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1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
23#include <linux/major.h>
24#include <linux/reboot.h>
25#include <linux/sysrq.h>
26#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/nmi.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/perf_event.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/suspend.h>
34#include <linux/writeback.h>
35#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
36#include <linux/swap.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
40#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41#include <linux/oom.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/input.h>
44
45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
46#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
47
48/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
49static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
50static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
51
52static bool sysrq_on(void)
53{
54 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
55}
56
57/*
58 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
59 */
60static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
61{
62 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
63 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
64 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
65}
66
67static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
68{
69 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
70 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
76
77
78static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
79{
80 int i;
81
82 i = key - '0';
83 console_loglevel = 7;
84 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
85 console_loglevel = i;
86}
87static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
88 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
89 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
90 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
91 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
92};
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_VT
95static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
96{
97 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
98 schedule_work(SAK_work);
99}
100static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
101 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
102 .help_msg = "saK",
103 .action_msg = "SAK",
104 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
105};
106#else
107#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
108#endif
109
110#ifdef CONFIG_VT
111static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
112{
113 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
114
115 if (kbd)
116 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
117}
118static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
119 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
120 .help_msg = "unRaw",
121 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
122 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
123};
124#else
125#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
126#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
127
128static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
129{
130 char *killer = NULL;
131
132 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
133 wmb();
134 *killer = 1;
135}
136static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
137 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
138 .help_msg = "Crash",
139 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
140 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
141};
142
143static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
144{
145 lockdep_off();
146 local_irq_enable();
147 emergency_restart();
148}
149static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
150 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
151 .help_msg = "reBoot",
152 .action_msg = "Resetting",
153 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
154};
155
156static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
157{
158 emergency_sync();
159}
160static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
161 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
162 .help_msg = "Sync",
163 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
164 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
165};
166
167static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
168{
169 sysrq_timer_list_show();
170}
171
172static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
173 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
174 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
175 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
176};
177
178static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
179{
180 emergency_remount();
181}
182static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
183 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
184 .help_msg = "Unmount",
185 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
186 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
187};
188
189#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
190static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
191{
192 debug_show_all_locks();
193}
194
195static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
196 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
197 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
198 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
199};
200#else
201#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
202#endif
203
204#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
205static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
206
207static void showacpu(void *dummy)
208{
209 unsigned long flags;
210
211 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
212 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
213 return;
214
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
216 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
217 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
219}
220
221static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
222{
223 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
224}
225
226static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
227
228static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
229{
230 /*
231 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
232 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
233 * architecture has no support for it:
234 */
235 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
236 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
237
238 if (regs) {
239 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
240 show_regs(regs);
241 }
242 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
243 }
244}
245
246static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
247 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
248 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
249 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
250 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
251};
252#endif
253
254static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
255{
256 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
257 if (regs)
258 show_regs(regs);
259 perf_event_print_debug();
260}
261static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
262 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
263 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
264 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
265 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
266};
267
268static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
269{
270 show_state();
271}
272static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
273 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
274 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
275 .action_msg = "Show State",
276 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
277};
278
279static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
280{
281 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
282}
283static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
284 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
285 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
286 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
287 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
288};
289
290#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
291#include <linux/ftrace.h>
292
293static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
294{
295 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
296}
297static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
298 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
299 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
300 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
301 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
302};
303#else
304#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
305#endif
306
307static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
308{
309 show_mem(0);
310}
311static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
312 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
313 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
314 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
315 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
316};
317
318/*
319 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
320 */
321static void send_sig_all(int sig)
322{
323 struct task_struct *p;
324
325 for_each_process(p) {
326 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
327 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
328 force_sig(sig, p);
329 }
330}
331
332static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
333{
334 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
335 console_loglevel = 8;
336}
337static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
338 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
339 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
340 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
341 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
342};
343
344static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
345{
346 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
347}
348
349static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
350
351static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
352{
353 schedule_work(&moom_work);
354}
355static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
356 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
357 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
358 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
359 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
360};
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
363static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
364{
365 emergency_thaw_all();
366}
367static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
368 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
369 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
370 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
371 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
372};
373#endif
374
375static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
376{
377 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
378 console_loglevel = 8;
379}
380static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
381 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
382 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
383 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
384 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
385};
386
387static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
388{
389 normalize_rt_tasks();
390}
391static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
392 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
393 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
394 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
395 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
396};
397
398/* Key Operations table and lock */
399static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
400
401static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
402 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
403 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
404 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
412
413 /*
414 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
415 * sparc and will never arrive.
416 */
417 NULL, /* a */
418 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
419 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
420 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
421 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
422 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
423 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
424 NULL, /* g */
425 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
426 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
427#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
428 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
429#else
430 NULL, /* j */
431#endif
432 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
433#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
434 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
435#else
436 NULL, /* l */
437#endif
438 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
439 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
440 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
441 NULL, /* o */
442 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
443 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
444 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
445 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
446 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
447 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
448 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
449 NULL, /* v */
450 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
451 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
452 NULL, /* x */
453 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
454 NULL, /* y */
455 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
456};
457
458/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
459static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
460{
461 int retval;
462
463 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
464 retval = key - '0';
465 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
466 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
467 else
468 retval = -1;
469 return retval;
470}
471
472/*
473 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
474 */
475struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
476{
477 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
478 int i;
479
480 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
481 if (i != -1)
482 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
483
484 return op_p;
485}
486
487static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
488{
489 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
490
491 if (i != -1)
492 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
493}
494
495void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
496{
497 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
498 int orig_log_level;
499 int i;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
503 /*
504 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
505 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
506 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
507 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
508 */
509 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
510 console_loglevel = 7;
511 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
512
513 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
514 if (op_p) {
515 /*
516 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
517 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
518 */
519 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
520 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
521 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
522 op_p->handler(key);
523 } else {
524 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
525 }
526 } else {
527 printk("HELP : ");
528 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
529 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
530 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
531 int j;
532
533 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
534 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
535 ;
536 if (j != i)
537 continue;
538 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
539 }
540 }
541 printk("\n");
542 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
543 }
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
545}
546
547void handle_sysrq(int key)
548{
549 if (sysrq_on())
550 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
553
554#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
555
556/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
557static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
558 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
559 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
560 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
561 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
562 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
563 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
564 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
565
566struct sysrq_state {
567 struct input_handle handle;
568 struct work_struct reinject_work;
569 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
570 unsigned int alt;
571 unsigned int alt_use;
572 bool active;
573 bool need_reinject;
574 bool reinjecting;
575};
576
577static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
578{
579 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
580 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
581 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
582 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
583
584 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
585 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
586 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
587 mb();
588
589 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
590 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
591 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
592 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
593
594 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
595 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
596 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
597
598 mb();
599 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
600 }
601}
602
603static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
604 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
605{
606 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
607 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
608 bool suppress;
609
610 /*
611 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
612 * Alt+SysRq combination.
613 */
614 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
615 return false;
616
617 switch (type) {
618
619 case EV_SYN:
620 suppress = false;
621 break;
622
623 case EV_KEY:
624 switch (code) {
625
626 case KEY_LEFTALT:
627 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
628 if (!value) {
629 /* One of ALTs is being released */
630 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
631 sysrq->active = false;
632
633 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
634
635 } else if (value != 2) {
636 sysrq->alt = code;
637 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
638 }
639 break;
640
641 case KEY_SYSRQ:
642 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
643 sysrq->active = true;
644 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
645 /*
646 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
647 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
648 */
649 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
654 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
655 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
656 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
657 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
658 * triggering print screen function.
659 */
660 if (sysrq->active)
661 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, handle->dev->key);
662
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
667 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
668 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
669 }
670 break;
671 }
672
673 suppress = sysrq->active;
674
675 if (!sysrq->active) {
676 /*
677 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
678 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
679 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
680 */
681 if (value)
682 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
683 else
684 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
685
686 if (was_active)
687 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
688
689 } else if (value == 0 &&
690 test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
691 /*
692 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
693 * entering SysRq mode.
694 */
695 suppress = false;
696 }
697 break;
698
699 default:
700 suppress = sysrq->active;
701 break;
702 }
703
704 return suppress;
705}
706
707static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
708 struct input_dev *dev,
709 const struct input_device_id *id)
710{
711 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
712 int error;
713
714 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
715 if (!sysrq)
716 return -ENOMEM;
717
718 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
719
720 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
721 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
722 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
723 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
724
725 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
726 if (error) {
727 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
728 error);
729 goto err_free;
730 }
731
732 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
733 if (error) {
734 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
735 goto err_unregister;
736 }
737
738 return 0;
739
740 err_unregister:
741 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
742 err_free:
743 kfree(sysrq);
744 return error;
745}
746
747static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
748{
749 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
750
751 input_close_device(handle);
752 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
753 input_unregister_handle(handle);
754 kfree(sysrq);
755}
756
757/*
758 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
759 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
760 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
761 */
762static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
763 {
764 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
765 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
766 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
767 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
768 },
769 { },
770};
771
772static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
773 .filter = sysrq_filter,
774 .connect = sysrq_connect,
775 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
776 .name = "sysrq",
777 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
778};
779
780static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
781
782static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
783{
784 int error;
785
786 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
787 if (error)
788 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
789 else
790 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
791}
792
793static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
794{
795 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
796 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
797 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
798 }
799}
800
801#else
802
803static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
804{
805}
806
807static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
808{
809}
810
811#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
812
813int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
814{
815 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
816
817 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
818
819 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
820 if (sysrq_on())
821 sysrq_register_handler();
822 else
823 sysrq_unregister_handler();
824 }
825
826 return 0;
827}
828
829static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
830 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
831{
832 int retval;
833 unsigned long flags;
834
835 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
836 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
837 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
838 retval = 0;
839 } else {
840 retval = -1;
841 }
842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
843 return retval;
844}
845
846int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
847{
848 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
851
852int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
853{
854 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
859/*
860 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
861 */
862static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
863 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
864{
865 if (count) {
866 char c;
867
868 if (get_user(c, buf))
869 return -EFAULT;
870 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
871 }
872
873 return count;
874}
875
876static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
877 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
878 .llseek = noop_llseek,
879};
880
881static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
882{
883 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
884 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
885 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
886}
887
888#else
889
890static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
891{
892}
893
894#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
895
896static int __init sysrq_init(void)
897{
898 sysrq_init_procfs();
899
900 if (sysrq_on())
901 sysrq_register_handler();
902
903 return 0;
904}
905module_init(sysrq_init);
1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/mount.h>
23#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24#include <linux/major.h>
25#include <linux/reboot.h>
26#include <linux/sysrq.h>
27#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/quotaops.h>
31#include <linux/perf_event.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <linux/suspend.h>
35#include <linux/writeback.h>
36#include <linux/swap.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
40#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41#include <linux/oom.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/input.h>
44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
45#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46#include <linux/jiffies.h>
47#include <linux/syscalls.h>
48#include <linux/of.h>
49
50#include <asm/ptrace.h>
51#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
52
53/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
54static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
55static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
56
57unsigned short platform_sysrq_reset_seq[] __weak = { KEY_RESERVED };
58int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms __weak;
59
60static bool sysrq_on(void)
61{
62 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
63}
64
65/*
66 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
67 */
68static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
69{
70 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
71 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
72 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
73}
74
75static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
76{
77 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
78 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
79
80 return 1;
81}
82
83__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
84
85
86static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
87{
88 int i;
89
90 i = key - '0';
91 console_loglevel = 7;
92 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
93 console_loglevel = i;
94}
95static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
96 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
97 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
98 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
99 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
100};
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_VT
103static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
104{
105 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
106 schedule_work(SAK_work);
107}
108static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
109 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
110 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
111 .action_msg = "SAK",
112 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
113};
114#else
115#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
116#endif
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_VT
119static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
120{
121 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
122}
123
124static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
125 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
126 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
127 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
128 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129};
130#else
131#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
132#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
133
134static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
135{
136 char *killer = NULL;
137
138 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
139 wmb();
140 *killer = 1;
141}
142static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
143 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
144 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
145 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
146 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
147};
148
149static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
150{
151 lockdep_off();
152 local_irq_enable();
153 emergency_restart();
154}
155static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
156 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
157 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
158 .action_msg = "Resetting",
159 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
160};
161
162static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
163{
164 emergency_sync();
165}
166static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
167 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
168 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
169 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
170 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
171};
172
173static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
174{
175 sysrq_timer_list_show();
176}
177
178static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
179 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
180 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
181 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
182};
183
184static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
185{
186 emergency_remount();
187}
188static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
189 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
190 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
191 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
192 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
193};
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
196static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
197{
198 debug_show_all_locks();
199}
200
201static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
202 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
203 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
204 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
205};
206#else
207#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
208#endif
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
212
213static void showacpu(void *dummy)
214{
215 unsigned long flags;
216
217 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
218 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
219 return;
220
221 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
222 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
223 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
225}
226
227static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
228{
229 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
230}
231
232static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
233
234static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
235{
236 /*
237 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
238 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
239 * architecture has no support for it:
240 */
241 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
242 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
243
244 if (regs) {
245 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
246 show_regs(regs);
247 }
248 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
249 }
250}
251
252static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
253 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
254 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
255 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
256 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
257};
258#endif
259
260static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
261{
262 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
263 if (regs)
264 show_regs(regs);
265 perf_event_print_debug();
266}
267static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
268 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
269 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
270 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
271 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
272};
273
274static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
275{
276 show_state();
277}
278static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
279 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
280 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
281 .action_msg = "Show State",
282 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
283};
284
285static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
286{
287 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
288}
289static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
290 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
291 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
292 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
293 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
294};
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
297#include <linux/ftrace.h>
298
299static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
300{
301 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
302}
303static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
304 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
305 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
306 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
307 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
308};
309#else
310#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
311#endif
312
313static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
314{
315 show_mem(0);
316}
317static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
318 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
319 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
320 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
321 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
322};
323
324/*
325 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
326 */
327static void send_sig_all(int sig)
328{
329 struct task_struct *p;
330
331 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
332 for_each_process(p) {
333 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
334 continue;
335 if (is_global_init(p))
336 continue;
337
338 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
339 }
340 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
341}
342
343static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
344{
345 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
346 console_loglevel = 8;
347}
348static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
349 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
350 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
351 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
352 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
353};
354
355static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
356{
357 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(first_online_node, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL,
358 0, NULL, true);
359}
360
361static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
362
363static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
364{
365 schedule_work(&moom_work);
366}
367static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
368 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
369 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
370 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
371 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
372};
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
375static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
376{
377 emergency_thaw_all();
378}
379static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
380 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
381 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
382 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
383 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
384};
385#endif
386
387static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
388{
389 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
390 console_loglevel = 8;
391}
392static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
393 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
394 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
395 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
396 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
397};
398
399static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
400{
401 normalize_rt_tasks();
402}
403static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
404 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
405 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
406 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
407 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
408};
409
410/* Key Operations table and lock */
411static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
412
413static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
414 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
415 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
416 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
417 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
418 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
419 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
420 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
421 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
422 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
423 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
424
425 /*
426 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
427 * sparc and will never arrive.
428 */
429 NULL, /* a */
430 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
431 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
432 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
433 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
434 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
435 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
436 NULL, /* g */
437 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
438 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
439#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
440 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
441#else
442 NULL, /* j */
443#endif
444 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
445#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
446 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
447#else
448 NULL, /* l */
449#endif
450 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
451 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
452 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
453 NULL, /* o */
454 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
455 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
456 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
457 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
458 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
459 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
460 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
461 NULL, /* v */
462 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
463 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
464 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
465 NULL, /* x */
466 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
467 NULL, /* y */
468 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
469};
470
471/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
472static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
473{
474 int retval;
475
476 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
477 retval = key - '0';
478 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
479 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
480 else
481 retval = -1;
482 return retval;
483}
484
485/*
486 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
487 */
488struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
489{
490 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
491 int i;
492
493 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
494 if (i != -1)
495 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
496
497 return op_p;
498}
499
500static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
501{
502 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
503
504 if (i != -1)
505 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
506}
507
508void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
509{
510 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
511 int orig_log_level;
512 int i;
513 unsigned long flags;
514
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
516 /*
517 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
518 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
519 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
520 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
521 */
522 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
523 console_loglevel = 7;
524 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
525
526 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
527 if (op_p) {
528 /*
529 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
530 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
531 */
532 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
533 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
534 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
535 op_p->handler(key);
536 } else {
537 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
538 }
539 } else {
540 printk("HELP : ");
541 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
542 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
543 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
544 int j;
545
546 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
547 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
548 ;
549 if (j != i)
550 continue;
551 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
552 }
553 }
554 printk("\n");
555 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
556 }
557 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
558}
559
560void handle_sysrq(int key)
561{
562 if (sysrq_on())
563 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
566
567#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
568
569/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
570static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
571 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
572 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
573 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
574 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
575 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
576 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
577 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
578
579struct sysrq_state {
580 struct input_handle handle;
581 struct work_struct reinject_work;
582 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
583 unsigned int alt;
584 unsigned int alt_use;
585 bool active;
586 bool need_reinject;
587 bool reinjecting;
588
589 /* reset sequence handling */
590 bool reset_canceled;
591 bool reset_requested;
592 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
593 int reset_seq_len;
594 int reset_seq_cnt;
595 int reset_seq_version;
596 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
597};
598
599#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
600static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
601static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
602static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
603
604static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
605{
606 int i;
607 unsigned short key;
608
609 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
610
611 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
612 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
613
614 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
615 break;
616
617 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
618 state->reset_seq_len++;
619
620 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
621 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
622 }
623
624 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
625 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
626
627 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
628}
629
630static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
631{
632 struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
633
634 state->reset_requested = true;
635
636 sys_sync();
637 kernel_restart(NULL);
638}
639
640static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
641{
642 if (state->reset_requested)
643 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
644
645 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
646 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
647 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
648 else
649 sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
650}
651
652static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
653 unsigned int code, int value)
654{
655 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
656 /*
657 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
658 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
659 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
660 * has been requested.
661 */
662 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
663 state->reset_canceled = true;
664 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
665 }
666 } else if (value == 0) {
667 /*
668 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
669 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
670 * to hold.
671 */
672 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
673
674 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
675 state->reset_canceled = false;
676 } else if (value == 1) {
677 /* key press, not autorepeat */
678 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
679 !state->reset_canceled) {
680 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
681 }
682 }
683}
684
685#ifdef CONFIG_OF
686static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
687{
688 u32 key;
689 struct device_node *np;
690 struct property *prop;
691 const __be32 *p;
692
693 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
694 if (!np) {
695 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
696 return;
697 }
698
699 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
700 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
701
702 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
703 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
704 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
705 break;
706
707 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
708 }
709
710 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
711 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
712}
713#else
714static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
715{
716}
717#endif
718
719static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
720{
721 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
722 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
723 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
724 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
725
726 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
727 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
728 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
729 mb();
730
731 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
732 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
733 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
734 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
735
736 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
737 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
738 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
739
740 mb();
741 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
742 }
743}
744
745static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
746 unsigned int code, int value)
747{
748 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
749 bool suppress;
750
751 switch (code) {
752
753 case KEY_LEFTALT:
754 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
755 if (!value) {
756 /* One of ALTs is being released */
757 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
758 sysrq->active = false;
759
760 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
761
762 } else if (value != 2) {
763 sysrq->alt = code;
764 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
765 }
766 break;
767
768 case KEY_SYSRQ:
769 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
770 sysrq->active = true;
771 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
772 /*
773 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
774 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
775 */
776 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
781 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
782 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
783 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
784 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
785 * triggering print screen function.
786 */
787 if (sysrq->active)
788 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
789
790 break;
791
792 default:
793 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
794 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
795 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
796 }
797 break;
798 }
799
800 suppress = sysrq->active;
801
802 if (!sysrq->active) {
803
804 /*
805 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
806 */
807 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
808 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
809
810 /*
811 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
812 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
813 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
814 */
815 if (value)
816 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
817 else
818 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
819
820 if (was_active)
821 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
822
823 /* Check for reset sequence */
824 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
825
826 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
827 /*
828 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
829 * entering SysRq mode.
830 */
831 suppress = false;
832 }
833
834 return suppress;
835}
836
837static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
838 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
839{
840 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
841 bool suppress;
842
843 /*
844 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
845 * Alt+SysRq combination.
846 */
847 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
848 return false;
849
850 switch (type) {
851
852 case EV_SYN:
853 suppress = false;
854 break;
855
856 case EV_KEY:
857 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
858 break;
859
860 default:
861 suppress = sysrq->active;
862 break;
863 }
864
865 return suppress;
866}
867
868static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
869 struct input_dev *dev,
870 const struct input_device_id *id)
871{
872 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
873 int error;
874
875 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
876 if (!sysrq)
877 return -ENOMEM;
878
879 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
880
881 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
882 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
883 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
884 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
885 setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
886 sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
887
888 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
889 if (error) {
890 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
891 error);
892 goto err_free;
893 }
894
895 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
896 if (error) {
897 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
898 goto err_unregister;
899 }
900
901 return 0;
902
903 err_unregister:
904 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
905 err_free:
906 kfree(sysrq);
907 return error;
908}
909
910static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
911{
912 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
913
914 input_close_device(handle);
915 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
916 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
917 input_unregister_handle(handle);
918 kfree(sysrq);
919}
920
921/*
922 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
923 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
924 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
925 */
926static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
927 {
928 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
929 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
930 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
931 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
932 },
933 { },
934};
935
936static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
937 .filter = sysrq_filter,
938 .connect = sysrq_connect,
939 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
940 .name = "sysrq",
941 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
942};
943
944static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
945
946static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
947{
948 unsigned short key;
949 int error;
950 int i;
951
952 /* First check if a __weak interface was instantiated. */
953 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_reset_seq); i++) {
954 key = platform_sysrq_reset_seq[i];
955 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
956 break;
957
958 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = key;
959 }
960
961 /*
962 * DT configuration takes precedence over anything that would
963 * have been defined via the __weak interface.
964 */
965 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
966
967 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
968 if (error)
969 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
970 else
971 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
972}
973
974static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
975{
976 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
977 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
978 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
979 }
980}
981
982static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
983 const struct kernel_param *kp)
984{
985 unsigned long val;
986 int error;
987
988 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
989 if (error < 0)
990 return error;
991
992 if (val > KEY_MAX)
993 return -EINVAL;
994
995 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
996 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
997
998 return 0;
999}
1000
1001static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1002 .get = param_get_ushort,
1003 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1004};
1005
1006#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1007 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1008
1009module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1010 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1011
1012module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1013
1014#else
1015
1016static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1017{
1018}
1019
1020static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1021{
1022}
1023
1024#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1025
1026int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1027{
1028 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1029
1030 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1031
1032 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1033 if (sysrq_on())
1034 sysrq_register_handler();
1035 else
1036 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1037 }
1038
1039 return 0;
1040}
1041
1042static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1043 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1044{
1045 int retval;
1046 unsigned long flags;
1047
1048 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
1049 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1050 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1051 retval = 0;
1052 } else {
1053 retval = -1;
1054 }
1055 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
1056 return retval;
1057}
1058
1059int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1060{
1061 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1064
1065int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1066{
1067 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1068}
1069EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1070
1071#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1072/*
1073 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1074 */
1075static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1076 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1077{
1078 if (count) {
1079 char c;
1080
1081 if (get_user(c, buf))
1082 return -EFAULT;
1083 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1084 }
1085
1086 return count;
1087}
1088
1089static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1090 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1091 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1092};
1093
1094static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1095{
1096 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1097 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1098 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1099}
1100
1101#else
1102
1103static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1104{
1105}
1106
1107#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1108
1109static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1110{
1111 sysrq_init_procfs();
1112
1113 if (sysrq_on())
1114 sysrq_register_handler();
1115
1116 return 0;
1117}
1118module_init(sysrq_init);