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1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20 * scsi_device for it.
21 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/kthread.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/async.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37
38#include <scsi/scsi.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
40#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
46
47#include "scsi_priv.h"
48#include "scsi_logging.h"
49
50#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
51 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
52
53/*
54 * Default timeout
55 */
56#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
57
58/*
59 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
60 */
61#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
62#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
63
64/*
65 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
66 *
67 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
68 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
69 *
70 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
71 * on the given LUN.
72 *
73 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
74 * given LUN.
75 */
76#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
77#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
78#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
79
80static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
81
82#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
85static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
86#else
87static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
88#endif
89
90module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96#else
97#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98#endif
99
100static char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101
102module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
104
105/*
106 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
107 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
108 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
109 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
110 * is about 16k.
111 */
112static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
113
114module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
115MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
116 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
117 " between 1 and 16384)");
118
119static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
120
121module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
122MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
123 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
124 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
125
126/* This lock protects only this list */
127static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
128static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
129
130struct async_scan_data {
131 struct list_head list;
132 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
133 struct completion prev_finished;
134};
135
136/**
137 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
138 *
139 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
140 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
141 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
142 * finished.
143 */
144int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
145{
146 struct async_scan_data *data;
147
148 do {
149 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
150 return 0;
151 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
152 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
153 * scans will finish eventually.
154 */
155 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!data)
157 msleep(1);
158 } while (!data);
159
160 data->shost = NULL;
161 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
162
163 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
164 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
165 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
166 goto done;
167 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
168 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
169
170 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
171 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
172
173 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
174 list_del(&data->list);
175 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
176 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
177 struct async_scan_data, list);
178 complete(&next->prev_finished);
179 }
180 done:
181 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
182
183 kfree(data);
184 return 0;
185}
186
187/* Only exported for the benefit of scsi_wait_scan */
188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_complete_async_scans);
189
190#ifndef MODULE
191/*
192 * For async scanning we need to wait for all the scans to complete before
193 * trying to mount the root fs. Otherwise non-modular drivers may not be ready
194 * yet.
195 */
196late_initcall(scsi_complete_async_scans);
197#endif
198
199/**
200 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
201 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
202 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
203 *
204 * Description:
205 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
206 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
207 **/
208static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
209 unsigned char *result)
210{
211 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
212
213 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
214 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
215 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
216 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
217 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
218 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
219 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
220 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
221 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
222}
223
224/**
225 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
226 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
227 * @lun: which lun
228 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
229 *
230 * Description:
231 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
232 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
233 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
234 *
235 * Return value:
236 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
237 **/
238static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
239 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
240{
241 struct scsi_device *sdev;
242 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
243 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
244 extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
245 extern void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work);
246
247 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
248 GFP_ATOMIC);
249 if (!sdev)
250 goto out;
251
252 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
253 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
254 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
255 sdev->host = shost;
256 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
257 sdev->id = starget->id;
258 sdev->lun = lun;
259 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
260 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
261 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
266 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
267 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
268 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
269
270 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
271 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
272
273 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
274 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
275
276 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
277 * slave_configure function */
278 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
279
280 /*
281 * Some low level driver could use device->type
282 */
283 sdev->type = -1;
284
285 /*
286 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
287 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
288 * doesn't
289 */
290 sdev->borken = 1;
291
292 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
293 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
294 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
295 * have to free and put manually here */
296 put_device(&starget->dev);
297 kfree(sdev);
298 goto out;
299 }
300 blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue);
301 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
302 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
303
304 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
305
306 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
307 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
308 if (ret) {
309 /*
310 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
311 * console with alloc failure messages
312 */
313 if (ret == -ENXIO)
314 display_failure_msg = 0;
315 goto out_device_destroy;
316 }
317 }
318
319 return sdev;
320
321out_device_destroy:
322 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
323 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
324 put_device(&sdev->sdev_dev);
325 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
326out:
327 if (display_failure_msg)
328 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
329 return NULL;
330}
331
332static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
333{
334 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
335 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
336 unsigned long flags;
337
338 transport_destroy_device(dev);
339 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
340 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
341 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
342 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
344 put_device(dev);
345}
346
347static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
348{
349 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
350 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
351
352 kfree(starget);
353 put_device(parent);
354}
355
356static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
357 .name = "scsi_target",
358 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
359};
360
361int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
362{
363 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
366
367static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
368 int channel, uint id)
369{
370 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
371 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
372 /*
373 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
374 */
375 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
376 if (starget->id == id &&
377 starget->channel == channel) {
378 found_starget = starget;
379 break;
380 }
381 }
382 if (found_starget)
383 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
384
385 return found_starget;
386}
387
388/**
389 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
390 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
391 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
392 * @id: target id number
393 *
394 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
395 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
396 *
397 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
398 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
399 */
400static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
401 int channel, uint id)
402{
403 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
404 struct device *dev = NULL;
405 unsigned long flags;
406 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
407 + shost->transportt->target_size;
408 struct scsi_target *starget;
409 struct scsi_target *found_target;
410 int error;
411
412 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!starget) {
414 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
415 return NULL;
416 }
417 dev = &starget->dev;
418 device_initialize(dev);
419 starget->reap_ref = 1;
420 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
421 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
422 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
423 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
424 starget->id = id;
425 starget->channel = channel;
426 starget->can_queue = 0;
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
428 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
429 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
430 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
431 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
432 retry:
433 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
434
435 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
436 if (found_target)
437 goto found;
438
439 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
441 /* allocate and add */
442 transport_setup_device(dev);
443 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
444 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
445
446 if(error) {
447 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
448 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
449 * put because it will be under the host lock */
450 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
451 return NULL;
452 }
453 }
454 get_device(dev);
455
456 return starget;
457
458 found:
459 found_target->reap_ref++;
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
461 if (found_target->state != STARGET_DEL) {
462 put_device(dev);
463 return found_target;
464 }
465 /* Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to
466 * wait until it's dead before we can get a new one */
467 put_device(&found_target->dev);
468 flush_scheduled_work();
469 goto retry;
470}
471
472static void scsi_target_reap_usercontext(struct work_struct *work)
473{
474 struct scsi_target *starget =
475 container_of(work, struct scsi_target, ew.work);
476
477 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
478 device_del(&starget->dev);
479 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
480}
481
482/**
483 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
484 * @starget: target to be checked
485 *
486 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
487 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
488 * it if so.
489 */
490void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
491{
492 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
493 unsigned long flags;
494 enum scsi_target_state state;
495 int empty = 0;
496
497 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
498 state = starget->state;
499 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
500 empty = 1;
501 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
502 }
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
504
505 if (!empty)
506 return;
507
508 BUG_ON(state == STARGET_DEL);
509 if (state == STARGET_CREATED)
510 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
511 else
512 execute_in_process_context(scsi_target_reap_usercontext,
513 &starget->ew);
514}
515
516/**
517 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
518 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
519 * @len: length of the string
520 *
521 * Description:
522 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
523 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
524 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
525 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
526 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
527 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
528 * spaces.
529 **/
530static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
531{
532 int terminated = 0;
533
534 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
535 if (*s == 0)
536 terminated = 1;
537 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
538 *s = ' ';
539 }
540}
541
542/**
543 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
544 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
545 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
546 * @result_len: len of inq_result
547 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
548 *
549 * Description:
550 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
551 *
552 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
553 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
554 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
555 **/
556static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
557 int result_len, int *bflags)
558{
559 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
560 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
561 int response_len = 0;
562 int pass, count, result;
563 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
564
565 *bflags = 0;
566
567 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
568 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
569 * different value. */
570 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
571 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
572 pass = 1;
573
574 next_pass:
575 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
576 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
577 pass, try_inquiry_len));
578
579 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
580 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
581 int resid;
582
583 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
584 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
585 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
586
587 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
588
589 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
590 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
591 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
592 &resid);
593
594 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
595 "with code 0x%x\n",
596 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
597
598 if (result) {
599 /*
600 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
601 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
602 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
603 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
604 */
605 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
606 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
607 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
608 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
609 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
610 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
611 continue;
612 }
613 } else {
614 /*
615 * if nothing was transferred, we try
616 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
617 * devices.
618 */
619 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
620 continue;
621 }
622 break;
623 }
624
625 if (result == 0) {
626 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
627 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
628 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
629
630 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
631 if (response_len > 255)
632 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
633
634 /*
635 * Get any flags for this device.
636 *
637 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
638 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
639 * need not be passed as an argument.
640 */
641 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
642 &inq_result[16]);
643
644 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
645 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
646 if (pass == 1) {
647 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
648 next_inquiry_len = 36;
649 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
650 next_inquiry_len = 58;
651 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
652 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
653 else
654 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
655
656 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
657 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
658 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
659 pass = 2;
660 goto next_pass;
661 }
662 }
663
664 } else if (pass == 2) {
665 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
666 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
667 try_inquiry_len);
668
669 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
670 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
671 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
672 pass = 3;
673 goto next_pass;
674 }
675
676 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
677 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
678 if (result)
679 return -EIO;
680
681 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
682 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
683
684 /*
685 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
686 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
687 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
688 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
689 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
690 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
691 * device, including spin up.
692 *
693 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
694 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
695 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
696 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
697 * strings.
698 */
699 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
700 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
701 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
702 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Related to the above issue:
707 *
708 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
709 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
710 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
711 * a device is initialized.
712 *
713 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
714 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
715 * request, and then spun up on request.
716 */
717
718 /*
719 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
720 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
721 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
722 */
723 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
724 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
725 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
726 sdev->scsi_level++;
727 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
728
729 return 0;
730}
731
732/**
733 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
734 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
735 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
736 * @bflags: black/white list flag
737 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
738 *
739 * Description:
740 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
741 * on values in *@bflags.
742 *
743 * Return:
744 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
745 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
746 **/
747static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
748 int *bflags, int async)
749{
750 int ret;
751
752 /*
753 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
754 * save just vendor/model/rev.
755 *
756 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
757 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
758 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
759 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
760 * that can correctly scan.
761 */
762
763 /*
764 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
765 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
766 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
767 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
768 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
769 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
770 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
771 */
772 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
773 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
774 GFP_ATOMIC);
775 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
776 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
777
778 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
779 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
780 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
781
782 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
783 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
784 sdev->removable = 1;
785 } else {
786 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
787 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
788 }
789
790 switch (sdev->type) {
791 case TYPE_RBC:
792 case TYPE_TAPE:
793 case TYPE_DISK:
794 case TYPE_PRINTER:
795 case TYPE_MOD:
796 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
797 case TYPE_SCANNER:
798 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
799 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
800 case TYPE_COMM:
801 case TYPE_RAID:
802 case TYPE_OSD:
803 sdev->writeable = 1;
804 break;
805 case TYPE_ROM:
806 case TYPE_WORM:
807 sdev->writeable = 0;
808 break;
809 default:
810 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
811 }
812
813 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
814 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
815 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
816 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
817 * specifically set */
818 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
819 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
824 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
825 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
826 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
827 * unit.
828 *
829 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
830 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
831 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
832 *
833 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
834 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
835 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
836 */
837
838 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
839 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
840 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
841
842 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
843 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
844 sdev->ppr = 1;
845 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
846 sdev->wdtr = 1;
847 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
848 sdev->sdtr = 1;
849
850 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
851 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
852 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
853 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
854 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
855
856 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
857 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
858 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
859
860 /*
861 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
862 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
863 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
864 */
865 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
866 sdev->borken = 0;
867
868 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
869 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
870
871 /*
872 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
873 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
874 */
875 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
876 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
877
878 /*
879 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
880 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
881 */
882 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
883 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
884
885 /*
886 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
887 * issued when a device is added.
888 */
889 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
890 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
891
892 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
893 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
894
895 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
896
897 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
898 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
899
900 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
901 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
902
903 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
904 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
905
906 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
907 * may do I/O */
908 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
909 if (ret) {
910 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
911
912 if (ret) {
913 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
914 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
915 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
916 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
917 }
918 }
919
920 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
921 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
922
923 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
924 sdev->lockable = 0;
925
926 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
927 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
928
929 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
930
931 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
932 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
933 if (ret) {
934 /*
935 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
936 * console with alloc failure messages
937 */
938 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
939 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
940 "failed to configure device\n");
941 }
942 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
943 }
944 }
945
946 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
947
948 /*
949 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
950 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
951 * about it.
952 */
953 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
954 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
955
956 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
957}
958
959#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
960/**
961 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
962 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
963 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
964 * @first: Offset of string into inq
965 * @end: Index after last character in inq
966 */
967static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
968 unsigned first, unsigned end)
969{
970 unsigned term = 0, idx;
971
972 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
973 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
974 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
975 term = idx+1;
976 } else {
977 buf[idx] = ' ';
978 }
979 }
980 buf[term] = 0;
981 return buf;
982}
983#endif
984
985/**
986 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
987 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
988 * @lun: LUN of target device
989 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
990 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
991 * @rescan: if nonzero skip some code only needed on first scan
992 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
993 *
994 * Description:
995 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
996 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
997 *
998 * Return:
999 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1000 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1001 * attached at the LUN
1002 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1003 **/
1004static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1005 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
1006 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
1007 void *hostdata)
1008{
1009 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1010 unsigned char *result;
1011 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1012 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1013
1014 /*
1015 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1016 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1017 */
1018 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1019 if (sdev) {
1020 if (rescan || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1021 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1022 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1023 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1024 if (sdevp)
1025 *sdevp = sdev;
1026 else
1027 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1028
1029 if (bflagsp)
1030 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1031 sdev->vendor,
1032 sdev->model);
1033 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1034 }
1035 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1036 } else
1037 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1038 if (!sdev)
1039 goto out;
1040
1041 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
1042 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1043 if (!result)
1044 goto out_free_sdev;
1045
1046 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1047 goto out_free_result;
1048
1049 if (bflagsp)
1050 *bflagsp = bflags;
1051 /*
1052 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1053 */
1054 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1055 /*
1056 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1057 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1058 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1059 * unit.
1060 *
1061 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1062 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1063 * is a target id responding.
1064 */
1065 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1066 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1067 " added\n"))
1068 if (lun == 0) {
1069 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1070 unsigned char vend[9];
1071 unsigned char mod[17];
1072
1073 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1074 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1075 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1076 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1077 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1078 });
1079
1080 }
1081
1082 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1083 goto out_free_result;
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1088 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1089 * Two specific examples are:
1090 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1091 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1092 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1093 *
1094 * References:
1095 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1096 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1097 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1098 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1099 * device type on this logical unit."
1100 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1101 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1102 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1103 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1104 */
1105 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1106 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1107 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1108 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1109 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1110 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1111 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1112 goto out_free_result;
1113 }
1114
1115 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1116 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1117 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1118 sdev->lockable = 0;
1119 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 out_free_result:
1124 kfree(result);
1125 out_free_sdev:
1126 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1127 if (sdevp) {
1128 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1129 *sdevp = sdev;
1130 } else {
1131 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1132 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1133 }
1134 }
1135 } else
1136 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1137 out:
1138 return res;
1139}
1140
1141/**
1142 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1143 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1144 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1145 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1146 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1147 *
1148 * Description:
1149 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1150 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1151 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1152 *
1153 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1154 **/
1155static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1156 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1157{
1158 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1159 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1160
1161 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1162 "%s\n", dev_name(&starget->dev)));
1163
1164 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1165 /*
1166 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1167 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1168 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1169 */
1170 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1171 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1172 sparse_lun = 1;
1173 } else
1174 sparse_lun = 0;
1175
1176 /*
1177 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1178 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1179 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1180 *
1181 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1182 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1183 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1184 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1185 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1186 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1187 *
1188 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1189 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1190 == 0))
1191 return;
1192 */
1193 /*
1194 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1195 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1196 */
1197 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1198 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1199 /*
1200 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1201 */
1202 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1203 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1204 /*
1205 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1206 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1207 */
1208 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1209 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1210
1211 /*
1212 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1213 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1214 * sparse_lun.
1215 */
1216 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1217 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1218 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1219 !sparse_lun)
1220 return;
1221}
1222
1223/**
1224 * scsilun_to_int - convert a scsi_lun to an int
1225 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1226 *
1227 * Description:
1228 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1229 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1230 * truncation before using this function.
1231 *
1232 * Notes:
1233 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1234 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1235 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1236 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1237 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1238 *
1239 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1240 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1241 **/
1242int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1243{
1244 int i;
1245 unsigned int lun;
1246
1247 lun = 0;
1248 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1249 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1250 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1251 return lun;
1252}
1253EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsilun_to_int);
1254
1255/**
1256 * int_to_scsilun - reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1257 * @lun: integer to be reverted
1258 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1259 *
1260 * Description:
1261 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1262 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1263 * back into the lun value.
1264 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1265 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1266 * as was set by the routine.
1267 *
1268 * Notes:
1269 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1270 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1271 *
1272 **/
1273void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1274{
1275 int i;
1276
1277 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1278
1279 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1280 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1281 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1282 lun = lun >> 16;
1283 }
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1286
1287/**
1288 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1289 * @starget: which target
1290 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1291 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1292 *
1293 * Description:
1294 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1295 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1296 *
1297 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1298 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1299 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1300 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1301 *
1302 * Return:
1303 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1304 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1305 **/
1306static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1307 int rescan)
1308{
1309 char devname[64];
1310 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1311 unsigned int length;
1312 unsigned int lun;
1313 unsigned int num_luns;
1314 unsigned int retries;
1315 int result;
1316 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1317 u8 *data;
1318 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1319 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1320 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1321 int ret = 0;
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1325 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1326 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1327 */
1328 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1329 return 1;
1330 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1331 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1332 return 1;
1333 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1334 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1335 return 1;
1336 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1337 return 0;
1338
1339 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1340 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1341 if (!sdev)
1342 return 0;
1343 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1344 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1345 return 0;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1350 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1354 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1355 *
1356 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1357 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1358 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1359 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1360 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1361 */
1362 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1363 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1364 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1365 if (!lun_data) {
1366 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1367 goto out;
1368 }
1369
1370 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1374 */
1375 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1376
1377 /*
1378 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1379 */
1380 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1381 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1382 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1383 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1384
1385 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1386 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1387
1388 /*
1389 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1390 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1391 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1392 * least two power on/resets.
1393 *
1394 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1395 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1396 * a retry.
1397 */
1398 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1399 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1400 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1401 retries));
1402
1403 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1404 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1405 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1406
1407 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1408 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1409 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1410 if (result == 0)
1411 break;
1412 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1413 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1414 break;
1415 }
1416 }
1417
1418 if (result) {
1419 /*
1420 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1421 */
1422 ret = 1;
1423 goto out_err;
1424 }
1425
1426 /*
1427 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1428 */
1429 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1430 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1431 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1432
1433 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1434 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1435 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1436 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1437 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1438 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1439 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1440 }
1441
1442 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1443 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1447 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1448 */
1449 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1450 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1451
1452 /*
1453 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1454 * does not fit in lun.
1455 */
1456 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1457 int i;
1458
1459 /*
1460 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1461 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1462 * integer LUN value.
1463 */
1464 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1465 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1466 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1467 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1468 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1469 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1470 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1471 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1472 devname, lun);
1473 } else {
1474 int res;
1475
1476 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1477 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1478 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1479 /*
1480 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1481 */
1482 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1483 "Unexpected response"
1484 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1485 " aborted\n", lun);
1486 break;
1487 }
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 out_err:
1492 kfree(lun_data);
1493 out:
1494 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1495 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1496 /*
1497 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1498 */
1499 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1500 return ret;
1501}
1502
1503struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1504 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1505{
1506 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1507 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1508 struct scsi_target *starget;
1509
1510 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1511 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1512
1513 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1514 if (!starget)
1515 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1516 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1517
1518 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1519 if (!shost->async_scan)
1520 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1521
1522 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1523 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1524 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1525 }
1526 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1527 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1528 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1529 put_device(&starget->dev);
1530
1531 return sdev;
1532}
1533EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1534
1535int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1536 uint target, uint lun)
1537{
1538 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1539 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1540 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1541 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1542
1543 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1544 return 0;
1545}
1546EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1547
1548void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1549{
1550 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1551
1552 if (!dev->driver)
1553 return;
1554
1555 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1556 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1557 if (drv->rescan)
1558 drv->rescan(dev);
1559 module_put(drv->owner);
1560 }
1561}
1562EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1563
1564static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1565 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1566{
1567 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1568 int bflags = 0;
1569 int res;
1570 struct scsi_target *starget;
1571
1572 if (shost->this_id == id)
1573 /*
1574 * Don't scan the host adapter
1575 */
1576 return;
1577
1578 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1579 if (!starget)
1580 return;
1581 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1582
1583 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1584 /*
1585 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1586 */
1587 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1588 goto out_reap;
1589 }
1590
1591 /*
1592 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1593 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1594 */
1595 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1596 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1597 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1598 /*
1599 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1600 * do a sequential scan.
1601 */
1602 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1603 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1604 }
1605
1606 out_reap:
1607 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1608 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1609 * and if not, nuke it */
1610 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1611
1612 put_device(&starget->dev);
1613}
1614
1615/**
1616 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1617 * @parent: host to scan
1618 * @channel: channel to scan
1619 * @id: target id to scan
1620 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1621 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1622 *
1623 * Description:
1624 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1625 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1626 *
1627 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1628 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1629 **/
1630void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1631 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1632{
1633 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1634
1635 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1636 return;
1637
1638 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1639 if (!shost->async_scan)
1640 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1641
1642 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1643 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1644 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1645 }
1646 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1647}
1648EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1649
1650static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1651 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1652{
1653 uint order_id;
1654
1655 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1656 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1657 /*
1658 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1659 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1660 * not the absolute max.
1661 *
1662 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1663 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1664 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1665 */
1666 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1667 /*
1668 * Scan from high to low id.
1669 */
1670 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1671 else
1672 order_id = id;
1673 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1674 order_id, lun, rescan);
1675 }
1676 else
1677 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1678 id, lun, rescan);
1679}
1680
1681int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1682 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1683{
1684 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1685 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1686 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1687
1688 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1689 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1690 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1691 return -EINVAL;
1692
1693 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1694 if (!shost->async_scan)
1695 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1696
1697 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1698 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1699 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1700 channel++)
1701 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1702 rescan);
1703 else
1704 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1705 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1706 }
1707 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1708
1709 return 0;
1710}
1711
1712static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1713{
1714 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1715 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1716 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1717 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1718 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1719 }
1720}
1721
1722/**
1723 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1724 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1725 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1726 *
1727 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1728 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1729 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1730 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1731 */
1732static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1733{
1734 struct async_scan_data *data;
1735 unsigned long flags;
1736
1737 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1738 return NULL;
1739
1740 if (shost->async_scan) {
1741 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1742 shost->host_no);
1743 dump_stack();
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1748 if (!data)
1749 goto err;
1750 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1751 if (!data->shost)
1752 goto err;
1753 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1754
1755 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1756 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1757 shost->async_scan = 1;
1758 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1759 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1760
1761 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1762 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1763 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1764 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1765 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1766
1767 return data;
1768
1769 err:
1770 kfree(data);
1771 return NULL;
1772}
1773
1774/**
1775 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1776 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1777 *
1778 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1779 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1780 * of the system.
1781 */
1782static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1783{
1784 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1785 unsigned long flags;
1786
1787 if (!data)
1788 return;
1789
1790 shost = data->shost;
1791
1792 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1793
1794 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1795 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1796 shost->host_no);
1797 dump_stack();
1798 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1799 return;
1800 }
1801
1802 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1803
1804 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1805
1806 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1807 shost->async_scan = 0;
1808 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1809
1810 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1811
1812 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1813 list_del(&data->list);
1814 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1815 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1816 struct async_scan_data, list);
1817 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1818 }
1819 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1820
1821 scsi_host_put(shost);
1822 kfree(data);
1823}
1824
1825static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1826{
1827 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1828 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1829 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1830 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1831
1832 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1833 msleep(10);
1834 } else {
1835 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1836 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1837 }
1838}
1839
1840static int do_scan_async(void *_data)
1841{
1842 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1843 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1844
1845 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1846 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1847 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1848 return 0;
1849}
1850
1851/**
1852 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1853 * @shost: adapter to scan
1854 **/
1855void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1856{
1857 struct task_struct *p;
1858 struct async_scan_data *data;
1859
1860 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1861 return;
1862 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1863 return;
1864
1865 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1866 if (!data) {
1867 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1868 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1869 return;
1870 }
1871
1872 p = kthread_run(do_scan_async, data, "scsi_scan_%d", shost->host_no);
1873 if (IS_ERR(p))
1874 do_scan_async(data);
1875 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in do_scan_async() */
1876}
1877EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1878
1879void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1880{
1881 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1882 unsigned long flags;
1883
1884 restart:
1885 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1886 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1887 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1888 continue;
1889 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1890 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1891 goto restart;
1892 }
1893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1894}
1895
1896/**
1897 * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1898 * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1899 *
1900 * Lock status: None assumed.
1901 *
1902 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1903 *
1904 * Notes:
1905 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1906 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1907 * HA itself.
1908 *
1909 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1910 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1911 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach.
1912 */
1913struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1914{
1915 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1916 struct scsi_target *starget;
1917
1918 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1919 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1920 goto out;
1921 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1922 if (!starget)
1923 goto out;
1924
1925 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1926 if (sdev)
1927 sdev->borken = 0;
1928 else
1929 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1930 put_device(&starget->dev);
1931 out:
1932 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1933 return sdev;
1934}
1935EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1936
1937/**
1938 * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1939 * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1940 *
1941 * Lock status: None assumed.
1942 *
1943 * Returns: Nothing
1944 */
1945void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1946{
1947 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1948
1949 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1950}
1951EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1952
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * scsi_scan.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7 *
8 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
9 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
10 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11 *
12 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
13 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14 *
15 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16 *
17 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
18 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19 *
20 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
21 * scsi_device for it.
22 *
23 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
24 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
25 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
26 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
27 */
28
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/blkdev.h>
33#include <linux/delay.h>
34#include <linux/kthread.h>
35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
36#include <linux/async.h>
37#include <linux/slab.h>
38#include <asm/unaligned.h>
39
40#include <scsi/scsi.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
43#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
47#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
48#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
49
50#include "scsi_priv.h"
51#include "scsi_logging.h"
52
53#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
54 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
55
56/*
57 * Default timeout
58 */
59#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
60#define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
61
62/*
63 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
64 */
65#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
66#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
67
68/*
69 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
70 *
71 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
72 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
73 *
74 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
75 * on the given LUN.
76 *
77 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
78 * given LUN.
79 */
80#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
81#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
82#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
83
84static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
85
86#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
87
88static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
89
90module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96#else
97#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98#endif
99
100static char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101
102module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
103 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
104MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
105 "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
106 "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
107
108static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
109
110module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
111MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
112 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
113 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
114
115/* This lock protects only this list */
116static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
117static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
118
119struct async_scan_data {
120 struct list_head list;
121 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
122 struct completion prev_finished;
123};
124
125/*
126 * scsi_enable_async_suspend - Enable async suspend and resume
127 */
128void scsi_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
129{
130 /*
131 * If a user has disabled async probing a likely reason is due to a
132 * storage enclosure that does not inject staggered spin-ups. For
133 * safety, make resume synchronous as well in that case.
134 */
135 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "async", 5) != 0)
136 return;
137 /* Enable asynchronous suspend and resume. */
138 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
139}
140
141/**
142 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
143 *
144 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
145 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
146 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
147 * finished.
148 */
149int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
150{
151 struct async_scan_data *data;
152
153 do {
154 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
155 return 0;
156 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
157 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
158 * scans will finish eventually.
159 */
160 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
161 if (!data)
162 msleep(1);
163 } while (!data);
164
165 data->shost = NULL;
166 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
167
168 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
169 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
170 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
171 goto done;
172 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
173 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
174
175 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
176 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
177
178 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
179 list_del(&data->list);
180 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
181 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
182 struct async_scan_data, list);
183 complete(&next->prev_finished);
184 }
185 done:
186 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
187
188 kfree(data);
189 return 0;
190}
191
192/**
193 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
194 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
195 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
196 *
197 * Description:
198 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
199 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
200 **/
201static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
202 unsigned char *result)
203{
204 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205
206 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
207 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
208 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
209 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
210 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
211 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
212 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
213 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
214 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
215}
216
217static int scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(struct scsi_device *sdev,
218 unsigned int depth)
219{
220 int new_shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth);
221 bool need_alloc = !sdev->budget_map.map;
222 bool need_free = false;
223 int ret;
224 struct sbitmap sb_backup;
225
226 depth = min_t(unsigned int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev));
227
228 /*
229 * realloc if new shift is calculated, which is caused by setting
230 * up one new default queue depth after calling ->slave_configure
231 */
232 if (!need_alloc && new_shift != sdev->budget_map.shift)
233 need_alloc = need_free = true;
234
235 if (!need_alloc)
236 return 0;
237
238 /*
239 * Request queue has to be frozen for reallocating budget map,
240 * and here disk isn't added yet, so freezing is pretty fast
241 */
242 if (need_free) {
243 blk_mq_freeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
244 sb_backup = sdev->budget_map;
245 }
246 ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sdev->budget_map,
247 scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev),
248 new_shift, GFP_KERNEL,
249 sdev->request_queue->node, false, true);
250 if (!ret)
251 sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, depth);
252
253 if (need_free) {
254 if (ret)
255 sdev->budget_map = sb_backup;
256 else
257 sbitmap_free(&sb_backup);
258 ret = 0;
259 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(sdev->request_queue);
260 }
261 return ret;
262}
263
264/**
265 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
266 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
267 * @lun: which lun
268 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
269 *
270 * Description:
271 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
272 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
273 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
274 *
275 * Return value:
276 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
277 **/
278static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
279 u64 lun, void *hostdata)
280{
281 unsigned int depth;
282 struct scsi_device *sdev;
283 struct request_queue *q;
284 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
285 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
286
287 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
288 GFP_KERNEL);
289 if (!sdev)
290 goto out;
291
292 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
293 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
294 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
295 sdev->host = shost;
296 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
297 sdev->id = starget->id;
298 sdev->lun = lun;
299 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
300 mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
301 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
302 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
306 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
307 mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
308 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
309 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
310
311 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
312 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
313
314 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
315 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
316
317 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
318 * slave_configure function */
319 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
320
321 /*
322 * Some low level driver could use device->type
323 */
324 sdev->type = -1;
325
326 /*
327 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
328 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
329 * doesn't
330 */
331 sdev->borken = 1;
332
333 sdev->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
334
335 q = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
336 if (IS_ERR(q)) {
337 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
338 * have to free and put manually here */
339 put_device(&starget->dev);
340 kfree(sdev);
341 goto out;
342 }
343 kref_get(&sdev->host->tagset_refcnt);
344 sdev->request_queue = q;
345 q->queuedata = sdev;
346 __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, q);
347
348 depth = sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?: 1;
349
350 /*
351 * Use .can_queue as budget map's depth because we have to
352 * support adjusting queue depth from sysfs. Meantime use
353 * default device queue depth to figure out sbitmap shift
354 * since we use this queue depth most of times.
355 */
356 if (scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, depth)) {
357 put_device(&starget->dev);
358 kfree(sdev);
359 goto out;
360 }
361
362 scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
363
364 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
365
366 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
367 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
368 if (ret) {
369 /*
370 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
371 * console with alloc failure messages
372 */
373 if (ret == -ENXIO)
374 display_failure_msg = 0;
375 goto out_device_destroy;
376 }
377 }
378
379 return sdev;
380
381out_device_destroy:
382 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
383out:
384 if (display_failure_msg)
385 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
386 return NULL;
387}
388
389static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
390{
391 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
392 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
393 unsigned long flags;
394
395 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
396 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
397 transport_destroy_device(dev);
398 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
399 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
400 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
401 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
403 put_device(dev);
404}
405
406static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
407{
408 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
409 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
410
411 kfree(starget);
412 put_device(parent);
413}
414
415static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
416 .name = "scsi_target",
417 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
418};
419
420int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
421{
422 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
423}
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
425
426static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
427 int channel, uint id)
428{
429 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
430 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
431 /*
432 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
433 */
434 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
435 if (starget->id == id &&
436 starget->channel == channel) {
437 found_starget = starget;
438 break;
439 }
440 }
441 if (found_starget)
442 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
443
444 return found_starget;
445}
446
447/**
448 * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
449 * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
450 *
451 * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
452 * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
453 * sysfs. Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
454 * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
455 */
456static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
457{
458 struct scsi_target *starget
459 = container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
460
461 /*
462 * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
463 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
464 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
465 */
466 if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
467 (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
468 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
469 device_del(&starget->dev);
470 }
471 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
472}
473
474static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
475{
476 kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
477}
478
479/**
480 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
481 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
482 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
483 * @id: target id number
484 *
485 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
486 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
487 *
488 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
489 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
490 */
491static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
492 int channel, uint id)
493{
494 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
495 struct device *dev = NULL;
496 unsigned long flags;
497 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
498 + shost->transportt->target_size;
499 struct scsi_target *starget;
500 struct scsi_target *found_target;
501 int error, ref_got;
502
503 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (!starget) {
505 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
506 return NULL;
507 }
508 dev = &starget->dev;
509 device_initialize(dev);
510 kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
511 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
512 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
513 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
514 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
515 scsi_enable_async_suspend(dev);
516 starget->id = id;
517 starget->channel = channel;
518 starget->can_queue = 0;
519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
521 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
522 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
523 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
524 retry:
525 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
526
527 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
528 if (found_target)
529 goto found;
530
531 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
533 /* allocate and add */
534 transport_setup_device(dev);
535 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
536 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
537
538 if(error) {
539 if (error != -ENXIO)
540 dev_err(dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
541 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
542 * put because it will be under the host lock */
543 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
544 return NULL;
545 }
546 }
547 get_device(dev);
548
549 return starget;
550
551 found:
552 /*
553 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
554 * take the reference, the target must be alive. If we can't, it must
555 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
556 */
557 ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
558
559 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
560 if (ref_got) {
561 put_device(dev);
562 return found_target;
563 }
564 /*
565 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
566 * dead before we can get a new one. There is an anomaly here. We
567 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
568 * reap_ref above. However, since the target being released, it's
569 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant. If we call
570 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
571 * an already invisible target.
572 */
573 put_device(&found_target->dev);
574 /*
575 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
576 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
577 */
578 msleep(1);
579 goto retry;
580}
581
582/**
583 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
584 * @starget: target to be checked
585 *
586 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
587 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
588 * it if so.
589 */
590void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
591{
592 /*
593 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
594 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
595 * on an already released kref
596 */
597 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
598 scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
599}
600
601/**
602 * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
603 * INQUIRY result string
604 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
605 * @len: length of the string
606 *
607 * Description:
608 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
609 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
610 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
611 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
612 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
613 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
614 * spaces.
615 **/
616void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
617{
618 int terminated = 0;
619
620 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
621 if (*s == 0)
622 terminated = 1;
623 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
624 *s = ' ';
625 }
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
628
629/**
630 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
631 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
632 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
633 * @result_len: len of inq_result
634 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
635 *
636 * Description:
637 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
638 *
639 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
640 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
641 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
642 **/
643static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
644 int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
645{
646 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
647 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
648 int response_len = 0;
649 int pass, count, result;
650 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
651
652 *bflags = 0;
653
654 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
655 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
656 * different value. */
657 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
658 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
659 pass = 1;
660
661 next_pass:
662 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
663 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
664 pass, try_inquiry_len));
665
666 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
667 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
668 int resid;
669
670 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
671 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
672 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
673
674 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
675
676 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
677 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
678 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
679 &resid);
680
681 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
682 "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
683 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
684
685 if (result > 0) {
686 /*
687 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
688 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
689 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
690 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
691 */
692 if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
693 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
694 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
695 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
696 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
697 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
698 continue;
699 }
700 } else if (result == 0) {
701 /*
702 * if nothing was transferred, we try
703 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
704 * devices.
705 */
706 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
707 continue;
708 }
709 break;
710 }
711
712 if (result == 0) {
713 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
714 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
715 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
716
717 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
718 if (response_len > 255)
719 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
720
721 /*
722 * Get any flags for this device.
723 *
724 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
725 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
726 * need not be passed as an argument.
727 */
728 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
729 &inq_result[16]);
730
731 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
732 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
733 if (pass == 1) {
734 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
735 next_inquiry_len = 36;
736 /*
737 * LLD specified a maximum sdev->inquiry_len
738 * but device claims it has more data. Capping
739 * the length only makes sense for legacy
740 * devices. If a device supports SPC-4 (2014)
741 * or newer, assume that it is safe to ask for
742 * as much as the device says it supports.
743 */
744 else if (sdev->inquiry_len &&
745 response_len > sdev->inquiry_len &&
746 (inq_result[2] & 0x7) < 6) /* SPC-4 */
747 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
748 else
749 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
750
751 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
752 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
753 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
754 pass = 2;
755 goto next_pass;
756 }
757 }
758
759 } else if (pass == 2) {
760 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
761 "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
762 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
763 try_inquiry_len);
764
765 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
766 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
767 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
768 pass = 3;
769 goto next_pass;
770 }
771
772 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
773 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
774 if (result)
775 return -EIO;
776
777 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
778 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
779
780 /*
781 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
782 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
783 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
784 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
785 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
786 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
787 * device, including spin up.
788 *
789 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
790 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
791 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
792 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
793 * strings.
794 */
795 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
796 if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
797 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
798 "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
799 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
800 sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
801 }
802 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
803 }
804
805 /*
806 * Related to the above issue:
807 *
808 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
809 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
810 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
811 * a device is initialized.
812 *
813 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
814 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
815 * request, and then spun up on request.
816 */
817
818 /*
819 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
820 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
821 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
822 */
823 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
824 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
825 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
826 sdev->scsi_level++;
827 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
828
829 /*
830 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
831 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
832 */
833 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
834 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
835 sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
836 !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
837 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
838
839 return 0;
840}
841
842/**
843 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
844 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
845 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
846 * @bflags: black/white list flag
847 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
848 *
849 * Description:
850 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
851 * on values in *@bflags.
852 *
853 * Return:
854 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
855 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
856 **/
857static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
858 blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
859{
860 int ret;
861
862 /*
863 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
864 * save just vendor/model/rev.
865 *
866 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
867 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
868 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
869 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
870 * that can correctly scan.
871 */
872
873 /*
874 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
875 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
876 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
877 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
878 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
879 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
880 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
881 */
882 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
883 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
884 GFP_KERNEL);
885 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
886 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
887
888 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
889 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
890 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
891
892 if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA ", 8) == 0) {
893 /*
894 * sata emulation layer device. This is a hack to work around
895 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
896 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
897 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
898 */
899 sdev->allow_restart = 1;
900 }
901
902 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
903 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
904 sdev->removable = 1;
905 } else {
906 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
907 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
908
909 /*
910 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
911 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
912 * to enumerate them correctly.
913 */
914 if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
915 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
916 "%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
917 __func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
918 sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
919 }
920
921 }
922
923 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
924 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
925 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
926 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
927 * specifically set */
928 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
929 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
930 }
931
932 /*
933 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
934 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
935 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
936 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
937 * unit.
938 *
939 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
940 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
941 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
942 *
943 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
944 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
945 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
946 */
947
948 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
949 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
950 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
951
952 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
953 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
954 sdev->ppr = 1;
955 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
956 sdev->wdtr = 1;
957 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
958 sdev->sdtr = 1;
959
960 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
961 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
962 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
963 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
964 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
965
966 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
967 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
968 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
969 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
970 }
971
972 /*
973 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
974 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
975 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
976 */
977 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
978 sdev->borken = 0;
979
980 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
981 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
982
983 /*
984 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
985 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
986 */
987 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
988 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
989
990 /*
991 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
992 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
993 */
994 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
995 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
996 /*
997 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
998 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
999 */
1000 else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
1001 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
1002
1003 /*
1004 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
1005 * issued when a device is added.
1006 */
1007 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
1008 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
1009
1010 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
1011 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
1012
1013 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1014
1015 /* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
1016 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
1017 * very long time */
1018 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
1019 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
1020
1021 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
1022 * may do I/O */
1023 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1024 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
1025 if (ret)
1026 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
1027 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1028
1029 if (ret) {
1030 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1031 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
1032 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
1033 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
1037 sdev->lockable = 0;
1038
1039 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
1040 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
1041
1042 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
1043 sdev->no_dif = 1;
1044
1045 if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
1046 sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
1047
1048 if (*bflags & BLIST_IGN_MEDIA_CHANGE)
1049 sdev->ignore_media_change = 1;
1050
1051 sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
1052
1053 if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
1054 sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
1055 else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
1056 sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
1057
1058 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1059
1060 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
1061 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
1062 if (ret) {
1063 /*
1064 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
1065 * console with alloc failure messages
1066 */
1067 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
1068 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1069 "failed to configure device\n");
1070 }
1071 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1072 }
1073
1074 /*
1075 * The queue_depth is often changed in ->slave_configure.
1076 * Set up budget map again since memory consumption of
1077 * the map depends on actual queue depth.
1078 */
1079 scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map(sdev, sdev->queue_depth);
1080 }
1081
1082 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
1083 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1084
1085 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
1086 WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->max_queue_depth > sdev->budget_map.depth);
1087 sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
1088
1089 /*
1090 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
1091 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
1092 * about it.
1093 */
1094 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1095 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1096
1097 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1098}
1099
1100#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1101/**
1102 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1103 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1104 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
1105 * @first: Offset of string into inq
1106 * @end: Index after last character in inq
1107 */
1108static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1109 unsigned first, unsigned end)
1110{
1111 unsigned term = 0, idx;
1112
1113 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1114 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1115 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1116 term = idx+1;
1117 } else {
1118 buf[idx] = ' ';
1119 }
1120 }
1121 buf[term] = 0;
1122 return buf;
1123}
1124#endif
1125
1126/**
1127 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1128 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
1129 * @lun: LUN of target device
1130 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
1131 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1132 * @rescan: if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
1133 * needed on first scan
1134 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1135 *
1136 * Description:
1137 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1138 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1139 *
1140 * Return:
1141 *
1142 * - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1143 * - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1144 * attached at the LUN
1145 * - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1146 **/
1147static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1148 u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
1149 struct scsi_device **sdevp,
1150 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
1151 void *hostdata)
1152{
1153 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1154 unsigned char *result;
1155 blist_flags_t bflags;
1156 int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1157 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1158
1159 /*
1160 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1161 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1162 */
1163 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1164 if (sdev) {
1165 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1166 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1167 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1168 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1169 if (sdevp)
1170 *sdevp = sdev;
1171 else
1172 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1173
1174 if (bflagsp)
1175 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1176 sdev->vendor,
1177 sdev->model);
1178 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1179 }
1180 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1181 } else
1182 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1183 if (!sdev)
1184 goto out;
1185
1186 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1187 if (!result)
1188 goto out_free_sdev;
1189
1190 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1191 goto out_free_result;
1192
1193 if (bflagsp)
1194 *bflagsp = bflags;
1195 /*
1196 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1197 */
1198 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
1199 /*
1200 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1201 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1202 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1203 * unit.
1204 *
1205 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1206 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1207 * is a target id responding.
1208 */
1209 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1210 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1211 " added\n"))
1212 if (lun == 0) {
1213 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1214 unsigned char vend[9];
1215 unsigned char mod[17];
1216
1217 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1218 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1219 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1220 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1221 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1222 });
1223
1224 }
1225
1226 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1227 goto out_free_result;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1232 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1233 * Two specific examples are:
1234 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1235 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1236 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1237 *
1238 * References:
1239 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1240 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1241 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1242 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1243 * device type on this logical unit."
1244 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1245 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1246 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1247 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1248 */
1249 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1250 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1251 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1252 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1253 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1254 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1255 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1256 goto out_free_result;
1257 }
1258
1259 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1260 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1261 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1262 sdev->lockable = 0;
1263 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 out_free_result:
1268 kfree(result);
1269 out_free_sdev:
1270 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1271 if (sdevp) {
1272 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1273 *sdevp = sdev;
1274 } else {
1275 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1276 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1277 }
1278 }
1279 } else
1280 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1281 out:
1282 return res;
1283}
1284
1285/**
1286 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1287 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1288 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1289 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1290 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1291 *
1292 * Description:
1293 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1294 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1295 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1296 *
1297 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1298 **/
1299static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1300 blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
1301 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1302{
1303 uint max_dev_lun;
1304 u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1305 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1306
1307 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1308 "scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1309
1310 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1311 /*
1312 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1313 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1314 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1315 */
1316 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1317 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1318 sparse_lun = 1;
1319 } else
1320 sparse_lun = 0;
1321
1322 /*
1323 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1324 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1325 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1326 *
1327 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1328 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1329 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1330 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1331 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1332 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1333 *
1334 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1335 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1336 == 0))
1337 return;
1338 */
1339 /*
1340 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1341 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1342 */
1343 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1344 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1345 /*
1346 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1347 */
1348 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1349 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1350 /*
1351 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1352 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1353 */
1354 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1355 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1356 else
1357 max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1358
1359 /*
1360 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1361 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1362 * sparse_lun.
1363 */
1364 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1365 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1366 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1367 !sparse_lun)
1368 return;
1369}
1370
1371/**
1372 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1373 * @starget: which target
1374 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1375 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1376 *
1377 * Description:
1378 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1379 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1380 *
1381 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1382 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1383 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1384 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1385 * If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1386 *
1387 * Return:
1388 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1389 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1390 **/
1391static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
1392 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1393{
1394 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1395 unsigned int length;
1396 u64 lun;
1397 unsigned int num_luns;
1398 unsigned int retries;
1399 int result;
1400 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1401 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1402 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1403 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1404 int ret = 0;
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1408 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1409 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1410 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1411 */
1412 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1413 return 1;
1414 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1415 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1416 return 1;
1417 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1418 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1419 return 1;
1420 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1421 return 0;
1422 if (starget->no_report_luns)
1423 return 1;
1424
1425 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1426 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1427 if (!sdev)
1428 return 0;
1429 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1430 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1431 return 0;
1432 }
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1437 * plus the number of luns we are requesting. 511 was the default
1438 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1439 */
1440 length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1441retry:
1442 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
1443 if (!lun_data) {
1444 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1445 goto out;
1446 }
1447
1448 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1449
1450 /*
1451 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1452 */
1453 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1454
1455 /*
1456 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1457 */
1458 put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1459
1460 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1461 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1462
1463 /*
1464 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1465 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1466 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1467 * least two power on/resets.
1468 *
1469 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1470 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1471 * a retry.
1472 */
1473 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1474 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1475 "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1476 retries));
1477
1478 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1479 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1480 SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
1481
1482 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1483 "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1484 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1485 result ? "failed" : "successful",
1486 retries, result));
1487 if (result == 0)
1488 break;
1489 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1490 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1491 break;
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495 if (result) {
1496 /*
1497 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1498 */
1499 ret = 1;
1500 goto out_err;
1501 }
1502
1503 /*
1504 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1505 */
1506 if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1507 sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1508 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1509 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1510 kfree(lun_data);
1511 goto retry;
1512 }
1513 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1514
1515 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1516
1517 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1518 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1519
1520 /*
1521 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1522 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1523 */
1524 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1525 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1526
1527 if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1528 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1529 "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1530 " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1531 } else {
1532 int res;
1533
1534 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1535 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1536 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1537 /*
1538 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1539 */
1540 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1541 "Unexpected response"
1542 " from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1543 " aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1544 break;
1545 }
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 out_err:
1550 kfree(lun_data);
1551 out:
1552 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1553 /*
1554 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1555 */
1556 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1557 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1558 return ret;
1559}
1560
1561struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1562 uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1563{
1564 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1565 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1566 struct scsi_target *starget;
1567
1568 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1569 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1570
1571 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1572 if (!starget)
1573 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1574 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1575
1576 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1577 if (!shost->async_scan)
1578 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1579
1580 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1581 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev,
1582 SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN, hostdata);
1583 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1584 }
1585 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1586 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1587 /*
1588 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(). Target will be destroyed unless
1589 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1590 */
1591 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1592 put_device(&starget->dev);
1593
1594 return sdev;
1595}
1596EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1597
1598int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1599 uint target, u64 lun)
1600{
1601 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1602 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1603 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1604 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1605
1606 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1607 return 0;
1608}
1609EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1610
1611void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1612{
1613 struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
1614
1615 device_lock(dev);
1616
1617 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
1618
1619 if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
1620 sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
1621
1622 if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1623 struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1624
1625 if (drv->rescan)
1626 drv->rescan(dev);
1627 module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1628 }
1629 device_unlock(dev);
1630}
1631EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1632
1633static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1634 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1635{
1636 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1637 blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
1638 int res;
1639 struct scsi_target *starget;
1640
1641 if (shost->this_id == id)
1642 /*
1643 * Don't scan the host adapter
1644 */
1645 return;
1646
1647 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1648 if (!starget)
1649 return;
1650 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1651
1652 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1653 /*
1654 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1655 */
1656 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1657 goto out_reap;
1658 }
1659
1660 /*
1661 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1662 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1663 */
1664 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1665 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1666 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1667 /*
1668 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1669 * do a sequential scan.
1670 */
1671 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1672 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1673 }
1674
1675 out_reap:
1676 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1677 /*
1678 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1679 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1680 */
1681 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1682
1683 put_device(&starget->dev);
1684}
1685
1686/**
1687 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1688 * @parent: host to scan
1689 * @channel: channel to scan
1690 * @id: target id to scan
1691 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1692 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
1693 * no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
1694 * and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
1695 * 'scan=manual' is set.
1696 *
1697 * Description:
1698 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1699 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1700 *
1701 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1702 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1703 **/
1704void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1705 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1706{
1707 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1708
1709 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1710 return;
1711
1712 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
1713 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1714 return;
1715
1716 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1717 if (!shost->async_scan)
1718 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1719
1720 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1721 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1722 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1723 }
1724 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1725}
1726EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1727
1728static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1729 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1730 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1731{
1732 uint order_id;
1733
1734 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1735 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1736 /*
1737 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1738 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1739 * not the absolute max.
1740 *
1741 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1742 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1743 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1744 */
1745 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1746 /*
1747 * Scan from high to low id.
1748 */
1749 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1750 else
1751 order_id = id;
1752 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1753 order_id, lun, rescan);
1754 }
1755 else
1756 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1757 id, lun, rescan);
1758}
1759
1760int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1761 unsigned int id, u64 lun,
1762 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
1763{
1764 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1765 "%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1766 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1767
1768 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1769 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1770 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1771 return -EINVAL;
1772
1773 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1774 if (!shost->async_scan)
1775 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1776
1777 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1778 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1779 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1780 channel++)
1781 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1782 rescan);
1783 else
1784 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1785 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1786 }
1787 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1788
1789 return 0;
1790}
1791
1792static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1793{
1794 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1795 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1796 /* target removed before the device could be added */
1797 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1798 continue;
1799 /* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1800 if (sdev->is_visible)
1801 continue;
1802 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1803 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1804 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1805 }
1806}
1807
1808/**
1809 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1810 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1811 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1812 *
1813 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1814 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1815 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1816 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1817 */
1818static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1819{
1820 struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
1821 unsigned long flags;
1822
1823 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1824 return NULL;
1825
1826 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1827 if (shost->async_scan) {
1828 shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1829 goto err;
1830 }
1831
1832 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1833 if (!data)
1834 goto err;
1835 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1836 if (!data->shost)
1837 goto err;
1838 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1839
1840 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1841 shost->async_scan = 1;
1842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1843 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1844
1845 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1846 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1847 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1848 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1849 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1850
1851 return data;
1852
1853 err:
1854 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1855 kfree(data);
1856 return NULL;
1857}
1858
1859/**
1860 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1861 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1862 *
1863 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1864 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1865 * of the system.
1866 */
1867static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1868{
1869 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1870 unsigned long flags;
1871
1872 if (!data)
1873 return;
1874
1875 shost = data->shost;
1876
1877 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1878
1879 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1880 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1881 dump_stack();
1882 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1883 return;
1884 }
1885
1886 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1887
1888 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1889
1890 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1891 shost->async_scan = 0;
1892 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1893
1894 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1895
1896 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1897 list_del(&data->list);
1898 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1899 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1900 struct async_scan_data, list);
1901 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1902 }
1903 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1904
1905 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1906 scsi_host_put(shost);
1907 kfree(data);
1908}
1909
1910static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1911{
1912 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1913 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1914 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1915 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1916
1917 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1918 msleep(10);
1919 } else {
1920 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1921 SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
1922 }
1923}
1924
1925static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1926{
1927 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1928 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1929
1930 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1931 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1932}
1933
1934/**
1935 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1936 * @shost: adapter to scan
1937 **/
1938void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1939{
1940 struct async_scan_data *data;
1941
1942 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
1943 strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
1944 return;
1945 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1946 return;
1947
1948 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1949 if (!data) {
1950 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1951 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1952 return;
1953 }
1954
1955 /* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1956 * will flush this work
1957 */
1958 async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1959
1960 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1961}
1962EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1963
1964void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1965{
1966 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1967 unsigned long flags;
1968
1969 restart:
1970 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1971 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1972 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1973 continue;
1974 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1975 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1976 goto restart;
1977 }
1978 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1979}
1980