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1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/freezer.h>
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
59#include <linux/mutex.h>
60#include <linux/utsname.h>
61
62#include <scsi/scsi.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66#include "usb.h"
67#include "scsiglue.h"
68#include "transport.h"
69#include "protocol.h"
70#include "debug.h"
71#include "initializers.h"
72
73#include "sierra_ms.h"
74#include "option_ms.h"
75
76/* Some informational data */
77MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80
81static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
82module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
84
85static char quirks[128];
86module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
88
89
90/*
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
93 */
94
95/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
102 */
103
104#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
107{ \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
113}
114
115#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
116
117#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
118{ \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
121}
122
123static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
124# include "unusual_devs.h"
125 { } /* Terminating entry */
126};
127
128#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
129#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
130#undef USUAL_DEV
131
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
134
135int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
136{
137 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
138
139 /* Wait until no command is running */
140 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
141
142 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
143 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
144 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
145
146 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
147 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
148
149 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
150 return 0;
151}
152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
153
154int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
155{
156 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
157
158 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
159
160 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
161 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
162 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
163
164 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
165 return 0;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
168
169int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
170{
171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
172
173 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
174
175 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
176 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
177
178 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
179 * the device */
180 return 0;
181}
182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
183
184#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
185
186/*
187 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
188 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
189 */
190
191int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
192{
193 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
194
195 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
196
197 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
198 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
199 return 0;
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
202
203int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
204{
205 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
206
207 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
208
209 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
210 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
211
212 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
213 * the device */
214
215 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
216 return 0;
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
219
220/*
221 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
222 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
223 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
224 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
225 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
226 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
227 */
228
229void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
230 unsigned int data_len)
231{
232 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
233 return;
234
235 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
236 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
237 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
238 physical device is not currently connected
239 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
240 product identification empty. ("If the target
241 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
242 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
243 (20h) in those fields until the data is
244 available from the device."). */
245 } else {
246 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
247 int n;
248
249 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
250 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
251 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
252 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
253
254 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
255 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
256 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
257 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
258 }
259
260 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
263
264static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
265{
266 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
267 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
268
269 for(;;) {
270 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
271 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
272 break;
273
274 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
275
276 /* lock the device pointers */
277 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
278
279 /* lock access to the state */
280 scsi_lock(host);
281
282 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
283 if (us->srb == NULL) {
284 scsi_unlock(host);
285 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
286 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
287 break;
288 }
289
290 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
291 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
292 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
293 goto SkipForAbort;
294 }
295
296 scsi_unlock(host);
297
298 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
299 * is UNKNOWN
300 */
301 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
302 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
303 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
304 }
305
306 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
307 * the maximum known LUN
308 */
309 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
310 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
311 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
312 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
313 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
314 }
315
316 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
317 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
318 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
319 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
320 }
321
322 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
323 * their inquiry data */
324 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
325 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
326 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
327 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
328 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
329
330 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
331 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
332 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
333 }
334
335 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
336 else {
337 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
338 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
339 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
340 }
341
342 /* lock access to the state */
343 scsi_lock(host);
344
345 /* indicate that the command is done */
346 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
347 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
348 us->srb->result);
349 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
350 } else {
351SkipForAbort:
352 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
353 }
354
355 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
356 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
357 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
358 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
359 * already completed with a different result code. */
360 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
361 complete(&(us->notify));
362
363 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
364 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
365 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
366 }
367
368 /* finished working on this command */
369 us->srb = NULL;
370 scsi_unlock(host);
371
372 /* unlock the device pointers */
373 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
374 } /* for (;;) */
375
376 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
377 for (;;) {
378 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
379 if (kthread_should_stop())
380 break;
381 schedule();
382 }
383 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
384 return 0;
385}
386
387/***********************************************************************
388 * Device probing and disconnecting
389 ***********************************************************************/
390
391/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
392static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
393{
394 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
395
396 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
397 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
398 us->pusb_intf = intf;
399 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
400 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
401 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
402 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
403 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
404 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
405 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
406 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
407
408 /* Store our private data in the interface */
409 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
410
411 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
412 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!us->cr) {
414 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
415 return -ENOMEM;
416 }
417
418 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
419 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
420 if (!us->iobuf) {
421 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
422 return -ENOMEM;
423 }
424 return 0;
425}
426
427/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
428#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
429
430/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
431static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
432{
433 char *p;
434 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
435 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
436 unsigned f = 0;
437 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
438 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
439 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
440 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
441 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
442 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
443 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
444 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10);
445
446 p = quirks;
447 while (*p) {
448 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
449 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
450 *p == ':' &&
451 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
452 *p == ':')
453 break;
454
455 /* Move forward to the next entry */
456 while (*p) {
457 if (*p++ == ',')
458 break;
459 }
460 }
461 if (!*p) /* No match */
462 return;
463
464 /* Collect the flags */
465 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
466 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
467 case 'a':
468 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
469 break;
470 case 'b':
471 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
472 break;
473 case 'c':
474 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
475 break;
476 case 'd':
477 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
478 break;
479 case 'e':
480 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
481 break;
482 case 'h':
483 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
484 break;
485 case 'i':
486 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
487 break;
488 case 'l':
489 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
490 break;
491 case 'm':
492 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
493 break;
494 case 'n':
495 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
496 break;
497 case 'o':
498 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
499 break;
500 case 'r':
501 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
502 break;
503 case 's':
504 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
505 break;
506 case 'w':
507 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
508 break;
509 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
510 }
511 }
512 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
513}
514
515/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
516static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
517 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
518{
519 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
520 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
521 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
522 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
523
524 /* Store the entries */
525 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
526 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
527 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
528 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
529 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
530 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
531 unusual_dev->useTransport;
532 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
533 adjust_quirks(us);
534
535 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
536 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
537 return -ENODEV;
538 }
539
540 /*
541 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
542 * disable it if we're in full-speed
543 */
544 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
545 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
546
547 if (us->fflags)
548 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
549 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
550 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
551 us->fflags);
552
553 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
554 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
555 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
556 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
557 */
558 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
559 static const char *msgs[3] = {
560 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
561 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
562 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
563 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
564 int msg = -1;
565
566 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
567 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
568 msg += 1;
569 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
570 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
571 msg += 2;
572 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
573 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
574 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
575 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
576 " %s)\n"
577 " Please send a copy of this message to "
578 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
579 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
580 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
581 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
582 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
583 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
584 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
585 msgs[msg],
586 utsname()->release);
587 }
588
589 return 0;
590}
591
592/* Get the transport settings */
593static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
594{
595 switch (us->protocol) {
596 case USB_PR_CB:
597 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
598 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
599 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
600 us->max_lun = 7;
601 break;
602
603 case USB_PR_CBI:
604 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
605 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
606 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
607 us->max_lun = 7;
608 break;
609
610 case USB_PR_BULK:
611 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
612 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
613 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
614 break;
615 }
616}
617
618/* Get the protocol settings */
619static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
620{
621 switch (us->subclass) {
622 case USB_SC_RBC:
623 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
624 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
625 break;
626
627 case USB_SC_8020:
628 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
629 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
630 us->max_lun = 0;
631 break;
632
633 case USB_SC_QIC:
634 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
635 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
636 us->max_lun = 0;
637 break;
638
639 case USB_SC_8070:
640 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
641 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
642 us->max_lun = 0;
643 break;
644
645 case USB_SC_SCSI:
646 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
647 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
648 break;
649
650 case USB_SC_UFI:
651 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
652 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
653 break;
654 }
655}
656
657/* Get the pipe settings */
658static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
659{
660 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
661 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
662 int i;
663 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
664 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
665 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
666 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
667
668 /*
669 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
670 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
671 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
672 * We will ignore any others.
673 */
674 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
675 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
676
677 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
678 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
679 if (!ep_in)
680 ep_in = ep;
681 } else {
682 if (!ep_out)
683 ep_out = ep;
684 }
685 }
686
687 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
688 if (!ep_int)
689 ep_int = ep;
690 }
691 }
692
693 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
694 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
695 return -EIO;
696 }
697
698 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
699 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
700 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
701 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
702 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
703 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
704 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
705 if (ep_int) {
706 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
707 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
708 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
709 }
710 return 0;
711}
712
713/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
714static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
715{
716 int p;
717 struct task_struct *th;
718
719 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
720 if (!us->current_urb) {
721 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
722 return -ENOMEM;
723 }
724
725 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
726 * the device if it needs initialization */
727 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
728 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
729 if (p)
730 return p;
731 }
732
733 /* Start up our control thread */
734 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
735 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
736 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
737 "Unable to start control thread\n");
738 return PTR_ERR(th);
739 }
740 us->ctl_thread = th;
741
742 return 0;
743}
744
745/* Release all our dynamic resources */
746static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
747{
748 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
749
750 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
751 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
752 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
753 */
754 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
755 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
756 if (us->ctl_thread)
757 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
758
759 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
760 if (us->extra_destructor) {
761 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
762 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
763 }
764
765 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
766 kfree(us->extra);
767 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
768}
769
770/* Dissociate from the USB device */
771static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
772{
773 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
774
775 /* Free the buffers */
776 kfree(us->cr);
777 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
778
779 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
780 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
781}
782
783/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
784 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
785 */
786static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
787{
788 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
789
790 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
791 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
792 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
793
794 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
795 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
796 */
797 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
798 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
799 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
800
801 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
802 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
803 */
804 scsi_remove_host(host);
805
806 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
807 * reset delays.
808 */
809 scsi_lock(host);
810 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
811 scsi_unlock(host);
812 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
813}
814
815/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
816static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
817{
818 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
819 dissociate_dev(us);
820
821 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
822 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
823 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
824}
825
826/* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
827static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
828{
829 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
830 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
831
832 dev_dbg(dev, "device found\n");
833
834 set_freezable();
835 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
836 if (delay_use > 0) {
837 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle "
838 "before scanning\n");
839 wait_event_freezable_timeout(us->delay_wait,
840 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
841 delay_use * HZ);
842 }
843
844 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
845 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
846
847 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
848 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
849 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
850 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
851 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
852 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
853 }
854 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
855 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
856
857 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
858 }
859
860 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
861 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
862}
863
864static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
865{
866 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
867
868 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
869 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
870 }
871 return SG_ALL;
872}
873
874/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
875int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
876 struct usb_interface *intf,
877 const struct usb_device_id *id,
878 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
879{
880 struct Scsi_Host *host;
881 struct us_data *us;
882 int result;
883
884 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
885
886 /*
887 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
888 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
889 */
890 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
891 if (!host) {
892 dev_warn(&intf->dev,
893 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
894 return -ENOMEM;
895 }
896
897 /*
898 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
899 */
900 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
901 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
902 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
903 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
904 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
905 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
906 init_completion(&(us->notify));
907 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
908 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
909
910 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
911 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
912 if (result)
913 goto BadDevice;
914
915 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
916 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
917 if (result)
918 goto BadDevice;
919
920 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
921 get_transport(us);
922 get_protocol(us);
923
924 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
925 * or protocol settings.
926 */
927 return 0;
928
929BadDevice:
930 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
931 release_everything(us);
932 return result;
933}
934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
935
936/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
937int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
938{
939 struct task_struct *th;
940 int result;
941 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
942
943 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
944 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
945 result = -ENXIO;
946 goto BadDevice;
947 }
948 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
949 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
950
951 /* fix for single-lun devices */
952 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
953 us->max_lun = 0;
954
955 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
956 result = get_pipes(us);
957 if (result)
958 goto BadDevice;
959
960 /*
961 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
962 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
963 */
964 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
965 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
966
967 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
968 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
969 if (result)
970 goto BadDevice;
971 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
972 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
973 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
974 if (result) {
975 dev_warn(dev,
976 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
977 goto BadDevice;
978 }
979
980 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
981 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
982 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
983 dev_warn(dev,
984 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
985 complete(&us->scanning_done);
986 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
987 result = PTR_ERR(th);
988 goto BadDevice;
989 }
990
991 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
992 wake_up_process(th);
993
994 return 0;
995
996 /* We come here if there are any problems */
997BadDevice:
998 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
999 release_everything(us);
1000 return result;
1001}
1002EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1003
1004/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1005void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1006{
1007 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1008
1009 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1010 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1011 release_everything(us);
1012}
1013EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1014
1015/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1016static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1017 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1018{
1019 struct us_data *us;
1020 int result;
1021
1022 /*
1023 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
1024 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
1025 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1026 * module) then don't accept it.
1027 */
1028 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR) ||
1029 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1030 return -ENXIO;
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Call the general probe procedures.
1034 *
1035 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1036 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1037 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1038 */
1039 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1040 (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list);
1041 if (result)
1042 return result;
1043
1044 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1045
1046 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1047 return result;
1048}
1049
1050/***********************************************************************
1051 * Initialization and registration
1052 ***********************************************************************/
1053
1054static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1055 .name = "usb-storage",
1056 .probe = storage_probe,
1057 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1058 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1059 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1060 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1061 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1062 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1063 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1064 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1065 .soft_unbind = 1,
1066};
1067
1068static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1069{
1070 int retval;
1071
1072 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1073
1074 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1075 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1076 if (retval == 0) {
1077 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1078 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1079 }
1080 return retval;
1081}
1082
1083static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1084{
1085 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1086
1087 /* Deregister the driver
1088 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1089 * attached unit
1090 */
1091 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1092 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1093
1094 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1095}
1096
1097module_init(usb_stor_init);
1098module_exit(usb_stor_exit);
1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/freezer.h>
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/slab.h>
57#include <linux/kthread.h>
58#include <linux/mutex.h>
59#include <linux/utsname.h>
60
61#include <scsi/scsi.h>
62#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64
65#include "usb.h"
66#include "scsiglue.h"
67#include "transport.h"
68#include "protocol.h"
69#include "debug.h"
70#include "initializers.h"
71
72#include "sierra_ms.h"
73#include "option_ms.h"
74
75#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
76#include "uas-detect.h"
77#endif
78
79#define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
80
81/* Some informational data */
82MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
83MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
84MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
85
86static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
87module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
89
90static char quirks[128];
91module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
93
94
95/*
96 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
97 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
98 */
99
100/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
101 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
102 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
103 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
104 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
105 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
106 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
107 */
108
109#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
110 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
111 init_function, Flags) \
112{ \
113 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
114 .productName = product_name, \
115 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
116 .useTransport = use_transport, \
117 .initFunction = init_function, \
118}
119
120#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
121
122#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
123{ \
124 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
125 .useTransport = use_transport, \
126}
127
128#define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
129 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
130 init_function, Flags) \
131{ \
132 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
133 .productName = product_name, \
134 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
135 .useTransport = use_transport, \
136 .initFunction = init_function, \
137}
138
139static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
140# include "unusual_devs.h"
141 { } /* Terminating entry */
142};
143
144static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
145 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
146
147#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
148#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
149#undef USUAL_DEV
150#undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
151
152#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
153
154static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
155
156static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
157 struct usb_interface *intf)
158{
159 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
160 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
161 int i;
162
163 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
164 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
165 break;
166 }
167
168 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
169
170 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
171}
172
173#else
174
175static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
176 struct usb_interface *intf)
177{
178}
179
180#endif
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
183
184int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
185{
186 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
187
188 /* Wait until no command is running */
189 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
190
191 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
192 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
193
194 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
195 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
196
197 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
198 return 0;
199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
201
202int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
203{
204 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
205
206 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
207
208 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
209 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
210
211 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
212 return 0;
213}
214EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
215
216int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
217{
218 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
219
220 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
221 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
222
223 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
224 * the device */
225 return 0;
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
228
229#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
230
231/*
232 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
233 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
234 */
235
236int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
237{
238 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
239
240 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
241 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
242 return 0;
243}
244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
245
246int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
247{
248 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
249
250 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
251 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
252
253 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
254 * the device */
255
256 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
257 return 0;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
260
261/*
262 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
263 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
264 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
265 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
266 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
267 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
268 */
269
270void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
271 unsigned int data_len)
272{
273 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
274 return;
275
276 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
277 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
278 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
279 physical device is not currently connected
280 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
281 product identification empty. ("If the target
282 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
283 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
284 (20h) in those fields until the data is
285 available from the device."). */
286 } else {
287 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
288 int n;
289
290 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
291 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
292 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
293 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
294
295 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
296 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
297 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
298 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
299 }
300
301 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
302}
303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
304
305static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
306{
307 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
308 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
309
310 for (;;) {
311 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
312 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
313 break;
314
315 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
316
317 /* lock the device pointers */
318 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
319
320 /* lock access to the state */
321 scsi_lock(host);
322
323 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
324 if (us->srb == NULL) {
325 scsi_unlock(host);
326 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
327 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
328 break;
329 }
330
331 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
332 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
333 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
334 goto SkipForAbort;
335 }
336
337 scsi_unlock(host);
338
339 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
340 * is UNKNOWN
341 */
342 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
343 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
344 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
345 }
346
347 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
348 * the maximum known LUN
349 */
350 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
351 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
352 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
353 us->srb->device->id,
354 us->srb->device->lun);
355 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
356 }
357
358 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
359 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
360 us->srb->device->id,
361 us->srb->device->lun);
362 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
363 }
364
365 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
366 * their inquiry data */
367 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
368 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
369 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
370 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
371 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
372
373 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
374 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
375 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
376 }
377
378 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
379 else {
380 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb));
381 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
382 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
383 }
384
385 /* lock access to the state */
386 scsi_lock(host);
387
388 /* indicate that the command is done */
389 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
390 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
391 us->srb->result);
392 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
393 } else {
394SkipForAbort:
395 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
396 }
397
398 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
399 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
400 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
401 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
402 * already completed with a different result code. */
403 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
404 complete(&(us->notify));
405
406 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
407 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
408 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
409 }
410
411 /* finished working on this command */
412 us->srb = NULL;
413 scsi_unlock(host);
414
415 /* unlock the device pointers */
416 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
417 } /* for (;;) */
418
419 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
420 for (;;) {
421 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
422 if (kthread_should_stop())
423 break;
424 schedule();
425 }
426 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
427 return 0;
428}
429
430/***********************************************************************
431 * Device probing and disconnecting
432 ***********************************************************************/
433
434/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
435static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
436{
437 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
438 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
439 us->pusb_intf = intf;
440 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
441 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
442 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
443 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
444 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
445 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
446 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
447 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
448
449 /* Store our private data in the interface */
450 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
451
452 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
453 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!us->cr)
455 return -ENOMEM;
456
457 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
458 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
459 if (!us->iobuf) {
460 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
461 return -ENOMEM;
462 }
463 return 0;
464}
465
466/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
467#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
468
469/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
470void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
471{
472 char *p;
473 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
474 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
475 unsigned f = 0;
476 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
477 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
478 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
479 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
480 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
481 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
482 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
483 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
484 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
485 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS);
486
487 p = quirks;
488 while (*p) {
489 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
490 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
491 *p == ':' &&
492 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
493 *p == ':')
494 break;
495
496 /* Move forward to the next entry */
497 while (*p) {
498 if (*p++ == ',')
499 break;
500 }
501 }
502 if (!*p) /* No match */
503 return;
504
505 /* Collect the flags */
506 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
507 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
508 case 'a':
509 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
510 break;
511 case 'b':
512 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
513 break;
514 case 'c':
515 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
516 break;
517 case 'd':
518 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
519 break;
520 case 'e':
521 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
522 break;
523 case 'f':
524 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
525 break;
526 case 'g':
527 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
528 break;
529 case 'h':
530 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
531 break;
532 case 'i':
533 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
534 break;
535 case 'j':
536 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
537 break;
538 case 'l':
539 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
540 break;
541 case 'm':
542 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
543 break;
544 case 'n':
545 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
546 break;
547 case 'o':
548 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
549 break;
550 case 'p':
551 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
552 break;
553 case 'r':
554 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
555 break;
556 case 's':
557 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
558 break;
559 case 't':
560 f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
561 break;
562 case 'u':
563 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
564 break;
565 case 'w':
566 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
567 break;
568 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
569 }
570 }
571 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
572}
573EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
574
575/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
576static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
577 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
578{
579 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
580 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
581 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
582 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
583
584 /* Store the entries */
585 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
586 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
587 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
588 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
589 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
590 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
591 unusual_dev->useTransport;
592 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
593 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
594
595 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
596 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
597 return -ENODEV;
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
602 * disable it if we're in full-speed
603 */
604 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
605 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
606
607 if (us->fflags)
608 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
609 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
610 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
611 us->fflags);
612
613 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
614 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
615 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
616 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
617 */
618 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
619 static const char *msgs[3] = {
620 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
621 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
622 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
623 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
624 int msg = -1;
625
626 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
627 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
628 msg += 1;
629 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
630 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
631 msg += 2;
632 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
633 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
634 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
635 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
636 " %s)\n"
637 " Please send a copy of this message to "
638 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
639 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
640 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
641 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
642 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
643 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
644 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
645 msgs[msg],
646 utsname()->release);
647 }
648
649 return 0;
650}
651
652/* Get the transport settings */
653static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
654{
655 switch (us->protocol) {
656 case USB_PR_CB:
657 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
658 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
659 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
660 us->max_lun = 7;
661 break;
662
663 case USB_PR_CBI:
664 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
665 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
666 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
667 us->max_lun = 7;
668 break;
669
670 case USB_PR_BULK:
671 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
672 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
673 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
674 break;
675 }
676}
677
678/* Get the protocol settings */
679static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
680{
681 switch (us->subclass) {
682 case USB_SC_RBC:
683 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
684 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
685 break;
686
687 case USB_SC_8020:
688 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
689 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
690 us->max_lun = 0;
691 break;
692
693 case USB_SC_QIC:
694 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
695 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
696 us->max_lun = 0;
697 break;
698
699 case USB_SC_8070:
700 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
701 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
702 us->max_lun = 0;
703 break;
704
705 case USB_SC_SCSI:
706 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
707 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
708 break;
709
710 case USB_SC_UFI:
711 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
712 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
713 break;
714 }
715}
716
717/* Get the pipe settings */
718static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
719{
720 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
721 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
722 int i;
723 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
725 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
726 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
727
728 /*
729 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
730 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
731 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
732 * We will ignore any others.
733 */
734 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
735 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
736
737 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
738 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
739 if (!ep_in)
740 ep_in = ep;
741 } else {
742 if (!ep_out)
743 ep_out = ep;
744 }
745 }
746
747 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
748 if (!ep_int)
749 ep_int = ep;
750 }
751 }
752
753 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
754 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
755 return -EIO;
756 }
757
758 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
759 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
760 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
761 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
762 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
763 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
764 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
765 if (ep_int) {
766 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
767 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
768 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
769 }
770 return 0;
771}
772
773/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
774static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
775{
776 int p;
777 struct task_struct *th;
778
779 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
780 if (!us->current_urb) {
781 usb_stor_dbg(us, "URB allocation failed\n");
782 return -ENOMEM;
783 }
784
785 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
786 * the device if it needs initialization */
787 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
788 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
789 if (p)
790 return p;
791 }
792
793 /* Start up our control thread */
794 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
795 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
796 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
797 "Unable to start control thread\n");
798 return PTR_ERR(th);
799 }
800 us->ctl_thread = th;
801
802 return 0;
803}
804
805/* Release all our dynamic resources */
806static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
807{
808 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
809 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
810 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
811 */
812 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
813 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
814 if (us->ctl_thread)
815 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
816
817 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
818 if (us->extra_destructor) {
819 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
820 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
821 }
822
823 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
824 kfree(us->extra);
825 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
826}
827
828/* Dissociate from the USB device */
829static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
830{
831 /* Free the buffers */
832 kfree(us->cr);
833 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
834
835 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
836 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
837}
838
839/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
840 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
841 */
842static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
843{
844 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
845
846 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
847 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
848 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
849 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
850 }
851
852 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
853 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
854 */
855 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
856
857 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
858 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
859 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
860
861 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
862 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
863 */
864 scsi_remove_host(host);
865
866 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
867 * reset delays.
868 */
869 scsi_lock(host);
870 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
871 scsi_unlock(host);
872 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
873}
874
875/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
876static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
877{
878 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
879 dissociate_dev(us);
880
881 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
882 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
883 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
884}
885
886/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
887static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
888{
889 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
890 scan_dwork.work);
891 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
892
893 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
894
895 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
896 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
897 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
898 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
899 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
900 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
901 /*
902 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
903 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous behavior
904 */
905 if (us->max_lun >= 8)
906 us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
907 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
908 }
909 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
910 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
911
912 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
913
914 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
915 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
916}
917
918static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
919{
920 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
921
922 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
923 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
924 }
925 return SG_ALL;
926}
927
928/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
929int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
930 struct usb_interface *intf,
931 const struct usb_device_id *id,
932 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
933 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
934{
935 struct Scsi_Host *host;
936 struct us_data *us;
937 int result;
938
939 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
940
941 /*
942 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
943 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
944 */
945 host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
946 if (!host) {
947 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
948 return -ENOMEM;
949 }
950
951 /*
952 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
953 */
954 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
955 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
956 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
957 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
958 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
959 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
960 init_completion(&(us->notify));
961 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
962 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
963
964 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
965 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
966 if (result)
967 goto BadDevice;
968
969 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
970 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
971 if (result)
972 goto BadDevice;
973
974 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
975 get_transport(us);
976 get_protocol(us);
977
978 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
979 * or protocol settings.
980 */
981 return 0;
982
983BadDevice:
984 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
985 release_everything(us);
986 return result;
987}
988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
989
990/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
991int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
992{
993 int result;
994 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
995
996 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
997 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
998 result = -ENXIO;
999 goto BadDevice;
1000 }
1001 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
1002 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
1003
1004 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
1005 /*
1006 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1007 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1008 */
1009 us->max_lun = 7;
1010 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1011 us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
1012 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1013 } else {
1014 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1015 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
1016 /*
1017 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1018 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1019 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1020 */
1021 if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
1022 us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
1023 }
1024
1025 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1026 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
1027 us->max_lun = 0;
1028
1029 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1030 result = get_pipes(us);
1031 if (result)
1032 goto BadDevice;
1033
1034 /*
1035 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1036 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1037 */
1038 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
1039 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
1040
1041 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1042 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1043 if (result)
1044 goto BadDevice;
1045 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1046 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1047 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1048 if (result) {
1049 dev_warn(dev,
1050 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1051 goto BadDevice;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1055 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1056 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1057
1058 if (delay_use > 0)
1059 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1060 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1061 delay_use * HZ);
1062 return 0;
1063
1064 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1065BadDevice:
1066 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1067 release_everything(us);
1068 return result;
1069}
1070EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1071
1072/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1073void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1074{
1075 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1076
1077 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1078 release_everything(us);
1079}
1080EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1081
1082static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
1083
1084/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1085static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1086 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1087{
1088 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1089 struct us_data *us;
1090 int result;
1091 int size;
1092
1093 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1094#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1095 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
1096 return -ENXIO;
1097#endif
1098
1099 /*
1100 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1101 * module) then don't accept it.
1102 */
1103 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1104 return -ENXIO;
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Call the general probe procedures.
1108 *
1109 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1110 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1111 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1112 */
1113
1114 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1115 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1116 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1117 } else {
1118 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1119
1120 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1121 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1122 }
1123
1124 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
1125 &usb_stor_host_template);
1126 if (result)
1127 return result;
1128
1129 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1130
1131 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1132 return result;
1133}
1134
1135static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1136 .name = DRV_NAME,
1137 .probe = storage_probe,
1138 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1139 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1140 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1141 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1142 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1143 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1144 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1145 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1146 .soft_unbind = 1,
1147};
1148
1149module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);