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  1#include <linux/module.h>
  2#include <linux/sched.h>
  3#include <linux/ctype.h>
  4#include <linux/fd.h>
  5#include <linux/tty.h>
  6#include <linux/suspend.h>
  7#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  8#include <linux/security.h>
  9#include <linux/delay.h>
 10#include <linux/genhd.h>
 11#include <linux/mount.h>
 12#include <linux/device.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/initrd.h>
 16#include <linux/async.h>
 17#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19
 20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 21#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 22#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 23
 24#include "do_mounts.h"
 25
 26int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
 27
 28int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
 29static char * __initdata root_device_name;
 30static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
 31static int __initdata root_wait;
 32
 33dev_t ROOT_DEV;
 34
 35static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
 36{
 37	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
 38	return 1;
 39}
 40__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
 41
 42static int __init readonly(char *str)
 43{
 44	if (*str)
 45		return 0;
 46	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
 47	return 1;
 48}
 49
 50static int __init readwrite(char *str)
 51{
 52	if (*str)
 53		return 0;
 54	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 55	return 1;
 56}
 57
 58__setup("ro", readonly);
 59__setup("rw", readwrite);
 60
 61#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 62/**
 63 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
 64 * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
 65 * @data:	opaque pointer to a 36 byte char array with a UUID
 66 *
 67 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
 68 */
 69static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, void *data)
 70{
 71	u8 *uuid = data;
 72	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
 73
 74	if (!part->info)
 75		goto no_match;
 76
 77	if (memcmp(uuid, part->info->uuid, sizeof(part->info->uuid)))
 78			goto no_match;
 79
 80	return 1;
 81no_match:
 82	return 0;
 83}
 84
 85
 86/**
 87 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
 88 * @uuid:	36 byte char array containing a hex ascii UUID
 89 *
 90 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
 91 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
 92 * by filesystem UUIDs.
 93 *
 94 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
 95 */
 96static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(char *uuid_str)
 97{
 98	dev_t res = 0;
 99	struct device *dev = NULL;
100	u8 uuid[16];
101
102	/* Pack the requested UUID in the expected format. */
103	part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, uuid);
104
105	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, uuid, &match_dev_by_uuid);
106	if (!dev)
107		goto done;
108
109	res = dev->devt;
110	put_device(dev);
111
112done:
113	return res;
114}
115#endif
116
117/*
118 *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
119 *
120 *	1) device number in hexadecimal	represents itself
121 *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
122 *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
123 *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
124 *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
125 *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
126 *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
127 *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
128 *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
129 *
130 *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
131 *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
132 *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
133 *	bangs.
134 */
135
136dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
137{
138	char s[32];
139	char *p;
140	dev_t res = 0;
141	int part;
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
144	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
145		name += 9;
146		if (strlen(name) != 36)
147			goto fail;
148		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
149		if (!res)
150			goto fail;
151		goto done;
152	}
153#endif
154
155	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
156		unsigned maj, min;
157
158		if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
159			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
160			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
161				goto fail;
162		} else {
163			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
164			if (*p)
165				goto fail;
166		}
167		goto done;
168	}
169
170	name += 5;
171	res = Root_NFS;
172	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
173		goto done;
174	res = Root_RAM0;
175	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
176		goto done;
177
178	if (strlen(name) > 31)
179		goto fail;
180	strcpy(s, name);
181	for (p = s; *p; p++)
182		if (*p == '/')
183			*p = '!';
184	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
185	if (res)
186		goto done;
187
188	/*
189	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
190	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
191	 */
192	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
193		p--;
194	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
195		goto fail;
196
197	/* try disk name without <part number> */
198	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
199	*p = '\0';
200	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
201	if (res)
202		goto done;
203
204	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
205	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
206		goto fail;
207	p[-1] = '\0';
208	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
209	if (res)
210		goto done;
211
212fail:
213	return 0;
214done:
215	return res;
216}
217
218static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
219{
220	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
221	return 1;
222}
223
224__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
225
226static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
227{
228	if (*str)
229		return 0;
230	root_wait = 1;
231	return 1;
232}
233
234__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
235
236static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
237static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
238{
239	root_mount_data = str;
240	return 1;
241}
242
243static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
244static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
245{
246	root_fs_names = str;
247	return 1;
248}
249
250static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
251static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
252{
253	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
254	return 1;
255}
256
257__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
258__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
259__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
260
261static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
262{
263	char *s = page;
264
265	if (root_fs_names) {
266		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
267		while (*s++) {
268			if (s[-1] == ',')
269				s[-1] = '\0';
270		}
271	} else {
272		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
273		char *p, *next;
274
275		page[len] = '\0';
276		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
277			next = strchr(++p, '\n');
278			if (*p++ != '\t')
279				continue;
280			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
281				;
282			s[-1] = '\0';
283		}
284	}
285	*s = '\0';
286}
287
288static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
289{
290	int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
291	if (err)
292		return err;
293
294	sys_chdir((const char __user __force *)"/root");
295	ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
296	printk(KERN_INFO
297	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
298	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
299	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
300	       " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
301	return 0;
302}
303
304void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
305{
306	char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
307		| __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
308	char *p;
309#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
310	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
311#else
312	const char *b = name;
313#endif
314
315	get_fs_names(fs_names);
316retry:
317	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
318		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
319		switch (err) {
320			case 0:
321				goto out;
322			case -EACCES:
323				flags |= MS_RDONLY;
324				goto retry;
325			case -EINVAL:
326				continue;
327		}
328	        /*
329		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
330		 * and bad superblock on root device.
331		 * and give them a list of the available devices
332		 */
333#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
334		__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
335#endif
336		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
337				root_device_name, b);
338		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
339
340		printk_all_partitions();
341#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
342		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
343		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
344#endif
345		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
346	}
347
348	printk("List of all partitions:\n");
349	printk_all_partitions();
350	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
351	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
352		printk(" %s", p);
353	printk("\n");
354#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
355	__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
356#endif
357	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
358out:
359	putname(fs_names);
360}
361 
362#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
363static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
364{
365	char *root_dev, *root_data;
366
367	if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data) != 0)
368		return 0;
369	if (do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data) != 0)
370		return 0;
371	return 1;
372}
373#endif
374
375#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
376void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
377{
378	struct termios termios;
379	char buf[80];
380	char c;
381	int fd;
382	va_list args;
383	va_start(args, fmt);
384	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
385	va_end(args);
386	fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
387	if (fd >= 0) {
388		sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
389		sys_close(fd);
390	}
391	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
392	fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
393	if (fd >= 0) {
394		sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
395		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
396		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
397		sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
398		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
399		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
400		sys_close(fd);
401	}
402}
403#endif
404
405void __init mount_root(void)
406{
407#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
408	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
409		if (mount_nfs_root())
410			return;
411
412		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
413		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
414	}
415#endif
416#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
417	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
418		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
419		if (rd_doload==2) {
420			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
421				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
422				root_device_name = NULL;
423			}
424		} else
425			change_floppy("root floppy");
426	}
427#endif
428#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
429	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
430	mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
431#endif
432}
433
434/*
435 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
436 */
437void __init prepare_namespace(void)
438{
439	int is_floppy;
440
441	if (root_delay) {
442		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
443		       root_delay);
444		ssleep(root_delay);
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
449	 *
450	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
451	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
452	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
453	 */
454	wait_for_device_probe();
455
456	md_run_setup();
457
458	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
459		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
460		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
461		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
462			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
463			goto out;
464		}
465		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
466		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
467			root_device_name += 5;
468	}
469
470	if (initrd_load())
471		goto out;
472
473	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
474	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
475		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
476			saved_root_name);
477		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
478			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
479			msleep(100);
480		async_synchronize_full();
481	}
482
483	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
484
485	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
486		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
487
488	mount_root();
489out:
490	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
491	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
492	sys_chroot((const char __user __force *)".");
493}
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2#include <linux/module.h>
  3#include <linux/sched.h>
  4#include <linux/ctype.h>
  5#include <linux/fd.h>
  6#include <linux/tty.h>
  7#include <linux/suspend.h>
  8#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  9#include <linux/security.h>
 10#include <linux/delay.h>
 11#include <linux/genhd.h>
 12#include <linux/mount.h>
 13#include <linux/device.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/fs.h>
 16#include <linux/initrd.h>
 17#include <linux/async.h>
 18#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 19#include <linux/slab.h>
 20#include <linux/ramfs.h>
 21#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 22
 23#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 24#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 25#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 26#include <linux/raid/detect.h>
 27#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 28
 29#include "do_mounts.h"
 30
 31int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
 32static char * __initdata root_device_name;
 33static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
 34static int root_wait;
 35
 36dev_t ROOT_DEV;
 37
 38static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
 39{
 40	pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
 41	return 1;
 42}
 43__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
 44
 45static int __init readonly(char *str)
 46{
 47	if (*str)
 48		return 0;
 49	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
 50	return 1;
 51}
 52
 53static int __init readwrite(char *str)
 54{
 55	if (*str)
 56		return 0;
 57	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 58	return 1;
 59}
 60
 61__setup("ro", readonly);
 62__setup("rw", readwrite);
 63
 64#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 65struct uuidcmp {
 66	const char *uuid;
 67	int len;
 68};
 69
 70/**
 71 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
 72 * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
 73 * @data:	opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
 74 *
 75 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
 76 */
 77static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
 78{
 79	const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
 80	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
 81
 82	if (!part->info)
 83		goto no_match;
 84
 85	if (strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, part->info->uuid, cmp->len))
 86		goto no_match;
 87
 88	return 1;
 89no_match:
 90	return 0;
 91}
 92
 93
 94/**
 95 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
 96 * @uuid_str:	char array containing ascii UUID
 97 *
 98 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
 99 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
100 * by filesystem UUIDs.
101 *
102 * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
103 * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
104 *
105 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
106 */
107static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
108{
109	dev_t res = 0;
110	struct uuidcmp cmp;
111	struct device *dev = NULL;
112	struct gendisk *disk;
113	struct hd_struct *part;
114	int offset = 0;
115	bool clear_root_wait = false;
116	char *slash;
117
118	cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
119
120	slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
121	/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
122	if (slash) {
123		char c = 0;
124		/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
125		if (sscanf(slash + 1,
126			   "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1) {
127			clear_root_wait = true;
128			goto done;
129		}
130		cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
131	} else {
132		cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
133	}
134
135	if (!cmp.len) {
136		clear_root_wait = true;
137		goto done;
138	}
139
140	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp,
141				&match_dev_by_uuid);
142	if (!dev)
143		goto done;
144
145	res = dev->devt;
146
147	/* Attempt to find the partition by offset. */
148	if (!offset)
149		goto no_offset;
150
151	res = 0;
152	disk = part_to_disk(dev_to_part(dev));
153	part = disk_get_part(disk, dev_to_part(dev)->partno + offset);
154	if (part) {
155		res = part_devt(part);
156		put_device(part_to_dev(part));
157	}
158
159no_offset:
160	put_device(dev);
161done:
162	if (clear_root_wait) {
163		pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
164		       "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
165		if (root_wait)
166			pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
167		root_wait = 0;
168	}
169	return res;
170}
171
172/**
173 * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
174 * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
175 * @data:	opaque pointer to the label to match
176 *
177 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
178 */
179static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
180{
181	const char *label = data;
182	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
183
184	if (part->info && !strcmp(label, part->info->volname))
185		return 1;
186
187	return 0;
188}
189#endif
190
191/*
192 *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
193 *
194 *	1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
195 *         no leading 0x, for example b302.
196 *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
197 *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
198 *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
199 *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
200 *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
201 *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
202 *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
203 *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
204 *	   The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
205 *	   partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
206 *	   filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
207 *	   is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
208 *	7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
209 *	   a partition with a known unique id.
210 *	8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
211 *	   a colon.
212 *	9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
213 *	   MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
214 *	10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)
215 *
216 *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
217 *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
218 *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
219 *	bangs.
220 */
221
222dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
223{
224	char s[32];
225	char *p;
226	dev_t res = 0;
227	int part;
228
229#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
230	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
231		name += 9;
232		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
233		if (!res)
234			goto fail;
235		goto done;
236	} else if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0) {
237		struct device *dev;
238
239		dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, name + 10,
240					&match_dev_by_label);
241		if (!dev)
242			goto fail;
243
244		res = dev->devt;
245		put_device(dev);
246		goto done;
247	}
248#endif
249
250	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
251		unsigned maj, min, offset;
252		char dummy;
253
254		if ((sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2) ||
255		    (sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3)) {
256			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
257			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
258				goto fail;
259		} else {
260			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
261			if (*p)
262				goto fail;
263		}
264		goto done;
265	}
266
267	name += 5;
268	res = Root_NFS;
269	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
270		goto done;
271	res = Root_CIFS;
272	if (strcmp(name, "cifs") == 0)
273		goto done;
274	res = Root_RAM0;
275	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
276		goto done;
277
278	if (strlen(name) > 31)
279		goto fail;
280	strcpy(s, name);
281	for (p = s; *p; p++)
282		if (*p == '/')
283			*p = '!';
284	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
285	if (res)
286		goto done;
287
288	/*
289	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
290	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
291	 */
292	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
293		p--;
294	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
295		goto fail;
296
297	/* try disk name without <part number> */
298	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
299	*p = '\0';
300	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
301	if (res)
302		goto done;
303
304	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
305	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
306		goto fail;
307	p[-1] = '\0';
308	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
309	if (res)
310		goto done;
311
312fail:
313	return 0;
314done:
315	return res;
316}
317EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
318
319static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
320{
321	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
322	return 1;
323}
324
325__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
326
327static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
328{
329	if (*str)
330		return 0;
331	root_wait = 1;
332	return 1;
333}
334
335__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
336
337static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
338static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
339{
340	root_mount_data = str;
341	return 1;
342}
343
344static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
345static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
346{
347	root_fs_names = str;
348	return 1;
349}
350
351static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
352static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
353{
354	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
355	return 1;
356}
357
358__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
359__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
360__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
361
362static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
363{
364	char *s = page;
365
366	if (root_fs_names) {
367		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
368		while (*s++) {
369			if (s[-1] == ',')
370				s[-1] = '\0';
371		}
372	} else {
373		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
374		char *p, *next;
375
376		page[len] = '\0';
377		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
378			next = strchr(++p, '\n');
379			if (*p++ != '\t')
380				continue;
381			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
382				;
383			s[-1] = '\0';
384		}
385	}
386	*s = '\0';
387}
388
389static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
390				 const int flags, const void *data)
391{
392	struct super_block *s;
393	struct page *p = NULL;
394	char *data_page = NULL;
395	int ret;
396
397	if (data) {
398		/* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
399		p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
400		if (!p)
401			return -ENOMEM;
402		data_page = page_address(p);
403		/* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
404		strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
405	}
406
407	ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
408	if (ret)
409		goto out;
410
411	init_chdir("/root");
412	s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
413	ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
414	printk(KERN_INFO
415	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
416	       s->s_type->name,
417	       sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
418	       MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
419
420out:
421	if (p)
422		put_page(p);
423	return ret;
424}
425
426void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
427{
428	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
429	char *fs_names = page_address(page);
430	char *p;
431	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
432
433	scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
434		  MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
435	get_fs_names(fs_names);
436retry:
437	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
438		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
439		switch (err) {
440			case 0:
441				goto out;
442			case -EACCES:
443			case -EINVAL:
444				continue;
445		}
446	        /*
447		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
448		 * and bad superblock on root device.
449		 * and give them a list of the available devices
450		 */
451		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
452				root_device_name, b, err);
453		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
454
455		printk_all_partitions();
456#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
457		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
458		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
459#endif
460		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
461	}
462	if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
463		flags |= SB_RDONLY;
464		goto retry;
465	}
466
467	printk("List of all partitions:\n");
468	printk_all_partitions();
469	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
470	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
471		printk(" %s", p);
472	printk("\n");
473	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
474out:
475	put_page(page);
476}
477 
478#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
479
480#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5
481#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30
482#define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5
483
484static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
485{
486	char *root_dev, *root_data;
487	unsigned int timeout;
488	int try, err;
489
490	err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
491	if (err != 0)
492		return 0;
493
494	/*
495	 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
496	 * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
497	 * to fall back to other boot methods.
498	 */
499	timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
500	for (try = 1; ; try++) {
501		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
502					root_mountflags, root_data);
503		if (err == 0)
504			return 1;
505		if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
506			break;
507
508		/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
509		ssleep(timeout);
510		timeout <<= 1;
511		if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
512			timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
513	}
514	return 0;
515}
516#endif
517
518#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
519
520extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
521
522#define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5
523#define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30
524#define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5
525
526static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
527{
528	char *root_dev, *root_data;
529	unsigned int timeout;
530	int try, err;
531
532	err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
533	if (err != 0)
534		return 0;
535
536	timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
537	for (try = 1; ; try++) {
538		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
539				    root_data);
540		if (err == 0)
541			return 1;
542		if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
543			break;
544
545		ssleep(timeout);
546		timeout <<= 1;
547		if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
548			timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
549	}
550	return 0;
551}
552#endif
553
554void __init mount_root(void)
555{
556#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
557	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
558		if (!mount_nfs_root())
559			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
560		return;
561	}
562#endif
563#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
564	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
565		if (!mount_cifs_root())
566			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
567		return;
568	}
569#endif
570#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
571	{
572		int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
573
574		if (err < 0)
575			pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
576		mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
577	}
578#endif
579}
580
581/*
582 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
583 */
584void __init prepare_namespace(void)
585{
586	if (root_delay) {
587		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
588		       root_delay);
589		ssleep(root_delay);
590	}
591
592	/*
593	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
594	 *
595	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
596	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
597	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
598	 */
599	wait_for_device_probe();
600
601	md_run_setup();
602
603	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
604		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
605		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
606		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
607			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
608			goto out;
609		}
610		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
611		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
612			root_device_name += 5;
613	}
614
615	if (initrd_load())
616		goto out;
617
618	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
619	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
620		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
621			saved_root_name);
622		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
623			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
624			msleep(5);
625		async_synchronize_full();
626	}
627
628	mount_root();
629out:
630	devtmpfs_mount();
631	init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
632	init_chroot(".");
633}
634
635static bool is_tmpfs;
636static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
637{
638	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
639		return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
640
641	return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
642}
643
644struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
645	.name		= "rootfs",
646	.init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
647	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
648};
649
650void __init init_rootfs(void)
651{
652	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
653		(!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))
654		is_tmpfs = true;
655}