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  1#include <linux/module.h>
  2#include <linux/sched.h>
  3#include <linux/ctype.h>
  4#include <linux/fd.h>
  5#include <linux/tty.h>
  6#include <linux/suspend.h>
  7#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  8#include <linux/security.h>
  9#include <linux/delay.h>
 10#include <linux/genhd.h>
 11#include <linux/mount.h>
 12#include <linux/device.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/initrd.h>
 16#include <linux/async.h>
 17#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19
 20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 21#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 22#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 23
 24#include "do_mounts.h"
 25
 26int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
 27
 28int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
 29static char * __initdata root_device_name;
 30static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
 31static int __initdata root_wait;
 32
 33dev_t ROOT_DEV;
 34
 35static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
 36{
 37	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
 38	return 1;
 39}
 40__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
 41
 42static int __init readonly(char *str)
 43{
 44	if (*str)
 45		return 0;
 46	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
 47	return 1;
 48}
 49
 50static int __init readwrite(char *str)
 51{
 52	if (*str)
 53		return 0;
 54	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 55	return 1;
 56}
 57
 58__setup("ro", readonly);
 59__setup("rw", readwrite);
 60
 61#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 62/**
 63 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
 64 * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
 65 * @data:	opaque pointer to a 36 byte char array with a UUID
 66 *
 67 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
 68 */
 69static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, void *data)
 70{
 71	u8 *uuid = data;
 72	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
 73
 74	if (!part->info)
 75		goto no_match;
 76
 77	if (memcmp(uuid, part->info->uuid, sizeof(part->info->uuid)))
 78			goto no_match;
 79
 80	return 1;
 81no_match:
 82	return 0;
 83}
 84
 85
 86/**
 87 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
 88 * @uuid:	36 byte char array containing a hex ascii UUID
 89 *
 90 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
 91 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
 92 * by filesystem UUIDs.
 93 *
 94 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
 95 */
 96static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(char *uuid_str)
 97{
 98	dev_t res = 0;
 99	struct device *dev = NULL;
100	u8 uuid[16];
101
102	/* Pack the requested UUID in the expected format. */
103	part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, uuid);
104
105	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, uuid, &match_dev_by_uuid);
106	if (!dev)
107		goto done;
108
109	res = dev->devt;
110	put_device(dev);
111
112done:
113	return res;
114}
115#endif
116
117/*
118 *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
119 *
120 *	1) device number in hexadecimal	represents itself
121 *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
122 *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
123 *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
124 *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
125 *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
126 *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
127 *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
128 *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
129 *
130 *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
131 *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
132 *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
133 *	bangs.
134 */
135
136dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
137{
138	char s[32];
139	char *p;
140	dev_t res = 0;
141	int part;
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
144	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
145		name += 9;
146		if (strlen(name) != 36)
147			goto fail;
148		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
149		if (!res)
150			goto fail;
151		goto done;
152	}
153#endif
154
155	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
156		unsigned maj, min;
157
158		if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
159			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
160			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
161				goto fail;
162		} else {
163			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
164			if (*p)
165				goto fail;
166		}
167		goto done;
168	}
169
170	name += 5;
171	res = Root_NFS;
172	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
173		goto done;
174	res = Root_RAM0;
175	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
176		goto done;
177
178	if (strlen(name) > 31)
179		goto fail;
180	strcpy(s, name);
181	for (p = s; *p; p++)
182		if (*p == '/')
183			*p = '!';
184	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
185	if (res)
186		goto done;
187
188	/*
189	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
190	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
191	 */
192	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
193		p--;
194	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
195		goto fail;
196
197	/* try disk name without <part number> */
198	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
199	*p = '\0';
200	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
201	if (res)
202		goto done;
203
204	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
205	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
206		goto fail;
207	p[-1] = '\0';
208	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
209	if (res)
210		goto done;
211
212fail:
213	return 0;
214done:
215	return res;
216}
217
218static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
219{
220	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
221	return 1;
222}
223
224__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
225
226static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
227{
228	if (*str)
229		return 0;
230	root_wait = 1;
231	return 1;
232}
233
234__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
235
236static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
237static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
238{
239	root_mount_data = str;
240	return 1;
241}
242
243static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
244static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
245{
246	root_fs_names = str;
247	return 1;
248}
249
250static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
251static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
252{
253	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
254	return 1;
255}
256
257__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
258__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
259__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
260
261static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
262{
263	char *s = page;
264
265	if (root_fs_names) {
266		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
267		while (*s++) {
268			if (s[-1] == ',')
269				s[-1] = '\0';
270		}
271	} else {
272		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
273		char *p, *next;
274
275		page[len] = '\0';
276		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
277			next = strchr(++p, '\n');
278			if (*p++ != '\t')
279				continue;
280			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
281				;
282			s[-1] = '\0';
283		}
284	}
285	*s = '\0';
286}
287
288static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
289{
290	int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
291	if (err)
292		return err;
293
294	sys_chdir((const char __user __force *)"/root");
295	ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
296	printk(KERN_INFO
297	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
298	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
299	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
300	       " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
301	return 0;
302}
303
304void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
305{
306	char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
307		| __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
308	char *p;
309#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
310	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
311#else
312	const char *b = name;
313#endif
314
315	get_fs_names(fs_names);
316retry:
317	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
318		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
319		switch (err) {
320			case 0:
321				goto out;
322			case -EACCES:
323				flags |= MS_RDONLY;
324				goto retry;
325			case -EINVAL:
326				continue;
327		}
328	        /*
329		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
330		 * and bad superblock on root device.
331		 * and give them a list of the available devices
332		 */
333#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
334		__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
335#endif
336		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
337				root_device_name, b);
338		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
339
340		printk_all_partitions();
341#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
342		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
343		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
344#endif
345		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
346	}
347
348	printk("List of all partitions:\n");
349	printk_all_partitions();
350	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
351	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
352		printk(" %s", p);
353	printk("\n");
354#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
355	__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
356#endif
357	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
358out:
359	putname(fs_names);
360}
361 
362#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
363static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
364{
365	char *root_dev, *root_data;
366
367	if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data) != 0)
368		return 0;
369	if (do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data) != 0)
370		return 0;
371	return 1;
372}
373#endif
374
375#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
376void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
377{
378	struct termios termios;
379	char buf[80];
380	char c;
381	int fd;
382	va_list args;
383	va_start(args, fmt);
384	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
385	va_end(args);
386	fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
387	if (fd >= 0) {
388		sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
389		sys_close(fd);
390	}
391	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
392	fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
393	if (fd >= 0) {
394		sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
395		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
396		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
397		sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
398		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
399		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
400		sys_close(fd);
401	}
402}
403#endif
404
405void __init mount_root(void)
406{
407#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
408	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
409		if (mount_nfs_root())
410			return;
411
412		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
413		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
414	}
415#endif
416#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
417	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
418		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
419		if (rd_doload==2) {
420			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
421				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
422				root_device_name = NULL;
423			}
424		} else
425			change_floppy("root floppy");
426	}
427#endif
428#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
429	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
430	mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
431#endif
432}
433
434/*
435 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
436 */
437void __init prepare_namespace(void)
438{
439	int is_floppy;
440
441	if (root_delay) {
442		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
443		       root_delay);
444		ssleep(root_delay);
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
449	 *
450	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
451	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
452	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
453	 */
454	wait_for_device_probe();
455
456	md_run_setup();
457
458	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
459		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
460		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
461		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
462			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
463			goto out;
464		}
465		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
466		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
467			root_device_name += 5;
468	}
469
470	if (initrd_load())
471		goto out;
472
473	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
474	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
475		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
476			saved_root_name);
477		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
478			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
479			msleep(100);
480		async_synchronize_full();
481	}
482
483	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
484
485	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
486		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
487
488	mount_root();
489out:
490	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
491	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
492	sys_chroot((const char __user __force *)".");
493}
  1#include <linux/module.h>
  2#include <linux/sched.h>
  3#include <linux/ctype.h>
  4#include <linux/fd.h>
  5#include <linux/tty.h>
  6#include <linux/suspend.h>
  7#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  8#include <linux/security.h>
  9#include <linux/delay.h>
 10#include <linux/genhd.h>
 11#include <linux/mount.h>
 12#include <linux/device.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/initrd.h>
 16#include <linux/async.h>
 17#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19
 20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 21#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 22#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 23
 24#include "do_mounts.h"
 25
 26int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
 27
 28int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
 29static char * __initdata root_device_name;
 30static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
 31static int __initdata root_wait;
 32
 33dev_t ROOT_DEV;
 34
 35static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
 36{
 37	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
 38	return 1;
 39}
 40__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
 41
 42static int __init readonly(char *str)
 43{
 44	if (*str)
 45		return 0;
 46	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
 47	return 1;
 48}
 49
 50static int __init readwrite(char *str)
 51{
 52	if (*str)
 53		return 0;
 54	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 55	return 1;
 56}
 57
 58__setup("ro", readonly);
 59__setup("rw", readwrite);
 60
 61#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 62/**
 63 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
 64 * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
 65 * @data:	opaque pointer to a 36 byte char array with a UUID
 66 *
 67 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
 68 */
 69static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, void *data)
 70{
 71	u8 *uuid = data;
 72	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
 73
 74	if (!part->info)
 75		goto no_match;
 76
 77	if (memcmp(uuid, part->info->uuid, sizeof(part->info->uuid)))
 78			goto no_match;
 79
 80	return 1;
 81no_match:
 82	return 0;
 83}
 84
 85
 86/**
 87 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
 88 * @uuid:	36 byte char array containing a hex ascii UUID
 89 *
 90 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
 91 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
 92 * by filesystem UUIDs.
 93 *
 94 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
 95 */
 96static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(char *uuid_str)
 97{
 98	dev_t res = 0;
 99	struct device *dev = NULL;
100	u8 uuid[16];
101
102	/* Pack the requested UUID in the expected format. */
103	part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, uuid);
104
105	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, uuid, &match_dev_by_uuid);
106	if (!dev)
107		goto done;
108
109	res = dev->devt;
110	put_device(dev);
111
112done:
113	return res;
114}
115#endif
116
117/*
118 *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
119 *
120 *	1) device number in hexadecimal	represents itself
121 *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
122 *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
123 *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
124 *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
125 *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
126 *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
127 *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
128 *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
129 *
130 *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
131 *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
132 *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
133 *	bangs.
134 */
135
136dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
137{
138	char s[32];
139	char *p;
140	dev_t res = 0;
141	int part;
142
143#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
144	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
145		name += 9;
146		if (strlen(name) != 36)
147			goto fail;
148		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
149		if (!res)
150			goto fail;
151		goto done;
152	}
153#endif
154
155	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
156		unsigned maj, min;
157
158		if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
159			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
160			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
161				goto fail;
162		} else {
163			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
164			if (*p)
165				goto fail;
166		}
167		goto done;
168	}
169
170	name += 5;
171	res = Root_NFS;
172	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
173		goto done;
174	res = Root_RAM0;
175	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
176		goto done;
177
178	if (strlen(name) > 31)
179		goto fail;
180	strcpy(s, name);
181	for (p = s; *p; p++)
182		if (*p == '/')
183			*p = '!';
184	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
185	if (res)
186		goto done;
187
188	/*
189	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
190	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
191	 */
192	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
193		p--;
194	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
195		goto fail;
196
197	/* try disk name without <part number> */
198	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
199	*p = '\0';
200	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
201	if (res)
202		goto done;
203
204	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
205	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
206		goto fail;
207	p[-1] = '\0';
208	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
209	if (res)
210		goto done;
211
212fail:
213	return 0;
214done:
215	return res;
216}
217
218static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
219{
220	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
221	return 1;
222}
223
224__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
225
226static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
227{
228	if (*str)
229		return 0;
230	root_wait = 1;
231	return 1;
232}
233
234__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
235
236static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
237static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
238{
239	root_mount_data = str;
240	return 1;
241}
242
243static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
244static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
245{
246	root_fs_names = str;
247	return 1;
248}
249
250static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
251static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
252{
253	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
254	return 1;
255}
256
257__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
258__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
259__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
260
261static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
262{
263	char *s = page;
264
265	if (root_fs_names) {
266		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
267		while (*s++) {
268			if (s[-1] == ',')
269				s[-1] = '\0';
270		}
271	} else {
272		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
273		char *p, *next;
274
275		page[len] = '\0';
276		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
277			next = strchr(++p, '\n');
278			if (*p++ != '\t')
279				continue;
280			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
281				;
282			s[-1] = '\0';
283		}
284	}
285	*s = '\0';
286}
287
288static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
289{
290	int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
291	if (err)
292		return err;
293
294	sys_chdir((const char __user __force *)"/root");
295	ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
296	printk(KERN_INFO
297	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
298	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
299	       current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
300	       " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
301	return 0;
302}
303
304void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
305{
306	char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
307		| __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
308	char *p;
309#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
310	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
311#else
312	const char *b = name;
313#endif
314
315	get_fs_names(fs_names);
316retry:
317	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
318		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
319		switch (err) {
320			case 0:
321				goto out;
322			case -EACCES:
323				flags |= MS_RDONLY;
324				goto retry;
325			case -EINVAL:
326				continue;
327		}
328	        /*
329		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
330		 * and bad superblock on root device.
331		 * and give them a list of the available devices
332		 */
333#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
334		__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
335#endif
336		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
337				root_device_name, b);
338		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
339
340		printk_all_partitions();
341#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
342		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
343		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
344#endif
345		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
346	}
347
348	printk("List of all partitions:\n");
349	printk_all_partitions();
350	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
351	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
352		printk(" %s", p);
353	printk("\n");
354#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
355	__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
356#endif
357	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
358out:
359	putname(fs_names);
360}
361 
362#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
363static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
364{
365	char *root_dev, *root_data;
366
367	if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data) != 0)
368		return 0;
369	if (do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data) != 0)
370		return 0;
371	return 1;
372}
373#endif
374
375#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
376void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
377{
378	struct termios termios;
379	char buf[80];
380	char c;
381	int fd;
382	va_list args;
383	va_start(args, fmt);
384	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
385	va_end(args);
386	fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
387	if (fd >= 0) {
388		sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
389		sys_close(fd);
390	}
391	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
392	fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
393	if (fd >= 0) {
394		sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
395		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
396		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
397		sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
398		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
399		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
400		sys_close(fd);
401	}
402}
403#endif
404
405void __init mount_root(void)
406{
407#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
408	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
409		if (mount_nfs_root())
410			return;
411
412		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
413		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
414	}
415#endif
416#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
417	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
418		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
419		if (rd_doload==2) {
420			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
421				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
422				root_device_name = NULL;
423			}
424		} else
425			change_floppy("root floppy");
426	}
427#endif
428#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
429	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
430	mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
431#endif
432}
433
434/*
435 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
436 */
437void __init prepare_namespace(void)
438{
439	int is_floppy;
440
441	if (root_delay) {
442		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
443		       root_delay);
444		ssleep(root_delay);
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
449	 *
450	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
451	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
452	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
453	 */
454	wait_for_device_probe();
455
456	md_run_setup();
457
458	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
459		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
460		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
461		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
462			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
463			goto out;
464		}
465		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
466		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
467			root_device_name += 5;
468	}
469
470	if (initrd_load())
471		goto out;
472
473	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
474	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
475		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
476			saved_root_name);
477		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
478			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
479			msleep(100);
480		async_synchronize_full();
481	}
482
483	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
484
485	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
486		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
487
488	mount_root();
489out:
490	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
491	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
492	sys_chroot((const char __user __force *)".");
493}