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1/*
2 * USB Serial Converter driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
14 *
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
16 * driver
17 *
18 */
19
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/tty.h>
25#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29#include <linux/seq_file.h>
30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
31#include <linux/mutex.h>
32#include <linux/list.h>
33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
34#include <linux/serial.h>
35#include <linux/usb.h>
36#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
37#include <linux/kfifo.h>
38#include "pl2303.h"
39
40/*
41 * Version Information
42 */
43#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
44#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
45
46/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
48 .name = "usbserial",
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
53 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
54 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
55};
56
57/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
61 drivers depend on it.
62*/
63
64static int debug;
65/* initially all NULL */
66static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
67static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
68static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
69
70/*
71 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
72 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
73 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
74 */
75struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
76{
77 struct usb_serial *serial;
78
79 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
80 serial = serial_table[index];
81
82 if (serial) {
83 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
84 if (serial->disconnected) {
85 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
86 serial = NULL;
87 } else {
88 kref_get(&serial->kref);
89 }
90 }
91 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
92 return serial;
93}
94
95static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
96 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
97{
98 unsigned int i, j;
99 int good_spot;
100
101 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
102
103 *minor = 0;
104 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
105 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
106 if (serial_table[i])
107 continue;
108
109 good_spot = 1;
110 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
111 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
112 good_spot = 0;
113 i += j;
114 break;
115 }
116 if (good_spot == 0)
117 continue;
118
119 *minor = i;
120 j = 0;
121 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
122 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
123 serial_table[i] = serial;
124 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
125 }
126 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
127 return serial;
128 }
129 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
130 return NULL;
131}
132
133static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
134{
135 int i;
136
137 dbg("%s", __func__);
138
139 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
141 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
142 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
143}
144
145static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
146{
147 struct usb_serial *serial;
148 struct usb_serial_port *port;
149 int i;
150
151 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
152
153 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
154
155 /* return the minor range that this device had */
156 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
157 return_serial(serial);
158
159 if (serial->attached)
160 serial->type->release(serial);
161
162 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
163 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
164 port = serial->port[i];
165 if (port) {
166 port->serial = NULL;
167 put_device(&port->dev);
168 }
169 }
170
171 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
172 kfree(serial);
173}
174
175void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
176{
177 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
178}
179
180/*****************************************************************************
181 * Driver tty interface functions
182 *****************************************************************************/
183
184/**
185 * serial_install - install tty
186 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
187 * @tty: the tty being created
188 *
189 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
190 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
191 * serial->type->init_termios.
192 *
193 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
194 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
195 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
196 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
197 */
198static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
199{
200 int idx = tty->index;
201 struct usb_serial *serial;
202 struct usb_serial_port *port;
203 int retval = -ENODEV;
204
205 dbg("%s", __func__);
206
207 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
208 if (!serial)
209 return retval;
210
211 port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
212 if (!port)
213 goto error_no_port;
214 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
215 goto error_module_get;
216
217 /* perform the standard setup */
218 retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
219 if (retval)
220 goto error_init_termios;
221
222 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
223 if (retval)
224 goto error_get_interface;
225
226 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
227
228 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
229 if (serial->type->init_termios)
230 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
231
232 tty->driver_data = port;
233
234 /* Final install (we use the default method) */
235 tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
236 tty->count++;
237 driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
238 return retval;
239
240 error_get_interface:
241 error_init_termios:
242 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
243 error_module_get:
244 error_no_port:
245 usb_serial_put(serial);
246 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
247 return retval;
248}
249
250static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
251{
252 struct usb_serial_port *port =
253 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
254 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
255 int retval;
256
257 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
258 if (serial->disconnected)
259 retval = -ENODEV;
260 else
261 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
262 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
263 return retval;
264}
265
266static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
267{
268 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
269
270 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
271 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
272}
273
274/**
275 * serial_down - shut down hardware
276 * @tport: tty port to shut down
277 *
278 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
279 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
280 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
281 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
282 */
283static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
284{
285 struct usb_serial_port *port =
286 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
287 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
288 /*
289 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
290 * or there will be tears.
291 */
292 if (port->port.console)
293 return;
294 if (drv->close)
295 drv->close(port);
296}
297
298static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
299{
300 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
301 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
302 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
303}
304
305static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
306{
307 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
308 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
309 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
310}
311
312/**
313 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
314 * @port: port to free up
315 *
316 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
317 * Avoid freeing the console.
318 *
319 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
320 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
321 */
322static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
323{
324 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
325 struct usb_serial *serial;
326 struct module *owner;
327
328 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
329 * or there will be tears.
330 */
331 if (port->port.console)
332 return;
333
334 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
335
336 tty->driver_data = NULL;
337
338 serial = port->serial;
339 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
340
341 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
342 if (!serial->disconnected)
343 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
344 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
345
346 usb_serial_put(serial);
347 module_put(owner);
348}
349
350static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
351 int count)
352{
353 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
354 int retval = -ENODEV;
355
356 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
357 goto exit;
358
359 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
360
361 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
362 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
363
364exit:
365 return retval;
366}
367
368static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
369{
370 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
371 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
372 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
373 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
374}
375
376static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
377{
378 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
379 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
380
381 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
382 fell out of the connector ;) */
383 if (port->serial->disconnected)
384 return 0;
385 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
386 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
387}
388
389static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
390{
391 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
392 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
393
394 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
395 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
396 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
397}
398
399static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
400{
401 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
403
404 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
405 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
406 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
407}
408
409static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
410 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
411{
412 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
413 int retval = -ENODEV;
414
415 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
416
417 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
418 if it is available */
419 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
420 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
421 } else
422 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
423 return retval;
424}
425
426static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
427{
428 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
429 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
430
431 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
432 if it is available */
433 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
434 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
435 else
436 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
437}
438
439static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
440{
441 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
442
443 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
444
445 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
446 if it is available */
447 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
448 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
449 return 0;
450}
451
452static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
453{
454 struct usb_serial *serial;
455 int i;
456 char tmp[40];
457
458 dbg("%s", __func__);
459 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
460 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
461 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
462 if (serial == NULL)
463 continue;
464
465 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
466 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
467 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
468 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
469 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
470 serial->type->description);
471 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
472 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
473 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
474 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
475 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
476 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
477 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
478
479 seq_putc(m, '\n');
480 usb_serial_put(serial);
481 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
482 }
483 return 0;
484}
485
486static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
487{
488 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
489}
490
491static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
492 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
493 .open = serial_proc_open,
494 .read = seq_read,
495 .llseek = seq_lseek,
496 .release = single_release,
497};
498
499static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
500{
501 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
502
503 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
504
505 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
506 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
507 return -EINVAL;
508}
509
510static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
511 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
512{
513 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
514
515 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
516
517 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
518 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
519 return -EINVAL;
520}
521
522static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
523 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
524{
525 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
526
527 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
528
529 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
530 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
531 return -EINVAL;
532}
533
534/*
535 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
536 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
537 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
538 */
539void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
540{
541 schedule_work(&port->work);
542}
543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
544
545static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
546{
547 struct usb_serial_port *port =
548 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
549 struct tty_struct *tty;
550
551 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
552
553 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
554 if (!tty)
555 return;
556
557 tty_wakeup(tty);
558 tty_kref_put(tty);
559}
560
561static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
562{
563 int i;
564
565 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
566 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
567 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
568 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
569 /*
570 * This is tricky.
571 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
572 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
573 * this order determines the order in which
574 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
575 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
576 * both orders must be used in turn.
577 * The call below is not redundant.
578 */
579 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
580 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
581 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
582}
583
584static void port_release(struct device *dev)
585{
586 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
587 int i;
588
589 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
590
591 /*
592 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
593 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
594 */
595 kill_traffic(port);
596 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
597
598 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
599 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
600 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
601 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
602 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
603 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
604 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
605 }
606 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
607 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
608 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
609 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
610 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
611 kfree(port);
612}
613
614static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
615 struct usb_interface *interface,
616 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
617{
618 struct usb_serial *serial;
619
620 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
621 if (!serial) {
622 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
623 return NULL;
624 }
625 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
626 serial->type = driver;
627 serial->interface = interface;
628 kref_init(&serial->kref);
629 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
630 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
631
632 return serial;
633}
634
635static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
636 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
637{
638 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
639
640 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
641 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
642 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
643 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
644 return &dynid->id;
645 }
646 }
647 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
648 return NULL;
649}
650
651static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
652 struct usb_interface *intf)
653{
654 const struct usb_device_id *id;
655
656 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
657 if (id) {
658 dbg("static descriptor matches");
659 goto exit;
660 }
661 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
662 if (id)
663 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
664exit:
665 return id;
666}
667
668/* Caller must hold table_lock */
669static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
670 struct usb_interface *iface)
671{
672 const struct usb_device_id *id;
673 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
674
675 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
676 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
677 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
678 if (id)
679 return drv;
680 }
681
682 return NULL;
683}
684
685static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
686{
687 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
688 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
689 if (drv->carrier_raised)
690 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
691 /* No carrier control - don't block */
692 return 1;
693}
694
695static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
696{
697 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
698 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
699 if (drv->dtr_rts)
700 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
701}
702
703static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
704 .carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
705 .dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
706 .activate = serial_activate,
707 .shutdown = serial_down,
708};
709
710int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
711 const struct usb_device_id *id)
712{
713 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
714 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
715 struct usb_serial_port *port;
716 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
717 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
718 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
719 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
720 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
722 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
723 int retval;
724 unsigned int minor;
725 int buffer_size;
726 int i;
727 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
728 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
729 int num_bulk_in = 0;
730 int num_bulk_out = 0;
731 int num_ports = 0;
732 int max_endpoints;
733
734 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
735 type = search_serial_device(interface);
736 if (!type) {
737 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
738 dbg("none matched");
739 return -ENODEV;
740 }
741
742 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
743 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
744 dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
745 return -EIO;
746 }
747 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
748
749 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
750 if (!serial) {
751 module_put(type->driver.owner);
752 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
753 return -ENOMEM;
754 }
755
756 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
757 if (type->probe) {
758 const struct usb_device_id *id;
759
760 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
761 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
762
763 if (retval) {
764 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
765 kfree(serial);
766 module_put(type->driver.owner);
767 return retval;
768 }
769 }
770
771 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
772 /* check out the endpoints */
773 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
774 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
775 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
776
777 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
778 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
779 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
780 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
781 ++num_bulk_in;
782 }
783
784 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
785 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
786 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
787 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
788 ++num_bulk_out;
789 }
790
791 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
792 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
793 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
794 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
795 ++num_interrupt_in;
796 }
797
798 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
799 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
800 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
801 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
802 ++num_interrupt_out;
803 }
804 }
805
806#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
807 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
808 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
809 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
810 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
811 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
812 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
813 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
814 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
815 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
816 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
817 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
818 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
819 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
820 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
821 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
822 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
823 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
824 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
825 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
826 ++num_interrupt_in;
827 }
828 }
829 }
830
831 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
832 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
833 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
834 */
835 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
836 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
837 kfree(serial);
838 module_put(type->driver.owner);
839 return -ENODEV;
840 }
841 }
842 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
843#endif
844
845#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
846 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
847 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
848 if (num_ports == 0) {
849 dev_err(&interface->dev,
850 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
851 kfree(serial);
852 module_put(type->driver.owner);
853 return -EIO;
854 }
855 }
856#endif
857 if (!num_ports) {
858 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
859 if (type->calc_num_ports)
860 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
861 if (!num_ports)
862 num_ports = type->num_ports;
863 }
864
865 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
866 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
867 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
868 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
869 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
870
871 /* found all that we need */
872 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
873 type->description);
874
875 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
876 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
877 endpoint pairs than ports */
878 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
879 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
880 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
881 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
882 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
883
884 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
885 __func__, max_endpoints);
886 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
887 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
888 if (!port)
889 goto probe_error;
890 tty_port_init(&port->port);
891 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
892 port->serial = serial;
893 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
894 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
895 should probably go away */
896 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
897 serial->port[i] = port;
898 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
899 port->dev.driver = NULL;
900 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
901 port->dev.release = &port_release;
902 device_initialize(&port->dev);
903 }
904
905 /* set up the endpoint information */
906 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
907 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
908 port = serial->port[i];
909 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
910 if (!port->read_urb) {
911 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
912 goto probe_error;
913 }
914 buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
915 le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize));
916 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
917 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
918 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
919 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
920 dev_err(&interface->dev,
921 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
922 goto probe_error;
923 }
924 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
925 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
926 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
927 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
928 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
929 }
930
931 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
932 int j;
933
934 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
935 port = serial->port[i];
936 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
937 if (!port->write_urb) {
938 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
939 goto probe_error;
940 }
941 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
942 goto probe_error;
943 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
944 if (!buffer_size)
945 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
946 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
947 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
948 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
949 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
950 dev_err(&interface->dev,
951 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
952 goto probe_error;
953 }
954 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
955 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
956 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
957 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
958 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
959 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
960 set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
961 port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
962 if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
963 dev_err(&interface->dev,
964 "No free urbs available\n");
965 goto probe_error;
966 }
967 port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
968 GFP_KERNEL);
969 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
970 dev_err(&interface->dev,
971 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
972 goto probe_error;
973 }
974 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
975 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
976 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
977 port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
978 serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
979 port);
980 }
981 }
982
983 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
984 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
985 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
986 port = serial->port[i];
987 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
988 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
989 dev_err(&interface->dev,
990 "No free urbs available\n");
991 goto probe_error;
992 }
993 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
994 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
995 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
996 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
997 GFP_KERNEL);
998 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
999 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1000 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1001 goto probe_error;
1002 }
1003 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1004 usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
1005 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1006 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1007 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1008 endpoint->bInterval);
1009 }
1010 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1011 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1012 }
1013
1014 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1015 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1016 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1017 port = serial->port[i];
1018 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1020 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1021 "No free urbs available\n");
1022 goto probe_error;
1023 }
1024 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1025 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1026 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1027 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1028 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1029 GFP_KERNEL);
1030 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1031 dev_err(&interface->dev,
1032 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1033 goto probe_error;
1034 }
1035 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1036 usb_sndintpipe(dev,
1037 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1038 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1039 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1040 endpoint->bInterval);
1041 }
1042 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1043 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1044 }
1045
1046 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1047 if (type->attach) {
1048 retval = type->attach(serial);
1049 if (retval < 0)
1050 goto probe_error;
1051 serial->attached = 1;
1052 if (retval > 0) {
1053 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1054 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1055 serial->num_ports = 0;
1056 goto exit;
1057 }
1058 } else {
1059 serial->attached = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1063 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
1064 goto probe_error;
1065 }
1066 serial->minor = minor;
1067
1068 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1069 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1070 port = serial->port[i];
1071 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1072 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1073 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1074 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1075
1076 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1077 if (retval) {
1078 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1079 "continuing\n");
1080 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1081 } else {
1082 port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1083 }
1084 }
1085
1086 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1087
1088exit:
1089 /* success */
1090 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1091 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1092 return 0;
1093
1094probe_error:
1095 usb_serial_put(serial);
1096 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1097 return -EIO;
1098}
1099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1100
1101void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1102{
1103 int i;
1104 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1105 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1106 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1107
1108 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1109 dbg("%s", __func__);
1110
1111 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1112 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1113 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1114 serial->disconnected = 1;
1115 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1116
1117 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1118 port = serial->port[i];
1119 if (port) {
1120 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1121 if (tty) {
1122 tty_vhangup(tty);
1123 tty_kref_put(tty);
1124 }
1125 kill_traffic(port);
1126 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1127 if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1128
1129 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1130 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1131 */
1132 if (!port->dev.driver) {
1133 int rc;
1134
1135 port->dev.driver =
1136 &serial->type->driver;
1137 rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1138 }
1139 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1140 device_del(&port->dev);
1141 port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 }
1145 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1146
1147 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1148 usb_serial_put(serial);
1149 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1152
1153int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1154{
1155 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1156 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1157 int i, r = 0;
1158
1159 serial->suspending = 1;
1160
1161 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1162 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1163 if (r < 0) {
1164 serial->suspending = 0;
1165 goto err_out;
1166 }
1167 }
1168
1169 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1170 port = serial->port[i];
1171 if (port)
1172 kill_traffic(port);
1173 }
1174
1175err_out:
1176 return r;
1177}
1178EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1179
1180int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1181{
1182 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1183 int rv;
1184
1185 serial->suspending = 0;
1186 if (serial->type->resume)
1187 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1188 else
1189 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1190
1191 return rv;
1192}
1193EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1194
1195static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1196 .open = serial_open,
1197 .close = serial_close,
1198 .write = serial_write,
1199 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1200 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1201 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1202 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1203 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1204 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1205 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1206 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1207 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1208 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1209 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1210 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1211 .install = serial_install,
1212 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1213};
1214
1215
1216struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1217
1218static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1219{
1220 int i;
1221 int result;
1222
1223 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1224 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1225 return -ENOMEM;
1226
1227 /* Initialize our global data */
1228 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1229 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1230
1231 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1232 if (result) {
1233 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1234 "failed\n", __func__);
1235 goto exit_bus;
1236 }
1237
1238 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1239 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1240 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1241 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1242 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1243 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1244 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1245 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1246 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1247 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1248 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1249 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1250 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1251 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1252 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1253 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254 if (result) {
1255 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1256 __func__);
1257 goto exit_reg_driver;
1258 }
1259
1260 /* register the USB driver */
1261 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1262 if (result < 0) {
1263 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1264 __func__);
1265 goto exit_tty;
1266 }
1267
1268 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1269 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1270 if (result < 0) {
1271 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1272 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1273 goto exit_generic;
1274 }
1275
1276 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1277
1278 return result;
1279
1280exit_generic:
1281 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1282
1283exit_tty:
1284 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1285
1286exit_reg_driver:
1287 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1288
1289exit_bus:
1290 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1291 __func__, result);
1292 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1293 return result;
1294}
1295
1296
1297static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1298{
1299 usb_serial_console_exit();
1300
1301 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1302
1303 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1304 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1305 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1306 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1307}
1308
1309
1310module_init(usb_serial_init);
1311module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1312
1313#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1314 do { \
1315 if (!type->function) { \
1316 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1317 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1318 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1319 } \
1320 } while (0)
1321
1322static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1323{
1324 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1325 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1326 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1327 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1328 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1329 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1330 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1331 set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1332 set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1333 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1334 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1335}
1336
1337int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1338{
1339 /* must be called with BKL held */
1340 int retval;
1341
1342 if (usb_disabled())
1343 return -ENODEV;
1344
1345 fixup_generic(driver);
1346
1347 if (!driver->description)
1348 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1349 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1350 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1351 driver->description);
1352 return -EINVAL;
1353 }
1354 driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1355
1356 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1357 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1358 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1359
1360 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1361 if (retval) {
1362 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1363 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1364 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1365 } else
1366 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1367 driver->description);
1368
1369 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1370 return retval;
1371}
1372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1373
1374
1375void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1376{
1377 /* must be called with BKL held */
1378 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1379 device->description);
1380 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1381 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1382 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1383 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1386
1387/* Module information */
1388MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1389MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1390MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391
1392module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1393MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
125{
126 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
127 int ret;
128
129 if (serial->sibling)
130 return -EBUSY;
131
132 ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
133 if (ret) {
134 dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
135 "failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 serial->sibling = intf;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
144
145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
146{
147 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
148 struct usb_interface *sibling;
149
150 if (!serial->sibling)
151 return;
152
153 if (intf == serial->sibling)
154 sibling = serial->interface;
155 else
156 sibling = serial->sibling;
157
158 usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
159 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
160}
161
162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
163{
164 struct usb_serial *serial;
165 struct usb_serial_port *port;
166 int i;
167
168 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
169
170 /* return the minor range that this device had */
171 if (serial->minors_reserved)
172 release_minors(serial);
173
174 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
175 serial->type->release(serial);
176
177 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
178 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
179 port = serial->port[i];
180 if (port) {
181 port->serial = NULL;
182 put_device(&port->dev);
183 }
184 }
185
186 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
187 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
188 kfree(serial);
189}
190
191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
192{
193 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************
197 * Driver tty interface functions
198 *****************************************************************************/
199
200/**
201 * serial_install - install tty
202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
203 * @tty: the tty being created
204 *
205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
208 *
209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
211 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
212 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
213 */
214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 int idx = tty->index;
217 struct usb_serial *serial;
218 struct usb_serial_port *port;
219 bool init_termios;
220 int retval = -ENODEV;
221
222 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
223 if (!port)
224 return retval;
225
226 serial = port->serial;
227 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
228 goto error_module_get;
229
230 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
231 if (retval)
232 goto error_get_interface;
233
234 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
235
236 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
237 if (retval)
238 goto error_init_termios;
239
240 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
241
242 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
243 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
244 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
245
246 tty->driver_data = port;
247
248 return retval;
249
250 error_init_termios:
251 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
252 error_get_interface:
253 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
254 error_module_get:
255 usb_serial_put(serial);
256 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
257 return retval;
258}
259
260static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
261{
262 struct usb_serial_port *port =
263 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
264 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
265 int retval;
266
267 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
268 if (serial->disconnected)
269 retval = -ENODEV;
270 else
271 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
272 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
273
274 if (retval < 0)
275 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
276
277 return retval;
278}
279
280static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
291 * @tport: tty port to shut down
292 *
293 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
294 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
295 * of calls by the initialized flag.
296 *
297 * Not called if tty is console.
298 */
299static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
300{
301 struct usb_serial_port *port =
302 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
303 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
304
305 if (drv->close)
306 drv->close(port);
307}
308
309static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
310{
311 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
312
313 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
314
315 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
316}
317
318static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
319{
320 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
321
322 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
323
324 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
325}
326
327/**
328 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
329 * @tty: tty to clean up
330 *
331 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
332 * Avoid freeing the console.
333 *
334 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
335 */
336static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
337{
338 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
339 struct usb_serial *serial;
340 struct module *owner;
341
342 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
343
344 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
345 * or there will be tears.
346 */
347 if (port->port.console)
348 return;
349
350 tty->driver_data = NULL;
351
352 serial = port->serial;
353 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
354
355 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
356
357 usb_serial_put(serial);
358 module_put(owner);
359}
360
361static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
362 int count)
363{
364 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 int retval = -ENODEV;
366
367 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
368 goto exit;
369
370 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
371
372 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
373 if (retval < 0)
374 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
375exit:
376 return retval;
377}
378
379static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
386}
387
388static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
389{
390 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
391 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
392
393 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (serial->disconnected)
396 return 0;
397
398 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
399}
400
401static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
402{
403 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
404 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
405
406 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
407
408 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
409 return;
410
411 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
412 if (!serial->disconnected)
413 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
414 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
415}
416
417static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
418{
419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
420
421 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
422
423 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
424 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
425}
426
427static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
428{
429 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
430
431 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
432
433 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
434 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
435}
436
437static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
438{
439 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
440 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
441 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
442
443 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
444
445 close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
446 closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
447 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
448 closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
449
450 ss->line = port->minor;
451 ss->close_delay = close_delay;
452 ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
453
454 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
455 port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
456
457 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
463{
464 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
465 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
466 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
467 int ret = 0;
468
469 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
470 closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
471 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
472 closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
473
474 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
475
476 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
477 if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
478 closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
479 ret = -EPERM;
480 goto out_unlock;
481 }
482 }
483
484 if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
485 ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
486 if (ret)
487 goto out_unlock;
488 }
489
490 tport->close_delay = close_delay;
491 tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
492out_unlock:
493 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
494
495 return ret;
496}
497
498static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
499 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
500{
501 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
502 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
503
504 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
505
506 switch (cmd) {
507 case TIOCMIWAIT:
508 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
509 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
510 break;
511 default:
512 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
513 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
514 }
515
516 return retval;
517}
518
519static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
520{
521 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
522
523 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
524
525 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
526 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
527 else
528 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
529}
530
531static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
532{
533 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
534
535 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
536
537 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
538 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
539
540 return 0;
541}
542
543static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
544{
545 struct usb_serial *serial;
546 struct usb_serial_port *port;
547 int i;
548 char tmp[40];
549
550 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
551 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
552 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
553 if (port == NULL)
554 continue;
555 serial = port->serial;
556
557 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
558 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
559 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
560 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
561 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
562 serial->type->description);
563 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
564 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
565 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
566 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
567 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
568 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
569 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
570
571 seq_putc(m, '\n');
572 usb_serial_put(serial);
573 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
574 }
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
579{
580 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
581
582 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
585 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
586 return -ENOTTY;
587}
588
589static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
590 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
591{
592 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
593
594 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
595
596 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
597 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
598 return -ENOTTY;
599}
600
601static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
602 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
603{
604 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
605
606 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
607
608 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
609 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
610 return -ENOTTY;
611}
612
613/*
614 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
615 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
616 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
617 */
618void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
619{
620 schedule_work(&port->work);
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
623
624static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
625{
626 struct usb_serial_port *port =
627 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
628
629 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
630}
631
632static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
633{
634 int i;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
637 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
638 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
639 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
640
641 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
642 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
643}
644
645static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
646{
647 int i;
648
649 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
650 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
651 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
652 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
653
654 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
655 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
656}
657
658static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
659{
660 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
661 int i;
662
663 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
664
665 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
666 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
667 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
668 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
669 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
670 }
671 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
672 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
673 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
674 }
675 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
676 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
677 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
678 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
679 kfree(port);
680}
681
682static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
683 struct usb_interface *interface,
684 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
685{
686 struct usb_serial *serial;
687
688 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
689 if (!serial)
690 return NULL;
691 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
692 serial->type = driver;
693 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
694 kref_init(&serial->kref);
695 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
696 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
697
698 return serial;
699}
700
701static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
702 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
703{
704 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
705
706 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
707 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
708 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
709 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
710 return &dynid->id;
711 }
712 }
713 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
714 return NULL;
715}
716
717static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
718 struct usb_interface *intf)
719{
720 const struct usb_device_id *id;
721
722 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
723 if (id) {
724 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
725 goto exit;
726 }
727 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
728 if (id)
729 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
730exit:
731 return id;
732}
733
734/* Caller must hold table_lock */
735static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
736 struct usb_interface *iface)
737{
738 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
739 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
740 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
741
742 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
743 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
744 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
745 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
746 if (id)
747 return drv;
748 }
749
750 return NULL;
751}
752
753static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
754{
755 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
756 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
757
758 if (drv->carrier_raised)
759 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
760 /* No carrier control - don't block */
761 return 1;
762}
763
764static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
765{
766 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
767 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
768
769 if (drv->dtr_rts)
770 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
771}
772
773static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
774 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
775{
776 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
777
778 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
779}
780static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
781
782static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
783 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
784 NULL
785};
786ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
787
788static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
789 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
790 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
791 .activate = serial_port_activate,
792 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
793};
794
795static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
796 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
797 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
798{
799 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
800 u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
801
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
803 if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
804 return;
805 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
806 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
807 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
808 if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
809 return;
810 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
811 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
812 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
813 if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
814 return;
815 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
816 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
817 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
818 if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
819 return;
820 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
821 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
822 }
823}
824
825static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
826 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
827 struct usb_interface *intf)
828{
829 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
830 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
831 unsigned int i;
832
833 iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
834 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
835 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
836 store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
837 }
838}
839
840static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846 int i;
847
848 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
849 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
850 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
851
852 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
853 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
854 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
855 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
856 return -ENOMEM;
857 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
858 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
859 return -ENOMEM;
860 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
861 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
862 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
863 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
864 }
865
866 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
867 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
873 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
874{
875 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
876 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
877 int buffer_size;
878 int i;
879
880 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
881 return -ENOMEM;
882 if (type->bulk_out_size)
883 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
884 else
885 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
886 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
887 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
888
889 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
890 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
891 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
892 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
893 return -ENOMEM;
894 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
896 return -ENOMEM;
897 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
898 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
899 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
900 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
901 }
902
903 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
904 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
905
906 return 0;
907}
908
909static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
910 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
911{
912 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
913 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
914 int buffer_size;
915
916 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
917 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
918 return -ENOMEM;
919 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
920 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
921 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
922 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
923 return -ENOMEM;
924 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
925 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
926 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
927 type->read_int_callback, port,
928 epd->bInterval);
929
930 return 0;
931}
932
933static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
934 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
935{
936 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
937 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
938 int buffer_size;
939
940 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
942 return -ENOMEM;
943 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
944 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
945 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
946 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
947 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
948 return -ENOMEM;
949 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
950 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
951 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
952 type->write_int_callback, port,
953 epd->bInterval);
954
955 return 0;
956}
957
958static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
959 const struct usb_device_id *id)
960{
961 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
962 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
963 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
964 struct usb_serial_port *port;
965 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
966 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
967 int retval;
968 int i;
969 int num_ports = 0;
970 unsigned char max_endpoints;
971
972 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
973 type = search_serial_device(interface);
974 if (!type) {
975 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
976 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
977 return -ENODEV;
978 }
979
980 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
981 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
982 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
983 return -EIO;
984 }
985 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
986
987 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
988 if (!serial) {
989 retval = -ENOMEM;
990 goto err_put_module;
991 }
992
993 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
994 if (type->probe) {
995 const struct usb_device_id *id;
996
997 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
998 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
999
1000 if (retval) {
1001 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1002 goto err_release_sibling;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1007 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (!epds) {
1009 retval = -ENOMEM;
1010 goto err_release_sibling;
1011 }
1012
1013 find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1014 if (serial->sibling)
1015 find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1016
1017 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1018 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1019 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1020 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1021 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1022 retval = -ENODEV;
1023 goto err_free_epds;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1027 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 num_ports = retval;
1031 }
1032
1033 if (!num_ports)
1034 num_ports = type->num_ports;
1035
1036 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1037 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1038 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1039 }
1040
1041 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1042 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1043 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1044 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1045 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1046
1047 /* found all that we need */
1048 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1049
1050 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1051 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1052 endpoint pairs than ports */
1053 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1054 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1055 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1056 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1057 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1058
1059 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1060 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1061 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1062 if (!port) {
1063 retval = -ENOMEM;
1064 goto err_free_epds;
1065 }
1066 tty_port_init(&port->port);
1067 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1068 port->serial = serial;
1069 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1070 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1071 should probably go away */
1072 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1073 serial->port[i] = port;
1074 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1075 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1076 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1077 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1078 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1079 device_initialize(&port->dev);
1080 }
1081
1082 /* set up the endpoint information */
1083 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1084 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1085 if (retval)
1086 goto err_free_epds;
1087 }
1088
1089 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1090 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1091 epds->bulk_out[i]);
1092 if (retval)
1093 goto err_free_epds;
1094 }
1095
1096 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1097 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1098 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1099 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1100 if (retval)
1101 goto err_free_epds;
1102 }
1103 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1104 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1105 }
1106
1107 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1108 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1109 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1110 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1111 if (retval)
1112 goto err_free_epds;
1113 }
1114 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1115 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1116 }
1117
1118 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1119
1120 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1121 if (type->attach) {
1122 retval = type->attach(serial);
1123 if (retval < 0)
1124 goto err_free_epds;
1125 serial->attached = 1;
1126 if (retval > 0) {
1127 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1128 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1129 serial->num_ports = 0;
1130 goto exit;
1131 }
1132 } else {
1133 serial->attached = 1;
1134 }
1135
1136 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1137 if (retval) {
1138 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1139 goto err_free_epds;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1143 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1144 port = serial->port[i];
1145 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1146 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1147 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1148
1149 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1150 if (retval)
1151 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1152 }
1153
1154 if (num_ports > 0)
1155 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1156exit:
1157 kfree(epds);
1158 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1159 return 0;
1160
1161err_free_epds:
1162 kfree(epds);
1163err_release_sibling:
1164 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1165 usb_serial_put(serial);
1166err_put_module:
1167 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1168
1169 return retval;
1170}
1171
1172static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1173{
1174 int i;
1175 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1176 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1177 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1178 struct tty_struct *tty;
1179
1180 /* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1181 if (!serial)
1182 return;
1183
1184 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1185
1186 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1187 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1188 serial->disconnected = 1;
1189 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1190
1191 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1192 port = serial->port[i];
1193 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1194 if (tty) {
1195 tty_vhangup(tty);
1196 tty_kref_put(tty);
1197 }
1198 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1199 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1200 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1201 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1202 device_del(&port->dev);
1203 }
1204 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1205 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1206
1207 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1208
1209 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1210 usb_serial_put(serial);
1211 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1212}
1213
1214int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1215{
1216 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1217 int i, r;
1218
1219 /* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1220 if (serial->suspend_count++)
1221 return 0;
1222
1223 /*
1224 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1225 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1226 * previous suspend failure.
1227 */
1228 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1229 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1230 if (r < 0) {
1231 serial->suspend_count--;
1232 return r;
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1237 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1238
1239 return 0;
1240}
1241EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1242
1243static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1244{
1245 int i;
1246
1247 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1248 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1249}
1250
1251int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1252{
1253 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1254 int rv;
1255
1256 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1257 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1258 return 0;
1259
1260 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1261
1262 if (serial->type->resume)
1263 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1264 else
1265 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1266
1267 return rv;
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1270
1271static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1272{
1273 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1274 int rv;
1275
1276 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1277 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1278 return 0;
1279
1280 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1281
1282 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1283 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1284 } else {
1285 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1286 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1287 }
1288
1289 return rv;
1290}
1291
1292static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1293 .open = serial_open,
1294 .close = serial_close,
1295 .write = serial_write,
1296 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1297 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1298 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1299 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1300 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1301 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1302 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1303 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1304 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1305 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1306 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1307 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1308 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1309 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1310 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1311 .install = serial_install,
1312 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1313};
1314
1315
1316struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1317
1318static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1319{
1320 int result;
1321
1322 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1323 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1324 return -ENOMEM;
1325
1326 /* Initialize our global data */
1327 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1328 if (result) {
1329 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1330 goto exit_bus;
1331 }
1332
1333 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1334 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1335 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1336 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1337 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1338 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1339 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1340 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1341 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1342 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1343 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1344 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1345 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1346 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1347 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1348 if (result) {
1349 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1350 goto exit_reg_driver;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1354 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1355 if (result < 0) {
1356 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1357 goto exit_generic;
1358 }
1359
1360 return result;
1361
1362exit_generic:
1363 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1364
1365exit_reg_driver:
1366 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1367
1368exit_bus:
1369 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1370 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1371 return result;
1372}
1373
1374
1375static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1376{
1377 usb_serial_console_exit();
1378
1379 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1380
1381 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1382 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1383 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1384 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1385}
1386
1387
1388module_init(usb_serial_init);
1389module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1390
1391#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1392 do { \
1393 if (!type->function) { \
1394 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1395 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1396 type->driver.name); \
1397 } \
1398 } while (0)
1399
1400static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1401{
1402 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1403 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1404 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1405 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1406 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1407 if (device->tx_empty)
1408 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1409 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1410 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1411 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1412 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1413}
1414
1415static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1416{
1417 int retval;
1418
1419 if (usb_disabled())
1420 return -ENODEV;
1421
1422 if (!driver->description)
1423 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1424 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1425 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1426 driver->description);
1427 return -EINVAL;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1431 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1432
1433 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1434
1435 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1436 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1437 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1438
1439 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1440 if (retval) {
1441 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1442 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1443 } else {
1444 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1445 }
1446 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1447 return retval;
1448}
1449
1450static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1451{
1452 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1455 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1456 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1457
1458 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1459}
1460
1461/**
1462 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1463 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1464 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1465 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1466 *
1467 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1468 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1469 */
1470int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1471 const char *name,
1472 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1473{
1474 int rc;
1475 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1476 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1477
1478 /*
1479 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1480 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1481 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1482 *
1483 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1484 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1485 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1486 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1487 *
1488 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1489 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1490 */
1491 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1492 if (!udriver)
1493 return -ENOMEM;
1494
1495 udriver->name = name;
1496 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1497 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1498 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1499 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1500 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1501 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1502
1503 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1504 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1505 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1506 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1512 if (rc)
1513 goto failed_usb_register;
1514
1515 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1516 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1517 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1518 if (rc)
1519 goto failed;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1523 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1524 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1525 return 0;
1526
1527 failed:
1528 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1529 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1530 usb_deregister(udriver);
1531failed_usb_register:
1532 kfree(udriver);
1533 return rc;
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1536
1537/**
1538 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1539 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1540 *
1541 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1542 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1543 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1544 */
1545void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1546{
1547 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1548
1549 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1550 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1551 usb_deregister(udriver);
1552 kfree(udriver);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1555
1556MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1557MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");