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1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20 * scsi_device for it.
21 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/kthread.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/async.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37
38#include <scsi/scsi.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
40#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
46
47#include "scsi_priv.h"
48#include "scsi_logging.h"
49
50#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
51 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
52
53/*
54 * Default timeout
55 */
56#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
57
58/*
59 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
60 */
61#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
62#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
63
64/*
65 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
66 *
67 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
68 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
69 *
70 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
71 * on the given LUN.
72 *
73 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
74 * given LUN.
75 */
76#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
77#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
78#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
79
80static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
81
82#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
85static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
86#else
87static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
88#endif
89
90module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96#else
97#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98#endif
99
100static char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101
102module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
104
105/*
106 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
107 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
108 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
109 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
110 * is about 16k.
111 */
112static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
113
114module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
115MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
116 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
117 " between 1 and 16384)");
118
119static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
120
121module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
122MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
123 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
124 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
125
126/* This lock protects only this list */
127static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
128static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
129
130struct async_scan_data {
131 struct list_head list;
132 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
133 struct completion prev_finished;
134};
135
136/**
137 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
138 *
139 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
140 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
141 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
142 * finished.
143 */
144int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
145{
146 struct async_scan_data *data;
147
148 do {
149 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
150 return 0;
151 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
152 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
153 * scans will finish eventually.
154 */
155 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!data)
157 msleep(1);
158 } while (!data);
159
160 data->shost = NULL;
161 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
162
163 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
164 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
165 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
166 goto done;
167 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
168 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
169
170 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
171 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
172
173 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
174 list_del(&data->list);
175 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
176 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
177 struct async_scan_data, list);
178 complete(&next->prev_finished);
179 }
180 done:
181 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
182
183 kfree(data);
184 return 0;
185}
186
187/* Only exported for the benefit of scsi_wait_scan */
188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_complete_async_scans);
189
190#ifndef MODULE
191/*
192 * For async scanning we need to wait for all the scans to complete before
193 * trying to mount the root fs. Otherwise non-modular drivers may not be ready
194 * yet.
195 */
196late_initcall(scsi_complete_async_scans);
197#endif
198
199/**
200 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
201 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
202 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
203 *
204 * Description:
205 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
206 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
207 **/
208static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
209 unsigned char *result)
210{
211 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
212
213 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
214 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
215 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
216 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
217 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
218 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
219 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
220 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
221 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
222}
223
224/**
225 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
226 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
227 * @lun: which lun
228 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
229 *
230 * Description:
231 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
232 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
233 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
234 *
235 * Return value:
236 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
237 **/
238static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
239 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
240{
241 struct scsi_device *sdev;
242 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
243 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
244 extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
245 extern void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work);
246
247 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
248 GFP_ATOMIC);
249 if (!sdev)
250 goto out;
251
252 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
253 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
254 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
255 sdev->host = shost;
256 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
257 sdev->id = starget->id;
258 sdev->lun = lun;
259 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
260 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
261 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
266 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
267 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
268 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
269
270 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
271 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
272
273 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
274 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
275
276 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
277 * slave_configure function */
278 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
279
280 /*
281 * Some low level driver could use device->type
282 */
283 sdev->type = -1;
284
285 /*
286 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
287 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
288 * doesn't
289 */
290 sdev->borken = 1;
291
292 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
293 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
294 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
295 * have to free and put manually here */
296 put_device(&starget->dev);
297 kfree(sdev);
298 goto out;
299 }
300 blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue);
301 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
302 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
303
304 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
305
306 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
307 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
308 if (ret) {
309 /*
310 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
311 * console with alloc failure messages
312 */
313 if (ret == -ENXIO)
314 display_failure_msg = 0;
315 goto out_device_destroy;
316 }
317 }
318
319 return sdev;
320
321out_device_destroy:
322 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
323 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
324 put_device(&sdev->sdev_dev);
325 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
326out:
327 if (display_failure_msg)
328 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
329 return NULL;
330}
331
332static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
333{
334 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
335 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
336 unsigned long flags;
337
338 transport_destroy_device(dev);
339 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
340 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
341 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
342 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
344 put_device(dev);
345}
346
347static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
348{
349 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
350 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
351
352 kfree(starget);
353 put_device(parent);
354}
355
356static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
357 .name = "scsi_target",
358 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
359};
360
361int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
362{
363 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
366
367static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
368 int channel, uint id)
369{
370 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
371 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
372 /*
373 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
374 */
375 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
376 if (starget->id == id &&
377 starget->channel == channel) {
378 found_starget = starget;
379 break;
380 }
381 }
382 if (found_starget)
383 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
384
385 return found_starget;
386}
387
388/**
389 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
390 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
391 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
392 * @id: target id number
393 *
394 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
395 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
396 *
397 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
398 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
399 */
400static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
401 int channel, uint id)
402{
403 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
404 struct device *dev = NULL;
405 unsigned long flags;
406 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
407 + shost->transportt->target_size;
408 struct scsi_target *starget;
409 struct scsi_target *found_target;
410 int error;
411
412 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!starget) {
414 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
415 return NULL;
416 }
417 dev = &starget->dev;
418 device_initialize(dev);
419 starget->reap_ref = 1;
420 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
421 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
422 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
423 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
424 starget->id = id;
425 starget->channel = channel;
426 starget->can_queue = 0;
427 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
428 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
429 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
430 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
431 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
432 retry:
433 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
434
435 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
436 if (found_target)
437 goto found;
438
439 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
441 /* allocate and add */
442 transport_setup_device(dev);
443 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
444 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
445
446 if(error) {
447 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
448 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
449 * put because it will be under the host lock */
450 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
451 return NULL;
452 }
453 }
454 get_device(dev);
455
456 return starget;
457
458 found:
459 found_target->reap_ref++;
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
461 if (found_target->state != STARGET_DEL) {
462 put_device(dev);
463 return found_target;
464 }
465 /* Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to
466 * wait until it's dead before we can get a new one */
467 put_device(&found_target->dev);
468 flush_scheduled_work();
469 goto retry;
470}
471
472static void scsi_target_reap_usercontext(struct work_struct *work)
473{
474 struct scsi_target *starget =
475 container_of(work, struct scsi_target, ew.work);
476
477 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
478 device_del(&starget->dev);
479 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
480}
481
482/**
483 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
484 * @starget: target to be checked
485 *
486 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
487 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
488 * it if so.
489 */
490void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
491{
492 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
493 unsigned long flags;
494 enum scsi_target_state state;
495 int empty = 0;
496
497 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
498 state = starget->state;
499 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
500 empty = 1;
501 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
502 }
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
504
505 if (!empty)
506 return;
507
508 BUG_ON(state == STARGET_DEL);
509 if (state == STARGET_CREATED)
510 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
511 else
512 execute_in_process_context(scsi_target_reap_usercontext,
513 &starget->ew);
514}
515
516/**
517 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
518 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
519 * @len: length of the string
520 *
521 * Description:
522 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
523 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
524 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
525 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
526 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
527 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
528 * spaces.
529 **/
530static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
531{
532 int terminated = 0;
533
534 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
535 if (*s == 0)
536 terminated = 1;
537 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
538 *s = ' ';
539 }
540}
541
542/**
543 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
544 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
545 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
546 * @result_len: len of inq_result
547 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
548 *
549 * Description:
550 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
551 *
552 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
553 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
554 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
555 **/
556static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
557 int result_len, int *bflags)
558{
559 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
560 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
561 int response_len = 0;
562 int pass, count, result;
563 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
564
565 *bflags = 0;
566
567 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
568 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
569 * different value. */
570 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
571 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
572 pass = 1;
573
574 next_pass:
575 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
576 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
577 pass, try_inquiry_len));
578
579 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
580 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
581 int resid;
582
583 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
584 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
585 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
586
587 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
588
589 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
590 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
591 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
592 &resid);
593
594 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
595 "with code 0x%x\n",
596 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
597
598 if (result) {
599 /*
600 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
601 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
602 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
603 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
604 */
605 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
606 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
607 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
608 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
609 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
610 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
611 continue;
612 }
613 } else {
614 /*
615 * if nothing was transferred, we try
616 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
617 * devices.
618 */
619 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
620 continue;
621 }
622 break;
623 }
624
625 if (result == 0) {
626 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
627 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
628 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
629
630 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
631 if (response_len > 255)
632 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
633
634 /*
635 * Get any flags for this device.
636 *
637 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
638 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
639 * need not be passed as an argument.
640 */
641 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
642 &inq_result[16]);
643
644 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
645 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
646 if (pass == 1) {
647 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
648 next_inquiry_len = 36;
649 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
650 next_inquiry_len = 58;
651 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
652 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
653 else
654 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
655
656 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
657 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
658 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
659 pass = 2;
660 goto next_pass;
661 }
662 }
663
664 } else if (pass == 2) {
665 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
666 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
667 try_inquiry_len);
668
669 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
670 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
671 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
672 pass = 3;
673 goto next_pass;
674 }
675
676 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
677 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
678 if (result)
679 return -EIO;
680
681 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
682 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
683
684 /*
685 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
686 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
687 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
688 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
689 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
690 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
691 * device, including spin up.
692 *
693 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
694 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
695 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
696 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
697 * strings.
698 */
699 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
700 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
701 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
702 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Related to the above issue:
707 *
708 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
709 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
710 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
711 * a device is initialized.
712 *
713 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
714 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
715 * request, and then spun up on request.
716 */
717
718 /*
719 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
720 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
721 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
722 */
723 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
724 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
725 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
726 sdev->scsi_level++;
727 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
728
729 return 0;
730}
731
732/**
733 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
734 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
735 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
736 * @bflags: black/white list flag
737 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
738 *
739 * Description:
740 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
741 * on values in *@bflags.
742 *
743 * Return:
744 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
745 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
746 **/
747static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
748 int *bflags, int async)
749{
750 int ret;
751
752 /*
753 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
754 * save just vendor/model/rev.
755 *
756 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
757 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
758 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
759 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
760 * that can correctly scan.
761 */
762
763 /*
764 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
765 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
766 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
767 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
768 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
769 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
770 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
771 */
772 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
773 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
774 GFP_ATOMIC);
775 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
776 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
777
778 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
779 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
780 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
781
782 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
783 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
784 sdev->removable = 1;
785 } else {
786 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
787 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
788 }
789
790 switch (sdev->type) {
791 case TYPE_RBC:
792 case TYPE_TAPE:
793 case TYPE_DISK:
794 case TYPE_PRINTER:
795 case TYPE_MOD:
796 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
797 case TYPE_SCANNER:
798 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
799 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
800 case TYPE_COMM:
801 case TYPE_RAID:
802 case TYPE_OSD:
803 sdev->writeable = 1;
804 break;
805 case TYPE_ROM:
806 case TYPE_WORM:
807 sdev->writeable = 0;
808 break;
809 default:
810 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
811 }
812
813 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
814 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
815 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
816 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
817 * specifically set */
818 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
819 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
824 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
825 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
826 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
827 * unit.
828 *
829 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
830 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
831 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
832 *
833 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
834 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
835 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
836 */
837
838 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
839 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
840 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
841
842 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
843 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
844 sdev->ppr = 1;
845 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
846 sdev->wdtr = 1;
847 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
848 sdev->sdtr = 1;
849
850 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
851 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
852 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
853 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
854 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
855
856 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
857 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
858 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
859
860 /*
861 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
862 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
863 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
864 */
865 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
866 sdev->borken = 0;
867
868 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
869 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
870
871 /*
872 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
873 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
874 */
875 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
876 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
877
878 /*
879 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
880 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
881 */
882 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
883 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
884
885 /*
886 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
887 * issued when a device is added.
888 */
889 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
890 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
891
892 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
893 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
894
895 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
896
897 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
898 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
899
900 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
901 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
902
903 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
904 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
905
906 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
907 * may do I/O */
908 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
909 if (ret) {
910 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
911
912 if (ret) {
913 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
914 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
915 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
916 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
917 }
918 }
919
920 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
921 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
922
923 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
924 sdev->lockable = 0;
925
926 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
927 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
928
929 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
930
931 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
932 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
933 if (ret) {
934 /*
935 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
936 * console with alloc failure messages
937 */
938 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
939 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
940 "failed to configure device\n");
941 }
942 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
943 }
944 }
945
946 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
947
948 /*
949 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
950 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
951 * about it.
952 */
953 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
954 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
955
956 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
957}
958
959#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
960/**
961 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
962 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
963 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
964 * @first: Offset of string into inq
965 * @end: Index after last character in inq
966 */
967static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
968 unsigned first, unsigned end)
969{
970 unsigned term = 0, idx;
971
972 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
973 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
974 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
975 term = idx+1;
976 } else {
977 buf[idx] = ' ';
978 }
979 }
980 buf[term] = 0;
981 return buf;
982}
983#endif
984
985/**
986 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
987 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
988 * @lun: LUN of target device
989 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
990 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
991 * @rescan: if nonzero skip some code only needed on first scan
992 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
993 *
994 * Description:
995 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
996 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
997 *
998 * Return:
999 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1000 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1001 * attached at the LUN
1002 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1003 **/
1004static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1005 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
1006 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
1007 void *hostdata)
1008{
1009 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1010 unsigned char *result;
1011 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1012 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1013
1014 /*
1015 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1016 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1017 */
1018 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1019 if (sdev) {
1020 if (rescan || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1021 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1022 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1023 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1024 if (sdevp)
1025 *sdevp = sdev;
1026 else
1027 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1028
1029 if (bflagsp)
1030 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1031 sdev->vendor,
1032 sdev->model);
1033 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1034 }
1035 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1036 } else
1037 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1038 if (!sdev)
1039 goto out;
1040
1041 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
1042 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1043 if (!result)
1044 goto out_free_sdev;
1045
1046 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1047 goto out_free_result;
1048
1049 if (bflagsp)
1050 *bflagsp = bflags;
1051 /*
1052 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1053 */
1054 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1055 /*
1056 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1057 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1058 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1059 * unit.
1060 *
1061 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1062 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1063 * is a target id responding.
1064 */
1065 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1066 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1067 " added\n"))
1068 if (lun == 0) {
1069 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1070 unsigned char vend[9];
1071 unsigned char mod[17];
1072
1073 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1074 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1075 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1076 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1077 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1078 });
1079
1080 }
1081
1082 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1083 goto out_free_result;
1084 }
1085
1086 /*
1087 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1088 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1089 * Two specific examples are:
1090 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1091 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1092 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1093 *
1094 * References:
1095 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1096 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1097 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1098 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1099 * device type on this logical unit."
1100 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1101 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1102 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1103 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1104 */
1105 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1106 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1107 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1108 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1109 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1110 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1111 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1112 goto out_free_result;
1113 }
1114
1115 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1116 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1117 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1118 sdev->lockable = 0;
1119 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 out_free_result:
1124 kfree(result);
1125 out_free_sdev:
1126 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1127 if (sdevp) {
1128 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1129 *sdevp = sdev;
1130 } else {
1131 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1132 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1133 }
1134 }
1135 } else
1136 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1137 out:
1138 return res;
1139}
1140
1141/**
1142 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1143 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1144 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1145 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1146 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1147 *
1148 * Description:
1149 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1150 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1151 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1152 *
1153 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1154 **/
1155static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1156 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1157{
1158 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1159 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1160
1161 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1162 "%s\n", dev_name(&starget->dev)));
1163
1164 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1165 /*
1166 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1167 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1168 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1169 */
1170 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1171 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1172 sparse_lun = 1;
1173 } else
1174 sparse_lun = 0;
1175
1176 /*
1177 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1178 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1179 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1180 *
1181 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1182 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1183 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1184 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1185 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1186 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1187 *
1188 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1189 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1190 == 0))
1191 return;
1192 */
1193 /*
1194 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1195 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1196 */
1197 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1198 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1199 /*
1200 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1201 */
1202 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1203 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1204 /*
1205 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1206 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1207 */
1208 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1209 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1210
1211 /*
1212 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1213 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1214 * sparse_lun.
1215 */
1216 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1217 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1218 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1219 !sparse_lun)
1220 return;
1221}
1222
1223/**
1224 * scsilun_to_int - convert a scsi_lun to an int
1225 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1226 *
1227 * Description:
1228 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1229 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1230 * truncation before using this function.
1231 *
1232 * Notes:
1233 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1234 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1235 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1236 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1237 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1238 *
1239 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1240 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1241 **/
1242int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1243{
1244 int i;
1245 unsigned int lun;
1246
1247 lun = 0;
1248 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1249 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1250 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1251 return lun;
1252}
1253EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsilun_to_int);
1254
1255/**
1256 * int_to_scsilun - reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1257 * @lun: integer to be reverted
1258 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1259 *
1260 * Description:
1261 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1262 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1263 * back into the lun value.
1264 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1265 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1266 * as was set by the routine.
1267 *
1268 * Notes:
1269 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1270 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1271 *
1272 **/
1273void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1274{
1275 int i;
1276
1277 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1278
1279 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1280 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1281 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1282 lun = lun >> 16;
1283 }
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1286
1287/**
1288 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1289 * @starget: which target
1290 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1291 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1292 *
1293 * Description:
1294 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1295 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1296 *
1297 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1298 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1299 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1300 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1301 *
1302 * Return:
1303 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1304 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1305 **/
1306static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1307 int rescan)
1308{
1309 char devname[64];
1310 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1311 unsigned int length;
1312 unsigned int lun;
1313 unsigned int num_luns;
1314 unsigned int retries;
1315 int result;
1316 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1317 u8 *data;
1318 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1319 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1320 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1321 int ret = 0;
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1325 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1326 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1327 */
1328 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1329 return 1;
1330 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1331 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1332 return 1;
1333 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1334 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1335 return 1;
1336 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1337 return 0;
1338
1339 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1340 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1341 if (!sdev)
1342 return 0;
1343 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1344 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1345 return 0;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1350 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1354 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1355 *
1356 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1357 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1358 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1359 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1360 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1361 */
1362 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1363 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1364 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1365 if (!lun_data) {
1366 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1367 goto out;
1368 }
1369
1370 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1374 */
1375 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1376
1377 /*
1378 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1379 */
1380 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1381 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1382 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1383 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1384
1385 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1386 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1387
1388 /*
1389 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1390 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1391 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1392 * least two power on/resets.
1393 *
1394 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1395 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1396 * a retry.
1397 */
1398 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1399 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1400 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1401 retries));
1402
1403 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1404 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1405 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1406
1407 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1408 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1409 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1410 if (result == 0)
1411 break;
1412 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1413 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1414 break;
1415 }
1416 }
1417
1418 if (result) {
1419 /*
1420 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1421 */
1422 ret = 1;
1423 goto out_err;
1424 }
1425
1426 /*
1427 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1428 */
1429 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1430 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1431 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1432
1433 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1434 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1435 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1436 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1437 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1438 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1439 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1440 }
1441
1442 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1443 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1447 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1448 */
1449 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1450 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1451
1452 /*
1453 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1454 * does not fit in lun.
1455 */
1456 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1457 int i;
1458
1459 /*
1460 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1461 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1462 * integer LUN value.
1463 */
1464 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1465 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1466 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1467 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1468 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1469 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1470 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1471 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1472 devname, lun);
1473 } else {
1474 int res;
1475
1476 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1477 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1478 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1479 /*
1480 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1481 */
1482 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1483 "Unexpected response"
1484 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1485 " aborted\n", lun);
1486 break;
1487 }
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 out_err:
1492 kfree(lun_data);
1493 out:
1494 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1495 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1496 /*
1497 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1498 */
1499 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1500 return ret;
1501}
1502
1503struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1504 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1505{
1506 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1507 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1508 struct scsi_target *starget;
1509
1510 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1511 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1512
1513 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1514 if (!starget)
1515 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1516 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1517
1518 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1519 if (!shost->async_scan)
1520 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1521
1522 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1523 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1524 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1525 }
1526 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1527 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1528 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1529 put_device(&starget->dev);
1530
1531 return sdev;
1532}
1533EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1534
1535int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1536 uint target, uint lun)
1537{
1538 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1539 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1540 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1541 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1542
1543 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1544 return 0;
1545}
1546EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1547
1548void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1549{
1550 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1551
1552 if (!dev->driver)
1553 return;
1554
1555 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1556 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1557 if (drv->rescan)
1558 drv->rescan(dev);
1559 module_put(drv->owner);
1560 }
1561}
1562EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1563
1564static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1565 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1566{
1567 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1568 int bflags = 0;
1569 int res;
1570 struct scsi_target *starget;
1571
1572 if (shost->this_id == id)
1573 /*
1574 * Don't scan the host adapter
1575 */
1576 return;
1577
1578 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1579 if (!starget)
1580 return;
1581 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1582
1583 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1584 /*
1585 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1586 */
1587 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1588 goto out_reap;
1589 }
1590
1591 /*
1592 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1593 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1594 */
1595 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1596 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1597 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1598 /*
1599 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1600 * do a sequential scan.
1601 */
1602 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1603 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1604 }
1605
1606 out_reap:
1607 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1608 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1609 * and if not, nuke it */
1610 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1611
1612 put_device(&starget->dev);
1613}
1614
1615/**
1616 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1617 * @parent: host to scan
1618 * @channel: channel to scan
1619 * @id: target id to scan
1620 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1621 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1622 *
1623 * Description:
1624 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1625 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1626 *
1627 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1628 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1629 **/
1630void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1631 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1632{
1633 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1634
1635 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1636 return;
1637
1638 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1639 if (!shost->async_scan)
1640 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1641
1642 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1643 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1644 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1645 }
1646 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1647}
1648EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1649
1650static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1651 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1652{
1653 uint order_id;
1654
1655 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1656 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1657 /*
1658 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1659 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1660 * not the absolute max.
1661 *
1662 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1663 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1664 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1665 */
1666 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1667 /*
1668 * Scan from high to low id.
1669 */
1670 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1671 else
1672 order_id = id;
1673 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1674 order_id, lun, rescan);
1675 }
1676 else
1677 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1678 id, lun, rescan);
1679}
1680
1681int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1682 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1683{
1684 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1685 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1686 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1687
1688 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1689 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1690 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1691 return -EINVAL;
1692
1693 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1694 if (!shost->async_scan)
1695 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1696
1697 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1698 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1699 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1700 channel++)
1701 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1702 rescan);
1703 else
1704 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1705 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1706 }
1707 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1708
1709 return 0;
1710}
1711
1712static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1713{
1714 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1715 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1716 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1717 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1718 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1719 }
1720}
1721
1722/**
1723 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1724 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1725 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1726 *
1727 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1728 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1729 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1730 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1731 */
1732static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1733{
1734 struct async_scan_data *data;
1735 unsigned long flags;
1736
1737 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1738 return NULL;
1739
1740 if (shost->async_scan) {
1741 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1742 shost->host_no);
1743 dump_stack();
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1748 if (!data)
1749 goto err;
1750 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1751 if (!data->shost)
1752 goto err;
1753 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1754
1755 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1756 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1757 shost->async_scan = 1;
1758 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1759 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1760
1761 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1762 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1763 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1764 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1765 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1766
1767 return data;
1768
1769 err:
1770 kfree(data);
1771 return NULL;
1772}
1773
1774/**
1775 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1776 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1777 *
1778 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1779 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1780 * of the system.
1781 */
1782static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1783{
1784 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1785 unsigned long flags;
1786
1787 if (!data)
1788 return;
1789
1790 shost = data->shost;
1791
1792 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1793
1794 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1795 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1796 shost->host_no);
1797 dump_stack();
1798 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1799 return;
1800 }
1801
1802 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1803
1804 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1805
1806 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1807 shost->async_scan = 0;
1808 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1809
1810 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1811
1812 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1813 list_del(&data->list);
1814 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1815 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1816 struct async_scan_data, list);
1817 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1818 }
1819 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1820
1821 scsi_host_put(shost);
1822 kfree(data);
1823}
1824
1825static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1826{
1827 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1828 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1829 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1830 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1831
1832 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1833 msleep(10);
1834 } else {
1835 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1836 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1837 }
1838}
1839
1840static int do_scan_async(void *_data)
1841{
1842 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1843 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1844
1845 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1846 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1847 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1848 return 0;
1849}
1850
1851/**
1852 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1853 * @shost: adapter to scan
1854 **/
1855void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1856{
1857 struct task_struct *p;
1858 struct async_scan_data *data;
1859
1860 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1861 return;
1862 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1863 return;
1864
1865 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1866 if (!data) {
1867 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1868 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1869 return;
1870 }
1871
1872 p = kthread_run(do_scan_async, data, "scsi_scan_%d", shost->host_no);
1873 if (IS_ERR(p))
1874 do_scan_async(data);
1875 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in do_scan_async() */
1876}
1877EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1878
1879void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1880{
1881 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1882 unsigned long flags;
1883
1884 restart:
1885 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1886 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1887 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1888 continue;
1889 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1890 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1891 goto restart;
1892 }
1893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1894}
1895
1896/**
1897 * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1898 * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1899 *
1900 * Lock status: None assumed.
1901 *
1902 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1903 *
1904 * Notes:
1905 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1906 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1907 * HA itself.
1908 *
1909 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1910 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1911 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach.
1912 */
1913struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1914{
1915 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1916 struct scsi_target *starget;
1917
1918 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1919 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1920 goto out;
1921 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1922 if (!starget)
1923 goto out;
1924
1925 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1926 if (sdev)
1927 sdev->borken = 0;
1928 else
1929 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1930 put_device(&starget->dev);
1931 out:
1932 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1933 return sdev;
1934}
1935EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1936
1937/**
1938 * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1939 * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1940 *
1941 * Lock status: None assumed.
1942 *
1943 * Returns: Nothing
1944 */
1945void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1946{
1947 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1948
1949 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1950}
1951EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1952
1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20 * scsi_device for it.
21 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/kthread.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/async.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37
38#include <scsi/scsi.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
40#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
46
47#include "scsi_priv.h"
48#include "scsi_logging.h"
49
50#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
51 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
52
53/*
54 * Default timeout
55 */
56#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
57
58/*
59 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
60 */
61#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
62#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
63
64/*
65 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
66 *
67 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
68 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
69 *
70 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
71 * on the given LUN.
72 *
73 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
74 * given LUN.
75 */
76#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
77#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
78#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
79
80static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
81
82#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
85static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
86#else
87static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
88#endif
89
90module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
92 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
95#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
96#else
97#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
98#endif
99
100char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
101
102module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
104
105/*
106 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
107 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
108 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
109 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
110 * is about 16k.
111 */
112static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
113
114module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
115MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
116 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
117 " between 1 and 16384)");
118
119static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
120
121module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
122MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
123 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
124 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
125
126/* This lock protects only this list */
127static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
128static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
129
130struct async_scan_data {
131 struct list_head list;
132 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
133 struct completion prev_finished;
134};
135
136/**
137 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
138 *
139 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
140 * this function was called will have finished its scan. Hosts which
141 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
142 * finished.
143 */
144int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
145{
146 struct async_scan_data *data;
147
148 do {
149 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
150 return 0;
151 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK. Just
152 * sleep a little. Even if we never get memory, the async
153 * scans will finish eventually.
154 */
155 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!data)
157 msleep(1);
158 } while (!data);
159
160 data->shost = NULL;
161 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
162
163 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
164 /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
165 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
166 goto done;
167 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
168 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
169
170 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
171 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
172
173 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
174 list_del(&data->list);
175 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
176 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
177 struct async_scan_data, list);
178 complete(&next->prev_finished);
179 }
180 done:
181 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
182
183 kfree(data);
184 return 0;
185}
186
187/**
188 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
189 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
190 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
191 *
192 * Description:
193 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
194 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
195 **/
196static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
197 unsigned char *result)
198{
199 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
200
201 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
202 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
203 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
204 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
205 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
206 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
207 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
208 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
209 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
210}
211
212/**
213 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
214 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
215 * @lun: which lun
216 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
217 *
218 * Description:
219 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
220 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
221 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
222 *
223 * Return value:
224 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
225 **/
226static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
227 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
228{
229 struct scsi_device *sdev;
230 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
231 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
232 extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
233 extern void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work);
234
235 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
236 GFP_ATOMIC);
237 if (!sdev)
238 goto out;
239
240 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
241 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
242 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
243 sdev->host = shost;
244 sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
245 sdev->id = starget->id;
246 sdev->lun = lun;
247 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
248 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
253 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
254 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
255 INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
256 INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
257
258 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
259 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
260
261 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
262 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
263
264 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
265 * slave_configure function */
266 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
267
268 /*
269 * Some low level driver could use device->type
270 */
271 sdev->type = -1;
272
273 /*
274 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
275 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
276 * doesn't
277 */
278 sdev->borken = 1;
279
280 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
281 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
282 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
283 * have to free and put manually here */
284 put_device(&starget->dev);
285 kfree(sdev);
286 goto out;
287 }
288 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue));
289 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
290 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
291
292 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
293
294 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
295 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
296 if (ret) {
297 /*
298 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
299 * console with alloc failure messages
300 */
301 if (ret == -ENXIO)
302 display_failure_msg = 0;
303 goto out_device_destroy;
304 }
305 }
306
307 return sdev;
308
309out_device_destroy:
310 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
311out:
312 if (display_failure_msg)
313 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
314 return NULL;
315}
316
317static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
318{
319 struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
320 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
321 unsigned long flags;
322
323 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
324 transport_destroy_device(dev);
325 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
326 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
327 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
328 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
330 put_device(dev);
331}
332
333static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
334{
335 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
336 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
337
338 kfree(starget);
339 put_device(parent);
340}
341
342static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
343 .name = "scsi_target",
344 .release = scsi_target_dev_release,
345};
346
347int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
348{
349 return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
352
353static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
354 int channel, uint id)
355{
356 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
357 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
358 /*
359 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
360 */
361 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
362 if (starget->id == id &&
363 starget->channel == channel) {
364 found_starget = starget;
365 break;
366 }
367 }
368 if (found_starget)
369 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
370
371 return found_starget;
372}
373
374/**
375 * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
376 * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
377 *
378 * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
379 * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
380 * sysfs. Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
381 * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
382 */
383static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
384{
385 struct scsi_target *starget
386 = container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
387
388 /*
389 * if we get here and the target is still in the CREATED state that
390 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
391 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
392 */
393 if (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) {
394 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
395 device_del(&starget->dev);
396 }
397 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
398}
399
400static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
401{
402 kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
403}
404
405/**
406 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
407 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
408 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
409 * @id: target id number
410 *
411 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
412 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
413 *
414 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
415 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
416 */
417static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
418 int channel, uint id)
419{
420 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
421 struct device *dev = NULL;
422 unsigned long flags;
423 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
424 + shost->transportt->target_size;
425 struct scsi_target *starget;
426 struct scsi_target *found_target;
427 int error, ref_got;
428
429 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
430 if (!starget) {
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
432 return NULL;
433 }
434 dev = &starget->dev;
435 device_initialize(dev);
436 kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
437 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
438 dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
439 dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
440 dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
441 starget->id = id;
442 starget->channel = channel;
443 starget->can_queue = 0;
444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
445 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
446 starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
447 starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
448 starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
449 retry:
450 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
451
452 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
453 if (found_target)
454 goto found;
455
456 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
458 /* allocate and add */
459 transport_setup_device(dev);
460 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
461 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
462
463 if(error) {
464 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
465 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
466 * put because it will be under the host lock */
467 scsi_target_destroy(starget);
468 return NULL;
469 }
470 }
471 get_device(dev);
472
473 return starget;
474
475 found:
476 /*
477 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
478 * take the reference, the target must be alive. If we can't, it must
479 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
480 */
481 ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
482
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
484 if (ref_got) {
485 put_device(dev);
486 return found_target;
487 }
488 /*
489 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
490 * dead before we can get a new one. There is an anomaly here. We
491 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
492 * reap_ref above. However, since the target being released, it's
493 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant. If we call
494 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
495 * an already invisible target.
496 */
497 put_device(&found_target->dev);
498 /*
499 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
500 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
501 */
502 msleep(1);
503 goto retry;
504}
505
506/**
507 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
508 * @starget: target to be checked
509 *
510 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
511 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
512 * it if so.
513 */
514void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
515{
516 /*
517 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
518 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
519 * on an already released kref
520 */
521 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
522 scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
523}
524
525/**
526 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
527 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
528 * @len: length of the string
529 *
530 * Description:
531 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
532 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
533 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
534 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
535 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
536 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
537 * spaces.
538 **/
539static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
540{
541 int terminated = 0;
542
543 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
544 if (*s == 0)
545 terminated = 1;
546 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
547 *s = ' ';
548 }
549}
550
551/**
552 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
553 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
554 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
555 * @result_len: len of inq_result
556 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
557 *
558 * Description:
559 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
560 *
561 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
562 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
563 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
564 **/
565static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
566 int result_len, int *bflags)
567{
568 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
569 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
570 int response_len = 0;
571 int pass, count, result;
572 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
573
574 *bflags = 0;
575
576 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
577 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
578 * different value. */
579 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
580 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
581 pass = 1;
582
583 next_pass:
584 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
585 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
586 pass, try_inquiry_len));
587
588 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
589 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
590 int resid;
591
592 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
593 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
594 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
595
596 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
597
598 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
599 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
600 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
601 &resid);
602
603 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
604 "with code 0x%x\n",
605 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
606
607 if (result) {
608 /*
609 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
610 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
611 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
612 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
613 */
614 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
615 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
616 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
617 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
618 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
619 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
620 continue;
621 }
622 } else {
623 /*
624 * if nothing was transferred, we try
625 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
626 * devices.
627 */
628 if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
629 continue;
630 }
631 break;
632 }
633
634 if (result == 0) {
635 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
636 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
637 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
638
639 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
640 if (response_len > 255)
641 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
642
643 /*
644 * Get any flags for this device.
645 *
646 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
647 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
648 * need not be passed as an argument.
649 */
650 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
651 &inq_result[16]);
652
653 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
654 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
655 if (pass == 1) {
656 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
657 next_inquiry_len = 36;
658 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
659 next_inquiry_len = 58;
660 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
661 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
662 else
663 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
664
665 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
666 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
667 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
668 pass = 2;
669 goto next_pass;
670 }
671 }
672
673 } else if (pass == 2) {
674 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
675 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
676 try_inquiry_len);
677
678 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
679 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
680 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
681 pass = 3;
682 goto next_pass;
683 }
684
685 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
686 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
687 if (result)
688 return -EIO;
689
690 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
691 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
692
693 /*
694 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
695 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
696 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
697 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
698 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
699 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
700 * device, including spin up.
701 *
702 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
703 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says. That's
704 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
705 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
706 * strings.
707 */
708 if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
709 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
710 " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
711 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
712 }
713
714 /*
715 * Related to the above issue:
716 *
717 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
718 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
719 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
720 * a device is initialized.
721 *
722 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
723 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
724 * request, and then spun up on request.
725 */
726
727 /*
728 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
729 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
730 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
731 */
732 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
733 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
734 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
735 sdev->scsi_level++;
736 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
737
738 return 0;
739}
740
741/**
742 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
743 * @sdev: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
744 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
745 * @bflags: black/white list flag
746 * @async: 1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
747 *
748 * Description:
749 * Initialize the scsi_device @sdev. Optionally set fields based
750 * on values in *@bflags.
751 *
752 * Return:
753 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
754 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
755 **/
756static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
757 int *bflags, int async)
758{
759 int ret;
760
761 /*
762 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
763 * save just vendor/model/rev.
764 *
765 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
766 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
767 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
768 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
769 * that can correctly scan.
770 */
771
772 /*
773 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
774 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
775 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
776 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
777 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
778 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
779 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
780 */
781 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
782 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
783 GFP_ATOMIC);
784 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
785 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
786
787 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
788 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
789 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
790
791 if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA ", 8) == 0) {
792 /*
793 * sata emulation layer device. This is a hack to work around
794 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
795 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
796 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
797 */
798 sdev->allow_restart = 1;
799 }
800
801 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
802 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
803 sdev->removable = 1;
804 } else {
805 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
806 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
807 }
808
809 switch (sdev->type) {
810 case TYPE_RBC:
811 case TYPE_TAPE:
812 case TYPE_DISK:
813 case TYPE_PRINTER:
814 case TYPE_MOD:
815 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
816 case TYPE_SCANNER:
817 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
818 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
819 case TYPE_COMM:
820 case TYPE_RAID:
821 case TYPE_OSD:
822 sdev->writeable = 1;
823 break;
824 case TYPE_ROM:
825 case TYPE_WORM:
826 sdev->writeable = 0;
827 break;
828 default:
829 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
830 }
831
832 if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
833 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
834 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
835 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
836 * specifically set */
837 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
838 *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
839 }
840
841 /*
842 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
843 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
844 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
845 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
846 * unit.
847 *
848 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
849 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
850 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
851 *
852 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
853 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
854 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
855 */
856
857 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
858 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
859 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
860
861 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
862 (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
863 sdev->ppr = 1;
864 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
865 sdev->wdtr = 1;
866 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
867 sdev->sdtr = 1;
868
869 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
870 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
871 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
872 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
873 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
874
875 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
876 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
877 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
878
879 /*
880 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
881 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
882 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
883 */
884 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
885 sdev->borken = 0;
886
887 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
888 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
889
890 /*
891 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
892 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
893 */
894 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
895 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
896
897 /*
898 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
899 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
900 */
901 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
902 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
903
904 /*
905 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
906 * issued when a device is added.
907 */
908 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
909 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
910
911 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
912 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
913
914 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
915
916 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
917 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
918
919 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
920 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
921
922 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
923 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
924
925 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
926 * may do I/O */
927 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
928 if (ret) {
929 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
930
931 if (ret) {
932 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
933 "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
934 scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
935 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
936 }
937 }
938
939 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
940 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
941
942 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
943 sdev->lockable = 0;
944
945 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
946 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
947
948 if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
949 sdev->no_dif = 1;
950
951 sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
952
953 if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
954 sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
955
956 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
957
958 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
959 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
960 if (ret) {
961 /*
962 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
963 * console with alloc failure messages
964 */
965 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
966 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
967 "failed to configure device\n");
968 }
969 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
970 }
971 }
972
973 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
974 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
975
976 sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
977
978 /*
979 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
980 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
981 * about it.
982 */
983 if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
984 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
985
986 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
987}
988
989#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
990/**
991 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
992 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
993 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
994 * @first: Offset of string into inq
995 * @end: Index after last character in inq
996 */
997static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
998 unsigned first, unsigned end)
999{
1000 unsigned term = 0, idx;
1001
1002 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1003 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1004 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1005 term = idx+1;
1006 } else {
1007 buf[idx] = ' ';
1008 }
1009 }
1010 buf[term] = 0;
1011 return buf;
1012}
1013#endif
1014
1015/**
1016 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1017 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
1018 * @lun: LUN of target device
1019 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
1020 * @sdevp: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1021 * @rescan: if nonzero skip some code only needed on first scan
1022 * @hostdata: passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1023 *
1024 * Description:
1025 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1026 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1027 *
1028 * Return:
1029 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1030 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1031 * attached at the LUN
1032 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1033 **/
1034static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1035 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
1036 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
1037 void *hostdata)
1038{
1039 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1040 unsigned char *result;
1041 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1042 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1043
1044 /*
1045 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1046 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1047 */
1048 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1049 if (sdev) {
1050 if (rescan || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1051 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1052 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1053 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1054 if (sdevp)
1055 *sdevp = sdev;
1056 else
1057 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1058
1059 if (bflagsp)
1060 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1061 sdev->vendor,
1062 sdev->model);
1063 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1064 }
1065 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1066 } else
1067 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1068 if (!sdev)
1069 goto out;
1070
1071 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
1072 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1073 if (!result)
1074 goto out_free_sdev;
1075
1076 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1077 goto out_free_result;
1078
1079 if (bflagsp)
1080 *bflagsp = bflags;
1081 /*
1082 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1083 */
1084 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1085 /*
1086 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1087 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1088 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1089 * unit.
1090 *
1091 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1092 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1093 * is a target id responding.
1094 */
1095 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1096 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1097 " added\n"))
1098 if (lun == 0) {
1099 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1100 unsigned char vend[9];
1101 unsigned char mod[17];
1102
1103 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1104 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1105 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1106 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1107 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1108 });
1109
1110 }
1111
1112 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1113 goto out_free_result;
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1118 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1119 * Two specific examples are:
1120 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1121 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1122 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1123 *
1124 * References:
1125 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1126 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1127 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1128 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1129 * device type on this logical unit."
1130 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1131 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1132 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1133 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1134 */
1135 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1136 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1137 !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1138 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
1139 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1140 " of 31, no device added\n"));
1141 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1142 goto out_free_result;
1143 }
1144
1145 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1146 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1147 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1148 sdev->lockable = 0;
1149 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1150 }
1151 }
1152
1153 out_free_result:
1154 kfree(result);
1155 out_free_sdev:
1156 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1157 if (sdevp) {
1158 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1159 *sdevp = sdev;
1160 } else {
1161 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1162 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1163 }
1164 }
1165 } else
1166 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1167 out:
1168 return res;
1169}
1170
1171/**
1172 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1173 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1174 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1175 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1176 * @rescan: passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1177 *
1178 * Description:
1179 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1180 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1181 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1182 *
1183 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1184 **/
1185static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1186 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1187{
1188 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1189 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1190
1191 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1192 "%s\n", dev_name(&starget->dev)));
1193
1194 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1195 /*
1196 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1197 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1198 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1199 */
1200 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1201 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1202 sparse_lun = 1;
1203 } else
1204 sparse_lun = 0;
1205
1206 /*
1207 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1208 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1209 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1210 *
1211 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1212 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1213 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1214 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1215 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1216 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1217 *
1218 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1219 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1220 == 0))
1221 return;
1222 */
1223 /*
1224 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1225 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1226 */
1227 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1228 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1229 /*
1230 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1231 */
1232 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1233 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1234 /*
1235 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1236 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1237 */
1238 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1239 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1240
1241 /*
1242 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1243 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1244 * sparse_lun.
1245 */
1246 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1247 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1248 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1249 !sparse_lun)
1250 return;
1251}
1252
1253/**
1254 * scsilun_to_int - convert a scsi_lun to an int
1255 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1256 *
1257 * Description:
1258 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1259 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1260 * truncation before using this function.
1261 *
1262 * Notes:
1263 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1264 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1265 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1266 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1267 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1268 *
1269 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1270 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1271 **/
1272int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1273{
1274 int i;
1275 unsigned int lun;
1276
1277 lun = 0;
1278 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1279 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1280 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1281 return lun;
1282}
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsilun_to_int);
1284
1285/**
1286 * int_to_scsilun - reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1287 * @lun: integer to be reverted
1288 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1289 *
1290 * Description:
1291 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1292 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1293 * back into the lun value.
1294 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1295 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1296 * as was set by the routine.
1297 *
1298 * Notes:
1299 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1300 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1301 *
1302 **/
1303void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1304{
1305 int i;
1306
1307 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1308
1309 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1310 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1311 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1312 lun = lun >> 16;
1313 }
1314}
1315EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1316
1317/**
1318 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1319 * @starget: which target
1320 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1321 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1322 *
1323 * Description:
1324 * Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1325 * Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1326 *
1327 * If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1328 * LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1329 * If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1330 * If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1331 * If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1332 *
1333 * Return:
1334 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1335 * 1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1336 **/
1337static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1338 int rescan)
1339{
1340 char devname[64];
1341 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1342 unsigned int length;
1343 unsigned int lun;
1344 unsigned int num_luns;
1345 unsigned int retries;
1346 int result;
1347 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1348 u8 *data;
1349 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1350 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1351 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1352 int ret = 0;
1353
1354 /*
1355 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1356 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1357 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1358 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1359 */
1360 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1361 return 1;
1362 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1363 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1364 return 1;
1365 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1366 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1367 return 1;
1368 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1369 return 0;
1370 if (starget->no_report_luns)
1371 return 1;
1372
1373 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1374 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1375 if (!sdev)
1376 return 0;
1377 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1378 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1379 return 0;
1380 }
1381 }
1382
1383 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1384 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1385
1386 /*
1387 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1388 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1389 *
1390 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1391 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1392 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1393 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1394 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1395 */
1396 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1397 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1398 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1399 if (!lun_data) {
1400 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1401 goto out;
1402 }
1403
1404 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1405
1406 /*
1407 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1408 */
1409 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1413 */
1414 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1415 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1416 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1417 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1418
1419 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1420 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1421
1422 /*
1423 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1424 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1425 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1426 * least two power on/resets.
1427 *
1428 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1429 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1430 * a retry.
1431 */
1432 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1433 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1434 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1435 retries));
1436
1437 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1438 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1439 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1440
1441 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1442 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1443 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1444 if (result == 0)
1445 break;
1446 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1447 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1448 break;
1449 }
1450 }
1451
1452 if (result) {
1453 /*
1454 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1455 */
1456 ret = 1;
1457 goto out_err;
1458 }
1459
1460 /*
1461 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1462 */
1463 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1464 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1465 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1466
1467 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1468 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1469 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1470 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1471 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1472 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1473 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1474 }
1475
1476 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1477 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1478
1479 /*
1480 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1481 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1482 */
1483 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1484 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1485
1486 /*
1487 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1488 * does not fit in lun.
1489 */
1490 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1491 int i;
1492
1493 /*
1494 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1495 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1496 * integer LUN value.
1497 */
1498 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1499 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1500 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1501 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1502 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1503 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1504 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1505 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1506 devname, lun);
1507 } else {
1508 int res;
1509
1510 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1511 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1512 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1513 /*
1514 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1515 */
1516 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1517 "Unexpected response"
1518 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1519 " aborted\n", lun);
1520 break;
1521 }
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 out_err:
1526 kfree(lun_data);
1527 out:
1528 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1529 if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1530 /*
1531 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1532 */
1533 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1534 return ret;
1535}
1536
1537struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1538 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1539{
1540 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1541 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1542 struct scsi_target *starget;
1543
1544 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1545 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1546
1547 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1548 if (!starget)
1549 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1550 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1551
1552 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1553 if (!shost->async_scan)
1554 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1555
1556 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1557 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1558 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1559 }
1560 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1561 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1562 /*
1563 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(). Target will be destroyed unless
1564 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1565 */
1566 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1567 put_device(&starget->dev);
1568
1569 return sdev;
1570}
1571EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1572
1573int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1574 uint target, uint lun)
1575{
1576 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1577 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1578 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1579 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1580
1581 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1582 return 0;
1583}
1584EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1585
1586void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1587{
1588 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1589
1590 if (!dev->driver)
1591 return;
1592
1593 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1594 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1595 if (drv->rescan)
1596 drv->rescan(dev);
1597 module_put(drv->owner);
1598 }
1599}
1600EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1601
1602static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1603 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1604{
1605 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1606 int bflags = 0;
1607 int res;
1608 struct scsi_target *starget;
1609
1610 if (shost->this_id == id)
1611 /*
1612 * Don't scan the host adapter
1613 */
1614 return;
1615
1616 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1617 if (!starget)
1618 return;
1619 scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1620
1621 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1622 /*
1623 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1624 */
1625 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1626 goto out_reap;
1627 }
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1631 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1632 */
1633 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1634 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1635 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1636 /*
1637 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1638 * do a sequential scan.
1639 */
1640 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1641 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1642 }
1643
1644 out_reap:
1645 scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1646 /*
1647 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1648 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1649 */
1650 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1651
1652 put_device(&starget->dev);
1653}
1654
1655/**
1656 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1657 * @parent: host to scan
1658 * @channel: channel to scan
1659 * @id: target id to scan
1660 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1661 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1662 *
1663 * Description:
1664 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1665 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1666 *
1667 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1668 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1669 **/
1670void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1671 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1672{
1673 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1674
1675 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1676 return;
1677
1678 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1679 if (!shost->async_scan)
1680 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1681
1682 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1683 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1684 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1685 }
1686 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1689
1690static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1691 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1692{
1693 uint order_id;
1694
1695 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1696 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1697 /*
1698 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1699 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1700 * not the absolute max.
1701 *
1702 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1703 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1704 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1705 */
1706 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1707 /*
1708 * Scan from high to low id.
1709 */
1710 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1711 else
1712 order_id = id;
1713 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1714 order_id, lun, rescan);
1715 }
1716 else
1717 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1718 id, lun, rescan);
1719}
1720
1721int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1722 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1723{
1724 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1725 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1726 __func__, channel, id, lun));
1727
1728 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1729 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1730 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1731 return -EINVAL;
1732
1733 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1734 if (!shost->async_scan)
1735 scsi_complete_async_scans();
1736
1737 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1738 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1739 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1740 channel++)
1741 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1742 rescan);
1743 else
1744 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1745 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1746 }
1747 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1748
1749 return 0;
1750}
1751
1752static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1753{
1754 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1755 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1756 /* target removed before the device could be added */
1757 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1758 continue;
1759 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1760 scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1761 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1762 }
1763}
1764
1765/**
1766 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1767 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1768 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1769 *
1770 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1771 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1772 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1773 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1774 */
1775static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1776{
1777 struct async_scan_data *data;
1778 unsigned long flags;
1779
1780 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1781 return NULL;
1782
1783 if (shost->async_scan) {
1784 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1785 shost->host_no);
1786 dump_stack();
1787 return NULL;
1788 }
1789
1790 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1791 if (!data)
1792 goto err;
1793 data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1794 if (!data->shost)
1795 goto err;
1796 init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1797
1798 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1799 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1800 shost->async_scan = 1;
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1802 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1803
1804 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1805 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1806 complete(&data->prev_finished);
1807 list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1808 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1809
1810 return data;
1811
1812 err:
1813 kfree(data);
1814 return NULL;
1815}
1816
1817/**
1818 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1819 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1820 *
1821 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1822 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1823 * of the system.
1824 */
1825static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1826{
1827 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1828 unsigned long flags;
1829
1830 if (!data)
1831 return;
1832
1833 shost = data->shost;
1834
1835 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1836
1837 if (!shost->async_scan) {
1838 printk("%s called twice for host %d", __func__,
1839 shost->host_no);
1840 dump_stack();
1841 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1842 return;
1843 }
1844
1845 wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1846
1847 scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1848
1849 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1850 shost->async_scan = 0;
1851 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1852
1853 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1854
1855 spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1856 list_del(&data->list);
1857 if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1858 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1859 struct async_scan_data, list);
1860 complete(&next->prev_finished);
1861 }
1862 spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1863
1864 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1865 scsi_host_put(shost);
1866 kfree(data);
1867}
1868
1869static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1870{
1871 if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1872 unsigned long start = jiffies;
1873 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1874 shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1875
1876 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1877 msleep(10);
1878 } else {
1879 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1880 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1881 }
1882}
1883
1884static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1885{
1886 struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1887 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1888
1889 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1890 scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1891}
1892
1893/**
1894 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1895 * @shost: adapter to scan
1896 **/
1897void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1898{
1899 struct async_scan_data *data;
1900
1901 if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1902 return;
1903 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1904 return;
1905
1906 data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1907 if (!data) {
1908 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1909 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1910 return;
1911 }
1912
1913 /* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1914 * will flush this work
1915 */
1916 async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1917
1918 /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1919}
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1921
1922void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1923{
1924 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1925 unsigned long flags;
1926
1927 restart:
1928 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1929 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1930 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1931 continue;
1932 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1933 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1934 goto restart;
1935 }
1936 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1937}
1938
1939/**
1940 * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1941 * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1942 *
1943 * Lock status: None assumed.
1944 *
1945 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1946 *
1947 * Notes:
1948 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1949 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1950 * HA itself.
1951 *
1952 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1953 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1954 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach.
1955 */
1956struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1957{
1958 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1959 struct scsi_target *starget;
1960
1961 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1962 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1963 goto out;
1964 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1965 if (!starget)
1966 goto out;
1967
1968 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1969 if (sdev)
1970 sdev->borken = 0;
1971 else
1972 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1973 put_device(&starget->dev);
1974 out:
1975 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1976 return sdev;
1977}
1978EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1979
1980/**
1981 * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1982 * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1983 *
1984 * Lock status: None assumed.
1985 *
1986 * Returns: Nothing
1987 */
1988void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1989{
1990 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1991
1992 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1993}
1994EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1995