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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  video.c - ACPI Video Driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Luming Yu <luming.yu@intel.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Tuttle <linux-kernel@ttuttle.net>
   8 */
   9
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: video: " fmt
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/input.h>
  19#include <linux/backlight.h>
  20#include <linux/thermal.h>
  21#include <linux/sort.h>
  22#include <linux/pci.h>
  23#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/dmi.h>
  26#include <linux/suspend.h>
  27#include <linux/acpi.h>
  28#include <acpi/video.h>
  29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30
  31#define ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME		"Video Bus"
  32#define ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME		"Video Device"
  33
  34#define MAX_NAME_LEN	20
  35
  36MODULE_AUTHOR("Bruno Ducrot");
  37MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Video Driver");
  38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  39
  40static bool brightness_switch_enabled = true;
  41module_param(brightness_switch_enabled, bool, 0644);
  42
  43/*
  44 * By default, we don't allow duplicate ACPI video bus devices
  45 * under the same VGA controller
  46 */
  47static bool allow_duplicates;
  48module_param(allow_duplicates, bool, 0644);
  49
  50#define REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS		0x01
  51#define REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS		0x02
  52static int report_key_events = -1;
  53module_param(report_key_events, int, 0644);
  54MODULE_PARM_DESC(report_key_events,
  55	"0: none, 1: output changes, 2: brightness changes, 3: all");
  56
  57static int hw_changes_brightness = -1;
  58module_param(hw_changes_brightness, int, 0644);
  59MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_changes_brightness,
  60	"Set this to 1 on buggy hw which changes the brightness itself when "
  61	"a hotkey is pressed: -1: auto, 0: normal 1: hw-changes-brightness");
  62
  63/*
  64 * Whether the struct acpi_video_device_attrib::device_id_scheme bit should be
  65 * assumed even if not actually set.
  66 */
  67static bool device_id_scheme = false;
  68module_param(device_id_scheme, bool, 0444);
  69
  70static int only_lcd;
  71module_param(only_lcd, int, 0444);
  72
  73static bool may_report_brightness_keys;
  74static int register_count;
  75static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_count_mutex);
  76static DEFINE_MUTEX(video_list_lock);
  77static LIST_HEAD(video_bus_head);
  78static int acpi_video_bus_add(struct acpi_device *device);
  79static void acpi_video_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
  80static void acpi_video_bus_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data);
  81
  82/*
  83 * Indices in the _BCL method response: the first two items are special,
  84 * the rest are all supported levels.
  85 *
  86 * See page 575 of the ACPI spec 3.0
  87 */
  88enum acpi_video_level_idx {
  89	ACPI_VIDEO_AC_LEVEL,		/* level when machine has full power */
  90	ACPI_VIDEO_BATTERY_LEVEL,	/* level when machine is on batteries */
  91	ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,		/* actual supported levels begin here */
  92};
  93
  94static const struct acpi_device_id video_device_ids[] = {
  95	{ACPI_VIDEO_HID, 0},
  96	{"", 0},
  97};
  98MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, video_device_ids);
  99
 100static struct acpi_driver acpi_video_bus = {
 101	.name = "video",
 102	.class = ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS,
 103	.ids = video_device_ids,
 104	.ops = {
 105		.add = acpi_video_bus_add,
 106		.remove = acpi_video_bus_remove,
 107		},
 108};
 109
 110struct acpi_video_bus_flags {
 111	u8 multihead:1;		/* can switch video heads */
 112	u8 rom:1;		/* can retrieve a video rom */
 113	u8 post:1;		/* can configure the head to */
 114	u8 reserved:5;
 115};
 116
 117struct acpi_video_bus_cap {
 118	u8 _DOS:1;		/* Enable/Disable output switching */
 119	u8 _DOD:1;		/* Enumerate all devices attached to display adapter */
 120	u8 _ROM:1;		/* Get ROM Data */
 121	u8 _GPD:1;		/* Get POST Device */
 122	u8 _SPD:1;		/* Set POST Device */
 123	u8 _VPO:1;		/* Video POST Options */
 124	u8 reserved:2;
 125};
 126
 127struct acpi_video_device_attrib {
 128	u32 display_index:4;	/* A zero-based instance of the Display */
 129	u32 display_port_attachment:4;	/* This field differentiates the display type */
 130	u32 display_type:4;	/* Describe the specific type in use */
 131	u32 vendor_specific:4;	/* Chipset Vendor Specific */
 132	u32 bios_can_detect:1;	/* BIOS can detect the device */
 133	u32 depend_on_vga:1;	/* Non-VGA output device whose power is related to
 134				   the VGA device. */
 135	u32 pipe_id:3;		/* For VGA multiple-head devices. */
 136	u32 reserved:10;	/* Must be 0 */
 137
 138	/*
 139	 * The device ID might not actually follow the scheme described by this
 140	 * struct acpi_video_device_attrib. If it does, then this bit
 141	 * device_id_scheme is set; otherwise, other fields should be ignored.
 142	 *
 143	 * (but also see the global flag device_id_scheme)
 144	 */
 145	u32 device_id_scheme:1;
 146};
 147
 148struct acpi_video_enumerated_device {
 149	union {
 150		u32 int_val;
 151		struct acpi_video_device_attrib attrib;
 152	} value;
 153	struct acpi_video_device *bind_info;
 154};
 155
 156struct acpi_video_bus {
 157	struct acpi_device *device;
 158	bool backlight_registered;
 159	u8 dos_setting;
 160	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *attached_array;
 161	u8 attached_count;
 162	u8 child_count;
 163	struct acpi_video_bus_cap cap;
 164	struct acpi_video_bus_flags flags;
 165	struct list_head video_device_list;
 166	struct mutex device_list_lock;	/* protects video_device_list */
 167	struct list_head entry;
 168	struct input_dev *input;
 169	char phys[32];	/* for input device */
 170	struct notifier_block pm_nb;
 171};
 172
 173struct acpi_video_device_flags {
 174	u8 crt:1;
 175	u8 lcd:1;
 176	u8 tvout:1;
 177	u8 dvi:1;
 178	u8 bios:1;
 179	u8 unknown:1;
 180	u8 notify:1;
 181	u8 reserved:1;
 182};
 183
 184struct acpi_video_device_cap {
 185	u8 _ADR:1;		/* Return the unique ID */
 186	u8 _BCL:1;		/* Query list of brightness control levels supported */
 187	u8 _BCM:1;		/* Set the brightness level */
 188	u8 _BQC:1;		/* Get current brightness level */
 189	u8 _BCQ:1;		/* Some buggy BIOS uses _BCQ instead of _BQC */
 190	u8 _DDC:1;		/* Return the EDID for this device */
 191};
 192
 193struct acpi_video_device {
 194	unsigned long device_id;
 195	struct acpi_video_device_flags flags;
 196	struct acpi_video_device_cap cap;
 197	struct list_head entry;
 198	struct delayed_work switch_brightness_work;
 199	int switch_brightness_event;
 200	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
 201	struct acpi_device *dev;
 202	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *brightness;
 203	struct backlight_device *backlight;
 204	struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev;
 205};
 206
 207static void acpi_video_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data);
 208static void acpi_video_device_rebind(struct acpi_video_bus *video);
 209static void acpi_video_device_bind(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
 210				   struct acpi_video_device *device);
 211static int acpi_video_device_enumerate(struct acpi_video_bus *video);
 212static int acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
 213			int level);
 214static int acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(
 215			struct acpi_video_device *device,
 216			unsigned long long *level, bool raw);
 217static int acpi_video_get_next_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
 218				     u32 level_current, u32 event);
 219static void acpi_video_switch_brightness(struct work_struct *work);
 220
 221/* backlight device sysfs support */
 222static int acpi_video_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
 223{
 224	unsigned long long cur_level;
 225	int i;
 226	struct acpi_video_device *vd = bl_get_data(bd);
 227
 228	if (acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(vd, &cur_level, false))
 229		return -EINVAL;
 230	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < vd->brightness->count; i++) {
 231		if (vd->brightness->levels[i] == cur_level)
 232			return i - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
 233	}
 234	return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static int acpi_video_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
 238{
 239	int request_level = bd->props.brightness + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
 240	struct acpi_video_device *vd = bl_get_data(bd);
 241
 242	cancel_delayed_work(&vd->switch_brightness_work);
 243	return acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(vd,
 244				vd->brightness->levels[request_level]);
 245}
 246
 247static const struct backlight_ops acpi_backlight_ops = {
 248	.get_brightness = acpi_video_get_brightness,
 249	.update_status  = acpi_video_set_brightness,
 250};
 251
 252/* thermal cooling device callbacks */
 253static int video_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev,
 254			       unsigned long *state)
 255{
 256	struct acpi_video_device *video = cooling_dev->devdata;
 257
 258	*state = video->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1;
 259	return 0;
 260}
 261
 262static int video_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev,
 263			       unsigned long *state)
 264{
 265	struct acpi_video_device *video = cooling_dev->devdata;
 266	unsigned long long level;
 267	int offset;
 268
 269	if (acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(video, &level, false))
 270		return -EINVAL;
 271	for (offset = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; offset < video->brightness->count;
 272	     offset++)
 273		if (level == video->brightness->levels[offset]) {
 274			*state = video->brightness->count - offset - 1;
 275			return 0;
 276		}
 277
 278	return -EINVAL;
 279}
 280
 281static int
 282video_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev, unsigned long state)
 283{
 284	struct acpi_video_device *video = cooling_dev->devdata;
 285	int level;
 286
 287	if (state >= video->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL)
 288		return -EINVAL;
 289
 290	state = video->brightness->count - state;
 291	level = video->brightness->levels[state - 1];
 292	return acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(video, level);
 293}
 294
 295static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops video_cooling_ops = {
 296	.get_max_state = video_get_max_state,
 297	.get_cur_state = video_get_cur_state,
 298	.set_cur_state = video_set_cur_state,
 299};
 300
 301/*
 302 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 303 *                             Video Management
 304 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 305 */
 306
 307static int
 308acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(acpi_handle handle,
 309				   union acpi_object **levels)
 310{
 311	int status;
 312	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 313	union acpi_object *obj;
 314
 315
 316	*levels = NULL;
 317
 318	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_BCL", NULL, &buffer);
 319	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 320		return status;
 321	obj = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
 322	if (!obj || (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
 323		acpi_handle_info(handle, "Invalid _BCL data\n");
 324		status = -EFAULT;
 325		goto err;
 326	}
 327
 328	*levels = obj;
 329
 330	return 0;
 331
 332err:
 333	kfree(buffer.pointer);
 334
 335	return status;
 336}
 337
 338static int
 339acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(struct acpi_video_device *device, int level)
 340{
 341	int status;
 342	int state;
 343
 344	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(device->dev->handle,
 345					    "_BCM", level);
 346	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 347		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle, "_BCM evaluation failed\n");
 348		return -EIO;
 349	}
 350
 351	device->brightness->curr = level;
 352	for (state = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; state < device->brightness->count;
 353	     state++)
 354		if (level == device->brightness->levels[state]) {
 355			if (device->backlight)
 356				device->backlight->props.brightness =
 357					state - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
 358			return 0;
 359		}
 360
 361	acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle, "Current brightness invalid\n");
 362	return -EINVAL;
 363}
 364
 365/*
 366 * For some buggy _BQC methods, we need to add a constant value to
 367 * the _BQC return value to get the actual current brightness level
 368 */
 369
 370static int bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround;
 371static int video_set_bqc_offset(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 372{
 373	bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround = 9;
 374	return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static int video_set_device_id_scheme(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 378{
 379	device_id_scheme = true;
 380	return 0;
 381}
 382
 383static int video_enable_only_lcd(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 384{
 385	only_lcd = true;
 386	return 0;
 387}
 388
 389static int video_set_report_key_events(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 390{
 391	if (report_key_events == -1)
 392		report_key_events = (uintptr_t)id->driver_data;
 393	return 0;
 394}
 395
 396static int video_hw_changes_brightness(
 397	const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 398{
 399	if (hw_changes_brightness == -1)
 400		hw_changes_brightness = 1;
 401	return 0;
 402}
 403
 404static const struct dmi_system_id video_dmi_table[] = {
 405	/*
 406	 * Broken _BQC workaround http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13121
 407	 */
 408	{
 409	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
 410	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5720",
 411	 .matches = {
 412		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 413		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5720"),
 414		},
 415	},
 416	{
 417	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
 418	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5710Z",
 419	 .matches = {
 420		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 421		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5710Z"),
 422		},
 423	},
 424	{
 425	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
 426	 .ident = "eMachines E510",
 427	 .matches = {
 428		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "EMACHINES"),
 429		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "eMachines E510"),
 430		},
 431	},
 432	{
 433	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
 434	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 5315",
 435	 .matches = {
 436		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 437		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 5315"),
 438		},
 439	},
 440	{
 441	 .callback = video_set_bqc_offset,
 442	 .ident = "Acer Aspire 7720",
 443	 .matches = {
 444		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 445		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire 7720"),
 446		},
 447	},
 448
 449	/*
 450	 * Some machine's _DOD IDs don't have bit 31(Device ID Scheme) set
 451	 * but the IDs actually follow the Device ID Scheme.
 452	 */
 453	{
 454	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104121 */
 455	 .callback = video_set_device_id_scheme,
 456	 .ident = "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410",
 457	 .matches = {
 458		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
 459		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410"),
 460		},
 461	},
 462	/*
 463	 * Some machines have multiple video output devices, but only the one
 464	 * that is the type of LCD can do the backlight control so we should not
 465	 * register backlight interface for other video output devices.
 466	 */
 467	{
 468	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104121 */
 469	 .callback = video_enable_only_lcd,
 470	 .ident = "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410",
 471	 .matches = {
 472		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
 473		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ESPRIMO Mobile M9410"),
 474		},
 475	},
 476	/*
 477	 * Some machines report wrong key events on the acpi-bus, suppress
 478	 * key event reporting on these.  Note this is only intended to work
 479	 * around events which are plain wrong. In some cases we get double
 480	 * events, in this case acpi-video is considered the canonical source
 481	 * and the events from the other source should be filtered. E.g.
 482	 * by calling acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() from the
 483	 * vendor acpi/wmi driver or by using /lib/udev/hwdb.d/60-keyboard.hwdb
 484	 */
 485	{
 486	 .callback = video_set_report_key_events,
 487	 .driver_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS),
 488	 .ident = "Dell Vostro V131",
 489	 .matches = {
 490		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 491		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro V131"),
 492		},
 493	},
 494	{
 495	 .callback = video_set_report_key_events,
 496	 .driver_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS),
 497	 .ident = "Dell Vostro 3350",
 498	 .matches = {
 499		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 500		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro 3350"),
 501		},
 502	},
 503	{
 504	 .callback = video_set_report_key_events,
 505	 .driver_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS),
 506	 .ident = "COLORFUL X15 AT 23",
 507	 .matches = {
 508		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "COLORFUL"),
 509		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X15 AT 23"),
 510		},
 511	},
 512	/*
 513	 * Some machines change the brightness themselves when a brightness
 514	 * hotkey gets pressed, despite us telling them not to. In this case
 515	 * acpi_video_device_notify() should only call backlight_force_update(
 516	 * BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY) and not do anything else.
 517	 */
 518	{
 519	 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204077 */
 520	 .callback = video_hw_changes_brightness,
 521	 .ident = "Packard Bell EasyNote MZ35",
 522	 .matches = {
 523		DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Packard Bell"),
 524		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "EasyNote MZ35"),
 525		},
 526	},
 527	{}
 528};
 529
 530static unsigned long long
 531acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
 532			      unsigned long long bqc_value)
 533{
 534	unsigned long long level;
 535
 536	if (device->brightness->flags._BQC_use_index) {
 537		/*
 538		 * _BQC returns an index that doesn't account for the first 2
 539		 * items with special meaning (see enum acpi_video_level_idx),
 540		 * so we need to compensate for that by offsetting ourselves
 541		 */
 542		if (device->brightness->flags._BCL_reversed)
 543			bqc_value = device->brightness->count -
 544				ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1 - bqc_value;
 545
 546		level = device->brightness->levels[bqc_value +
 547						   ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL];
 548	} else {
 549		level = bqc_value;
 550	}
 551
 552	level += bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround;
 553
 554	return level;
 555}
 556
 557static int
 558acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(struct acpi_video_device *device,
 559					unsigned long long *level, bool raw)
 560{
 561	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 562	int i;
 563
 564	if (device->cap._BQC || device->cap._BCQ) {
 565		char *buf = device->cap._BQC ? "_BQC" : "_BCQ";
 566
 567		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->dev->handle, buf,
 568						NULL, level);
 569		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 570			if (raw) {
 571				/*
 572				 * Caller has indicated he wants the raw
 573				 * value returned by _BQC, so don't furtherly
 574				 * mess with the value.
 575				 */
 576				return 0;
 577			}
 578
 579			*level = acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(device, *level);
 580
 581			for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL;
 582			     i < device->brightness->count; i++)
 583				if (device->brightness->levels[i] == *level) {
 584					device->brightness->curr = *level;
 585					return 0;
 586				}
 587			/*
 588			 * BQC returned an invalid level.
 589			 * Stop using it.
 590			 */
 591			acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
 592					 "%s returned an invalid level", buf);
 593			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
 594		} else {
 595			/*
 596			 * Fixme:
 597			 * should we return an error or ignore this failure?
 598			 * dev->brightness->curr is a cached value which stores
 599			 * the correct current backlight level in most cases.
 600			 * ACPI video backlight still works w/ buggy _BQC.
 601			 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12233
 602			 */
 603			acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
 604					 "%s evaluation failed", buf);
 605			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
 606		}
 607	}
 608
 609	*level = device->brightness->curr;
 610	return 0;
 611}
 612
 613/**
 614 * acpi_video_device_EDID() - Get EDID from ACPI _DDC
 615 * @device: video output device (LCD, CRT, ..)
 616 * @edid: address for returned EDID pointer
 617 * @length: _DDC length to request (must be a multiple of 128)
 618 *
 619 * Get EDID from ACPI _DDC. On success, a pointer to the EDID data is written
 620 * to the @edid address, and the length of the EDID is returned. The caller is
 621 * responsible for freeing the edid pointer.
 622 *
 623 * Return the length of EDID (positive value) on success or error (negative
 624 * value).
 625 */
 626static int
 627acpi_video_device_EDID(struct acpi_video_device *device, void **edid, int length)
 628{
 629	acpi_status status;
 630	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 631	union acpi_object *obj;
 632	union acpi_object arg0 = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
 633	struct acpi_object_list args = { 1, &arg0 };
 634	int ret;
 635
 636	*edid = NULL;
 637
 638	if (!device)
 639		return -ENODEV;
 640	if (!length || (length % 128))
 641		return -EINVAL;
 642
 643	arg0.integer.value = length / 128;
 644
 645	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->dev->handle, "_DDC", &args, &buffer);
 646	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 647		return -ENODEV;
 648
 649	obj = buffer.pointer;
 650
 651	if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 652		*edid = kmemdup(obj->buffer.pointer, obj->buffer.length, GFP_KERNEL);
 653		ret = *edid ? obj->buffer.length : -ENOMEM;
 654	} else {
 655		acpi_handle_debug(device->dev->handle,
 656				 "Invalid _DDC data for length %d\n", length);
 657		ret = -EFAULT;
 658	}
 659
 660	kfree(obj);
 661	return ret;
 662}
 663
 664/* bus */
 665
 666/*
 667 *  Arg:
 668 *	video		: video bus device pointer
 669 *	bios_flag	:
 670 *		0.	The system BIOS should NOT automatically switch(toggle)
 671 *			the active display output.
 672 *		1.	The system BIOS should automatically switch (toggle) the
 673 *			active display output. No switch event.
 674 *		2.	The _DGS value should be locked.
 675 *		3.	The system BIOS should not automatically switch (toggle) the
 676 *			active display output, but instead generate the display switch
 677 *			event notify code.
 678 *	lcd_flag	:
 679 *		0.	The system BIOS should automatically control the brightness level
 680 *			of the LCD when:
 681 *			- the power changes from AC to DC (ACPI appendix B)
 682 *			- a brightness hotkey gets pressed (implied by Win7/8 backlight docs)
 683 *		1.	The system BIOS should NOT automatically control the brightness
 684 *			level of the LCD when:
 685 *			- the power changes from AC to DC (ACPI appendix B)
 686 *			- a brightness hotkey gets pressed (implied by Win7/8 backlight docs)
 687 *  Return Value:
 688 *		-EINVAL	wrong arg.
 689 */
 690
 691static int
 692acpi_video_bus_DOS(struct acpi_video_bus *video, int bios_flag, int lcd_flag)
 693{
 694	acpi_status status;
 695
 696	if (!video->cap._DOS)
 697		return 0;
 698
 699	if (bios_flag < 0 || bios_flag > 3 || lcd_flag < 0 || lcd_flag > 1)
 700		return -EINVAL;
 701	video->dos_setting = (lcd_flag << 2) | bios_flag;
 702	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(video->device->handle, "_DOS",
 703					    (lcd_flag << 2) | bios_flag);
 704	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 705		return -EIO;
 706
 707	return 0;
 708}
 709
 710/*
 711 * Simple comparison function used to sort backlight levels.
 712 */
 713
 714static int
 715acpi_video_cmp_level(const void *a, const void *b)
 716{
 717	return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
 718}
 719
 720/*
 721 * Decides if _BQC/_BCQ for this system is usable
 722 *
 723 * We do this by changing the level first and then read out the current
 724 * brightness level, if the value does not match, find out if it is using
 725 * index. If not, clear the _BQC/_BCQ capability.
 726 */
 727static int acpi_video_bqc_quirk(struct acpi_video_device *device,
 728				int max_level, int current_level)
 729{
 730	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = device->brightness;
 731	int result;
 732	unsigned long long level;
 733	int test_level;
 734
 735	/* don't mess with existing known broken systems */
 736	if (bqc_offset_aml_bug_workaround)
 737		return 0;
 738
 739	/*
 740	 * Some systems always report current brightness level as maximum
 741	 * through _BQC, we need to test another value for them. However,
 742	 * there is a subtlety:
 743	 *
 744	 * If the _BCL package ordering is descending, the first level
 745	 * (br->levels[2]) is likely to be 0, and if the number of levels
 746	 * matches the number of steps, we might confuse a returned level to
 747	 * mean the index.
 748	 *
 749	 * For example:
 750	 *
 751	 *     current_level = max_level = 100
 752	 *     test_level = 0
 753	 *     returned level = 100
 754	 *
 755	 * In this case 100 means the level, not the index, and _BCM failed.
 756	 * Still, if the _BCL package ordering is descending, the index of
 757	 * level 0 is also 100, so we assume _BQC is indexed, when it's not.
 758	 *
 759	 * This causes all _BQC calls to return bogus values causing weird
 760	 * behavior from the user's perspective.  For example:
 761	 *
 762	 * xbacklight -set 10; xbacklight -set 20;
 763	 *
 764	 * would flash to 90% and then slowly down to the desired level (20).
 765	 *
 766	 * The solution is simple; test anything other than the first level
 767	 * (e.g. 1).
 768	 */
 769	test_level = current_level == max_level
 770		? br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL + 1]
 771		: max_level;
 772
 773	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, test_level);
 774	if (result)
 775		return result;
 776
 777	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device, &level, true);
 778	if (result)
 779		return result;
 780
 781	if (level != test_level) {
 782		/* buggy _BQC found, need to find out if it uses index */
 783		if (level < br->count) {
 784			if (br->flags._BCL_reversed)
 785				level = br->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1 - level;
 786			if (br->levels[level + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL] == test_level)
 787				br->flags._BQC_use_index = 1;
 788		}
 789
 790		if (!br->flags._BQC_use_index)
 791			device->cap._BQC = device->cap._BCQ = 0;
 792	}
 793
 794	return 0;
 795}
 796
 797int acpi_video_get_levels(struct acpi_device *device,
 798			  struct acpi_video_device_brightness **dev_br,
 799			  int *pmax_level)
 800{
 801	union acpi_object *obj = NULL;
 802	int i, max_level = 0, count = 0, level_ac_battery = 0;
 803	union acpi_object *o;
 804	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = NULL;
 805	int result = 0;
 806	u32 value;
 807
 808	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(device->handle, &obj))) {
 809		acpi_handle_debug(device->handle,
 810				  "Could not query available LCD brightness level\n");
 811		result = -ENODEV;
 812		goto out;
 813	}
 814
 815	if (obj->package.count < ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL) {
 816		result = -EINVAL;
 817		goto out;
 818	}
 819
 820	br = kzalloc(sizeof(*br), GFP_KERNEL);
 821	if (!br) {
 822		result = -ENOMEM;
 823		goto out;
 824	}
 825
 826	/*
 827	 * Note that we have to reserve 2 extra items (ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL),
 828	 * in order to account for buggy BIOS which don't export the first two
 829	 * special levels (see below)
 830	 */
 831	br->levels = kmalloc_array(obj->package.count + ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,
 832				   sizeof(*br->levels),
 833				   GFP_KERNEL);
 834	if (!br->levels) {
 835		result = -ENOMEM;
 836		goto out_free;
 837	}
 838
 839	for (i = 0; i < obj->package.count; i++) {
 840		o = (union acpi_object *)&obj->package.elements[i];
 841		if (o->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 842			acpi_handle_info(device->handle, "Invalid data\n");
 843			continue;
 844		}
 845		value = (u32) o->integer.value;
 846		/* Skip duplicate entries */
 847		if (count > ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL
 848		    && br->levels[count - 1] == value)
 849			continue;
 850
 851		br->levels[count] = value;
 852
 853		if (br->levels[count] > max_level)
 854			max_level = br->levels[count];
 855		count++;
 856	}
 857
 858	/*
 859	 * some buggy BIOS don't export the levels
 860	 * when machine is on AC/Battery in _BCL package.
 861	 * In this case, the first two elements in _BCL packages
 862	 * are also supported brightness levels that OS should take care of.
 863	 */
 864	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < count; i++) {
 865		if (br->levels[i] == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_AC_LEVEL])
 866			level_ac_battery++;
 867		if (br->levels[i] == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_BATTERY_LEVEL])
 868			level_ac_battery++;
 869	}
 870
 871	if (level_ac_battery < ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL) {
 872		level_ac_battery = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - level_ac_battery;
 873		br->flags._BCL_no_ac_battery_levels = 1;
 874		for (i = (count - 1 + level_ac_battery);
 875		     i >= ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i--)
 876			br->levels[i] = br->levels[i - level_ac_battery];
 877		count += level_ac_battery;
 878	} else if (level_ac_battery > ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL)
 879		acpi_handle_info(device->handle,
 880				 "Too many duplicates in _BCL package");
 881
 882	/* Check if the _BCL package is in a reversed order */
 883	if (max_level == br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL]) {
 884		br->flags._BCL_reversed = 1;
 885		sort(&br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL],
 886		     count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL,
 887		     sizeof(br->levels[ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL]),
 888		     acpi_video_cmp_level, NULL);
 889	} else if (max_level != br->levels[count - 1])
 890		acpi_handle_info(device->handle,
 891				 "Found unordered _BCL package");
 892
 893	br->count = count;
 894	*dev_br = br;
 895	if (pmax_level)
 896		*pmax_level = max_level;
 897
 898out:
 899	kfree(obj);
 900	return result;
 901out_free:
 902	kfree(br);
 903	goto out;
 904}
 905EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_levels);
 906
 907/*
 908 *  Arg:
 909 *	device	: video output device (LCD, CRT, ..)
 910 *
 911 *  Return Value:
 912 *	Maximum brightness level
 913 *
 914 *  Allocate and initialize device->brightness.
 915 */
 916
 917static int
 918acpi_video_init_brightness(struct acpi_video_device *device)
 919{
 920	int i, max_level = 0;
 921	unsigned long long level, level_old;
 922	struct acpi_video_device_brightness *br = NULL;
 923	int result;
 924
 925	result = acpi_video_get_levels(device->dev, &br, &max_level);
 926	if (result)
 927		return result;
 928	device->brightness = br;
 929
 930	/* _BQC uses INDEX while _BCL uses VALUE in some laptops */
 931	br->curr = level = max_level;
 932
 933	if (!device->cap._BQC)
 934		goto set_level;
 935
 936	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device,
 937							 &level_old, true);
 938	if (result)
 939		goto out_free_levels;
 940
 941	result = acpi_video_bqc_quirk(device, max_level, level_old);
 942	if (result)
 943		goto out_free_levels;
 944	/*
 945	 * cap._BQC may get cleared due to _BQC is found to be broken
 946	 * in acpi_video_bqc_quirk, so check again here.
 947	 */
 948	if (!device->cap._BQC)
 949		goto set_level;
 950
 951	level = acpi_video_bqc_value_to_level(device, level_old);
 952	/*
 953	 * On some buggy laptops, _BQC returns an uninitialized
 954	 * value when invoked for the first time, i.e.
 955	 * level_old is invalid (no matter whether it's a level
 956	 * or an index). Set the backlight to max_level in this case.
 957	 */
 958	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < br->count; i++)
 959		if (level == br->levels[i])
 960			break;
 961	if (i == br->count || !level)
 962		level = max_level;
 963
 964set_level:
 965	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, level);
 966	if (result)
 967		goto out_free_levels;
 968
 969	acpi_handle_debug(device->dev->handle, "found %d brightness levels\n",
 970			  br->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL);
 971
 972	return 0;
 973
 974out_free_levels:
 975	kfree(br->levels);
 976	kfree(br);
 977	device->brightness = NULL;
 978	return result;
 979}
 980
 981/*
 982 *  Arg:
 983 *	device	: video output device (LCD, CRT, ..)
 984 *
 985 *  Return Value:
 986 *	None
 987 *
 988 *  Find out all required AML methods defined under the output
 989 *  device.
 990 */
 991
 992static void acpi_video_device_find_cap(struct acpi_video_device *device)
 993{
 994	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_ADR"))
 995		device->cap._ADR = 1;
 996	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCL"))
 997		device->cap._BCL = 1;
 998	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCM"))
 999		device->cap._BCM = 1;
1000	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BQC")) {
1001		device->cap._BQC = 1;
1002	} else if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_BCQ")) {
1003		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
1004				 "_BCQ is used instead of _BQC\n");
1005		device->cap._BCQ = 1;
1006	}
1007
1008	if (acpi_has_method(device->dev->handle, "_DDC"))
1009		device->cap._DDC = 1;
1010}
1011
1012/*
1013 *  Arg:
1014 *	device	: video output device (VGA)
1015 *
1016 *  Return Value:
1017 *	None
1018 *
1019 *  Find out all required AML methods defined under the video bus device.
1020 */
1021
1022static void acpi_video_bus_find_cap(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1023{
1024	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_DOS"))
1025		video->cap._DOS = 1;
1026	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_DOD"))
1027		video->cap._DOD = 1;
1028	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_ROM"))
1029		video->cap._ROM = 1;
1030	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_GPD"))
1031		video->cap._GPD = 1;
1032	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_SPD"))
1033		video->cap._SPD = 1;
1034	if (acpi_has_method(video->device->handle, "_VPO"))
1035		video->cap._VPO = 1;
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * Check whether the video bus device has required AML method to
1040 * support the desired features
1041 */
1042
1043static int acpi_video_bus_check(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1044{
1045	acpi_status status = -ENOENT;
1046	struct pci_dev *dev;
1047
1048	if (!video)
1049		return -EINVAL;
1050
1051	dev = acpi_get_pci_dev(video->device->handle);
1052	if (!dev)
1053		return -ENODEV;
1054	pci_dev_put(dev);
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * Since there is no HID, CID and so on for VGA driver, we have
1058	 * to check well known required nodes.
1059	 */
1060
1061	/* Does this device support video switching? */
1062	if (video->cap._DOS || video->cap._DOD) {
1063		if (!video->cap._DOS) {
1064			pr_info(FW_BUG "ACPI(%s) defines _DOD but not _DOS\n",
1065				acpi_device_bid(video->device));
1066		}
1067		video->flags.multihead = 1;
1068		status = 0;
1069	}
1070
1071	/* Does this device support retrieving a video ROM? */
1072	if (video->cap._ROM) {
1073		video->flags.rom = 1;
1074		status = 0;
1075	}
1076
1077	/* Does this device support configuring which video device to POST? */
1078	if (video->cap._GPD && video->cap._SPD && video->cap._VPO) {
1079		video->flags.post = 1;
1080		status = 0;
1081	}
1082
1083	return status;
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1088 *                               Driver Interface
1089 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090 */
1091
1092/* device interface */
1093static struct acpi_video_device_attrib *
1094acpi_video_get_device_attr(struct acpi_video_bus *video, unsigned long device_id)
1095{
1096	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1097	int i;
1098
1099	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1100		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1101		if ((ids->value.int_val & 0xffff) == device_id)
1102			return &ids->value.attrib;
1103	}
1104
1105	return NULL;
1106}
1107
1108static int
1109acpi_video_get_device_type(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1110			   unsigned long device_id)
1111{
1112	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1113	int i;
1114
1115	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1116		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1117		if ((ids->value.int_val & 0xffff) == device_id)
1118			return ids->value.int_val;
1119	}
1120
1121	return 0;
1122}
1123
1124static int acpi_video_bus_get_one_device(struct acpi_device *device, void *arg)
1125{
1126	struct acpi_video_bus *video = arg;
1127	struct acpi_video_device_attrib *attribute;
1128	struct acpi_video_device *data;
1129	unsigned long long device_id;
1130	acpi_status status;
1131	int device_type;
1132
1133	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->handle, "_ADR", NULL, &device_id);
1134	/* Skip devices without _ADR instead of failing. */
1135	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1136		goto exit;
1137
1138	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1139	if (!data) {
1140		dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Cannot attach\n");
1141		return -ENOMEM;
1142	}
1143
1144	strscpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME);
1145	strscpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS);
1146
1147	data->device_id = device_id;
1148	data->video = video;
1149	data->dev = device;
1150	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->switch_brightness_work,
1151			  acpi_video_switch_brightness);
1152
1153	attribute = acpi_video_get_device_attr(video, device_id);
1154
1155	if (attribute && (attribute->device_id_scheme || device_id_scheme)) {
1156		switch (attribute->display_type) {
1157		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_CRT:
1158			data->flags.crt = 1;
1159			break;
1160		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_TV:
1161			data->flags.tvout = 1;
1162			break;
1163		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_DVI:
1164			data->flags.dvi = 1;
1165			break;
1166		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LCD:
1167			data->flags.lcd = 1;
1168			break;
1169		default:
1170			data->flags.unknown = 1;
1171			break;
1172		}
1173		if (attribute->bios_can_detect)
1174			data->flags.bios = 1;
1175	} else {
1176		/* Check for legacy IDs */
1177		device_type = acpi_video_get_device_type(video, device_id);
1178		/* Ignore bits 16 and 18-20 */
1179		switch (device_type & 0xffe2ffff) {
1180		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_MONITOR:
1181			data->flags.crt = 1;
1182			break;
1183		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_PANEL:
1184			data->flags.lcd = 1;
1185			break;
1186		case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LEGACY_TV:
1187			data->flags.tvout = 1;
1188			break;
1189		default:
1190			data->flags.unknown = 1;
1191		}
1192	}
1193
1194	acpi_video_device_bind(video, data);
1195	acpi_video_device_find_cap(data);
1196
1197	if (data->cap._BCM && data->cap._BCL)
1198		may_report_brightness_keys = true;
1199
1200	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1201	list_add_tail(&data->entry, &video->video_device_list);
1202	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1203
1204exit:
1205	video->child_count++;
1206	return 0;
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 *  Arg:
1211 *	video	: video bus device
1212 *
1213 *  Return:
1214 *	none
1215 *
1216 *  Enumerate the video device list of the video bus,
1217 *  bind the ids with the corresponding video devices
1218 *  under the video bus.
1219 */
1220
1221static void acpi_video_device_rebind(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1222{
1223	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1224
1225	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1226
1227	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1228		acpi_video_device_bind(video, dev);
1229
1230	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 *  Arg:
1235 *	video	: video bus device
1236 *	device	: video output device under the video
1237 *		bus
1238 *
1239 *  Return:
1240 *	none
1241 *
1242 *  Bind the ids with the corresponding video devices
1243 *  under the video bus.
1244 */
1245
1246static void
1247acpi_video_device_bind(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1248		       struct acpi_video_device *device)
1249{
1250	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *ids;
1251	int i;
1252
1253	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1254		ids = &video->attached_array[i];
1255		if (device->device_id == (ids->value.int_val & 0xffff)) {
1256			ids->bind_info = device;
1257			acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle, "%s: %d\n",
1258					  __func__, i);
1259		}
1260	}
1261}
1262
1263static bool acpi_video_device_in_dod(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1264{
1265	struct acpi_video_bus *video = device->video;
1266	int i;
1267
1268	/*
1269	 * If we have a broken _DOD or we have more than 8 output devices
1270	 * under the graphics controller node that we can't proper deal with
1271	 * in the operation region code currently, no need to test.
1272	 */
1273	if (!video->attached_count || video->child_count > 8)
1274		return true;
1275
1276	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1277		if ((video->attached_array[i].value.int_val & 0xfff) ==
1278		    (device->device_id & 0xfff))
1279			return true;
1280	}
1281
1282	return false;
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 *  Arg:
1287 *	video	: video bus device
1288 *
1289 *  Return:
1290 *	< 0	: error
1291 *
1292 *  Call _DOD to enumerate all devices attached to display adapter
1293 *
1294 */
1295
1296static int acpi_video_device_enumerate(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1297{
1298	int status;
1299	int count;
1300	int i;
1301	struct acpi_video_enumerated_device *active_list;
1302	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1303	union acpi_object *dod = NULL;
1304	union acpi_object *obj;
1305
1306	if (!video->cap._DOD)
1307		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
1308
1309	status = acpi_evaluate_object(video->device->handle, "_DOD", NULL, &buffer);
1310	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1311		acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle,
1312				 "_DOD evaluation failed: %s\n",
1313				 acpi_format_exception(status));
1314		return status;
1315	}
1316
1317	dod = buffer.pointer;
1318	if (!dod || (dod->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
1319		acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle, "Invalid _DOD data\n");
1320		status = -EFAULT;
1321		goto out;
1322	}
1323
1324	acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle, "Found %d video heads in _DOD\n",
1325			  dod->package.count);
1326
1327	active_list = kcalloc(1 + dod->package.count,
1328			      sizeof(struct acpi_video_enumerated_device),
1329			      GFP_KERNEL);
1330	if (!active_list) {
1331		status = -ENOMEM;
1332		goto out;
1333	}
1334
1335	count = 0;
1336	for (i = 0; i < dod->package.count; i++) {
1337		obj = &dod->package.elements[i];
1338
1339		if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
1340			acpi_handle_info(video->device->handle,
1341					 "Invalid _DOD data in element %d\n", i);
1342			continue;
1343		}
1344
1345		active_list[count].value.int_val = obj->integer.value;
1346		active_list[count].bind_info = NULL;
1347
1348		acpi_handle_debug(video->device->handle,
1349				  "_DOD element[%d] = %d\n", i,
1350				  (int)obj->integer.value);
1351
1352		count++;
1353	}
1354
1355	kfree(video->attached_array);
1356
1357	video->attached_array = active_list;
1358	video->attached_count = count;
1359
1360out:
1361	kfree(buffer.pointer);
1362	return status;
1363}
1364
1365static int
1366acpi_video_get_next_level(struct acpi_video_device *device,
1367			  u32 level_current, u32 event)
1368{
1369	int min, max, min_above, max_below, i, l, delta = 255;
1370	max = max_below = 0;
1371	min = min_above = 255;
1372	/* Find closest level to level_current */
1373	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < device->brightness->count; i++) {
1374		l = device->brightness->levels[i];
1375		if (abs(l - level_current) < abs(delta)) {
1376			delta = l - level_current;
1377			if (!delta)
1378				break;
1379		}
1380	}
1381	/* Adjust level_current to closest available level */
1382	level_current += delta;
1383	for (i = ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL; i < device->brightness->count; i++) {
1384		l = device->brightness->levels[i];
1385		if (l < min)
1386			min = l;
1387		if (l > max)
1388			max = l;
1389		if (l < min_above && l > level_current)
1390			min_above = l;
1391		if (l > max_below && l < level_current)
1392			max_below = l;
1393	}
1394
1395	switch (event) {
1396	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRIGHTNESS:
1397		return (level_current < max) ? min_above : min;
1398	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_INC_BRIGHTNESS:
1399		return (level_current < max) ? min_above : max;
1400	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DEC_BRIGHTNESS:
1401		return (level_current > min) ? max_below : min;
1402	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRIGHTNESS:
1403	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_OFF:
1404		return 0;
1405	default:
1406		return level_current;
1407	}
1408}
1409
1410static void
1411acpi_video_switch_brightness(struct work_struct *work)
1412{
1413	struct acpi_video_device *device = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
1414			     struct acpi_video_device, switch_brightness_work);
1415	unsigned long long level_current, level_next;
1416	int event = device->switch_brightness_event;
1417	int result = -EINVAL;
1418
1419	/* no warning message if acpi_backlight=vendor or a quirk is used */
1420	if (!device->backlight)
1421		return;
1422
1423	if (!device->brightness)
1424		goto out;
1425
1426	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_get_level_current(device,
1427							 &level_current,
1428							 false);
1429	if (result)
1430		goto out;
1431
1432	level_next = acpi_video_get_next_level(device, level_current, event);
1433
1434	result = acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(device, level_next);
1435
1436	if (!result)
1437		backlight_force_update(device->backlight,
1438				       BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY);
1439
1440out:
1441	if (result)
1442		acpi_handle_info(device->dev->handle,
1443				 "Failed to switch brightness\n");
1444}
1445
1446int acpi_video_get_edid(struct acpi_device *device, int type, int device_id,
1447			void **edid)
1448{
1449	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
1450	struct acpi_video_device *video_device;
1451	int i, length, ret;
1452
1453	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
1454		return -EINVAL;
1455
1456	video = acpi_driver_data(device);
1457
1458	for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1459		video_device = video->attached_array[i].bind_info;
1460
1461		if (!video_device)
1462			continue;
1463
1464		if (!video_device->cap._DDC)
1465			continue;
1466
1467		if (type) {
1468			switch (type) {
1469			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_CRT:
1470				if (!video_device->flags.crt)
1471					continue;
1472				break;
1473			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_TV:
1474				if (!video_device->flags.tvout)
1475					continue;
1476				break;
1477			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_DVI:
1478				if (!video_device->flags.dvi)
1479					continue;
1480				break;
1481			case ACPI_VIDEO_DISPLAY_LCD:
1482				if (!video_device->flags.lcd)
1483					continue;
1484				break;
1485			}
1486		} else if (video_device->device_id != device_id) {
1487			continue;
1488		}
1489
1490		for (length = 512; length > 0; length -= 128) {
1491			ret = acpi_video_device_EDID(video_device, edid, length);
1492			if (ret > 0)
1493				return ret;
1494		}
1495	}
1496
1497	return -ENODEV;
1498}
1499EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_get_edid);
1500
1501static int
1502acpi_video_bus_get_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video,
1503			   struct acpi_device *device)
1504{
1505	/*
1506	 * There are systems where video module known to work fine regardless
1507	 * of broken _DOD and ignoring returned value here doesn't cause
1508	 * any issues later.
1509	 */
1510	acpi_video_device_enumerate(video);
1511
1512	return acpi_dev_for_each_child(device, acpi_video_bus_get_one_device, video);
1513}
1514
1515/* acpi_video interface */
1516
1517/*
1518 * Win8 requires setting bit2 of _DOS to let firmware know it shouldn't
1519 * perform any automatic brightness change on receiving a notification.
1520 */
1521static int acpi_video_bus_start_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1522{
1523	return acpi_video_bus_DOS(video, 0,
1524				  acpi_osi_is_win8() ? 1 : 0);
1525}
1526
1527static int acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1528{
1529	return acpi_video_bus_DOS(video, 0,
1530				  acpi_osi_is_win8() ? 0 : 1);
1531}
1532
1533static void acpi_video_bus_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
1534{
1535	struct acpi_device *device = data;
1536	struct acpi_video_bus *video = acpi_driver_data(device);
1537	struct input_dev *input;
1538	int keycode = 0;
1539
1540	if (!video || !video->input)
1541		return;
1542
1543	input = video->input;
1544
1545	switch (event) {
1546	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_SWITCH:	/* User requested a switch,
1547					 * most likely via hotkey. */
1548		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1549		break;
1550
1551	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE:	/* User plugged in or removed a video
1552					 * connector. */
1553		acpi_video_device_enumerate(video);
1554		acpi_video_device_rebind(video);
1555		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1556		break;
1557
1558	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE:	/* Cycle Display output hotkey pressed. */
1559		keycode = KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE;
1560		break;
1561	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_NEXT_OUTPUT:	/* Next Display output hotkey pressed. */
1562		keycode = KEY_VIDEO_NEXT;
1563		break;
1564	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PREV_OUTPUT:	/* previous Display output hotkey pressed. */
1565		keycode = KEY_VIDEO_PREV;
1566		break;
1567
1568	default:
1569		acpi_handle_debug(device->handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n",
1570				  event);
1571		break;
1572	}
1573
1574	if (acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0))
1575		/* Something vetoed the keypress. */
1576		keycode = 0;
1577
1578	if (keycode && (report_key_events & REPORT_OUTPUT_KEY_EVENTS)) {
1579		input_report_key(input, keycode, 1);
1580		input_sync(input);
1581		input_report_key(input, keycode, 0);
1582		input_sync(input);
1583	}
1584}
1585
1586static void brightness_switch_event(struct acpi_video_device *video_device,
1587				    u32 event)
1588{
1589	if (!brightness_switch_enabled)
1590		return;
1591
1592	video_device->switch_brightness_event = event;
1593	schedule_delayed_work(&video_device->switch_brightness_work, HZ / 10);
1594}
1595
1596static void acpi_video_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
1597{
1598	struct acpi_video_device *video_device = data;
1599	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
1600	struct acpi_video_bus *bus;
1601	struct input_dev *input;
1602	int keycode = 0;
1603
1604	if (!video_device)
1605		return;
1606
1607	device = video_device->dev;
1608	bus = video_device->video;
1609	input = bus->input;
1610
1611	if (hw_changes_brightness > 0) {
1612		if (video_device->backlight)
1613			backlight_force_update(video_device->backlight,
1614					       BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY);
1615		acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0);
1616		return;
1617	}
1618
1619	switch (event) {
1620	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_CYCLE_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Cycle brightness */
1621		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1622		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE;
1623		break;
1624	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_INC_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Increase brightness */
1625		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1626		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP;
1627		break;
1628	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DEC_BRIGHTNESS:	/* Decrease brightness */
1629		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1630		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN;
1631		break;
1632	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_ZERO_BRIGHTNESS:	/* zero brightness */
1633		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1634		keycode = KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO;
1635		break;
1636	case ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_DISPLAY_OFF:	/* display device off */
1637		brightness_switch_event(video_device, event);
1638		keycode = KEY_DISPLAY_OFF;
1639		break;
1640	default:
1641		acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
1642		break;
1643	}
1644
1645	if (keycode)
1646		may_report_brightness_keys = true;
1647
1648	acpi_notifier_call_chain(device, event, 0);
1649
1650	if (keycode && (report_key_events & REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS)) {
1651		input_report_key(input, keycode, 1);
1652		input_sync(input);
1653		input_report_key(input, keycode, 0);
1654		input_sync(input);
1655	}
1656}
1657
1658static int acpi_video_resume(struct notifier_block *nb,
1659				unsigned long val, void *ign)
1660{
1661	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
1662	struct acpi_video_device *video_device;
1663	int i;
1664
1665	switch (val) {
1666	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1667	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1668	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1669		video = container_of(nb, struct acpi_video_bus, pm_nb);
1670
1671		dev_info(&video->device->dev, "Restoring backlight state\n");
1672
1673		for (i = 0; i < video->attached_count; i++) {
1674			video_device = video->attached_array[i].bind_info;
1675			if (video_device && video_device->brightness)
1676				acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level(video_device,
1677						video_device->brightness->curr);
1678		}
1679
1680		return NOTIFY_OK;
1681	}
1682	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1683}
1684
1685static acpi_status
1686acpi_video_bus_match(acpi_handle handle, u32 level, void *context,
1687			void **return_value)
1688{
1689	struct acpi_device *device = context;
1690	struct acpi_device *sibling;
1691
1692	if (handle == device->handle)
1693		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
1694
1695	sibling = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
1696	if (!sibling)
1697		return AE_OK;
1698
1699	if (!strcmp(acpi_device_name(sibling), ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME))
1700			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1701
1702	return AE_OK;
1703}
1704
1705static void acpi_video_dev_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1706{
1707	struct backlight_properties props;
1708	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1709	acpi_handle acpi_parent;
1710	struct device *parent = NULL;
1711	int result;
1712	static int count;
1713	char *name;
1714
1715	result = acpi_video_init_brightness(device);
1716	if (result)
1717		return;
1718
1719	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "acpi_video%d", count);
1720	if (!name)
1721		return;
1722	count++;
1723
1724	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_parent(device->dev->handle, &acpi_parent))) {
1725		pdev = acpi_get_pci_dev(acpi_parent);
1726		if (pdev) {
1727			parent = &pdev->dev;
1728			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1729		}
1730	}
1731
1732	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
1733	props.type = BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE;
1734	props.max_brightness =
1735		device->brightness->count - ACPI_VIDEO_FIRST_LEVEL - 1;
1736	device->backlight = backlight_device_register(name,
1737						      parent,
1738						      device,
1739						      &acpi_backlight_ops,
1740						      &props);
1741	kfree(name);
1742	if (IS_ERR(device->backlight)) {
1743		device->backlight = NULL;
1744		return;
1745	}
1746
1747	/*
1748	 * Save current brightness level in case we have to restore it
1749	 * before acpi_video_device_lcd_set_level() is called next time.
1750	 */
1751	device->backlight->props.brightness =
1752			acpi_video_get_brightness(device->backlight);
1753
1754	device->cooling_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register("LCD", device,
1755							      &video_cooling_ops);
1756	if (IS_ERR(device->cooling_dev)) {
1757		/*
1758		 * Set cooling_dev to NULL so we don't crash trying to free it.
1759		 * Also, why the hell we are returning early and not attempt to
1760		 * register video output if cooling device registration failed?
1761		 * -- dtor
1762		 */
1763		device->cooling_dev = NULL;
1764		return;
1765	}
1766
1767	dev_info(&device->dev->dev, "registered as cooling_device%d\n",
1768		 device->cooling_dev->id);
1769	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj,
1770			&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj,
1771			"thermal_cooling");
1772	if (result)
1773		pr_info("sysfs link creation failed\n");
1774
1775	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj,
1776			&device->dev->dev.kobj, "device");
1777	if (result)
1778		pr_info("Reverse sysfs link creation failed\n");
1779}
1780
1781static void acpi_video_run_bcl_for_osi(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1782{
1783	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1784	union acpi_object *levels;
1785
1786	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1787	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
1788		if (!acpi_video_device_lcd_query_levels(dev->dev->handle, &levels))
1789			kfree(levels);
1790	}
1791	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1792}
1793
1794static bool acpi_video_should_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *dev)
1795{
1796	/*
1797	 * Do not create backlight device for video output
1798	 * device that is not in the enumerated list.
1799	 */
1800	if (!acpi_video_device_in_dod(dev)) {
1801		dev_dbg(&dev->dev->dev, "not in _DOD list, ignore\n");
1802		return false;
1803	}
1804
1805	if (only_lcd)
1806		return dev->flags.lcd;
1807	return true;
1808}
1809
1810static int acpi_video_bus_register_backlight(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1811{
1812	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1813
1814	if (video->backlight_registered)
1815		return 0;
1816
1817	if (acpi_video_get_backlight_type() != acpi_backlight_video)
1818		return 0;
1819
1820	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1821	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
1822		if (acpi_video_should_register_backlight(dev))
1823			acpi_video_dev_register_backlight(dev);
1824	}
1825	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1826
1827	video->backlight_registered = true;
1828
1829	video->pm_nb.notifier_call = acpi_video_resume;
1830	video->pm_nb.priority = 0;
1831	return register_pm_notifier(&video->pm_nb);
1832}
1833
1834static void acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1835{
1836	if (device->backlight) {
1837		backlight_device_unregister(device->backlight);
1838		device->backlight = NULL;
1839	}
1840	if (device->brightness) {
1841		kfree(device->brightness->levels);
1842		kfree(device->brightness);
1843		device->brightness = NULL;
1844	}
1845	if (device->cooling_dev) {
1846		sysfs_remove_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj, "thermal_cooling");
1847		sysfs_remove_link(&device->cooling_dev->device.kobj, "device");
1848		thermal_cooling_device_unregister(device->cooling_dev);
1849		device->cooling_dev = NULL;
1850	}
1851}
1852
1853static int acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1854{
1855	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1856	int error;
1857
1858	if (!video->backlight_registered)
1859		return 0;
1860
1861	error = unregister_pm_notifier(&video->pm_nb);
1862
1863	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1864	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1865		acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight(dev);
1866	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1867
1868	video->backlight_registered = false;
1869
1870	return error;
1871}
1872
1873static void acpi_video_dev_add_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_device *device)
1874{
1875	acpi_status status;
1876	struct acpi_device *adev = device->dev;
1877
1878	status = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1879					     acpi_video_device_notify, device);
1880	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1881		dev_err(&adev->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1882	else
1883		device->flags.notify = 1;
1884}
1885
1886static int acpi_video_bus_add_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1887{
1888	struct input_dev *input;
1889	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1890	int error;
1891
1892	video->input = input = input_allocate_device();
1893	if (!input) {
1894		error = -ENOMEM;
1895		goto out;
1896	}
1897
1898	error = acpi_video_bus_start_devices(video);
1899	if (error)
1900		goto err_free_input;
1901
1902	snprintf(video->phys, sizeof(video->phys),
1903			"%s/video/input0", acpi_device_hid(video->device));
1904
1905	input->name = acpi_device_name(video->device);
1906	input->phys = video->phys;
1907	input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
1908	input->id.product = 0x06;
1909	input->dev.parent = &video->device->dev;
1910	input->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY);
1911	set_bit(KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE, input->keybit);
1912	set_bit(KEY_VIDEO_NEXT, input->keybit);
1913	set_bit(KEY_VIDEO_PREV, input->keybit);
1914	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE, input->keybit);
1915	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP, input->keybit);
1916	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN, input->keybit);
1917	set_bit(KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO, input->keybit);
1918	set_bit(KEY_DISPLAY_OFF, input->keybit);
1919
1920	error = input_register_device(input);
1921	if (error)
1922		goto err_stop_dev;
1923
1924	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1925	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1926		acpi_video_dev_add_notify_handler(dev);
1927	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1928
1929	return 0;
1930
1931err_stop_dev:
1932	acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(video);
1933err_free_input:
1934	input_free_device(input);
1935	video->input = NULL;
1936out:
1937	return error;
1938}
1939
1940static void acpi_video_dev_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_device *dev)
1941{
1942	if (dev->flags.notify) {
1943		acpi_remove_notify_handler(dev->dev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1944					   acpi_video_device_notify);
1945		dev->flags.notify = 0;
1946	}
1947}
1948
1949static void acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1950{
1951	struct acpi_video_device *dev;
1952
1953	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1954	list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
1955		acpi_video_dev_remove_notify_handler(dev);
1956	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1957
1958	acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(video);
1959	input_unregister_device(video->input);
1960	video->input = NULL;
1961}
1962
1963static int acpi_video_bus_put_devices(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
1964{
1965	struct acpi_video_device *dev, *next;
1966
1967	mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
1968	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
1969		list_del(&dev->entry);
1970		kfree(dev);
1971	}
1972	mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
1973
1974	return 0;
1975}
1976
1977static int instance;
1978
1979static int acpi_video_bus_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1980{
1981	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
1982	bool auto_detect;
1983	int error;
1984	acpi_status status;
1985
1986	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE,
1987				acpi_dev_parent(device)->handle, 1,
1988				acpi_video_bus_match, NULL,
1989				device, NULL);
1990	if (status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
1991		pr_info(FW_BUG
1992			"Duplicate ACPI video bus devices for the"
1993			" same VGA controller, please try module "
1994			"parameter \"video.allow_duplicates=1\""
1995			"if the current driver doesn't work.\n");
1996		if (!allow_duplicates)
1997			return -ENODEV;
1998	}
1999
2000	video = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_video_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
2001	if (!video)
2002		return -ENOMEM;
2003
2004	/* a hack to fix the duplicate name "VID" problem on T61 */
2005	if (!strcmp(device->pnp.bus_id, "VID")) {
2006		if (instance)
2007			device->pnp.bus_id[3] = '0' + instance;
2008		instance++;
2009	}
2010	/* a hack to fix the duplicate name "VGA" problem on Pa 3553 */
2011	if (!strcmp(device->pnp.bus_id, "VGA")) {
2012		if (instance)
2013			device->pnp.bus_id[3] = '0' + instance;
2014		instance++;
2015	}
2016
2017	video->device = device;
2018	strscpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_VIDEO_BUS_NAME);
2019	strscpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_VIDEO_CLASS);
2020	device->driver_data = video;
2021
2022	acpi_video_bus_find_cap(video);
2023	error = acpi_video_bus_check(video);
2024	if (error)
2025		goto err_free_video;
2026
2027	mutex_init(&video->device_list_lock);
2028	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->video_device_list);
2029
2030	error = acpi_video_bus_get_devices(video, device);
2031	if (error)
2032		goto err_put_video;
2033
2034	/*
2035	 * HP ZBook Fury 16 G10 requires ACPI video's child devices have _PS0
2036	 * evaluated to have functional panel brightness control.
2037	 */
2038	acpi_device_fix_up_power_children(device);
2039
2040	pr_info("%s [%s] (multi-head: %s  rom: %s  post: %s)\n",
2041	       ACPI_VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME, acpi_device_bid(device),
2042	       video->flags.multihead ? "yes" : "no",
2043	       video->flags.rom ? "yes" : "no",
2044	       video->flags.post ? "yes" : "no");
2045	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2046	list_add_tail(&video->entry, &video_bus_head);
2047	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2048
2049	/*
2050	 * If backlight-type auto-detection is used then a native backlight may
2051	 * show up later and this may change the result from video to native.
2052	 * Therefor normally the userspace visible /sys/class/backlight device
2053	 * gets registered separately by the GPU driver calling
2054	 * acpi_video_register_backlight() when an internal panel is detected.
2055	 * Register the backlight now when not using auto-detection, so that
2056	 * when the kernel cmdline or DMI-quirks are used the backlight will
2057	 * get registered even if acpi_video_register_backlight() is not called.
2058	 */
2059	acpi_video_run_bcl_for_osi(video);
2060	if (__acpi_video_get_backlight_type(false, &auto_detect) == acpi_backlight_video &&
2061	    !auto_detect)
2062		acpi_video_bus_register_backlight(video);
2063
2064	error = acpi_video_bus_add_notify_handler(video);
2065	if (error)
2066		goto err_del;
2067
2068	error = acpi_dev_install_notify_handler(device, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
2069						acpi_video_bus_notify, device);
2070	if (error)
2071		goto err_remove;
2072
2073	return 0;
2074
2075err_remove:
2076	acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(video);
2077err_del:
2078	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2079	list_del(&video->entry);
2080	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2081	acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(video);
2082err_put_video:
2083	acpi_video_bus_put_devices(video);
2084	kfree(video->attached_array);
2085err_free_video:
2086	kfree(video);
2087	device->driver_data = NULL;
2088
2089	return error;
2090}
2091
2092static void acpi_video_bus_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
2093{
2094	struct acpi_video_bus *video = NULL;
2095
2096
2097	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
2098		return;
2099
2100	video = acpi_driver_data(device);
2101
2102	acpi_dev_remove_notify_handler(device, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
2103				       acpi_video_bus_notify);
2104
2105	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2106	list_del(&video->entry);
2107	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2108
2109	acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(video);
2110	acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(video);
2111	acpi_video_bus_put_devices(video);
2112
2113	kfree(video->attached_array);
2114	kfree(video);
2115}
2116
2117static int __init is_i740(struct pci_dev *dev)
2118{
2119	if (dev->device == 0x00D1)
2120		return 1;
2121	if (dev->device == 0x7000)
2122		return 1;
2123	return 0;
2124}
2125
2126static int __init intel_opregion_present(void)
2127{
2128	int opregion = 0;
2129	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
2130	u32 address;
2131
2132	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
2133		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
2134			continue;
2135		if (dev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
2136			continue;
2137		/* We don't want to poke around undefined i740 registers */
2138		if (is_i740(dev))
2139			continue;
2140		pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xfc, &address);
2141		if (!address)
2142			continue;
2143		opregion = 1;
2144	}
2145	return opregion;
2146}
2147
2148int acpi_video_register(void)
2149{
2150	int ret = 0;
2151
2152	mutex_lock(&register_count_mutex);
2153	if (register_count) {
2154		/*
2155		 * if the function of acpi_video_register is already called,
2156		 * don't register the acpi_video_bus again and return no error.
2157		 */
2158		goto leave;
2159	}
2160
2161	dmi_check_system(video_dmi_table);
2162
2163	ret = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_video_bus);
2164	if (ret)
2165		goto leave;
2166
2167	/*
2168	 * When the acpi_video_bus is loaded successfully, increase
2169	 * the counter reference.
2170	 */
2171	register_count = 1;
2172
2173leave:
2174	mutex_unlock(&register_count_mutex);
2175	return ret;
2176}
2177EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_register);
2178
2179void acpi_video_unregister(void)
2180{
2181	mutex_lock(&register_count_mutex);
2182	if (register_count) {
2183		acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_video_bus);
2184		register_count = 0;
2185		may_report_brightness_keys = false;
2186	}
2187	mutex_unlock(&register_count_mutex);
2188}
2189EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_unregister);
2190
2191void acpi_video_register_backlight(void)
2192{
2193	struct acpi_video_bus *video;
2194
2195	mutex_lock(&video_list_lock);
2196	list_for_each_entry(video, &video_bus_head, entry)
2197		acpi_video_bus_register_backlight(video);
2198	mutex_unlock(&video_list_lock);
2199}
2200EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_register_backlight);
2201
2202bool acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses(void)
2203{
2204	return may_report_brightness_keys &&
2205	       (report_key_events & REPORT_BRIGHTNESS_KEY_EVENTS);
2206}
2207EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses);
2208
2209/*
2210 * This is kind of nasty. Hardware using Intel chipsets may require
2211 * the video opregion code to be run first in order to initialise
2212 * state before any ACPI video calls are made. To handle this we defer
2213 * registration of the video class until the opregion code has run.
2214 */
2215
2216static int __init acpi_video_init(void)
2217{
2218	/*
2219	 * Let the module load even if ACPI is disabled (e.g. due to
2220	 * a broken BIOS) so that i915.ko can still be loaded on such
2221	 * old systems without an AcpiOpRegion.
2222	 *
2223	 * acpi_video_register() will report -ENODEV later as well due
2224	 * to acpi_disabled when i915.ko tries to register itself afterwards.
2225	 */
2226	if (acpi_disabled)
2227		return 0;
2228
2229	if (intel_opregion_present())
2230		return 0;
2231
2232	return acpi_video_register();
2233}
2234
2235static void __exit acpi_video_exit(void)
2236{
2237	acpi_video_unregister();
2238}
2239
2240module_init(acpi_video_init);
2241module_exit(acpi_video_exit);