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v3.1
   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
   7 *
   8 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
  13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
  14 *
  15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  16 * driver
  17 *
  18 */
  19
 
 
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/tty.h>
  25#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  26#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/list.h>
  33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  34#include <linux/serial.h>
  35#include <linux/usb.h>
  36#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  37#include <linux/kfifo.h>
 
  38#include "pl2303.h"
  39
  40/*
  41 * Version Information
  42 */
  43#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
  44#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
  45
  46/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
  47static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
  48	.name =		"usbserial",
  49	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
  50	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
  51	.suspend =	usb_serial_suspend,
  52	.resume =	usb_serial_resume,
  53	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
  54	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
  55};
  56
  57/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
  58   the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
  59   cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
  60   via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
  61   drivers depend on it.
  62*/
  63
  64static int debug;
  65/* initially all NULL */
  66static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
  67static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
  68static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
  69
  70/*
  71 * Look up the serial structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
  72 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
  73 * incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
  74 */
  75struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
  76{
  77	struct usb_serial *serial;
 
  78
  79	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  80	serial = serial_table[index];
 
 
  81
  82	if (serial) {
  83		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  84		if (serial->disconnected) {
  85			mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  86			serial = NULL;
  87		} else {
  88			kref_get(&serial->kref);
  89		}
  90	}
 
  91	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
  92	return serial;
  93}
  94
  95static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
  96					int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
  97{
 
  98	unsigned int i, j;
  99	int good_spot;
 100
 101	dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
 102
 103	*minor = 0;
 104	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 105	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 106		if (serial_table[i])
 107			continue;
 108
 109		good_spot = 1;
 110		for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
 111			if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
 112				good_spot = 0;
 113				i += j;
 114				break;
 115			}
 116		if (good_spot == 0)
 117			continue;
 118
 119		*minor = i;
 120		j = 0;
 121		dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
 122		for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
 123			serial_table[i] = serial;
 124			serial->port[j++]->number = i;
 125		}
 126		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 127		return serial;
 128	}
 
 129	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 130	return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 131}
 132
 133static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
 134{
 135	int i;
 136
 137	dbg("%s", __func__);
 138
 139	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 140	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 141		serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
 142	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 
 143}
 144
 145static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 146{
 147	struct usb_serial *serial;
 148	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 149	int i;
 150
 151	serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
 152
 153	dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
 154
 155	/* return the minor range that this device had */
 156	if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
 157		return_serial(serial);
 158
 159	if (serial->attached)
 160		serial->type->release(serial);
 161
 162	/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
 163	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
 164		port = serial->port[i];
 165		if (port) {
 166			port->serial = NULL;
 167			put_device(&port->dev);
 168		}
 169	}
 170
 
 171	usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
 172	kfree(serial);
 173}
 174
 175void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
 176{
 177	kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
 178}
 179
 180/*****************************************************************************
 181 * Driver tty interface functions
 182 *****************************************************************************/
 183
 184/**
 185 * serial_install - install tty
 186 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 187 * @tty: the tty being created
 188 *
 189 * Create the termios objects for this tty.  We use the default
 190 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 191 * serial->type->init_termios.
 192 *
 193 * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 194 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 195 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
 196 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
 197 */
 198static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 199{
 200	int idx = tty->index;
 201	struct usb_serial *serial;
 202	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 203	int retval = -ENODEV;
 204
 205	dbg("%s", __func__);
 206
 207	serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
 208	if (!serial)
 209		return retval;
 210
 211	port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
 212	if (!port)
 213		goto error_no_port;
 214	if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
 215		goto error_module_get;
 216
 217	/* perform the standard setup */
 218	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
 219	if (retval)
 220		goto error_init_termios;
 221
 222	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 223	if (retval)
 224		goto error_get_interface;
 225
 
 
 
 
 226	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 227
 228	/* allow the driver to update the settings */
 229	if (serial->type->init_termios)
 230		serial->type->init_termios(tty);
 231
 232	tty->driver_data = port;
 233
 234	/* Final install (we use the default method) */
 235	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
 236	tty->count++;
 237	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
 238	return retval;
 239
 240 error_get_interface:
 241 error_init_termios:
 
 
 242	module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 243 error_module_get:
 244 error_no_port:
 245	usb_serial_put(serial);
 246	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 247	return retval;
 248}
 249
 250static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 251{
 252	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 253		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 254	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 255	int retval;
 256
 257	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 258	if (serial->disconnected)
 259		retval = -ENODEV;
 260	else
 261		retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
 262	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 263	return retval;
 264}
 265
 266static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 267{
 268	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 269
 270	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 271	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 272}
 273
 274/**
 275 * serial_down - shut down hardware
 276 * @tport: tty port to shut down
 277 *
 278 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console.  We never
 279 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
 280 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 281 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
 
 
 282 */
 283static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
 284{
 285	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 286		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 287	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
 288	/*
 289	 * The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 290	 * or there will be tears.
 291	 */
 292	if (port->port.console)
 293		return;
 294	if (drv->close)
 295		drv->close(port);
 296}
 297
 298static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 299{
 300	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 301	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 
 302	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 303}
 304
 305static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 306{
 307	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 308	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 
 309	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 310}
 311
 312/**
 313 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 314 * @port: port to free up
 315 *
 316 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 317 * Avoid freeing the console.
 318 *
 319 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
 320 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
 321 */
 322static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 323{
 324	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 325	struct usb_serial *serial;
 326	struct module *owner;
 327
 
 
 328	/* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 329	 * or there will be tears.
 330	 */
 331	if (port->port.console)
 332		return;
 333
 334	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 335
 336	tty->driver_data = NULL;
 337
 338	serial = port->serial;
 339	owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
 340
 341	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 342	if (!serial->disconnected)
 343		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 344	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 345
 346	usb_serial_put(serial);
 347	module_put(owner);
 348}
 349
 350static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 351								int count)
 352{
 353	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 354	int retval = -ENODEV;
 355
 356	if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 357		goto exit;
 358
 359	dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
 360
 361	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 362	retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
 363
 
 364exit:
 365	return retval;
 366}
 367
 368static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 369{
 370	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 371	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 372	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 
 373	return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
 374}
 375
 376static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 377{
 378	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 379	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 380
 381	/* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
 382	   fell out of the connector ;) */
 383	if (port->serial->disconnected)
 384		return 0;
 385	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 386	return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 387}
 388
 389static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 390{
 391	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 392	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 393
 394	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 
 395	if (port->serial->type->throttle)
 396		port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
 397}
 398
 399static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 400{
 401	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 402	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 403
 404	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
 
 405	if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
 406		port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
 407}
 408
 409static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 410					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 411{
 412	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 413	int retval = -ENODEV;
 
 
 414
 415	dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 416
 417	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 418	   if it is available */
 419	if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
 420		retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
 421	} else
 422		retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 423	return retval;
 424}
 425
 426static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
 427{
 428	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 429	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 430
 431	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 432	   if it is available */
 433	if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
 434		port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
 435	else
 436		tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
 437}
 438
 439static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 440{
 441	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 442
 443	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 444
 445	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
 446	   if it is available */
 447	if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
 448		port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
 
 449	return 0;
 450}
 451
 452static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 453{
 454	struct usb_serial *serial;
 
 455	int i;
 456	char tmp[40];
 457
 458	dbg("%s", __func__);
 459	seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
 460	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 461		serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
 462		if (serial == NULL)
 463			continue;
 
 464
 465		seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
 466		if (serial->type->driver.owner)
 467			seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
 468				module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
 469		seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
 470				serial->type->description);
 471		seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
 472			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 473			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 474		seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
 475		seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
 476		usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 477		seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
 478
 479		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 480		usb_serial_put(serial);
 481		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 482	}
 483	return 0;
 484}
 485
 486static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 487{
 488	return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
 489}
 490
 491static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
 492	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 493	.open		= serial_proc_open,
 494	.read		= seq_read,
 495	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 496	.release	= single_release,
 497};
 498
 499static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 500{
 501	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 502
 503	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 504
 505	if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
 506		return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
 507	return -EINVAL;
 508}
 509
 510static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 511			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 512{
 513	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 514
 515	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 516
 517	if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
 518		return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
 519	return -EINVAL;
 520}
 521
 522static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 523				struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 524{
 525	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 526
 527	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 528
 529	if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
 530		return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
 531	return -EINVAL;
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 536 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 537 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 538 */
 539void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 540{
 541	schedule_work(&port->work);
 542}
 543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
 544
 545static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 546{
 547	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 548		container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
 549	struct tty_struct *tty;
 550
 551	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 552
 553	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 554	if (!tty)
 555		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 556
 557	tty_wakeup(tty);
 558	tty_kref_put(tty);
 559}
 560
 561static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 562{
 563	int i;
 564
 565	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 566	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
 567	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 568		usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 569	/*
 570	 * This is tricky.
 571	 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
 572	 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
 573	 * this order determines the order in which
 574	 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
 575	 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
 576	 * both orders must be used in turn.
 577	 * The call below is not redundant.
 578	 */
 579	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 580	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 581	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 582}
 583
 584static void port_release(struct device *dev)
 585{
 586	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 587	int i;
 588
 589	dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
 590
 591	/*
 592	 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
 593	 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
 594	 */
 595	kill_traffic(port);
 596	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
 597
 598	usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
 599	usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
 600	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 601	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 
 
 
 
 602	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 603		usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 604		kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
 605	}
 606	kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
 607	kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
 608	kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
 609	kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
 610	kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
 
 611	kfree(port);
 612}
 613
 614static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
 615					struct usb_interface *interface,
 616					struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 617{
 618	struct usb_serial *serial;
 619
 620	serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
 621	if (!serial) {
 622		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
 623		return NULL;
 624	}
 625	serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
 626	serial->type = driver;
 627	serial->interface = interface;
 628	kref_init(&serial->kref);
 629	mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
 630	serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
 631
 632	return serial;
 633}
 634
 635static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
 636					    struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
 637{
 638	struct usb_dynid *dynid;
 639
 640	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 641	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 642		if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
 643			spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 644			return &dynid->id;
 645		}
 646	}
 647	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 648	return NULL;
 649}
 650
 651static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
 652						struct usb_interface *intf)
 653{
 654	const struct usb_device_id *id;
 655
 656	id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
 657	if (id) {
 658		dbg("static descriptor matches");
 659		goto exit;
 660	}
 661	id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
 662	if (id)
 663		dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
 664exit:
 665	return id;
 666}
 667
 668/* Caller must hold table_lock */
 669static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
 670					struct usb_interface *iface)
 671{
 672	const struct usb_device_id *id;
 673	struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
 
 674
 675	/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
 676	list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
 677		id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
 
 678		if (id)
 679			return drv;
 680	}
 681
 682	return NULL;
 683}
 684
 685static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 686{
 687	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 688	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 
 689	if (drv->carrier_raised)
 690		return drv->carrier_raised(p);
 691	/* No carrier control - don't block */
 692	return 1;	
 693}
 694
 695static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
 696{
 697	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 698	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 
 699	if (drv->dtr_rts)
 700		drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
 701}
 702
 703static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 704	.carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
 705	.dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
 706	.activate = serial_activate,
 707	.shutdown = serial_down,
 708};
 709
 710int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 711			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 712{
 
 713	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 714	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
 715	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 716	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 717	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
 718	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 719	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 720	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 721	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 722	struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
 723	int retval;
 724	unsigned int minor;
 725	int buffer_size;
 726	int i;
 
 727	int num_interrupt_in = 0;
 728	int num_interrupt_out = 0;
 729	int num_bulk_in = 0;
 730	int num_bulk_out = 0;
 731	int num_ports = 0;
 732	int max_endpoints;
 733
 734	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 735	type = search_serial_device(interface);
 736	if (!type) {
 737		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 738		dbg("none matched");
 739		return -ENODEV;
 740	}
 741
 742	if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
 743		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 744		dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
 745		return -EIO;
 746	}
 747	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 748
 749	serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
 750	if (!serial) {
 751		module_put(type->driver.owner);
 752		dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
 753		return -ENOMEM;
 754	}
 755
 756	/* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
 757	if (type->probe) {
 758		const struct usb_device_id *id;
 759
 760		id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
 761		retval = type->probe(serial, id);
 762
 763		if (retval) {
 764			dbg("sub driver rejected device");
 765			kfree(serial);
 766			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 767			return retval;
 768		}
 769	}
 770
 771	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
 772	/* check out the endpoints */
 773	iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
 774	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 775		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 776
 777		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
 778			/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
 779			dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
 780			bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
 781			++num_bulk_in;
 782		}
 783
 784		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
 785			/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
 786			dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
 787			bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
 788			++num_bulk_out;
 789		}
 790
 791		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 792			/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 793			dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
 794			interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 795			++num_interrupt_in;
 796		}
 797
 798		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
 799			/* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
 800			dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
 801			interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
 802			++num_interrupt_out;
 803		}
 804	}
 805
 806#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
 807	/* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 808	/* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
 809	if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
 810	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 811	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
 812	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 813	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
 814	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 815	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
 816	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
 817		if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
 818			/* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
 819			iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
 820			for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 821				endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 822				if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 823					/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 824					dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
 825					interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 826					++num_interrupt_in;
 827				}
 828			}
 829		}
 830
 831		/* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
 832		 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
 833		 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
 834		 */
 835		if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
 836			dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
 837			kfree(serial);
 838			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 839			return -ENODEV;
 840		}
 841	}
 842	/* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 843#endif
 844
 845#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
 846	if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
 847		num_ports = num_bulk_out;
 848		if (num_ports == 0) {
 849			dev_err(&interface->dev,
 850			    "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
 851			kfree(serial);
 852			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 853			return -EIO;
 854		}
 
 
 855	}
 856#endif
 857	if (!num_ports) {
 858		/* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
 859		if (type->calc_num_ports)
 860			num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
 861		if (!num_ports)
 862			num_ports = type->num_ports;
 863	}
 864
 865	serial->num_ports = num_ports;
 866	serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
 867	serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
 868	serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
 869	serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
 870
 871	/* found all that we need */
 872	dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
 873			type->description);
 874
 875	/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
 876	/* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
 877	   endpoint pairs than ports */
 878	max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
 879	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
 880	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
 881	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
 882	serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
 883
 884	dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
 885						__func__, max_endpoints);
 886	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
 887		port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 888		if (!port)
 889			goto probe_error;
 890		tty_port_init(&port->port);
 891		port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
 892		port->serial = serial;
 893		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 894		/* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
 895		   should probably go away */
 896		INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
 897		serial->port[i] = port;
 898		port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
 899		port->dev.driver = NULL;
 900		port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
 901		port->dev.release = &port_release;
 902		device_initialize(&port->dev);
 903	}
 904
 905	/* set up the endpoint information */
 906	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
 907		endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
 908		port = serial->port[i];
 909		port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 910		if (!port->read_urb) {
 911			dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
 912			goto probe_error;
 913		}
 914		buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
 915				le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize));
 916		port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 917		port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 918		port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 919		if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
 920			dev_err(&interface->dev,
 921					"Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
 922			goto probe_error;
 923		}
 924		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
 925				usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
 
 
 
 
 926						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 927				port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
 928				serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
 
 
 
 
 
 929	}
 930
 931	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
 932		int j;
 933
 934		endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
 935		port = serial->port[i];
 936		port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 937		if (!port->write_urb) {
 938			dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
 939			goto probe_error;
 940		}
 941		if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 942			goto probe_error;
 943		buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
 944		if (!buffer_size)
 945			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
 946		port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 947		port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 948		port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 949		if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
 950			dev_err(&interface->dev,
 951					"Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
 952			goto probe_error;
 953		}
 954		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
 955				usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
 956					endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 957				port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
 958				serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
 959		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
 960			set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
 961			port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 962			if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
 963				dev_err(&interface->dev,
 964						"No free urbs available\n");
 965				goto probe_error;
 966			}
 967			port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 968								GFP_KERNEL);
 969			if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
 970				dev_err(&interface->dev,
 971					"Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
 972				goto probe_error;
 973			}
 974			usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
 975					usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
 976						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 977					port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
 978					serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
 979					port);
 980		}
 
 
 
 981	}
 982
 983	if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
 984		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
 985			endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
 986			port = serial->port[i];
 987			port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 988			if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
 989				dev_err(&interface->dev,
 990						"No free urbs available\n");
 991				goto probe_error;
 992			}
 993			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
 994			port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
 995						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 996			port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 997								GFP_KERNEL);
 998			if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
 999				dev_err(&interface->dev,
1000				    "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
1001				goto probe_error;
1002			}
1003			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1004				usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
1005						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1006				port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1007				serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1008				endpoint->bInterval);
1009		}
1010	} else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1011		dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
1012	}
1013
1014	if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1015		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1016			endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1017			port = serial->port[i];
1018			port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1019			if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
1020				dev_err(&interface->dev,
1021						"No free urbs available\n");
1022				goto probe_error;
1023			}
1024			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
1025			port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1026			port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1027						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1028			port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1029								GFP_KERNEL);
1030			if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
1031				dev_err(&interface->dev,
1032				  "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
1033				goto probe_error;
1034			}
1035			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1036				usb_sndintpipe(dev,
1037						  endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1038				port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1039				serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1040				endpoint->bInterval);
1041		}
1042	} else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1043		dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1044	}
1045
 
 
1046	/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1047	if (type->attach) {
1048		retval = type->attach(serial);
1049		if (retval < 0)
1050			goto probe_error;
1051		serial->attached = 1;
1052		if (retval > 0) {
1053			/* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1054			   serial port as it's about to disappear */
1055			serial->num_ports = 0;
1056			goto exit;
1057		}
1058	} else {
1059		serial->attached = 1;
1060	}
1061
1062	if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
1063		dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
1064		goto probe_error;
1065	}
1066	serial->minor = minor;
1067
1068	/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1069	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1070		port = serial->port[i];
1071		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
1072		dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
1073		port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
1074		device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1075
1076		retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1077		if (retval) {
1078			dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
1079				"continuing\n");
1080			port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1081		} else {
1082			port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
1083		}
1084	}
1085
1086	usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
1087
 
1088exit:
1089	/* success */
1090	usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1091	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1092	return 0;
1093
1094probe_error:
1095	usb_serial_put(serial);
1096	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1097	return -EIO;
1098}
1099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1100
1101void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1102{
1103	int i;
1104	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1105	struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1106	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1107
1108	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1109	dbg("%s", __func__);
1110
1111	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1112	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1113	/* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1114	serial->disconnected = 1;
1115	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1116
1117	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1118		port = serial->port[i];
1119		if (port) {
1120			struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1121			if (tty) {
1122				tty_vhangup(tty);
1123				tty_kref_put(tty);
1124			}
1125			kill_traffic(port);
 
1126			cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1127			if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {
1128
1129				/* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1130				 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1131				 */
1132				if (!port->dev.driver) {
1133					int rc;
1134
1135					port->dev.driver =
1136							&serial->type->driver;
1137					rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
1138				}
1139				port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
1140				device_del(&port->dev);
1141				port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
1142			}
1143		}
1144	}
1145	serial->type->disconnect(serial);
 
1146
1147	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1148	usb_serial_put(serial);
1149	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1152
1153int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1154{
1155	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1156	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1157	int i, r = 0;
1158
1159	serial->suspending = 1;
1160
 
 
 
 
 
1161	if (serial->type->suspend) {
1162		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1163		if (r < 0) {
1164			serial->suspending = 0;
1165			goto err_out;
1166		}
1167	}
1168
1169	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1170		port = serial->port[i];
1171		if (port)
1172			kill_traffic(port);
1173	}
1174
1175err_out:
1176	return r;
1177}
1178EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1179
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1180int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1181{
1182	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1183	int rv;
1184
 
 
1185	serial->suspending = 0;
1186	if (serial->type->resume)
1187		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1188	else
1189		rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1190
1191	return rv;
1192}
1193EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1194
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1195static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1196	.open =			serial_open,
1197	.close =		serial_close,
1198	.write =		serial_write,
1199	.hangup = 		serial_hangup,
1200	.write_room =		serial_write_room,
1201	.ioctl =		serial_ioctl,
1202	.set_termios =		serial_set_termios,
1203	.throttle =		serial_throttle,
1204	.unthrottle =		serial_unthrottle,
1205	.break_ctl =		serial_break,
1206	.chars_in_buffer =	serial_chars_in_buffer,
 
1207	.tiocmget =		serial_tiocmget,
1208	.tiocmset =		serial_tiocmset,
1209	.get_icount = 		serial_get_icount,
1210	.cleanup = 		serial_cleanup,
1211	.install = 		serial_install,
1212	.proc_fops =		&serial_proc_fops,
1213};
1214
1215
1216struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1217
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1218static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1219{
1220	int i;
1221	int result;
1222
1223	usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1224	if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1225		return -ENOMEM;
1226
1227	/* Initialize our global data */
1228	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1229		serial_table[i] = NULL;
1230
1231	result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1232	if (result) {
1233		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1234		       "failed\n", __func__);
1235		goto exit_bus;
1236	}
1237
1238	usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1239	usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1240	usb_serial_tty_driver->name = 	"ttyUSB";
1241	usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1242	usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1243	usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1244	usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1245	usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1246						TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1247	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1248	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1249							| HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1250	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1251	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1252	tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1253	result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254	if (result) {
1255		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1256		       __func__);
1257		goto exit_reg_driver;
1258	}
1259
1260	/* register the USB driver */
1261	result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1262	if (result < 0) {
1263		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1264		       __func__);
1265		goto exit_tty;
1266	}
1267
1268	/* register the generic driver, if we should */
1269	result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1270	if (result < 0) {
1271		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1272		       "driver failed\n", __func__);
1273		goto exit_generic;
1274	}
1275
1276	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1277
1278	return result;
1279
1280exit_generic:
1281	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1282
1283exit_tty:
1284	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1285
1286exit_reg_driver:
1287	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1288
1289exit_bus:
1290	printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1291	       __func__, result);
1292	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1293	return result;
1294}
1295
1296
1297static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1298{
1299	usb_serial_console_exit();
1300
1301	usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1302
1303	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1304	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1305	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1306	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1307}
1308
1309
1310module_init(usb_serial_init);
1311module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1312
1313#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)				\
1314	do {								\
1315		if (!type->function) {					\
1316			type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function;	\
1317			dbg("Had to override the " #function		\
1318				" usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1319			}						\
1320	} while (0)
1321
1322static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1323{
1324	set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1325	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1326	set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1327	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1328	set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
 
 
1329	set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1330	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1331	set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
1332	set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
1333	set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1334	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1335}
1336
1337int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1338{
1339	/* must be called with BKL held */
1340	int retval;
1341
1342	if (usb_disabled())
1343		return -ENODEV;
1344
1345	fixup_generic(driver);
1346
1347	if (!driver->description)
1348		driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1349	if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1350		WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1351				driver->description);
1352		return -EINVAL;
1353	}
1354	driver->usb_driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
 
1355
1356	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
1357	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1358	list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1359
1360	retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1361	if (retval) {
1362		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1363		       "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1364		list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1365	} else
1366		printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1367						driver->description);
1368
1369	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1370	return retval;
1371}
1372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1373
1374
1375void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1376{
1377	/* must be called with BKL held */
1378	printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1379	       device->description);
1380	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1381	list_del(&device->driver_list);
1382	usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1383	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 
 
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1386
1387/* Module information */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1388MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1389MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1390MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1391
1392module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1393MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
v3.15
   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
   8 *
   9 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  11 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
  14 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
  15 *
  16 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  17 * driver
 
  18 */
  19
  20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/tty.h>
  27#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  28#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  33#include <linux/mutex.h>
  34#include <linux/list.h>
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36#include <linux/serial.h>
  37#include <linux/usb.h>
  38#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  39#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  40#include <linux/idr.h>
  41#include "pl2303.h"
  42
  43#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
 
 
 
  44#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
  45
  46#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188
  47#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	512	/* should be enough for a while */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  48
  49/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
  50   the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
  51   cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
  52   via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
  53   drivers depend on it.
  54*/
  55
  56static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
 
 
  57static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
  58static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
  59
  60/*
  61 * Look up the serial port structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
  62 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
  63 * and its refcount incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
  64 */
  65struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
  66{
  67	struct usb_serial *serial;
  68	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  69
  70	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  71	port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
  72	if (!port)
  73		goto exit;
  74
  75	serial = port->serial;
  76	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  77	if (serial->disconnected) {
  78		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  79		port = NULL;
  80	} else {
  81		kref_get(&serial->kref);
 
  82	}
  83exit:
  84	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
  85	return port;
  86}
  87
  88static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
 
  89{
  90	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  91	unsigned int i, j;
  92	int minor;
  93
  94	dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
  95
 
  96	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  97	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
  98		port = serial->port[i];
  99		minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 100		if (minor < 0)
 101			goto error;
 102		port->minor = minor;
 103		port->port_number = i;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104	}
 105	serial->minors_reserved = 1;
 106	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 107	return 0;
 108error:
 109	/* unwind the already allocated minors */
 110	for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 111		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
 112	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 113	return minor;
 114}
 115
 116static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
 117{
 118	int i;
 119
 
 
 120	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 121	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 122		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
 123	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 124	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 125}
 126
 127static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 128{
 129	struct usb_serial *serial;
 130	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 131	int i;
 132
 133	serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
 134
 
 
 135	/* return the minor range that this device had */
 136	if (serial->minors_reserved)
 137		release_minors(serial);
 138
 139	if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
 140		serial->type->release(serial);
 141
 142	/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
 143	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
 144		port = serial->port[i];
 145		if (port) {
 146			port->serial = NULL;
 147			put_device(&port->dev);
 148		}
 149	}
 150
 151	usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
 152	usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
 153	kfree(serial);
 154}
 155
 156void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
 157{
 158	kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
 159}
 160
 161/*****************************************************************************
 162 * Driver tty interface functions
 163 *****************************************************************************/
 164
 165/**
 166 * serial_install - install tty
 167 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 168 * @tty: the tty being created
 169 *
 170 * Create the termios objects for this tty.  We use the default
 171 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 172 * serial->type->init_termios.
 173 *
 174 * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 175 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 176 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
 177 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
 178 */
 179static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 180{
 181	int idx = tty->index;
 182	struct usb_serial *serial;
 183	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 184	int retval = -ENODEV;
 185
 186	port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
 187	if (!port)
 
 
 188		return retval;
 189
 190	serial = port->serial;
 
 
 191	if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
 192		goto error_module_get;
 193
 
 
 
 
 
 194	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 195	if (retval)
 196		goto error_get_interface;
 197
 198	retval = tty_port_install(&port->port, driver, tty);
 199	if (retval)
 200		goto error_init_termios;
 201
 202	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 203
 204	/* allow the driver to update the settings */
 205	if (serial->type->init_termios)
 206		serial->type->init_termios(tty);
 207
 208	tty->driver_data = port;
 209
 
 
 
 
 210	return retval;
 211
 
 212 error_init_termios:
 213	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 214 error_get_interface:
 215	module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 216 error_module_get:
 
 217	usb_serial_put(serial);
 218	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 219	return retval;
 220}
 221
 222static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 223{
 224	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 225		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 226	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 227	int retval;
 228
 229	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 230	if (serial->disconnected)
 231		retval = -ENODEV;
 232	else
 233		retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
 234	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 235
 236	if (retval < 0)
 237		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 238
 239	return retval;
 240}
 241
 242static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 243{
 244	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 245
 246	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 247
 248	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 249}
 250
 251/**
 252 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
 253 * @tport: tty port to shut down
 254 *
 255 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
 256 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 
 257 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
 258 *
 259 * Not called if tty is console.
 260 */
 261static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
 262{
 263	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 264		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 265	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
 266
 
 
 
 
 
 267	if (drv->close)
 268		drv->close(port);
 269}
 270
 271static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 272{
 273	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 274
 275	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 276
 277	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 278}
 279
 280static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 281{
 282	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 283
 284	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 285
 286	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 287}
 288
 289/**
 290 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 291 * @port: port to free up
 292 *
 293 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 294 * Avoid freeing the console.
 295 *
 296 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
 
 297 */
 298static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 299{
 300	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 301	struct usb_serial *serial;
 302	struct module *owner;
 303
 304	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 305
 306	/* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 307	 * or there will be tears.
 308	 */
 309	if (port->port.console)
 310		return;
 311
 
 
 312	tty->driver_data = NULL;
 313
 314	serial = port->serial;
 315	owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
 316
 317	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 318	if (!serial->disconnected)
 319		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 320	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 321
 322	usb_serial_put(serial);
 323	module_put(owner);
 324}
 325
 326static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 327								int count)
 328{
 329	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 330	int retval = -ENODEV;
 331
 332	if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 333		goto exit;
 334
 335	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
 336
 
 337	retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
 338	if (retval < 0)
 339		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 340exit:
 341	return retval;
 342}
 343
 344static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 345{
 346	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 347
 348	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 349
 350	return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
 351}
 352
 353static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 354{
 355	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 356	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 357
 358	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 359
 360	if (serial->disconnected)
 361		return 0;
 362
 363	return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
 364}
 365
 366static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
 367{
 368	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 369	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 370
 371	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 372
 373	if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
 374		return;
 375
 376	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 377	if (!serial->disconnected)
 378		port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
 379	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 380}
 381
 382static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 383{
 384	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 385
 386	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 387
 388	if (port->serial->type->throttle)
 389		port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
 390}
 391
 392static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 393{
 394	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 395
 396	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 397
 398	if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
 399		port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
 400}
 401
 402static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 403					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 404{
 405	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 406	int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 407
 408	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
 409
 410	switch (cmd) {
 411	case TIOCMIWAIT:
 412		if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
 413			retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
 414		break;
 415	default:
 416		if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
 417			retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
 418	}
 419
 
 
 
 
 
 
 420	return retval;
 421}
 422
 423static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
 424{
 425	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 426
 427	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 428
 429	if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
 430		port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
 431	else
 432		tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
 433}
 434
 435static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 436{
 437	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 438
 439	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 440
 
 
 441	if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
 442		port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
 443
 444	return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 448{
 449	struct usb_serial *serial;
 450	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 451	int i;
 452	char tmp[40];
 453
 
 454	seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
 455	for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 456		port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
 457		if (port == NULL)
 458			continue;
 459		serial = port->serial;
 460
 461		seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
 462		if (serial->type->driver.owner)
 463			seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
 464				module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
 465		seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
 466				serial->type->description);
 467		seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
 468			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 469			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 470		seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
 471		seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
 472		usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 473		seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
 474
 475		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 476		usb_serial_put(serial);
 477		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 478	}
 479	return 0;
 480}
 481
 482static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 483{
 484	return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
 485}
 486
 487static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
 488	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 489	.open		= serial_proc_open,
 490	.read		= seq_read,
 491	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
 492	.release	= single_release,
 493};
 494
 495static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 496{
 497	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 498
 499	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 500
 501	if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
 502		return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
 503	return -EINVAL;
 504}
 505
 506static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 507			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 508{
 509	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 510
 511	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 512
 513	if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
 514		return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
 515	return -EINVAL;
 516}
 517
 518static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 519				struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 520{
 521	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 522
 523	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 524
 525	if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
 526		return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
 527	return -EINVAL;
 528}
 529
 530/*
 531 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 532 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 533 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 534 */
 535void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 536{
 537	schedule_work(&port->work);
 538}
 539EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
 540
 541static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 542{
 543	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 544		container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
 
 545
 546	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
 547}
 548
 549static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 550{
 551	int i;
 552
 553	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 554		usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 555	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 556		usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 557
 558	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 559	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 560}
 561
 562static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 563{
 564	int i;
 565
 566	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 567		usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 568	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 569		usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 570
 571	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 572	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 573}
 574
 575static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
 576{
 577	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 578	int i;
 579
 580	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 581
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 582	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 583	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 584	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 585		usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 586		kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
 587	}
 588	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 589		usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 590		kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
 591	}
 592	kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
 
 
 593	kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
 594	kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
 595	tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
 596	kfree(port);
 597}
 598
 599static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
 600					struct usb_interface *interface,
 601					struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 602{
 603	struct usb_serial *serial;
 604
 605	serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
 606	if (!serial)
 
 607		return NULL;
 
 608	serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
 609	serial->type = driver;
 610	serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
 611	kref_init(&serial->kref);
 612	mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
 613	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 614
 615	return serial;
 616}
 617
 618static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
 619					    struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
 620{
 621	struct usb_dynid *dynid;
 622
 623	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 624	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 625		if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
 626			spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 627			return &dynid->id;
 628		}
 629	}
 630	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 631	return NULL;
 632}
 633
 634static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
 635						struct usb_interface *intf)
 636{
 637	const struct usb_device_id *id;
 638
 639	id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
 640	if (id) {
 641		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
 642		goto exit;
 643	}
 644	id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
 645	if (id)
 646		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
 647exit:
 648	return id;
 649}
 650
 651/* Caller must hold table_lock */
 652static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
 653					struct usb_interface *iface)
 654{
 655	const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
 656	struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
 657	struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
 658
 659	/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
 660	list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
 661		if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
 662			id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
 663		if (id)
 664			return drv;
 665	}
 666
 667	return NULL;
 668}
 669
 670static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 671{
 672	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 673	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 674
 675	if (drv->carrier_raised)
 676		return drv->carrier_raised(p);
 677	/* No carrier control - don't block */
 678	return 1;
 679}
 680
 681static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
 682{
 683	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 684	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 685
 686	if (drv->dtr_rts)
 687		drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
 688}
 689
 690static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 691	.carrier_raised		= serial_port_carrier_raised,
 692	.dtr_rts		= serial_port_dtr_rts,
 693	.activate		= serial_port_activate,
 694	.shutdown		= serial_port_shutdown,
 695};
 696
 697static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 698			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 699{
 700	struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
 701	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 702	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
 703	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 704	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 705	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
 706	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 707	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 708	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 709	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 710	struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
 711	int retval;
 
 712	int buffer_size;
 713	int i;
 714	int j;
 715	int num_interrupt_in = 0;
 716	int num_interrupt_out = 0;
 717	int num_bulk_in = 0;
 718	int num_bulk_out = 0;
 719	int num_ports = 0;
 720	int max_endpoints;
 721
 722	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 723	type = search_serial_device(interface);
 724	if (!type) {
 725		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 726		dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
 727		return -ENODEV;
 728	}
 729
 730	if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
 731		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 732		dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
 733		return -EIO;
 734	}
 735	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 736
 737	serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
 738	if (!serial) {
 739		module_put(type->driver.owner);
 
 740		return -ENOMEM;
 741	}
 742
 743	/* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
 744	if (type->probe) {
 745		const struct usb_device_id *id;
 746
 747		id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
 748		retval = type->probe(serial, id);
 749
 750		if (retval) {
 751			dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
 752			usb_serial_put(serial);
 753			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 754			return retval;
 755		}
 756	}
 757
 758	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
 759	/* check out the endpoints */
 760	iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
 761	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 762		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 763
 764		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
 765			/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
 766			dev_dbg(ddev, "found bulk in on endpoint %d\n", i);
 767			bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
 768			++num_bulk_in;
 769		}
 770
 771		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
 772			/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
 773			dev_dbg(ddev, "found bulk out on endpoint %d\n", i);
 774			bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
 775			++num_bulk_out;
 776		}
 777
 778		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 779			/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 780			dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %d\n", i);
 781			interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 782			++num_interrupt_in;
 783		}
 784
 785		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
 786			/* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
 787			dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %d\n", i);
 788			interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
 789			++num_interrupt_out;
 790		}
 791	}
 792
 793#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
 794	/* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 795	/* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
 796	if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
 797	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 798	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
 799	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 800	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
 801	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
 802	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
 803	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
 804		if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
 805			/* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
 806			iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
 807			for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 808				endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 809				if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
 810					/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
 811					dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface\n");
 812					interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
 813					++num_interrupt_in;
 814				}
 815			}
 816		}
 817
 818		/* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
 819		 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
 820		 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
 821		 */
 822		if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
 823			dev_info(ddev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
 824			usb_serial_put(serial);
 825			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 826			return -ENODEV;
 827		}
 828	}
 829	/* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
 830#endif
 831
 832#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
 833	if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
 834		num_ports = num_bulk_out;
 835		if (num_ports == 0) {
 836			dev_err(ddev, "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
 837			usb_serial_put(serial);
 
 838			module_put(type->driver.owner);
 839			return -EIO;
 840		}
 841		dev_info(ddev, "The \"generic\" usb-serial driver is only for testing and one-off prototypes.\n");
 842		dev_info(ddev, "Tell linux-usb@vger.kernel.org to add your device to a proper driver.\n");
 843	}
 844#endif
 845	if (!num_ports) {
 846		/* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
 847		if (type->calc_num_ports)
 848			num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
 849		if (!num_ports)
 850			num_ports = type->num_ports;
 851	}
 852
 853	serial->num_ports = num_ports;
 854	serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
 855	serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
 856	serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
 857	serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
 858
 859	/* found all that we need */
 860	dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
 
 861
 862	/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
 863	/* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
 864	   endpoint pairs than ports */
 865	max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
 866	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
 867	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
 868	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
 869	serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
 870
 871	dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
 
 872	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
 873		port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 874		if (!port)
 875			goto probe_error;
 876		tty_port_init(&port->port);
 877		port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
 878		port->serial = serial;
 879		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 880		/* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
 881		   should probably go away */
 882		INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
 883		serial->port[i] = port;
 884		port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
 885		port->dev.driver = NULL;
 886		port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
 887		port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
 888		device_initialize(&port->dev);
 889	}
 890
 891	/* set up the endpoint information */
 892	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
 893		endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
 894		port = serial->port[i];
 
 
 
 
 
 895		buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
 896				usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint));
 897		port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 898		port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 899
 900		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++j) {
 901			set_bit(j, &port->read_urbs_free);
 902			port->read_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 903			if (!port->read_urbs[j])
 904				goto probe_error;
 905			port->bulk_in_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 906								GFP_KERNEL);
 907			if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[j])
 908				goto probe_error;
 909			usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[j], dev,
 910					usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
 911						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 912					port->bulk_in_buffers[j], buffer_size,
 913					serial->type->read_bulk_callback,
 914					port);
 915		}
 916
 917		port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
 918		port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
 919	}
 920
 921	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
 
 
 922		endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
 923		port = serial->port[i];
 
 
 
 
 
 924		if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 925			goto probe_error;
 926		buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_out_size,
 927						usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint));
 
 928		port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 929		port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 930
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 931		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
 932			set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
 933			port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 934			if (!port->write_urbs[j])
 
 
 935				goto probe_error;
 
 936			port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 937								GFP_KERNEL);
 938			if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j])
 
 
 939				goto probe_error;
 
 940			usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
 941					usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
 942						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 943					port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
 944					serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
 945					port);
 946		}
 947
 948		port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
 949		port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
 950	}
 951
 952	if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
 953		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
 954			endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
 955			port = serial->port[i];
 956			port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 957			if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
 
 
 958				goto probe_error;
 959			buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
 
 960			port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
 961						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 962			port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 963								GFP_KERNEL);
 964			if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
 
 
 965				goto probe_error;
 
 966			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
 967				usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
 968						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 969				port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
 970				serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
 971				endpoint->bInterval);
 972		}
 973	} else if (num_interrupt_in) {
 974		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
 975	}
 976
 977	if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
 978		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
 979			endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
 980			port = serial->port[i];
 981			port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 982			if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
 
 
 983				goto probe_error;
 984			buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
 
 985			port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
 986			port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
 987						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
 988			port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
 989								GFP_KERNEL);
 990			if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
 
 
 991				goto probe_error;
 
 992			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
 993				usb_sndintpipe(dev,
 994						  endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 995				port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
 996				serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
 997				endpoint->bInterval);
 998		}
 999	} else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1000		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1001	}
1002
1003	usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1004
1005	/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1006	if (type->attach) {
1007		retval = type->attach(serial);
1008		if (retval < 0)
1009			goto probe_error;
1010		serial->attached = 1;
1011		if (retval > 0) {
1012			/* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1013			   serial port as it's about to disappear */
1014			serial->num_ports = 0;
1015			goto exit;
1016		}
1017	} else {
1018		serial->attached = 1;
1019	}
1020
1021	/* Avoid race with tty_open and serial_install by setting the
1022	 * disconnected flag and not clearing it until all ports have been
1023	 * registered.
1024	 */
1025	serial->disconnected = 1;
1026
1027	if (allocate_minors(serial, num_ports)) {
1028		dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1029		goto probe_error;
1030	}
 
1031
1032	/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1033	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1034		port = serial->port[i];
1035		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1036		dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
 
1037		device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1038
1039		retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1040		if (retval)
1041			dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
 
 
 
 
 
1042	}
1043
1044	serial->disconnected = 0;
1045
1046	usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1047exit:
 
 
1048	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1049	return 0;
1050
1051probe_error:
1052	usb_serial_put(serial);
1053	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1054	return -EIO;
1055}
 
1056
1057static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1058{
1059	int i;
1060	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1061	struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1062	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1063
1064	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
 
1065
1066	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 
1067	/* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1068	serial->disconnected = 1;
1069	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1070
1071	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1072		port = serial->port[i];
1073		if (port) {
1074			struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1075			if (tty) {
1076				tty_vhangup(tty);
1077				tty_kref_put(tty);
1078			}
1079			usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1080			wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1081			cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1082			if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1083				device_del(&port->dev);
 
 
1084		}
1085	}
1086	if (serial->type->disconnect)
1087		serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1088
1089	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1090	usb_serial_put(serial);
1091	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1092}
 
1093
1094int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1095{
1096	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1097	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1098	int i, r = 0;
1099
1100	serial->suspending = 1;
1101
1102	/*
1103	 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1104	 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1105	 * previous suspend failure.
1106	 */
1107	if (serial->type->suspend) {
1108		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1109		if (r < 0) {
1110			serial->suspending = 0;
1111			goto err_out;
1112		}
1113	}
1114
1115	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1116		port = serial->port[i];
1117		if (port)
1118			usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1119	}
1120
1121err_out:
1122	return r;
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1125
1126static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1127{
1128	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1129	int i;
1130
1131	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1132		port = serial->port[i];
1133		if (port)
1134			usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(port);
1135	}
1136}
1137
1138int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1139{
1140	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1141	int rv;
1142
1143	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1144
1145	serial->suspending = 0;
1146	if (serial->type->resume)
1147		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1148	else
1149		rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1150
1151	return rv;
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1154
1155static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1156{
1157	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1158	int rv;
1159
1160	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1161
1162	serial->suspending = 0;
1163	if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1164		rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1165	} else {
1166		rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1167		intf->needs_binding = 1;
1168	}
1169
1170	return rv;
1171}
1172
1173static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1174	.open =			serial_open,
1175	.close =		serial_close,
1176	.write =		serial_write,
1177	.hangup =		serial_hangup,
1178	.write_room =		serial_write_room,
1179	.ioctl =		serial_ioctl,
1180	.set_termios =		serial_set_termios,
1181	.throttle =		serial_throttle,
1182	.unthrottle =		serial_unthrottle,
1183	.break_ctl =		serial_break,
1184	.chars_in_buffer =	serial_chars_in_buffer,
1185	.wait_until_sent =	serial_wait_until_sent,
1186	.tiocmget =		serial_tiocmget,
1187	.tiocmset =		serial_tiocmset,
1188	.get_icount =		serial_get_icount,
1189	.cleanup =		serial_cleanup,
1190	.install =		serial_install,
1191	.proc_fops =		&serial_proc_fops,
1192};
1193
1194
1195struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1196
1197/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
1198static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
1199	.name =		"usbserial",
1200	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
1201	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
1202	.suspend =	usb_serial_suspend,
1203	.resume =	usb_serial_resume,
1204	.no_dynamic_id =	1,
1205	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
1206};
1207
1208static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1209{
 
1210	int result;
1211
1212	usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213	if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1214		return -ENOMEM;
1215
1216	/* Initialize our global data */
 
 
 
1217	result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1218	if (result) {
1219		pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
 
1220		goto exit_bus;
1221	}
1222
 
1223	usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1224	usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1225	usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1226	usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1227	usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1228	usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1229	usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1230						TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1231	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1232	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1233							| HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1234	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1235	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1236	tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1237	result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1238	if (result) {
1239		pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
 
1240		goto exit_reg_driver;
1241	}
1242
1243	/* register the USB driver */
1244	result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1245	if (result < 0) {
1246		pr_err("%s - usb_register failed\n", __func__);
 
1247		goto exit_tty;
1248	}
1249
1250	/* register the generic driver, if we should */
1251	result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1252	if (result < 0) {
1253		pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
 
1254		goto exit_generic;
1255	}
1256
 
 
1257	return result;
1258
1259exit_generic:
1260	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1261
1262exit_tty:
1263	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1264
1265exit_reg_driver:
1266	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1267
1268exit_bus:
1269	pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
 
1270	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1271	return result;
1272}
1273
1274
1275static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1276{
1277	usb_serial_console_exit();
1278
1279	usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1280
1281	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1282	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1283	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1284	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1285}
1286
1287
1288module_init(usb_serial_init);
1289module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1290
1291#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)				\
1292	do {								\
1293		if (!type->function) {					\
1294			type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function;	\
1295			pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function	"\n",	\
1296						type->driver.name);	\
1297		}							\
1298	} while (0)
1299
1300static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1301{
1302	set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1303	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1304	set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1305	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1306	set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1307	if (device->tx_empty)
1308		set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1309	set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1310	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
 
 
1311	set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1312	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1313}
1314
1315static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1316{
 
1317	int retval;
1318
1319	if (usb_disabled())
1320		return -ENODEV;
1321
 
 
1322	if (!driver->description)
1323		driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1324	if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1325		WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1326				driver->description);
1327		return -EINVAL;
1328	}
1329
1330	usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1331
1332	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
1333	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1334	list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1335
1336	retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1337	if (retval) {
1338		pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
 
1339		list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1340	} else {
1341		pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1342	}
 
1343	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1344	return retval;
1345}
 
 
1346
1347static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1348{
1349	pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1350
 
1351	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1352	list_del(&device->driver_list);
 
1353	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1354
1355	usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1356}
 
1357
1358/**
1359 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1360 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1361 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1362 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1363 *
1364 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1365 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1366 */
1367int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1368				const char *name,
1369				const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1370{
1371	int rc;
1372	struct usb_driver *udriver;
1373	struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1374
1375	/*
1376	 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1377	 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1378	 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1379	 *
1380	 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1381	 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1382	 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1383	 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1384	 *
1385	 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1386	 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1387	 */
1388	udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1389	if (!udriver)
1390		return -ENOMEM;
1391
1392	udriver->name = name;
1393	udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1394	udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1395	udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1396	udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1397	udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1398	udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1399
1400	/* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1401	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1402		if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1403			udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1404			break;
1405		}
1406	}
1407
1408	rc = usb_register(udriver);
1409	if (rc)
1410		return rc;
1411
1412	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1413		(*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1414		rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1415		if (rc)
1416			goto failed;
1417	}
1418
1419	/* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1420	udriver->id_table = id_table;
1421	rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1422	return 0;
1423
1424 failed:
1425	while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1426		usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1427	usb_deregister(udriver);
1428	return rc;
1429}
1430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1431
1432/**
1433 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1434 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1435 *
1436 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1437 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1438 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1439 */
1440void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1441{
1442	struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1443
1444	for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1445		usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1446	usb_deregister(udriver);
1447	kfree(udriver);
1448}
1449EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1450
1451MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1452MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1453MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");