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1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
23#include <linux/major.h>
24#include <linux/reboot.h>
25#include <linux/sysrq.h>
26#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/nmi.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/perf_event.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/suspend.h>
34#include <linux/writeback.h>
35#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
36#include <linux/swap.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
40#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41#include <linux/oom.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/input.h>
44
45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
46#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
47
48/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
49static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
50static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
51
52static bool sysrq_on(void)
53{
54 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
55}
56
57/*
58 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
59 */
60static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
61{
62 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
63 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
64 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
65}
66
67static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
68{
69 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
70 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
76
77
78static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
79{
80 int i;
81
82 i = key - '0';
83 console_loglevel = 7;
84 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
85 console_loglevel = i;
86}
87static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
88 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
89 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
90 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
91 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
92};
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_VT
95static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
96{
97 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
98 schedule_work(SAK_work);
99}
100static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
101 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
102 .help_msg = "saK",
103 .action_msg = "SAK",
104 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
105};
106#else
107#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
108#endif
109
110#ifdef CONFIG_VT
111static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
112{
113 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
114
115 if (kbd)
116 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
117}
118static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
119 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
120 .help_msg = "unRaw",
121 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
122 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
123};
124#else
125#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
126#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
127
128static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
129{
130 char *killer = NULL;
131
132 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
133 wmb();
134 *killer = 1;
135}
136static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
137 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
138 .help_msg = "Crash",
139 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
140 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
141};
142
143static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
144{
145 lockdep_off();
146 local_irq_enable();
147 emergency_restart();
148}
149static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
150 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
151 .help_msg = "reBoot",
152 .action_msg = "Resetting",
153 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
154};
155
156static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
157{
158 emergency_sync();
159}
160static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
161 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
162 .help_msg = "Sync",
163 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
164 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
165};
166
167static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
168{
169 sysrq_timer_list_show();
170}
171
172static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
173 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
174 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
175 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
176};
177
178static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
179{
180 emergency_remount();
181}
182static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
183 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
184 .help_msg = "Unmount",
185 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
186 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
187};
188
189#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
190static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
191{
192 debug_show_all_locks();
193}
194
195static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
196 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
197 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
198 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
199};
200#else
201#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
202#endif
203
204#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
205static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
206
207static void showacpu(void *dummy)
208{
209 unsigned long flags;
210
211 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
212 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
213 return;
214
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
216 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
217 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
219}
220
221static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
222{
223 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
224}
225
226static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
227
228static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
229{
230 /*
231 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
232 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
233 * architecture has no support for it:
234 */
235 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
236 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
237
238 if (regs) {
239 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
240 show_regs(regs);
241 }
242 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
243 }
244}
245
246static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
247 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
248 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
249 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
250 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
251};
252#endif
253
254static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
255{
256 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
257 if (regs)
258 show_regs(regs);
259 perf_event_print_debug();
260}
261static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
262 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
263 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
264 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
265 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
266};
267
268static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
269{
270 show_state();
271}
272static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
273 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
274 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
275 .action_msg = "Show State",
276 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
277};
278
279static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
280{
281 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
282}
283static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
284 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
285 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
286 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
287 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
288};
289
290#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
291#include <linux/ftrace.h>
292
293static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
294{
295 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
296}
297static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
298 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
299 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
300 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
301 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
302};
303#else
304#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
305#endif
306
307static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
308{
309 show_mem(0);
310}
311static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
312 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
313 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
314 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
315 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
316};
317
318/*
319 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
320 */
321static void send_sig_all(int sig)
322{
323 struct task_struct *p;
324
325 for_each_process(p) {
326 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
327 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
328 force_sig(sig, p);
329 }
330}
331
332static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
333{
334 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
335 console_loglevel = 8;
336}
337static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
338 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
339 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
340 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
341 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
342};
343
344static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
345{
346 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
347}
348
349static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
350
351static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
352{
353 schedule_work(&moom_work);
354}
355static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
356 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
357 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
358 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
359 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
360};
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
363static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
364{
365 emergency_thaw_all();
366}
367static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
368 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
369 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
370 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
371 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
372};
373#endif
374
375static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
376{
377 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
378 console_loglevel = 8;
379}
380static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
381 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
382 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
383 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
384 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
385};
386
387static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
388{
389 normalize_rt_tasks();
390}
391static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
392 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
393 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
394 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
395 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
396};
397
398/* Key Operations table and lock */
399static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
400
401static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
402 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
403 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
404 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
412
413 /*
414 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
415 * sparc and will never arrive.
416 */
417 NULL, /* a */
418 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
419 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
420 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
421 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
422 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
423 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
424 NULL, /* g */
425 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
426 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
427#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
428 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
429#else
430 NULL, /* j */
431#endif
432 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
433#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
434 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
435#else
436 NULL, /* l */
437#endif
438 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
439 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
440 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
441 NULL, /* o */
442 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
443 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
444 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
445 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
446 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
447 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
448 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
449 NULL, /* v */
450 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
451 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
452 NULL, /* x */
453 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
454 NULL, /* y */
455 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
456};
457
458/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
459static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
460{
461 int retval;
462
463 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
464 retval = key - '0';
465 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
466 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
467 else
468 retval = -1;
469 return retval;
470}
471
472/*
473 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
474 */
475struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
476{
477 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
478 int i;
479
480 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
481 if (i != -1)
482 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
483
484 return op_p;
485}
486
487static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
488{
489 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
490
491 if (i != -1)
492 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
493}
494
495void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
496{
497 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
498 int orig_log_level;
499 int i;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
503 /*
504 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
505 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
506 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
507 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
508 */
509 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
510 console_loglevel = 7;
511 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
512
513 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
514 if (op_p) {
515 /*
516 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
517 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
518 */
519 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
520 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
521 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
522 op_p->handler(key);
523 } else {
524 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
525 }
526 } else {
527 printk("HELP : ");
528 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
529 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
530 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
531 int j;
532
533 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
534 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
535 ;
536 if (j != i)
537 continue;
538 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
539 }
540 }
541 printk("\n");
542 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
543 }
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
545}
546
547void handle_sysrq(int key)
548{
549 if (sysrq_on())
550 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
553
554#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
555
556/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
557static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
558 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
559 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
560 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
561 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
562 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
563 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
564 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
565
566struct sysrq_state {
567 struct input_handle handle;
568 struct work_struct reinject_work;
569 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
570 unsigned int alt;
571 unsigned int alt_use;
572 bool active;
573 bool need_reinject;
574 bool reinjecting;
575};
576
577static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
578{
579 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
580 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
581 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
582 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
583
584 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
585 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
586 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
587 mb();
588
589 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
590 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
591 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
592 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
593
594 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
595 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
596 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
597
598 mb();
599 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
600 }
601}
602
603static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
604 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
605{
606 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
607 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
608 bool suppress;
609
610 /*
611 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
612 * Alt+SysRq combination.
613 */
614 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
615 return false;
616
617 switch (type) {
618
619 case EV_SYN:
620 suppress = false;
621 break;
622
623 case EV_KEY:
624 switch (code) {
625
626 case KEY_LEFTALT:
627 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
628 if (!value) {
629 /* One of ALTs is being released */
630 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
631 sysrq->active = false;
632
633 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
634
635 } else if (value != 2) {
636 sysrq->alt = code;
637 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
638 }
639 break;
640
641 case KEY_SYSRQ:
642 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
643 sysrq->active = true;
644 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
645 /*
646 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
647 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
648 */
649 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
654 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
655 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
656 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
657 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
658 * triggering print screen function.
659 */
660 if (sysrq->active)
661 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, handle->dev->key);
662
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
667 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
668 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
669 }
670 break;
671 }
672
673 suppress = sysrq->active;
674
675 if (!sysrq->active) {
676 /*
677 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
678 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
679 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
680 */
681 if (value)
682 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
683 else
684 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
685
686 if (was_active)
687 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
688
689 } else if (value == 0 &&
690 test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
691 /*
692 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
693 * entering SysRq mode.
694 */
695 suppress = false;
696 }
697 break;
698
699 default:
700 suppress = sysrq->active;
701 break;
702 }
703
704 return suppress;
705}
706
707static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
708 struct input_dev *dev,
709 const struct input_device_id *id)
710{
711 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
712 int error;
713
714 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
715 if (!sysrq)
716 return -ENOMEM;
717
718 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
719
720 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
721 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
722 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
723 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
724
725 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
726 if (error) {
727 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
728 error);
729 goto err_free;
730 }
731
732 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
733 if (error) {
734 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
735 goto err_unregister;
736 }
737
738 return 0;
739
740 err_unregister:
741 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
742 err_free:
743 kfree(sysrq);
744 return error;
745}
746
747static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
748{
749 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
750
751 input_close_device(handle);
752 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
753 input_unregister_handle(handle);
754 kfree(sysrq);
755}
756
757/*
758 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
759 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
760 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
761 */
762static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
763 {
764 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
765 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
766 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
767 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
768 },
769 { },
770};
771
772static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
773 .filter = sysrq_filter,
774 .connect = sysrq_connect,
775 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
776 .name = "sysrq",
777 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
778};
779
780static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
781
782static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
783{
784 int error;
785
786 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
787 if (error)
788 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
789 else
790 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
791}
792
793static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
794{
795 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
796 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
797 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
798 }
799}
800
801#else
802
803static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
804{
805}
806
807static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
808{
809}
810
811#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
812
813int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
814{
815 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
816
817 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
818
819 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
820 if (sysrq_on())
821 sysrq_register_handler();
822 else
823 sysrq_unregister_handler();
824 }
825
826 return 0;
827}
828
829static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
830 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
831{
832 int retval;
833 unsigned long flags;
834
835 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
836 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
837 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
838 retval = 0;
839 } else {
840 retval = -1;
841 }
842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
843 return retval;
844}
845
846int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
847{
848 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
851
852int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
853{
854 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
859/*
860 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
861 */
862static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
863 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
864{
865 if (count) {
866 char c;
867
868 if (get_user(c, buf))
869 return -EFAULT;
870 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
871 }
872
873 return count;
874}
875
876static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
877 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
878 .llseek = noop_llseek,
879};
880
881static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
882{
883 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
884 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
885 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
886}
887
888#else
889
890static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
891{
892}
893
894#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
895
896static int __init sysrq_init(void)
897{
898 sysrq_init_procfs();
899
900 if (sysrq_on())
901 sysrq_register_handler();
902
903 return 0;
904}
905module_init(sysrq_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
22#include <linux/ctype.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/mount.h>
27#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28#include <linux/major.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33#include <linux/nmi.h>
34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/suspend.h>
39#include <linux/writeback.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
44#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45#include <linux/oom.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/input.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/syscalls.h>
52#include <linux/of.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54
55#include <asm/ptrace.h>
56#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57
58/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61
62static bool sysrq_on(void)
63{
64 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65}
66
67/**
68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69 *
70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71 */
72int sysrq_mask(void)
73{
74 if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 return 1;
76 return sysrq_enabled;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79
80/*
81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82 */
83static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84{
85 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88}
89
90static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91{
92 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94
95 return 1;
96}
97
98__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99
100
101static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(u8 key)
102{
103 u8 loglevel = key - '0';
104
105 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
106 pr_info("Loglevel set to %u\n", loglevel);
107 console_loglevel = loglevel;
108}
109static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
110 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
111 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
112 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
113 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
114};
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_VT
117static void sysrq_handle_SAK(u8 key)
118{
119 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
120
121 schedule_work(SAK_work);
122}
123static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
124 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
125 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
126 .action_msg = "SAK",
127 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
128};
129#else
130#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
131#endif
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_VT
134static void sysrq_handle_unraw(u8 key)
135{
136 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
137}
138
139static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
140 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
141 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
142 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
143 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
144};
145#else
146#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
147#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
148
149static void sysrq_handle_crash(u8 key)
150{
151 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
152 rcu_read_unlock();
153
154 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
155}
156static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
157 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
158 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
159 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
160 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
161};
162
163static void sysrq_handle_reboot(u8 key)
164{
165 lockdep_off();
166 local_irq_enable();
167 emergency_restart();
168}
169static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
170 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
171 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
172 .action_msg = "Resetting",
173 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
174};
175
176const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
177
178static void sysrq_handle_sync(u8 key)
179{
180 emergency_sync();
181}
182static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
183 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
184 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
185 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
186 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
187};
188
189static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(u8 key)
190{
191 sysrq_timer_list_show();
192}
193
194static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
195 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
196 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
197 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
198};
199
200static void sysrq_handle_mountro(u8 key)
201{
202 emergency_remount();
203}
204static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
205 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
206 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
207 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
208 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
209};
210
211#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
212static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(u8 key)
213{
214 debug_show_all_locks();
215}
216
217static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
218 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
219 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
220 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
221};
222#else
223#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
224#endif
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
227static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
228
229static void showacpu(void *dummy)
230{
231 unsigned long flags;
232
233 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
234 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
235 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
236 return;
237 }
238
239 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
240 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
241 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
242 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
243}
244
245static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
246{
247 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
248}
249
250static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
251
252static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(u8 key)
253{
254 /*
255 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
256 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
257 * architecture has no support for it:
258 */
259 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
260 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
261
262 if (in_hardirq())
263 regs = get_irq_regs();
264
265 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", get_cpu());
266 if (regs)
267 show_regs(regs);
268 else
269 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
270
271 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
272 put_cpu();
273 }
274}
275
276static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281};
282#else
283#define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284#endif
285
286static void sysrq_handle_showregs(u8 key)
287{
288 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289
290 if (in_hardirq())
291 regs = get_irq_regs();
292 if (regs)
293 show_regs(regs);
294 perf_event_print_debug();
295}
296static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
299 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
303static void sysrq_handle_showstate(u8 key)
304{
305 show_state();
306 show_all_workqueues();
307}
308static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
311 .action_msg = "Show State",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314
315static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(u8 key)
316{
317 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318}
319static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
323 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327#include <linux/ftrace.h>
328
329static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(u8 key)
330{
331 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332}
333static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338};
339#else
340#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341#endif
342
343static void sysrq_handle_showmem(u8 key)
344{
345 show_mem();
346}
347static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352};
353
354/*
355 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
356 */
357static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358{
359 struct task_struct *p;
360
361 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 for_each_process(p) {
363 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 continue;
365 if (is_global_init(p))
366 continue;
367
368 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371}
372
373static void sysrq_handle_term(u8 key)
374{
375 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377}
378static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
380 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
382 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383};
384
385static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386{
387 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 struct oom_control oc = {
389 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 .nodemask = NULL,
391 .memcg = NULL,
392 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 .order = -1,
394 };
395
396 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400}
401
402static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403
404static void sysrq_handle_moom(u8 key)
405{
406 schedule_work(&moom_work);
407}
408static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
410 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
412 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413};
414
415#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
416static void sysrq_handle_thaw(u8 key)
417{
418 emergency_thaw_all();
419}
420static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425};
426#else
427#define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428#endif
429
430static void sysrq_handle_kill(u8 key)
431{
432 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434}
435static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
437 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
439 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440};
441
442static void sysrq_handle_unrt(u8 key)
443{
444 normalize_rt_tasks();
445}
446static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451};
452
453/* Key Operations table and lock */
454static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
455
456static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
457 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
458 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
459 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
460 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
461 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
462 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
463 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
464 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
465 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
466 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
467
468 /*
469 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
470 * sparc and will never arrive.
471 */
472 NULL, /* a */
473 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
474 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
475 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
476 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
477 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
478 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
479 NULL, /* g */
480 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
481 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
482 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
483 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
484 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
485 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
486 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
487 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
488 NULL, /* o */
489 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
490 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
491 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
492 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
493 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
494 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
495 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
496 NULL, /* v */
497 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
498 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
499 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
500 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
501 NULL, /* x */
502 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
503 NULL, /* y */
504 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
505 NULL, /* A */
506 NULL, /* B */
507 NULL, /* C */
508 NULL, /* D */
509 NULL, /* E */
510 NULL, /* F */
511 NULL, /* G */
512 NULL, /* H */
513 NULL, /* I */
514 NULL, /* J */
515 NULL, /* K */
516 NULL, /* L */
517 NULL, /* M */
518 NULL, /* N */
519 NULL, /* O */
520 NULL, /* P */
521 NULL, /* Q */
522 NULL, /* R */
523 NULL, /* S */
524 NULL, /* T */
525 NULL, /* U */
526 NULL, /* V */
527 NULL, /* W */
528 NULL, /* X */
529 NULL, /* Y */
530 NULL, /* Z */
531};
532
533/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
534static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(u8 key)
535{
536 switch (key) {
537 case '0' ... '9':
538 return key - '0';
539 case 'a' ... 'z':
540 return key - 'a' + 10;
541 case 'A' ... 'Z':
542 return key - 'A' + 10 + 26;
543 default:
544 return -1;
545 }
546}
547
548/*
549 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
550 */
551static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(u8 key)
552{
553 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
554 int i;
555
556 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
557 if (i != -1)
558 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
559
560 return op_p;
561}
562
563static void __sysrq_put_key_op(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
564{
565 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
566
567 if (i != -1)
568 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
569}
570
571void __handle_sysrq(u8 key, bool check_mask)
572{
573 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
574 int orig_log_level;
575 int orig_suppress_printk;
576 int i;
577
578 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
579 suppress_printk = 0;
580
581 rcu_sysrq_start();
582 rcu_read_lock();
583 /*
584 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
585 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
586 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
587 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
588 */
589 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
590 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
591
592 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
593 if (op_p) {
594 /*
595 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
596 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
597 */
598 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
599 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
600 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
601 op_p->handler(key);
602 } else {
603 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
604 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
605 }
606 } else {
607 pr_info("HELP : ");
608 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
609 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
610 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
611 int j;
612
613 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
614 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
615 ;
616 if (j != i)
617 continue;
618 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
619 }
620 }
621 pr_cont("\n");
622 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
623 }
624 rcu_read_unlock();
625 rcu_sysrq_end();
626
627 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
628}
629
630void handle_sysrq(u8 key)
631{
632 if (sysrq_on())
633 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
634}
635EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
636
637#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
638static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
639
640/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
641static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
642 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
643 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
644 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
645 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
646 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
647 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
648 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
649
650struct sysrq_state {
651 struct input_handle handle;
652 struct work_struct reinject_work;
653 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
654 unsigned int alt;
655 unsigned int alt_use;
656 unsigned int shift;
657 unsigned int shift_use;
658 bool active;
659 bool need_reinject;
660 bool reinjecting;
661
662 /* reset sequence handling */
663 bool reset_canceled;
664 bool reset_requested;
665 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
666 int reset_seq_len;
667 int reset_seq_cnt;
668 int reset_seq_version;
669 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
670};
671
672#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
673static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
674static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
675static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
676
677static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
678{
679 int i;
680 unsigned short key;
681
682 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
683
684 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
685 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
686
687 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
688 break;
689
690 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
691 state->reset_seq_len++;
692
693 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
694 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
695 }
696
697 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
698 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
699
700 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
701}
702
703static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
704{
705 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
706
707 state->reset_requested = true;
708
709 orderly_reboot();
710}
711
712static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
713{
714 if (state->reset_requested)
715 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
716
717 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
718 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
719 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
720 else
721 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
722}
723
724static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
725 unsigned int code, int value)
726{
727 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
728 /*
729 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
730 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
731 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
732 * has been requested.
733 */
734 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
735 state->reset_canceled = true;
736 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
737 }
738 } else if (value == 0) {
739 /*
740 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
741 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
742 * to hold.
743 */
744 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
745
746 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
747 state->reset_canceled = false;
748 } else if (value == 1) {
749 /* key press, not autorepeat */
750 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
751 !state->reset_canceled) {
752 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
753 }
754 }
755}
756
757#ifdef CONFIG_OF
758static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
759{
760 u32 key;
761 struct device_node *np;
762 struct property *prop;
763 const __be32 *p;
764
765 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
766 if (!np) {
767 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
768 return;
769 }
770
771 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
772 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
773
774 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
775 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
776 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
777 break;
778
779 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
780 }
781
782 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
783 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
784
785 of_node_put(np);
786}
787#else
788static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
789{
790}
791#endif
792
793static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
794{
795 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
796 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
797 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
798 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
799
800 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
801 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
802 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
803 mb();
804
805 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
806 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
807 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
808 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
809
810 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
811 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
812 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
813
814 mb();
815 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
816 }
817}
818
819static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
820 unsigned int code, int value)
821{
822 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
823 bool suppress;
824
825 switch (code) {
826
827 case KEY_LEFTALT:
828 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
829 if (!value) {
830 /* One of ALTs is being released */
831 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
832 sysrq->active = false;
833
834 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
835
836 } else if (value != 2) {
837 sysrq->alt = code;
838 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
839 }
840 break;
841
842 case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
843 case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
844 if (!value)
845 sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
846 else if (value != 2)
847 sysrq->shift = code;
848 if (sysrq->active)
849 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
850 break;
851
852 case KEY_SYSRQ:
853 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
854 sysrq->active = true;
855 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
856 /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
857 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
858 /*
859 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
860 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
861 */
862 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
863 }
864
865 /*
866 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
867 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
868 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
869 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
870 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
871 * triggering print screen function.
872 */
873 if (sysrq->active)
874 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
875
876 break;
877
878 default:
879 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
880 unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
881
882 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
883 if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
884 c = toupper(c);
885 __handle_sysrq(c, true);
886 }
887 break;
888 }
889
890 suppress = sysrq->active;
891
892 if (!sysrq->active) {
893
894 /*
895 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
896 */
897 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
898 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
899
900 /*
901 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
902 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
903 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
904 */
905 if (value)
906 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
907 else
908 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
909
910 if (was_active)
911 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
912
913 /* Check for reset sequence */
914 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
915
916 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
917 /*
918 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
919 * entering SysRq mode.
920 */
921 suppress = false;
922 }
923
924 return suppress;
925}
926
927static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
928 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
929{
930 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
931 bool suppress;
932
933 /*
934 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
935 * Alt+SysRq combination.
936 */
937 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
938 return false;
939
940 switch (type) {
941
942 case EV_SYN:
943 suppress = false;
944 break;
945
946 case EV_KEY:
947 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
948 break;
949
950 default:
951 suppress = sysrq->active;
952 break;
953 }
954
955 return suppress;
956}
957
958static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
959 struct input_dev *dev,
960 const struct input_device_id *id)
961{
962 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
963 int error;
964
965 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
966 if (!sysrq)
967 return -ENOMEM;
968
969 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
970
971 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
972 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
973 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
974 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
975 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
976
977 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
978 if (error) {
979 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
980 error);
981 goto err_free;
982 }
983
984 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
985 if (error) {
986 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
987 goto err_unregister;
988 }
989
990 return 0;
991
992 err_unregister:
993 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
994 err_free:
995 kfree(sysrq);
996 return error;
997}
998
999static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1000{
1001 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1002
1003 input_close_device(handle);
1004 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1005 timer_shutdown_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1006 input_unregister_handle(handle);
1007 kfree(sysrq);
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1012 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1013 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1014 */
1015static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1016 {
1017 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1018 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1019 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1020 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1021 },
1022 { },
1023};
1024
1025static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1026 .filter = sysrq_filter,
1027 .connect = sysrq_connect,
1028 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
1029 .name = "sysrq",
1030 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
1031};
1032
1033static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1034{
1035 int error;
1036
1037 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1038
1039 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1040 if (error)
1041 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1042}
1043
1044static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1045{
1046 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1047}
1048
1049static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1050 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1051{
1052 unsigned long val;
1053 int error;
1054
1055 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1056 if (error < 0)
1057 return error;
1058
1059 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1060 return -EINVAL;
1061
1062 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1063 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1064
1065 return 0;
1066}
1067
1068static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1069 .get = param_get_ushort,
1070 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1071};
1072
1073#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1074 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1075
1076/*
1077 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1078 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1079 */
1080module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1081 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1082
1083module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1084
1085#else
1086
1087static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1088{
1089}
1090
1091static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1092{
1093}
1094
1095#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1096
1097int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1098{
1099 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1100
1101 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1102
1103 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1104 if (sysrq_on())
1105 sysrq_register_handler();
1106 else
1107 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1108 }
1109
1110 return 0;
1111}
1112EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1113
1114static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1115 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1116{
1117 int retval;
1118
1119 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1120 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1121 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1122 retval = 0;
1123 } else {
1124 retval = -1;
1125 }
1126 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1127
1128 /*
1129 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1130 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1131 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1132 */
1133 synchronize_rcu();
1134
1135 return retval;
1136}
1137
1138int register_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1139{
1140 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1141}
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1143
1144int unregister_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1145{
1146 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1147}
1148EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1149
1150#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1151/*
1152 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1153 * Normally, only the first character written is processed.
1154 * However, if the first character is an underscore,
1155 * all characters are processed.
1156 */
1157static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1158 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1159{
1160 bool bulk = false;
1161 size_t i;
1162
1163 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1164 char c;
1165
1166 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
1167 return -EFAULT;
1168
1169 if (c == '_')
1170 bulk = true;
1171 else
1172 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1173
1174 if (!bulk)
1175 break;
1176 }
1177
1178 return count;
1179}
1180
1181static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1182 .proc_write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1183 .proc_lseek = noop_llseek,
1184};
1185
1186static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1187{
1188 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1189 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1190 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1191}
1192
1193#else
1194
1195static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1196{
1197}
1198
1199#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1200
1201static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1202{
1203 sysrq_init_procfs();
1204
1205 if (sysrq_on())
1206 sysrq_register_handler();
1207
1208 return 0;
1209}
1210device_initcall(sysrq_init);