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v3.1
  1#include <linux/fs.h>
  2#include <linux/random.h>
  3#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4#include <linux/utsname.h>
  5#include <linux/kthread.h>
  6
  7#include "ext4.h"
  8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  9/*
 10 * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
 11 * faster.
 12 */
 13static int write_mmp_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
 14{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 16	lock_buffer(bh);
 17	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 18	get_bh(bh);
 19	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 20	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
 21	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 22		return 1;
 23
 24	return 0;
 25}
 26
 27/*
 28 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
 29 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
 30 */
 31static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 32			  ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
 33{
 34	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 35
 36	if (*bh)
 37		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
 38
 39	/* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
 40	 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
 41	 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
 42	if (!*bh)
 43		*bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
 
 
 44	if (*bh) {
 45		get_bh(*bh);
 46		lock_buffer(*bh);
 47		(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 48		submit_bh(READ_SYNC, *bh);
 49		wait_on_buffer(*bh);
 50		if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
 51			brelse(*bh);
 52			*bh = NULL;
 53		}
 54	}
 55	if (!*bh) {
 56		ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
 57			     mmp_block);
 58		return -EIO;
 59	}
 60
 61	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
 62	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC)
 
 63		return -EINVAL;
 64
 65	return 0;
 66}
 67
 68/*
 69 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
 70 */
 71void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
 72		    const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
 73{
 74	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
 75	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
 76		       "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
 77		       "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
 78		       (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
 79		       mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
 80}
 81
 82/*
 83 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
 84 */
 85static int kmmpd(void *data)
 86{
 87	struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
 88	struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
 89	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 90	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 91	ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
 92	u32 seq = 0;
 93	unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
 94	int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
 95	unsigned mmp_check_interval;
 96	unsigned long last_update_time;
 97	unsigned long diff;
 98	int retval;
 99
100	mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
101	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
102	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
103	/*
104	 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
105	 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
106	 */
107	mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
108				 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
109	mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
110	bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
111
112	memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->sysname,
113	       sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
114
115	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
116		if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
117			seq = 1;
118
119		mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
120		mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
121		last_update_time = jiffies;
122
123		retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
124		/*
125		 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
126		 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
127		 */
128		if (retval && (failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
129			ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
 
130			failed_writes++;
131		}
132
133		if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
134		    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
135			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
136				     " has been disabled.");
137			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
138			goto failed;
139		}
140
141		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
142			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
143				     "has been remounted as readonly.");
144			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
145			goto failed;
146		}
147
148		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
149		if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
150			schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
151						       HZ - diff);
152
153		/*
154		 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
155		 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
156		 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
157		 */
158		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
159		if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
160			struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
161			struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
162
163			retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
164			if (retval) {
165				ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
166					   retval);
167
168				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
169				goto failed;
170			}
171
172			mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
173			if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
174			    memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
175				   sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
176				dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
177					     "Error while updating MMP info. "
178					     "The filesystem seems to have been"
179					     " multiply mounted.");
180				ext4_error(sb, "abort");
181				goto failed;
182			}
183			put_bh(bh_check);
184		}
185
186		 /*
187		 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
188		 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
189		 */
190		mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
191					     EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
192					 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
193		mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
194	}
195
196	/*
197	 * Unmount seems to be clean.
198	 */
199	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
200	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
201
202	retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
203
204failed:
205	kfree(data);
206	brelse(bh);
207	return retval;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
212 * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
213 */
214static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
215{
216	u32 new_seq;
217
218	do {
219		get_random_bytes(&new_seq, sizeof(u32));
220	} while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
221
222	return new_seq;
223}
224
225/*
226 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
227 */
228int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
229				    ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
230{
231	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
232	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
233	struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
234	struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
235	u32 seq;
236	unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
237	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
238	int retval;
239
240	if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
241	    mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
242		ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
243		goto failed;
244	}
245
246	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
247	if (retval)
248		goto failed;
249
250	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
251
252	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
253		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
254
255	/*
256	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
257	 * update_interval from the superblock.
258	 */
259	if (mmp->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
260		mmp_check_interval = mmp->mmp_check_interval;
261
262	seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
263	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
264		goto skip;
265
266	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
267		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
268		goto failed;
269	}
270
271	wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
272			mmp_check_interval + 60);
273
274	/* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
275	if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
276		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
277			     " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
278
279	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
280		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
281		goto failed;
282	}
283
284	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
285	if (retval)
286		goto failed;
287	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
288	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
289		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
290			     "Device is already active on another node.");
291		goto failed;
292	}
293
294skip:
295	/*
296	 * write a new random sequence number.
297	 */
298	mmp->mmp_seq = seq = cpu_to_le32(mmp_new_seq());
 
299
300	retval = write_mmp_block(bh);
301	if (retval)
302		goto failed;
303
304	/*
305	 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
306	 */
307	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
308		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
309		goto failed;
310	}
311
312	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
313	if (retval)
314		goto failed;
315	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
316	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
317		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
318			     "Device is already active on another node.");
319		goto failed;
320	}
321
322	mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
323	if (!mmpd_data) {
324		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
325		goto failed;
326	}
327	mmpd_data->sb = sb;
328	mmpd_data->bh = bh;
329
330	/*
331	 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
332	 */
333	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
334					     bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
335						      mmp->mmp_bdevname));
336	if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
337		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
338		kfree(mmpd_data);
339		ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
340			     sb->s_id);
341		goto failed;
342	}
343
344	return 0;
345
346failed:
347	brelse(bh);
348	return 1;
349}
350
351
v3.15
  1#include <linux/fs.h>
  2#include <linux/random.h>
  3#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4#include <linux/utsname.h>
  5#include <linux/kthread.h>
  6
  7#include "ext4.h"
  8
  9/* Checksumming functions */
 10static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 11{
 12	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 13	int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum);
 14	__u32 csum;
 15
 16	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (char *)mmp, offset);
 17
 18	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 19}
 20
 21int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 22{
 23	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 24				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
 25		return 1;
 26
 27	return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
 28}
 29
 30void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
 31{
 32	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 33				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
 34		return;
 35
 36	mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
 37}
 38
 39/*
 40 * Write the MMP block using WRITE_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
 41 * faster.
 42 */
 43static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
 44{
 45	struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
 46
 47	/*
 48	 * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
 49	 * on frozen filesystem.
 50	 */
 51	sb_start_write(sb);
 52	ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
 53	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 54	lock_buffer(bh);
 55	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 56	get_bh(bh);
 57	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 58	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 59	sb_end_write(sb);
 60	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 61		return 1;
 62
 63	return 0;
 64}
 65
 66/*
 67 * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
 68 * uptodate flag on the buffer.
 69 */
 70static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 71			  ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
 72{
 73	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
 74
 75	if (*bh)
 76		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
 77
 78	/* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
 79	 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
 80	 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
 81	if (!*bh)
 82		*bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
 83	if (!*bh)
 84		return -ENOMEM;
 85	if (*bh) {
 86		get_bh(*bh);
 87		lock_buffer(*bh);
 88		(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 89		submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
 90		wait_on_buffer(*bh);
 91		if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
 92			brelse(*bh);
 93			*bh = NULL;
 94		}
 95	}
 96	if (unlikely(!*bh)) {
 97		ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
 98			     mmp_block);
 99		return -EIO;
100	}
101
102	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
103	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC ||
104	    !ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp))
105		return -EINVAL;
106
107	return 0;
108}
109
110/*
111 * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
112 */
113void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
114		    const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
115{
116	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
117	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
118		       "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
119		       "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",
120		       (long long unsigned int) le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
121		       mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
122}
123
124/*
125 * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
126 */
127static int kmmpd(void *data)
128{
129	struct super_block *sb = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->sb;
130	struct buffer_head *bh = ((struct mmpd_data *) data)->bh;
131	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
132	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
133	ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
134	u32 seq = 0;
135	unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
136	int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
137	unsigned mmp_check_interval;
138	unsigned long last_update_time;
139	unsigned long diff;
140	int retval;
141
142	mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
143	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
144	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
145	/*
146	 * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
147	 * the MMP block is being updated on time.
148	 */
149	mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
150				 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
151	mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
152	bdevname(bh->b_bdev, mmp->mmp_bdevname);
153
154	memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename,
155	       sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
156
157	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
158		if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
159			seq = 1;
160
161		mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
162		mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
163		last_update_time = jiffies;
164
165		retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
166		/*
167		 * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
168		 * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
169		 */
170		if (retval) {
171			if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0)
172				ext4_error(sb, "Error writing to MMP block");
173			failed_writes++;
174		}
175
176		if (!(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
177		    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
178			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
179				     " has been disabled.");
180			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
181			goto failed;
182		}
183
184		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
185			ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since filesystem "
186				     "has been remounted as readonly.");
187			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
188			goto failed;
189		}
190
191		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
192		if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
193			schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
194						       HZ - diff);
195
196		/*
197		 * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
198		 * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
199		 * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
200		 */
201		diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
202		if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
203			struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
204			struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
205
206			retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
207			if (retval) {
208				ext4_error(sb, "error reading MMP data: %d",
209					   retval);
210
211				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
212				goto failed;
213			}
214
215			mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
216			if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
217			    memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
218				   sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
219				dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
220					     "Error while updating MMP info. "
221					     "The filesystem seems to have been"
222					     " multiply mounted.");
223				ext4_error(sb, "abort");
224				goto failed;
225			}
226			put_bh(bh_check);
227		}
228
229		 /*
230		 * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
231		 * it took for the MMP block to be written.
232		 */
233		mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
234					     EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
235					 EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
236		mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
237	}
238
239	/*
240	 * Unmount seems to be clean.
241	 */
242	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
243	mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
244
245	retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
246
247failed:
248	kfree(data);
249	brelse(bh);
250	return retval;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
255 * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
256 */
257static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
258{
259	u32 new_seq;
260
261	do {
262		new_seq = prandom_u32();
263	} while (new_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX);
264
265	return new_seq;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
270 */
271int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
272				    ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
273{
274	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
275	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
276	struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
277	struct mmpd_data *mmpd_data;
278	u32 seq;
279	unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
280	unsigned int wait_time = 0;
281	int retval;
282
283	if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
284	    mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
285		ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
286		goto failed;
287	}
288
289	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
290	if (retval)
291		goto failed;
292
293	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
294
295	if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
296		mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
297
298	/*
299	 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
300	 * update_interval from the superblock.
301	 */
302	if (le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval) > mmp_check_interval)
303		mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
304
305	seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
306	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
307		goto skip;
308
309	if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
310		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
311		goto failed;
312	}
313
314	wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
315			mmp_check_interval + 60);
316
317	/* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
318	if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
319		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
320			     " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
321
322	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
323		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
324		goto failed;
325	}
326
327	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
328	if (retval)
329		goto failed;
330	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
331	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
332		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
333			     "Device is already active on another node.");
334		goto failed;
335	}
336
337skip:
338	/*
339	 * write a new random sequence number.
340	 */
341	seq = mmp_new_seq();
342	mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
343
344	retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
345	if (retval)
346		goto failed;
347
348	/*
349	 * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
350	 */
351	if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
352		ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
353		goto failed;
354	}
355
356	retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
357	if (retval)
358		goto failed;
359	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
360	if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
361		dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
362			     "Device is already active on another node.");
363		goto failed;
364	}
365
366	mmpd_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
367	if (!mmpd_data) {
368		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for mmpd_data");
369		goto failed;
370	}
371	mmpd_data->sb = sb;
372	mmpd_data->bh = bh;
373
374	/*
375	 * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
376	 */
377	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, mmpd_data, "kmmpd-%s",
378					     bdevname(bh->b_bdev,
379						      mmp->mmp_bdevname));
380	if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
381		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
382		kfree(mmpd_data);
383		ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
384			     sb->s_id);
385		goto failed;
386	}
387
388	return 0;
389
390failed:
391	brelse(bh);
392	return 1;
393}
394
395