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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) Qu Wenruo 2017.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6/*
   7 * The module is used to catch unexpected/corrupted tree block data.
   8 * Such behavior can be caused either by a fuzzed image or bugs.
   9 *
  10 * The objective is to do leaf/node validation checks when tree block is read
  11 * from disk, and check *every* possible member, so other code won't
  12 * need to checking them again.
  13 *
  14 * Due to the potential and unwanted damage, every checker needs to be
  15 * carefully reviewed otherwise so it does not prevent mount of valid images.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/stddef.h>
  20#include <linux/error-injection.h>
  21#include "ctree.h"
  22#include "tree-checker.h"
  23#include "disk-io.h"
  24#include "compression.h"
  25#include "volumes.h"
  26#include "misc.h"
  27
  28/*
  29 * Error message should follow the following format:
  30 * corrupt <type>: <identifier>, <reason>[, <bad_value>]
  31 *
  32 * @type:	leaf or node
  33 * @identifier:	the necessary info to locate the leaf/node.
  34 * 		It's recommended to decode key.objecitd/offset if it's
  35 * 		meaningful.
  36 * @reason:	describe the error
  37 * @bad_value:	optional, it's recommended to output bad value and its
  38 *		expected value (range).
  39 *
  40 * Since comma is used to separate the components, only space is allowed
  41 * inside each component.
  42 */
  43
  44/*
  45 * Append generic "corrupt leaf/node root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d: " to @fmt.
  46 * Allows callers to customize the output.
  47 */
  48__printf(3, 4)
  49__cold
  50static void generic_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
  51			const char *fmt, ...)
  52{
  53	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
  54	struct va_format vaf;
  55	va_list args;
  56
  57	va_start(args, fmt);
  58
  59	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  60	vaf.va = &args;
  61
  62	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
  63		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d, %pV",
  64		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
  65		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot, &vaf);
  66	va_end(args);
  67}
  68
  69/*
  70 * Customized reporter for extent data item, since its key objectid and
  71 * offset has its own meaning.
  72 */
  73__printf(3, 4)
  74__cold
  75static void file_extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
  76			    const char *fmt, ...)
  77{
  78	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
  79	struct btrfs_key key;
  80	struct va_format vaf;
  81	va_list args;
  82
  83	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
  84	va_start(args, fmt);
  85
  86	vaf.fmt = fmt;
  87	vaf.va = &args;
  88
  89	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
  90	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu file_offset=%llu, %pV",
  91		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
  92		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
  93		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
  94	va_end(args);
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * Return 0 if the btrfs_file_extent_##name is aligned to @alignment
  99 * Else return 1
 100 */
 101#define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)		      \
 102({									      \
 103	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
 104				 (alignment))))				      \
 105		file_extent_err((leaf), (slot),				      \
 106	"invalid %s for file extent, have %llu, should be aligned to %u",     \
 107			(#name), btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
 108			(alignment));					      \
 109	(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment)));   \
 110})
 111
 112static u64 file_extent_end(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 113			   struct btrfs_key *key,
 114			   struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent)
 115{
 116	u64 end;
 117	u64 len;
 118
 119	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 120		len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent);
 121		end = ALIGN(key->offset + len, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
 122	} else {
 123		len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
 124		end = key->offset + len;
 125	}
 126	return end;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * Customized report for dir_item, the only new important information is
 131 * key->objectid, which represents inode number
 132 */
 133__printf(3, 4)
 134__cold
 135static void dir_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 136			 const char *fmt, ...)
 137{
 138	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 139	struct btrfs_key key;
 140	struct va_format vaf;
 141	va_list args;
 142
 143	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 144	va_start(args, fmt);
 145
 146	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 147	vaf.va = &args;
 148
 149	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 150		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu, %pV",
 151		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
 152		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
 153		key.objectid, &vaf);
 154	va_end(args);
 155}
 156
 157/*
 158 * This functions checks prev_key->objectid, to ensure current key and prev_key
 159 * share the same objectid as inode number.
 160 *
 161 * This is to detect missing INODE_ITEM in subvolume trees.
 162 *
 163 * Return true if everything is OK or we don't need to check.
 164 * Return false if anything is wrong.
 165 */
 166static bool check_prev_ino(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 167			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
 168			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
 169{
 170	/* No prev key, skip check */
 171	if (slot == 0)
 172		return true;
 173
 174	/* Only these key->types needs to be checked */
 175	ASSERT(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY ||
 176	       key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY ||
 177	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY ||
 178	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
 179	       key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
 180
 181	/*
 182	 * Only subvolume trees along with their reloc trees need this check.
 183	 * Things like log tree doesn't follow this ino requirement.
 184	 */
 185	if (!is_fstree(btrfs_header_owner(leaf)))
 186		return true;
 187
 188	if (key->objectid == prev_key->objectid)
 189		return true;
 190
 191	/* Error found */
 192	dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 193		"invalid previous key objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
 194		prev_key->objectid, key->objectid);
 195	return false;
 196}
 197static int check_extent_data_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 198				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
 199				  struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
 200{
 201	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 202	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 203	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 204	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 205	u64 extent_end;
 206
 207	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
 208		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 209"unaligned file_offset for file extent, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 210			key->offset, sectorsize);
 211		return -EUCLEAN;
 212	}
 213
 214	/*
 215	 * Previous key must have the same key->objectid (ino).
 216	 * It can be XATTR_ITEM, INODE_ITEM or just another EXTENT_DATA.
 217	 * But if objectids mismatch, it means we have a missing
 218	 * INODE_ITEM.
 219	 */
 220	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
 221		return -EUCLEAN;
 222
 223	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 224
 225	/*
 226	 * Make sure the item contains at least inline header, so the file
 227	 * extent type is not some garbage.
 228	 */
 229	if (unlikely(item_size < BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START)) {
 230		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 231				"invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
 232				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START,
 233				SZ_4K);
 234		return -EUCLEAN;
 235	}
 236	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) >=
 237		     BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES)) {
 238		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 239		"invalid type for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
 240			btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi),
 241			BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES - 1);
 242		return -EUCLEAN;
 243	}
 244
 245	/*
 246	 * Support for new compression/encryption must introduce incompat flag,
 247	 * and must be caught in open_ctree().
 248	 */
 249	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) >=
 250		     BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES)) {
 251		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 252	"invalid compression for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
 253			btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
 254			BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES - 1);
 255		return -EUCLEAN;
 256	}
 257	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi))) {
 258		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 259			"invalid encryption for file extent, have %u expect 0",
 260			btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi));
 261		return -EUCLEAN;
 262	}
 263	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 264		/* Inline extent must have 0 as key offset */
 265		if (unlikely(key->offset)) {
 266			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 267		"invalid file_offset for inline file extent, have %llu expect 0",
 268				key->offset);
 269			return -EUCLEAN;
 270		}
 271
 272		/* Compressed inline extent has no on-disk size, skip it */
 273		if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) !=
 274		    BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
 275			return 0;
 276
 277		/* Uncompressed inline extent size must match item size */
 278		if (unlikely(item_size != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
 279					  btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi))) {
 280			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 281	"invalid ram_bytes for uncompressed inline extent, have %u expect %llu",
 282				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
 283				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi));
 284			return -EUCLEAN;
 285		}
 286		return 0;
 287	}
 288
 289	/* Regular or preallocated extent has fixed item size */
 290	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*fi))) {
 291		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 292	"invalid item size for reg/prealloc file extent, have %u expect %zu",
 293			item_size, sizeof(*fi));
 294		return -EUCLEAN;
 295	}
 296	if (unlikely(CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
 297		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
 298		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
 299		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
 300		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize)))
 301		return -EUCLEAN;
 302
 303	/* Catch extent end overflow */
 304	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
 305					key->offset, &extent_end))) {
 306		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 307	"extent end overflow, have file offset %llu extent num bytes %llu",
 308				key->offset,
 309				btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi));
 310		return -EUCLEAN;
 311	}
 312
 313	/*
 314	 * Check that no two consecutive file extent items, in the same leaf,
 315	 * present ranges that overlap each other.
 316	 */
 317	if (slot > 0 &&
 318	    prev_key->objectid == key->objectid &&
 319	    prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
 320		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *prev_fi;
 321		u64 prev_end;
 322
 323		prev_fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot - 1,
 324					 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 325		prev_end = file_extent_end(leaf, prev_key, prev_fi);
 326		if (unlikely(prev_end > key->offset)) {
 327			file_extent_err(leaf, slot - 1,
 328"file extent end range (%llu) goes beyond start offset (%llu) of the next file extent",
 329					prev_end, key->offset);
 330			return -EUCLEAN;
 331		}
 332	}
 333
 334	return 0;
 335}
 336
 337static int check_csum_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
 338			   int slot, struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
 339{
 340	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 341	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 342	const u32 csumsize = fs_info->csum_size;
 343
 344	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID)) {
 345		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 346		"invalid key objectid for csum item, have %llu expect %llu",
 347			key->objectid, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID);
 348		return -EUCLEAN;
 349	}
 350	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
 351		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 352	"unaligned key offset for csum item, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 353			key->offset, sectorsize);
 354		return -EUCLEAN;
 355	}
 356	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize))) {
 357		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 358	"unaligned item size for csum item, have %u should be aligned to %u",
 359			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize);
 360		return -EUCLEAN;
 361	}
 362	if (slot > 0 && prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
 363		u64 prev_csum_end;
 364		u32 prev_item_size;
 365
 366		prev_item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot - 1);
 367		prev_csum_end = (prev_item_size / csumsize) * sectorsize;
 368		prev_csum_end += prev_key->offset;
 369		if (unlikely(prev_csum_end > key->offset)) {
 370			generic_err(leaf, slot - 1,
 371"csum end range (%llu) goes beyond the start range (%llu) of the next csum item",
 372				    prev_csum_end, key->offset);
 373			return -EUCLEAN;
 374		}
 375	}
 376	return 0;
 377}
 378
 379/* Inode item error output has the same format as dir_item_err() */
 380#define inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ...)			\
 381	dir_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
 382
 383static int check_inode_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
 384			   int slot)
 385{
 386	struct btrfs_key item_key;
 387	bool is_inode_item;
 388
 389	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
 390	is_inode_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
 391
 392	/* For XATTR_ITEM, location key should be all 0 */
 393	if (item_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
 394		if (unlikely(key->objectid != 0 || key->type != 0 ||
 395			     key->offset != 0))
 396			return -EUCLEAN;
 397		return 0;
 398	}
 399
 400	if (unlikely((key->objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
 401		      key->objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) &&
 402		     key->objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID &&
 403		     key->objectid != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)) {
 404		if (is_inode_item) {
 405			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 406	"invalid key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
 407				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
 408				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
 409				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
 410				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
 411		} else {
 412			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 413"invalid location key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
 414				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
 415				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
 416				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
 417				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
 418		}
 419		return -EUCLEAN;
 420	}
 421	if (unlikely(key->offset != 0)) {
 422		if (is_inode_item)
 423			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
 424				       "invalid key offset: has %llu expect 0",
 425				       key->offset);
 426		else
 427			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 428				"invalid location key offset:has %llu expect 0",
 429				key->offset);
 430		return -EUCLEAN;
 431	}
 432	return 0;
 433}
 434
 435static int check_root_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
 436			  int slot)
 437{
 438	struct btrfs_key item_key;
 439	bool is_root_item;
 440
 441	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
 442	is_root_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 443
 444	/* No such tree id */
 445	if (unlikely(key->objectid == 0)) {
 446		if (is_root_item)
 447			generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0");
 448		else
 449			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 450				     "invalid location key root id 0");
 451		return -EUCLEAN;
 452	}
 453
 454	/* DIR_ITEM/INDEX/INODE_REF is not allowed to point to non-fs trees */
 455	if (unlikely(!is_fstree(key->objectid) && !is_root_item)) {
 456		dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 457		"invalid location key objectid, have %llu expect [%llu, %llu]",
 458				key->objectid, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
 459				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
 460		return -EUCLEAN;
 461	}
 462
 463	/*
 464	 * ROOT_ITEM with non-zero offset means this is a snapshot, created at
 465	 * @offset transid.
 466	 * Furthermore, for location key in DIR_ITEM, its offset is always -1.
 467	 *
 468	 * So here we only check offset for reloc tree whose key->offset must
 469	 * be a valid tree.
 470	 */
 471	if (unlikely(key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
 472		     key->offset == 0)) {
 473		generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0 for reloc tree");
 474		return -EUCLEAN;
 475	}
 476	return 0;
 477}
 478
 479static int check_dir_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 480			  struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
 481			  int slot)
 482{
 483	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 484	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 485	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 486	u32 cur = 0;
 487
 488	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
 489		return -EUCLEAN;
 490
 491	di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
 492	while (cur < item_size) {
 493		struct btrfs_key location_key;
 494		u32 name_len;
 495		u32 data_len;
 496		u32 max_name_len;
 497		u32 total_size;
 498		u32 name_hash;
 499		u8 dir_type;
 500		int ret;
 501
 502		/* header itself should not cross item boundary */
 503		if (unlikely(cur + sizeof(*di) > item_size)) {
 504			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 505		"dir item header crosses item boundary, have %zu boundary %u",
 506				cur + sizeof(*di), item_size);
 507			return -EUCLEAN;
 508		}
 509
 510		/* Location key check */
 511		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location_key);
 512		if (location_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
 513			ret = check_root_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
 514			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 515				return ret;
 516		} else if (location_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY ||
 517			   location_key.type == 0) {
 518			ret = check_inode_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
 519			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 520				return ret;
 521		} else {
 522			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 523			"invalid location key type, have %u, expect %u or %u",
 524				     location_key.type, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
 525				     BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
 526			return -EUCLEAN;
 527		}
 528
 529		/* dir type check */
 530		dir_type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
 531		if (unlikely(dir_type >= BTRFS_FT_MAX)) {
 532			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 533			"invalid dir item type, have %u expect [0, %u)",
 534				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_MAX);
 535			return -EUCLEAN;
 536		}
 537
 538		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY &&
 539			     dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
 540			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 541		"invalid dir item type for XATTR key, have %u expect %u",
 542				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
 543			return -EUCLEAN;
 544		}
 545		if (unlikely(dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR &&
 546			     key->type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)) {
 547			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 548			"xattr dir type found for non-XATTR key");
 549			return -EUCLEAN;
 550		}
 551		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR)
 552			max_name_len = XATTR_NAME_MAX;
 553		else
 554			max_name_len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
 555
 556		/* Name/data length check */
 557		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
 558		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
 559		if (unlikely(name_len > max_name_len)) {
 560			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 561			"dir item name len too long, have %u max %u",
 562				name_len, max_name_len);
 563			return -EUCLEAN;
 564		}
 565		if (unlikely(name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info))) {
 566			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 567			"dir item name and data len too long, have %u max %u",
 568				name_len + data_len,
 569				BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info));
 570			return -EUCLEAN;
 571		}
 572
 573		if (unlikely(data_len && dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
 574			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 575			"dir item with invalid data len, have %u expect 0",
 576				data_len);
 577			return -EUCLEAN;
 578		}
 579
 580		total_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
 581
 582		/* header and name/data should not cross item boundary */
 583		if (unlikely(cur + total_size > item_size)) {
 584			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 585		"dir item data crosses item boundary, have %u boundary %u",
 586				cur + total_size, item_size);
 587			return -EUCLEAN;
 588		}
 589
 590		/*
 591		 * Special check for XATTR/DIR_ITEM, as key->offset is name
 592		 * hash, should match its name
 593		 */
 594		if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
 595		    key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
 596			char namebuf[max(BTRFS_NAME_LEN, XATTR_NAME_MAX)];
 597
 598			read_extent_buffer(leaf, namebuf,
 599					(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
 600			name_hash = btrfs_name_hash(namebuf, name_len);
 601			if (unlikely(key->offset != name_hash)) {
 602				dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 603		"name hash mismatch with key, have 0x%016x expect 0x%016llx",
 604					name_hash, key->offset);
 605				return -EUCLEAN;
 606			}
 607		}
 608		cur += total_size;
 609		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((void *)di + total_size);
 610	}
 611	return 0;
 612}
 613
 614__printf(3, 4)
 615__cold
 616static void block_group_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 617			    const char *fmt, ...)
 618{
 619	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 620	struct btrfs_key key;
 621	struct va_format vaf;
 622	va_list args;
 623
 624	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 625	va_start(args, fmt);
 626
 627	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 628	vaf.va = &args;
 629
 630	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 631	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d bg_start=%llu bg_len=%llu, %pV",
 632		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
 633		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
 634		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
 635	va_end(args);
 636}
 637
 638static int check_block_group_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 639				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 640{
 641	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
 642	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 643	u64 flags;
 644	u64 type;
 645
 646	/*
 647	 * Here we don't really care about alignment since extent allocator can
 648	 * handle it.  We care more about the size.
 649	 */
 650	if (unlikely(key->offset == 0)) {
 651		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 652				"invalid block group size 0");
 653		return -EUCLEAN;
 654	}
 655
 656	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(bgi))) {
 657		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 658			"invalid item size, have %u expect %zu",
 659				item_size, sizeof(bgi));
 660		return -EUCLEAN;
 661	}
 662
 663	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
 664			   sizeof(bgi));
 665	if (unlikely(btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi) !=
 666		     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
 667		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 668		"invalid block group chunk objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
 669				btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi),
 670				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
 671		return -EUCLEAN;
 672	}
 673
 674	if (unlikely(btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi) > key->offset)) {
 675		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 676			"invalid block group used, have %llu expect [0, %llu)",
 677				btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi), key->offset);
 678		return -EUCLEAN;
 679	}
 680
 681	flags = btrfs_stack_block_group_flags(&bgi);
 682	if (unlikely(hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) > 1)) {
 683		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 684"invalid profile flags, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect no more than 1 bit set",
 685			flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK,
 686			hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK));
 687		return -EUCLEAN;
 688	}
 689
 690	type = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
 691	if (unlikely(type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
 692		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
 693		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
 694		     type != (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
 695			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
 696		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 697"invalid type, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect either 0x%llx, 0x%llx, 0x%llx or 0x%llx",
 698			type, hweight64(type),
 699			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
 700			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
 701			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
 702		return -EUCLEAN;
 703	}
 704	return 0;
 705}
 706
 707__printf(4, 5)
 708__cold
 709static void chunk_err(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 710		      const struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical,
 711		      const char *fmt, ...)
 712{
 713	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 714	bool is_sb;
 715	struct va_format vaf;
 716	va_list args;
 717	int i;
 718	int slot = -1;
 719
 720	/* Only superblock eb is able to have such small offset */
 721	is_sb = (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
 722
 723	if (!is_sb) {
 724		/*
 725		 * Get the slot number by iterating through all slots, this
 726		 * would provide better readability.
 727		 */
 728		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
 729			if (btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i) ==
 730					(unsigned long)chunk) {
 731				slot = i;
 732				break;
 733			}
 734		}
 735	}
 736	va_start(args, fmt);
 737	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 738	vaf.va = &args;
 739
 740	if (is_sb)
 741		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 742		"corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
 743			   logical, &vaf);
 744	else
 745		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 746	"corrupt leaf: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
 747			   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, leaf->start, slot,
 748			   logical, &vaf);
 749	va_end(args);
 750}
 751
 752/*
 753 * The common chunk check which could also work on super block sys chunk array.
 754 *
 755 * Return -EUCLEAN if anything is corrupted.
 756 * Return 0 if everything is OK.
 757 */
 758int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 759			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
 760{
 761	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 762	u64 length;
 763	u64 chunk_end;
 764	u64 stripe_len;
 765	u16 num_stripes;
 766	u16 sub_stripes;
 767	u64 type;
 768	u64 features;
 769	bool mixed = false;
 770	int raid_index;
 771	int nparity;
 772	int ncopies;
 773
 774	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
 775	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
 776	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
 777	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
 778	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
 779	raid_index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
 780	ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].ncopies;
 781	nparity = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].nparity;
 782
 783	if (unlikely(!num_stripes)) {
 784		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 785			  "invalid chunk num_stripes, have %u", num_stripes);
 786		return -EUCLEAN;
 787	}
 788	if (unlikely(num_stripes < ncopies)) {
 789		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 790			  "invalid chunk num_stripes < ncopies, have %u < %d",
 791			  num_stripes, ncopies);
 792		return -EUCLEAN;
 793	}
 794	if (unlikely(nparity && num_stripes == nparity)) {
 795		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 796			  "invalid chunk num_stripes == nparity, have %u == %d",
 797			  num_stripes, nparity);
 798		return -EUCLEAN;
 799	}
 800	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
 801		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 802		"invalid chunk logical, have %llu should aligned to %u",
 803			  logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
 804		return -EUCLEAN;
 805	}
 806	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize)) {
 807		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 808			  "invalid chunk sectorsize, have %u expect %u",
 809			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk),
 810			  fs_info->sectorsize);
 811		return -EUCLEAN;
 812	}
 813	if (unlikely(!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
 814		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 815			  "invalid chunk length, have %llu", length);
 816		return -EUCLEAN;
 817	}
 818	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(logical, length, &chunk_end))) {
 819		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 820"invalid chunk logical start and length, have logical start %llu length %llu",
 821			  logical, length);
 822		return -EUCLEAN;
 823	}
 824	if (unlikely(!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
 825		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 826			  "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
 827			  stripe_len);
 828		return -EUCLEAN;
 829	}
 830	if (unlikely(type & ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
 831			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK))) {
 832		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 833			  "unrecognized chunk type: 0x%llx",
 834			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
 835			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
 836			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
 837		return -EUCLEAN;
 838	}
 839
 840	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
 841		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0)) {
 842		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 843		"invalid chunk profile flag: 0x%llx, expect 0 or 1 bit set",
 844			  type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
 845		return -EUCLEAN;
 846	}
 847	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
 848		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 849	"missing chunk type flag, have 0x%llx one bit must be set in 0x%llx",
 850			  type, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
 851		return -EUCLEAN;
 852	}
 853
 854	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
 855		     (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
 856			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)))) {
 857		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 858			  "system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx",
 859			  type);
 860		return -EUCLEAN;
 861	}
 862
 863	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
 864	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
 865		mixed = true;
 866
 867	if (!mixed) {
 868		if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
 869			     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
 870			chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 871			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
 872			return -EUCLEAN;
 873		}
 874	}
 875
 876	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 && sub_stripes != 2) ||
 877		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 && num_stripes != 2) ||
 878		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 && num_stripes < 2) ||
 879		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 && num_stripes < 3) ||
 880		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP && num_stripes != 2) ||
 881		     ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 &&
 882		      num_stripes != 1))) {
 883		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
 884			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
 885			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
 886			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
 887		return -EUCLEAN;
 888	}
 889
 890	return 0;
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 * Enhanced version of chunk item checker.
 895 *
 896 * The common btrfs_check_chunk_valid() doesn't check item size since it needs
 897 * to work on super block sys_chunk_array which doesn't have full item ptr.
 898 */
 899static int check_leaf_chunk_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 900				 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
 901				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 902{
 903	int num_stripes;
 904
 905	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) < sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))) {
 906		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
 907			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
 908			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot),
 909			sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk),
 910			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
 911		return -EUCLEAN;
 912	}
 913
 914	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
 915	/* Let btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle this error type */
 916	if (num_stripes == 0)
 917		goto out;
 918
 919	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes) !=
 920		     btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot))) {
 921		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
 922			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect %lu",
 923			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot),
 924			btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes));
 925		return -EUCLEAN;
 926	}
 927out:
 928	return btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, key->offset);
 929}
 930
 931__printf(3, 4)
 932__cold
 933static void dev_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 934			 const char *fmt, ...)
 935{
 936	struct btrfs_key key;
 937	struct va_format vaf;
 938	va_list args;
 939
 940	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
 941	va_start(args, fmt);
 942
 943	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 944	vaf.va = &args;
 945
 946	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
 947	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d devid=%llu %pV",
 948		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
 949		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
 950		key.objectid, &vaf);
 951	va_end(args);
 952}
 953
 954static int check_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 955			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 956{
 957	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
 958
 959	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID)) {
 960		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
 961			     "invalid objectid: has=%llu expect=%llu",
 962			     key->objectid, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
 963		return -EUCLEAN;
 964	}
 965	ditem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
 966	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem) != key->offset)) {
 967		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
 968			     "devid mismatch: key has=%llu item has=%llu",
 969			     key->offset, btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem));
 970		return -EUCLEAN;
 971	}
 972
 973	/*
 974	 * For device total_bytes, we don't have reliable way to check it, as
 975	 * it can be 0 for device removal. Device size check can only be done
 976	 * by dev extents check.
 977	 */
 978	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem) >
 979		     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem))) {
 980		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
 981			     "invalid bytes used: have %llu expect [0, %llu]",
 982			     btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem),
 983			     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem));
 984		return -EUCLEAN;
 985	}
 986	/*
 987	 * Remaining members like io_align/type/gen/dev_group aren't really
 988	 * utilized.  Skip them to make later usage of them easier.
 989	 */
 990	return 0;
 991}
 992
 993static int check_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 994			    struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 995{
 996	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 997	struct btrfs_inode_item *iitem;
 998	u64 super_gen = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
 999	u32 valid_mask = (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 0777);
1000	u32 mode;
1001	int ret;
1002
1003	ret = check_inode_key(leaf, key, slot);
1004	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1005		return ret;
1006
1007	iitem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
1008
1009	/* Here we use super block generation + 1 to handle log tree */
1010	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
1011		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1012			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1013			       btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem),
1014			       super_gen + 1);
1015		return -EUCLEAN;
1016	}
1017	/* Note for ROOT_TREE_DIR_ITEM, mkfs could set its transid 0 */
1018	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
1019		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1020			"invalid inode transid: has %llu expect [0, %llu]",
1021			       btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem), super_gen + 1);
1022		return -EUCLEAN;
1023	}
1024
1025	/*
1026	 * For size and nbytes it's better not to be too strict, as for dir
1027	 * item its size/nbytes can easily get wrong, but doesn't affect
1028	 * anything in the fs. So here we skip the check.
1029	 */
1030	mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, iitem);
1031	if (unlikely(mode & ~valid_mask)) {
1032		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1033			       "unknown mode bit detected: 0x%x",
1034			       mode & ~valid_mask);
1035		return -EUCLEAN;
1036	}
1037
1038	/*
1039	 * S_IFMT is not bit mapped so we can't completely rely on
1040	 * is_power_of_2/has_single_bit_set, but it can save us from checking
1041	 * FIFO/CHR/DIR/REG.  Only needs to check BLK, LNK and SOCKS
1042	 */
1043	if (!has_single_bit_set(mode & S_IFMT)) {
1044		if (unlikely(!S_ISLNK(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode))) {
1045			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1046			"invalid mode: has 0%o expect valid S_IF* bit(s)",
1047				       mode & S_IFMT);
1048			return -EUCLEAN;
1049		}
1050	}
1051	if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(mode) && btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem) > 1)) {
1052		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1053		       "invalid nlink: has %u expect no more than 1 for dir",
1054			btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem));
1055		return -EUCLEAN;
1056	}
1057	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK)) {
1058		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1059			       "unknown flags detected: 0x%llx",
1060			       btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) &
1061			       ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK);
1062		return -EUCLEAN;
1063	}
1064	return 0;
1065}
1066
1067static int check_root_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
1068			   int slot)
1069{
1070	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1071	struct btrfs_root_item ri = { 0 };
1072	const u64 valid_root_flags = BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY |
1073				     BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD;
1074	int ret;
1075
1076	ret = check_root_key(leaf, key, slot);
1077	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1078		return ret;
1079
1080	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) != sizeof(ri) &&
1081		     btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) !=
1082		     btrfs_legacy_root_item_size())) {
1083		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1084			    "invalid root item size, have %u expect %zu or %u",
1085			    btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), sizeof(ri),
1086			    btrfs_legacy_root_item_size());
1087		return -EUCLEAN;
1088	}
1089
1090	/*
1091	 * For legacy root item, the members starting at generation_v2 will be
1092	 * all filled with 0.
1093	 * And since we allow geneartion_v2 as 0, it will still pass the check.
1094	 */
1095	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
1096			   btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot));
1097
1098	/* Generation related */
1099	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation(&ri) >
1100		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1101		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1102			"invalid root generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1103			    btrfs_root_generation(&ri),
1104			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1105		return -EUCLEAN;
1106	}
1107	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri) >
1108		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1109		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1110		"invalid root v2 generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1111			    btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri),
1112			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1113		return -EUCLEAN;
1114	}
1115	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri) >
1116		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1117		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1118		"invalid root last_snapshot, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1119			    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri),
1120			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1121		return -EUCLEAN;
1122	}
1123
1124	/* Alignment and level check */
1125	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1126		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1127		"invalid root bytenr, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
1128			    btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize);
1129		return -EUCLEAN;
1130	}
1131	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1132		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1133			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1134			    btrfs_root_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1135		return -EUCLEAN;
1136	}
1137	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1138		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1139			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1140			    btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1141		return -EUCLEAN;
1142	}
1143
1144	/* Flags check */
1145	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_flags(&ri) & ~valid_root_flags)) {
1146		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1147			    "invalid root flags, have 0x%llx expect mask 0x%llx",
1148			    btrfs_root_flags(&ri), valid_root_flags);
1149		return -EUCLEAN;
1150	}
1151	return 0;
1152}
1153
1154__printf(3,4)
1155__cold
1156static void extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
1157		       const char *fmt, ...)
1158{
1159	struct btrfs_key key;
1160	struct va_format vaf;
1161	va_list args;
1162	u64 bytenr;
1163	u64 len;
1164
1165	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
1166	bytenr = key.objectid;
1167	if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY ||
1168	    key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
1169	    key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1170		len = eb->fs_info->nodesize;
1171	else
1172		len = key.offset;
1173	va_start(args, fmt);
1174
1175	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1176	vaf.va = &args;
1177
1178	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
1179	"corrupt %s: block=%llu slot=%d extent bytenr=%llu len=%llu %pV",
1180		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
1181		eb->start, slot, bytenr, len, &vaf);
1182	va_end(args);
1183}
1184
1185static int check_extent_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1186			     struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1187{
1188	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1189	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1190	bool is_tree_block = false;
1191	unsigned long ptr;	/* Current pointer inside inline refs */
1192	unsigned long end;	/* Extent item end */
1193	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
1194	u64 flags;
1195	u64 generation;
1196	u64 total_refs;		/* Total refs in btrfs_extent_item */
1197	u64 inline_refs = 0;	/* found total inline refs */
1198
1199	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
1200		     !btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))) {
1201		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1202"invalid key type, METADATA_ITEM type invalid when SKINNY_METADATA feature disabled");
1203		return -EUCLEAN;
1204	}
1205	/* key->objectid is the bytenr for both key types */
1206	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1207		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1208		"invalid key objectid, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
1209			   key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize);
1210		return -EUCLEAN;
1211	}
1212
1213	/* key->offset is tree level for METADATA_ITEM_KEY */
1214	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
1215		     key->offset >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1216		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1217			   "invalid tree level, have %llu expect [0, %u]",
1218			   key->offset, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1219		return -EUCLEAN;
1220	}
1221
1222	/*
1223	 * EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM consists of:
1224	 * 1) One btrfs_extent_item
1225	 *    Records the total refs, type and generation of the extent.
1226	 *
1227	 * 2) One btrfs_tree_block_info (for EXTENT_ITEM and tree backref only)
1228	 *    Records the first key and level of the tree block.
1229	 *
1230	 * 2) Zero or more btrfs_extent_inline_ref(s)
1231	 *    Each inline ref has one btrfs_extent_inline_ref shows:
1232	 *    2.1) The ref type, one of the 4
1233	 *         TREE_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
1234	 *         SHARED_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
1235	 *         EXTENT_DATA_REF	Data only
1236	 *         SHARED_DATA_REF	Data only
1237	 *    2.2) Ref type specific data
1238	 *         Either using btrfs_extent_inline_ref::offset, or specific
1239	 *         data structure.
1240	 */
1241	if (unlikely(item_size < sizeof(*ei))) {
1242		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1243			   "invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
1244			   item_size, sizeof(*ei),
1245			   BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
1246		return -EUCLEAN;
1247	}
1248	end = item_size + btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1249
1250	/* Checks against extent_item */
1251	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
1252	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
1253	total_refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
1254	generation = btrfs_extent_generation(leaf, ei);
1255	if (unlikely(generation >
1256		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1257		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1258			   "invalid generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1259			   generation,
1260			   btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1261		return -EUCLEAN;
1262	}
1263	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(flags & (BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
1264						  BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)))) {
1265		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1266		"invalid extent flag, have 0x%llx expect 1 bit set in 0x%llx",
1267			flags, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
1268			BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
1269		return -EUCLEAN;
1270	}
1271	is_tree_block = !!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
1272	if (is_tree_block) {
1273		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
1274			     key->offset != fs_info->nodesize)) {
1275			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1276				   "invalid extent length, have %llu expect %u",
1277				   key->offset, fs_info->nodesize);
1278			return -EUCLEAN;
1279		}
1280	} else {
1281		if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)) {
1282			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1283			"invalid key type, have %u expect %u for data backref",
1284				   key->type, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
1285			return -EUCLEAN;
1286		}
1287		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1288			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1289			"invalid extent length, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1290				   key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1291			return -EUCLEAN;
1292		}
1293		if (unlikely(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)) {
1294			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1295			"invalid extent flag, data has full backref set");
1296			return -EUCLEAN;
1297		}
1298	}
1299	ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_extent_item *)(ei + 1);
1300
1301	/* Check the special case of btrfs_tree_block_info */
1302	if (is_tree_block && key->type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1303		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
1304
1305		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
1306		if (unlikely(btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1307			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1308			"invalid tree block info level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1309				   btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info),
1310				   BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1311			return -EUCLEAN;
1312		}
1313		ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(info + 1);
1314	}
1315
1316	/* Check inline refs */
1317	while (ptr < end) {
1318		struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
1319		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1320		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
1321		u64 dref_offset;
1322		u64 inline_offset;
1323		u8 inline_type;
1324
1325		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) > end)) {
1326			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1327"inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %zu end %lu",
1328				   ptr, sizeof(*iref), end);
1329			return -EUCLEAN;
1330		}
1331		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1332		inline_type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
1333		inline_offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
1334		if (unlikely(ptr + btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type) > end)) {
1335			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1336"inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %u end %lu",
1337				   ptr, inline_type, end);
1338			return -EUCLEAN;
1339		}
1340
1341		switch (inline_type) {
1342		/* inline_offset is subvolid of the owner, no need to check */
1343		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1344			inline_refs++;
1345			break;
1346		/* Contains parent bytenr */
1347		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1348			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
1349						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1350				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1351		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1352					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1353				return -EUCLEAN;
1354			}
1355			inline_refs++;
1356			break;
1357		/*
1358		 * Contains owner subvolid, owner key objectid, adjusted offset.
1359		 * The only obvious corruption can happen in that offset.
1360		 */
1361		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
1362			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1363			dref_offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1364			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(dref_offset,
1365						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1366				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1367		"invalid data ref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1368					   dref_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1369				return -EUCLEAN;
1370			}
1371			inline_refs += btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1372			break;
1373		/* Contains parent bytenr and ref count */
1374		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
1375			sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1376			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
1377						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1378				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1379		"invalid data parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1380					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1381				return -EUCLEAN;
1382			}
1383			inline_refs += btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
1384			break;
1385		default:
1386			extent_err(leaf, slot, "unknown inline ref type: %u",
1387				   inline_type);
1388			return -EUCLEAN;
1389		}
1390		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type);
1391	}
1392	/* No padding is allowed */
1393	if (unlikely(ptr != end)) {
1394		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1395			   "invalid extent item size, padding bytes found");
1396		return -EUCLEAN;
1397	}
1398
1399	/* Finally, check the inline refs against total refs */
1400	if (unlikely(inline_refs > total_refs)) {
1401		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1402			"invalid extent refs, have %llu expect >= inline %llu",
1403			   total_refs, inline_refs);
1404		return -EUCLEAN;
1405	}
1406	return 0;
1407}
1408
1409static int check_simple_keyed_refs(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1410				   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1411{
1412	u32 expect_item_size = 0;
1413
1414	if (key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1415		expect_item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1416
1417	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) != expect_item_size)) {
1418		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1419		"invalid item size, have %u expect %u for key type %u",
1420			    btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot),
1421			    expect_item_size, key->type);
1422		return -EUCLEAN;
1423	}
1424	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1425		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1426"invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1427			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1428		return -EUCLEAN;
1429	}
1430	if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
1431		     !IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1432		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1433		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1434			   key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1435		return -EUCLEAN;
1436	}
1437	return 0;
1438}
1439
1440static int check_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1441				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1442{
1443	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1444	unsigned long ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1445	const unsigned long end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
1446
1447	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) % sizeof(*dref) != 0)) {
1448		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1449	"invalid item size, have %u expect aligned to %zu for key type %u",
1450			    btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot),
1451			    sizeof(*dref), key->type);
1452		return -EUCLEAN;
1453	}
1454	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1455		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1456"invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1457			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1458		return -EUCLEAN;
1459	}
1460	for (; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(*dref)) {
1461		u64 offset;
1462
1463		/*
1464		 * We cannot check the extent_data_ref hash due to possible
1465		 * overflow from the leaf due to hash collisions.
1466		 */
1467		dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)ptr;
1468		offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1469		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1470			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1471	"invalid extent data backref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1472				   offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1473			return -EUCLEAN;
1474		}
1475	}
1476	return 0;
1477}
1478
1479#define inode_ref_err(eb, slot, fmt, args...)			\
1480	inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ##args)
1481static int check_inode_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1482			   struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
1483			   int slot)
1484{
1485	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
1486	unsigned long ptr;
1487	unsigned long end;
1488
1489	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
1490		return -EUCLEAN;
1491	/* namelen can't be 0, so item_size == sizeof() is also invalid */
1492	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) <= sizeof(*iref))) {
1493		inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1494			"invalid item size, have %u expect (%zu, %u)",
1495			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot),
1496			sizeof(*iref), BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
1497		return -EUCLEAN;
1498	}
1499
1500	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1501	end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
1502	while (ptr < end) {
1503		u16 namelen;
1504
1505		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(iref) > end)) {
1506			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1507			"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu inode_ref_size %zu",
1508				ptr, end, sizeof(iref));
1509			return -EUCLEAN;
1510		}
1511
1512		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
1513		namelen = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf, iref);
1514		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) + namelen > end)) {
1515			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1516				"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu namelen %u",
1517				ptr, end, namelen);
1518			return -EUCLEAN;
1519		}
1520
1521		/*
1522		 * NOTE: In theory we should record all found index numbers
1523		 * to find any duplicated indexes, but that will be too time
1524		 * consuming for inodes with too many hard links.
1525		 */
1526		ptr += sizeof(*iref) + namelen;
1527	}
1528	return 0;
1529}
1530
1531/*
1532 * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
1533 */
1534static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1535			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
1536			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
1537{
1538	int ret = 0;
1539	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
1540
1541	switch (key->type) {
1542	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
1543		ret = check_extent_data_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
1544		break;
1545	case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
1546		ret = check_csum_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
1547		break;
1548	case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
1549	case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
1550	case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
1551		ret = check_dir_item(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
1552		break;
1553	case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
1554		ret = check_inode_ref(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
1555		break;
1556	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
1557		ret = check_block_group_item(leaf, key, slot);
1558		break;
1559	case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
1560		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
1561		ret = check_leaf_chunk_item(leaf, chunk, key, slot);
1562		break;
1563	case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
1564		ret = check_dev_item(leaf, key, slot);
1565		break;
1566	case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
1567		ret = check_inode_item(leaf, key, slot);
1568		break;
1569	case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
1570		ret = check_root_item(leaf, key, slot);
1571		break;
1572	case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
1573	case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
1574		ret = check_extent_item(leaf, key, slot);
1575		break;
1576	case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1577	case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
1578	case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1579		ret = check_simple_keyed_refs(leaf, key, slot);
1580		break;
1581	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
1582		ret = check_extent_data_ref(leaf, key, slot);
1583		break;
1584	}
1585	return ret;
1586}
1587
1588static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
1589{
1590	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1591	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
1592	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
1593	struct btrfs_key key;
1594	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
1595	int slot;
1596
1597	if (unlikely(btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0)) {
1598		generic_err(leaf, 0,
1599			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
1600			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
1601		return -EUCLEAN;
1602	}
1603
1604	/*
1605	 * Extent buffers from a relocation tree have a owner field that
1606	 * corresponds to the subvolume tree they are based on. So just from an
1607	 * extent buffer alone we can not find out what is the id of the
1608	 * corresponding subvolume tree, so we can not figure out if the extent
1609	 * buffer corresponds to the root of the relocation tree or not. So
1610	 * skip this check for relocation trees.
1611	 */
1612	if (nritems == 0 && !btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) {
1613		u64 owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
1614
1615		/* These trees must never be empty */
1616		if (unlikely(owner == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1617			     owner == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1618			     owner == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1619			     owner == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1620			     owner == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1621			     owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
1622			generic_err(leaf, 0,
1623			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
1624				    owner);
1625			return -EUCLEAN;
1626		}
1627		/* Unknown tree */
1628		if (unlikely(owner == 0)) {
1629			generic_err(leaf, 0,
1630				"invalid owner, root 0 is not defined");
1631			return -EUCLEAN;
1632		}
1633		return 0;
1634	}
1635
1636	if (unlikely(nritems == 0))
1637		return 0;
1638
1639	/*
1640	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
1641	 * leaf users won't need to bother with similar sanity checks:
1642	 *
1643	 * 1) key ordering
1644	 * 2) item offset and size
1645	 *    No overlap, no hole, all inside the leaf.
1646	 * 3) item content
1647	 *    If possible, do comprehensive sanity check.
1648	 *    NOTE: All checks must only rely on the item data itself.
1649	 */
1650	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
1651		u32 item_end_expected;
1652		int ret;
1653
1654		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1655
1656		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
1657		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0)) {
1658			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1659	"bad key order, prev (%llu %u %llu) current (%llu %u %llu)",
1660				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
1661				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
1662				key.offset);
1663			return -EUCLEAN;
1664		}
1665
1666		/*
1667		 * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
1668		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
1669		 * front.
1670		 */
1671		if (slot == 0)
1672			item_end_expected = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
1673		else
1674			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf,
1675								 slot - 1);
1676		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected)) {
1677			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1678				"unexpected item end, have %u expect %u",
1679				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
1680				item_end_expected);
1681			return -EUCLEAN;
1682		}
1683
1684		/*
1685		 * Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
1686		 * just in case all the items are consistent to each other, but
1687		 * all point outside of the leaf.
1688		 */
1689		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
1690			     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))) {
1691			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1692			"slot end outside of leaf, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
1693				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
1694				BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
1695			return -EUCLEAN;
1696		}
1697
1698		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
1699		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot) <
1700			     btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item))) {
1701			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1702		"slot overlaps with its data, item end %lu data start %lu",
1703				btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) +
1704				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
1705				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot));
1706			return -EUCLEAN;
1707		}
1708
1709		if (check_item_data) {
1710			/*
1711			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
1712			 * criteria
1713			 */
1714			ret = check_leaf_item(leaf, &key, slot, &prev_key);
1715			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1716				return ret;
1717		}
1718
1719		prev_key.objectid = key.objectid;
1720		prev_key.type = key.type;
1721		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
1722	}
1723
1724	return 0;
1725}
1726
1727int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
1728{
1729	return check_leaf(leaf, true);
1730}
1731ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf_full, ERRNO);
1732
1733int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
1734{
1735	return check_leaf(leaf, false);
1736}
1737
1738int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
1739{
1740	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = node->fs_info;
1741	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
1742	struct btrfs_key key, next_key;
1743	int slot;
1744	int level = btrfs_header_level(node);
1745	u64 bytenr;
1746	int ret = 0;
1747
1748	if (unlikely(level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1749		generic_err(node, 0,
1750			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
1751			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1752		return -EUCLEAN;
1753	}
1754	if (unlikely(nr == 0 || nr > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info))) {
1755		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
1756"corrupt node: root=%llu block=%llu, nritems too %s, have %lu expect range [1,%u]",
1757			   btrfs_header_owner(node), node->start,
1758			   nr == 0 ? "small" : "large", nr,
1759			   BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
1760		return -EUCLEAN;
1761	}
1762
1763	for (slot = 0; slot < nr - 1; slot++) {
1764		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
1765		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &key, slot);
1766		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &next_key, slot + 1);
1767
1768		if (unlikely(!bytenr)) {
1769			generic_err(node, slot,
1770				"invalid NULL node pointer");
1771			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1772			goto out;
1773		}
1774		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1775			generic_err(node, slot,
1776			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
1777				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
1778			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1779			goto out;
1780		}
1781
1782		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0)) {
1783			generic_err(node, slot,
1784	"bad key order, current (%llu %u %llu) next (%llu %u %llu)",
1785				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
1786				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
1787				next_key.offset);
1788			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1789			goto out;
1790		}
1791	}
1792out:
1793	return ret;
1794}
1795ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_node, ERRNO);