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v3.1
  1/*
  2 * DMA Engine test module
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
 
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 */
 
 
 10#include <linux/delay.h>
 11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 12#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/kthread.h>
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 17#include <linux/random.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/wait.h>
 20
 21static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
 22module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
 23MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
 24
 25static char test_channel[20];
 26module_param_string(channel, test_channel, sizeof(test_channel), S_IRUGO);
 
 27MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
 28
 29static char test_device[20];
 30module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device), S_IRUGO);
 
 31MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
 32
 33static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
 34module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO);
 35MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
 36		"Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
 37
 38static unsigned int max_channels;
 39module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO);
 40MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
 41		"Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
 42
 43static unsigned int iterations;
 44module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO);
 45MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
 46		"Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
 47
 48static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
 49module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO);
 50MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
 51		"Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
 52
 53static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
 54module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO);
 55MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
 56		"Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
 57
 58static int timeout = 3000;
 59module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
 60MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
 61		 "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
 62
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63/*
 64 * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
 65 * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
 66 *
 67 * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
 68 * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
 69 * the DMA engine.
 70 *
 71 * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
 72 * one for each byte address.
 73 */
 74#define PATTERN_SRC		0x80
 75#define PATTERN_DST		0x00
 76#define PATTERN_COPY		0x40
 77#define PATTERN_OVERWRITE	0x20
 78#define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK	0x1f
 79
 80struct dmatest_thread {
 81	struct list_head	node;
 
 82	struct task_struct	*task;
 83	struct dma_chan		*chan;
 84	u8			**srcs;
 85	u8			**dsts;
 86	enum dma_transaction_type type;
 
 87};
 88
 89struct dmatest_chan {
 90	struct list_head	node;
 91	struct dma_chan		*chan;
 92	struct list_head	threads;
 93};
 94
 95/*
 96 * These are protected by dma_list_mutex since they're only used by
 97 * the DMA filter function callback
 98 */
 99static LIST_HEAD(dmatest_channels);
100static unsigned int nr_channels;
101
102static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
103{
104	if (test_channel[0] == '\0')
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
105		return true;
106	return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), test_channel) == 0;
107}
108
109static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dma_device *device)
 
110{
111	if (test_device[0] == '\0')
112		return true;
113	return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), test_device) == 0;
114}
115
116static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
117{
118	unsigned long buf;
119
120	get_random_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
121	return buf;
122}
123
124static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
 
125{
126	unsigned int i;
127	u8 *buf;
128
129	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
130		for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
131			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
132		for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
133			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY
134				| (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
135		for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
136			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
137		buf++;
138	}
139}
140
141static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
 
142{
143	unsigned int i;
144	u8 *buf;
145
146	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
147		for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
148			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
149		for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
150			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | PATTERN_OVERWRITE
151				| (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
152		for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
153			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
154	}
155}
156
157static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
158		unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf)
159{
160	u8		diff = actual ^ pattern;
161	u8		expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
162	const char	*thread_name = current->comm;
163
164	if (is_srcbuf)
165		pr_warning("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten!"
166				" Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
167				thread_name, index, expected, actual);
168	else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
169			&& (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
170		pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied!"
171				" Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
172				thread_name, index, expected, actual);
173	else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
174		pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied!"
175				" Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
176				thread_name, index, expected, actual);
177	else
178		pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch!"
179				" Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
180				thread_name, index, expected, actual);
181}
182
183static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
184		unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
185		bool is_srcbuf)
186{
187	unsigned int i;
188	unsigned int error_count = 0;
189	u8 actual;
190	u8 expected;
191	u8 *buf;
192	unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
193
194	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
195		counter = counter_orig;
196		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
197			actual = buf[i];
198			expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
199			if (actual != expected) {
200				if (error_count < 32)
201					dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
202							 counter, is_srcbuf);
203				error_count++;
204			}
205			counter++;
206		}
207	}
208
209	if (error_count > 32)
210		pr_warning("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
211			current->comm, error_count - 32);
212
213	return error_count;
214}
215
216static void dmatest_callback(void *completion)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
217{
218	complete(completion);
219}
220
221/*
222 * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
223 * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
224 * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
225 * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
226 * being tested in parallel.
227 *
228 * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
229 * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
230 * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
231 * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
232 * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
233 * we'll notice.
234 */
235static int dmatest_func(void *data)
236{
 
237	struct dmatest_thread	*thread = data;
 
 
 
238	struct dma_chan		*chan;
239	const char		*thread_name;
240	unsigned int		src_off, dst_off, len;
241	unsigned int		error_count;
242	unsigned int		failed_tests = 0;
243	unsigned int		total_tests = 0;
244	dma_cookie_t		cookie;
245	enum dma_status		status;
246	enum dma_ctrl_flags 	flags;
247	u8			pq_coefs[pq_sources + 1];
248	int			ret;
249	int			src_cnt;
250	int			dst_cnt;
251	int			i;
 
 
 
252
253	thread_name = current->comm;
254
255	ret = -ENOMEM;
256
257	smp_rmb();
 
 
258	chan = thread->chan;
 
259	if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
260		src_cnt = dst_cnt = 1;
261	else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
262		src_cnt = xor_sources | 1; /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
 
263		dst_cnt = 1;
264	} else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
265		src_cnt = pq_sources | 1; /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
 
266		dst_cnt = 2;
 
 
 
 
 
267		for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
268			pq_coefs[i] = 1;
269	} else
270		goto err_srcs;
271
272	thread->srcs = kcalloc(src_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
273	if (!thread->srcs)
274		goto err_srcs;
275	for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
276		thread->srcs[i] = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
277		if (!thread->srcs[i])
278			goto err_srcbuf;
279	}
280	thread->srcs[i] = NULL;
281
282	thread->dsts = kcalloc(dst_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
283	if (!thread->dsts)
284		goto err_dsts;
285	for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
286		thread->dsts[i] = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
287		if (!thread->dsts[i])
288			goto err_dstbuf;
289	}
290	thread->dsts[i] = NULL;
291
292	set_user_nice(current, 10);
293
294	/*
295	 * src buffers are freed by the DMAEngine code with dma_unmap_single()
296	 * dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
297	 */
298	flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT
299	      | DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP | DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE;
300
 
301	while (!kthread_should_stop()
302	       && !(iterations && total_tests >= iterations)) {
303		struct dma_device *dev = chan->device;
304		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
305		dma_addr_t dma_srcs[src_cnt];
306		dma_addr_t dma_dsts[dst_cnt];
307		struct completion cmp;
308		unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
309		u8 align = 0;
310
311		total_tests++;
312
313		/* honor alignment restrictions */
314		if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
315			align = dev->copy_align;
316		else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
317			align = dev->xor_align;
318		else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ)
319			align = dev->pq_align;
320
321		if (1 << align > test_buf_size) {
322			pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
323			       test_buf_size, 1 << align);
324			break;
325		}
326
327		len = dmatest_random() % test_buf_size + 1;
 
 
 
 
328		len = (len >> align) << align;
329		if (!len)
330			len = 1 << align;
331		src_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
332		dst_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
333
334		src_off = (src_off >> align) << align;
335		dst_off = (dst_off >> align) << align;
336
337		dmatest_init_srcs(thread->srcs, src_off, len);
338		dmatest_init_dsts(thread->dsts, dst_off, len);
 
 
 
 
339
340		for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
341			u8 *buf = thread->srcs[i] + src_off;
 
 
 
 
 
 
342
343			dma_srcs[i] = dma_map_single(dev->dev, buf, len,
344						     DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
345		}
346		/* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
 
347		for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
348			dma_dsts[i] = dma_map_single(dev->dev, thread->dsts[i],
349						     test_buf_size,
350						     DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
351		}
352
353
354		if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
355			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
356							 dma_dsts[0] + dst_off,
357							 dma_srcs[0], len,
358							 flags);
359		else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
360			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
361						      dma_dsts[0] + dst_off,
362						      dma_srcs, src_cnt,
363						      len, flags);
364		else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
365			dma_addr_t dma_pq[dst_cnt];
366
367			for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
368				dma_pq[i] = dma_dsts[i] + dst_off;
369			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, dma_srcs,
370						     src_cnt, pq_coefs,
371						     len, flags);
372		}
373
374		if (!tx) {
375			for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
376				dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_srcs[i], len,
377						 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
378			for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
379				dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_dsts[i],
380						 test_buf_size,
381						 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
382			pr_warning("%s: #%u: prep error with src_off=0x%x "
383					"dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
384					thread_name, total_tests - 1,
385					src_off, dst_off, len);
386			msleep(100);
387			failed_tests++;
388			continue;
389		}
390
391		init_completion(&cmp);
392		tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
393		tx->callback_param = &cmp;
394		cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
395
396		if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
397			pr_warning("%s: #%u: submit error %d with src_off=0x%x "
398					"dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
399					thread_name, total_tests - 1, cookie,
400					src_off, dst_off, len);
401			msleep(100);
402			failed_tests++;
403			continue;
404		}
405		dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
406
407		tmo = wait_for_completion_timeout(&cmp, tmo);
 
 
408		status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
409
410		if (tmo == 0) {
411			pr_warning("%s: #%u: test timed out\n",
412				   thread_name, total_tests - 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
413			failed_tests++;
414			continue;
415		} else if (status != DMA_SUCCESS) {
416			pr_warning("%s: #%u: got completion callback,"
417				   " but status is \'%s\'\n",
418				   thread_name, total_tests - 1,
419				   status == DMA_ERROR ? "error" : "in progress");
 
420			failed_tests++;
421			continue;
422		}
423
424		/* Unmap by myself (see DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP above) */
425		for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
426			dma_unmap_single(dev->dev, dma_dsts[i], test_buf_size,
427					 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
428
429		error_count = 0;
 
 
 
 
430
431		pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", thread_name);
432		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, 0, src_off,
433				0, PATTERN_SRC, true);
434		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off,
435				src_off + len, src_off,
436				PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true);
437		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off + len,
438				test_buf_size, src_off + len,
439				PATTERN_SRC, true);
440
441		pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n",
442				thread->task->comm);
443		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, 0, dst_off,
444				0, PATTERN_DST, false);
445		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off,
446				dst_off + len, src_off,
447				PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false);
448		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off + len,
449				test_buf_size, dst_off + len,
450				PATTERN_DST, false);
451
452		if (error_count) {
453			pr_warning("%s: #%u: %u errors with "
454				"src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
455				thread_name, total_tests - 1, error_count,
456				src_off, dst_off, len);
457			failed_tests++;
458		} else {
459			pr_debug("%s: #%u: No errors with "
460				"src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
461				thread_name, total_tests - 1,
462				src_off, dst_off, len);
463		}
464	}
 
465
466	ret = 0;
 
467	for (i = 0; thread->dsts[i]; i++)
468		kfree(thread->dsts[i]);
469err_dstbuf:
470	kfree(thread->dsts);
471err_dsts:
 
472	for (i = 0; thread->srcs[i]; i++)
473		kfree(thread->srcs[i]);
474err_srcbuf:
475	kfree(thread->srcs);
476err_srcs:
477	pr_notice("%s: terminating after %u tests, %u failures (status %d)\n",
478			thread_name, total_tests, failed_tests, ret);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
479
480	if (iterations > 0)
481		while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
482			DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wait_dmatest_exit);
483			interruptible_sleep_on(&wait_dmatest_exit);
484		}
485
486	return ret;
487}
488
489static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
490{
491	struct dmatest_thread	*thread;
492	struct dmatest_thread	*_thread;
493	int			ret;
494
495	list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
496		ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
497		pr_debug("dmatest: thread %s exited with status %d\n",
498				thread->task->comm, ret);
499		list_del(&thread->node);
 
500		kfree(thread);
501	}
 
 
 
 
502	kfree(dtc);
503}
504
505static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
 
506{
 
507	struct dmatest_thread *thread;
508	struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
509	char *op;
510	unsigned int i;
511
512	if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
513		op = "copy";
514	else if (type == DMA_XOR)
515		op = "xor";
516	else if (type == DMA_PQ)
517		op = "pq";
518	else
519		return -EINVAL;
520
521	for (i = 0; i < threads_per_chan; i++) {
522		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
523		if (!thread) {
524			pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
525				   dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
526
527			break;
528		}
 
529		thread->chan = dtc->chan;
530		thread->type = type;
531		smp_wmb();
532		thread->task = kthread_run(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
533				dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
534		if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
535			pr_warning("dmatest: Failed to run thread %s-%s%u\n",
536					dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
537			kfree(thread);
538			break;
539		}
540
541		/* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
542
543		list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
 
544	}
545
546	return i;
547}
548
549static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
 
550{
551	struct dmatest_chan	*dtc;
552	struct dma_device	*dma_dev = chan->device;
553	unsigned int		thread_count = 0;
554	int cnt;
555
556	dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
557	if (!dtc) {
558		pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
559		return -ENOMEM;
560	}
561
562	dtc->chan = chan;
563	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
564
565	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
566		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
567		thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
568	}
569	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
570		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_XOR);
571		thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
572	}
573	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
574		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(dtc, DMA_PQ);
575		thread_count += cnt > 0 ?: 0;
576	}
577
578	pr_info("dmatest: Started %u threads using %s\n",
579		thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
580
581	list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &dmatest_channels);
582	nr_channels++;
583
584	return 0;
585}
586
587static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
588{
589	if (!dmatest_match_channel(chan) || !dmatest_match_device(chan->device))
 
 
 
590		return false;
591	else
592		return true;
593}
594
595static int __init dmatest_init(void)
 
596{
597	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
598	struct dma_chan *chan;
599	int err = 0;
600
601	dma_cap_zero(mask);
602	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
603	for (;;) {
604		chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, NULL);
 
 
 
605		if (chan) {
606			err = dmatest_add_channel(chan);
607			if (err) {
608				dma_release_channel(chan);
609				break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
610			}
611		} else
612			break; /* no more channels available */
613		if (max_channels && nr_channels >= max_channels)
 
614			break; /* we have all we need */
615	}
 
616
617	return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
618}
619/* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
620late_initcall(dmatest_init);
621
622static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
623{
624	struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
625	struct dma_chan *chan;
626
627	list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &dmatest_channels, node) {
628		list_del(&dtc->node);
629		chan = dtc->chan;
630		dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
631		pr_debug("dmatest: dropped channel %s\n",
632			 dma_chan_name(chan));
633		dma_release_channel(chan);
634	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
635}
636module_exit(dmatest_exit);
637
638MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
639MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v4.6
  1/*
  2 * DMA Engine test module
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
  5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10 */
 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 12
 13#include <linux/delay.h>
 14#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 15#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 16#include <linux/freezer.h>
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/kthread.h>
 19#include <linux/module.h>
 20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 21#include <linux/random.h>
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23#include <linux/wait.h>
 24
 25static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
 26module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 27MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
 28
 29static char test_channel[20];
 30module_param_string(channel, test_channel, sizeof(test_channel),
 31		S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 32MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
 33
 34static char test_device[32];
 35module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device),
 36		S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 37MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
 38
 39static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
 40module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 41MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
 42		"Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
 43
 44static unsigned int max_channels;
 45module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
 47		"Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
 48
 49static unsigned int iterations;
 50module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 51MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
 52		"Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
 53
 54static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
 55module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 56MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
 57		"Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
 58
 59static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
 60module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 61MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
 62		"Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
 63
 64static int timeout = 3000;
 65module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 66MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
 67		 "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
 68
 69static bool noverify;
 70module_param(noverify, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 71MODULE_PARM_DESC(noverify, "Disable random data setup and verification");
 72
 73static bool verbose;
 74module_param(verbose, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 75MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable \"success\" result messages (default: off)");
 76
 77/**
 78 * struct dmatest_params - test parameters.
 79 * @buf_size:		size of the memcpy test buffer
 80 * @channel:		bus ID of the channel to test
 81 * @device:		bus ID of the DMA Engine to test
 82 * @threads_per_chan:	number of threads to start per channel
 83 * @max_channels:	maximum number of channels to use
 84 * @iterations:		iterations before stopping test
 85 * @xor_sources:	number of xor source buffers
 86 * @pq_sources:		number of p+q source buffers
 87 * @timeout:		transfer timeout in msec, -1 for infinite timeout
 88 */
 89struct dmatest_params {
 90	unsigned int	buf_size;
 91	char		channel[20];
 92	char		device[32];
 93	unsigned int	threads_per_chan;
 94	unsigned int	max_channels;
 95	unsigned int	iterations;
 96	unsigned int	xor_sources;
 97	unsigned int	pq_sources;
 98	int		timeout;
 99	bool		noverify;
100};
101
102/**
103 * struct dmatest_info - test information.
104 * @params:		test parameters
105 * @lock:		access protection to the fields of this structure
106 */
107static struct dmatest_info {
108	/* Test parameters */
109	struct dmatest_params	params;
110
111	/* Internal state */
112	struct list_head	channels;
113	unsigned int		nr_channels;
114	struct mutex		lock;
115	bool			did_init;
116} test_info = {
117	.channels = LIST_HEAD_INIT(test_info.channels),
118	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(test_info.lock),
119};
120
121static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
122static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
123static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = {
124	.set = dmatest_run_set,
125	.get = dmatest_run_get,
126};
127static bool dmatest_run;
128module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dmatest_run, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
129MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)");
130
131/* Maximum amount of mismatched bytes in buffer to print */
132#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT		32
133
134/*
135 * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
136 * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
137 *
138 * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
139 * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
140 * the DMA engine.
141 *
142 * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
143 * one for each byte address.
144 */
145#define PATTERN_SRC		0x80
146#define PATTERN_DST		0x00
147#define PATTERN_COPY		0x40
148#define PATTERN_OVERWRITE	0x20
149#define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK	0x1f
150
151struct dmatest_thread {
152	struct list_head	node;
153	struct dmatest_info	*info;
154	struct task_struct	*task;
155	struct dma_chan		*chan;
156	u8			**srcs;
157	u8			**dsts;
158	enum dma_transaction_type type;
159	bool			done;
160};
161
162struct dmatest_chan {
163	struct list_head	node;
164	struct dma_chan		*chan;
165	struct list_head	threads;
166};
167
168static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(thread_wait);
169static bool wait;
 
 
 
 
170
171static bool is_threaded_test_run(struct dmatest_info *info)
172{
173	struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
174
175	list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
176		struct dmatest_thread *thread;
177
178		list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
179			if (!thread->done)
180				return true;
181		}
182	}
183
184	return false;
185}
186
187static int dmatest_wait_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
188{
189	struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
190	struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
191
192	if (params->iterations)
193		wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
194	wait = true;
195	return param_get_bool(val, kp);
196}
197
198static const struct kernel_param_ops wait_ops = {
199	.get = dmatest_wait_get,
200	.set = param_set_bool,
201};
202module_param_cb(wait, &wait_ops, &wait, S_IRUGO);
203MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait, "Wait for tests to complete (default: false)");
204
205static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dmatest_params *params,
206		struct dma_chan *chan)
207{
208	if (params->channel[0] == '\0')
209		return true;
210	return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), params->channel) == 0;
211}
212
213static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dmatest_params *params,
214		struct dma_device *device)
215{
216	if (params->device[0] == '\0')
217		return true;
218	return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), params->device) == 0;
219}
220
221static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
222{
223	unsigned long buf;
224
225	prandom_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
226	return buf;
227}
228
229static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
230		unsigned int buf_size)
231{
232	unsigned int i;
233	u8 *buf;
234
235	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
236		for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
237			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
238		for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
239			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY
240				| (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
241		for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
242			buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
243		buf++;
244	}
245}
246
247static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
248		unsigned int buf_size)
249{
250	unsigned int i;
251	u8 *buf;
252
253	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
254		for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
255			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
256		for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
257			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | PATTERN_OVERWRITE
258				| (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
259		for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
260			buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
261	}
262}
263
264static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
265		unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf)
266{
267	u8		diff = actual ^ pattern;
268	u8		expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
269	const char	*thread_name = current->comm;
270
271	if (is_srcbuf)
272		pr_warn("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
273			thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 
274	else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
275			&& (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
276		pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
277			thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 
278	else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
279		pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
280			thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 
281	else
282		pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
283			thread_name, index, expected, actual);
 
284}
285
286static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
287		unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
288		bool is_srcbuf)
289{
290	unsigned int i;
291	unsigned int error_count = 0;
292	u8 actual;
293	u8 expected;
294	u8 *buf;
295	unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
296
297	for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
298		counter = counter_orig;
299		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
300			actual = buf[i];
301			expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
302			if (actual != expected) {
303				if (error_count < MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
304					dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
305							 counter, is_srcbuf);
306				error_count++;
307			}
308			counter++;
309		}
310	}
311
312	if (error_count > MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
313		pr_warn("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
314			current->comm, error_count - MAX_ERROR_COUNT);
315
316	return error_count;
317}
318
319/* poor man's completion - we want to use wait_event_freezable() on it */
320struct dmatest_done {
321	bool			done;
322	wait_queue_head_t	*wait;
323};
324
325static void dmatest_callback(void *arg)
326{
327	struct dmatest_done *done = arg;
328
329	done->done = true;
330	wake_up_all(done->wait);
331}
332
333static unsigned int min_odd(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
334{
335	unsigned int val = min(x, y);
336
337	return val % 2 ? val : val - 1;
338}
339
340static void result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
341		   unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
342{
343	pr_info("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
344		current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
345}
346
347static void dbg_result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
348		       unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len,
349		       unsigned long data)
350{
351	pr_debug("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
352		 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
353}
354
355#define verbose_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data) ({	\
356	if (verbose)						\
357		result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);	\
358	else							\
359		dbg_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);\
360})
361
362static unsigned long long dmatest_persec(s64 runtime, unsigned int val)
363{
364	unsigned long long per_sec = 1000000;
365
366	if (runtime <= 0)
367		return 0;
368
369	/* drop precision until runtime is 32-bits */
370	while (runtime > UINT_MAX) {
371		runtime >>= 1;
372		per_sec <<= 1;
373	}
374
375	per_sec *= val;
376	do_div(per_sec, runtime);
377	return per_sec;
378}
379
380static unsigned long long dmatest_KBs(s64 runtime, unsigned long long len)
381{
382	return dmatest_persec(runtime, len >> 10);
383}
384
385/*
386 * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
387 * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
388 * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
389 * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
390 * being tested in parallel.
391 *
392 * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
393 * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
394 * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
395 * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
396 * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
397 * we'll notice.
398 */
399static int dmatest_func(void *data)
400{
401	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(done_wait);
402	struct dmatest_thread	*thread = data;
403	struct dmatest_done	done = { .wait = &done_wait };
404	struct dmatest_info	*info;
405	struct dmatest_params	*params;
406	struct dma_chan		*chan;
407	struct dma_device	*dev;
 
408	unsigned int		error_count;
409	unsigned int		failed_tests = 0;
410	unsigned int		total_tests = 0;
411	dma_cookie_t		cookie;
412	enum dma_status		status;
413	enum dma_ctrl_flags 	flags;
414	u8			*pq_coefs = NULL;
415	int			ret;
416	int			src_cnt;
417	int			dst_cnt;
418	int			i;
419	ktime_t			ktime;
420	s64			runtime = 0;
421	unsigned long long	total_len = 0;
422
423	set_freezable();
424
425	ret = -ENOMEM;
426
427	smp_rmb();
428	info = thread->info;
429	params = &info->params;
430	chan = thread->chan;
431	dev = chan->device;
432	if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
433		src_cnt = dst_cnt = 1;
434	else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
435		/* force odd to ensure dst = src */
436		src_cnt = min_odd(params->xor_sources | 1, dev->max_xor);
437		dst_cnt = 1;
438	} else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
439		/* force odd to ensure dst = src */
440		src_cnt = min_odd(params->pq_sources | 1, dma_maxpq(dev, 0));
441		dst_cnt = 2;
442
443		pq_coefs = kmalloc(params->pq_sources+1, GFP_KERNEL);
444		if (!pq_coefs)
445			goto err_thread_type;
446
447		for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++)
448			pq_coefs[i] = 1;
449	} else
450		goto err_thread_type;
451
452	thread->srcs = kcalloc(src_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
453	if (!thread->srcs)
454		goto err_srcs;
455	for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
456		thread->srcs[i] = kmalloc(params->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
457		if (!thread->srcs[i])
458			goto err_srcbuf;
459	}
460	thread->srcs[i] = NULL;
461
462	thread->dsts = kcalloc(dst_cnt+1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
463	if (!thread->dsts)
464		goto err_dsts;
465	for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
466		thread->dsts[i] = kmalloc(params->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
467		if (!thread->dsts[i])
468			goto err_dstbuf;
469	}
470	thread->dsts[i] = NULL;
471
472	set_user_nice(current, 10);
473
474	/*
475	 * src and dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
 
476	 */
477	flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
 
478
479	ktime = ktime_get();
480	while (!kthread_should_stop()
481	       && !(params->iterations && total_tests >= params->iterations)) {
 
482		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
483		struct dmaengine_unmap_data *um;
484		dma_addr_t srcs[src_cnt];
485		dma_addr_t *dsts;
486		unsigned int src_off, dst_off, len;
487		u8 align = 0;
488
489		total_tests++;
490
491		/* honor alignment restrictions */
492		if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
493			align = dev->copy_align;
494		else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
495			align = dev->xor_align;
496		else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ)
497			align = dev->pq_align;
498
499		if (1 << align > params->buf_size) {
500			pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
501			       params->buf_size, 1 << align);
502			break;
503		}
504
505		if (params->noverify)
506			len = params->buf_size;
507		else
508			len = dmatest_random() % params->buf_size + 1;
509
510		len = (len >> align) << align;
511		if (!len)
512			len = 1 << align;
 
 
513
514		total_len += len;
 
515
516		if (params->noverify) {
517			src_off = 0;
518			dst_off = 0;
519		} else {
520			src_off = dmatest_random() % (params->buf_size - len + 1);
521			dst_off = dmatest_random() % (params->buf_size - len + 1);
522
523			src_off = (src_off >> align) << align;
524			dst_off = (dst_off >> align) << align;
525
526			dmatest_init_srcs(thread->srcs, src_off, len,
527					  params->buf_size);
528			dmatest_init_dsts(thread->dsts, dst_off, len,
529					  params->buf_size);
530		}
531
532		um = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dev->dev, src_cnt+dst_cnt,
533					      GFP_KERNEL);
534		if (!um) {
535			failed_tests++;
536			result("unmap data NULL", total_tests,
537			       src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
538			continue;
539		}
540
541		um->len = params->buf_size;
542		for (i = 0; i < src_cnt; i++) {
543			void *buf = thread->srcs[i];
544			struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
545			unsigned pg_off = (unsigned long) buf & ~PAGE_MASK;
546
547			um->addr[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off,
548						   um->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
549			srcs[i] = um->addr[i] + src_off;
550			ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, um->addr[i]);
551			if (ret) {
552				dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
553				result("src mapping error", total_tests,
554				       src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
555				failed_tests++;
556				continue;
557			}
558			um->to_cnt++;
559		}
560		/* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
561		dsts = &um->addr[src_cnt];
562		for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++) {
563			void *buf = thread->dsts[i];
564			struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
565			unsigned pg_off = (unsigned long) buf & ~PAGE_MASK;
566
567			dsts[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off, um->len,
568					       DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
569			ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dsts[i]);
570			if (ret) {
571				dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
572				result("dst mapping error", total_tests,
573				       src_off, dst_off, len, ret);
574				failed_tests++;
575				continue;
576			}
577			um->bidi_cnt++;
578		}
579
 
580		if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
581			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
582							 dsts[0] + dst_off,
583							 srcs[0], len, flags);
 
584		else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
585			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
586						      dsts[0] + dst_off,
587						      srcs, src_cnt,
588						      len, flags);
589		else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
590			dma_addr_t dma_pq[dst_cnt];
591
592			for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt; i++)
593				dma_pq[i] = dsts[i] + dst_off;
594			tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, srcs,
595						     src_cnt, pq_coefs,
596						     len, flags);
597		}
598
599		if (!tx) {
600			dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
601			result("prep error", total_tests, src_off,
602			       dst_off, len, ret);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
603			msleep(100);
604			failed_tests++;
605			continue;
606		}
607
608		done.done = false;
609		tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
610		tx->callback_param = &done;
611		cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
612
613		if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
614			dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
615			result("submit error", total_tests, src_off,
616			       dst_off, len, ret);
 
617			msleep(100);
618			failed_tests++;
619			continue;
620		}
621		dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
622
623		wait_event_freezable_timeout(done_wait, done.done,
624					     msecs_to_jiffies(params->timeout));
625
626		status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
627
628		if (!done.done) {
629			/*
630			 * We're leaving the timed out dma operation with
631			 * dangling pointer to done_wait.  To make this
632			 * correct, we'll need to allocate wait_done for
633			 * each test iteration and perform "who's gonna
634			 * free it this time?" dancing.  For now, just
635			 * leave it dangling.
636			 */
637			dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
638			result("test timed out", total_tests, src_off, dst_off,
639			       len, 0);
640			failed_tests++;
641			continue;
642		} else if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
643			dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
644			result(status == DMA_ERROR ?
645			       "completion error status" :
646			       "completion busy status", total_tests, src_off,
647			       dst_off, len, ret);
648			failed_tests++;
649			continue;
650		}
651
652		dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
 
 
 
653
654		if (params->noverify) {
655			verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src_off,
656				       dst_off, len, 0);
657			continue;
658		}
659
660		pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", current->comm);
661		error_count = dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, 0, src_off,
662				0, PATTERN_SRC, true);
663		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off,
664				src_off + len, src_off,
665				PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true);
666		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcs, src_off + len,
667				params->buf_size, src_off + len,
668				PATTERN_SRC, true);
669
670		pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n", current->comm);
 
671		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, 0, dst_off,
672				0, PATTERN_DST, false);
673		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off,
674				dst_off + len, src_off,
675				PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false);
676		error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dsts, dst_off + len,
677				params->buf_size, dst_off + len,
678				PATTERN_DST, false);
679
680		if (error_count) {
681			result("data error", total_tests, src_off, dst_off,
682			       len, error_count);
 
 
683			failed_tests++;
684		} else {
685			verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src_off,
686				       dst_off, len, 0);
 
 
687		}
688	}
689	runtime = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), ktime);
690
691	ret = 0;
692err_dstbuf:
693	for (i = 0; thread->dsts[i]; i++)
694		kfree(thread->dsts[i]);
 
695	kfree(thread->dsts);
696err_dsts:
697err_srcbuf:
698	for (i = 0; thread->srcs[i]; i++)
699		kfree(thread->srcs[i]);
 
700	kfree(thread->srcs);
701err_srcs:
702	kfree(pq_coefs);
703err_thread_type:
704	pr_info("%s: summary %u tests, %u failures %llu iops %llu KB/s (%d)\n",
705		current->comm, total_tests, failed_tests,
706		dmatest_persec(runtime, total_tests),
707		dmatest_KBs(runtime, total_len), ret);
708
709	/* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
710	if (ret)
711		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
712
713	thread->done = true;
714	wake_up(&thread_wait);
 
 
 
715
716	return ret;
717}
718
719static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
720{
721	struct dmatest_thread	*thread;
722	struct dmatest_thread	*_thread;
723	int			ret;
724
725	list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
726		ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
727		pr_debug("thread %s exited with status %d\n",
728			 thread->task->comm, ret);
729		list_del(&thread->node);
730		put_task_struct(thread->task);
731		kfree(thread);
732	}
733
734	/* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
735	dmaengine_terminate_all(dtc->chan);
736
737	kfree(dtc);
738}
739
740static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_info *info,
741		struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
742{
743	struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
744	struct dmatest_thread *thread;
745	struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
746	char *op;
747	unsigned int i;
748
749	if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
750		op = "copy";
751	else if (type == DMA_XOR)
752		op = "xor";
753	else if (type == DMA_PQ)
754		op = "pq";
755	else
756		return -EINVAL;
757
758	for (i = 0; i < params->threads_per_chan; i++) {
759		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
760		if (!thread) {
761			pr_warn("No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
762				dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
 
763			break;
764		}
765		thread->info = info;
766		thread->chan = dtc->chan;
767		thread->type = type;
768		smp_wmb();
769		thread->task = kthread_create(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
770				dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
771		if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
772			pr_warn("Failed to create thread %s-%s%u\n",
773				dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
774			kfree(thread);
775			break;
776		}
777
778		/* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
779		get_task_struct(thread->task);
780		list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
781		wake_up_process(thread->task);
782	}
783
784	return i;
785}
786
787static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dmatest_info *info,
788		struct dma_chan *chan)
789{
790	struct dmatest_chan	*dtc;
791	struct dma_device	*dma_dev = chan->device;
792	unsigned int		thread_count = 0;
793	int cnt;
794
795	dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
796	if (!dtc) {
797		pr_warn("No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
798		return -ENOMEM;
799	}
800
801	dtc->chan = chan;
802	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
803
804	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
805		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
806		thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
807	}
808	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
809		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_XOR);
810		thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
811	}
812	if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
813		cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_PQ);
814		thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
815	}
816
817	pr_info("Started %u threads using %s\n",
818		thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
819
820	list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &info->channels);
821	info->nr_channels++;
822
823	return 0;
824}
825
826static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
827{
828	struct dmatest_params *params = param;
829
830	if (!dmatest_match_channel(params, chan) ||
831	    !dmatest_match_device(params, chan->device))
832		return false;
833	else
834		return true;
835}
836
837static void request_channels(struct dmatest_info *info,
838			     enum dma_transaction_type type)
839{
840	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 
 
841
842	dma_cap_zero(mask);
843	dma_cap_set(type, mask);
844	for (;;) {
845		struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
846		struct dma_chan *chan;
847
848		chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, params);
849		if (chan) {
850			if (dmatest_add_channel(info, chan)) {
 
851				dma_release_channel(chan);
852				break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
853			}
854		} else
855			break; /* no more channels available */
856		if (params->max_channels &&
857		    info->nr_channels >= params->max_channels)
858			break; /* we have all we need */
859	}
860}
861
862static void run_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
863{
864	struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
865
866	/* Copy test parameters */
867	params->buf_size = test_buf_size;
868	strlcpy(params->channel, strim(test_channel), sizeof(params->channel));
869	strlcpy(params->device, strim(test_device), sizeof(params->device));
870	params->threads_per_chan = threads_per_chan;
871	params->max_channels = max_channels;
872	params->iterations = iterations;
873	params->xor_sources = xor_sources;
874	params->pq_sources = pq_sources;
875	params->timeout = timeout;
876	params->noverify = noverify;
877
878	request_channels(info, DMA_MEMCPY);
879	request_channels(info, DMA_XOR);
880	request_channels(info, DMA_PQ);
881}
 
 
882
883static void stop_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
884{
885	struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
886	struct dma_chan *chan;
887
888	list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &info->channels, node) {
889		list_del(&dtc->node);
890		chan = dtc->chan;
891		dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
892		pr_debug("dropped channel %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
 
893		dma_release_channel(chan);
894	}
895
896	info->nr_channels = 0;
897}
898
899static void restart_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info, bool run)
900{
901	/* we might be called early to set run=, defer running until all
902	 * parameters have been evaluated
903	 */
904	if (!info->did_init)
905		return;
906
907	/* Stop any running test first */
908	stop_threaded_test(info);
909
910	/* Run test with new parameters */
911	run_threaded_test(info);
912}
913
914static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
915{
916	struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
917
918	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
919	if (is_threaded_test_run(info)) {
920		dmatest_run = true;
921	} else {
922		stop_threaded_test(info);
923		dmatest_run = false;
924	}
925	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
926
927	return param_get_bool(val, kp);
928}
929
930static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
931{
932	struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
933	int ret;
934
935	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
936	ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
937	if (ret) {
938		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
939		return ret;
940	}
941
942	if (is_threaded_test_run(info))
943		ret = -EBUSY;
944	else if (dmatest_run)
945		restart_threaded_test(info, dmatest_run);
946
947	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
948
949	return ret;
950}
951
952static int __init dmatest_init(void)
953{
954	struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
955	struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
956
957	if (dmatest_run) {
958		mutex_lock(&info->lock);
959		run_threaded_test(info);
960		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
961	}
962
963	if (params->iterations && wait)
964		wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
965
966	/* module parameters are stable, inittime tests are started,
967	 * let userspace take over 'run' control
968	 */
969	info->did_init = true;
970
971	return 0;
972}
973/* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
974late_initcall(dmatest_init);
975
976static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
977{
978	struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
979
980	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
981	stop_threaded_test(info);
982	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
983}
984module_exit(dmatest_exit);
985
986MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
987MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");