if (!ftrace_profile_bits) {
607 size--;
608
609 for (; size; size >>= 1)
610 ftrace_profile_bits++;
611 }
612
613 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
614 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
615 kfree(stat->hash);
616 stat->hash = NULL;
617 return -ENOMEM;
618 }
619
620 return 0;
621}
622
623static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
624{
625 int cpu;
626 int ret = 0;
627
628 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
629 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
630 if (ret)
631 break;
632 }
633
634 return ret;
635}
636
637/* interrupts must be disabled */
638static struct ftrace_profile *
639ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
640{
641 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
642 struct hlist_head *hhd;
643 struct hlist_node *n;
644 unsigned long key;
645
646 key = hash_long(ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
647 hhd = &stat->hash[key];
648
649 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
650 return NULL;
651
652 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rec, n, hhd, node) {
653 if (rec->ip == ip)
654 return rec;
655 }
656
657 return NULL;
658}
659
660static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
661 struct ftrace_profile *rec)
662{
663 unsigned long key;
664
665 key = hash_long(rec->ip, ftrace_profile_bits);
666 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
667}
668
669/*
670 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
671 */
672static struct ftrace_profile *
673ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
674{
675 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
676
677 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
678 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
679 goto out;
680
681 /*
682 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
683 * could have added it
684 */
685 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
686 if (rec)
687 goto out;
688
689 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
690 if (!stat->pages->next)
691 goto out;
692 stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
693 }
694
695 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
696 rec->ip = ip;
697 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
698
699 out:
700 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
701
702 return rec;
703}
704
705static void
706function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
707{
708 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
709 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
710 unsigned long flags;
711
712 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
713 return;
714
715 local_irq_save(flags);
716
717 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
718 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
719 goto out;
720
721 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
722 if (!rec) {
723 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
724 if (!rec)
725 goto out;
726 }
727
728 rec->counter++;
729 out:
730 local_irq_restore(flags);
731}
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
734static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
735{
736 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0);
737 return 1;
738}
739
740static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
741{
742 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
743 unsigned long long calltime;
744 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
745 unsigned long flags;
746
747 local_irq_save(flags);
748 stat = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_profile_stats);
749 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
750 goto out;
751
752 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
753 if (!trace->calltime)
754 goto out;
755
756 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
757
758 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
759 int index;
760
761 index = trace->depth;
762
763 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
764 if (index)
765 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
766
767 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
768 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
769 else
770 calltime = 0;
771 }
772
773 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
774 if (rec) {
775 rec->time += calltime;
776 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
777 }
778
779 out:
780 local_irq_restore(flags);
781}
782
783static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
784{
785 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
786 &profile_graph_entry);
787}
788
789static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
790{
791 unregister_ftrace_graph();
792}
793#else
794static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
795 .func = function_profile_call,
796};
797
798static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
799{
800 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
801}
802
803static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
804{
805 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
806}
807#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
808
809static ssize_t
810ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
811 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
812{
813 unsigned long val;
814 int ret;
815
816 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
817 if (ret)
818 return ret;
819
820 val = !!val;
821
822 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
823 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
824 if (val) {
825 ret = ftrace_profile_init();
826 if (ret < 0) {
827 cnt = ret;
828 goto out;
829 }
830
831 ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
832 if (ret < 0) {
833 cnt = ret;
834 goto out;
835 }
836 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
837 } else {
838 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
839 /*
840 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
841 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
842 */
843 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
844 }
845 }
846 out:
847 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
848
849 *ppos += cnt;
850
851 return cnt;
852}
853
854static ssize_t
855ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
856 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
857{
858 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
859 int r;
860
861 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
862 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
863}
864
865static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
866 .open = tracing_open_generic,
867 .read = ftrace_profile_read,
868 .write = ftrace_profile_write,
869 .llseek = default_llseek,
870};
871
872/* used to initialize the real stat files */
873static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
874 .name = "functions",
875 .stat_start = function_stat_start,
876 .stat_next = function_stat_next,
877 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
878 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
879 .stat_show = function_stat_show
880};
881
882static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
883{
884 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
885 struct dentry *entry;
886 char *name;
887 int ret;
888 int cpu;
889
890 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
891 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
892
893 /* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
894 name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!name) {
896 /*
897 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
898 * we still do not free memory.
899 */
900 WARN(1,
901 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
902 cpu);
903 return;
904 }
905 stat->stat = function_stats;
906 snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
907 stat->stat.name = name;
908 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
909 if (ret) {
910 WARN(1,
911 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
912 cpu);
913 kfree(name);
914 return;
915 }
916 }
917
918 entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
919 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
920 if (!entry)
921 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
922 "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
923}
924
925#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
926static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
927{
928}
929#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
930
931static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
932
933#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
934
935#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
936# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
937#endif
938
939static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
940
941struct ftrace_func_probe {
942 struct hlist_node node;
943 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
944 unsigned long flags;
945 unsigned long ip;
946 void *data;
947 struct rcu_head rcu;
948};
949
950enum {
951 FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS = (1 << 0),
952 FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1),
953 FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2),
954 FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3),
955 FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4),
956};
957struct ftrace_func_entry {
958 struct hlist_node hlist;
959 unsigned long ip;
960};
961
962struct ftrace_hash {
963 unsigned long size_bits;
964 struct hlist_head *buckets;
965 unsigned long count;
966 struct rcu_head rcu;
967};
968
969/*
970 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
971 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
972 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
973 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
974 */
975static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
976static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
977 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
978};
979#define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
980
981static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
982 .func = ftrace_stub,
983 .notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
984 .filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
985};
986
987static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_new_addrs;
988
989static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock);
990
991struct ftrace_page {
992 struct ftrace_page *next;
993 int index;
994 struct dyn_ftrace records[];
995};
996
997#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
998 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct ftrace_page)) / sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace))
999
1000/* estimate from running different kernels */
1001#define NR_TO_INIT 10000
1002
1003static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
1004static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
1005
1006static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_free_records;
1007
1008static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1009ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1010{
1011 unsigned long key;
1012 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1013 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1014 struct hlist_node *n;
1015
1016 if (!hash->count)
1017 return NULL;
1018
1019 if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1020 key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1021 else
1022 key = 0;
1023
1024 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1025
1026 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, hlist) {
1027 if (entry->ip == ip)
1028 return entry;
1029 }
1030 return NULL;
1031}
1032
1033static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1034 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1035{
1036 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1037 unsigned long key;
1038
1039 if (hash->size_bits)
1040 key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1041 else
1042 key = 0;
1043
1044 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1045 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1046 hash->count++;
1047}
1048
1049static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1050{
1051 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1052
1053 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1054 if (!entry)
1055 return -ENOMEM;
1056
1057 entry->ip = ip;
1058 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1059
1060 return 0;
1061}
1062
1063static void
1064free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1065 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1066{
1067 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1068 kfree(entry);
1069 hash->count--;
1070}
1071
1072static void
1073remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1074 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1075{
1076 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1077 hash->count--;
1078}
1079
1080static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1081{
1082 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1083 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1084 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1085 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1086 int i;
1087
1088 if (!hash->count)
1089 return;
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1092 hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1093 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist)
1094 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1095 }
1096 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1097}
1098
1099static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1100{
1101 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1102 return;
1103 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1104 kfree(hash->buckets);
1105 kfree(hash);
1106}
1107
1108static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1109{
1110 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1111
1112 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1113 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1114}
1115
1116static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1117{
1118 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1119 return;
1120 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1121}
1122
1123static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1124{
1125 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1126 int size;
1127
1128 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1129 if (!hash)
1130 return NULL;
1131
1132 size = 1 << size_bits;
1133 hash->buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash->buckets) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
1134
1135 if (!hash->buckets) {
1136 kfree(hash);
1137 return NULL;
1138 }
1139
1140 hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1141
1142 return hash;
1143}
1144
1145static struct ftrace_hash *
1146alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1147{
1148 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1149 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1150 struct hlist_node *tp;
1151 int size;
1152 int ret;
1153 int i;
1154
1155 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1156 if (!new_hash)
1157 return NULL;
1158
1159 /* Empty hash? */
1160 if (!hash || !hash->count)
1161 return new_hash;
1162
1163 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1164 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1165 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, tp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1166 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1167 if (ret < 0)
1168 goto free_hash;
1169 }
1170 }
1171
1172 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1173
1174 return new_hash;
1175
1176 free_hash:
1177 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1178 return NULL;
1179}
1180
1181static void
1182ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1183static void
1184ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1185
1186static int
1187ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1188 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1189{
1190 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1191 struct hlist_node *tp, *tn;
1192 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1193 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
1194 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1195 unsigned long key;
1196 int size = src->count;
1197 int bits = 0;
1198 int ret;
1199 int i;
1200
1201 /*
1202 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1203 * them back.
1204 */
1205 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable);
1206
1207 /*
1208 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1209 * the empty_hash.
1210 */
1211 if (!src->count) {
1212 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst);
1213 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH);
1214 return 0;
1215 }
1216
1217 /*
1218 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1219 */
1220 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1221 bits++;
1222
1223 /* Don't allocate too much */
1224 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1225 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1226
1227 ret = -ENOMEM;
1228 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1229 if (!new_hash)
1230 goto out;
1231
1232 size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1233 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1234 hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1235 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tp, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1236 if (bits > 0)
1237 key = hash_long(entry->ip, bits);
1238 else
1239 key = 0;
1240 remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1241 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1242 }
1243 }
1244
1245 old_hash = *dst;
1246 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1247 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
1248
1249 ret = 0;
1250 out:
1251 /*
1252 * Enable regardless of ret:
1253 * On success, we enable the new hash.
1254 * On failure, we re-enable the original hash.
1255 */
1256 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable);
1257
1258 return ret;
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1263 * the ops->func or not.
1264 *
1265 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1266 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1267 * AND
1268 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1269 *
1270 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1271 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1272 */
1273static int
1274ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
1275{
1276 struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
1277 struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
1278 int ret;
1279
1280 filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->filter_hash);
1281 notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw(ops->notrace_hash);
1282
1283 if ((!filter_hash || !filter_hash->count ||
1284 ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
1285 (!notrace_hash || !notrace_hash->count ||
1286 !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
1287 ret = 1;
1288 else
1289 ret = 0;
1290
1291 return ret;
1292}
1293
1294/*
1295 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1296 * you must use a goto.
1297 */
1298#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1299 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1300 int _____i; \
1301 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1302 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1303
1304#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1305 } \
1306 }
1307
1308static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1309 int filter_hash,
1310 bool inc)
1311{
1312 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1313 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1314 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1315 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1316 int count = 0;
1317 int all = 0;
1318
1319 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1320 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1321 return;
1322
1323 /*
1324 * In the filter_hash case:
1325 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1326 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1327 *
1328 * In the notrace_hash case:
1329 * We enable the update in the hash.
1330 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1331 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1332 * gets inversed.
1333 */
1334 if (filter_hash) {
1335 hash = ops->filter_hash;
1336 other_hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1337 if (!hash || !hash->count)
1338 all = 1;
1339 } else {
1340 inc = !inc;
1341 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1342 other_hash = ops->filter_hash;
1343 /*
1344 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1345 * then there's nothing to do.
1346 */
1347 if (hash && !hash->count)
1348 return;
1349 }
1350
1351 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1352 int in_other_hash = 0;
1353 int in_hash = 0;
1354 int match = 0;
1355
1356 if (all) {
1357 /*
1358 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1359 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1360 */
1361 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1362 match = 1;
1363 } else {
1364 in_hash = hash && !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1365 in_other_hash = other_hash && !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1366
1367 /*
1368 *
1369 */
1370 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1371 match = 1;
1372 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1373 (in_other_hash || !other_hash->count))
1374 match = 1;
1375 }
1376 if (!match)
1377 continue;
1378
1379 if (inc) {
1380 rec->flags++;
1381 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1382 return;
1383 } else {
1384 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0))
1385 return;
1386 rec->flags--;
1387 }
1388 count++;
1389 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1390 if (!all && count == hash->count)
1391 return;
1392 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1393}
1394
1395static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1396 int filter_hash)
1397{
1398 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1399}
1400
1401static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1402 int filter_hash)
1403{
1404 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1405}
1406
1407static void ftrace_free_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1408{
1409 rec->freelist = ftrace_free_records;
1410 ftrace_free_records = rec;
1411 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FREE;
1412}
1413
1414static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(unsigned long ip)
1415{
1416 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1417
1418 /* First check for freed records */
1419 if (ftrace_free_records) {
1420 rec = ftrace_free_records;
1421
1422 if (unlikely(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE))) {
1423 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1424 ftrace_free_records = NULL;
1425 return NULL;
1426 }
1427
1428 ftrace_free_records = rec->freelist;
1429 memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
1430 return rec;
1431 }
1432
1433 if (ftrace_pages->index == ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
1434 if (!ftrace_pages->next) {
1435 /* allocate another page */
1436 ftrace_pages->next =
1437 (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1438 if (!ftrace_pages->next)
1439 return NULL;
1440 }
1441 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
1442 }
1443
1444 return &ftrace_pages->records[ftrace_pages->index++];
1445}
1446
1447static struct dyn_ftrace *
1448ftrace_record_ip(unsigned long ip)
1449{
1450 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1451
1452 if (ftrace_disabled)
1453 return NULL;
1454
1455 rec = ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(ip);
1456 if (!rec)
1457 return NULL;
1458
1459 rec->ip = ip;
1460 rec->newlist = ftrace_new_addrs;
1461 ftrace_new_addrs = rec;
1462
1463 return rec;
1464}
1465
1466static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
1467{
1468 int i;
1469
1470 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
1471
1472 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
1473 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
1474}
1475
1476static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
1477{
1478 switch (failed) {
1479 case -EFAULT:
1480 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1481 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
1482 print_ip_sym(ip);
1483 break;
1484 case -EINVAL:
1485 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1486 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
1487 print_ip_sym(ip);
1488 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
1489 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1490 break;
1491 case -EPERM:
1492 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1493 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
1494 print_ip_sym(ip);
1495 break;
1496 default:
1497 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1498 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
1499 print_ip_sym(ip);
1500 }
1501}
1502
1503
1504/* Return 1 if the address range is reserved for ftrace */
1505int ftrace_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
1506{
1507 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1508 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1509
1510 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1511 if (rec->ip <= (unsigned long)end &&
1512 rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
1513 return 1;
1514 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1515 return 0;
1516}
1517
1518
1519static int
1520__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1521{
1522 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
1523 unsigned long flag = 0UL;
1524
1525 ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1526
1527 /*
1528 * If we are enabling tracing:
1529 *
1530 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
1531 * because someone is using it.
1532 *
1533 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
1534 *
1535 * If we are disabling tracing, then disable all records that
1536 * are enabled.
1537 */
1538 if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1539 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1540
1541 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
1542 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
1543 return 0;
1544
1545 if (flag) {
1546 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1547 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
1548 }
1549
1550 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1551 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
1552}
1553
1554static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
1555{
1556 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1557 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1558 int failed;
1559
1560 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1561 return;
1562
1563 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1564 /* Skip over free records */
1565 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE)
1566 continue;
1567
1568 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
1569 if (failed) {
1570 ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
1571 /* Stop processing */
1572 return;
1573 }
1574 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1575}
1576
1577static int
1578ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1579{
1580 unsigned long ip;
1581 int ret;
1582
1583 ip = rec->ip;
1584
1585 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1586 return 0;
1587
1588 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
1589 if (ret) {
1590 ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
1591 return 0;
1592 }
1593 return 1;
1594}
1595
1596/*
1597 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1598 * before the modifying code is performed.
1599 */
1600int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
1601{
1602 return 0;
1603}
1604
1605/*
1606 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1607 * after the modifying code is performed.
1608 */
1609int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
1610{
1611 return 0;
1612}
1613
1614static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
1615{
1616 int *command = data;
1617
1618 /*
1619 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code.
1620 * We are in stop machine, no worrying about races.
1621 */
1622 function_trace_stop++;
1623
1624 if (*command & FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS)
1625 ftrace_replace_code(1);
1626 else if (*command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
1627 ftrace_replace_code(0);
1628
1629 if (*command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC)
1630 ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
1631
1632 if (*command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
1633 ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1634 else if (*command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
1635 ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1636
1637#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
1638 /*
1639 * For archs that call ftrace_test_stop_func(), we must
1640 * wait till after we update all the function callers
1641 * before we update the callback. This keeps different
1642 * ops that record different functions from corrupting
1643 * each other.
1644 */
1645 __ftrace_trace_function = __ftrace_trace_function_delay;
1646#endif
1647 function_trace_stop--;
1648
1649 return 0;
1650}
1651
1652static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
1653{
1654 int ret;
1655
1656 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
1657 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
1658 if (ret)
1659 return;
1660
1661 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
1662
1663 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
1664 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
1665}
1666
1667static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
1668static int ftrace_start_up;
1669static int global_start_up;
1670
1671static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
1672{
1673 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
1674 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
1675 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
1676 }
1677
1678 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
1679 return;
1680
1681 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
1682}
1683
1684static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
1685{
1686 bool hash_enable = true;
1687
1688 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1689 return -ENODEV;
1690
1691 ftrace_start_up++;
1692 command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS;
1693
1694 /* ops marked global share the filter hashes */
1695 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
1696 ops = &global_ops;
1697 /* Don't update hash if global is already set */
1698 if (global_start_up)
1699 hash_enable = false;
1700 global_start_up++;
1701 }
1702
1703 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
1704 if (hash_enable)
1705 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);
1706
1707 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
1708
1709 return 0;
1710}
1711
1712static void ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
1713{
1714 bool hash_disable = true;
1715
1716 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1717 return;
1718
1719 ftrace_start_up--;
1720 /*
1721 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
1722 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
1723 * further ftrace uses.
1724 */
1725 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
1726
1727 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL) {
1728 ops = &global_ops;
1729 global_start_up--;
1730 WARN_ON_ONCE(global_start_up < 0);
1731 /* Don't update hash if global still has users */
1732 if (global_start_up) {
1733 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_start_up);
1734 hash_disable = false;
1735 }
1736 }
1737
1738 if (hash_disable)
1739 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);
1740
1741 if (ops != &global_ops || !global_start_up)
1742 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
1743
1744 if (!ftrace_start_up)
1745 command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
1746
1747 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
1748 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
1749 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
1750 }
1751
1752 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
1753 return;
1754
1755 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
1756}
1757
1758static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
1759{
1760 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1761 return;
1762
1763 /* Force update next time */
1764 saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
1765 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
1766 if (ftrace_start_up)
1767 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
1768}
1769
1770static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
1771{
1772 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1773 return;
1774
1775 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
1776 if (ftrace_start_up)
1777 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
1778}
1779
1780static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
1781static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt;
1782unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
1783
1784static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1785{
1786 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1787
1788 hash = ops->filter_hash;
1789 return !!(!hash || !hash->count);
1790}
1791
1792static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod)
1793{
1794 struct dyn_ftrace *p;
1795 cycle_t start, stop;
1796 unsigned long ref = 0;
1797
1798 /*
1799 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
1800 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
1801 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
1802 * as update the reference counts for those function records.
1803 */
1804 if (mod) {
1805 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1806
1807 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1808 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1809 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED &&
1810 ops_traces_mod(ops))
1811 ref++;
1812 }
1813 }
1814
1815 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
1816 ftrace_update_cnt = 0;
1817
1818 while (ftrace_new_addrs) {
1819
1820 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
1821 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1822 return -1;
1823
1824 p = ftrace_new_addrs;
1825 ftrace_new_addrs = p->newlist;
1826 p->flags = ref;
1827
1828 /*
1829 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
1830 * to the NOP instructions.
1831 */
1832 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) {
1833 ftrace_free_rec(p);
1834 /* Game over */
1835 break;
1836 }
1837
1838 ftrace_update_cnt++;
1839
1840 /*
1841 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
1842 *
1843 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
1844 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
1845 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
1846 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
1847 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
1848 */
1849 if (ftrace_start_up && ref) {
1850 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
1851 if (failed) {
1852 ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
1853 ftrace_free_rec(p);
1854 }
1855 }
1856 }
1857
1858 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
1859 ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
1860 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;
1861
1862 return 0;
1863}
1864
1865static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
1866{
1867 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1868 int cnt;
1869 int i;
1870
1871 /* allocate a few pages */
1872 ftrace_pages_start = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1873 if (!ftrace_pages_start)
1874 return -1;
1875
1876 /*
1877 * Allocate a few more pages.
1878 *
1879 * TODO: have some parser search vmlinux before
1880 * final linking to find all calls to ftrace.
1881 * Then we can:
1882 * a) know how many pages to allocate.
1883 * and/or
1884 * b) set up the table then.
1885 *
1886 * The dynamic code is still necessary for
1887 * modules.
1888 */
1889
1890 pg = ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start;
1891
1892 cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
1893 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n",
1894 num_to_init, cnt + 1);
1895
1896 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1897 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1898
1899 /* If we fail, we'll try later anyway */
1900 if (!pg->next)
1901 break;
1902
1903 pg = pg->next;
1904 }
1905
1906 return 0;
1907}
1908
1909enum {
1910 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER = (1 << 0),
1911 FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE = (1 << 1),
1912 FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL = (1 << 2),
1913 FTRACE_ITER_HASH = (1 << 3),
1914 FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED = (1 << 4),
1915};
1916
1917#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
1918
1919struct ftrace_iterator {
1920 loff_t pos;
1921 loff_t func_pos;
1922 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1923 struct dyn_ftrace *func;
1924 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
1925 struct trace_parser parser;
1926 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1927 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1928 int hidx;
1929 int idx;
1930 unsigned flags;
1931};
1932
1933static void *
1934t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1935{
1936 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1937 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
1938 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1939
1940 (*pos)++;
1941 iter->pos = *pos;
1942
1943 if (iter->probe)
1944 hnd = &iter->probe->node;
1945 retry:
1946 if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
1947 return NULL;
1948
1949 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
1950
1951 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
1952 iter->hidx++;
1953 hnd = NULL;
1954 goto retry;
1955 }
1956
1957 if (!hnd)
1958 hnd = hhd->first;
1959 else {
1960 hnd = hnd->next;
1961 if (!hnd) {
1962 iter->hidx++;
1963 goto retry;
1964 }
1965 }
1966
1967 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
1968 return NULL;
1969
1970 iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
1971
1972 return iter;
1973}
1974
1975static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1976{
1977 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1978 void *p = NULL;
1979 loff_t l;
1980
1981 if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
1982 return NULL;
1983
1984 iter->hidx = 0;
1985 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
1986 p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
1987 if (!p)
1988 break;
1989 }
1990 if (!p)
1991 return NULL;
1992
1993 /* Only set this if we have an item */
1994 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
1995
1996 return iter;
1997}
1998
1999static int
2000t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2001{
2002 struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
2003
2004 rec = iter->probe;
2005 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
2006 return -EIO;
2007
2008 if (rec->ops->print)
2009 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
2010
2011 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
2012
2013 if (rec->data)
2014 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
2015 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2016
2017 return 0;
2018}
2019
2020static void *
2021t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2022{
2023 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2024 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &global_ops;
2025 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
2026
2027 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2028 return NULL;
2029
2030 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2031 return t_hash_next(m, pos);
2032
2033 (*pos)++;
2034 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
2035
2036 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
2037 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2038
2039 retry:
2040 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
2041 if (iter->pg->next) {
2042 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2043 iter->idx = 0;
2044 goto retry;
2045 }
2046 } else {
2047 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
2048 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE) ||
2049
2050 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
2051 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
2052
2053 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
2054 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
2055
2056 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
2057 !(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))) {
2058
2059 rec = NULL;
2060 goto retry;
2061 }
2062 }
2063
2064 if (!rec)
2065 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2066
2067 iter->func = rec;
2068
2069 return iter;
2070}
2071
2072static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2073{
2074 iter->pos = 0;
2075 iter->func_pos = 0;
2076 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL & FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
2077}
2078
2079static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2080{
2081 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2082 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &global_ops;
2083 void *p = NULL;
2084 loff_t l;
2085
2086 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2087
2088 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2089 return NULL;
2090
2091 /*
2092 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
2093 */
2094 if (*pos < iter->pos)
2095 reset_iter_read(iter);
2096
2097 /*
2098 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
2099 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
2100 * functions are enabled.
2101 */
2102 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER && !ops->filter_hash->count) {
2103 if (*pos > 0)
2104 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2105 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
2106 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
2107 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2108 return iter;
2109 }
2110
2111 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2112 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2113
2114 /*
2115 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
2116 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
2117 * those pointers can change without the lock.
2118 */
2119 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2120 iter->idx = 0;
2121 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
2122 p = t_next(m, p, &l);
2123 if (!p)
2124 break;
2125 }
2126
2127 if (!p) {
2128 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER)
2129 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2130
2131 return NULL;
2132 }
2133
2134 return iter;
2135}
2136
2137static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2138{
2139 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2140}
2141
2142static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2143{
2144 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2145 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2146
2147 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2148 return t_hash_show(m, iter);
2149
2150 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
2151 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
2152 return 0;
2153 }
2154
2155 rec = iter->func;
2156
2157 if (!rec)
2158 return 0;
2159
2160 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
2161 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED)
2162 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)",
2163 rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK);
2164 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2165
2166 return 0;
2167}
2168
2169static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
2170 .start = t_start,
2171 .next = t_next,
2172 .stop = t_stop,
2173 .show = t_show,
2174};
2175
2176static int
2177ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2178{
2179 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2180 int ret;
2181
2182 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2183 return -ENODEV;
2184
2185 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2186 if (!iter)
2187 return -ENOMEM;
2188
2189 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2190
2191 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2192 if (!ret) {
2193 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2194
2195 m->private = iter;
2196 } else {
2197 kfree(iter);
2198 }
2199
2200 return ret;
2201}
2202
2203static int
2204ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2205{
2206 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2207 int ret;
2208
2209 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2210 return -ENODEV;
2211
2212 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2213 if (!iter)
2214 return -ENOMEM;
2215
2216 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2217 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
2218
2219 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2220 if (!ret) {
2221 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2222
2223 m->private = iter;
2224 } else {
2225 kfree(iter);
2226 }
2227
2228 return ret;
2229}
2230
2231static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
2232{
2233 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2234 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
2235 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2236}
2237
2238static int
2239ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
2240 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2241{
2242 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2243 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2244 int ret = 0;
2245
2246 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2247 return -ENODEV;
2248
2249 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2250 if (!iter)
2251 return -ENOMEM;
2252
2253 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
2254 kfree(iter);
2255 return -ENOMEM;
2256 }
2257
2258 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
2259 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
2260 else
2261 hash = ops->filter_hash;
2262
2263 iter->ops = ops;
2264 iter->flags = flag;
2265
2266 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
2267 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2268 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash);
2269 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2270
2271 if (!iter->hash) {
2272 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2273 kfree(iter);
2274 return -ENOMEM;
2275 }
2276 }
2277
2278 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2279
2280 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2281 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2282 ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash);
2283
2284 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2285 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2286
2287 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2288 if (!ret) {
2289 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2290 m->private = iter;
2291 } else {
2292 /* Failed */
2293 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
2294 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2295 kfree(iter);
2296 }
2297 } else
2298 file->private_data = iter;
2299 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2300
2301 return ret;
2302}
2303
2304static int
2305ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2306{
2307 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_FILTER,
2308 inode, file);
2309}
2310
2311static int
2312ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2313{
2314 return ftrace_regex_open(&global_ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
2315 inode, file);
2316}
2317
2318static loff_t
2319ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
2320{
2321 loff_t ret;
2322
2323 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2324 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
2325 else
2326 file->f_pos = ret = 1;
2327
2328 return ret;
2329}
2330
2331static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
2332{
2333 int matched = 0;
2334 int slen;
2335
2336 switch (type) {
2337 case MATCH_FULL:
2338 if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
2339 matched = 1;
2340 break;
2341 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
2342 if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
2343 matched = 1;
2344 break;
2345 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
2346 if (strstr(str, regex))
2347 matched = 1;
2348 break;
2349 case MATCH_END_ONLY:
2350 slen = strlen(str);
2351 if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
2352 matched = 1;
2353 break;
2354 }
2355
2356 return matched;
2357}
2358
2359static int
2360enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
2361{
2362 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2363 int ret = 0;
2364
2365 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
2366 if (not) {
2367 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
2368 if (!entry)
2369 return 0;
2370
2371 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
2372 } else {
2373 /* Do nothing if it exists */
2374 if (entry)
2375 return 0;
2376
2377 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
2378 }
2379 return ret;
2380}
2381
2382static int
2383ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
2384 char *regex, int len, int type)
2385{
2386 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2387 char *modname;
2388
2389 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
2390
2391 if (mod) {
2392 /* module lookup requires matching the module */
2393 if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
2394 return 0;
2395
2396 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
2397 if (!len)
2398 return 1;
2399 }
2400
2401 return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
2402}
2403
2404static int
2405match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
2406 int len, char *mod, int not)
2407{
2408 unsigned search_len = 0;
2409 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2410 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2411 int type = MATCH_FULL;
2412 char *search = buff;
2413 int found = 0;
2414 int ret;
2415
2416 if (len) {
2417 type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, ¬);
2418 search_len = strlen(search);
2419 }
2420
2421 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2422
2423 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2424 goto out_unlock;
2425
2426 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2427
2428 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
2429 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
2430 if (ret < 0) {
2431 found = ret;
2432 goto out_unlock;
2433 }
2434 found = 1;
2435 }
2436 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2437 out_unlock:
2438 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2439
2440 return found;
2441}
2442
2443static int
2444ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
2445{
2446 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
2447}
2448
2449static int
2450ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
2451{
2452 int not = 0;
2453
2454 /* blank or '*' mean the same */
2455 if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
2456 buff[0] = 0;
2457
2458 /* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
2459 if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
2460 buff[0] = 0;
2461 not = 1;
2462 }
2463
2464 return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
2465}
2466
2467/*
2468 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
2469 * to register the a command as well.
2470 */
2471
2472static int
2473ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2474 char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
2475{
2476 char *mod;
2477 int ret = -EINVAL;
2478
2479 /*
2480 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
2481 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
2482 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
2483 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
2484 * parameter.
2485 */
2486
2487 /* we must have a module name */
2488 if (!param)
2489 return ret;
2490
2491 mod = strsep(¶m, ":");
2492 if (!strlen(mod))
2493 return ret;
2494
2495 ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
2496 if (!ret)
2497 ret = -EINVAL;
2498 if (ret < 0)
2499 return ret;
2500
2501 return 0;
2502}
2503
2504static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
2505 .name = "mod",
2506 .func = ftrace_mod_callback,
2507};
2508
2509static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
2510{
2511 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
2512}
2513device_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
2514
2515static void
2516function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
2517{
2518 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2519 struct hlist_head *hhd;
2520 struct hlist_node *n;
2521 unsigned long key;
2522
2523 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
2524
2525 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
2526
2527 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
2528 return;
2529
2530 /*
2531 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
2532 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
2533 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
2534 */
2535 preempt_disable_notrace();
2536 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) {
2537 if (entry->ip == ip)
2538 entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
2539 }
2540 preempt_enable_notrace();
2541}
2542
2543static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
2544{
2545 .func = function_trace_probe_call,
2546};
2547
2548static int ftrace_probe_registered;
2549
2550static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2551{
2552 int ret;
2553 int i;
2554
2555 if (ftrace_probe_registered)
2556 return;
2557
2558 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2559 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2560 if (hhd->first)
2561 break;
2562 }
2563 /* Nothing registered? */
2564 if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
2565 return;
2566
2567 ret = __register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2568 if (!ret)
2569 ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2570
2571 ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
2572}
2573
2574static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
2575{
2576 int ret;
2577 int i;
2578
2579 if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
2580 return;
2581
2582 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2583 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2584 if (hhd->first)
2585 return;
2586 }
2587
2588 /* no more funcs left */
2589 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
2590 if (!ret)
2591 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
2592
2593 ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
2594}
2595
2596
2597static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2598{
2599 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry =
2600 container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu);
2601
2602 if (entry->ops->free)
2603 entry->ops->free(&entry->data);
2604 kfree(entry);
2605}
2606
2607
2608int
2609register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2610 void *data)
2611{
2612 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2613 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2614 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2615 int type, len, not;
2616 unsigned long key;
2617 int count = 0;
2618 char *search;
2619
2620 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
2621 len = strlen(search);
2622
2623 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
2624 if (WARN_ON(not))
2625 return -EINVAL;
2626
2627 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2628
2629 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2630 goto out_unlock;
2631
2632 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2633
2634 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
2635 continue;
2636
2637 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
2638 if (!entry) {
2639 /* If we did not process any, then return error */
2640 if (!count)
2641 count = -ENOMEM;
2642 goto out_unlock;
2643 }
2644
2645 count++;
2646
2647 entry->data = data;
2648
2649 /*
2650 * The caller might want to do something special
2651 * for each function we find. We call the callback
2652 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
2653 */
2654 if (ops->callback) {
2655 if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
2656 /* caller does not like this func */
2657 kfree(entry);
2658 continue;
2659 }
2660 }
2661
2662 entry->ops = ops;
2663 entry->ip = rec->ip;
2664
2665 key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
2666 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
2667
2668 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2669 __enable_ftrace_function_probe();
2670
2671 out_unlock:
2672 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2673
2674 return count;
2675}
2676
2677enum {
2678 PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1,
2679 PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2
2680};
2681
2682static void
2683__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2684 void *data, int flags)
2685{
2686 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
2687 struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
2688 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2689 int type = MATCH_FULL;
2690 int i, len = 0;
2691 char *search;
2692
2693 if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
2694 glob = NULL;
2695 else if (glob) {
2696 int not;
2697
2698 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
2699 len = strlen(search);
2700
2701 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
2702 if (WARN_ON(not))
2703 return;
2704 }
2705
2706 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2707 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
2708 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
2709
2710 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) {
2711
2712 /* break up if statements for readability */
2713 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
2714 continue;
2715
2716 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
2717 continue;
2718
2719 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
2720 if (glob) {
2721 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
2722 NULL, str);
2723 if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
2724 continue;
2725 }
2726
2727 hlist_del(&entry->node);
2728 call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu);
2729 }
2730 }
2731 __disable_ftrace_function_probe();
2732 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2733}
2734
2735void
2736unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
2737 void *data)
2738{
2739 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
2740 PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
2741}
2742
2743void
2744unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
2745{
2746 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
2747}
2748
2749void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
2750{
2751 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
2752}
2753
2754static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
2755static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2756
2757int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
2758{
2759 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
2760 int ret = 0;
2761
2762 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2763 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2764 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
2765 ret = -EBUSY;
2766 goto out_unlock;
2767 }
2768 }
2769 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
2770 out_unlock:
2771 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2772
2773 return ret;
2774}
2775
2776int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
2777{
2778 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
2779 int ret = -ENODEV;
2780
2781 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2782 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2783 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
2784 ret = 0;
2785 list_del_init(&p->list);
2786 goto out_unlock;
2787 }
2788 }
2789 out_unlock:
2790 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2791
2792 return ret;
2793}
2794
2795static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2796 char *buff, int len, int enable)
2797{
2798 char *func, *command, *next = buff;
2799 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
2800 int ret = -EINVAL;
2801
2802 func = strsep(&next, ":");
2803
2804 if (!next) {
2805 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
2806 if (!ret)
2807 ret = -EINVAL;
2808 if (ret < 0)
2809 return ret;
2810 return 0;
2811 }
2812
2813 /* command found */
2814
2815 command = strsep(&next, ":");
2816
2817 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2818 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
2819 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
2820 ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
2821 goto out_unlock;
2822 }
2823 }
2824 out_unlock:
2825 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
2826
2827 return ret;
2828}
2829
2830static ssize_t
2831ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2832 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
2833{
2834 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2835 struct trace_parser *parser;
2836 ssize_t ret, read;
2837
2838 if (!cnt)
2839 return 0;
2840
2841 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2842
2843 ret = -ENODEV;
2844 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2845 goto out_unlock;
2846
2847 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2848 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2849 iter = m->private;
2850 } else
2851 iter = file->private_data;
2852
2853 parser = &iter->parser;
2854 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
2855
2856 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
2857 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
2858 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
2859 parser->idx, enable);
2860 trace_parser_clear(parser);
2861 if (ret)
2862 goto out_unlock;
2863 }
2864
2865 ret = read;
2866out_unlock:
2867 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2868
2869 return ret;
2870}
2871
2872static ssize_t
2873ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2874 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2875{
2876 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
2877}
2878
2879static ssize_t
2880ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
2881 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2882{
2883 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
2884}
2885
2886static int
2887ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
2888 int reset, int enable)
2889{
2890 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
2891 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2892 int ret;
2893
2894 /* All global ops uses the global ops filters */
2895 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL)
2896 ops = &global_ops;
2897
2898 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2899 return -ENODEV;
2900
2901 if (enable)
2902 orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash;
2903 else
2904 orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash;
2905
2906 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
2907 if (!hash)
2908 return -ENOMEM;
2909
2910 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2911 if (reset)
2912 ftrace_filter_reset(hash);
2913 if (buf)
2914 ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len);
2915
2916 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2917 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
2918 if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED
2919 && ftrace_enabled)
2920 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
2921
2922 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2923
2924 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
2925
2926 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
2927 return ret;
2928}
2929
2930/**
2931 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
2932 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
2933 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
2934 * @len - the length of the string.
2935 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2936 *
2937 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
2938 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
2939 */
2940void ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
2941 int len, int reset)
2942{
2943 ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
2944}
2945EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
2946
2947/**
2948 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
2949 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
2950 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
2951 * @len - the length of the string.
2952 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2953 *
2954 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
2955 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
2956 * for tracing.
2957 */
2958void ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
2959 int len, int reset)
2960{
2961 ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
2962}
2963EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
2964/**
2965 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
2966 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
2967 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
2968 * @len - the length of the string.
2969 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2970 *
2971 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
2972 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
2973 */
2974void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
2975{
2976 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
2977}
2978EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
2979
2980/**
2981 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
2982 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
2983 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
2984 * @len - the length of the string.
2985 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
2986 *
2987 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
2988 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
2989 * for tracing.
2990 */
2991void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
2992{
2993 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
2994}
2995EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
2996
2997/*
2998 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
2999 */
3000#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
3001static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3002static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3003
3004static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
3005{
3006 strncpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3007 return 1;
3008}
3009__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
3010
3011static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
3012{
3013 strncpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3014 return 1;
3015}
3016__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
3017
3018#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3019static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3020static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer);
3021
3022static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
3023{
3024 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3025 return 1;
3026}
3027__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
3028
3029static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf)
3030{
3031 int ret;
3032 char *func;
3033
3034 while (buf) {
3035 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3036 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
3037 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3038 func);
3039 if (ret)
3040 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
3041 "traceable\n", func);
3042 }
3043}
3044#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3045
3046static void __init
3047set_ftrace_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
3048{
3049 char *func;
3050
3051 while (buf) {
3052 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3053 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
3054 }
3055}
3056
3057static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
3058{
3059 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
3060 set_ftrace_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
3061 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
3062 set_ftrace_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
3063#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3064 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
3065 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf);
3066#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3067}
3068
3069static int
3070ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3071{
3072 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
3073 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3074 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3075 struct trace_parser *parser;
3076 int filter_hash;
3077 int ret;
3078
3079 mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3080 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3081 iter = m->private;
3082
3083 seq_release(inode, file);
3084 } else
3085 iter = file->private_data;
3086
3087 parser = &iter->parser;
3088 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
3089 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
3090 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
3091 }
3092
3093 trace_parser_put(parser);
3094
3095 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3096 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
3097
3098 if (filter_hash)
3099 orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash;
3100 else
3101 orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash;
3102
3103 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3104 ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
3105 orig_hash, iter->hash);
3106 if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
3107 && ftrace_enabled)
3108 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
3109
3110 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3111 }
3112 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3113 kfree(iter);
3114
3115 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
3116 return 0;
3117}
3118
3119static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
3120 .open = ftrace_avail_open,
3121 .read = seq_read,
3122 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3123 .release = seq_release_private,
3124};
3125
3126static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
3127 .open = ftrace_enabled_open,
3128 .read = seq_read,
3129 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3130 .release = seq_release_private,
3131};
3132
3133static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
3134 .open = ftrace_filter_open,
3135 .read = seq_read,
3136 .write = ftrace_filter_write,
3137 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3138 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3139};
3140
3141static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
3142 .open = ftrace_notrace_open,
3143 .read = seq_read,
3144 .write = ftrace_notrace_write,
3145 .llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
3146 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3147};
3148
3149#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3150
3151static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
3152
3153int ftrace_graph_count;
3154int ftrace_graph_filter_enabled;
3155unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
3156
3157static void *
3158__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3159{
3160 if (*pos >= ftrace_graph_count)
3161 return NULL;
3162 return &ftrace_graph_funcs[*pos];
3163}
3164
3165static void *
3166g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3167{
3168 (*pos)++;
3169 return __g_next(m, pos);
3170}
3171
3172static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3173{
3174 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3175
3176 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
3177 if (!ftrace_graph_filter_enabled && !*pos)
3178 return (void *)1;
3179
3180 return __g_next(m, pos);
3181}
3182
3183static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3184{
3185 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3186}
3187
3188static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3189{
3190 unsigned long *ptr = v;
3191
3192 if (!ptr)
3193 return 0;
3194
3195 if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
3196 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3197 return 0;
3198 }
3199
3200 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
3201
3202 return 0;
3203}
3204
3205static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
3206 .start = g_start,
3207 .next = g_next,
3208 .stop = g_stop,
3209 .show = g_show,
3210};
3211
3212static int
3213ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3214{
3215 int ret = 0;
3216
3217 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3218 return -ENODEV;
3219
3220 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3221 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3222 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3223 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 0;
3224 ftrace_graph_count = 0;
3225 memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
3226 }
3227 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3228
3229 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3230 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
3231
3232 return ret;
3233}
3234
3235static int
3236ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3237{
3238 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3239 seq_release(inode, file);
3240 return 0;
3241}
3242
3243static int
3244ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer)
3245{
3246 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3247 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3248 int search_len;
3249 int fail = 1;
3250 int type, not;
3251 char *search;
3252 bool exists;
3253 int i;
3254
3255 /* decode regex */
3256 type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬);
3257 if (!not && *idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3258 return -EBUSY;
3259
3260 search_len = strlen(search);
3261
3262 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3263
3264 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3265 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3266 return -ENODEV;
3267 }
3268
3269 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3270
3271 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE)
3272 continue;
3273
3274 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
3275 /* if it is in the array */
3276 exists = false;
3277 for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
3278 if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
3279 exists = true;
3280 break;
3281 }
3282 }
3283
3284 if (!not) {
3285 fail = 0;
3286 if (!exists) {
3287 array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
3288 if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
3289 goto out;
3290 }
3291 } else {
3292 if (exists) {
3293 array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
3294 array[*idx] = 0;
3295 fail = 0;
3296 }
3297 }
3298 }
3299 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3300out:
3301 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3302
3303 if (fail)
3304 return -EINVAL;
3305
3306 ftrace_graph_filter_enabled = 1;
3307 return 0;
3308}
3309
3310static ssize_t
3311ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3312 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3313{
3314 struct trace_parser parser;
3315 ssize_t read, ret;
3316
3317 if (!cnt)
3318 return 0;
3319
3320 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3321
3322 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
3323 ret = -ENOMEM;
3324 goto out_unlock;
3325 }
3326
3327 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3328
3329 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
3330 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
3331
3332 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
3333 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3334 parser.buffer);
3335 if (ret)
3336 goto out_free;
3337 }
3338
3339 ret = read;
3340
3341out_free:
3342 trace_parser_put(&parser);
3343out_unlock:
3344 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3345
3346 return ret;
3347}
3348
3349static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
3350 .open = ftrace_graph_open,
3351 .read = seq_read,
3352 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
3353 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
3354 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3355};
3356#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3357
3358static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
3359{
3360
3361 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
3362 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3363
3364 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
3365 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
3366
3367 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer,
3368 NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops);
3369
3370 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer,
3371 NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
3372
3373#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3374 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
3375 NULL,
3376 &ftrace_graph_fops);
3377#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3378
3379 return 0;
3380}
3381
3382static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
3383 unsigned long *start,
3384 unsigned long *end)
3385{
3386 unsigned long *p;
3387 unsigned long addr;
3388 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
3389
3390 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3391 p = start;
3392 while (p < end) {
3393 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
3394 /*
3395 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
3396 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
3397 * object files to satisfy alignments.
3398 * Skip any NULL pointers.
3399 */
3400 if (!addr)
3401 continue;
3402 ftrace_record_ip(addr);
3403 }
3404
3405 /*
3406 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
3407 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
3408 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
3409 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
3410 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
3411 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
3412 */
3413 if (!mod)
3414 local_irq_save(flags);
3415 ftrace_update_code(mod);
3416 if (!mod)
3417 local_irq_restore(flags);
3418 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3419
3420 return 0;
3421}
3422
3423#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3424void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
3425{
3426 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3427 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3428
3429 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3430
3431 if (ftrace_disabled)
3432 goto out_unlock;
3433
3434 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3435 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
3436 /*
3437 * rec->ip is changed in ftrace_free_rec()
3438 * It should not between s and e if record was freed.
3439 */
3440 FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE);
3441 ftrace_free_rec(rec);
3442 }
3443 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3444 out_unlock:
3445 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3446}
3447
3448static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
3449 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
3450{
3451 if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
3452 return;
3453 ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
3454}
3455
3456static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3457 unsigned long val, void *data)
3458{
3459 struct module *mod = data;
3460
3461 switch (val) {
3462 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
3463 ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
3464 mod->ftrace_callsites +
3465 mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3466 break;
3467 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
3468 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3469 break;
3470 }
3471
3472 return 0;
3473}
3474#else
3475static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3476 unsigned long val, void *data)
3477{
3478 return 0;
3479}
3480#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
3481
3482struct notifier_block ftrace_module_nb = {
3483 .notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify,
3484 .priority = 0,
3485};
3486
3487extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
3488extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
3489
3490void __init ftrace_init(void)
3491{
3492 unsigned long count, addr, flags;
3493 int ret;
3494
3495 /* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */
3496 addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
3497
3498 local_irq_save(flags);
3499 ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr);
3500 local_irq_restore(flags);
3501
3502 /* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */
3503 if (addr)
3504 goto failed;
3505
3506 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
3507
3508 ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count);
3509 if (ret)
3510 goto failed;
3511
3512 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
3513
3514 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
3515 __start_mcount_loc,
3516 __stop_mcount_loc);
3517
3518 ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_nb);
3519 if (ret)
3520 pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier\n");
3521
3522 set_ftrace_early_filters();
3523
3524 return;
3525 failed:
3526 ftrace_disabled = 1;
3527}
3528
3529#else
3530
3531static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
3532 .func = ftrace_stub,
3533};
3534
3535static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
3536{
3537 ftrace_enabled = 1;
3538 return 0;
3539}
3540device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
3541
3542static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
3543static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
3544/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
3545# define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \
3546 ({ \
3547 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
3548 0; \
3549 })
3550# define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) do { } while (0)
3551# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
3552# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
3553
3554static inline int
3555ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
3556{
3557 return 1;
3558}
3559
3560#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3561
3562static void
3563ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
3564{
3565 struct ftrace_ops *op;
3566
3567 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT)))
3568 return;
3569
3570 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
3571 /*
3572 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
3573 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
3574 */
3575 preempt_disable_notrace();
3576 op = rcu_dereference_raw(ftrace_ops_list);
3577 while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
3578 if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip))
3579 op->func(ip, parent_ip);
3580 op = rcu_dereference_raw(op->next);
3581 };
3582 preempt_enable_notrace();
3583 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_INTERNAL_BIT);
3584}
3585
3586static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
3587{
3588 struct task_struct *p;
3589 int cpu;
3590
3591 get_online_cpus();
3592 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3593 p = idle_task(cpu);
3594 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3595 }
3596 put_online_cpus();
3597}
3598
3599static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
3600{
3601 struct task_struct *p;
3602 int cpu;
3603
3604 get_online_cpus();
3605 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3606 p = idle_task(cpu);
3607 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3608 }
3609 put_online_cpus();
3610}
3611
3612static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
3613{
3614 struct task_struct *p;
3615
3616 rcu_read_lock();
3617 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
3618 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3619 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
3620 rcu_read_unlock();
3621
3622 put_pid(pid);
3623}
3624
3625static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
3626{
3627 struct task_struct *p;
3628
3629 rcu_read_lock();
3630 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
3631 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
3632 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
3633 rcu_read_unlock();
3634}
3635
3636static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
3637{
3638 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3639 clear_ftrace_swapper();
3640 else
3641 clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
3642}
3643
3644static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
3645{
3646 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3647 set_ftrace_swapper();
3648 else
3649 set_ftrace_pid(pid);
3650}
3651
3652static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
3653{
3654 struct pid *pid;
3655 struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
3656 int ret = -EINVAL;
3657
3658 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3659
3660 if (!p)
3661 pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
3662 else
3663 pid = find_get_pid(p);
3664
3665 if (!pid)
3666 goto out;
3667
3668 ret = 0;
3669
3670 list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
3671 if (fpid->pid == pid)
3672 goto out_put;
3673
3674 ret = -ENOMEM;
3675
3676 fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
3677 if (!fpid)
3678 goto out_put;
3679
3680 list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
3681 fpid->pid = pid;
3682
3683 set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
3684
3685 ftrace_update_pid_func();
3686 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
3687
3688 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3689 return 0;
3690
3691out_put:
3692 if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
3693 put_pid(pid);
3694
3695out:
3696 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3697 return ret;
3698}
3699
3700static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
3701{
3702 struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
3703
3704 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3705 list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
3706 struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;
3707
3708 clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
3709
3710 list_del(&fpid->list);
3711 kfree(fpid);
3712 }
3713
3714 ftrace_update_pid_func();
3715 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
3716
3717 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3718}
3719
3720static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3721{
3722 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3723
3724 if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
3725 return (void *) 1;
3726
3727 return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
3728}
3729
3730static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3731{
3732 if (v == (void *)1)
3733 return NULL;
3734
3735 return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
3736}
3737
3738static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3739{
3740 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3741}
3742
3743static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3744{
3745 const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);
3746
3747 if (v == (void *)1) {
3748 seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
3749 return 0;
3750 }
3751
3752 if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
3753 seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
3754 else
3755 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));
3756
3757 return 0;
3758}
3759
3760static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
3761 .start = fpid_start,
3762 .next = fpid_next,
3763 .stop = fpid_stop,
3764 .show = fpid_show,
3765};
3766
3767static int
3768ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3769{
3770 int ret = 0;
3771
3772 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3773 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
3774 ftrace_pid_reset();
3775
3776 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3777 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
3778
3779 return ret;
3780}
3781
3782static ssize_t
3783ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3784 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3785{
3786 char buf[64], *tmp;
3787 long val;
3788 int ret;
3789
3790 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3791 return -EINVAL;
3792
3793 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3794 return -EFAULT;
3795
3796 buf[cnt] = 0;
3797
3798 /*
3799 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
3800 * to clean the filter quietly.
3801 */
3802 tmp = strstrip(buf);
3803 if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
3804 return 1;
3805
3806 ret = strict_strtol(tmp, 10, &val);
3807 if (ret < 0)
3808 return ret;
3809
3810 ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
3811
3812 return ret ? ret : cnt;
3813}
3814
3815static int
3816ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3817{
3818 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3819 seq_release(inode, file);
3820
3821 return 0;
3822}
3823
3824static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
3825 .open = ftrace_pid_open,
3826 .write = ftrace_pid_write,
3827 .read = seq_read,
3828 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3829 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
3830};
3831
3832static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
3833{
3834 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3835
3836 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3837 if (!d_tracer)
3838 return 0;
3839
3840 ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
3841
3842 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
3843 NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
3844
3845 ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);
3846
3847 return 0;
3848}
3849fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
3850
3851/**
3852 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
3853 *
3854 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
3855 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
3856 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
3857 */
3858void ftrace_kill(void)
3859{
3860 ftrace_disabled = 1;
3861 ftrace_enabled = 0;
3862 clear_ftrace_function();
3863}
3864
3865/**
3866 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
3867 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
3868 *
3869 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
3870 * kernel.
3871 *
3872 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
3873 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
3874 * recursive loop.
3875 */
3876int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3877{
3878 int ret = -1;
3879
3880 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3881
3882 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3883 goto out_unlock;
3884
3885 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
3886 if (!ret)
3887 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
3888
3889
3890 out_unlock:
3891 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3892 return ret;
3893}
3894EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
3895
3896/**
3897 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
3898 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
3899 *
3900 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
3901 */
3902int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3903{
3904 int ret;
3905
3906 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3907 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3908 if (!ret)
3909 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
3910 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3911
3912 return ret;
3913}
3914EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
3915
3916int
3917ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3918 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
3919 loff_t *ppos)
3920{
3921 int ret = -ENODEV;
3922
3923 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3924
3925 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3926 goto out;
3927
3928 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3929
3930 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
3931 goto out;
3932
3933 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
3934
3935 if (ftrace_enabled) {
3936
3937 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
3938
3939 /* we are starting ftrace again */
3940 if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end) {
3941 if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
3942 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list->func;
3943 else
3944 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
3945 }
3946
3947 } else {
3948 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
3949 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
3950
3951 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
3952 }
3953
3954 out:
3955 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3956 return ret;
3957}
3958
3959#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3960
3961static int ftrace_graph_active;
3962static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier;
3963
3964int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
3965{
3966 return 0;
3967}
3968
3969/* The callbacks that hook a function */
3970trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
3971 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
3972trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
3973
3974/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
3975static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
3976{
3977 int i;
3978 int ret = 0;
3979 unsigned long flags;
3980 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
3981 struct task_struct *g, *t;
3982
3983 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
3984 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
3985 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
3986 GFP_KERNEL);
3987 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
3988 start = 0;
3989 end = i;
3990 ret = -ENOMEM;
3991 goto free;
3992 }
3993 }
3994
3995 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
3996 do_each_thread(g, t) {
3997 if (start == end) {
3998 ret = -EAGAIN;
3999 goto unlock;
4000 }
4001
4002 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
4003 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4004 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4005 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4006 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
4007 smp_wmb();
4008 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
4009 }
4010 } while_each_thread(g, t);
4011
4012unlock:
4013 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4014free:
4015 for (i = start; i < end; i++)
4016 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
4017 return ret;
4018}
4019
4020static void
4021ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
4022 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4023{
4024 unsigned long long timestamp;
4025 int index;
4026
4027 /*
4028 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
4029 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
4030 */
4031 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
4032 return;
4033
4034 timestamp = trace_clock_local();
4035
4036 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
4037
4038 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */
4039 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
4040 return;
4041
4042 /*
4043 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
4044 * time next was sleeping.
4045 */
4046 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
4047
4048 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
4049 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
4050}
4051
4052/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
4053static int start_graph_tracing(void)
4054{
4055 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
4056 int ret, cpu;
4057
4058 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
4059 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
4060 GFP_KERNEL);
4061
4062 if (!ret_stack_list)
4063 return -ENOMEM;
4064
4065 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
4066 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4067 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
4068 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
4069 }
4070
4071 do {
4072 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
4073 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
4074
4075 if (!ret) {
4076 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4077 if (ret)
4078 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
4079 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
4080 }
4081
4082 kfree(ret_stack_list);
4083 return ret;
4084}
4085
4086/*
4087 * Hibernation protection.
4088 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
4089 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
4090 */
4091static int
4092ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
4093 void *unused)
4094{
4095 switch (state) {
4096 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
4097 pause_graph_tracing();
4098 break;
4099
4100 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
4101 unpause_graph_tracing();
4102 break;
4103 }
4104 return NOTIFY_DONE;
4105}
4106
4107int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
4108 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
4109{
4110 int ret = 0;
4111
4112 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4113
4114 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
4115 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4116 ret = -EBUSY;
4117 goto out;
4118 }
4119
4120 ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call;
4121 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4122
4123 ftrace_graph_active++;
4124 ret = start_graph_tracing();
4125 if (ret) {
4126 ftrace_graph_active--;
4127 goto out;
4128 }
4129
4130 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
4131 ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
4132
4133 ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
4134
4135out:
4136 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4137 return ret;
4138}
4139
4140void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
4141{
4142 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4143
4144 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
4145 goto out;
4146
4147 ftrace_graph_active--;
4148 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4149 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4150 ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
4151 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
4152 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4153
4154 out:
4155 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4156}
4157
4158static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
4159
4160static void
4161graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
4162{
4163 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4164 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4165 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
4166 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
4167 smp_wmb();
4168 t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
4169}
4170
4171/*
4172 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
4173 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
4174 */
4175void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
4176{
4177 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4178 /*
4179 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
4180 * stack or no stack at all.
4181 */
4182 if (t->ret_stack)
4183 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
4184
4185 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4186 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4187
4188 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
4189 if (!ret_stack) {
4190 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4191 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4192 GFP_KERNEL);
4193 if (!ret_stack)
4194 return;
4195 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
4196 }
4197 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4198 }
4199}
4200
4201/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
4202void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
4203{
4204 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
4205 t->ret_stack = NULL;
4206 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4207
4208 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
4209 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
4210
4211 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4212 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4213 GFP_KERNEL);
4214 if (!ret_stack)
4215 return;
4216 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
4217 }
4218}
4219
4220void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
4221{
4222 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
4223
4224 t->ret_stack = NULL;
4225 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
4226 barrier();
4227
4228 kfree(ret_stack);
4229}
4230
4231void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
4232{
4233 ftrace_stop();
4234}
4235#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
14 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
15 */
16
17#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
18#include <linux/clocksource.h>
19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
20#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21#include <linux/security.h>
22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
23#include <linux/tracefs.h>
24#include <linux/hardirq.h>
25#include <linux/kthread.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27#include <linux/bsearch.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <linux/sysctl.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/ctype.h>
33#include <linux/sort.h>
34#include <linux/list.h>
35#include <linux/hash.h>
36#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37#include <linux/kprobes.h>
38
39#include <trace/events/sched.h>
40
41#include <asm/sections.h>
42#include <asm/setup.h>
43
44#include "ftrace_internal.h"
45#include "trace_output.h"
46#include "trace_stat.h"
47
48/* Flags that do not get reset */
49#define FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS (FTRACE_FL_DISABLED | FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED | \
50 FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED)
51
52#define FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION "__ftrace_invalid_address__"
53
54#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
55 ({ \
56 int ___r = cond; \
57 if (WARN_ON(___r)) \
58 ftrace_kill(); \
59 ___r; \
60 })
61
62#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
63 ({ \
64 int ___r = cond; \
65 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
66 ftrace_kill(); \
67 ___r; \
68 })
69
70/* hash bits for specific function selection */
71#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
72#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
73
74#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
75#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \
76 .func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \
77 .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
78#else
79#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
80#endif
81
82enum {
83 FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL = (1 << 0),
84 FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL = (1 << 1),
85};
86
87struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
88 .func = ftrace_stub,
89 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
90 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
91};
92
93/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
94int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
95static int __maybe_unused last_ftrace_enabled;
96
97/* Current function tracing op */
98struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
99/* What to set function_trace_op to */
100static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
101
102static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
103{
104 struct trace_array *tr;
105
106 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
107 return false;
108
109 tr = ops->private;
110
111 return tr->function_pids != NULL || tr->function_no_pids != NULL;
112}
113
114static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
115
116/*
117 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
118 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
119 */
120static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
121
122DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
123
124struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
125ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
126struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
127
128/* Defined by vmlinux.lds.h see the comment above arch_ftrace_ops_list_func for details */
129void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
130 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
133/*
134 * Stub used to invoke the list ops without requiring a separate trampoline.
135 */
136const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_ops = {
137 .func = ftrace_ops_list_func,
138 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
139};
140
141static void ftrace_ops_nop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
142 struct ftrace_ops *op,
143 struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
144{
145 /* do nothing */
146}
147
148/*
149 * Stub used when a call site is disabled. May be called transiently by threads
150 * which have made it into ftrace_caller but haven't yet recovered the ops at
151 * the point the call site is disabled.
152 */
153const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_nop_ops = {
154 .func = ftrace_ops_nop_func,
155 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
156};
157#endif
158
159static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
160{
161#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
162 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
163 mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
164 ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
165 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
166 }
167#endif
168}
169
170static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
171 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
172{
173 struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
174 int pid;
175
176 if (tr) {
177 pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
178 if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
179 return;
180 if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
181 pid != current->pid)
182 return;
183 }
184
185 op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
186}
187
188static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
189{
190 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
191 smp_rmb();
192}
193
194static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
195{
196 /*
197 * If this is a dynamic or RCU ops, or we force list func,
198 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
199 */
200 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) ||
201 FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
202 return ftrace_ops_list_func;
203
204 return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
205}
206
207static void update_ftrace_function(void)
208{
209 ftrace_func_t func;
210
211 /*
212 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
213 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
214 * will point to the ops we want.
215 */
216 set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
217 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
218
219 /* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
220 if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
221 func = ftrace_stub;
222
223 /*
224 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
225 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
226 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
227 */
228 } else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
229 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
230 func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
231
232 } else {
233 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
234 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
235 func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
236 }
237
238 update_function_graph_func();
239
240 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
241 if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
242 return;
243
244 /*
245 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
246 * about the function_trace_ops.
247 */
248 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
249 ftrace_trace_function = func;
250 /*
251 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
252 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
253 */
254 return;
255 }
256
257#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
258 /*
259 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
260 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
261 * we need to coordinate the setting of the function_trace_ops
262 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
263 *
264 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
265 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
266 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
267 */
268 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
269 /*
270 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
271 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
272 */
273 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
274 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
275 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
276 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
277 smp_wmb();
278 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
279 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
280 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
281#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
282
283 ftrace_trace_function = func;
284}
285
286static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
287 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
288{
289 rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
290
291 /*
292 * We are entering ops into the list but another
293 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
294 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
295 * the ops pointer included into the list.
296 */
297 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
298}
299
300static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
301 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
302{
303 struct ftrace_ops **p;
304
305 /*
306 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
307 * to the ftrace_stub.
308 */
309 if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
310 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
311 rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
312 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
313 *list = &ftrace_list_end;
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
318 if (*p == ops)
319 break;
320
321 if (*p != ops)
322 return -1;
323
324 *p = (*p)->next;
325 return 0;
326}
327
328static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
329
330int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
331{
332 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
333 return -EINVAL;
334
335 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
336 return -EBUSY;
337
338#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
339 /*
340 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
341 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
342 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
343 */
344 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
345 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
346 return -EINVAL;
347
348 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
349 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
350#endif
351 if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT))
352 return -EBUSY;
353
354 if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long)ops))
355 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
356
357 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
358
359 /* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
360 ops->saved_func = ops->func;
361
362 if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
363 ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
364
365 ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
366
367 if (ftrace_enabled)
368 update_ftrace_function();
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
374{
375 int ret;
376
377 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
378 return -EBUSY;
379
380 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
381
382 if (ret < 0)
383 return ret;
384
385 if (ftrace_enabled)
386 update_ftrace_function();
387
388 ops->func = ops->saved_func;
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
394{
395 struct ftrace_ops *op;
396
397 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
398 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
399 return;
400
401 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
402 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
403 op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
404 ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
405 ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
406 }
407 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
408
409 update_ftrace_function();
410}
411
412#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
413struct ftrace_profile {
414 struct hlist_node node;
415 unsigned long ip;
416 unsigned long counter;
417#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
418 unsigned long long time;
419 unsigned long long time_squared;
420#endif
421};
422
423struct ftrace_profile_page {
424 struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
425 unsigned long index;
426 struct ftrace_profile records[];
427};
428
429struct ftrace_profile_stat {
430 atomic_t disabled;
431 struct hlist_head *hash;
432 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
433 struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
434 struct tracer_stat stat;
435};
436
437#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
438 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
439
440#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
441 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
442
443static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
444
445/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
446static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
447
448static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
449
450#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
451#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
452
453static void *
454function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
455{
456 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
457 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
458
459 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
460
461 again:
462 if (idx != 0)
463 rec++;
464
465 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
466 pg = pg->next;
467 if (!pg)
468 return NULL;
469 rec = &pg->records[0];
470 if (!rec->counter)
471 goto again;
472 }
473
474 return rec;
475}
476
477static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
478{
479 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
480 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
481
482 if (!stat || !stat->start)
483 return NULL;
484
485 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
486}
487
488#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
489/* function graph compares on total time */
490static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
491{
492 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
493 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
494
495 if (a->time < b->time)
496 return -1;
497 if (a->time > b->time)
498 return 1;
499 else
500 return 0;
501}
502#else
503/* not function graph compares against hits */
504static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
505{
506 const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
507 const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
508
509 if (a->counter < b->counter)
510 return -1;
511 if (a->counter > b->counter)
512 return 1;
513 else
514 return 0;
515}
516#endif
517
518static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
519{
520#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
521 seq_puts(m, " Function "
522 "Hit Time Avg s^2\n"
523 " -------- "
524 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
525#else
526 seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n"
527 " -------- ---\n");
528#endif
529 return 0;
530}
531
532static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
533{
534 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
535 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
536 int ret = 0;
537#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
538 static struct trace_seq s;
539 unsigned long long avg;
540 unsigned long long stddev;
541#endif
542 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
543
544 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
545 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
546 ret = -EBUSY;
547 goto out;
548 }
549
550#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
551 avg = div64_ul(rec->time, rec->counter);
552 if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
553 goto out;
554#endif
555
556 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
557 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
560 seq_puts(m, " ");
561
562 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
563 if (rec->counter <= 1)
564 stddev = 0;
565 else {
566 /*
567 * Apply Welford's method:
568 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
569 */
570 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
571 rec->time * rec->time;
572
573 /*
574 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
575 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
576 */
577 stddev = div64_ul(stddev,
578 rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
579 }
580
581 trace_seq_init(&s);
582 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
583 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
584 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
585 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
586 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
587 trace_print_seq(m, &s);
588#endif
589 seq_putc(m, '\n');
590out:
591 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
592
593 return ret;
594}
595
596static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
597{
598 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
599
600 pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
601
602 while (pg) {
603 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
604 pg->index = 0;
605 pg = pg->next;
606 }
607
608 memset(stat->hash, 0,
609 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
610}
611
612static int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
613{
614 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
615 int functions;
616 int pages;
617 int i;
618
619 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
620 if (stat->pages)
621 return 0;
622
623 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
624 if (!stat->pages)
625 return -ENOMEM;
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
628 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
629#else
630 /*
631 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
632 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
633 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
634 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
635 * the kernel.
636 */
637 functions = 20000;
638#endif
639
640 pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
641
642 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
643
644 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
645 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (!pg->next)
647 goto out_free;
648 pg = pg->next;
649 }
650
651 return 0;
652
653 out_free:
654 pg = stat->start;
655 while (pg) {
656 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
657
658 pg = pg->next;
659 free_page(tmp);
660 }
661
662 stat->pages = NULL;
663 stat->start = NULL;
664
665 return -ENOMEM;
666}
667
668static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
669{
670 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
671 int size;
672
673 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
674
675 if (stat->hash) {
676 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
677 ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
678 return 0;
679 }
680
681 /*
682 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
683 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
684 */
685 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
686
687 stat->hash = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
688
689 if (!stat->hash)
690 return -ENOMEM;
691
692 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
693 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
694 kfree(stat->hash);
695 stat->hash = NULL;
696 return -ENOMEM;
697 }
698
699 return 0;
700}
701
702static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
703{
704 int cpu;
705 int ret = 0;
706
707 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
708 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
709 if (ret)
710 break;
711 }
712
713 return ret;
714}
715
716/* interrupts must be disabled */
717static struct ftrace_profile *
718ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
719{
720 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
721 struct hlist_head *hhd;
722 unsigned long key;
723
724 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
725 hhd = &stat->hash[key];
726
727 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
728 return NULL;
729
730 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
731 if (rec->ip == ip)
732 return rec;
733 }
734
735 return NULL;
736}
737
738static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
739 struct ftrace_profile *rec)
740{
741 unsigned long key;
742
743 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
744 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
745}
746
747/*
748 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
749 */
750static struct ftrace_profile *
751ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
752{
753 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
754
755 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
756 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
757 goto out;
758
759 /*
760 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
761 * could have added it
762 */
763 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
764 if (rec)
765 goto out;
766
767 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
768 if (!stat->pages->next)
769 goto out;
770 stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
771 }
772
773 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
774 rec->ip = ip;
775 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
776
777 out:
778 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
779
780 return rec;
781}
782
783static void
784function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
785 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
786{
787 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
788 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
789 unsigned long flags;
790
791 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
792 return;
793
794 local_irq_save(flags);
795
796 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
797 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
798 goto out;
799
800 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
801 if (!rec) {
802 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
803 if (!rec)
804 goto out;
805 }
806
807 rec->counter++;
808 out:
809 local_irq_restore(flags);
810}
811
812#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
813static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;
814
815void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
816{
817 fgraph_graph_time = enable;
818}
819
820static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
821{
822 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
823
824 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
825
826 /* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */
827 if (!current->ret_stack)
828 return 0;
829
830 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
831 if (ret_stack)
832 ret_stack->subtime = 0;
833
834 return 1;
835}
836
837static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
838{
839 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
840 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
841 unsigned long long calltime;
842 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
843 unsigned long flags;
844
845 local_irq_save(flags);
846 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
847 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
848 goto out;
849
850 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
851 if (!trace->calltime)
852 goto out;
853
854 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
855
856 if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
857
858 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
859 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 1);
860 if (ret_stack)
861 ret_stack->subtime += calltime;
862
863 ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
864 if (ret_stack && ret_stack->subtime < calltime)
865 calltime -= ret_stack->subtime;
866 else
867 calltime = 0;
868 }
869
870 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
871 if (rec) {
872 rec->time += calltime;
873 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
874 }
875
876 out:
877 local_irq_restore(flags);
878}
879
880static struct fgraph_ops fprofiler_ops = {
881 .entryfunc = &profile_graph_entry,
882 .retfunc = &profile_graph_return,
883};
884
885static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
886{
887 return register_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
888}
889
890static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
891{
892 unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
893}
894#else
895static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
896 .func = function_profile_call,
897 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
898 INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
899};
900
901static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
902{
903 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
904}
905
906static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
907{
908 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
909}
910#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
911
912static ssize_t
913ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
914 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
915{
916 unsigned long val;
917 int ret;
918
919 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
920 if (ret)
921 return ret;
922
923 val = !!val;
924
925 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
926 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
927 if (val) {
928 ret = ftrace_profile_init();
929 if (ret < 0) {
930 cnt = ret;
931 goto out;
932 }
933
934 ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
935 if (ret < 0) {
936 cnt = ret;
937 goto out;
938 }
939 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
940 } else {
941 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
942 /*
943 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
944 * so this acts like an synchronize_rcu.
945 */
946 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
947 }
948 }
949 out:
950 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
951
952 *ppos += cnt;
953
954 return cnt;
955}
956
957static ssize_t
958ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
959 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
960{
961 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
962 int r;
963
964 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
965 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
966}
967
968static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
969 .open = tracing_open_generic,
970 .read = ftrace_profile_read,
971 .write = ftrace_profile_write,
972 .llseek = default_llseek,
973};
974
975/* used to initialize the real stat files */
976static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
977 .name = "functions",
978 .stat_start = function_stat_start,
979 .stat_next = function_stat_next,
980 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
981 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
982 .stat_show = function_stat_show
983};
984
985static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
986{
987 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
988 char *name;
989 int ret;
990 int cpu;
991
992 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
993 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
994
995 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
996 if (!name) {
997 /*
998 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
999 * we still do not free memory.
1000 */
1001 WARN(1,
1002 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1003 cpu);
1004 return;
1005 }
1006 stat->stat = function_stats;
1007 stat->stat.name = name;
1008 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
1009 if (ret) {
1010 WARN(1,
1011 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1012 cpu);
1013 kfree(name);
1014 return;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 trace_create_file("function_profile_enabled",
1019 TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, NULL,
1020 &ftrace_profile_fops);
1021}
1022
1023#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1024static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1025{
1026}
1027#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1028
1029#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1030
1031static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
1032
1033/*
1034 * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1035 * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1036 */
1037static bool update_all_ops;
1038
1039#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1040# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1041#endif
1042
1043struct ftrace_func_probe {
1044 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
1045 struct ftrace_ops ops;
1046 struct trace_array *tr;
1047 struct list_head list;
1048 void *data;
1049 int ref;
1050};
1051
1052/*
1053 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1054 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1055 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1056 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1057 */
1058static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1059static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1060 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1061};
1062#define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1063
1064struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1065 .func = ftrace_stub,
1066 .local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1067 .local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1068 INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
1069 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
1070 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1071};
1072
1073/*
1074 * Used by the stack unwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines.
1075 */
1076struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1077{
1078 struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL;
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1082 * they are freed after a synchronize_rcu().
1083 */
1084 preempt_disable_notrace();
1085
1086 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1087 /*
1088 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1089 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1090 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1091 */
1092 if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
1093 if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
1094 addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
1095 preempt_enable_notrace();
1096 return op;
1097 }
1098 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1099 preempt_enable_notrace();
1100
1101 return NULL;
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1106 * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1107 * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1108 * is_module_text_address().
1109 */
1110bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1111{
1112 return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL;
1113}
1114
1115struct ftrace_page {
1116 struct ftrace_page *next;
1117 struct dyn_ftrace *records;
1118 int index;
1119 int order;
1120};
1121
1122#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1123#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1124
1125static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
1126static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
1127
1128static __always_inline unsigned long
1129ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1130{
1131 if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1132 return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1133
1134 return 0;
1135}
1136
1137/* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */
1138static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry *
1139__ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1140{
1141 unsigned long key;
1142 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1143 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1144
1145 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip);
1146 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1147
1148 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1149 if (entry->ip == ip)
1150 return entry;
1151 }
1152 return NULL;
1153}
1154
1155/**
1156 * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash
1157 * @hash: The hash to look at
1158 * @ip: The instruction pointer to test
1159 *
1160 * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip)
1161 * exists in it.
1162 *
1163 * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
1164 */
1165struct ftrace_func_entry *
1166ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1167{
1168 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1169 return NULL;
1170
1171 return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
1172}
1173
1174static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1175 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1176{
1177 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1178 unsigned long key;
1179
1180 key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip);
1181 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1182 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1183 hash->count++;
1184}
1185
1186static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1187add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1188{
1189 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1190
1191 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1192 if (!entry)
1193 return NULL;
1194
1195 entry->ip = ip;
1196 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1197
1198 return entry;
1199}
1200
1201static void
1202free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1203 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1204{
1205 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1206 kfree(entry);
1207 hash->count--;
1208}
1209
1210static void
1211remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1212 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1213{
1214 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist);
1215 hash->count--;
1216}
1217
1218static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1219{
1220 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1221 struct hlist_node *tn;
1222 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1223 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1224 int i;
1225
1226 if (!hash->count)
1227 return;
1228
1229 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1230 hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1231 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1232 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1233 }
1234 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1235}
1236
1237static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod)
1238{
1239 list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
1240 kfree(ftrace_mod->module);
1241 kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
1242 kfree(ftrace_mod);
1243}
1244
1245static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head)
1246{
1247 struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n;
1248
1249 /* stack tracer isn't supported yet */
1250 if (!head)
1251 return;
1252
1253 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1254 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list)
1255 free_ftrace_mod(p);
1256 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1257}
1258
1259static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1260{
1261 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1262 return;
1263 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1264 kfree(hash->buckets);
1265 kfree(hash);
1266}
1267
1268static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1269{
1270 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1271
1272 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1273 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1274}
1275
1276static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1277{
1278 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1279 return;
1280 call_rcu(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1281}
1282
1283/**
1284 * ftrace_free_filter - remove all filters for an ftrace_ops
1285 * @ops - the ops to remove the filters from
1286 */
1287void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1288{
1289 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1290 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1291 free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1292}
1293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_free_filter);
1294
1295static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1296{
1297 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1298 int size;
1299
1300 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1301 if (!hash)
1302 return NULL;
1303
1304 size = 1 << size_bits;
1305 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1306
1307 if (!hash->buckets) {
1308 kfree(hash);
1309 return NULL;
1310 }
1311
1312 hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1313
1314 return hash;
1315}
1316
1317
1318static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
1319 const char *func, const char *module,
1320 int enable)
1321{
1322 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
1323 struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
1324
1325 ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
1326 if (!ftrace_mod)
1327 return -ENOMEM;
1328
1329 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace_mod->list);
1330 ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL);
1331 ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL);
1332 ftrace_mod->enable = enable;
1333
1334 if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module)
1335 goto out_free;
1336
1337 list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head);
1338
1339 return 0;
1340
1341 out_free:
1342 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
1343
1344 return -ENOMEM;
1345}
1346
1347static struct ftrace_hash *
1348alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1349{
1350 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1351 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1352 int size;
1353 int i;
1354
1355 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1356 if (!new_hash)
1357 return NULL;
1358
1359 if (hash)
1360 new_hash->flags = hash->flags;
1361
1362 /* Empty hash? */
1363 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1364 return new_hash;
1365
1366 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1367 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1368 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1369 if (add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip) == NULL)
1370 goto free_hash;
1371 }
1372 }
1373
1374 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1375
1376 return new_hash;
1377
1378 free_hash:
1379 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1380 return NULL;
1381}
1382
1383static void
1384ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1385static void
1386ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1387
1388static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1389 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
1390
1391static struct ftrace_hash *dup_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src, int size)
1392{
1393 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1394 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1395 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1396 struct hlist_node *tn;
1397 int bits = 0;
1398 int i;
1399
1400 /*
1401 * Use around half the size (max bit of it), but
1402 * a minimum of 2 is fine (as size of 0 or 1 both give 1 for bits).
1403 */
1404 bits = fls(size / 2);
1405
1406 /* Don't allocate too much */
1407 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1408 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1409
1410 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1411 if (!new_hash)
1412 return NULL;
1413
1414 new_hash->flags = src->flags;
1415
1416 size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1417 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1418 hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1419 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1420 remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1421 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1422 }
1423 }
1424 return new_hash;
1425}
1426
1427static struct ftrace_hash *
1428__ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src)
1429{
1430 int size = src->count;
1431
1432 /*
1433 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash.
1434 */
1435 if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
1436 return EMPTY_HASH;
1437
1438 return dup_hash(src, size);
1439}
1440
1441static int
1442ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1443 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1444{
1445 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1446 int ret;
1447
1448 /* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1449 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
1450 return -EINVAL;
1451
1452 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src);
1453 if (!new_hash)
1454 return -ENOMEM;
1455
1456 /* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1457 if (enable) {
1458 /* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1459 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
1460 if (ret < 0) {
1461 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1462 return ret;
1463 }
1464 }
1465
1466 /*
1467 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1468 * them back.
1469 */
1470 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1471
1472 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1473
1474 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1475
1476 return 0;
1477}
1478
1479static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
1480 struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
1481{
1482 /*
1483 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1484 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an empty hash is
1485 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1486 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1487 */
1488 return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
1489 __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
1490 (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
1491 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
1492}
1493
1494/*
1495 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1496 * the ops->func or not.
1497 *
1498 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1499 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1500 * AND
1501 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1502 *
1503 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1504 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu().
1505 */
1506int
1507ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1508{
1509 struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1510 int ret;
1511
1512#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1513 /*
1514 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1515 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1516 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1517 */
1518 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1519 return 0;
1520#endif
1521
1522 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1523 rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1524
1525 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1526 ret = 1;
1527 else
1528 ret = 0;
1529
1530 return ret;
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1535 * you must use a goto.
1536 */
1537#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1538 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1539 int _____i; \
1540 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1541 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1542
1543#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1544 } \
1545 }
1546
1547
1548static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1549{
1550 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1551 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1552
1553 if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1554 return -1;
1555 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1556 return 1;
1557 return 0;
1558}
1559
1560static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1561{
1562 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1563 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
1564 struct dyn_ftrace key;
1565
1566 key.ip = start;
1567 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1568
1569 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1570 if (pg->index == 0 ||
1571 end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1572 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1573 continue;
1574 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1575 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1576 ftrace_cmp_recs);
1577 if (rec)
1578 break;
1579 }
1580 return rec;
1581}
1582
1583/**
1584 * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
1585 * if it touches the given ip range
1586 * @start: start of range to search.
1587 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
1588 * to check.
1589 *
1590 * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
1591 * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
1592 * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
1593 * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
1594 */
1595unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1596{
1597 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1598
1599 rec = lookup_rec(start, end);
1600 if (rec)
1601 return rec->ip;
1602
1603 return 0;
1604}
1605
1606/**
1607 * ftrace_location - return the ftrace location
1608 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1609 *
1610 * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip.
1611 * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location.
1612 * Otherwise, return 0.
1613 */
1614unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1615{
1616 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1617 unsigned long offset;
1618 unsigned long size;
1619
1620 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip);
1621 if (!rec) {
1622 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(ip, &size, &offset))
1623 goto out;
1624
1625 /* map sym+0 to __fentry__ */
1626 if (!offset)
1627 rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip + size - 1);
1628 }
1629
1630 if (rec)
1631 return rec->ip;
1632
1633out:
1634 return 0;
1635}
1636
1637/**
1638 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1639 * @start: start of range to search
1640 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1641 *
1642 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1643 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1644 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1645 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1646 */
1647int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1648{
1649 unsigned long ret;
1650
1651 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1652 (unsigned long)end);
1653
1654 return (int)!!ret;
1655}
1656
1657/* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1658static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1659{
1660 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1661 bool keep_regs = false;
1662
1663 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1664 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1665 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1666 if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
1667 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1668 keep_regs = true;
1669 break;
1670 }
1671 }
1672 }
1673
1674 return keep_regs;
1675}
1676
1677static struct ftrace_ops *
1678ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1679static struct ftrace_ops *
1680ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude);
1681static struct ftrace_ops *
1682ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1683
1684static bool skip_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1685{
1686 /*
1687 * At boot up, weak functions are set to disable. Function tracing
1688 * can be enabled before they are, and they still need to be disabled now.
1689 * If the record is disabled, still continue if it is marked as already
1690 * enabled (this is needed to keep the accounting working).
1691 */
1692 return rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED &&
1693 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED);
1694}
1695
1696static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1697 int filter_hash,
1698 bool inc)
1699{
1700 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1701 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1702 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1703 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1704 bool update = false;
1705 int count = 0;
1706 int all = false;
1707
1708 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1709 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1710 return false;
1711
1712 /*
1713 * In the filter_hash case:
1714 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1715 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1716 *
1717 * In the notrace_hash case:
1718 * We enable the update in the hash.
1719 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1720 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1721 * gets inversed.
1722 */
1723 if (filter_hash) {
1724 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1725 other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1726 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1727 all = true;
1728 } else {
1729 inc = !inc;
1730 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1731 other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1732 /*
1733 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1734 * then there's nothing to do.
1735 */
1736 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1737 return false;
1738 }
1739
1740 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1741 int in_other_hash = 0;
1742 int in_hash = 0;
1743 int match = 0;
1744
1745 if (skip_record(rec))
1746 continue;
1747
1748 if (all) {
1749 /*
1750 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1751 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1752 */
1753 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1754 match = 1;
1755 } else {
1756 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1757 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1758
1759 /*
1760 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1761 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1762 *
1763 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1764 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1765 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1766 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1767 * by this hash.
1768 */
1769 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1770 match = 1;
1771 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1772 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1773 match = 1;
1774 }
1775 if (!match)
1776 continue;
1777
1778 if (inc) {
1779 rec->flags++;
1780 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1781 return false;
1782
1783 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1784 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1785
1786 /*
1787 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1788 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1789 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1790 */
1791 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1792 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1793 else
1794 /*
1795 * If we are adding another function callback
1796 * to this function, and the previous had a
1797 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1798 * back to the default trampoline.
1799 */
1800 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1801
1802 /*
1803 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1804 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1805 */
1806 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1807 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1808 } else {
1809 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1810 return false;
1811 rec->flags--;
1812
1813 /*
1814 * Only the internal direct_ops should have the
1815 * DIRECT flag set. Thus, if it is removing a
1816 * function, then that function should no longer
1817 * be direct.
1818 */
1819 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1820 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1821
1822 /*
1823 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1824 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1825 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1826 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1827 */
1828 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1829 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
1830 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1831 if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
1832 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1833 }
1834
1835 /*
1836 * The TRAMP needs to be set only if rec count
1837 * is decremented to one, and the ops that is
1838 * left has a trampoline. As TRAMP can only be
1839 * enabled if there is only a single ops attached
1840 * to it.
1841 */
1842 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
1843 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(rec, ops))
1844 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1845 else
1846 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1847
1848 /*
1849 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1850 * if rec count is zero.
1851 */
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * If the rec has a single associated ops, and ops->func can be
1856 * called directly, allow the call site to call via the ops.
1857 */
1858 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS) &&
1859 ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
1860 ftrace_ops_get_func(ops) == ops->func)
1861 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
1862 else
1863 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
1864
1865 count++;
1866
1867 /* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1868 update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, true) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1869
1870 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1871 if (!all && count == hash->count)
1872 return update;
1873 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1874
1875 return update;
1876}
1877
1878static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1879 int filter_hash)
1880{
1881 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1882}
1883
1884static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1885 int filter_hash)
1886{
1887 return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1888}
1889
1890static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1891 int filter_hash, int inc)
1892{
1893 struct ftrace_ops *op;
1894
1895 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
1896
1897 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
1898 return;
1899
1900 /*
1901 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1902 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1903 */
1904 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1905 /* Already done */
1906 if (op == ops)
1907 continue;
1908 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
1909 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
1910 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1911}
1912
1913static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1914 int filter_hash)
1915{
1916 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1917}
1918
1919static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1920 int filter_hash)
1921{
1922 ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1923}
1924
1925/*
1926 * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1927 * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1928 * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1929 * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1930 * - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1931 * - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1932 * - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1933 *
1934 * DIRECT ops does not have IPMODIFY flag, but we still need to check it
1935 * against functions with FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY. If there is any overlap, call
1936 * ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) to make sure current ops can share with
1937 * IPMODIFY. If ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) returns non-zero, propagate
1938 * the return value to the caller and eventually to the owner of the DIRECT
1939 * ops.
1940 */
1941static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1942 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
1943 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1944{
1945 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1946 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
1947 int in_old, in_new;
1948 bool is_ipmodify, is_direct;
1949
1950 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1951 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1952 return 0;
1953
1954 is_ipmodify = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
1955 is_direct = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT;
1956
1957 /* neither IPMODIFY nor DIRECT, skip */
1958 if (!is_ipmodify && !is_direct)
1959 return 0;
1960
1961 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ipmodify && is_direct))
1962 return 0;
1963
1964 /*
1965 * Since the IPMODIFY and DIRECT are very address sensitive
1966 * actions, we do not allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new
1967 * hash.
1968 */
1969 if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
1970 return -EINVAL;
1971
1972 /* Update rec->flags */
1973 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1974
1975 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1976 continue;
1977
1978 /* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1979 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1980 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1981 if (in_old == in_new)
1982 continue;
1983
1984 if (in_new) {
1985 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) {
1986 int ret;
1987
1988 /* Cannot have two ipmodify on same rec */
1989 if (is_ipmodify)
1990 goto rollback;
1991
1992 FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
1993
1994 /*
1995 * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already
1996 * attached. We are now attaching a direct
1997 * ops. Run SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF, to check
1998 * whether sharing is supported.
1999 */
2000 if (!ops->ops_func)
2001 return -EBUSY;
2002 ret = ops->ops_func(ops, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF);
2003 if (ret)
2004 return ret;
2005 } else if (is_ipmodify) {
2006 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
2007 }
2008 } else if (is_ipmodify) {
2009 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
2010 }
2011 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2012
2013 return 0;
2014
2015rollback:
2016 end = rec;
2017
2018 /* Roll back what we did above */
2019 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2020
2021 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
2022 continue;
2023
2024 if (rec == end)
2025 goto err_out;
2026
2027 in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
2028 in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
2029 if (in_old == in_new)
2030 continue;
2031
2032 if (in_new)
2033 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
2034 else
2035 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
2036 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2037
2038err_out:
2039 return -EBUSY;
2040}
2041
2042static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2043{
2044 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2045
2046 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
2047 hash = NULL;
2048
2049 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
2050}
2051
2052/* Disabling always succeeds */
2053static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2054{
2055 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2056
2057 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
2058 hash = NULL;
2059
2060 __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
2061}
2062
2063static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
2064 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
2065{
2066 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2067
2068 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
2069 old_hash = NULL;
2070
2071 if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
2072 new_hash = NULL;
2073
2074 return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
2075}
2076
2077static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
2078{
2079 char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
2080
2081 if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(ins, p, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
2082 printk(KERN_CONT "%s[FAULT] %px\n", fmt, p);
2083 return;
2084 }
2085
2086 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
2087 pr_cont("%*phC", MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ins);
2088}
2089
2090enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
2091const void *ftrace_expected;
2092
2093static void print_bug_type(void)
2094{
2095 switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
2096 case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
2097 break;
2098 case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
2099 pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
2100 break;
2101 case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
2102 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
2103 break;
2104 case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
2105 pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
2106 break;
2107 case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
2108 pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
2109 break;
2110 }
2111}
2112
2113/**
2114 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
2115 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
2116 * @rec: The record that failed
2117 *
2118 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
2119 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
2120 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
2121 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
2122 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
2123 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writing to the @ip address
2124 */
2125void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2126{
2127 unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;
2128
2129 pr_info("------------[ ftrace bug ]------------\n");
2130
2131 switch (failed) {
2132 case -EFAULT:
2133 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
2134 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2135 break;
2136 case -EINVAL:
2137 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
2138 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2139 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2140 pr_cont("\n");
2141 if (ftrace_expected) {
2142 print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
2143 pr_cont("\n");
2144 }
2145 break;
2146 case -EPERM:
2147 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
2148 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2149 break;
2150 default:
2151 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2152 print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2153 }
2154 print_bug_type();
2155 if (rec) {
2156 struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
2157
2158 pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
2159 pr_cont(" (%ld)%s%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
2160 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ",
2161 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS ? " O" : " ");
2162 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2163 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2164 if (ops) {
2165 do {
2166 pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2167 (void *)ops->trampoline,
2168 (void *)ops->func);
2169 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
2170 } while (ops);
2171 } else
2172 pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2173
2174 }
2175 ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2176 pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2177 }
2178
2179 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2180}
2181
2182static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable, bool update)
2183{
2184 unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2185
2186 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2187
2188 if (skip_record(rec))
2189 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2190
2191 /*
2192 * If we are updating calls:
2193 *
2194 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2195 * because someone is using it.
2196 *
2197 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2198 *
2199 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2200 * are enabled.
2201 */
2202 if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2203 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2204
2205 /*
2206 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2207 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2208 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2209 * Same for direct calls.
2210 */
2211 if (flag) {
2212 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
2213 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
2214 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
2215
2216 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
2217 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
2218 flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
2219
2220 /*
2221 * Direct calls are special, as count matters.
2222 * We must test the record for direct, if the
2223 * DIRECT and DIRECT_EN do not match, but only
2224 * if the count is 1. That's because, if the
2225 * count is something other than one, we do not
2226 * want the direct enabled (it will be done via the
2227 * direct helper). But if DIRECT_EN is set, and
2228 * the count is not one, we need to clear it.
2229 *
2230 */
2231 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2232 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) !=
2233 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN))
2234 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2235 } else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2236 flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2237 }
2238
2239 /*
2240 * Ops calls are special, as count matters.
2241 * As with direct calls, they must only be enabled when count
2242 * is one, otherwise they'll be handled via the list ops.
2243 */
2244 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2245 if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS) !=
2246 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN))
2247 flag |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
2248 } else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN) {
2249 flag |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
2250 }
2251 }
2252
2253 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2254 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2255 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2256
2257 if (flag) {
2258 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2259 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2260
2261 if (update) {
2262 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED;
2263 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
2264 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2265 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2266 else
2267 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2268 }
2269 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2270 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
2271 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2272 else
2273 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2274 }
2275
2276 /* Keep track of anything that modifies the function */
2277 if (rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY))
2278 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED;
2279
2280 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
2281 /*
2282 * If there's only one user (direct_ops helper)
2283 * then we can call the direct function
2284 * directly (no ftrace trampoline).
2285 */
2286 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2287 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)
2288 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2289 else
2290 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2291 } else {
2292 /*
2293 * Can only call directly if there's
2294 * only one callback to the function.
2295 */
2296 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2297 }
2298 }
2299
2300 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS) {
2301 if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2302 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS)
2303 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
2304 else
2305 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
2306 } else {
2307 /*
2308 * Can only call directly if there's
2309 * only one set of associated ops.
2310 */
2311 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
2312 }
2313 }
2314 }
2315
2316 /*
2317 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2318 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2319 * Otherwise,
2320 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2321 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2322 * vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2323 */
2324 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
2325 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2326 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2327 }
2328
2329 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2330 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2331 }
2332
2333 if (update) {
2334 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2335 if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2336 rec->flags &= FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS;
2337 else
2338 /*
2339 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2340 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2341 */
2342 rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
2343 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN | FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN |
2344 FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN);
2345 }
2346
2347 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2348 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
2349}
2350
2351/**
2352 * ftrace_update_record - set a record that now is tracing or not
2353 * @rec: the record to update
2354 * @enable: set to true if the record is tracing, false to force disable
2355 *
2356 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2357 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2358 */
2359int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2360{
2361 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, true);
2362}
2363
2364/**
2365 * ftrace_test_record - check if the record has been enabled or not
2366 * @rec: the record to test
2367 * @enable: set to true to check if enabled, false if it is disabled
2368 *
2369 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2370 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2371 * represents.
2372 */
2373int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2374{
2375 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, false);
2376}
2377
2378static struct ftrace_ops *
2379ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2380{
2381 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2382 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2383
2384 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2385
2386 if (!op->trampoline)
2387 continue;
2388
2389 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2390 return op;
2391 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2392
2393 return NULL;
2394}
2395
2396static struct ftrace_ops *
2397ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude)
2398{
2399 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2400 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2401
2402 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2403
2404 if (op == op_exclude || !op->trampoline)
2405 continue;
2406
2407 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2408 return op;
2409 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2410
2411 return NULL;
2412}
2413
2414static struct ftrace_ops *
2415ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
2416 struct ftrace_ops *op)
2417{
2418 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2419
2420 while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
2421
2422 if (!op->trampoline)
2423 continue;
2424
2425 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2426 return op;
2427 }
2428
2429 return NULL;
2430}
2431
2432static struct ftrace_ops *
2433ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2434{
2435 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2436 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2437
2438 /*
2439 * Need to check removed ops first.
2440 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2441 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2442 * one with the tramp.
2443 */
2444 if (removed_ops) {
2445 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2446 return removed_ops;
2447 }
2448
2449 /*
2450 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2451 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2452 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2453 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2454 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2455 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2456 * yet.
2457 *
2458 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2459 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2460 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2461 *
2462 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2463 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2464 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2465 * modified also needs to be checked.
2466 */
2467 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2468
2469 if (!op->trampoline)
2470 continue;
2471
2472 /*
2473 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2474 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2475 */
2476 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2477 continue;
2478
2479
2480 /*
2481 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2482 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2483 * function.
2484 */
2485 if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2486 hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2487 return op;
2488 /*
2489 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2490 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2491 * we want!
2492 */
2493 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2494 hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2495 return op;
2496
2497 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2498
2499 return NULL;
2500}
2501
2502static struct ftrace_ops *
2503ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2504{
2505 struct ftrace_ops *op;
2506 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2507
2508 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2509 /* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2510 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2511 return op;
2512 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2513
2514 return NULL;
2515}
2516
2517struct ftrace_ops *
2518ftrace_find_unique_ops(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2519{
2520 struct ftrace_ops *op, *found = NULL;
2521 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2522
2523 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2524
2525 if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) {
2526 if (found)
2527 return NULL;
2528 found = op;
2529 }
2530
2531 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2532
2533 return found;
2534}
2535
2536#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
2537/* Protected by rcu_tasks for reading, and direct_mutex for writing */
2538static struct ftrace_hash __rcu *direct_functions = EMPTY_HASH;
2539static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_mutex);
2540int ftrace_direct_func_count;
2541
2542/*
2543 * Search the direct_functions hash to see if the given instruction pointer
2544 * has a direct caller attached to it.
2545 */
2546unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
2547{
2548 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2549
2550 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, ip);
2551 if (!entry)
2552 return 0;
2553
2554 return entry->direct;
2555}
2556
2557static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
2558 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
2559{
2560 unsigned long addr = READ_ONCE(ops->direct_call);
2561
2562 if (!addr)
2563 return;
2564
2565 arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(fregs, addr);
2566}
2567#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
2568
2569/**
2570 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2571 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2572 *
2573 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2574 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2575 * is not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2576 *
2577 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2578 */
2579unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2580{
2581 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2582 unsigned long addr;
2583
2584 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) &&
2585 (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1)) {
2586 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2587 if (addr)
2588 return addr;
2589 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2590 }
2591
2592 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2593 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2594 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
2595 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2596 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2597 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2598 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2599 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2600 }
2601 return ops->trampoline;
2602 }
2603
2604 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2605 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2606 else
2607 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2608}
2609
2610/**
2611 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2612 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
2613 *
2614 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2615 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2616 * represents the current state of the function.
2617 *
2618 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2619 */
2620unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2621{
2622 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2623 unsigned long addr;
2624
2625 /* Direct calls take precedence over trampolines */
2626 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2627 addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2628 if (addr)
2629 return addr;
2630 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2631 }
2632
2633 /* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2634 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2635 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
2636 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2637 pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2638 (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2639 /* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2640 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2641 }
2642 return ops->trampoline;
2643 }
2644
2645 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
2646 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2647 else
2648 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2649}
2650
2651static int
2652__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2653{
2654 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2655 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
2656 int ret;
2657
2658 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2659
2660 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2661 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2662
2663 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2664
2665 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2666
2667 switch (ret) {
2668 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
2669 return 0;
2670
2671 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2672 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2673 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2674
2675 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2676 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2677 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2678
2679 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2680 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2681 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2682 }
2683
2684 return -1; /* unknown ftrace bug */
2685}
2686
2687void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int mod_flags)
2688{
2689 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2690 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2691 bool enable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL;
2692 int schedulable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2693 int failed;
2694
2695 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2696 return;
2697
2698 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2699
2700 if (skip_record(rec))
2701 continue;
2702
2703 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2704 if (failed) {
2705 ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2706 /* Stop processing */
2707 return;
2708 }
2709 if (schedulable)
2710 cond_resched();
2711 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2712}
2713
2714struct ftrace_rec_iter {
2715 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2716 int index;
2717};
2718
2719/**
2720 * ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions
2721 *
2722 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2723 * the records that represent address locations where functions
2724 * are traced.
2725 *
2726 * May return NULL if no records are available.
2727 */
2728struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2729{
2730 /*
2731 * We only use a single iterator.
2732 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2733 */
2734 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
2735 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
2736
2737 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2738 iter->index = 0;
2739
2740 /* Could have empty pages */
2741 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2742 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2743
2744 if (!iter->pg)
2745 return NULL;
2746
2747 return iter;
2748}
2749
2750/**
2751 * ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process.
2752 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2753 *
2754 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2755 */
2756struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2757{
2758 iter->index++;
2759
2760 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
2761 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2762 iter->index = 0;
2763
2764 /* Could have empty pages */
2765 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2766 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2767 }
2768
2769 if (!iter->pg)
2770 return NULL;
2771
2772 return iter;
2773}
2774
2775/**
2776 * ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location
2777 * @iter: The current iterator location
2778 *
2779 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2780 */
2781struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2782{
2783 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
2784}
2785
2786static int
2787ftrace_nop_initialize(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2788{
2789 int ret;
2790
2791 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2792 return 0;
2793
2794 ret = ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec);
2795 if (ret) {
2796 ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2797 ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2798 return 0;
2799 }
2800 return 1;
2801}
2802
2803/*
2804 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2805 * before the modifying code is performed.
2806 */
2807void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2808{
2809}
2810
2811/*
2812 * archs can override this function if they must do something
2813 * after the modifying code is performed.
2814 */
2815void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2816{
2817}
2818
2819static int update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
2820{
2821 static ftrace_func_t save_func;
2822
2823 /* Avoid updating if it hasn't changed */
2824 if (func == save_func)
2825 return 0;
2826
2827 save_func = func;
2828
2829 return ftrace_update_ftrace_func(func);
2830}
2831
2832void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2833{
2834 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2835 int mod_flags = 0;
2836 int err = 0;
2837
2838 if (command & FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP)
2839 mod_flags = FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2840
2841 /*
2842 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2843 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2844 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2845 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2846 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2847 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2848 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2849 * traced.
2850 */
2851 if (update) {
2852 err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
2853 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2854 return;
2855 }
2856
2857 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2858 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags | FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL);
2859 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2860 ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags);
2861
2862 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
2863 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
2864 smp_wmb();
2865 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2866 if (!irqs_disabled())
2867 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2868 err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
2869 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2870 return;
2871 }
2872
2873 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2874 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2875 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2876 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2877 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2878}
2879
2880static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
2881{
2882 int *command = data;
2883
2884 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2885
2886 return 0;
2887}
2888
2889/**
2890 * ftrace_run_stop_machine - go back to the stop machine method
2891 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2892 *
2893 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2894 * it can call this function.
2895 */
2896void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2897{
2898 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2899}
2900
2901/**
2902 * arch_ftrace_update_code - modify the code to trace or not trace
2903 * @command: The command that needs to be done
2904 *
2905 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2906 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2907 */
2908void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2909{
2910 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2911}
2912
2913static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2914{
2915 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2916
2917 /*
2918 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2919 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2920 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2921 * produces the most overhead.
2922 */
2923 arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2924
2925 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2926}
2927
2928static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2929 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2930{
2931 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2932 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
2933 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2934 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2935 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2936 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2937 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2938}
2939
2940static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2941static int ftrace_start_up;
2942
2943void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2944{
2945}
2946
2947/* List of trace_ops that have allocated trampolines */
2948static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2949
2950static void ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2951{
2952 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2953 list_add_rcu(&ops->list, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2954}
2955
2956static void ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2957{
2958 lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2959 list_del_rcu(&ops->list);
2960 synchronize_rcu();
2961}
2962
2963/*
2964 * "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for symbols
2965 * for pages allocated for ftrace purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace" is
2966 * not a module.
2967 */
2968#define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD "__builtin__ftrace"
2969#define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM "ftrace_trampoline"
2970
2971static void ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2972{
2973 if (ops && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) &&
2974 ops->trampoline) {
2975 /*
2976 * Record the text poke event before the ksymbol unregister
2977 * event.
2978 */
2979 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline,
2980 (void *)ops->trampoline,
2981 ops->trampoline_size, NULL, 0);
2982 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
2983 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size,
2984 true, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
2985 /* Remove from kallsyms after the perf events */
2986 ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(ops);
2987 }
2988
2989 arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2990}
2991
2992static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2993{
2994 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2995 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2996 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2997 }
2998
2999 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
3000 return;
3001
3002 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
3003}
3004
3005static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
3006{
3007 update_all_ops = true;
3008 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
3009 update_all_ops = false;
3010}
3011
3012int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
3013{
3014 int ret;
3015
3016 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3017 return -ENODEV;
3018
3019 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
3020 if (ret)
3021 return ret;
3022
3023 ftrace_start_up++;
3024
3025 /*
3026 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
3027 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
3028 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
3029 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
3030 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
3031 * between adding and updating probes.
3032 */
3033 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
3034
3035 ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
3036 if (ret < 0) {
3037 /* Rollback registration process */
3038 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3039 ftrace_start_up--;
3040 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
3041 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
3042 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
3043 return ret;
3044 }
3045
3046 if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
3047 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
3048
3049 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
3050
3051 /*
3052 * If ftrace is in an undefined state, we just remove ops from list
3053 * to prevent the NULL pointer, instead of totally rolling it back and
3054 * free trampoline, because those actions could cause further damage.
3055 */
3056 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3057 __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3058 return -ENODEV;
3059 }
3060
3061 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
3062
3063 return 0;
3064}
3065
3066int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
3067{
3068 int ret;
3069
3070 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3071 return -ENODEV;
3072
3073 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3074 if (ret)
3075 return ret;
3076
3077 ftrace_start_up--;
3078 /*
3079 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
3080 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
3081 * further ftrace uses.
3082 */
3083 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
3084
3085 /* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
3086 ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
3087
3088 if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
3089 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
3090
3091 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
3092
3093 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
3094 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
3095 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
3096 }
3097
3098 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
3099 goto out;
3100
3101 /*
3102 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
3103 * tested first on update.
3104 */
3105 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3106 removed_ops = ops;
3107
3108 /* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
3109 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3110 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3111
3112 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
3113
3114 /*
3115 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
3116 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
3117 */
3118 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
3119 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
3120 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3121 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3122
3123 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3124 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS))
3125 pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n",
3126 (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
3127 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3128 }
3129
3130 ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
3131 ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
3132
3133 removed_ops = NULL;
3134 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3135
3136out:
3137 /*
3138 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
3139 * callers are done before leaving this function.
3140 */
3141 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) {
3142 /*
3143 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
3144 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
3145 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
3146 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
3147 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
3148 * ourselves.
3149 */
3150 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
3151
3152 /*
3153 * When the kernel is preemptive, tasks can be preempted
3154 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on
3155 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling
3156 * synchronize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to
3157 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space.
3158 */
3159 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3160 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
3161
3162 ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
3163 }
3164
3165 return 0;
3166}
3167
3168static u64 ftrace_update_time;
3169unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
3170unsigned long ftrace_number_of_pages;
3171unsigned long ftrace_number_of_groups;
3172
3173static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3174{
3175 /*
3176 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
3177 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
3178 */
3179 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
3180 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
3181}
3182
3183static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
3184{
3185 bool init_nop = ftrace_need_init_nop();
3186 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3187 struct dyn_ftrace *p;
3188 u64 start, stop;
3189 unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
3190 unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
3191 int i;
3192
3193 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3194
3195 /*
3196 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
3197 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
3198 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
3199 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
3200 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
3201 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
3202 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
3203 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
3204 * to read-only.
3205 */
3206 if (mod)
3207 rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3208
3209 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
3210
3211 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
3212
3213 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
3214 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3215 return -1;
3216
3217 p = &pg->records[i];
3218 p->flags = rec_flags;
3219
3220 /*
3221 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
3222 * to the NOP instructions.
3223 */
3224 if (init_nop && !ftrace_nop_initialize(mod, p))
3225 break;
3226
3227 update_cnt++;
3228 }
3229 }
3230
3231 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3232 ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
3233 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
3234
3235 return 0;
3236}
3237
3238static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
3239{
3240 int order;
3241 int pages;
3242 int cnt;
3243
3244 if (WARN_ON(!count))
3245 return -EINVAL;
3246
3247 /* We want to fill as much as possible, with no empty pages */
3248 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3249 order = fls(pages) - 1;
3250
3251 again:
3252 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
3253
3254 if (!pg->records) {
3255 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
3256 if (!order)
3257 return -ENOMEM;
3258 order--;
3259 goto again;
3260 }
3261
3262 ftrace_number_of_pages += 1 << order;
3263 ftrace_number_of_groups++;
3264
3265 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
3266 pg->order = order;
3267
3268 if (cnt > count)
3269 cnt = count;
3270
3271 return cnt;
3272}
3273
3274static void ftrace_free_pages(struct ftrace_page *pages)
3275{
3276 struct ftrace_page *pg = pages;
3277
3278 while (pg) {
3279 if (pg->records) {
3280 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
3281 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
3282 }
3283 pages = pg->next;
3284 kfree(pg);
3285 pg = pages;
3286 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
3287 }
3288}
3289
3290static struct ftrace_page *
3291ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
3292{
3293 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3294 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3295 int cnt;
3296
3297 if (!num_to_init)
3298 return NULL;
3299
3300 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3301 if (!pg)
3302 return NULL;
3303
3304 /*
3305 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
3306 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
3307 * waste as little space as possible.
3308 */
3309 for (;;) {
3310 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
3311 if (cnt < 0)
3312 goto free_pages;
3313
3314 num_to_init -= cnt;
3315 if (!num_to_init)
3316 break;
3317
3318 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3319 if (!pg->next)
3320 goto free_pages;
3321
3322 pg = pg->next;
3323 }
3324
3325 return start_pg;
3326
3327 free_pages:
3328 ftrace_free_pages(start_pg);
3329 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3330 return NULL;
3331}
3332
3333#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3334
3335struct ftrace_iterator {
3336 loff_t pos;
3337 loff_t func_pos;
3338 loff_t mod_pos;
3339 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3340 struct dyn_ftrace *func;
3341 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3342 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3343 struct trace_parser parser;
3344 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3345 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3346 struct trace_array *tr;
3347 struct list_head *mod_list;
3348 int pidx;
3349 int idx;
3350 unsigned flags;
3351};
3352
3353static void *
3354t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3355{
3356 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3357 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
3358 struct list_head *func_probes;
3359 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3360 struct list_head *next;
3361 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3362 struct hlist_head *hhd;
3363 int size;
3364
3365 (*pos)++;
3366 iter->pos = *pos;
3367
3368 if (!tr)
3369 return NULL;
3370
3371 func_probes = &tr->func_probes;
3372 if (list_empty(func_probes))
3373 return NULL;
3374
3375 if (!iter->probe) {
3376 next = func_probes->next;
3377 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3378 }
3379
3380 if (iter->probe_entry)
3381 hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist;
3382
3383 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3384
3385 /*
3386 * A probe being registered may temporarily have an empty hash
3387 * and it's at the end of the func_probes list.
3388 */
3389 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
3390 return NULL;
3391
3392 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3393
3394 retry:
3395 if (iter->pidx >= size) {
3396 if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes)
3397 return NULL;
3398 next = iter->probe->list.next;
3399 iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3400 hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3401 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3402 iter->pidx = 0;
3403 }
3404
3405 hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx];
3406
3407 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
3408 iter->pidx++;
3409 hnd = NULL;
3410 goto retry;
3411 }
3412
3413 if (!hnd)
3414 hnd = hhd->first;
3415 else {
3416 hnd = hnd->next;
3417 if (!hnd) {
3418 iter->pidx++;
3419 goto retry;
3420 }
3421 }
3422
3423 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
3424 return NULL;
3425
3426 iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist);
3427
3428 return iter;
3429}
3430
3431static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3432{
3433 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3434 void *p = NULL;
3435 loff_t l;
3436
3437 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES))
3438 return NULL;
3439
3440 if (iter->mod_pos > *pos)
3441 return NULL;
3442
3443 iter->probe = NULL;
3444 iter->probe_entry = NULL;
3445 iter->pidx = 0;
3446 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) {
3447 p = t_probe_next(m, &l);
3448 if (!p)
3449 break;
3450 }
3451 if (!p)
3452 return NULL;
3453
3454 /* Only set this if we have an item */
3455 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3456
3457 return iter;
3458}
3459
3460static int
3461t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3462{
3463 struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3464 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
3465 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3466
3467 probe = iter->probe;
3468 probe_entry = iter->probe_entry;
3469
3470 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry))
3471 return -EIO;
3472
3473 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
3474
3475 if (probe_ops->print)
3476 return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data);
3477
3478 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip,
3479 (void *)probe_ops->func);
3480
3481 return 0;
3482}
3483
3484static void *
3485t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3486{
3487 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3488 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3489
3490 (*pos)++;
3491 iter->pos = *pos;
3492
3493 iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next;
3494
3495 if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3496 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) {
3497 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3498 return NULL;
3499 }
3500
3501 iter->mod_pos = *pos;
3502
3503 return iter;
3504}
3505
3506static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3507{
3508 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3509 void *p = NULL;
3510 loff_t l;
3511
3512 if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
3513 return NULL;
3514
3515 iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos;
3516
3517 /* probes are only available if tr is set */
3518 if (!iter->tr)
3519 return NULL;
3520
3521 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3522 p = t_mod_next(m, &l);
3523 if (!p)
3524 break;
3525 }
3526 if (!p) {
3527 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3528 return t_probe_start(m, pos);
3529 }
3530
3531 /* Only set this if we have an item */
3532 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3533
3534 return iter;
3535}
3536
3537static int
3538t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3539{
3540 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
3541 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3542
3543 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) ||
3544 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3545 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace)
3546 return -EIO;
3547
3548 ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list);
3549
3550 if (ftrace_mod->func)
3551 seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func);
3552 else
3553 seq_putc(m, '*');
3554
3555 seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module);
3556
3557 return 0;
3558}
3559
3560static void *
3561t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3562{
3563 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3564 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
3565
3566 (*pos)++;
3567
3568 retry:
3569 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
3570 if (iter->pg->next) {
3571 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
3572 iter->idx = 0;
3573 goto retry;
3574 }
3575 } else {
3576 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3577 if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3578 !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) ||
3579
3580 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3581 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)) ||
3582
3583 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED) &&
3584 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED))) {
3585
3586 rec = NULL;
3587 goto retry;
3588 }
3589 }
3590
3591 if (!rec)
3592 return NULL;
3593
3594 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3595 iter->func = rec;
3596
3597 return iter;
3598}
3599
3600static void *
3601t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3602{
3603 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3604 loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */
3605 void *ret;
3606
3607 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3608 return NULL;
3609
3610 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3611 return t_probe_next(m, pos);
3612
3613 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3614 return t_mod_next(m, pos);
3615
3616 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3617 /* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */
3618 (*pos)++;
3619 return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3620 }
3621
3622 ret = t_func_next(m, pos);
3623
3624 if (!ret)
3625 return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3626
3627 return ret;
3628}
3629
3630static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3631{
3632 iter->pos = 0;
3633 iter->func_pos = 0;
3634 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD);
3635}
3636
3637static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3638{
3639 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3640 void *p = NULL;
3641 loff_t l;
3642
3643 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3644
3645 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3646 return NULL;
3647
3648 /*
3649 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3650 */
3651 if (*pos < iter->pos)
3652 reset_iter_read(iter);
3653
3654 /*
3655 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3656 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3657 * functions are enabled.
3658 */
3659 if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3660 ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) {
3661 iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */
3662 if (*pos > 0)
3663 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3664 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3665 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
3666 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3667 return iter;
3668 }
3669
3670 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3671 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3672
3673 /*
3674 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3675 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3676 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3677 */
3678 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3679 iter->idx = 0;
3680 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
3681 p = t_func_next(m, &l);
3682 if (!p)
3683 break;
3684 }
3685
3686 if (!p)
3687 return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3688
3689 return iter;
3690}
3691
3692static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3693{
3694 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3695}
3696
3697void * __weak
3698arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3699{
3700 return NULL;
3701}
3702
3703static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3704 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3705{
3706 void *ptr;
3707
3708 ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
3709 if (ptr)
3710 seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
3711}
3712
3713#ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
3714/*
3715 * Weak functions can still have an mcount/fentry that is saved in
3716 * the __mcount_loc section. These can be detected by having a
3717 * symbol offset of greater than FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET, as the
3718 * symbol found by kallsyms is not the function that the mcount/fentry
3719 * is part of. The offset is much greater in these cases.
3720 *
3721 * Test the record to make sure that the ip points to a valid kallsyms
3722 * and if not, mark it disabled.
3723 */
3724static int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3725{
3726 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3727 unsigned long offset;
3728 const char *ret;
3729
3730 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, &offset, NULL, str);
3731
3732 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3733 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3734 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3735 return 0;
3736 }
3737 return 1;
3738}
3739
3740static struct workqueue_struct *ftrace_check_wq __initdata;
3741static struct work_struct ftrace_check_work __initdata;
3742
3743/*
3744 * Scan all the mcount/fentry entries to make sure they are valid.
3745 */
3746static __init void ftrace_check_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
3747{
3748 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3749 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3750
3751 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3752 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3753 test_for_valid_rec(rec);
3754 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3755 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3756}
3757
3758static int __init ftrace_check_for_weak_functions(void)
3759{
3760 INIT_WORK(&ftrace_check_work, ftrace_check_work_func);
3761
3762 ftrace_check_wq = alloc_workqueue("ftrace_check_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
3763
3764 queue_work(ftrace_check_wq, &ftrace_check_work);
3765 return 0;
3766}
3767
3768static int __init ftrace_check_sync(void)
3769{
3770 /* Make sure the ftrace_check updates are finished */
3771 if (ftrace_check_wq)
3772 destroy_workqueue(ftrace_check_wq);
3773 return 0;
3774}
3775
3776late_initcall_sync(ftrace_check_sync);
3777subsys_initcall(ftrace_check_for_weak_functions);
3778
3779static int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3780{
3781 unsigned long offset;
3782 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3783 char *modname;
3784 const char *ret;
3785
3786 ret = kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, &modname, str);
3787 /* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3788 if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3789 snprintf(str, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%s_%ld",
3790 FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION, offset);
3791 ret = NULL;
3792 }
3793
3794 seq_puts(m, str);
3795 if (modname)
3796 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
3797 return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0;
3798}
3799#else
3800static inline int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3801{
3802 return 1;
3803}
3804
3805static inline int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3806{
3807 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)ip);
3808 return 0;
3809}
3810#endif
3811
3812static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3813{
3814 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3815 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3816
3817 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3818 return t_probe_show(m, iter);
3819
3820 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3821 return t_mod_show(m, iter);
3822
3823 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3824 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3825 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3826 else
3827 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3828 return 0;
3829 }
3830
3831 rec = iter->func;
3832
3833 if (!rec)
3834 return 0;
3835
3836 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ADDRS)
3837 seq_printf(m, "%lx ", rec->ip);
3838
3839 if (print_rec(m, rec->ip)) {
3840 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
3841 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
3842 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3843 return 0;
3844 }
3845
3846 if (iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED | FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED)) {
3847 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3848
3849 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s%s%s%s",
3850 ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3851 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ",
3852 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " ",
3853 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT ? " D" : " ",
3854 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS ? " O" : " ",
3855 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED ? " M " : " ");
3856 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3857 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3858 if (ops) {
3859 do {
3860 seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3861 (void *)ops->trampoline,
3862 (void *)ops->func);
3863 add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3864 ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
3865 } while (ops);
3866 } else
3867 seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3868 } else {
3869 add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3870 }
3871 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN) {
3872 ops = ftrace_find_unique_ops(rec);
3873 if (ops) {
3874 seq_printf(m, "\tops: %pS (%pS)",
3875 ops, ops->func);
3876 } else {
3877 seq_puts(m, "\tops: ERROR!");
3878 }
3879 }
3880 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
3881 unsigned long direct;
3882
3883 direct = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
3884 if (direct)
3885 seq_printf(m, "\n\tdirect-->%pS", (void *)direct);
3886 }
3887 }
3888
3889 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3890
3891 return 0;
3892}
3893
3894static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3895 .start = t_start,
3896 .next = t_next,
3897 .stop = t_stop,
3898 .show = t_show,
3899};
3900
3901static int
3902ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3903{
3904 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3905 int ret;
3906
3907 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
3908 if (ret)
3909 return ret;
3910
3911 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3912 return -ENODEV;
3913
3914 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3915 if (!iter)
3916 return -ENOMEM;
3917
3918 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3919 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3920
3921 return 0;
3922}
3923
3924static int
3925ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3926{
3927 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3928
3929 /*
3930 * This shows us what functions are currently being
3931 * traced and by what. Not sure if we want lockdown
3932 * to hide such critical information for an admin.
3933 * Although, perhaps it can show information we don't
3934 * want people to see, but if something is tracing
3935 * something, we probably want to know about it.
3936 */
3937
3938 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3939 if (!iter)
3940 return -ENOMEM;
3941
3942 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3943 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
3944 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3945
3946 return 0;
3947}
3948
3949static int
3950ftrace_touched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3951{
3952 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3953
3954 /*
3955 * This shows us what functions have ever been enabled
3956 * (traced, direct, patched, etc). Not sure if we want lockdown
3957 * to hide such critical information for an admin.
3958 * Although, perhaps it can show information we don't
3959 * want people to see, but if something had traced
3960 * something, we probably want to know about it.
3961 */
3962
3963 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3964 if (!iter)
3965 return -ENOMEM;
3966
3967 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3968 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED;
3969 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3970
3971 return 0;
3972}
3973
3974static int
3975ftrace_avail_addrs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3976{
3977 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3978 int ret;
3979
3980 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
3981 if (ret)
3982 return ret;
3983
3984 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3985 return -ENODEV;
3986
3987 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3988 if (!iter)
3989 return -ENOMEM;
3990
3991 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3992 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ADDRS;
3993 iter->ops = &global_ops;
3994
3995 return 0;
3996}
3997
3998/**
3999 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
4000 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
4001 * @flag: The type of filter to process
4002 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
4003 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
4004 *
4005 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
4006 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
4007 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
4008 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
4009 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
4010 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
4011 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
4012 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
4013 */
4014int
4015ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
4016 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4017{
4018 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
4019 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4020 struct list_head *mod_head;
4021 struct trace_array *tr = ops->private;
4022 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4023
4024 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4025
4026 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4027 return -ENODEV;
4028
4029 if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr))
4030 return -ENODEV;
4031
4032 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
4033 if (!iter)
4034 goto out;
4035
4036 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
4037 goto out;
4038
4039 iter->ops = ops;
4040 iter->flags = flag;
4041 iter->tr = tr;
4042
4043 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4044
4045 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) {
4046 hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4047 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL;
4048 } else {
4049 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4050 mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL;
4051 }
4052
4053 iter->mod_list = mod_head;
4054
4055 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
4056 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
4057
4058 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) {
4059 iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
4060 clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head);
4061 } else {
4062 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
4063 }
4064
4065 if (!iter->hash) {
4066 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
4067 goto out_unlock;
4068 }
4069 } else
4070 iter->hash = hash;
4071
4072 ret = 0;
4073
4074 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4075 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
4076
4077 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
4078 if (!ret) {
4079 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4080 m->private = iter;
4081 } else {
4082 /* Failed */
4083 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
4084 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
4085 }
4086 } else
4087 file->private_data = iter;
4088
4089 out_unlock:
4090 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4091
4092 out:
4093 if (ret) {
4094 kfree(iter);
4095 if (tr)
4096 trace_array_put(tr);
4097 }
4098
4099 return ret;
4100}
4101
4102static int
4103ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4104{
4105 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
4106
4107 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
4108 return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
4109 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES,
4110 inode, file);
4111}
4112
4113static int
4114ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4115{
4116 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
4117
4118 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
4119 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
4120 inode, file);
4121}
4122
4123/* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
4124struct ftrace_glob {
4125 char *search;
4126 unsigned len;
4127 int type;
4128};
4129
4130/*
4131 * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
4132 * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
4133 * perform the necessary adjustments.
4134*/
4135char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
4136{
4137 return str;
4138}
4139
4140static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
4141{
4142 int matched = 0;
4143 int slen;
4144
4145 str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);
4146
4147 switch (g->type) {
4148 case MATCH_FULL:
4149 if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
4150 matched = 1;
4151 break;
4152 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
4153 if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4154 matched = 1;
4155 break;
4156 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
4157 if (strstr(str, g->search))
4158 matched = 1;
4159 break;
4160 case MATCH_END_ONLY:
4161 slen = strlen(str);
4162 if (slen >= g->len &&
4163 memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4164 matched = 1;
4165 break;
4166 case MATCH_GLOB:
4167 if (glob_match(g->search, str))
4168 matched = 1;
4169 break;
4170 }
4171
4172 return matched;
4173}
4174
4175static int
4176enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
4177{
4178 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4179 int ret = 0;
4180
4181 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
4182 if (clear_filter) {
4183 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
4184 if (!entry)
4185 return 0;
4186
4187 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4188 } else {
4189 /* Do nothing if it exists */
4190 if (entry)
4191 return 0;
4192 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) == NULL)
4193 ret = -ENOMEM;
4194 }
4195 return ret;
4196}
4197
4198static int
4199add_rec_by_index(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4200 int clear_filter)
4201{
4202 long index = simple_strtoul(func_g->search, NULL, 0);
4203 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4204 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4205
4206 /* The index starts at 1 */
4207 if (--index < 0)
4208 return 0;
4209
4210 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4211 if (pg->index <= index) {
4212 index -= pg->index;
4213 /* this is a double loop, break goes to the next page */
4214 break;
4215 }
4216 rec = &pg->records[index];
4217 enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4218 return 1;
4219 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4220 return 0;
4221}
4222
4223#ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
4224static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4225{
4226 unsigned long offset;
4227
4228 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, modname, str);
4229 if (offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET)
4230 return -1;
4231 return 0;
4232}
4233#else
4234static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4235{
4236 kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, NULL, modname, str);
4237 return 0;
4238}
4239#endif
4240
4241static int
4242ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4243 struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
4244{
4245 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4246 char *modname;
4247
4248 if (lookup_ip(rec->ip, &modname, str)) {
4249 /* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
4250 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
4251 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
4252 return 0;
4253 }
4254
4255 if (mod_g) {
4256 int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;
4257
4258 /* blank module name to match all modules */
4259 if (!mod_g->len) {
4260 /* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
4261 if (!exclude_mod != !modname)
4262 goto func_match;
4263 return 0;
4264 }
4265
4266 /*
4267 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given
4268 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then
4269 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match
4270 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if
4271 * that matches.
4272 */
4273 if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod)
4274 return 0;
4275func_match:
4276 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
4277 if (!func_g->len)
4278 return 1;
4279 }
4280
4281 return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
4282}
4283
4284static int
4285match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
4286{
4287 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4288 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4289 struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4290 struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4291 struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
4292 int exclude_mod = 0;
4293 int found = 0;
4294 int ret;
4295 int clear_filter = 0;
4296
4297 if (func) {
4298 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
4299 &clear_filter);
4300 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4301 }
4302
4303 if (mod) {
4304 mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
4305 &mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
4306 mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
4307 }
4308
4309 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4310
4311 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4312 goto out_unlock;
4313
4314 if (func_g.type == MATCH_INDEX) {
4315 found = add_rec_by_index(hash, &func_g, clear_filter);
4316 goto out_unlock;
4317 }
4318
4319 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4320
4321 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
4322 continue;
4323
4324 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
4325 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4326 if (ret < 0) {
4327 found = ret;
4328 goto out_unlock;
4329 }
4330 found = 1;
4331 }
4332 cond_resched();
4333 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4334 out_unlock:
4335 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4336
4337 return found;
4338}
4339
4340static int
4341ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
4342{
4343 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
4344}
4345
4346static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4347 struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4348{
4349 struct ftrace_ops *op;
4350
4351 if (!ftrace_enabled)
4352 return;
4353
4354 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4355 ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4356 return;
4357 }
4358
4359 /*
4360 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
4361 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
4362 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
4363 */
4364 if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
4365 return;
4366
4367 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4368 if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
4369 op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4370 ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4371 /* Only need to do this once */
4372 return;
4373 }
4374 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4375}
4376
4377static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4378 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash,
4379 struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4380 int enable)
4381{
4382 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4383 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4384 int ret;
4385
4386 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4387 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4388 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4389 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4390 if (!ret) {
4391 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4392 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
4393 }
4394 return ret;
4395}
4396
4397static bool module_exists(const char *module)
4398{
4399 /* All modules have the symbol __this_module */
4400 static const char this_mod[] = "__this_module";
4401 char modname[MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 2];
4402 unsigned long val;
4403 int n;
4404
4405 n = snprintf(modname, sizeof(modname), "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
4406
4407 if (n > sizeof(modname) - 1)
4408 return false;
4409
4410 val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname);
4411 return val != 0;
4412}
4413
4414static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
4415 const char *func, char *module, int enable)
4416{
4417 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4418 struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
4419 int ret;
4420
4421 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4422
4423 /* We do not cache inverse filters */
4424 if (func[0] == '!') {
4425 func++;
4426 ret = -EINVAL;
4427
4428 /* Look to remove this hash */
4429 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4430 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0)
4431 continue;
4432
4433 /* no func matches all */
4434 if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 ||
4435 (ftrace_mod->func &&
4436 strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) {
4437 ret = 0;
4438 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4439 continue;
4440 }
4441 }
4442 goto out;
4443 }
4444
4445 ret = -EINVAL;
4446 /* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */
4447 if (module_exists(module))
4448 goto out;
4449
4450 /* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */
4451 ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable);
4452 out:
4453 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4454
4455 return ret;
4456}
4457
4458static int
4459ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4460 int reset, int enable);
4461
4462#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4463static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4464 char *mod, bool enable)
4465{
4466 struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4467 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash;
4468 LIST_HEAD(process_mods);
4469 char *func;
4470
4471 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4472
4473 if (enable)
4474 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4475 else
4476 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4477
4478 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS,
4479 *orig_hash);
4480 if (!new_hash)
4481 goto out; /* warn? */
4482
4483 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4484
4485 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4486
4487 if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0)
4488 continue;
4489
4490 if (ftrace_mod->func)
4491 func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL);
4492 else
4493 func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL);
4494
4495 if (!func) /* warn? */
4496 continue;
4497
4498 list_move(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods);
4499
4500 /* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */
4501 kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
4502 ftrace_mod->func = func;
4503 }
4504
4505 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4506
4507 list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) {
4508
4509 func = ftrace_mod->func;
4510
4511 /* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */
4512 match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod);
4513 free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4514 }
4515
4516 if (enable && list_empty(head))
4517 new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
4518
4519 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4520
4521 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash,
4522 new_hash, enable);
4523 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4524
4525 out:
4526 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4527
4528 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
4529}
4530
4531static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name)
4532{
4533 struct trace_array *tr;
4534 char *mod;
4535
4536 mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4537 if (!mod)
4538 return;
4539
4540 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4541 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
4542 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace))
4543 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true);
4544 if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace))
4545 process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false);
4546 }
4547 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4548
4549 kfree(mod);
4550}
4551#endif
4552
4553/*
4554 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
4555 * to register the a command as well.
4556 */
4557
4558static int
4559ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4560 char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
4561{
4562 char *func;
4563 int ret;
4564
4565 /* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */
4566 func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL);
4567 if (!func)
4568 return -ENOMEM;
4569
4570 /*
4571 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
4572 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
4573 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
4574 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
4575 * parameter.
4576 */
4577 ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
4578 kfree(func);
4579
4580 if (!ret)
4581 return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable);
4582 if (ret < 0)
4583 return ret;
4584 return 0;
4585}
4586
4587static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
4588 .name = "mod",
4589 .func = ftrace_mod_callback,
4590};
4591
4592static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
4593{
4594 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
4595}
4596core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
4597
4598static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4599 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
4600{
4601 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4602 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4603
4604 probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops);
4605 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4606
4607 /*
4608 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
4609 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
4610 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
4611 */
4612 preempt_disable_notrace();
4613 probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data);
4614 preempt_enable_notrace();
4615}
4616
4617struct ftrace_func_map {
4618 struct ftrace_func_entry entry;
4619 void *data;
4620};
4621
4622struct ftrace_func_mapper {
4623 struct ftrace_hash hash;
4624};
4625
4626/**
4627 * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
4628 *
4629 * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
4630 */
4631struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
4632{
4633 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4634
4635 /*
4636 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries
4637 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it
4638 * as a separate structure.
4639 */
4640 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4641 return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash;
4642}
4643
4644/**
4645 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip
4646 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4647 * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for
4648 *
4649 * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
4650 * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is
4651 * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and
4652 * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
4653 * allocate more memory for the reference.
4654 */
4655void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4656 unsigned long ip)
4657{
4658 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4659 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4660
4661 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4662 if (!entry)
4663 return NULL;
4664
4665 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4666 return &map->data;
4667}
4668
4669/**
4670 * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip
4671 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4672 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to
4673 * @data: The data to map to @ip
4674 *
4675 * Returns 0 on success otherwise an error.
4676 */
4677int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4678 unsigned long ip, void *data)
4679{
4680 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4681 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4682
4683 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4684 if (entry)
4685 return -EBUSY;
4686
4687 map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
4688 if (!map)
4689 return -ENOMEM;
4690
4691 map->entry.ip = ip;
4692 map->data = data;
4693
4694 __add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry);
4695
4696 return 0;
4697}
4698
4699/**
4700 * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping
4701 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4702 * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
4703 *
4704 * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
4705 * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see
4706 * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless,
4707 * if the data pointer was set to zero.
4708 */
4709void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4710 unsigned long ip)
4711{
4712 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4713 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4714 void *data;
4715
4716 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4717 if (!entry)
4718 return NULL;
4719
4720 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4721 data = map->data;
4722
4723 remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry);
4724 kfree(entry);
4725
4726 return data;
4727}
4728
4729/**
4730 * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data
4731 * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4732 * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item.
4733 *
4734 * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional
4735 * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well.
4736 */
4737void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4738 ftrace_mapper_func free_func)
4739{
4740 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4741 struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4742 struct hlist_head *hhd;
4743 int size, i;
4744
4745 if (!mapper)
4746 return;
4747
4748 if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) {
4749 size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits;
4750 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4751 hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i];
4752 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) {
4753 map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4754 free_func(map);
4755 }
4756 }
4757 }
4758 free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash);
4759}
4760
4761static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4762{
4763 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4764
4765 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4766
4767 WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0);
4768
4769 /* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */
4770 probe->ref--;
4771
4772 if (!probe->ref) {
4773 probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4774 /*
4775 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free
4776 * the probe->data itself
4777 */
4778 if (probe_ops->free)
4779 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data);
4780 list_del(&probe->list);
4781 kfree(probe);
4782 }
4783 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4784}
4785
4786static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4787{
4788 /*
4789 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the
4790 * ftrace_lock mutex.
4791 */
4792 probe->ref++;
4793}
4794
4795int
4796register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4797 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops,
4798 void *data)
4799{
4800 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4801 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4802 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4803 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4804 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4805 int count = 0;
4806 int size;
4807 int ret;
4808 int i;
4809
4810 if (WARN_ON(!tr))
4811 return -EINVAL;
4812
4813 /* We do not support '!' for function probes */
4814 if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!'))
4815 return -EINVAL;
4816
4817
4818 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4819 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4820 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4821 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4822 probe = iter;
4823 break;
4824 }
4825 }
4826 if (!probe) {
4827 probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL);
4828 if (!probe) {
4829 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4830 return -ENOMEM;
4831 }
4832 probe->probe_ops = probe_ops;
4833 probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call;
4834 probe->tr = tr;
4835 ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops);
4836 list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes);
4837 }
4838
4839 acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4840
4841 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4842
4843 /*
4844 * Note, there's a small window here that the func_hash->filter_hash
4845 * may be NULL or empty. Need to be careful when reading the loop.
4846 */
4847 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4848
4849 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4850 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4851 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4852
4853 if (!hash) {
4854 ret = -ENOMEM;
4855 goto out;
4856 }
4857
4858 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob));
4859
4860 /* Nothing found? */
4861 if (!ret)
4862 ret = -EINVAL;
4863
4864 if (ret < 0)
4865 goto out;
4866
4867 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4868 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4869 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4870 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4871 continue;
4872 /*
4873 * The caller might want to do something special
4874 * for each function we find. We call the callback
4875 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
4876 */
4877 if (probe_ops->init) {
4878 ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr,
4879 entry->ip, data,
4880 &probe->data);
4881 if (ret < 0) {
4882 if (probe_ops->free && count)
4883 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr,
4884 0, probe->data);
4885 probe->data = NULL;
4886 goto out;
4887 }
4888 }
4889 count++;
4890 }
4891 }
4892
4893 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4894
4895 if (!count) {
4896 /* Nothing was added? */
4897 ret = -EINVAL;
4898 goto out_unlock;
4899 }
4900
4901 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4902 hash, 1);
4903 if (ret < 0)
4904 goto err_unlock;
4905
4906 /* One ref for each new function traced */
4907 probe->ref += count;
4908
4909 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
4910 ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0);
4911
4912 out_unlock:
4913 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4914
4915 if (!ret)
4916 ret = count;
4917 out:
4918 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4919 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4920
4921 release_probe(probe);
4922
4923 return ret;
4924
4925 err_unlock:
4926 if (!probe_ops->free || !count)
4927 goto out_unlock;
4928
4929 /* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */
4930 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4931 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4932 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4933 continue;
4934 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4935 }
4936 }
4937 goto out_unlock;
4938}
4939
4940int
4941unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4942 struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops)
4943{
4944 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4945 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4946 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4947 struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4948 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4949 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4950 struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL;
4951 struct hlist_node *tmp;
4952 struct hlist_head hhd;
4953 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4954 int count = 0;
4955 int i, ret = -ENODEV;
4956 int size;
4957
4958 if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*"))
4959 func_g.search = NULL;
4960 else {
4961 int not;
4962
4963 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
4964 &func_g.search, ¬);
4965 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4966
4967 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
4968 if (WARN_ON(not))
4969 return -EINVAL;
4970 }
4971
4972 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4973 /* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4974 list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4975 if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4976 probe = iter;
4977 break;
4978 }
4979 }
4980 if (!probe)
4981 goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4982
4983 ret = -EINVAL;
4984 if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
4985 goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4986
4987 acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4988
4989 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4990
4991 mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4992
4993 orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4994 old_hash = *orig_hash;
4995
4996 if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
4997 goto out_unlock;
4998
4999 old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
5000 /* Probes only have filters */
5001 old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;
5002
5003 ret = -ENOMEM;
5004 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
5005 if (!hash)
5006 goto out_unlock;
5007
5008 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd);
5009
5010 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5011 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5012 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5013
5014 if (func_g.search) {
5015 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
5016 NULL, str);
5017 if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
5018 continue;
5019 }
5020 count++;
5021 remove_hash_entry(hash, entry);
5022 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd);
5023 }
5024 }
5025
5026 /* Nothing found? */
5027 if (!count) {
5028 ret = -EINVAL;
5029 goto out_unlock;
5030 }
5031
5032 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5033
5034 WARN_ON(probe->ref < count);
5035
5036 probe->ref -= count;
5037
5038 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5039 ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0);
5040
5041 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
5042 hash, 1);
5043
5044 /* still need to update the function call sites */
5045 if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5046 ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
5047 &old_hash_ops);
5048 synchronize_rcu();
5049
5050 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) {
5051 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
5052 if (probe_ops->free)
5053 probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
5054 kfree(entry);
5055 }
5056 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5057
5058 out_unlock:
5059 mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
5060 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
5061
5062 release_probe(probe);
5063
5064 return ret;
5065
5066 err_unlock_ftrace:
5067 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5068 return ret;
5069}
5070
5071void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr)
5072{
5073 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n;
5074
5075 list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list)
5076 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops);
5077}
5078
5079static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
5080static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5081
5082/*
5083 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
5084 * __init too.
5085 */
5086__init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
5087{
5088 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
5089 int ret = 0;
5090
5091 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5092 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5093 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
5094 ret = -EBUSY;
5095 goto out_unlock;
5096 }
5097 }
5098 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
5099 out_unlock:
5100 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5101
5102 return ret;
5103}
5104
5105/*
5106 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
5107 * this __init too.
5108 */
5109__init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
5110{
5111 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
5112 int ret = -ENODEV;
5113
5114 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5115 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5116 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
5117 ret = 0;
5118 list_del_init(&p->list);
5119 goto out_unlock;
5120 }
5121 }
5122 out_unlock:
5123 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5124
5125 return ret;
5126}
5127
5128static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter,
5129 char *buff, int len, int enable)
5130{
5131 struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash;
5132 struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
5133 char *func, *command, *next = buff;
5134 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
5135 int ret = -EINVAL;
5136
5137 func = strsep(&next, ":");
5138
5139 if (!next) {
5140 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
5141 if (!ret)
5142 ret = -EINVAL;
5143 if (ret < 0)
5144 return ret;
5145 return 0;
5146 }
5147
5148 /* command found */
5149
5150 command = strsep(&next, ":");
5151
5152 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5153 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5154 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
5155 ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable);
5156 goto out_unlock;
5157 }
5158 }
5159 out_unlock:
5160 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5161
5162 return ret;
5163}
5164
5165static ssize_t
5166ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5167 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
5168{
5169 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
5170 struct trace_parser *parser;
5171 ssize_t ret, read;
5172
5173 if (!cnt)
5174 return 0;
5175
5176 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5177 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5178 iter = m->private;
5179 } else
5180 iter = file->private_data;
5181
5182 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5183 return -ENODEV;
5184
5185 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
5186
5187 parser = &iter->parser;
5188 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5189
5190 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
5191 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
5192 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
5193 parser->idx, enable);
5194 trace_parser_clear(parser);
5195 if (ret < 0)
5196 goto out;
5197 }
5198
5199 ret = read;
5200 out:
5201 return ret;
5202}
5203
5204ssize_t
5205ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5206 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5207{
5208 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
5209}
5210
5211ssize_t
5212ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5213 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5214{
5215 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
5216}
5217
5218static int
5219__ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
5220{
5221 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5222
5223 ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5224 if (!ip)
5225 return -EINVAL;
5226
5227 if (remove) {
5228 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
5229 if (!entry)
5230 return -ENOENT;
5231 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
5232 return 0;
5233 }
5234
5235 entry = add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
5236 return entry ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
5237}
5238
5239static int
5240ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long *ips,
5241 unsigned int cnt, int remove)
5242{
5243 unsigned int i;
5244 int err;
5245
5246 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5247 err = __ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips[i], remove);
5248 if (err) {
5249 /*
5250 * This expects the @hash is a temporary hash and if this
5251 * fails the caller must free the @hash.
5252 */
5253 return err;
5254 }
5255 }
5256 return 0;
5257}
5258
5259static int
5260ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5261 unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5262 int remove, int reset, int enable)
5263{
5264 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
5265 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5266 int ret;
5267
5268 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5269 return -ENODEV;
5270
5271 mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5272
5273 if (enable)
5274 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5275 else
5276 orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
5277
5278 if (reset)
5279 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
5280 else
5281 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
5282
5283 if (!hash) {
5284 ret = -ENOMEM;
5285 goto out_regex_unlock;
5286 }
5287
5288 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
5289 ret = -EINVAL;
5290 goto out_regex_unlock;
5291 }
5292 if (ips) {
5293 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips, cnt, remove);
5294 if (ret < 0)
5295 goto out_regex_unlock;
5296 }
5297
5298 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5299 ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable);
5300 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5301
5302 out_regex_unlock:
5303 mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5304
5305 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
5306 return ret;
5307}
5308
5309static int
5310ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5311 int remove, int reset, int enable)
5312{
5313 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, NULL, 0, ips, cnt, remove, reset, enable);
5314}
5315
5316#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
5317
5318struct ftrace_direct_func {
5319 struct list_head next;
5320 unsigned long addr;
5321 int count;
5322};
5323
5324static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_direct_funcs);
5325
5326static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
5327
5328/*
5329 * If there are multiple ftrace_ops, use SAVE_REGS by default, so that direct
5330 * call will be jumped from ftrace_regs_caller. Only if the architecture does
5331 * not support ftrace_regs_caller but direct_call, use SAVE_ARGS so that it
5332 * jumps from ftrace_caller for multiple ftrace_ops.
5333 */
5334#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
5335#define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS)
5336#else
5337#define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
5338#endif
5339
5340static int check_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5341{
5342 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5343 return -EINVAL;
5344 if ((ops->flags & MULTI_FLAGS) != MULTI_FLAGS)
5345 return -EINVAL;
5346 return 0;
5347}
5348
5349static void remove_direct_functions_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long addr)
5350{
5351 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *del;
5352 int size, i;
5353
5354 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5355 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5356 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5357 del = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, entry->ip);
5358 if (del && del->direct == addr) {
5359 remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, del);
5360 kfree(del);
5361 }
5362 }
5363 }
5364}
5365
5366/**
5367 * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
5368 * for multiple functions registered in @ops
5369 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5370 * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ops functions
5371 *
5372 * This is used to connect a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5373 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5374 * function).
5375 *
5376 * The location that it calls (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call,
5377 * and save the parameters of the function being traced, and restore them
5378 * (or inject new ones if needed), before returning.
5379 *
5380 * Returns:
5381 * 0 on success
5382 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was already registered with this call or
5383 * when there are no functions in @ops object.
5384 * -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one)
5385 * -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported)
5386 * -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure.
5387 */
5388int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5389{
5390 struct ftrace_hash *hash, *new_hash = NULL, *free_hash = NULL;
5391 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *new;
5392 int err = -EBUSY, size, i;
5393
5394 if (ops->func || ops->trampoline)
5395 return -EINVAL;
5396 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5397 return -EINVAL;
5398 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
5399 return -EINVAL;
5400
5401 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5402 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5403 return -EINVAL;
5404
5405 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5406
5407 /* Make sure requested entries are not already registered.. */
5408 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5409 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5410 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5411 if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip))
5412 goto out_unlock;
5413 }
5414 }
5415
5416 err = -ENOMEM;
5417
5418 /* Make a copy hash to place the new and the old entries in */
5419 size = hash->count + direct_functions->count;
5420 if (size > 32)
5421 size = 32;
5422 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(fls(size));
5423 if (!new_hash)
5424 goto out_unlock;
5425
5426 /* Now copy over the existing direct entries */
5427 size = 1 << direct_functions->size_bits;
5428 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5429 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &direct_functions->buckets[i], hlist) {
5430 new = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
5431 if (!new)
5432 goto out_unlock;
5433 new->direct = entry->direct;
5434 }
5435 }
5436
5437 /* ... and add the new entries */
5438 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5439 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5440 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5441 new = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
5442 if (!new)
5443 goto out_unlock;
5444 /* Update both the copy and the hash entry */
5445 new->direct = addr;
5446 entry->direct = addr;
5447 }
5448 }
5449
5450 free_hash = direct_functions;
5451 rcu_assign_pointer(direct_functions, new_hash);
5452 new_hash = NULL;
5453
5454 ops->func = call_direct_funcs;
5455 ops->flags = MULTI_FLAGS;
5456 ops->trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
5457 ops->direct_call = addr;
5458
5459 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
5460
5461 out_unlock:
5462 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5463
5464 if (free_hash && free_hash != EMPTY_HASH) {
5465 synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5466 free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5467 }
5468
5469 if (new_hash)
5470 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
5471
5472 return err;
5473}
5474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct);
5475
5476/**
5477 * unregister_ftrace_direct - Remove calls to custom trampoline
5478 * previously registered by register_ftrace_direct for @ops object.
5479 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5480 *
5481 * This is used to remove a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5482 * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5483 * function).
5484 *
5485 * Returns:
5486 * 0 on success
5487 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5488 */
5489int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr,
5490 bool free_filters)
5491{
5492 struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5493 int err;
5494
5495 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5496 return -EINVAL;
5497 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5498 return -EINVAL;
5499
5500 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5501 err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
5502 remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
5503 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5504
5505 /* cleanup for possible another register call */
5506 ops->func = NULL;
5507 ops->trampoline = 0;
5508
5509 if (free_filters)
5510 ftrace_free_filter(ops);
5511 return err;
5512}
5513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct);
5514
5515static int
5516__modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5517{
5518 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5519 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter;
5520 static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = {
5521 .func = ftrace_stub,
5522 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
5523 };
5524 int i, size;
5525 int err;
5526
5527 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
5528
5529 /* Enable the tmp_ops to have the same functions as the direct ops */
5530 ftrace_ops_init(&tmp_ops);
5531 tmp_ops.func_hash = ops->func_hash;
5532 tmp_ops.direct_call = addr;
5533
5534 err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&tmp_ops);
5535 if (err)
5536 return err;
5537
5538 /*
5539 * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers.
5540 * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry.
5541 */
5542 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5543
5544 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5545 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5546 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5547 hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5548 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, iter->ip);
5549 if (!entry)
5550 continue;
5551 entry->direct = addr;
5552 }
5553 }
5554 /* Prevent store tearing if a trampoline concurrently accesses the value */
5555 WRITE_ONCE(ops->direct_call, addr);
5556
5557 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5558
5559 /* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */
5560 unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops);
5561
5562 return err;
5563}
5564
5565/**
5566 * modify_ftrace_direct_nolock - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5567 * to call something else
5568 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5569 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5570 *
5571 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5572 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5573 *
5574 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5575 * where there will be no callbacks called.
5576 *
5577 * Caller should already have direct_mutex locked, so we don't lock
5578 * direct_mutex here.
5579 *
5580 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5581 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5582 */
5583int modify_ftrace_direct_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5584{
5585 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5586 return -EINVAL;
5587 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5588 return -EINVAL;
5589
5590 return __modify_ftrace_direct(ops, addr);
5591}
5592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_nolock);
5593
5594/**
5595 * modify_ftrace_direct - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5596 * to call something else
5597 * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5598 * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5599 *
5600 * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5601 * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5602 *
5603 * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5604 * where there will be no callbacks called.
5605 *
5606 * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5607 * -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5608 */
5609int modify_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5610{
5611 int err;
5612
5613 if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5614 return -EINVAL;
5615 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5616 return -EINVAL;
5617
5618 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5619 err = __modify_ftrace_direct(ops, addr);
5620 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5621 return err;
5622}
5623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct);
5624#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
5625
5626/**
5627 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
5628 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5629 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
5630 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
5631 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5632 *
5633 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5634 * If @ip is NULL, it fails to update filter.
5635 *
5636 * This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ops can be freed,
5637 * either by removing each filtered addr or by using
5638 * ftrace_free_filter(@ops).
5639 */
5640int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
5641 int remove, int reset)
5642{
5643 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5644 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, &ip, 1, remove, reset, 1);
5645}
5646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
5647
5648/**
5649 * ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses
5650 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5651 * @ips - the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter.
5652 * @cnt - the number of addresses in @ips
5653 * @remove - non zero to remove ips from the filter
5654 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5655 *
5656 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5657 * If @ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter.
5658 *
5659 * This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ops can be freed,
5660 * either by removing each filtered addr or by using
5661 * ftrace_free_filter(@ops).
5662*/
5663int ftrace_set_filter_ips(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips,
5664 unsigned int cnt, int remove, int reset)
5665{
5666 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5667 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ips, cnt, remove, reset, 1);
5668}
5669EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ips);
5670
5671/**
5672 * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
5673 * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters
5674 *
5675 * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this.
5676 * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before.
5677 */
5678void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5679{
5680 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)
5681 return;
5682
5683 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5684 ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash;
5685}
5686EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter);
5687
5688static int
5689ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5690 int reset, int enable)
5691{
5692 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, NULL, 0, 0, reset, enable);
5693}
5694
5695/**
5696 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
5697 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5698 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5699 * @len - the length of the string.
5700 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5701 *
5702 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5703 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5704 *
5705 * This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ops can be freed,
5706 * either by removing each filtered addr or by using
5707 * ftrace_free_filter(@ops).
5708 */
5709int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5710 int len, int reset)
5711{
5712 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5713 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5714}
5715EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
5716
5717/**
5718 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
5719 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
5720 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5721 * @len - the length of the string.
5722 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5723 *
5724 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5725 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5726 * for tracing.
5727 *
5728 * This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ops can be freed,
5729 * either by removing each filtered addr or by using
5730 * ftrace_free_filter(@ops).
5731 */
5732int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5733 int len, int reset)
5734{
5735 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5736 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5737}
5738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
5739/**
5740 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
5741 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5742 * @len - the length of the string.
5743 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5744 *
5745 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5746 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5747 */
5748void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5749{
5750 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5751}
5752EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
5753
5754/**
5755 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
5756 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5757 * @len - the length of the string.
5758 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5759 *
5760 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5761 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5762 * for tracing.
5763 */
5764void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5765{
5766 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5767}
5768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
5769
5770/*
5771 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
5772 */
5773#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
5774static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5775static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5776
5777/* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
5778bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
5779
5780static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
5781{
5782 ftrace_filter_param = true;
5783 strscpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5784 return 1;
5785}
5786__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
5787
5788static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
5789{
5790 ftrace_filter_param = true;
5791 strscpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5792 return 1;
5793}
5794__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
5795
5796#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5797static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5798static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5799static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer);
5800
5801static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
5802{
5803 strscpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5804 return 1;
5805}
5806__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
5807
5808static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
5809{
5810 strscpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5811 return 1;
5812}
5813__setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
5814
5815static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str)
5816{
5817 if (!str)
5818 return 0;
5819 fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
5820 return 1;
5821}
5822__setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function);
5823
5824static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
5825{
5826 int ret;
5827 char *func;
5828 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5829
5830 hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
5831 if (MEM_FAIL(!hash, "Failed to allocate hash\n"))
5832 return;
5833
5834 while (buf) {
5835 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
5836 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
5837 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func);
5838 if (ret)
5839 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
5840 "traceable\n", func);
5841 }
5842
5843 if (enable)
5844 ftrace_graph_hash = hash;
5845 else
5846 ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash;
5847}
5848#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
5849
5850void __init
5851ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
5852{
5853 char *func;
5854
5855 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5856
5857 while (buf) {
5858 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
5859 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
5860 }
5861}
5862
5863static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
5864{
5865 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
5866 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
5867 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
5868 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
5869#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5870 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
5871 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
5872 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
5873 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
5874#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
5875}
5876
5877int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5878{
5879 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
5880 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
5881 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
5882 struct trace_parser *parser;
5883 int filter_hash;
5884
5885 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5886 iter = m->private;
5887 seq_release(inode, file);
5888 } else
5889 iter = file->private_data;
5890
5891 parser = &iter->parser;
5892 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
5893 int enable = !(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE);
5894
5895 ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
5896 parser->idx, enable);
5897 }
5898
5899 trace_parser_put(parser);
5900
5901 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5902
5903 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
5904 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
5905
5906 if (filter_hash) {
5907 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5908 if (iter->tr) {
5909 if (list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace))
5910 iter->hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
5911 else
5912 iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
5913 }
5914 } else
5915 orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
5916
5917 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5918 ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash,
5919 iter->hash, filter_hash);
5920 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5921 } else {
5922 /* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */
5923 iter->hash = NULL;
5924 }
5925
5926 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5927 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
5928 if (iter->tr)
5929 trace_array_put(iter->tr);
5930 kfree(iter);
5931
5932 return 0;
5933}
5934
5935static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
5936 .open = ftrace_avail_open,
5937 .read = seq_read,
5938 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5939 .release = seq_release_private,
5940};
5941
5942static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
5943 .open = ftrace_enabled_open,
5944 .read = seq_read,
5945 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5946 .release = seq_release_private,
5947};
5948
5949static const struct file_operations ftrace_touched_fops = {
5950 .open = ftrace_touched_open,
5951 .read = seq_read,
5952 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5953 .release = seq_release_private,
5954};
5955
5956static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_addrs_fops = {
5957 .open = ftrace_avail_addrs_open,
5958 .read = seq_read,
5959 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5960 .release = seq_release_private,
5961};
5962
5963static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
5964 .open = ftrace_filter_open,
5965 .read = seq_read,
5966 .write = ftrace_filter_write,
5967 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5968 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
5969};
5970
5971static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
5972 .open = ftrace_notrace_open,
5973 .read = seq_read,
5974 .write = ftrace_notrace_write,
5975 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5976 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
5977};
5978
5979#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5980
5981static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
5982
5983struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
5984struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
5985
5986enum graph_filter_type {
5987 GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0,
5988 GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION,
5989};
5990
5991#define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ((void *)1)
5992
5993struct ftrace_graph_data {
5994 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5995 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5996 int idx; /* for hash table iteration */
5997 enum graph_filter_type type;
5998 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
5999 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
6000 struct trace_parser parser;
6001};
6002
6003static void *
6004__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6005{
6006 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6007 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry;
6008 struct hlist_head *head;
6009 int i, idx = fgd->idx;
6010
6011 if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count)
6012 return NULL;
6013
6014 if (entry) {
6015 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) {
6016 fgd->entry = entry;
6017 return entry;
6018 }
6019
6020 idx++;
6021 }
6022
6023 for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) {
6024 head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i];
6025 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) {
6026 fgd->entry = entry;
6027 fgd->idx = i;
6028 return entry;
6029 }
6030 }
6031 return NULL;
6032}
6033
6034static void *
6035g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
6036{
6037 (*pos)++;
6038 return __g_next(m, pos);
6039}
6040
6041static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6042{
6043 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6044
6045 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6046
6047 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6048 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6049 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6050 else
6051 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6052 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6053
6054 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
6055 if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
6056 return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
6057
6058 fgd->idx = 0;
6059 fgd->entry = NULL;
6060 return __g_next(m, pos);
6061}
6062
6063static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
6064{
6065 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6066}
6067
6068static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6069{
6070 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v;
6071
6072 if (!entry)
6073 return 0;
6074
6075 if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) {
6076 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6077
6078 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6079 seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
6080 else
6081 seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
6082 return 0;
6083 }
6084
6085 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip);
6086
6087 return 0;
6088}
6089
6090static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
6091 .start = g_start,
6092 .next = g_next,
6093 .stop = g_stop,
6094 .show = g_show,
6095};
6096
6097static int
6098__ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
6099 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
6100{
6101 int ret;
6102 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL;
6103
6104 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
6105 if (ret)
6106 return ret;
6107
6108 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6109 const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
6110
6111 if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
6112 return -ENOMEM;
6113
6114 if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
6115 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
6116 else
6117 new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits,
6118 fgd->hash);
6119 if (!new_hash) {
6120 ret = -ENOMEM;
6121 goto out;
6122 }
6123 }
6124
6125 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6126 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
6127 if (!ret) {
6128 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6129 m->private = fgd;
6130 } else {
6131 /* Failed */
6132 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
6133 new_hash = NULL;
6134 }
6135 } else
6136 file->private_data = fgd;
6137
6138out:
6139 if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
6140 trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser);
6141
6142 fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
6143
6144 /*
6145 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock
6146 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force
6147 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again.
6148 */
6149 fgd->hash = NULL;
6150
6151 return ret;
6152}
6153
6154static int
6155ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6156{
6157 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6158 int ret;
6159
6160 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6161 return -ENODEV;
6162
6163 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6164 if (fgd == NULL)
6165 return -ENOMEM;
6166
6167 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6168
6169 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6170 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6171 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
6172 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6173
6174 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6175 if (ret < 0)
6176 kfree(fgd);
6177
6178 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6179 return ret;
6180}
6181
6182static int
6183ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6184{
6185 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6186 int ret;
6187
6188 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6189 return -ENODEV;
6190
6191 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6192 if (fgd == NULL)
6193 return -ENOMEM;
6194
6195 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6196
6197 fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6198 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6199 fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
6200 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6201
6202 ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6203 if (ret < 0)
6204 kfree(fgd);
6205
6206 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6207 return ret;
6208}
6209
6210static int
6211ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6212{
6213 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6214 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash;
6215 struct trace_parser *parser;
6216 int ret = 0;
6217
6218 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6219 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6220
6221 fgd = m->private;
6222 seq_release(inode, file);
6223 } else {
6224 fgd = file->private_data;
6225 }
6226
6227
6228 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6229
6230 parser = &fgd->parser;
6231
6232 if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) {
6233 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6234 parser->buffer);
6235 }
6236
6237 trace_parser_put(parser);
6238
6239 new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
6240 if (!new_hash) {
6241 ret = -ENOMEM;
6242 goto out;
6243 }
6244
6245 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6246
6247 if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
6248 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6249 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6250 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
6251 } else {
6252 old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6253 lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6254 rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
6255 }
6256
6257 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6258
6259 /*
6260 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
6261 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
6262 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
6263 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
6264 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
6265 * ourselves.
6266 */
6267 if (old_hash != EMPTY_HASH)
6268 synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
6269
6270 free_ftrace_hash(old_hash);
6271 }
6272
6273 out:
6274 free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash);
6275 kfree(fgd);
6276
6277 return ret;
6278}
6279
6280static int
6281ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer)
6282{
6283 struct ftrace_glob func_g;
6284 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6285 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6286 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6287 int fail = 1;
6288 int not;
6289
6290 /* decode regex */
6291 func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
6292 &func_g.search, ¬);
6293
6294 func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
6295
6296 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6297
6298 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
6299 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6300 return -ENODEV;
6301 }
6302
6303 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
6304
6305 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
6306 continue;
6307
6308 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
6309 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6310
6311 if (!not) {
6312 fail = 0;
6313
6314 if (entry)
6315 continue;
6316 if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) == NULL)
6317 goto out;
6318 } else {
6319 if (entry) {
6320 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
6321 fail = 0;
6322 }
6323 }
6324 }
6325 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
6326out:
6327 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6328
6329 if (fail)
6330 return -EINVAL;
6331
6332 return 0;
6333}
6334
6335static ssize_t
6336ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
6337 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6338{
6339 ssize_t read, ret = 0;
6340 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
6341 struct trace_parser *parser;
6342
6343 if (!cnt)
6344 return 0;
6345
6346 /* Read mode uses seq functions */
6347 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6348 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6349 fgd = m->private;
6350 }
6351
6352 parser = &fgd->parser;
6353
6354 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6355
6356 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
6357 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
6358
6359 ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6360 parser->buffer);
6361 trace_parser_clear(parser);
6362 }
6363
6364 if (!ret)
6365 ret = read;
6366
6367 return ret;
6368}
6369
6370static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
6371 .open = ftrace_graph_open,
6372 .read = seq_read,
6373 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
6374 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6375 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
6376};
6377
6378static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
6379 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
6380 .read = seq_read,
6381 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
6382 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6383 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
6384};
6385#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6386
6387void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
6388 struct dentry *parent)
6389{
6390
6391 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6392 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
6393
6394 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6395 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
6396}
6397
6398/*
6399 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
6400 * in the future, it may actually delete the files, but this is
6401 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
6402 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
6403 * free the ops.
6404 *
6405 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
6406 * should be paired with.
6407 */
6408void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6409{
6410 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6411 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
6412 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
6413 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
6414 ftrace_free_filter(ops);
6415 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6416}
6417
6418static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6419{
6420
6421 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6422 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
6423
6424 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions_addrs", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6425 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_addrs_fops);
6426
6427 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6428 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
6429
6430 trace_create_file("touched_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6431 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_touched_fops);
6432
6433 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
6434
6435#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6436 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6437 NULL,
6438 &ftrace_graph_fops);
6439 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6440 NULL,
6441 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
6442#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6443
6444 return 0;
6445}
6446
6447static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
6448{
6449 const unsigned long *ipa = a;
6450 const unsigned long *ipb = b;
6451
6452 if (*ipa > *ipb)
6453 return 1;
6454 if (*ipa < *ipb)
6455 return -1;
6456 return 0;
6457}
6458
6459#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST
6460static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6461{
6462 int i;
6463
6464 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
6465 if (WARN(start[i - 1] > start[i],
6466 "[%d] %pS at %lx is not sorted with %pS at %lx\n", i,
6467 (void *)start[i - 1], start[i - 1],
6468 (void *)start[i], start[i]))
6469 break;
6470 }
6471 if (i == count)
6472 pr_info("ftrace section at %px sorted properly\n", start);
6473}
6474#else
6475static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6476{
6477}
6478#endif
6479
6480static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
6481 unsigned long *start,
6482 unsigned long *end)
6483{
6484 struct ftrace_page *pg_unuse = NULL;
6485 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
6486 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6487 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6488 unsigned long skipped = 0;
6489 unsigned long count;
6490 unsigned long *p;
6491 unsigned long addr;
6492 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
6493 int ret = -ENOMEM;
6494
6495 count = end - start;
6496
6497 if (!count)
6498 return 0;
6499
6500 /*
6501 * Sorting mcount in vmlinux at build time depend on
6502 * CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, while mcount loc in
6503 * modules can not be sorted at build time.
6504 */
6505 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT) || mod) {
6506 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
6507 ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
6508 } else {
6509 test_is_sorted(start, count);
6510 }
6511
6512 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
6513 if (!start_pg)
6514 return -ENOMEM;
6515
6516 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6517
6518 /*
6519 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
6520 * modules will free them when they are removed.
6521 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
6522 */
6523 if (!mod) {
6524 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
6525 /* First initialization */
6526 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
6527 } else {
6528 if (!ftrace_pages)
6529 goto out;
6530
6531 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
6532 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */
6533 while (ftrace_pages->next)
6534 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
6535 }
6536
6537 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
6538 }
6539
6540 p = start;
6541 pg = start_pg;
6542 while (p < end) {
6543 unsigned long end_offset;
6544 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
6545 /*
6546 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
6547 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
6548 * object files to satisfy alignments.
6549 * Skip any NULL pointers.
6550 */
6551 if (!addr) {
6552 skipped++;
6553 continue;
6554 }
6555
6556 end_offset = (pg->index+1) * sizeof(pg->records[0]);
6557 if (end_offset > PAGE_SIZE << pg->order) {
6558 /* We should have allocated enough */
6559 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
6560 break;
6561 pg = pg->next;
6562 }
6563
6564 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
6565 rec->ip = addr;
6566 }
6567
6568 if (pg->next) {
6569 pg_unuse = pg->next;
6570 pg->next = NULL;
6571 }
6572
6573 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
6574 ftrace_pages = pg;
6575
6576 /*
6577 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
6578 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
6579 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
6580 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
6581 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
6582 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
6583 */
6584 if (!mod)
6585 local_irq_save(flags);
6586 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
6587 if (!mod)
6588 local_irq_restore(flags);
6589 ret = 0;
6590 out:
6591 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6592
6593 /* We should have used all pages unless we skipped some */
6594 if (pg_unuse) {
6595 WARN_ON(!skipped);
6596 ftrace_free_pages(pg_unuse);
6597 }
6598 return ret;
6599}
6600
6601struct ftrace_mod_func {
6602 struct list_head list;
6603 char *name;
6604 unsigned long ip;
6605 unsigned int size;
6606};
6607
6608struct ftrace_mod_map {
6609 struct rcu_head rcu;
6610 struct list_head list;
6611 struct module *mod;
6612 unsigned long start_addr;
6613 unsigned long end_addr;
6614 struct list_head funcs;
6615 unsigned int num_funcs;
6616};
6617
6618static int ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
6619 unsigned long *value, char *type,
6620 char *name, char *module_name,
6621 int *exported)
6622{
6623 struct ftrace_ops *op;
6624
6625 list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list, list) {
6626 if (!op->trampoline || symnum--)
6627 continue;
6628 *value = op->trampoline;
6629 *type = 't';
6630 strscpy(name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
6631 strscpy(module_name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
6632 *exported = 0;
6633 return 0;
6634 }
6635
6636 return -ERANGE;
6637}
6638
6639#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS) || defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
6640/*
6641 * Check if the current ops references the given ip.
6642 *
6643 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
6644 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
6645 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
6646 */
6647static bool
6648ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
6649{
6650 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
6651 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
6652 return false;
6653
6654 /* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
6655 if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
6656 return true;
6657
6658 /* The function must be in the filter */
6659 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
6660 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, ip))
6661 return false;
6662
6663 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
6664 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, ip))
6665 return false;
6666
6667 return true;
6668}
6669#endif
6670
6671#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
6672
6673#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
6674
6675static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps);
6676
6677static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
6678{
6679 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
6680 int cnt = 0;
6681
6682 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
6683 if (ops_references_ip(ops, rec->ip)) {
6684 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
6685 continue;
6686 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
6687 continue;
6688 cnt++;
6689 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
6690 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
6691 if (cnt == 1 && ops->trampoline)
6692 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6693 else
6694 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6695 }
6696 }
6697
6698 return cnt;
6699}
6700
6701static void
6702clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
6703{
6704 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6705 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6706 int i;
6707
6708 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
6709 return;
6710
6711 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
6712 rec = &pg->records[i];
6713 entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6714 /*
6715 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
6716 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
6717 * if/when the hash is modified again.
6718 */
6719 if (entry)
6720 entry->ip = 0;
6721 }
6722}
6723
6724/* Clear any records from hashes */
6725static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg)
6726{
6727 struct trace_array *tr;
6728
6729 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6730 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
6731 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
6732 continue;
6733 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6734 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
6735 clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
6736 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6737 }
6738 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6739}
6740
6741static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu)
6742{
6743 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu);
6744 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
6745 struct ftrace_mod_func *n;
6746
6747 /* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */
6748 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
6749 kfree(mod_func->name);
6750 list_del(&mod_func->list);
6751 kfree(mod_func);
6752 }
6753
6754 kfree(mod_map);
6755}
6756
6757void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
6758{
6759 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
6760 struct ftrace_mod_map *n;
6761 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6762 struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
6763 struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
6764 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6765
6766 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6767
6768 if (ftrace_disabled)
6769 goto out_unlock;
6770
6771 list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
6772 if (mod_map->mod == mod) {
6773 list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list);
6774 call_rcu(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map);
6775 break;
6776 }
6777 }
6778
6779 /*
6780 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
6781 * them from the list.
6782 */
6783 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
6784 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
6785 rec = &pg->records[0];
6786 if (within_module(rec->ip, mod)) {
6787 /*
6788 * As core pages are first, the first
6789 * page should never be a module page.
6790 */
6791 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
6792 goto out_unlock;
6793
6794 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */
6795 if (pg == ftrace_pages)
6796 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
6797
6798 ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index;
6799 *last_pg = pg->next;
6800
6801 pg->next = tmp_page;
6802 tmp_page = pg;
6803 } else
6804 last_pg = &pg->next;
6805 }
6806 out_unlock:
6807 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6808
6809 for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) {
6810
6811 /* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */
6812 clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
6813
6814 if (pg->records) {
6815 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
6816 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
6817 }
6818 tmp_page = pg->next;
6819 kfree(pg);
6820 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
6821 }
6822}
6823
6824void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
6825{
6826 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6827 struct ftrace_page *pg;
6828
6829 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6830
6831 if (ftrace_disabled)
6832 goto out_unlock;
6833
6834 /*
6835 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
6836 *
6837 * The reason not to enable the record immediately is the
6838 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
6839 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
6840 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
6841 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
6842 *
6843 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
6844 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
6845 * so that we can modify the text.
6846 */
6847 if (ftrace_start_up)
6848 ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
6849
6850 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
6851 int cnt;
6852 /*
6853 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
6854 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
6855 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
6856 * which the "break" will do.
6857 */
6858 if (!within_module(rec->ip, mod))
6859 break;
6860
6861 /* Weak functions should still be ignored */
6862 if (!test_for_valid_rec(rec)) {
6863 /* Clear all other flags. Should not be enabled anyway */
6864 rec->flags = FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
6865 continue;
6866 }
6867
6868 cnt = 0;
6869
6870 /*
6871 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
6872 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
6873 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
6874 * reference counts for those function records.
6875 */
6876 if (ftrace_start_up)
6877 cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
6878
6879 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
6880 rec->flags += cnt;
6881
6882 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
6883 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
6884 if (failed) {
6885 ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
6886 goto out_loop;
6887 }
6888 }
6889
6890 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
6891
6892 out_loop:
6893 if (ftrace_start_up)
6894 ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
6895
6896 out_unlock:
6897 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6898
6899 process_cached_mods(mod->name);
6900}
6901
6902void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
6903{
6904 int ret;
6905
6906 if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
6907 return;
6908
6909 ret = ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
6910 mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
6911 if (ret)
6912 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for module '%s' functions\n",
6913 mod->name);
6914}
6915
6916static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
6917 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
6918{
6919 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
6920 unsigned long symsize;
6921 unsigned long offset;
6922 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
6923 char *modname;
6924 const char *ret;
6925
6926 ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str);
6927 if (!ret)
6928 return;
6929
6930 mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL);
6931 if (!mod_func)
6932 return;
6933
6934 mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
6935 if (!mod_func->name) {
6936 kfree(mod_func);
6937 return;
6938 }
6939
6940 mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset;
6941 mod_func->size = symsize;
6942
6943 mod_map->num_funcs++;
6944
6945 list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs);
6946}
6947
6948static struct ftrace_mod_map *
6949allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
6950 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
6951{
6952 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
6953
6954 mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL);
6955 if (!mod_map)
6956 return NULL;
6957
6958 mod_map->mod = mod;
6959 mod_map->start_addr = start;
6960 mod_map->end_addr = end;
6961 mod_map->num_funcs = 0;
6962
6963 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs);
6964
6965 list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps);
6966
6967 return mod_map;
6968}
6969
6970static const char *
6971ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
6972 unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
6973 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
6974{
6975 struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func = NULL;
6976 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
6977
6978 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
6979 if (addr >= mod_func->ip &&
6980 addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) {
6981 found_func = mod_func;
6982 break;
6983 }
6984 }
6985
6986 if (found_func) {
6987 if (size)
6988 *size = found_func->size;
6989 if (off)
6990 *off = addr - found_func->ip;
6991 if (sym)
6992 strscpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
6993
6994 return found_func->name;
6995 }
6996
6997 return NULL;
6998}
6999
7000const char *
7001ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
7002 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
7003{
7004 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7005 const char *ret = NULL;
7006
7007 /* mod_map is freed via call_rcu() */
7008 preempt_disable();
7009 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7010 ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym);
7011 if (ret) {
7012 if (modname)
7013 *modname = mod_map->mod->name;
7014 break;
7015 }
7016 }
7017 preempt_enable();
7018
7019 return ret;
7020}
7021
7022int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7023 char *type, char *name,
7024 char *module_name, int *exported)
7025{
7026 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7027 struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7028 int ret;
7029
7030 preempt_disable();
7031 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7032
7033 if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) {
7034 symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs;
7035 continue;
7036 }
7037
7038 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
7039 if (symnum > 1) {
7040 symnum--;
7041 continue;
7042 }
7043
7044 *value = mod_func->ip;
7045 *type = 'T';
7046 strscpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
7047 strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
7048 *exported = 1;
7049 preempt_enable();
7050 return 0;
7051 }
7052 WARN_ON(1);
7053 break;
7054 }
7055 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7056 module_name, exported);
7057 preempt_enable();
7058 return ret;
7059}
7060
7061#else
7062static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7063 struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { }
7064static inline struct ftrace_mod_map *
7065allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
7066 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
7067{
7068 return NULL;
7069}
7070int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7071 char *type, char *name, char *module_name,
7072 int *exported)
7073{
7074 int ret;
7075
7076 preempt_disable();
7077 ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7078 module_name, exported);
7079 preempt_enable();
7080 return ret;
7081}
7082#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
7083
7084struct ftrace_init_func {
7085 struct list_head list;
7086 unsigned long ip;
7087};
7088
7089/* Clear any init ips from hashes */
7090static void
7091clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
7092{
7093 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
7094
7095 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip);
7096 /*
7097 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
7098 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
7099 * if/when the hash is modified again.
7100 */
7101 if (entry)
7102 entry->ip = 0;
7103}
7104
7105static void
7106clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func)
7107{
7108 struct trace_array *tr;
7109
7110 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7111 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7112 if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
7113 continue;
7114 mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7115 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
7116 clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
7117 mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7118 }
7119 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7120}
7121
7122static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list,
7123 struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
7124{
7125 struct ftrace_init_func *func;
7126
7127 func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
7128 if (!func) {
7129 MEM_FAIL(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n");
7130 return;
7131 }
7132
7133 func->ip = rec->ip;
7134 list_add(&func->list, clear_list);
7135}
7136
7137void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
7138{
7139 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr);
7140 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr);
7141 struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
7142 struct ftrace_page *pg;
7143 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
7144 struct dyn_ftrace key;
7145 struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL;
7146 struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next;
7147 LIST_HEAD(clear_hash);
7148
7149 key.ip = start;
7150 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
7151
7152 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7153
7154 /*
7155 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if
7156 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of
7157 * the module functions being freed with the address.
7158 */
7159 if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
7160 mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end);
7161
7162 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) {
7163 if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
7164 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
7165 continue;
7166 again:
7167 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
7168 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
7169 ftrace_cmp_recs);
7170 if (!rec)
7171 continue;
7172
7173 /* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */
7174 add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec);
7175
7176 if (mod_map)
7177 save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec);
7178
7179 pg->index--;
7180 ftrace_update_tot_cnt--;
7181 if (!pg->index) {
7182 *last_pg = pg->next;
7183 if (pg->records) {
7184 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
7185 ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
7186 }
7187 ftrace_number_of_groups--;
7188 kfree(pg);
7189 pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next);
7190 if (!(*last_pg))
7191 ftrace_pages = pg;
7192 continue;
7193 }
7194 memmove(rec, rec + 1,
7195 (pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec));
7196 /* More than one function may be in this block */
7197 goto again;
7198 }
7199 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7200
7201 list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) {
7202 clear_func_from_hashes(func);
7203 kfree(func);
7204 }
7205}
7206
7207void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
7208{
7209 void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin);
7210 void *end = (void *)(&__init_end);
7211
7212 ftrace_boot_snapshot();
7213
7214 ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end);
7215}
7216
7217int __init __weak ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
7218{
7219 return 0;
7220}
7221
7222void __init ftrace_init(void)
7223{
7224 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
7225 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
7226 unsigned long count, flags;
7227 int ret;
7228
7229 local_irq_save(flags);
7230 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
7231 local_irq_restore(flags);
7232 if (ret)
7233 goto failed;
7234
7235 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
7236 if (!count) {
7237 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
7238 goto failed;
7239 }
7240
7241 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
7242 count, DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
7243
7244 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
7245 __start_mcount_loc,
7246 __stop_mcount_loc);
7247 if (ret) {
7248 pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for functions\n");
7249 goto failed;
7250 }
7251
7252 pr_info("ftrace: allocated %ld pages with %ld groups\n",
7253 ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups);
7254
7255 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
7256
7257 set_ftrace_early_filters();
7258
7259 return;
7260 failed:
7261 ftrace_disabled = 1;
7262}
7263
7264/* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
7265void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7266{
7267}
7268
7269static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7270{
7271 unsigned long trampoline = ops->trampoline;
7272
7273 arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
7274 if (ops->trampoline && ops->trampoline != trampoline &&
7275 (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) {
7276 /* Add to kallsyms before the perf events */
7277 ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(ops);
7278 perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
7279 ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, false,
7280 FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
7281 /*
7282 * Record the perf text poke event after the ksymbol register
7283 * event.
7284 */
7285 perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, NULL, 0,
7286 (void *)ops->trampoline,
7287 ops->trampoline_size);
7288 }
7289}
7290
7291void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr)
7292{
7293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes);
7294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace);
7295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace);
7296}
7297#else
7298
7299struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
7300 .func = ftrace_stub,
7301 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
7302 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
7303};
7304
7305static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
7306{
7307 ftrace_enabled = 1;
7308 return 0;
7309}
7310core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
7311
7312static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
7313static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
7314
7315static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7316{
7317}
7318
7319#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7320
7321__init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7322{
7323 tr->ops = &global_ops;
7324 tr->ops->private = tr;
7325 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
7326}
7327
7328void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
7329{
7330 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
7331 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
7332 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
7333 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
7334 tr->ops->func);
7335 }
7336 tr->ops->func = func;
7337 tr->ops->private = tr;
7338}
7339
7340void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7341{
7342 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
7343}
7344
7345static nokprobe_inline void
7346__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7347 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7348{
7349 struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
7350 struct ftrace_ops *op;
7351 int bit;
7352
7353 /*
7354 * The ftrace_test_and_set_recursion() will disable preemption,
7355 * which is required since some of the ops may be dynamically
7356 * allocated, they must be freed after a synchronize_rcu().
7357 */
7358 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7359 if (bit < 0)
7360 return;
7361
7362 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
7363 /* Stub functions don't need to be called nor tested */
7364 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB)
7365 continue;
7366 /*
7367 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
7368 * if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
7369 * Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
7370 *
7371 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
7372 */
7373 if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
7374 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
7375 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
7376 pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
7377 goto out;
7378 }
7379 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7380 }
7381 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
7382out:
7383 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7384}
7385
7386/*
7387 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
7388 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
7389 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
7390 * sending a third parameter.
7391 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
7392 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
7393 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
7394 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
7395 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
7396 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
7397 * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
7398 *
7399 * In vmlinux.lds.h, ftrace_ops_list_func() is defined to be
7400 * arch_ftrace_ops_list_func.
7401 */
7402#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
7403void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7404 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7405{
7406 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, fregs);
7407}
7408#else
7409void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
7410{
7411 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
7412}
7413#endif
7414NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_ops_list_func);
7415
7416/*
7417 * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
7418 * recursion, needs RCU protection, then this function will be called
7419 * by the mcount trampoline.
7420 */
7421static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7422 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7423{
7424 int bit;
7425
7426 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7427 if (bit < 0)
7428 return;
7429
7430 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching())
7431 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7432
7433 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7434}
7435NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func);
7436
7437/**
7438 * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
7439 * @ops: the ops to get the function for
7440 *
7441 * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
7442 * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
7443 * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
7444 * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead.
7445 *
7446 * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
7447 */
7448ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7449{
7450 /*
7451 * If the function does not handle recursion or needs to be RCU safe,
7452 * then we need to call the assist handler.
7453 */
7454 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION |
7455 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU))
7456 return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
7457
7458 return ops->func;
7459}
7460
7461static void
7462ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
7463 struct task_struct *prev,
7464 struct task_struct *next,
7465 unsigned int prev_state)
7466{
7467 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7468 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7469 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7470
7471 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7472 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7473
7474 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next))
7475 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7476 FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
7477 else
7478 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7479 next->pid);
7480}
7481
7482static void
7483ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data,
7484 struct task_struct *self,
7485 struct task_struct *task)
7486{
7487 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7488 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7489
7490 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7491 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7492
7493 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7494 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7495}
7496
7497static void
7498ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
7499{
7500 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7501 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7502
7503 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7504 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7505
7506 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7507 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7508}
7509
7510void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
7511{
7512 if (enable) {
7513 register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7514 tr);
7515 register_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7516 tr);
7517 } else {
7518 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7519 tr);
7520 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7521 tr);
7522 }
7523}
7524
7525static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7526{
7527 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7528 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7529 int cpu;
7530
7531 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7532 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7533 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7534 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7535
7536 /* Make sure there's something to do */
7537 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
7538 return;
7539
7540 /* See if the pids still need to be checked after this */
7541 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
7542 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7543 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
7544 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = FTRACE_PID_TRACE;
7545 }
7546
7547 if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
7548 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
7549
7550 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
7551 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, NULL);
7552
7553 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
7554 synchronize_rcu();
7555
7556 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
7557 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
7558
7559 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
7560 trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
7561}
7562
7563void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
7564{
7565 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7566
7567 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7568
7569 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7570}
7571
7572static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7573{
7574 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7575 clear_ftrace_pids(tr, type);
7576
7577 ftrace_update_pid_func();
7578 ftrace_startup_all(0);
7579
7580 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7581}
7582
7583/* Greater than any max PID */
7584#define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
7585
7586static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7587 __acquires(RCU)
7588{
7589 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7590 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7591
7592 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7593 rcu_read_lock_sched();
7594
7595 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7596
7597 if (!pid_list)
7598 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7599
7600 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7601}
7602
7603static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7604{
7605 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7606 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7607
7608 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7609 (*pos)++;
7610 return NULL;
7611 }
7612 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7613}
7614
7615static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
7616 __releases(RCU)
7617{
7618 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
7619 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7620}
7621
7622static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7623{
7624 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7625 seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
7626 return 0;
7627 }
7628
7629 return trace_pid_show(m, v);
7630}
7631
7632static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
7633 .start = fpid_start,
7634 .next = fpid_next,
7635 .stop = fpid_stop,
7636 .show = fpid_show,
7637};
7638
7639static void *fnpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7640 __acquires(RCU)
7641{
7642 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7643 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7644
7645 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7646 rcu_read_lock_sched();
7647
7648 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7649
7650 if (!pid_list)
7651 return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7652
7653 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7654}
7655
7656static void *fnpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7657{
7658 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7659 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7660
7661 if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7662 (*pos)++;
7663 return NULL;
7664 }
7665 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7666}
7667
7668static const struct seq_operations ftrace_no_pid_sops = {
7669 .start = fnpid_start,
7670 .next = fnpid_next,
7671 .stop = fpid_stop,
7672 .show = fpid_show,
7673};
7674
7675static int pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type)
7676{
7677 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
7678 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7679 struct seq_file *m;
7680 int ret = 0;
7681
7682 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7683 if (ret)
7684 return ret;
7685
7686 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
7687 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7688 ftrace_pid_reset(tr, type);
7689
7690 switch (type) {
7691 case TRACE_PIDS:
7692 seq_ops = &ftrace_pid_sops;
7693 break;
7694 case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7695 seq_ops = &ftrace_no_pid_sops;
7696 break;
7697 default:
7698 trace_array_put(tr);
7699 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
7700 return -EINVAL;
7701 }
7702
7703 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
7704 if (ret < 0) {
7705 trace_array_put(tr);
7706 } else {
7707 m = file->private_data;
7708 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
7709 m->private = tr;
7710 }
7711
7712 return ret;
7713}
7714
7715static int
7716ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7717{
7718 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_PIDS);
7719}
7720
7721static int
7722ftrace_no_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7723{
7724 return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7725}
7726
7727static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
7728{
7729 struct trace_array *tr = data;
7730 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7731 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7732
7733 /*
7734 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
7735 * event_mutex is held.
7736 */
7737 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7738 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7739 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7740 mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7741
7742 if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current))
7743 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7744 FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
7745 else
7746 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7747 current->pid);
7748}
7749
7750static ssize_t
7751pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7752 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
7753{
7754 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7755 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7756 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids;
7757 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids;
7758 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7759 ssize_t ret;
7760
7761 if (!cnt)
7762 return 0;
7763
7764 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7765
7766 switch (type) {
7767 case TRACE_PIDS:
7768 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7769 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7770 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7771 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7772 break;
7773 case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7774 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7775 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7776 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7777 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7778 break;
7779 default:
7780 ret = -EINVAL;
7781 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
7782 goto out;
7783 }
7784
7785 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
7786 if (ret < 0)
7787 goto out;
7788
7789 switch (type) {
7790 case TRACE_PIDS:
7791 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
7792 break;
7793 case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7794 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, pid_list);
7795 break;
7796 }
7797
7798
7799 if (filtered_pids) {
7800 synchronize_rcu();
7801 trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
7802 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
7803 /* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
7804 register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7805 }
7806
7807 /*
7808 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
7809 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
7810 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
7811 */
7812 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
7813
7814 ftrace_update_pid_func();
7815 ftrace_startup_all(0);
7816 out:
7817 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7818
7819 if (ret > 0)
7820 *ppos += ret;
7821
7822 return ret;
7823}
7824
7825static ssize_t
7826ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7827 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7828{
7829 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
7830}
7831
7832static ssize_t
7833ftrace_no_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7834 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7835{
7836 return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7837}
7838
7839static int
7840ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7841{
7842 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7843
7844 trace_array_put(tr);
7845
7846 return seq_release(inode, file);
7847}
7848
7849static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
7850 .open = ftrace_pid_open,
7851 .write = ftrace_pid_write,
7852 .read = seq_read,
7853 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7854 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
7855};
7856
7857static const struct file_operations ftrace_no_pid_fops = {
7858 .open = ftrace_no_pid_open,
7859 .write = ftrace_no_pid_write,
7860 .read = seq_read,
7861 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7862 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
7863};
7864
7865void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
7866{
7867 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
7868 tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
7869 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
7870 d_tracer, tr, &ftrace_no_pid_fops);
7871}
7872
7873void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
7874 struct dentry *d_tracer)
7875{
7876 /* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
7877 WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
7878
7879 ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
7880 ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
7881}
7882
7883/**
7884 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
7885 *
7886 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
7887 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
7888 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
7889 */
7890void ftrace_kill(void)
7891{
7892 ftrace_disabled = 1;
7893 ftrace_enabled = 0;
7894 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
7895}
7896
7897/**
7898 * ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not.
7899 *
7900 * Returns 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise.
7901 */
7902int ftrace_is_dead(void)
7903{
7904 return ftrace_disabled;
7905}
7906
7907#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
7908/*
7909 * When registering ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY, it is necessary to make sure
7910 * it doesn't conflict with any direct ftrace_ops. If there is existing
7911 * direct ftrace_ops on a kernel function being patched, call
7912 * FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on it to enable sharing.
7913 *
7914 * @ops: ftrace_ops being registered.
7915 *
7916 * Returns:
7917 * 0 on success;
7918 * Negative on failure.
7919 */
7920static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7921{
7922 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
7923 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
7924 struct ftrace_ops *op;
7925 int size, i, ret;
7926
7927 lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
7928
7929 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
7930 return 0;
7931
7932 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
7933 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
7934 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
7935 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
7936 unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
7937 bool found_op = false;
7938
7939 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7940 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
7941 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
7942 continue;
7943 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
7944 found_op = true;
7945 break;
7946 }
7947 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
7948 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7949
7950 if (found_op) {
7951 if (!op->ops_func)
7952 return -EBUSY;
7953
7954 ret = op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
7955 if (ret)
7956 return ret;
7957 }
7958 }
7959 }
7960
7961 return 0;
7962}
7963
7964/*
7965 * Similar to prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify, clean up after ops
7966 * with IPMODIFY is unregistered. The cleanup is optional for most DIRECT
7967 * ops.
7968 */
7969static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7970{
7971 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
7972 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
7973 struct ftrace_ops *op;
7974 int size, i;
7975
7976 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
7977 return;
7978
7979 mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
7980
7981 hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
7982 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
7983 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
7984 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
7985 unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
7986 bool found_op = false;
7987
7988 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7989 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
7990 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
7991 continue;
7992 if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
7993 found_op = true;
7994 break;
7995 }
7996 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
7997 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7998
7999 /* The cleanup is optional, ignore any errors */
8000 if (found_op && op->ops_func)
8001 op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
8002 }
8003 }
8004 mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
8005}
8006
8007#define lock_direct_mutex() mutex_lock(&direct_mutex)
8008#define unlock_direct_mutex() mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex)
8009
8010#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8011
8012static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8013{
8014 return 0;
8015}
8016
8017static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8018{
8019}
8020
8021#define lock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0)
8022#define unlock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0)
8023
8024#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8025
8026/*
8027 * Similar to register_ftrace_function, except we don't lock direct_mutex.
8028 */
8029static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8030{
8031 int ret;
8032
8033 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
8034
8035 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8036
8037 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
8038
8039 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8040
8041 return ret;
8042}
8043
8044/**
8045 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
8046 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
8047 *
8048 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
8049 * kernel.
8050 *
8051 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
8052 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
8053 * recursive loop.
8054 */
8055int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8056{
8057 int ret;
8058
8059 lock_direct_mutex();
8060 ret = prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(ops);
8061 if (ret < 0)
8062 goto out_unlock;
8063
8064 ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
8065
8066out_unlock:
8067 unlock_direct_mutex();
8068 return ret;
8069}
8070EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
8071
8072/**
8073 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
8074 * @ops: ops structure that holds the function to unregister
8075 *
8076 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
8077 */
8078int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8079{
8080 int ret;
8081
8082 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8083 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
8084 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8085
8086 cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(ops);
8087 return ret;
8088}
8089EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
8090
8091static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
8092{
8093 const char **str_a = (const char **) a;
8094 const char **str_b = (const char **) b;
8095
8096 return strcmp(*str_a, *str_b);
8097}
8098
8099struct kallsyms_data {
8100 unsigned long *addrs;
8101 const char **syms;
8102 size_t cnt;
8103 size_t found;
8104};
8105
8106/* This function gets called for all kernel and module symbols
8107 * and returns 1 in case we resolved all the requested symbols,
8108 * 0 otherwise.
8109 */
8110static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr)
8111{
8112 struct kallsyms_data *args = data;
8113 const char **sym;
8114 int idx;
8115
8116 sym = bsearch(&name, args->syms, args->cnt, sizeof(*args->syms), symbols_cmp);
8117 if (!sym)
8118 return 0;
8119
8120 idx = sym - args->syms;
8121 if (args->addrs[idx])
8122 return 0;
8123
8124 if (!ftrace_location(addr))
8125 return 0;
8126
8127 args->addrs[idx] = addr;
8128 args->found++;
8129 return args->found == args->cnt ? 1 : 0;
8130}
8131
8132/**
8133 * ftrace_lookup_symbols - Lookup addresses for array of symbols
8134 *
8135 * @sorted_syms: array of symbols pointers symbols to resolve,
8136 * must be alphabetically sorted
8137 * @cnt: number of symbols/addresses in @syms/@addrs arrays
8138 * @addrs: array for storing resulting addresses
8139 *
8140 * This function looks up addresses for array of symbols provided in
8141 * @syms array (must be alphabetically sorted) and stores them in
8142 * @addrs array, which needs to be big enough to store at least @cnt
8143 * addresses.
8144 *
8145 * This function returns 0 if all provided symbols are found,
8146 * -ESRCH otherwise.
8147 */
8148int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
8149{
8150 struct kallsyms_data args;
8151 int found_all;
8152
8153 memset(addrs, 0, sizeof(*addrs) * cnt);
8154 args.addrs = addrs;
8155 args.syms = sorted_syms;
8156 args.cnt = cnt;
8157 args.found = 0;
8158
8159 found_all = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(kallsyms_callback, &args);
8160 if (found_all)
8161 return 0;
8162 found_all = module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, kallsyms_callback, &args);
8163 return found_all ? 0 : -ESRCH;
8164}
8165
8166#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
8167
8168#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8169static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
8170{
8171 int command;
8172
8173 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8174 return;
8175
8176 /* Force update next time */
8177 saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
8178 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
8179 if (ftrace_start_up) {
8180 command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
8181 if (ftrace_graph_active)
8182 command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
8183 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
8184 }
8185}
8186
8187static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
8188{
8189 int command;
8190
8191 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8192 return;
8193
8194 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
8195 if (ftrace_start_up) {
8196 command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
8197 if (ftrace_graph_active)
8198 command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
8199 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
8200 }
8201}
8202#else
8203# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
8204# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
8205#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8206
8207static bool is_permanent_ops_registered(void)
8208{
8209 struct ftrace_ops *op;
8210
8211 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8212 if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT)
8213 return true;
8214 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8215
8216 return false;
8217}
8218
8219static int
8220ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8221 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
8222{
8223 int ret = -ENODEV;
8224
8225 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8226
8227 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8228 goto out;
8229
8230 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
8231
8232 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
8233 goto out;
8234
8235 if (ftrace_enabled) {
8236
8237 /* we are starting ftrace again */
8238 if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
8239 lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
8240 update_ftrace_function();
8241
8242 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
8243
8244 } else {
8245 if (is_permanent_ops_registered()) {
8246 ftrace_enabled = true;
8247 ret = -EBUSY;
8248 goto out;
8249 }
8250
8251 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
8252 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
8253
8254 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
8255 }
8256
8257 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
8258 out:
8259 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8260 return ret;
8261}
8262
8263static struct ctl_table ftrace_sysctls[] = {
8264 {
8265 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
8266 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
8267 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
8268 .mode = 0644,
8269 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
8270 },
8271 {}
8272};
8273
8274static int __init ftrace_sysctl_init(void)
8275{
8276 register_sysctl_init("kernel", ftrace_sysctls);
8277 return 0;
8278}
8279late_initcall(ftrace_sysctl_init);
8280#endif