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1/*
2 * DMA Engine test module
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/delay.h>
11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/kthread.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17#include <linux/random.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/wait.h>
20
21static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
22module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
24
25static char test_channel[20];
26module_param_string(channel, test_channel, sizeof(test_channel), S_IRUGO);
27MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
28
29static char test_device[20];
30module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device), S_IRUGO);
31MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
32
33static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
34module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO);
35MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
36 "Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
37
38static unsigned int max_channels;
39module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
41 "Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
42
43static unsigned int iterations;
44module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO);
45MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
46 "Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
47
48static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
49module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
51 "Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
52
53static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
54module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
56 "Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
57
58static int timeout = 3000;
59module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
60MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
61 "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
62
63/*
64 * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
65 * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
66 *
67 * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
68 * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
69 * the DMA engine.
70 *
71 * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
72 * one for each byte address.
73 */
74#define PATTERN_SRC 0x80
75#define PATTERN_DST 0x00
76#define PATTERN_COPY 0x40
77#define PATTERN_OVERWRITE 0x20
78#define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK 0x1f
79
80struct dmatest_thread {
81 struct list_head node;
82 struct task_struct *task;
83 struct dma_chan *chan;
84 u8 **srcs;
85 u8 **dsts;
86 enum dma_transaction_type type;
87};
88
89struct dmatest_chan {
90 struct list_head node;
91 struct dma_chan *chan;
92 struct list_head threads;
93};
94
95/*
96 * These are protected by dma_list_mutex since they're only used by
97 * the DMA filter function callback
98 */
99static LIST_HEAD(dmatest_channels);
100static unsigned int nr_channels;
101
102static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
103{
104 if (test_channel[0] == '\0')
105 return true;
106 return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), test_channel) == 0;
107}
108
109static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dma_device *device)
110{
111 if (test_device[0] == '\0')
112 return true;
113 return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), test_device) == 0;
114}
115
116static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
117{
118 unsigned long buf;
119
120 get_random_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
121 return buf;
122}
123
124static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
125{
126 unsigned int i;
127 u8 *buf;
128
129 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
130 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
131 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
132 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
133 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY
134 | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
135 for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
136 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
137 buf++;
138 }
139}
140
141static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
142{
143 unsigned int i;
144 u8 *buf;
145
146 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
147 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
148 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
149 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
150 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | PATTERN_OVERWRITE
151 | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
152 for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
153 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
154 }
155}
156
157static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
158 unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf)
159{
160 u8 diff = actual ^ pattern;
161 u8 expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
162 const char *thread_name = current->comm;
163
164 if (is_srcbuf)
165 pr_warning("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten!"
166 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
167 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
168 else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
169 && (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
170 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied!"
171 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
172 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
173 else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
174 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied!"
175 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
176 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
177 else
178 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch!"
179 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
180 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
181}
182
183static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
184 unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
185 bool is_srcbuf)
186{
187 unsigned int i;
188 unsigned int error_count = 0;
189 u8 actual;
190 u8 expected;
191 u8 *buf;
192 unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
193
194 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
195 counter = counter_orig;
196 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
197 actual = buf[i];
198 expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
199 if (actual != expected) {
200 if (error_count < 32)
201 dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
202 counter, is_srcbuf);
203 error_count++;
204 }
205 counter++;
206 }
207 }
208
209 if (error_count > 32)
210 pr_warning("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
211 current->comm, error_count - 32);
212
213 return error_count;
214}
215
216static void dmatest_callback(void *completion)
217{
218 complete(completion);
219}
220
221/*
222 * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
223 * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
224 * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
225 * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
226 * being tested in parallel.
227 *
228 * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
229 * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
230 * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
231 * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
232 * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
233 * we'll notice.
234 */
235static int dmatest_func(void *data)
236{
237 struct dmatest_thread *thread = data;
238 struct dma_chan *chan;
239 const char *thread_name;
240 unsigned int src_off, dst_off, len;
241 unsigned int error_count;
242 unsigned int failed_tests = 0;
243 unsigned int total_tests = 0;
244 dma_cookie_t cookie;
245 enum dma_status status;
246 enum dma_ctrl_flags flags;
247 u8 pq_coefs[pq_sources + 1];
248 int ret;
249 int src_cnt;
250 int dst_cnt;
251 int i;
252
253 thread_name = current->comm;
254
255 ret = -ENOMEM;
256
257 smp_rmb();
258 chan = thread->chan;
259 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
260 src_cnt = dst_cnt = 1;
261 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
262 src_cnt = xor_sources | 1; /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
263 dst_cnt = 1;
264 } else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
265 src_cnt = pq_sources | 1; /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
266 dst_cnt = 2;
267 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
268 pq_coefs[i] = 1;
269 } else
270 goto err_srcs;
271
272 thread->srcs = kcalloc(src_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (!thread->srcs)
274 goto err_srcs;
275 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
276 thread->srcs[i] = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!thread->srcs[i])
278 goto err_srcbuf;
279 }
280 thread->srcs[i] = NULL;
281
282 thread->dsts = kcalloc(dst_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!thread->dsts)
284 goto err_dsts;
285 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
286 thread->dsts[i] = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
287 if (!thread->dsts[i])
288 goto err_dstbuf;
289 }
290 thread->dsts[i] = NULL;
291
292 set_user_nice(current, 10);
293
294 /*
295 * src buffers are freed by the DMAEngine code with dma_unmap_single()
296 * dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
297 */
298 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT
299 | DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP | DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE;
300
301 while (!kthread_should_stop()
302 && !(iterations && total_tests >= iterations)) {
303 struct dma_device *dev = chan->device;
304 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
305 dma_addr_t dma_srcs[src_cnt];
306 dma_addr_t dma_dsts[dst_cnt];
307 struct completion cmp;
308 unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
309 u8 align = 0;
310
311 total_tests++;
312
313 /* honor alignment restrictions */
314 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
315 align = dev->copy_align;
316 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
317 align = dev->xor_align;
318 else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ)
319 align = dev->pq_align;
320
321 if (1 << align > test_buf_size) {
322 pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
323 test_buf_size, 1 << align);
324 break;
325 }
326
327 len = dmatest_random() % test_buf_size + 1;
328 len = (len >> align) << align;
329 if (!len)
330 len = 1 << align;
331 src_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
332 dst_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
333
334 src_off = (src_off >> align) << align;
335 dst_off = (dst_off >> align) << align;
336
337 dmatest_init_srcs(thread->srcs, src_off, len);
338 dmatest_init_dsts(thread->dsts, dst_off, len);
339
340 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
341 u8 *buf = thread->srcs[i] + src_off;
342
343 dma_srcs[i] = dma_map_single(dev->dev, buf, len,
344 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
345 }
346 /* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
347 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
348 dma_dsts[i] = dma_map_single(dev->dev, thread->dsts[i],
349 test_buf_size,
350 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
351 }
352
353
354 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
355 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
356 dma_dsts[0] + dst_off,
357 dma_srcs[0], len,
358 flags);
359 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
360 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
361 dma_dsts[0] + dst_off,
362 dma_srcs, src_cnt,
363 len, flags);
364 else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
365 dma_addr_t dma_pq[dst_cnt];
366
367 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
368 dma_pq[i] = dma_dsts[i] + dst_off;
369 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, dma_srcs,
370 src_cnt, pq_coefs,
371 len, flags);
372 }
373
374 if (!tx) {
375 for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
376 dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_srcs[i], len,
377 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
378 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
379 dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_dsts[i],
380 test_buf_size,
381 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
382 pr_warning("%s: #%u: prep error with src_off=0x%x "
383 "dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
384 thread_name, total_tests - 1,
385 src_off, dst_off, len);
386 msleep(100);
387 failed_tests++;
388 continue;
389 }
390
391 init_completion(&cmp);
392 tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
393 tx->callback_param = &cmp;
394 cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
395
396 if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
397 pr_warning("%s: #%u: submit error %d with src_off=0x%x "
398 "dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
399 thread_name, total_tests - 1, cookie,
400 src_off, dst_off, len);
401 msleep(100);
402 failed_tests++;
403 continue;
404 }
405 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
406
407 tmo = wait_for_completion_timeout(&cmp, tmo);
408 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
409
410 if (tmo == 0) {
411 pr_warning("%s: #%u: test timed out\n",
412 thread_name, total_tests - 1);
413 failed_tests++;
414 continue;
415 } else if (status != DMA_SUCCESS) {
416 pr_warning("%s: #%u: got completion callback,"
417 " but status is \'%s\'\n",
418 thread_name, total_tests - 1,
419 status == DMA_ERROR ? "error" : "in progress");
420 failed_tests++;
421 continue;
422 }
423
424 /* Unmap by myself (see DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP above) */
425 for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
426 dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_dsts[i], test_buf_size,
427 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
428
429 error_count = 0;
430
431 pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", thread_name);
432 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, 0, src_off,
433 0, PATTERN_SRC, true);
434 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off,
435 src_off + len, src_off,
436 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true);
437 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off + len,
438 test_buf_size, src_off + len,
439 PATTERN_SRC, true);
440
441 pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n",
442 thread->task->comm);
443 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, 0, dst_off,
444 0, PATTERN_DST, false);
445 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off,
446 dst_off + len, src_off,
447 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false);
448 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off + len,
449 test_buf_size, dst_off + len,
450 PATTERN_DST, false);
451
452 if (error_count) {
453 pr_warning("%s: #%u: %u errors with "
454 "src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
455 thread_name, total_tests - 1, error_count,
456 src_off, dst_off, len);
457 failed_tests++;
458 } else {
459 pr_debug("%s: #%u: No errors with "
460 "src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
461 thread_name, total_tests - 1,
462 src_off, dst_off, len);
463 }
464 }
465
466 ret = 0;
467 for (i = 0; thread->dsts[i]; i++)
468 kfree(thread->dsts[i]);
469err_dstbuf:
470 kfree(thread->dsts);
471err_dsts:
472 for (i = 0; thread->srcs[i]; i++)
473 kfree(thread->srcs[i]);
474err_srcbuf:
475 kfree(thread->srcs);
476err_srcs:
477 pr_notice("%s: terminating after %u tests, %u failures (status %d)\n",
478 thread_name, total_tests, failed_tests, ret);
479
480 if (iterations > 0)
481 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
482 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wait_dmatest_exit);
483 interruptible_sleep_on(&wait_dmatest_exit);
484 }
485
486 return ret;
487}
488
489static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
490{
491 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
492 struct dmatest_thread *_thread;
493 int ret;
494
495 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
496 ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
497 pr_debug("dmatest: thread %s exited with status %d\n",
498 thread->task->comm, ret);
499 list_del(&thread->node);
500 kfree(thread);
501 }
502 kfree(dtc);
503}
504
505static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
506{
507 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
508 struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
509 char *op;
510 unsigned int i;
511
512 if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
513 op = "copy";
514 else if (type == DMA_XOR)
515 op = "xor";
516 else if (type == DMA_PQ)
517 op = "pq";
518 else
519 return -EINVAL;
520
521 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_chan; i++) {
522 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
523 if (!thread) {
524 pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
525 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
526
527 break;
528 }
529 thread->chan = dtc->chan;
530 thread->type = type;
531 smp_wmb();
532 thread->task = kthread_run(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
533 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
534 if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
535 pr_warning("dmatest: Failed to run thread %s-%s%u\n",
536 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
537 kfree(thread);
538 break;
539 }
540
541 /* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
542
543 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
544 }
545
546 return i;
547}
548
549static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
550{
551 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
552 struct dma_device *dma_dev = chan->device;
553 unsigned int thread_count = 0;
554 int cnt;
555
556 dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
557 if (!dtc) {
558 pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
559 return -ENOMEM;
560 }
561
562 dtc->chan = chan;
563 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
564
565 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
566 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
567 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
568 }
569 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
570 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_XOR);
571 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
572 }
573 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
574 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_PQ);
575 thread_count += cnt > 0 ?: 0;
576 }
577
578 pr_info("dmatest: Started %u threads using %s\n",
579 thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
580
581 list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &dmatest_channels);
582 nr_channels++;
583
584 return 0;
585}
586
587static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
588{
589 if (!dmatest_match_channel(chan) || !dmatest_match_device(chan->device))
590 return false;
591 else
592 return true;
593}
594
595static int __init dmatest_init(void)
596{
597 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
598 struct dma_chan *chan;
599 int err = 0;
600
601 dma_cap_zero(mask);
602 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
603 for (;;) {
604 chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, NULL);
605 if (chan) {
606 err = dmatest_add_channel(chan);
607 if (err) {
608 dma_release_channel(chan);
609 break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
610 }
611 } else
612 break; /* no more channels available */
613 if (max_channels && nr_channels >= max_channels)
614 break; /* we have all we need */
615 }
616
617 return err;
618}
619/* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
620late_initcall(dmatest_init);
621
622static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
623{
624 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
625 struct dma_chan *chan;
626
627 list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &dmatest_channels, node) {
628 list_del(&dtc->node);
629 chan = dtc->chan;
630 dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
631 pr_debug("dmatest: dropped channel %s\n",
632 dma_chan_name(chan));
633 dma_release_channel(chan);
634 }
635}
636module_exit(dmatest_exit);
637
638MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
639MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * DMA Engine test module
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
6 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10#include <linux/err.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14#include <linux/freezer.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/kthread.h>
17#include <linux/sched/task.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20#include <linux/random.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23
24static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
25module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
26MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
27
28static char test_device[32];
29module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device),
30 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
31MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
32
33static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
34module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
35MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
36 "Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
37
38static unsigned int max_channels;
39module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
41 "Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
42
43static unsigned int iterations;
44module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
45MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
46 "Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
47
48static unsigned int dmatest;
49module_param(dmatest, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmatest,
51 "dmatest 0-memcpy 1-memset (default: 0)");
52
53static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
54module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
56 "Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
57
58static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
59module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
60MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
61 "Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
62
63static int timeout = 3000;
64module_param(timeout, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
65MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
66 "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
67
68static bool noverify;
69module_param(noverify, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
70MODULE_PARM_DESC(noverify, "Disable data verification (default: verify)");
71
72static bool norandom;
73module_param(norandom, bool, 0644);
74MODULE_PARM_DESC(norandom, "Disable random offset setup (default: random)");
75
76static bool verbose;
77module_param(verbose, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
78MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable \"success\" result messages (default: off)");
79
80static int alignment = -1;
81module_param(alignment, int, 0644);
82MODULE_PARM_DESC(alignment, "Custom data address alignment taken as 2^(alignment) (default: not used (-1))");
83
84static unsigned int transfer_size;
85module_param(transfer_size, uint, 0644);
86MODULE_PARM_DESC(transfer_size, "Optional custom transfer size in bytes (default: not used (0))");
87
88static bool polled;
89module_param(polled, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(polled, "Use polling for completion instead of interrupts");
91
92/**
93 * struct dmatest_params - test parameters.
94 * @buf_size: size of the memcpy test buffer
95 * @channel: bus ID of the channel to test
96 * @device: bus ID of the DMA Engine to test
97 * @threads_per_chan: number of threads to start per channel
98 * @max_channels: maximum number of channels to use
99 * @iterations: iterations before stopping test
100 * @xor_sources: number of xor source buffers
101 * @pq_sources: number of p+q source buffers
102 * @timeout: transfer timeout in msec, -1 for infinite timeout
103 * @noverify: disable data verification
104 * @norandom: disable random offset setup
105 * @alignment: custom data address alignment taken as 2^alignment
106 * @transfer_size: custom transfer size in bytes
107 * @polled: use polling for completion instead of interrupts
108 */
109struct dmatest_params {
110 unsigned int buf_size;
111 char channel[20];
112 char device[32];
113 unsigned int threads_per_chan;
114 unsigned int max_channels;
115 unsigned int iterations;
116 unsigned int xor_sources;
117 unsigned int pq_sources;
118 int timeout;
119 bool noverify;
120 bool norandom;
121 int alignment;
122 unsigned int transfer_size;
123 bool polled;
124};
125
126/**
127 * struct dmatest_info - test information.
128 * @params: test parameters
129 * @channels: channels under test
130 * @nr_channels: number of channels under test
131 * @lock: access protection to the fields of this structure
132 * @did_init: module has been initialized completely
133 * @last_error: test has faced configuration issues
134 */
135static struct dmatest_info {
136 /* Test parameters */
137 struct dmatest_params params;
138
139 /* Internal state */
140 struct list_head channels;
141 unsigned int nr_channels;
142 int last_error;
143 struct mutex lock;
144 bool did_init;
145} test_info = {
146 .channels = LIST_HEAD_INIT(test_info.channels),
147 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(test_info.lock),
148};
149
150static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
151static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
152static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = {
153 .set = dmatest_run_set,
154 .get = dmatest_run_get,
155};
156static bool dmatest_run;
157module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dmatest_run, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
158MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)");
159
160static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
161static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
162static const struct kernel_param_ops multi_chan_ops = {
163 .set = dmatest_chan_set,
164 .get = dmatest_chan_get,
165};
166
167static char test_channel[20];
168static struct kparam_string newchan_kps = {
169 .string = test_channel,
170 .maxlen = 20,
171};
172module_param_cb(channel, &multi_chan_ops, &newchan_kps, 0644);
173MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
174
175static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
176static const struct kernel_param_ops test_list_ops = {
177 .get = dmatest_test_list_get,
178};
179module_param_cb(test_list, &test_list_ops, NULL, 0444);
180MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_list, "Print current test list");
181
182/* Maximum amount of mismatched bytes in buffer to print */
183#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 32
184
185/*
186 * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
187 * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
188 *
189 * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
190 * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
191 * the DMA engine.
192 *
193 * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
194 * one for each byte address.
195 */
196#define PATTERN_SRC 0x80
197#define PATTERN_DST 0x00
198#define PATTERN_COPY 0x40
199#define PATTERN_OVERWRITE 0x20
200#define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK 0x1f
201#define PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX 0x01
202
203/* Fixed point arithmetic ops */
204#define FIXPT_SHIFT 8
205#define FIXPNT_MASK 0xFF
206#define FIXPT_TO_INT(a) ((a) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
207#define INT_TO_FIXPT(a) ((a) << FIXPT_SHIFT)
208#define FIXPT_GET_FRAC(a) ((((a) & FIXPNT_MASK) * 100) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
209
210/* poor man's completion - we want to use wait_event_freezable() on it */
211struct dmatest_done {
212 bool done;
213 wait_queue_head_t *wait;
214};
215
216struct dmatest_data {
217 u8 **raw;
218 u8 **aligned;
219 unsigned int cnt;
220 unsigned int off;
221};
222
223struct dmatest_thread {
224 struct list_head node;
225 struct dmatest_info *info;
226 struct task_struct *task;
227 struct dma_chan *chan;
228 struct dmatest_data src;
229 struct dmatest_data dst;
230 enum dma_transaction_type type;
231 wait_queue_head_t done_wait;
232 struct dmatest_done test_done;
233 bool done;
234 bool pending;
235};
236
237struct dmatest_chan {
238 struct list_head node;
239 struct dma_chan *chan;
240 struct list_head threads;
241};
242
243static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(thread_wait);
244static bool wait;
245
246static bool is_threaded_test_run(struct dmatest_info *info)
247{
248 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
249
250 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
251 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
252
253 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
254 if (!thread->done && !thread->pending)
255 return true;
256 }
257 }
258
259 return false;
260}
261
262static bool is_threaded_test_pending(struct dmatest_info *info)
263{
264 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
265
266 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
267 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
268
269 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
270 if (thread->pending)
271 return true;
272 }
273 }
274
275 return false;
276}
277
278static int dmatest_wait_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
279{
280 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
281 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
282
283 if (params->iterations)
284 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
285 wait = true;
286 return param_get_bool(val, kp);
287}
288
289static const struct kernel_param_ops wait_ops = {
290 .get = dmatest_wait_get,
291 .set = param_set_bool,
292};
293module_param_cb(wait, &wait_ops, &wait, S_IRUGO);
294MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait, "Wait for tests to complete (default: false)");
295
296static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dmatest_params *params,
297 struct dma_chan *chan)
298{
299 if (params->channel[0] == '\0')
300 return true;
301 return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), params->channel) == 0;
302}
303
304static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dmatest_params *params,
305 struct dma_device *device)
306{
307 if (params->device[0] == '\0')
308 return true;
309 return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), params->device) == 0;
310}
311
312static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
313{
314 unsigned long buf;
315
316 prandom_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
317 return buf;
318}
319
320static inline u8 gen_inv_idx(u8 index, bool is_memset)
321{
322 u8 val = is_memset ? PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX : index;
323
324 return ~val & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK;
325}
326
327static inline u8 gen_src_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
328{
329 return PATTERN_SRC | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
330}
331
332static inline u8 gen_dst_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
333{
334 return PATTERN_DST | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
335}
336
337static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
338 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
339{
340 unsigned int i;
341 u8 *buf;
342
343 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
344 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
345 buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
346 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
347 buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset) | PATTERN_COPY;
348 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
349 buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
350 buf++;
351 }
352}
353
354static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
355 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
356{
357 unsigned int i;
358 u8 *buf;
359
360 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
361 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
362 buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
363 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
364 buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset) |
365 PATTERN_OVERWRITE;
366 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
367 buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
368 }
369}
370
371static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
372 unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
373{
374 u8 diff = actual ^ pattern;
375 u8 expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
376 const char *thread_name = current->comm;
377
378 if (is_srcbuf)
379 pr_warn("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
380 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
381 else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
382 && (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
383 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
384 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
385 else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
386 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
387 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
388 else
389 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
390 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
391}
392
393static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
394 unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
395 bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
396{
397 unsigned int i;
398 unsigned int error_count = 0;
399 u8 actual;
400 u8 expected;
401 u8 *buf;
402 unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
403
404 for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
405 counter = counter_orig;
406 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
407 actual = buf[i];
408 expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
409 if (actual != expected) {
410 if (error_count < MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
411 dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
412 counter, is_srcbuf,
413 is_memset);
414 error_count++;
415 }
416 counter++;
417 }
418 }
419
420 if (error_count > MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
421 pr_warn("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
422 current->comm, error_count - MAX_ERROR_COUNT);
423
424 return error_count;
425}
426
427
428static void dmatest_callback(void *arg)
429{
430 struct dmatest_done *done = arg;
431 struct dmatest_thread *thread =
432 container_of(done, struct dmatest_thread, test_done);
433 if (!thread->done) {
434 done->done = true;
435 wake_up_all(done->wait);
436 } else {
437 /*
438 * If thread->done, it means that this callback occurred
439 * after the parent thread has cleaned up. This can
440 * happen in the case that driver doesn't implement
441 * the terminate_all() functionality and a dma operation
442 * did not occur within the timeout period
443 */
444 WARN(1, "dmatest: Kernel memory may be corrupted!!\n");
445 }
446}
447
448static unsigned int min_odd(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
449{
450 unsigned int val = min(x, y);
451
452 return val % 2 ? val : val - 1;
453}
454
455static void result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
456 unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
457{
458 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(data)) {
459 pr_info("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%ld)\n",
460 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
461 } else {
462 pr_info("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
463 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
464 }
465}
466
467static void dbg_result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
468 unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len,
469 unsigned long data)
470{
471 pr_debug("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
472 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
473}
474
475#define verbose_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data) ({ \
476 if (verbose) \
477 result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data); \
478 else \
479 dbg_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);\
480})
481
482static unsigned long long dmatest_persec(s64 runtime, unsigned int val)
483{
484 unsigned long long per_sec = 1000000;
485
486 if (runtime <= 0)
487 return 0;
488
489 /* drop precision until runtime is 32-bits */
490 while (runtime > UINT_MAX) {
491 runtime >>= 1;
492 per_sec <<= 1;
493 }
494
495 per_sec *= val;
496 per_sec = INT_TO_FIXPT(per_sec);
497 do_div(per_sec, runtime);
498
499 return per_sec;
500}
501
502static unsigned long long dmatest_KBs(s64 runtime, unsigned long long len)
503{
504 return FIXPT_TO_INT(dmatest_persec(runtime, len >> 10));
505}
506
507static void __dmatest_free_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d, unsigned int cnt)
508{
509 unsigned int i;
510
511 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
512 kfree(d->raw[i]);
513
514 kfree(d->aligned);
515 kfree(d->raw);
516}
517
518static void dmatest_free_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d)
519{
520 __dmatest_free_test_data(d, d->cnt);
521}
522
523static int dmatest_alloc_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d,
524 unsigned int buf_size, u8 align)
525{
526 unsigned int i = 0;
527
528 d->raw = kcalloc(d->cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
529 if (!d->raw)
530 return -ENOMEM;
531
532 d->aligned = kcalloc(d->cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
533 if (!d->aligned)
534 goto err;
535
536 for (i = 0; i < d->cnt; i++) {
537 d->raw[i] = kmalloc(buf_size + align, GFP_KERNEL);
538 if (!d->raw[i])
539 goto err;
540
541 /* align to alignment restriction */
542 if (align)
543 d->aligned[i] = PTR_ALIGN(d->raw[i], align);
544 else
545 d->aligned[i] = d->raw[i];
546 }
547
548 return 0;
549err:
550 __dmatest_free_test_data(d, i);
551 return -ENOMEM;
552}
553
554/*
555 * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
556 * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
557 * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
558 * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
559 * being tested in parallel.
560 *
561 * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
562 * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
563 * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
564 * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
565 * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
566 * we'll notice.
567 */
568static int dmatest_func(void *data)
569{
570 struct dmatest_thread *thread = data;
571 struct dmatest_done *done = &thread->test_done;
572 struct dmatest_info *info;
573 struct dmatest_params *params;
574 struct dma_chan *chan;
575 struct dma_device *dev;
576 struct device *dma_dev;
577 unsigned int error_count;
578 unsigned int failed_tests = 0;
579 unsigned int total_tests = 0;
580 dma_cookie_t cookie;
581 enum dma_status status;
582 enum dma_ctrl_flags flags;
583 u8 *pq_coefs = NULL;
584 int ret;
585 unsigned int buf_size;
586 struct dmatest_data *src;
587 struct dmatest_data *dst;
588 int i;
589 ktime_t ktime, start, diff;
590 ktime_t filltime = 0;
591 ktime_t comparetime = 0;
592 s64 runtime = 0;
593 unsigned long long total_len = 0;
594 unsigned long long iops = 0;
595 u8 align = 0;
596 bool is_memset = false;
597 dma_addr_t *srcs;
598 dma_addr_t *dma_pq;
599
600 set_freezable();
601
602 ret = -ENOMEM;
603
604 smp_rmb();
605 thread->pending = false;
606 info = thread->info;
607 params = &info->params;
608 chan = thread->chan;
609 dev = chan->device;
610 dma_dev = dmaengine_get_dma_device(chan);
611
612 src = &thread->src;
613 dst = &thread->dst;
614 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY) {
615 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->copy_align :
616 params->alignment;
617 src->cnt = dst->cnt = 1;
618 } else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET) {
619 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->fill_align :
620 params->alignment;
621 src->cnt = dst->cnt = 1;
622 is_memset = true;
623 } else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
624 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
625 src->cnt = min_odd(params->xor_sources | 1, dev->max_xor);
626 dst->cnt = 1;
627 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->xor_align :
628 params->alignment;
629 } else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
630 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
631 src->cnt = min_odd(params->pq_sources | 1, dma_maxpq(dev, 0));
632 dst->cnt = 2;
633 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->pq_align :
634 params->alignment;
635
636 pq_coefs = kmalloc(params->pq_sources + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
637 if (!pq_coefs)
638 goto err_thread_type;
639
640 for (i = 0; i < src->cnt; i++)
641 pq_coefs[i] = 1;
642 } else
643 goto err_thread_type;
644
645 /* Check if buffer count fits into map count variable (u8) */
646 if ((src->cnt + dst->cnt) >= 255) {
647 pr_err("too many buffers (%d of 255 supported)\n",
648 src->cnt + dst->cnt);
649 goto err_free_coefs;
650 }
651
652 buf_size = params->buf_size;
653 if (1 << align > buf_size) {
654 pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
655 buf_size, 1 << align);
656 goto err_free_coefs;
657 }
658
659 if (dmatest_alloc_test_data(src, buf_size, align) < 0)
660 goto err_free_coefs;
661
662 if (dmatest_alloc_test_data(dst, buf_size, align) < 0)
663 goto err_src;
664
665 set_user_nice(current, 10);
666
667 srcs = kcalloc(src->cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
668 if (!srcs)
669 goto err_dst;
670
671 dma_pq = kcalloc(dst->cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
672 if (!dma_pq)
673 goto err_srcs_array;
674
675 /*
676 * src and dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
677 */
678 if (params->polled)
679 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
680 else
681 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
682
683 ktime = ktime_get();
684 while (!(kthread_should_stop() ||
685 (params->iterations && total_tests >= params->iterations))) {
686 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
687 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *um;
688 dma_addr_t *dsts;
689 unsigned int len;
690
691 total_tests++;
692
693 if (params->transfer_size) {
694 if (params->transfer_size >= buf_size) {
695 pr_err("%u-byte transfer size must be lower than %u-buffer size\n",
696 params->transfer_size, buf_size);
697 break;
698 }
699 len = params->transfer_size;
700 } else if (params->norandom) {
701 len = buf_size;
702 } else {
703 len = dmatest_random() % buf_size + 1;
704 }
705
706 /* Do not alter transfer size explicitly defined by user */
707 if (!params->transfer_size) {
708 len = (len >> align) << align;
709 if (!len)
710 len = 1 << align;
711 }
712 total_len += len;
713
714 if (params->norandom) {
715 src->off = 0;
716 dst->off = 0;
717 } else {
718 src->off = dmatest_random() % (buf_size - len + 1);
719 dst->off = dmatest_random() % (buf_size - len + 1);
720
721 src->off = (src->off >> align) << align;
722 dst->off = (dst->off >> align) << align;
723 }
724
725 if (!params->noverify) {
726 start = ktime_get();
727 dmatest_init_srcs(src->aligned, src->off, len,
728 buf_size, is_memset);
729 dmatest_init_dsts(dst->aligned, dst->off, len,
730 buf_size, is_memset);
731
732 diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
733 filltime = ktime_add(filltime, diff);
734 }
735
736 um = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dma_dev, src->cnt + dst->cnt,
737 GFP_KERNEL);
738 if (!um) {
739 failed_tests++;
740 result("unmap data NULL", total_tests,
741 src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
742 continue;
743 }
744
745 um->len = buf_size;
746 for (i = 0; i < src->cnt; i++) {
747 void *buf = src->aligned[i];
748 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
749 unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
750
751 um->addr[i] = dma_map_page(dma_dev, pg, pg_off,
752 um->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
753 srcs[i] = um->addr[i] + src->off;
754 ret = dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, um->addr[i]);
755 if (ret) {
756 result("src mapping error", total_tests,
757 src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
758 goto error_unmap_continue;
759 }
760 um->to_cnt++;
761 }
762 /* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
763 dsts = &um->addr[src->cnt];
764 for (i = 0; i < dst->cnt; i++) {
765 void *buf = dst->aligned[i];
766 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
767 unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
768
769 dsts[i] = dma_map_page(dma_dev, pg, pg_off, um->len,
770 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
771 ret = dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dsts[i]);
772 if (ret) {
773 result("dst mapping error", total_tests,
774 src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
775 goto error_unmap_continue;
776 }
777 um->bidi_cnt++;
778 }
779
780 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
781 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
782 dsts[0] + dst->off,
783 srcs[0], len, flags);
784 else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET)
785 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memset(chan,
786 dsts[0] + dst->off,
787 *(src->aligned[0] + src->off),
788 len, flags);
789 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
790 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
791 dsts[0] + dst->off,
792 srcs, src->cnt,
793 len, flags);
794 else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
795 for (i = 0; i < dst->cnt; i++)
796 dma_pq[i] = dsts[i] + dst->off;
797 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, srcs,
798 src->cnt, pq_coefs,
799 len, flags);
800 }
801
802 if (!tx) {
803 result("prep error", total_tests, src->off,
804 dst->off, len, ret);
805 msleep(100);
806 goto error_unmap_continue;
807 }
808
809 done->done = false;
810 if (!params->polled) {
811 tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
812 tx->callback_param = done;
813 }
814 cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
815
816 if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
817 result("submit error", total_tests, src->off,
818 dst->off, len, ret);
819 msleep(100);
820 goto error_unmap_continue;
821 }
822
823 if (params->polled) {
824 status = dma_sync_wait(chan, cookie);
825 dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
826 if (status == DMA_COMPLETE)
827 done->done = true;
828 } else {
829 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
830
831 wait_event_freezable_timeout(thread->done_wait,
832 done->done,
833 msecs_to_jiffies(params->timeout));
834
835 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL,
836 NULL);
837 }
838
839 if (!done->done) {
840 result("test timed out", total_tests, src->off, dst->off,
841 len, 0);
842 goto error_unmap_continue;
843 } else if (status != DMA_COMPLETE &&
844 !(dma_has_cap(DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER,
845 dev->cap_mask) &&
846 status == DMA_OUT_OF_ORDER)) {
847 result(status == DMA_ERROR ?
848 "completion error status" :
849 "completion busy status", total_tests, src->off,
850 dst->off, len, ret);
851 goto error_unmap_continue;
852 }
853
854 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
855
856 if (params->noverify) {
857 verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src->off,
858 dst->off, len, 0);
859 continue;
860 }
861
862 start = ktime_get();
863 pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", current->comm);
864 error_count = dmatest_verify(src->aligned, 0, src->off,
865 0, PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
866 error_count += dmatest_verify(src->aligned, src->off,
867 src->off + len, src->off,
868 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true, is_memset);
869 error_count += dmatest_verify(src->aligned, src->off + len,
870 buf_size, src->off + len,
871 PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
872
873 pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n", current->comm);
874 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, 0, dst->off,
875 0, PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
876
877 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, dst->off,
878 dst->off + len, src->off,
879 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false, is_memset);
880
881 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, dst->off + len,
882 buf_size, dst->off + len,
883 PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
884
885 diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
886 comparetime = ktime_add(comparetime, diff);
887
888 if (error_count) {
889 result("data error", total_tests, src->off, dst->off,
890 len, error_count);
891 failed_tests++;
892 } else {
893 verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src->off,
894 dst->off, len, 0);
895 }
896
897 continue;
898
899error_unmap_continue:
900 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
901 failed_tests++;
902 }
903 ktime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ktime);
904 ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, comparetime);
905 ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, filltime);
906 runtime = ktime_to_us(ktime);
907
908 ret = 0;
909 kfree(dma_pq);
910err_srcs_array:
911 kfree(srcs);
912err_dst:
913 dmatest_free_test_data(dst);
914err_src:
915 dmatest_free_test_data(src);
916err_free_coefs:
917 kfree(pq_coefs);
918err_thread_type:
919 iops = dmatest_persec(runtime, total_tests);
920 pr_info("%s: summary %u tests, %u failures %llu.%02llu iops %llu KB/s (%d)\n",
921 current->comm, total_tests, failed_tests,
922 FIXPT_TO_INT(iops), FIXPT_GET_FRAC(iops),
923 dmatest_KBs(runtime, total_len), ret);
924
925 /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
926 if (ret || failed_tests)
927 dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
928
929 thread->done = true;
930 wake_up(&thread_wait);
931
932 return ret;
933}
934
935static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
936{
937 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
938 struct dmatest_thread *_thread;
939 int ret;
940
941 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
942 ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
943 pr_debug("thread %s exited with status %d\n",
944 thread->task->comm, ret);
945 list_del(&thread->node);
946 put_task_struct(thread->task);
947 kfree(thread);
948 }
949
950 /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
951 dmaengine_terminate_sync(dtc->chan);
952
953 kfree(dtc);
954}
955
956static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_info *info,
957 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
958{
959 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
960 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
961 struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
962 char *op;
963 unsigned int i;
964
965 if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
966 op = "copy";
967 else if (type == DMA_MEMSET)
968 op = "set";
969 else if (type == DMA_XOR)
970 op = "xor";
971 else if (type == DMA_PQ)
972 op = "pq";
973 else
974 return -EINVAL;
975
976 for (i = 0; i < params->threads_per_chan; i++) {
977 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
978 if (!thread) {
979 pr_warn("No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
980 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
981 break;
982 }
983 thread->info = info;
984 thread->chan = dtc->chan;
985 thread->type = type;
986 thread->test_done.wait = &thread->done_wait;
987 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->done_wait);
988 smp_wmb();
989 thread->task = kthread_create(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
990 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
991 if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
992 pr_warn("Failed to create thread %s-%s%u\n",
993 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
994 kfree(thread);
995 break;
996 }
997
998 /* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
999 get_task_struct(thread->task);
1000 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
1001 thread->pending = true;
1002 }
1003
1004 return i;
1005}
1006
1007static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dmatest_info *info,
1008 struct dma_chan *chan)
1009{
1010 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1011 struct dma_device *dma_dev = chan->device;
1012 unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1013 int cnt;
1014
1015 dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
1016 if (!dtc) {
1017 pr_warn("No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
1018 return -ENOMEM;
1019 }
1020
1021 dtc->chan = chan;
1022 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
1023
1024 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER, dma_dev->cap_mask) &&
1025 info->params.polled) {
1026 info->params.polled = false;
1027 pr_warn("DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER, polled disabled\n");
1028 }
1029
1030 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1031 if (dmatest == 0) {
1032 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
1033 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1038 if (dmatest == 1) {
1039 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMSET);
1040 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1041 }
1042 }
1043
1044 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1045 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_XOR);
1046 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1047 }
1048 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1049 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_PQ);
1050 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1051 }
1052
1053 pr_info("Added %u threads using %s\n",
1054 thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
1055
1056 list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &info->channels);
1057 info->nr_channels++;
1058
1059 return 0;
1060}
1061
1062static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
1063{
1064 return dmatest_match_channel(param, chan) && dmatest_match_device(param, chan->device);
1065}
1066
1067static void request_channels(struct dmatest_info *info,
1068 enum dma_transaction_type type)
1069{
1070 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
1071
1072 dma_cap_zero(mask);
1073 dma_cap_set(type, mask);
1074 for (;;) {
1075 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1076 struct dma_chan *chan;
1077
1078 chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, params);
1079 if (chan) {
1080 if (dmatest_add_channel(info, chan)) {
1081 dma_release_channel(chan);
1082 break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
1083 }
1084 } else
1085 break; /* no more channels available */
1086 if (params->max_channels &&
1087 info->nr_channels >= params->max_channels)
1088 break; /* we have all we need */
1089 }
1090}
1091
1092static void add_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1093{
1094 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1095
1096 /* Copy test parameters */
1097 params->buf_size = test_buf_size;
1098 strlcpy(params->channel, strim(test_channel), sizeof(params->channel));
1099 strlcpy(params->device, strim(test_device), sizeof(params->device));
1100 params->threads_per_chan = threads_per_chan;
1101 params->max_channels = max_channels;
1102 params->iterations = iterations;
1103 params->xor_sources = xor_sources;
1104 params->pq_sources = pq_sources;
1105 params->timeout = timeout;
1106 params->noverify = noverify;
1107 params->norandom = norandom;
1108 params->alignment = alignment;
1109 params->transfer_size = transfer_size;
1110 params->polled = polled;
1111
1112 request_channels(info, DMA_MEMCPY);
1113 request_channels(info, DMA_MEMSET);
1114 request_channels(info, DMA_XOR);
1115 request_channels(info, DMA_PQ);
1116}
1117
1118static void run_pending_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1119{
1120 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1121 unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1122
1123 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1124 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1125
1126 thread_count = 0;
1127 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1128 wake_up_process(thread->task);
1129 thread_count++;
1130 }
1131 pr_info("Started %u threads using %s\n",
1132 thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1133 }
1134}
1135
1136static void stop_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1137{
1138 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
1139 struct dma_chan *chan;
1140
1141 list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1142 list_del(&dtc->node);
1143 chan = dtc->chan;
1144 dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
1145 pr_debug("dropped channel %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
1146 dma_release_channel(chan);
1147 }
1148
1149 info->nr_channels = 0;
1150}
1151
1152static void start_threaded_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1153{
1154 /* we might be called early to set run=, defer running until all
1155 * parameters have been evaluated
1156 */
1157 if (!info->did_init)
1158 return;
1159
1160 run_pending_tests(info);
1161}
1162
1163static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1164{
1165 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1166
1167 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1168 if (is_threaded_test_run(info)) {
1169 dmatest_run = true;
1170 } else {
1171 if (!is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1172 stop_threaded_test(info);
1173 dmatest_run = false;
1174 }
1175 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1176
1177 return param_get_bool(val, kp);
1178}
1179
1180static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1181{
1182 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1183 int ret;
1184
1185 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1186 ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
1187 if (ret) {
1188 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1189 return ret;
1190 } else if (dmatest_run) {
1191 if (!is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1192 /*
1193 * We have nothing to run. This can be due to:
1194 */
1195 ret = info->last_error;
1196 if (ret) {
1197 /* 1) Misconfiguration */
1198 pr_err("Channel misconfigured, can't continue\n");
1199 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1200 return ret;
1201 } else {
1202 /* 2) We rely on defaults */
1203 pr_info("No channels configured, continue with any\n");
1204 if (!is_threaded_test_run(info))
1205 stop_threaded_test(info);
1206 add_threaded_test(info);
1207 }
1208 }
1209 start_threaded_tests(info);
1210 } else {
1211 stop_threaded_test(info);
1212 }
1213
1214 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1215
1216 return ret;
1217}
1218
1219static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1220{
1221 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1222 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1223 char chan_reset_val[20];
1224 int ret;
1225
1226 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1227 ret = param_set_copystring(val, kp);
1228 if (ret) {
1229 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1230 return ret;
1231 }
1232 /*Clear any previously run threads */
1233 if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1234 stop_threaded_test(info);
1235 /* Reject channels that are already registered */
1236 if (is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1237 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1238 if (strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1239 strim(test_channel)) == 0) {
1240 dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels,
1241 struct dmatest_chan,
1242 node);
1243 strlcpy(chan_reset_val,
1244 dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1245 sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1246 ret = -EBUSY;
1247 goto add_chan_err;
1248 }
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 add_threaded_test(info);
1253
1254 /* Check if channel was added successfully */
1255 if (!list_empty(&info->channels)) {
1256 /*
1257 * if new channel was not successfully added, revert the
1258 * "test_channel" string to the name of the last successfully
1259 * added channel. exception for when users issues empty string
1260 * to channel parameter.
1261 */
1262 dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels, struct dmatest_chan, node);
1263 if ((strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan), strim(test_channel)) != 0)
1264 && (strcmp("", strim(test_channel)) != 0)) {
1265 ret = -EINVAL;
1266 strlcpy(chan_reset_val, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1267 sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1268 goto add_chan_err;
1269 }
1270
1271 } else {
1272 /* Clear test_channel if no channels were added successfully */
1273 strlcpy(chan_reset_val, "", sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1274 ret = -EBUSY;
1275 goto add_chan_err;
1276 }
1277
1278 info->last_error = ret;
1279 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1280
1281 return ret;
1282
1283add_chan_err:
1284 param_set_copystring(chan_reset_val, kp);
1285 info->last_error = ret;
1286 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1287
1288 return ret;
1289}
1290
1291static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1292{
1293 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1294
1295 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1296 if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1297 stop_threaded_test(info);
1298 strlcpy(test_channel, "", sizeof(test_channel));
1299 }
1300 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1301
1302 return param_get_string(val, kp);
1303}
1304
1305static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1306{
1307 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1308 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1309 unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1310
1311 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1312 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1313
1314 thread_count = 0;
1315 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1316 thread_count++;
1317 }
1318 pr_info("%u threads using %s\n",
1319 thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1320 }
1321
1322 return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static int __init dmatest_init(void)
1326{
1327 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1328 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1329
1330 if (dmatest_run) {
1331 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1332 add_threaded_test(info);
1333 run_pending_tests(info);
1334 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1335 }
1336
1337 if (params->iterations && wait)
1338 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
1339
1340 /* module parameters are stable, inittime tests are started,
1341 * let userspace take over 'run' control
1342 */
1343 info->did_init = true;
1344
1345 return 0;
1346}
1347/* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
1348late_initcall(dmatest_init);
1349
1350static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
1351{
1352 struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1353
1354 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1355 stop_threaded_test(info);
1356 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1357}
1358module_exit(dmatest_exit);
1359
1360MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
1361MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");