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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 *  Copyright (C) 2010, Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
  4 *  JZ4740 platform PWM support
  5 *
  6 * Limitations:
  7 * - The .apply callback doesn't complete the currently running period before
  8 *   reconfiguring the hardware.
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/clk.h>
 12#include <linux/err.h>
 13#include <linux/gpio.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
 15#include <linux/mfd/ingenic-tcu.h>
 16#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/of.h>
 19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 20#include <linux/pwm.h>
 21#include <linux/regmap.h>
 22
 23struct soc_info {
 24	unsigned int num_pwms;
 25};
 26
 27struct jz4740_pwm_chip {
 28	struct pwm_chip chip;
 29	struct regmap *map;
 30	struct clk *clk[];
 31};
 32
 33static inline struct jz4740_pwm_chip *to_jz4740(struct pwm_chip *chip)
 34{
 35	return container_of(chip, struct jz4740_pwm_chip, chip);
 36}
 37
 38static bool jz4740_pwm_can_use_chn(struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz,
 39				   unsigned int channel)
 40{
 41	/* Enable all TCU channels for PWM use by default except channels 0/1 */
 42	u32 pwm_channels_mask = GENMASK(jz->chip.npwm - 1, 2);
 43
 44	device_property_read_u32(jz->chip.dev->parent,
 45				 "ingenic,pwm-channels-mask",
 46				 &pwm_channels_mask);
 47
 48	return !!(pwm_channels_mask & BIT(channel));
 49}
 50
 51static int jz4740_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 52{
 53	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz = to_jz4740(chip);
 54	struct clk *clk;
 55	char name[16];
 56	int err;
 57
 58	if (!jz4740_pwm_can_use_chn(jz, pwm->hwpwm))
 59		return -EBUSY;
 60
 61	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "timer%u", pwm->hwpwm);
 62
 63	clk = clk_get(chip->dev, name);
 64	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 65		dev_err(chip->dev, "error %pe: Failed to get clock\n", clk);
 66		return PTR_ERR(clk);
 67	}
 68
 69	err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
 70	if (err < 0) {
 71		clk_put(clk);
 72		return err;
 73	}
 74
 75	jz->clk[pwm->hwpwm] = clk;
 76
 77	return 0;
 78}
 79
 80static void jz4740_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 81{
 82	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz = to_jz4740(chip);
 83	struct clk *clk = jz->clk[pwm->hwpwm];
 84
 85	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 86	clk_put(clk);
 87}
 88
 89static int jz4740_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 90{
 91	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz = to_jz4740(chip);
 92
 93	/* Enable PWM output */
 94	regmap_set_bits(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCSRc(pwm->hwpwm), TCU_TCSR_PWM_EN);
 95
 96	/* Start counter */
 97	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TESR, BIT(pwm->hwpwm));
 98
 99	return 0;
100}
101
102static void jz4740_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
103{
104	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz = to_jz4740(chip);
105
106	/*
107	 * Set duty > period. This trick allows the TCU channels in TCU2 mode to
108	 * properly return to their init level.
109	 */
110	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TDHRc(pwm->hwpwm), 0xffff);
111	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TDFRc(pwm->hwpwm), 0x0);
112
113	/*
114	 * Disable PWM output.
115	 * In TCU2 mode (channel 1/2 on JZ4750+), this must be done before the
116	 * counter is stopped, while in TCU1 mode the order does not matter.
117	 */
118	regmap_clear_bits(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCSRc(pwm->hwpwm), TCU_TCSR_PWM_EN);
119
120	/* Stop counter */
121	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TECR, BIT(pwm->hwpwm));
122}
123
124static int jz4740_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
125			    const struct pwm_state *state)
126{
127	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz = to_jz4740(chip);
128	unsigned long long tmp = 0xffffull * NSEC_PER_SEC;
129	struct clk *clk = jz->clk[pwm->hwpwm];
130	unsigned long period, duty;
131	long rate;
132	int err;
133
134	/*
135	 * Limit the clock to a maximum rate that still gives us a period value
136	 * which fits in 16 bits.
137	 */
138	do_div(tmp, state->period);
139
140	/*
141	 * /!\ IMPORTANT NOTE:
142	 * -------------------
143	 * This code relies on the fact that clk_round_rate() will always round
144	 * down, which is not a valid assumption given by the clk API, but only
145	 * happens to be true with the clk drivers used for Ingenic SoCs.
146	 *
147	 * Right now, there is no alternative as the clk API does not have a
148	 * round-down function (and won't have one for a while), but if it ever
149	 * comes to light, a round-down function should be used instead.
150	 */
151	rate = clk_round_rate(clk, tmp);
152	if (rate < 0) {
153		dev_err(chip->dev, "Unable to round rate: %ld\n", rate);
154		return rate;
155	}
156
157	/* Calculate period value */
158	tmp = (unsigned long long)rate * state->period;
159	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_SEC);
160	period = tmp;
161
162	/* Calculate duty value */
163	tmp = (unsigned long long)rate * state->duty_cycle;
164	do_div(tmp, NSEC_PER_SEC);
165	duty = tmp;
166
167	if (duty >= period)
168		duty = period - 1;
169
170	jz4740_pwm_disable(chip, pwm);
171
172	err = clk_set_rate(clk, rate);
173	if (err) {
174		dev_err(chip->dev, "Unable to set rate: %d\n", err);
175		return err;
176	}
177
178	/* Reset counter to 0 */
179	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCNTc(pwm->hwpwm), 0);
180
181	/* Set duty */
182	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TDHRc(pwm->hwpwm), duty);
183
184	/* Set period */
185	regmap_write(jz->map, TCU_REG_TDFRc(pwm->hwpwm), period);
186
187	/* Set abrupt shutdown */
188	regmap_set_bits(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCSRc(pwm->hwpwm),
189			TCU_TCSR_PWM_SD);
190
191	/*
192	 * Set polarity.
193	 *
194	 * The PWM starts in inactive state until the internal timer reaches the
195	 * duty value, then becomes active until the timer reaches the period
196	 * value. In theory, we should then use (period - duty) as the real duty
197	 * value, as a high duty value would otherwise result in the PWM pin
198	 * being inactive most of the time.
199	 *
200	 * Here, we don't do that, and instead invert the polarity of the PWM
201	 * when it is active. This trick makes the PWM start with its active
202	 * state instead of its inactive state.
203	 */
204	if ((state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) ^ state->enabled)
205		regmap_update_bits(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCSRc(pwm->hwpwm),
206				   TCU_TCSR_PWM_INITL_HIGH, 0);
207	else
208		regmap_update_bits(jz->map, TCU_REG_TCSRc(pwm->hwpwm),
209				   TCU_TCSR_PWM_INITL_HIGH,
210				   TCU_TCSR_PWM_INITL_HIGH);
211
212	if (state->enabled)
213		jz4740_pwm_enable(chip, pwm);
214
215	return 0;
216}
217
218static const struct pwm_ops jz4740_pwm_ops = {
219	.request = jz4740_pwm_request,
220	.free = jz4740_pwm_free,
221	.apply = jz4740_pwm_apply,
222};
223
224static int jz4740_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
225{
226	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
227	struct jz4740_pwm_chip *jz;
228	const struct soc_info *info;
229
230	info = device_get_match_data(dev);
231	if (!info)
232		return -EINVAL;
233
234	jz = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(jz, clk, info->num_pwms),
235			      GFP_KERNEL);
236	if (!jz)
237		return -ENOMEM;
238
239	jz->map = device_node_to_regmap(dev->parent->of_node);
240	if (IS_ERR(jz->map)) {
241		dev_err(dev, "regmap not found: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(jz->map));
242		return PTR_ERR(jz->map);
243	}
244
245	jz->chip.dev = dev;
246	jz->chip.ops = &jz4740_pwm_ops;
247	jz->chip.npwm = info->num_pwms;
248
249	return devm_pwmchip_add(dev, &jz->chip);
250}
251
252static const struct soc_info jz4740_soc_info = {
253	.num_pwms = 8,
254};
255
256static const struct soc_info jz4725b_soc_info = {
257	.num_pwms = 6,
258};
259
260static const struct soc_info x1000_soc_info = {
261	.num_pwms = 5,
262};
263
264static const struct of_device_id jz4740_pwm_dt_ids[] = {
265	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-pwm", .data = &jz4740_soc_info },
266	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4725b-pwm", .data = &jz4725b_soc_info },
267	{ .compatible = "ingenic,x1000-pwm", .data = &x1000_soc_info },
268	{},
269};
270MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4740_pwm_dt_ids);
271
272static struct platform_driver jz4740_pwm_driver = {
273	.driver = {
274		.name = "jz4740-pwm",
275		.of_match_table = jz4740_pwm_dt_ids,
276	},
277	.probe = jz4740_pwm_probe,
278};
279module_platform_driver(jz4740_pwm_driver);
280
281MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
282MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4740 PWM driver");
283MODULE_ALIAS("platform:jz4740-pwm");
284MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");