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v3.1
 
  1#include <linux/fs.h>
  2#include <linux/random.h>
  3#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4#include <linux/utsname.h>
  5#include <linux/kthread.h>
  6
  7#include "ext4.h"
  8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  9/*
 10 * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
 11 * faster.
 12 */
 13static int write_mmp_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
 14{
 15	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16	lock_buffer(bh);
 17	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 18	get_bh(bh);
 19	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 20	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
 21	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 22		return 1;
 23
 24	return 0;
 25}
 26
 27/*
 28 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
 29 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
 30 */
 31static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 32			  ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
 33{
 34	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 
 35
 36	if (*bh)
 37		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
 38
 39	/* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
 40	 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
 41	 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
 42	if (!*bh)
 43		*bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
 44	if (*bh) {
 45		get_bh(*bh);
 46		lock_buffer(*bh);
 47		(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 48		submit_bh(READ_SYNC, *bh);
 49		wait_on_buffer(*bh);
 50		if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
 51			brelse(*bh);
 52			*bh = NULL;
 53		}
 54	}
 55	if (!*bh) {
 56		ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
 57			     mmp_block);
 58		return -EIO;
 59	}
 60
 61	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
 62	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC)
 63		return -EINVAL;
 
 64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66}
 67
 68/*
 69 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
 70 */
 71void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
 72		    const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
 73{
 74	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
 75	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
 76		       "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
 77		       "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
 78		       (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
 79		       mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
 80}
 81
 82/*
 83 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
 84 */
 85static int kmmpd(void *data)
 86{
 87	struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
 88	struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
 89	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 
 90	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 91	ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
 92	u32 seq = 0;
 93	unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
 94	int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
 95	unsigned mmp_check_interval;
 96	unsigned long last_update_time;
 97	unsigned long diff;
 98	int retval;
 99
100	mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
101	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
102	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
103	/*
104	 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
105	 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
106	 */
107	mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
108				 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
109	mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
 
110	bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
111
112	memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->sysname,
113	       sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
114
115	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 
 
 
 
 
116		if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
117			seq = 1;
118
119		mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
120		mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
121		last_update_time = jiffies;
122
123		retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
124		/*
125		 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
126		 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
127		 */
128		if (retval && (failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
129			ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
 
 
 
130			failed_writes++;
131		}
132
133		if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
134		    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
135			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
136				     " has been disabled.");
137			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
138			goto failed;
139		}
140
141		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
142			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
143				     "has been remounted as readonly.");
144			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
145			goto failed;
146		}
147
148		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
149		if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
150			schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
151						       HZ - diff);
152
153		/*
154		 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
155		 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
156		 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
157		 */
158		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
159		if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
160			struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
161			struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
162
163			retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
164			if (retval) {
165				ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
166					   retval);
167
168				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
169				goto failed;
170			}
171
172			mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
173			if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
174			    memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
175				   sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
176				dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
177					     "Error while updating MMP info. "
178					     "The filesystem seems to have been"
179					     " multiply mounted.");
180				ext4_error(sb, "abort");
181				goto failed;
 
 
182			}
183			put_bh(bh_check);
184		}
185
186		 /*
187		 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
188		 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
189		 */
190		mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
191					     EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
192					 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
193		mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
194	}
195
196	/*
197	 * Unmount seems to be clean.
198	 */
199	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
200	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
201
202	retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
203
204failed:
205	kfree(data);
206	brelse(bh);
 
 
 
 
207	return retval;
208}
209
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
210/*
211 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
212 * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
213 */
214static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
215{
216	u32 new_seq;
217
218	do {
219		get_random_bytes(&new_seq, sizeof(u32));
220	} while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
221
222	return new_seq;
223}
224
225/*
226 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
227 */
228int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
229				    ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
230{
231	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
232	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
233	struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
234	struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
235	u32 seq;
236	unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
237	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
238	int retval;
239
240	if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
241	    mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
242		ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
243		goto failed;
244	}
245
246	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
247	if (retval)
248		goto failed;
249
250	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
251
252	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
253		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
254
255	/*
256	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
257	 * update_interval from the superblock.
258	 */
259	if (mmp->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
260		mmp_check_interval = mmp->mmp_check_interval;
261
262	seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
263	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
264		goto skip;
265
266	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
267		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
268		goto failed;
269	}
270
271	wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
272			mmp_check_interval + 60);
273
274	/* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
275	if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
276		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
277			     " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
278
279	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
280		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
281		goto failed;
282	}
283
284	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
285	if (retval)
286		goto failed;
287	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
288	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
289		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
290			     "Device is already active on another node.");
291		goto failed;
292	}
293
294skip:
295	/*
296	 * write a new random sequence number.
297	 */
298	mmp->mmp_seq = seq = cpu_to_le32(mmp_new_seq());
 
299
300	retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
301	if (retval)
302		goto failed;
303
304	/*
305	 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
306	 */
307	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
308		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
309		goto failed;
310	}
311
312	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
313	if (retval)
314		goto failed;
315	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
316	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
317		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
318			     "Device is already active on another node.");
319		goto failed;
320	}
321
322	mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
323	if (!mmpd_data) {
324		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
325		goto failed;
326	}
327	mmpd_data->sb = sb;
328	mmpd_data->bh = bh;
329
330	/*
331	 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
332	 */
333	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
 
334					     bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
335						      mmp->mmp_bdevname));
336	if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
337		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
338		kfree(mmpd_data);
339		ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
340			     sb->s_id);
341		goto failed;
342	}
343
344	return 0;
345
346failed:
347	brelse(bh);
348	return 1;
349}
350
351
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/fs.h>
  3#include <linux/random.h>
  4#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  5#include <linux/utsname.h>
  6#include <linux/kthread.h>
  7
  8#include "ext4.h"
  9
 10/* Checksumming functions */
 11static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 12{
 13	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 14	int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum);
 15	__u32 csum;
 16
 17	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (char *)mmp, offset);
 18
 19	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 20}
 21
 22static int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 23{
 24	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 25		return 1;
 26
 27	return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
 28}
 29
 30static void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 31{
 32	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
 33		return;
 34
 35	mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
 36}
 37
 38/*
 39 * Write the MMP block using REQ_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
 40 * faster.
 41 */
 42static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
 43{
 44	struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
 45
 46	/*
 47	 * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
 48	 * on frozen filesystem.
 49	 */
 50	sb_start_write(sb);
 51	ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
 52	lock_buffer(bh);
 53	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 54	get_bh(bh);
 55	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 56	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 57	sb_end_write(sb);
 58	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 59		return -EIO;
 60
 61	return 0;
 62}
 63
 64/*
 65 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
 66 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
 67 */
 68static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 69			  ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
 70{
 71	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 72	int ret;
 73
 74	if (*bh)
 75		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
 76
 77	/* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
 78	 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
 79	 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
 80	if (!*bh) {
 81		*bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
 82		if (!*bh) {
 83			ret = -ENOMEM;
 84			goto warn_exit;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85		}
 86	}
 
 
 
 
 
 87
 88	lock_buffer(*bh);
 89	ret = ext4_read_bh(*bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL);
 90	if (ret)
 91		goto warn_exit;
 92
 93	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
 94	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC) {
 95		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 96		goto warn_exit;
 97	}
 98	if (!ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp)) {
 99		ret = -EFSBADCRC;
100		goto warn_exit;
101	}
102	return 0;
103warn_exit:
104	brelse(*bh);
105	*bh = NULL;
106	ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d while reading MMP block %llu",
107		     ret, mmp_block);
108	return ret;
109}
110
111/*
112 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
113 */
114void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
115		    const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
116{
117	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, "%s", msg);
118	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
119		       "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update node: %.*s, last update device: %.*s",
120		       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
121		       (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename), mmp->mmp_nodename,
122		       (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname), mmp->mmp_bdevname);
123}
124
125/*
126 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
127 */
128static int kmmpd(void *data)
129{
130	struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *) data;
 
131	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
132	struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_bh;
133	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
134	ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
135	u32 seq = 0;
136	unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
137	int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
138	unsigned mmp_check_interval;
139	unsigned long last_update_time;
140	unsigned long diff;
141	int retval = 0;
142
143	mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
144	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
145	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
146	/*
147	 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
148	 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
149	 */
150	mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
151				 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
152	mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
153	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname) < BDEVNAME_SIZE);
154	bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
155
156	memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename,
157	       sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
158
159	while (!kthread_should_stop() && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
160		if (!ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb)) {
161			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
162				     " has been disabled.");
163			goto wait_to_exit;
164		}
165		if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
166			seq = 1;
167
168		mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
169		mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
170		last_update_time = jiffies;
171
172		retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
173		/*
174		 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
175		 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
176		 */
177		if (retval) {
178			if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
179				ext4_error_err(sb, -retval,
180					       "Error writing to MMP block");
181			}
182			failed_writes++;
183		}
184
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
186		if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
187			schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
188						       HZ - diff);
189
190		/*
191		 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
192		 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
193		 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
194		 */
195		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
196		if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
197			struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
198			struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
199
200			retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
201			if (retval) {
202				ext4_error_err(sb, -retval,
203					       "error reading MMP data: %d",
204					       retval);
205				goto wait_to_exit;
 
206			}
207
208			mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
209			if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
210			    memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
211				   sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
212				dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
213					     "Error while updating MMP info. "
214					     "The filesystem seems to have been"
215					     " multiply mounted.");
216				ext4_error_err(sb, EBUSY, "abort");
217				put_bh(bh_check);
218				retval = -EBUSY;
219				goto wait_to_exit;
220			}
221			put_bh(bh_check);
222		}
223
224		 /*
225		 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
226		 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
227		 */
228		mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
229					     EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
230					 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
231		mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
232	}
233
234	/*
235	 * Unmount seems to be clean.
236	 */
237	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
238	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
239
240	retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
241
242wait_to_exit:
243	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
244		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
245		if (!kthread_should_stop())
246			schedule();
247	}
248	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
249	return retval;
250}
251
252void ext4_stop_mmpd(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
253{
254	if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk) {
255		kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
256		brelse(sbi->s_mmp_bh);
257		sbi->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
258	}
259}
260
261/*
262 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
263 * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
264 */
265static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
266{
267	u32 new_seq;
268
269	do {
270		new_seq = prandom_u32();
271	} while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
272
273	return new_seq;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
278 */
279int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
280				    ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
281{
282	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
283	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
284	struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
 
285	u32 seq;
286	unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
287	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
288	int retval;
289
290	if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
291	    mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
292		ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
293		goto failed;
294	}
295
296	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
297	if (retval)
298		goto failed;
299
300	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
301
302	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
303		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
304
305	/*
306	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
307	 * update_interval from the superblock.
308	 */
309	if (le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval) > mmp_check_interval)
310		mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
311
312	seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
313	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
314		goto skip;
315
316	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
317		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
318		goto failed;
319	}
320
321	wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
322			mmp_check_interval + 60);
323
324	/* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
325	if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
326		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
327			     " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
328
329	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
330		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
331		goto failed;
332	}
333
334	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
335	if (retval)
336		goto failed;
337	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
338	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
339		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
340			     "Device is already active on another node.");
341		goto failed;
342	}
343
344skip:
345	/*
346	 * write a new random sequence number.
347	 */
348	seq = mmp_new_seq();
349	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
350
351	retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
352	if (retval)
353		goto failed;
354
355	/*
356	 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
357	 */
358	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
359		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount");
360		goto failed;
361	}
362
363	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
364	if (retval)
365		goto failed;
366	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
367	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
368		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
369			     "Device is already active on another node.");
370		goto failed;
371	}
372
373	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_bh = bh;
 
 
 
 
 
 
374
375	/*
376	 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
377	 */
378	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, sb, "kmmpd-%.*s",
379					     (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname),
380					     bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
381						      mmp->mmp_bdevname));
382	if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
383		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
 
384		ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
385			     sb->s_id);
386		goto failed;
387	}
388
389	return 0;
390
391failed:
392	brelse(bh);
393	return 1;
394}