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1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
2#include <linux/compiler.h>
3#include <linux/fs.h>
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/ksm.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
10#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
11#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
13#include "internal.h"
14
15#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
16#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
17
18/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
19 *
20 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
21 * physical page count.
22 */
23static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
24 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
25{
26 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
27 struct page *ppage;
28 unsigned long src = *ppos;
29 unsigned long pfn;
30 ssize_t ret = 0;
31 u64 pcount;
32
33 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
34 count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
35 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
36 return -EINVAL;
37
38 while (count > 0) {
39 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
40 ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
41 else
42 ppage = NULL;
43 if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
44 pcount = 0;
45 else
46 pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
47
48 if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
49 ret = -EFAULT;
50 break;
51 }
52
53 pfn++;
54 out++;
55 count -= KPMSIZE;
56 }
57
58 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
59 if (!ret)
60 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
61 return ret;
62}
63
64static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
65 .llseek = mem_lseek,
66 .read = kpagecount_read,
67};
68
69/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
70 *
71 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
72 * physical page flags.
73 */
74
75static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
76{
77 return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
78}
79
80u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
81{
82 u64 k;
83 u64 u;
84
85 /*
86 * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
87 * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
88 */
89 if (!page)
90 return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
91
92 k = page->flags;
93 u = 0;
94
95 /*
96 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
97 *
98 * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
99 * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
100 */
101 if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
102 u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
103 if (PageAnon(page))
104 u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
105 if (PageKsm(page))
106 u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
107
108 /*
109 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
110 * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
111 */
112 if (PageHead(page))
113 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
114 if (PageTail(page))
115 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
116 if (PageHuge(page))
117 u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
118
119 /*
120 * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set
121 * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
122 * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
123 */
124 if (PageBuddy(page))
125 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
126
127 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
128
129 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab);
130
131 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error);
132 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
133 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
134 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
135
136 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
137 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
138 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
139 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
140
141 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE, PG_swapcache);
142 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
143
144 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
145 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
146
147#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
148 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
149#endif
150
151#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
152 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached);
153#endif
154
155 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
156 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk);
157 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
158 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
159 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
160 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
161
162 return u;
163};
164
165static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
166 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
167{
168 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
169 struct page *ppage;
170 unsigned long src = *ppos;
171 unsigned long pfn;
172 ssize_t ret = 0;
173
174 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
175 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
176 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
177 return -EINVAL;
178
179 while (count > 0) {
180 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
181 ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
182 else
183 ppage = NULL;
184
185 if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
186 ret = -EFAULT;
187 break;
188 }
189
190 pfn++;
191 out++;
192 count -= KPMSIZE;
193 }
194
195 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
196 if (!ret)
197 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
198 return ret;
199}
200
201static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
202 .llseek = mem_lseek,
203 .read = kpageflags_read,
204};
205
206static int __init proc_page_init(void)
207{
208 proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
209 proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
210 return 0;
211}
212module_init(proc_page_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/memblock.h>
3#include <linux/compiler.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/init.h>
6#include <linux/ksm.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/mmzone.h>
9#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
10#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13#include <linux/memremap.h>
14#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
15#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16#include <linux/page_idle.h>
17#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
19#include "internal.h"
20
21#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
22#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
23#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
24
25static inline unsigned long get_max_dump_pfn(void)
26{
27#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
28 /*
29 * The memmap of early sections is completely populated and marked
30 * online even if max_pfn does not fall on a section boundary -
31 * pfn_to_online_page() will succeed on all pages. Allow inspecting
32 * these memmaps.
33 */
34 return round_up(max_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
35#else
36 return max_pfn;
37#endif
38}
39
40/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page mapcounts
41 *
42 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
43 * physical page mapcount.
44 */
45static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
46 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
47{
48 const unsigned long max_dump_pfn = get_max_dump_pfn();
49 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
50 unsigned long src = *ppos;
51 unsigned long pfn;
52 ssize_t ret = 0;
53
54 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
55 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
56 return -EINVAL;
57 if (src >= max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE)
58 return 0;
59 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
60
61 while (count > 0) {
62 struct page *page;
63 u64 mapcount = 0;
64
65 /*
66 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
67 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
68 */
69 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
70 if (page)
71 mapcount = folio_precise_page_mapcount(page_folio(page),
72 page);
73
74 if (put_user(mapcount, out)) {
75 ret = -EFAULT;
76 break;
77 }
78
79 pfn++;
80 out++;
81 count -= KPMSIZE;
82
83 cond_resched();
84 }
85
86 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
87 if (!ret)
88 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
89 return ret;
90}
91
92static const struct proc_ops kpagecount_proc_ops = {
93 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
94 .proc_lseek = mem_lseek,
95 .proc_read = kpagecount_read,
96};
97
98/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
99 *
100 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
101 * physical page flags.
102 */
103
104static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
105{
106 return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
107}
108
109u64 stable_page_flags(const struct page *page)
110{
111 const struct folio *folio;
112 unsigned long k;
113 unsigned long mapping;
114 bool is_anon;
115 u64 u = 0;
116
117 /*
118 * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
119 * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
120 */
121 if (!page)
122 return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
123 folio = page_folio(page);
124
125 k = folio->flags;
126 mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping;
127 is_anon = mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
128
129 /*
130 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
131 */
132 if (page_mapped(page))
133 u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
134 if (is_anon) {
135 u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
136 if (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
137 u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
142 * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
143 */
144 if (page == &folio->page)
145 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD, PG_head);
146 else
147 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
148 if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
149 u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
150 else if (folio_test_large(folio) &&
151 folio_test_large_rmappable(folio)) {
152 /* Note: we indicate any THPs here, not just PMD-sized ones */
153 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
154 } else if (is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) {
155 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
156 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
157 } else if (is_zero_folio(folio)) {
158 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * Caveats on high order pages: PG_buddy and PG_slab will only be set
163 * on the head page.
164 */
165 if (PageBuddy(page))
166 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
167 else if (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
168 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
169
170 if (PageOffline(page))
171 u |= 1 << KPF_OFFLINE;
172 if (PageTable(page))
173 u |= 1 << KPF_PGTABLE;
174 if (folio_test_slab(folio))
175 u |= 1 << KPF_SLAB;
176
177#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
178 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_IDLE, PG_idle);
179#else
180 if (folio_test_idle(folio))
181 u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
182#endif
183
184 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
185 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
186 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
187 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
188
189 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
190 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
191 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
192 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
193
194#define SWAPCACHE ((1 << PG_swapbacked) | (1 << PG_swapcache))
195 if ((k & SWAPCACHE) == SWAPCACHE)
196 u |= 1 << KPF_SWAPCACHE;
197 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
198
199 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
200 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
203 if (u & (1 << KPF_HUGE))
204 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
205 else
206 u |= kpf_copy_bit(page->flags, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
207#endif
208
209 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
210 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_2, PG_owner_2);
211 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
212 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
213 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
214 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
215#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2
216 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH_2, PG_arch_2);
217#endif
218#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3
219 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH_3, PG_arch_3);
220#endif
221
222 return u;
223};
224
225static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
226 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
227{
228 const unsigned long max_dump_pfn = get_max_dump_pfn();
229 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
230 unsigned long src = *ppos;
231 unsigned long pfn;
232 ssize_t ret = 0;
233
234 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
235 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
236 return -EINVAL;
237 if (src >= max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE)
238 return 0;
239 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
240
241 while (count > 0) {
242 /*
243 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
244 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
245 */
246 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
247
248 if (put_user(stable_page_flags(page), out)) {
249 ret = -EFAULT;
250 break;
251 }
252
253 pfn++;
254 out++;
255 count -= KPMSIZE;
256
257 cond_resched();
258 }
259
260 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
261 if (!ret)
262 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
263 return ret;
264}
265
266static const struct proc_ops kpageflags_proc_ops = {
267 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
268 .proc_lseek = mem_lseek,
269 .proc_read = kpageflags_read,
270};
271
272#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
273static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
274 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
275{
276 const unsigned long max_dump_pfn = get_max_dump_pfn();
277 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
278 struct page *ppage;
279 unsigned long src = *ppos;
280 unsigned long pfn;
281 ssize_t ret = 0;
282 u64 ino;
283
284 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
285 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
286 return -EINVAL;
287 if (src >= max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE)
288 return 0;
289 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_dump_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
290
291 while (count > 0) {
292 /*
293 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
294 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
295 */
296 ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
297
298 if (ppage)
299 ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
300 else
301 ino = 0;
302
303 if (put_user(ino, out)) {
304 ret = -EFAULT;
305 break;
306 }
307
308 pfn++;
309 out++;
310 count -= KPMSIZE;
311
312 cond_resched();
313 }
314
315 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
316 if (!ret)
317 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
318 return ret;
319}
320
321static const struct proc_ops kpagecgroup_proc_ops = {
322 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
323 .proc_lseek = mem_lseek,
324 .proc_read = kpagecgroup_read,
325};
326#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
327
328static int __init proc_page_init(void)
329{
330 proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &kpagecount_proc_ops);
331 proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &kpageflags_proc_ops);
332#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
333 proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &kpagecgroup_proc_ops);
334#endif
335 return 0;
336}
337fs_initcall(proc_page_init);