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1/* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
2 *
3 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
4 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
5 *
6 * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
7 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
8 * for more info.
9 */
10
11/*
12 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
13 * (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
14 *
15 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
16 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
17 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
18 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
19 * sample management as well.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <asm/io.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/time.h>
28#include <linux/wait.h>
29#include <linux/firmware.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <sound/core.h>
33#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
34#include <sound/initval.h>
35
36static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
37 loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
38 state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
39 board and load the firmware anyway.
40 */
41
42static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
43 whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
44 The default is to download the microprogram and
45 associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
46 operation, whatever that means.
47 */
48
49static int debug_default = 0; /* you can set this to control debugging
50 during driver loading. it takes any combination
51 of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
52 wavefront.h
53 */
54
55/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
56
57#define DEFAULT_OSPATH "wavefront.os"
58static char *ospath = DEFAULT_OSPATH; /* the firmware file name */
59
60static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
61 throughput based on my limited experimentation.
62 If you want to play around with it and find a better
63 value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
64 get a number that causes us to just busy wait
65 for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
66 coming up with a number so large that we hog the
67 whole CPU.
68
69 Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
70 status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
71 */
72
73static int sleep_interval = 100; /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
74static int sleep_tries = 50; /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
75
76static int reset_time = 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
77 reset for the expected interrupt.
78 */
79
80static int ramcheck_time = 20; /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
81 checks on-board RAM.
82 */
83
84static int osrun_time = 10; /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
85 start running.
86 */
87module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
89module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
91module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
93module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
94MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
95module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
96MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
97module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
98MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
99module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
101module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
102MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
103module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
104MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
105module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
106MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
107
108/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
109 be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
110 beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future
111 version.
112*/
113
114#define WF_DEBUG 1
115
116#ifdef WF_DEBUG
117
118#define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
119 if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
120 snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
121 }
122#else
123#define DPRINT(cond, args...)
124#endif /* WF_DEBUG */
125
126#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
127
128/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
129
130#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED 0x01
131#define STAT_CAN_READ 0x02
132#define STAT_INTR_READ 0x04
133#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED 0x10
134#define STAT_CAN_WRITE 0x20
135#define STAT_INTR_WRITE 0x40
136
137static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
138static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
139
140struct wavefront_command {
141 int cmd;
142 char *action;
143 unsigned int read_cnt;
144 unsigned int write_cnt;
145 int need_ack;
146};
147
148static struct {
149 int errno;
150 const char *errstr;
151} wavefront_errors[] = {
152 { 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
153 { 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
154 { 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
155 { 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
156 { 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
157 { 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
158 { 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
159 { 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
160 { 0x80, "Success" },
161 { 0x0 }
162};
163
164#define NEEDS_ACK 1
165
166static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
167 { WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
168 { WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
169 { WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
170 { WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
171 { WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
172 { WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
173 { WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
174 { WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
175 { WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
176 { WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
177 { WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
178 { WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
179 { WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
180 { WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
181 { WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
182 { WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
183 { WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
184 { WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
185 { WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
186 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
187 0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
188 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
189 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
190 0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
191 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
192
193 /* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
194 There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
195 count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
196 Ugh.
197 */
198
199 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
200
201 /* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
202 response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the
203 calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
204 */
205
206 { WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
207 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
208 0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
209 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
210 { WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
211 { WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
212 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
213 { WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
214 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
215 { WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
216 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
217 { WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
218 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
219 NEEDS_ACK},
220 { WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
221 { WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
222 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
223 { WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
224 { WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
225 32, 0, 0 },
226 { WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
227 { 0x00 }
228};
229
230static const char *
231wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
232
233{
234 int i;
235
236 for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
237 if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
238 return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
239 }
240 }
241
242 return "Unknown WaveFront error";
243}
244
245static struct wavefront_command *
246wavefront_get_command (int cmd)
247
248{
249 int i;
250
251 for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
252 if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
253 return &wavefront_commands[i];
254 }
255 }
256
257 return NULL;
258}
259
260static inline int
261wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
262
263{
264 return inb (dev->status_port);
265}
266
267static int
268wavefront_sleep (int limit)
269
270{
271 schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit);
272
273 return signal_pending(current);
274}
275
276static int
277wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
278
279{
280 int i;
281
282 /* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
283 requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
284 */
285
286 for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
287 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
288 return 1;
289 }
290 udelay(5);
291 }
292
293 for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
294
295 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
296 return 1;
297 }
298
299 if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
300 return (0);
301 }
302 }
303
304 return (0);
305}
306
307static int
308wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
309
310{
311 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
312 return inb (dev->data_port);
313
314 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
315
316 return -1;
317}
318
319static int
320wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
321
322{
323 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
324 outb (data, dev->data_port);
325 return 0;
326 }
327
328 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
329
330 return -1;
331}
332
333int
334snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
335 int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
336
337{
338 int ack;
339 unsigned int i;
340 int c;
341 struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
342
343 if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
344 snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
345 cmd);
346 return 1;
347 }
348
349 /* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
350 wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
351 gross and ugly strategy.
352 */
353
354 if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
355 wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
356 rbuf = NULL;
357 }
358
359 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
360 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
361 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
362
363 if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) {
364 DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
365 "0x%x [%s].\n",
366 cmd, wfcmd->action);
367 return 1;
368 }
369
370 if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
371 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
372 "for 0x%x\n",
373 wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
374
375 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
376 if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
377 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
378 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
379 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
380 return 1;
381 }
382
383 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
384 i, wbuf[i]);
385 }
386 }
387
388 if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
389 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
390 "for 0x%x\n",
391 wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
392
393 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
394
395 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
396 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
397 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
398 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
399 return 1;
400 }
401
402 /* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
403
404 if (c == 0xff) {
405 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
406 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
407 "error byte at "
408 "read byte %d "
409 "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
410 i, cmd,
411 wfcmd->action);
412 return 1;
413 }
414
415 /* Can you believe this madness ? */
416
417 if (c == 1 &&
418 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
419 rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
420 return (0);
421
422 } else if (c == 3 &&
423 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
424
425 return 3;
426
427 } else if (c == 1 &&
428 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
429
430 return 1;
431
432 } else {
433
434 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
435 "during "
436 "read for byte "
437 "%d of 0x%x "
438 "[%s].\n",
439 c,
440 wavefront_errorstr (c),
441 i, cmd,
442 wfcmd->action);
443 return 1;
444
445 }
446
447 } else {
448 rbuf[i] = c;
449 }
450
451 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
452 }
453 }
454
455 if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
456
457 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
458
459 /* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
460 of the standard value.
461 */
462
463 if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
464 ack = WF_ACK;
465 }
466
467 if (ack != WF_ACK) {
468 if (ack == -1) {
469 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
470 "0x%x [%s].\n",
471 cmd, wfcmd->action);
472 return 1;
473
474 } else {
475 int err = -1; /* something unknown */
476
477 if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
478
479 if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
480 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
481 "cannot read err "
482 "for 0x%x [%s].\n",
483 cmd, wfcmd->action);
484 }
485 }
486
487 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
488 "failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
489 cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
490 wavefront_errorstr (err));
491
492 return -err;
493 }
494 }
495
496 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
497 "for 0x%x [%s]\n",
498 cmd, wfcmd->action);
499 } else {
500
501 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
502 "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
503 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
504 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
505 }
506
507 return 0;
508
509}
510
511/***********************************************************************
512WaveFront data munging
513
514Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot
515have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values
516potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
517
518Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
519the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
520that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
521efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
522different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
523weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
524
525**********************************************************************/
526
527static unsigned char *
528munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
529 unsigned char *dst,
530 unsigned int dst_size)
531{
532 unsigned int i;
533
534 for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
535 *dst = src & 0x7F; /* Mask high bit of LSB */
536 src = src >> 7; /* Rotate Right 7 bits */
537 /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */
538
539 dst++;
540 };
541 return dst;
542};
543
544static int
545demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
546
547{
548 int i;
549 int outval = 0;
550
551 for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
552 outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
553 }
554
555 return outval;
556};
557
558static
559unsigned char *
560munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
561
562{
563 unsigned int i;
564 unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
565
566 for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
567 *dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
568 *dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
569 }
570 return dst;
571}
572
573static
574unsigned char *
575demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
576
577{
578 int i;
579 unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
580
581 end = src + src_bytes;
582
583 /* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
584
585 for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
586 dst[i] = *src++;
587 dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
588 }
589
590 return dst;
591}
592
593/***********************************************************************
594WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
595***********************************************************************/
596
597static int
598wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
599
600{
601 unsigned char wbuf[2];
602 int x;
603
604 wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
605 wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
606
607 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
608 dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
609 }
610
611 return x;
612}
613
614static int
615wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
616
617{
618 int i;
619 unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
620 unsigned int sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
621
622 /* check sample status */
623
624 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
625 snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
626 return -1;
627 }
628
629 sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
630
631 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
632
633 wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
634 wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
635
636 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
637 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "cannot identify sample "
638 "type of slot %d\n", i);
639 dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
640 continue;
641 }
642
643 dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
644
645 if (assume_rom) {
646 dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
647 }
648
649 switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
650 case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
651 sc_real++;
652 break;
653 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
654 sc_multi++;
655 break;
656 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
657 sc_alias++;
658 break;
659 case WF_ST_EMPTY:
660 break;
661
662 default:
663 snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
664 "slot %d (0x%x)\n",
665 i, rbuf[0]);
666 }
667
668 if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
669 dev->samples_used++;
670 }
671 }
672
673 snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
674 "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
675 WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
676
677
678 return (0);
679
680}
681
682static int
683wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
684
685{
686 unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
687 unsigned char patchnum[2];
688 wavefront_patch *p;
689 int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
690
691 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
692 patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
693 patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
694
695 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
696 patchnum)) == 0) {
697
698 dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
699 p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
700 dev->sample_status
701 [p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
702 WF_SLOT_USED;
703
704 } else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
705 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
706 } else {
707 snd_printk ("upload patch "
708 "error 0x%x\n", x);
709 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
710 return 1;
711 }
712 }
713
714 /* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
715
716 for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
717 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
718 cnt++;
719 }
720 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
721 cnt2++;
722 }
723
724 }
725 snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
726
727 return (0);
728}
729
730static int
731wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
732
733{
734 unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
735 wavefront_program prog;
736 unsigned char prognum;
737 int i, x, l, cnt;
738
739 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
740 prognum = i;
741
742 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
743 &prognum)) == 0) {
744
745 dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
746
747 demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
748 WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
749
750 for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
751 if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
752 dev->patch_status
753 [prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
754 WF_SLOT_USED;
755 }
756 }
757 } else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
758 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
759 } else {
760 snd_printk ("upload program "
761 "error 0x%x\n", x);
762 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
763 }
764 }
765
766 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
767 if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
768 cnt++;
769 }
770 }
771
772 snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
773
774 return (0);
775}
776
777static int
778wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
779
780{
781 unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
782 unsigned char *bptr;
783
784 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
785 header->number);
786
787 dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
788
789 bptr = buf;
790 bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
791 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
792
793 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
794 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
795 return -(EIO);
796 }
797
798 return (0);
799}
800
801static int
802wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
803
804{
805 unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
806 int i;
807
808 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
809 header->number);
810
811 dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
812
813 /* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
814 where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
815 */
816
817 for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
818 if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
819 dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
820 WF_SLOT_USED;
821
822 /* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
823 patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
824 */
825 }
826 }
827
828 buf[0] = header->number;
829 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
830
831 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
832 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
833 return -(EIO);
834 }
835
836 return (0);
837}
838
839static int
840wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
841
842{
843 char rbuf[8];
844
845 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
846 snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
847 return -1;
848 } else {
849 return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
850 }
851}
852
853static int
854wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
855 wavefront_patch_info *header,
856 u16 __user *dataptr,
857 int data_is_unsigned)
858
859{
860 /* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
861 (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
862 but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
863 the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
864 and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
865 which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
866 divided by 2.
867 */
868
869 u16 sample_short = 0;
870 u32 length;
871 u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
872 unsigned int i;
873 const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
874 unsigned int written;
875 unsigned int blocksize;
876 int dma_ack;
877 int blocknum;
878 unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
879 unsigned char *shptr;
880 int skip = 0;
881 int initial_skip = 0;
882
883 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
884 "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
885 header->size ? "" : "header ",
886 header->number, header->subkey,
887 header->size,
888 (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
889
890 if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
891 int x;
892
893 if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
894 return -ENOMEM;
895 }
896 snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
897 header->number = x;
898 }
899
900 if (header->size) {
901
902 /* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
903 on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
904 the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
905 so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
906
907 My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
908 available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
909 can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
910 cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
911 reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
912
913 So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
914 "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
915 is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
916 this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
917 or theoretically some other configuration) is the
918 responsibility of the user level library.
919
920 To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
921 crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
922 a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
923 */
924
925 if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
926 if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
927 snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
928 "write protected\n",
929 header->number);
930 return -EACCES;
931 }
932 }
933
934 wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
935 }
936
937 if (header->size) {
938 dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
939
940 if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
941 snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
942 "load %d byte sample.\n",
943 header->size);
944 return -ENOMEM;
945 }
946
947 }
948
949 skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
950
951 if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
952 snd_printk ("channel selection only "
953 "possible on 16-bit samples");
954 return -(EINVAL);
955 }
956
957 switch (skip) {
958 case 0:
959 initial_skip = 0;
960 skip = 1;
961 break;
962 case 1:
963 initial_skip = 0;
964 skip = 2;
965 break;
966 case 2:
967 initial_skip = 1;
968 skip = 2;
969 break;
970 case 3:
971 initial_skip = 2;
972 skip = 3;
973 break;
974 case 4:
975 initial_skip = 3;
976 skip = 4;
977 break;
978 case 5:
979 initial_skip = 4;
980 skip = 5;
981 break;
982 case 6:
983 initial_skip = 5;
984 skip = 6;
985 break;
986 }
987
988 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
989 "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
990 WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
991 initial_skip, skip);
992
993 /* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
994
995 WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
996
997 /* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two. We always
998 send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
999 is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
1000 */
1001
1002 length = header->size / 2;
1003
1004 /* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
1005 header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
1006 so, build the sample header right here.
1007 */
1008
1009 shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
1010
1011 shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
1012
1013 if (header->size) {
1014 shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
1018 but the offset only uses 24 bits.
1019 */
1020
1021 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
1022 shptr, 4);
1023 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
1024 shptr, 4);
1025 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
1026 shptr, 4);
1027 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
1028 shptr, 4);
1029
1030 /* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1031 a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1032 a just 12 bits ?
1033 */
1034
1035 shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
1036
1037 /* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ?
1038 Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1039 good-faith guess at where it starts.
1040 */
1041
1042 shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
1043 shptr, 2);
1044
1045 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev,
1046 header->size ?
1047 WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
1048 NULL, sample_hdr)) {
1049 snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1050 header->size ? "" : "header ");
1051 return -(EIO);
1052 }
1053
1054 if (header->size == 0) {
1055 goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1056 }
1057
1058 data_end = dataptr + length;
1059
1060 /* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1061
1062 dataptr += initial_skip;
1063
1064 for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
1065 written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
1066
1067 if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
1068 blocksize = max_blksize;
1069 } else {
1070 /* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1071 blocksize = ALIGN(length - written, 8);
1072 }
1073
1074 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
1075 snd_printk ("download block "
1076 "request refused.\n");
1077 return -(EIO);
1078 }
1079
1080 for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
1081
1082 if (dataptr < data_end) {
1083
1084 __get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
1085 dataptr += skip;
1086
1087 if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
1088
1089 if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
1090
1091 /* 8 bit sample
1092 resolution, sign
1093 extend both bytes.
1094 */
1095
1096 ((unsigned char*)
1097 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
1098 ((unsigned char*)
1099 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
1100
1101 } else {
1102
1103 /* 16 bit sample
1104 resolution, sign
1105 extend the MSB.
1106 */
1107
1108 sample_short += 0x7fff;
1109 }
1110 }
1111
1112 } else {
1113
1114 /* In padding section of final block:
1115
1116 Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1117 user space, just continue with
1118 whatever the final value was.
1119 */
1120 }
1121
1122 if (i < blocksize - 1) {
1123 outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
1124 } else {
1125 outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 /* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1130 nothing to do with DMA at all.
1131 */
1132
1133 if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
1134 if (dma_ack == -1) {
1135 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1136 "DMA ack timeout\n");
1137 return -(EIO);
1138 } else {
1139 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1140 "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1141 dma_ack);
1142 return -(EIO);
1143 }
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
1148
1149 /* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1150 alter the sample_status info at all.
1151 */
1152
1153 sent:
1154 return (0);
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1159
1160{
1161 unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
1162
1163 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
1164 "alias for %d\n",
1165 header->number,
1166 header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
1167
1168 munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
1169 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
1170 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
1171 &alias_hdr[4], 4);
1172 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
1173 &alias_hdr[8], 4);
1174 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
1175 &alias_hdr[12], 4);
1176 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
1177 &alias_hdr[16], 4);
1178 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
1179 munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
1180
1181 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
1182 snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1183 return -(EIO);
1184 }
1185
1186 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
1187
1188 return (0);
1189}
1190
1191static int
1192wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1193{
1194 int i;
1195 int num_samples;
1196 unsigned char *msample_hdr;
1197
1198 msample_hdr = kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
1199 if (! msample_hdr)
1200 return -ENOMEM;
1201
1202 munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
1203
1204 /* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1205 in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1206 real number of samples.
1207 */
1208
1209 num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
1210 msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
1211
1212 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1213 header->number,
1214 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
1215 num_samples);
1216
1217 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1218 DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1219 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1220 munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
1221 &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1225 to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1226 one day, I'll fix it.
1227 */
1228
1229 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE,
1230 (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
1231 msample_hdr)) {
1232 snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1233 kfree(msample_hdr);
1234 return -(EIO);
1235 }
1236
1237 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
1238
1239 kfree(msample_hdr);
1240 return (0);
1241}
1242
1243static int
1244wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1245 wavefront_patch_info *header)
1246{
1247 int i;
1248 unsigned char log_ns[1];
1249 unsigned char number[2];
1250 int num_samples;
1251
1252 munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
1253
1254 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
1255 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1256 return -(EIO);
1257 }
1258
1259 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1260 header->number, log_ns[0]);
1261
1262 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
1263
1264 /* get the number of samples ... */
1265
1266 num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
1267
1268 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1269 char d[2];
1270 int val;
1271
1272 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1273 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1274 "during sample loop.\n");
1275 return -(EIO);
1276 }
1277 d[0] = val;
1278
1279 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1280 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1281 "during sample loop.\n");
1282 return -(EIO);
1283 }
1284 d[1] = val;
1285
1286 header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
1287 demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
1288
1289 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1290 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1291 }
1292
1293 return (0);
1294}
1295
1296
1297static int
1298wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1299
1300{
1301 unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
1302 wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
1303 int i;
1304
1305 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1306 "note %d, patch = %d\n",
1307 header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
1308
1309 drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
1310
1311 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1312 munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
1313 }
1314
1315 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
1316 snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1317 return -(EIO);
1318 }
1319
1320 return (0);
1321}
1322
1323static int
1324wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1325
1326{
1327 int i;
1328
1329 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
1330 if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1331 return i;
1332 }
1333 }
1334 snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1335 return -1;
1336}
1337
1338#if 0
1339static int
1340wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1341
1342{
1343 int i;
1344
1345 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
1346 if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1347 return i;
1348 }
1349 }
1350 snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
1351 return -1;
1352}
1353#endif
1354
1355static int
1356wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
1357{
1358 wavefront_patch_info *header;
1359 int err;
1360
1361 header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
1362 if (! header)
1363 return -ENOMEM;
1364
1365 if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
1366 sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
1367 snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1368 err = -EFAULT;
1369 goto __error;
1370 }
1371
1372 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
1373 "Sample type: %d "
1374 "Sample number: %d "
1375 "Sample size: %d\n",
1376 header->subkey,
1377 header->number,
1378 header->size);
1379
1380 switch (header->subkey) {
1381 case WF_ST_SAMPLE: /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1382
1383 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1384 sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
1385 err = -EFAULT;
1386 break;
1387 }
1388
1389 err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
1390 break;
1391
1392 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
1393
1394 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1395 sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
1396 err = -EFAULT;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399
1400 err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
1401 break;
1402
1403 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
1404
1405 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
1406 sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
1407 err = -EFAULT;
1408 break;
1409 }
1410
1411 err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
1412 break;
1413
1414 case WF_ST_DRUM:
1415 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
1416 sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
1417 err = -EFAULT;
1418 break;
1419 }
1420
1421 err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
1422 break;
1423
1424 case WF_ST_PATCH:
1425 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
1426 sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
1427 err = -EFAULT;
1428 break;
1429 }
1430
1431 err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
1432 break;
1433
1434 case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
1435 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
1436 sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
1437 err = -EFAULT;
1438 break;
1439 }
1440
1441 err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
1442 break;
1443
1444 default:
1445 snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1446 header->subkey);
1447 err = -EINVAL;
1448 break;
1449 }
1450
1451 __error:
1452 kfree(header);
1453 return err;
1454}
1455
1456/***********************************************************************
1457WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1458***********************************************************************/
1459
1460static void
1461process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
1462
1463{
1464 wavefront_sample s;
1465 u8 *ptr;
1466
1467 ptr = buf;
1468
1469 /* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1470 in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we
1471 have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1472 just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1473 something very similar in the reverse direction.
1474 */
1475
1476 *((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1477 *((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1478 *((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1479 *((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1480 *((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
1481
1482 s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
1483 s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
1484 s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
1485 s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
1486
1487 /* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1488
1489 memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
1490}
1491
1492static int
1493wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
1494 wavefront_control *wc)
1495
1496{
1497 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
1498 unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
1499 int i;
1500
1501 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
1502 "cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
1503
1504 /* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1505
1506 switch (wc->cmd) {
1507
1508 case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1509 snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1510 outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
1511 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1512 return 0;
1513
1514 case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1515 snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1516 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
1517 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1518 return 0;
1519
1520 case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
1521 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
1522 return 0;
1523
1524 case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
1525 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
1526 wc->status = 0;
1527 return 0;
1528
1529 case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
1530 i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
1531 if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
1532 snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1533 i);
1534 wc->status = EINVAL;
1535 return -EINVAL;
1536 }
1537 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
1538 wc->status = 0;
1539 return 0;
1540
1541 case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
1542 dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
1543 snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
1544 return 0;
1545
1546 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1547 munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
1548 memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
1549 break;
1550
1551 case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
1552 /* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1553 cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1554 */
1555 wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
1556 (dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
1557 return 0;
1558
1559 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1560 snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1561 "being considered.\n");
1562 wc->status = EINVAL;
1563 return -EINVAL;
1564 }
1565
1566 wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
1567
1568 /* Post-handling of certain commands.
1569
1570 In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1571 so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1572 */
1573
1574 if (wc->status == 0) {
1575 switch (wc->cmd) {
1576 /* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1577 we are always current with the user-level view
1578 of things.
1579 */
1580
1581 case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
1582 dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
1583 break;
1584
1585 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1586 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
1587 break;
1588
1589 case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
1590 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
1591 break;
1592
1593 case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
1594 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
1595 break;
1596
1597 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
1598 process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
1599 break;
1600
1601 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1602 snd_printk ("support for "
1603 "sample aliases still "
1604 "being considered.\n");
1605 break;
1606
1607 case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
1608 snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
1609 break;
1610
1611 case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
1612 snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
1613 break;
1614 }
1615 }
1616
1617 return 0;
1618}
1619
1620int
1621snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1622
1623{
1624 if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
1625 return -EFAULT;
1626 file->private_data = hw;
1627 return 0;
1628}
1629
1630int
1631snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1632
1633{
1634 module_put(hw->card->module);
1635 return 0;
1636}
1637
1638int
1639snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
1640 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1641
1642{
1643 struct snd_card *card;
1644 snd_wavefront_t *dev;
1645 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
1646 wavefront_control *wc;
1647 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1648 int err;
1649
1650 card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
1651
1652 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1653 return -ENODEV;
1654 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card->private_data))
1655 return -ENODEV;
1656
1657 acard = card->private_data;
1658 dev = &acard->wavefront;
1659
1660 switch (cmd) {
1661 case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
1662 if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
1663 return -EIO;
1664 }
1665 break;
1666
1667 case WFCTL_WFCMD:
1668 wc = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*wc));
1669 if (IS_ERR(wc))
1670 return PTR_ERR(wc);
1671
1672 if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
1673 err = -EIO;
1674 else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
1675 err = -EFAULT;
1676 else
1677 err = 0;
1678 kfree(wc);
1679 return err;
1680
1681 default:
1682 return -EINVAL;
1683 }
1684
1685 return 0;
1686}
1687
1688
1689/***********************************************************************/
1690/* WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module */
1691/***********************************************************************/
1692
1693void
1694snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
1695{
1696 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
1697
1698 /*
1699 Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1700 driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1701 doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1702 the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1703 generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1704 during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1705 reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1706 to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1707 driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1708 report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1709 didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1710
1711 Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1712 wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1713 matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1714 on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1715 firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1716 */
1717
1718 if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
1719 return;
1720 }
1721
1722 spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
1723 dev->irq_ok = 1;
1724 dev->irq_cnt++;
1725 spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
1726 wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
1727}
1728
1729/* STATUS REGISTER
1730
17310 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
17321 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
17332 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17343 Unused
17354 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
17365 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
17376 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17387 Unused
1739*/
1740
1741static int __devinit
1742snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
1743
1744{
1745 int bits;
1746
1747 switch (irq) {
1748 case 9:
1749 bits = 0x00;
1750 break;
1751 case 5:
1752 bits = 0x08;
1753 break;
1754 case 12:
1755 bits = 0x10;
1756 break;
1757 case 15:
1758 bits = 0x18;
1759 break;
1760
1761 default:
1762 snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
1763 bits = -1;
1764 }
1765
1766 return bits;
1767}
1768
1769static void __devinit
1770wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1771 int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
1772
1773{
1774 wait_queue_t wait;
1775
1776 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1777 spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1778 add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
1779 dev->irq_ok = 0;
1780 outb (val,port);
1781 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1782 while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1783 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1784 barrier();
1785 }
1786}
1787
1788static int __devinit
1789wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1790
1791{
1792 int bits;
1793 int hwv[2];
1794
1795 /* IRQ already checked */
1796
1797 bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
1798
1799 /* try reset of port */
1800
1801 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
1802
1803 /* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1804 register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1805
1806 Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver
1807 0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1808 1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1809
1810 Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1811
1812 0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1813 compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1814 1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1815 serial MIDI source.
1816
1817 Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1818 0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
1819 0 0 1 - IRQ 5
1820 0 1 0 - IRQ 12
1821 0 1 1 - IRQ 15
1822 1 0 0 - Reserved
1823 1 0 1 - Reserved
1824 1 1 0 - Reserved
1825 1 1 1 - Reserved
1826
1827 Bits 2:1 - Reserved
1828 Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1829 0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1830 1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external
1831 storage.
1832
1833 */
1834
1835 /* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts,
1836 plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1837 */
1838
1839 outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);
1840
1841 /* CONTROL REGISTER
1842
1843 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x1
1844 1 Unused 0x2
1845 2 Unused 0x4
1846 3 Unused 0x8
1847 4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable 0x10
1848 5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play) 0x20
1849 6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x40
1850 7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run) 0x80
1851
1852 Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1853
1854 We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1855 register is clear.
1856 */
1857
1858 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1859 dev->control_port,
1860 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
1861
1862 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1863 port.
1864 */
1865
1866 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1867 snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1868 goto gone_bad;
1869 }
1870
1871 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1872 port.
1873
1874 At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
1875 will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
1876 interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
1877 while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
1878 seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
1879 longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
1880 the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
1881 subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
1882 reloading) will get through this much faster.
1883
1884 XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
1885 */
1886
1887 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
1888 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
1889
1890 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1891 snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1892 goto gone_bad;
1893 }
1894
1895 if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1896 snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1897 goto gone_bad;
1898 }
1899
1900 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1901 snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1902 goto gone_bad;
1903 }
1904
1905 if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1906
1907 /* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1908 and tell us about it either way.
1909 */
1910
1911 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1912 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1913 "(bad error code).\n");
1914 } else {
1915 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1916 "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1917 hwv[0]);
1918 }
1919 goto gone_bad;
1920 }
1921
1922 /* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1923
1924 if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1925 snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1926 goto gone_bad;
1927 }
1928
1929 snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1930 hwv[0], hwv[1]);
1931
1932 return 0;
1933
1934
1935 gone_bad:
1936 return (1);
1937}
1938
1939static int __devinit
1940wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
1941
1942{
1943 const unsigned char *buf;
1944 int len, err;
1945 int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
1946 const struct firmware *firmware;
1947
1948 err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
1949 if (err < 0) {
1950 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
1951 return 1;
1952 }
1953
1954 len = 0;
1955 buf = firmware->data;
1956 for (;;) {
1957 int section_length = *(signed char *)buf;
1958 if (section_length == 0)
1959 break;
1960 if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
1961 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1962 "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1963 section_length);
1964 goto failure;
1965 }
1966 buf++;
1967 len++;
1968
1969 if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
1970 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
1971 goto failure;
1972 }
1973
1974 /* Send command */
1975 if (wavefront_write(dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS))
1976 goto failure;
1977
1978 for (; section_length; section_length--) {
1979 if (wavefront_write(dev, *buf))
1980 goto failure;
1981 buf++;
1982 len++;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* get ACK */
1986 if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1987 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1988 goto failure;
1989 }
1990 err = inb(dev->data_port);
1991 if (err != WF_ACK) {
1992 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1993 "download of section #%d not "
1994 "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
1995 section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
1996 goto failure;
1997 }
1998
1999 section_cnt_downloaded++;
2000 }
2001
2002 release_firmware(firmware);
2003 return 0;
2004
2005 failure:
2006 release_firmware(firmware);
2007 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
2008 return 1;
2009}
2010
2011
2012static int __devinit
2013wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2014
2015{
2016 char voices[1];
2017
2018 if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
2019 snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
2020 goto gone_bad;
2021 }
2022
2023 if (dev->israw) {
2024 if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
2025 goto gone_bad;
2026 }
2027
2028 dev->israw = 0;
2029
2030 /* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
2031 this is non-obvious, and was determined by
2032 using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
2033 experimentation here.
2034
2035 Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
2036 */
2037
2038 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2039 dev->data_port,
2040 (osrun_time*HZ));
2041
2042 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2043 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
2044 goto gone_bad;
2045 }
2046
2047 /* Now, do it again ! */
2048
2049 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2050 dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
2051
2052 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2053 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
2054 goto gone_bad;
2055 }
2056
2057 /* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2058 in effect.
2059 */
2060
2061 outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port);
2062 }
2063
2064 /* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2065 have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2066 about it.
2067 */
2068
2069 if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
2070 goto gone_bad;
2071 }
2072
2073 snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
2074
2075 if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
2076 wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
2077 (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
2078 dev->debug = 0;
2079 snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2080 goto gone_bad;
2081 }
2082
2083 voices[0] = 32;
2084
2085 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
2086 snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2087 goto gone_bad;
2088 }
2089
2090
2091 return 0;
2092
2093 gone_bad:
2094 /* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2095
2096 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
2097 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2098 return 1;
2099}
2100
2101int __devinit
2102snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2103
2104{
2105 int samples_are_from_rom;
2106
2107 /* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2108 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called
2109 */
2110
2111 if (dev->israw) {
2112 samples_are_from_rom = 1;
2113 } else {
2114 /* XXX is this always true ? */
2115 samples_are_from_rom = 0;
2116 }
2117
2118 if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
2119 if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
2120 return -1;
2121 }
2122 }
2123 /* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2124
2125 dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
2126
2127 if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
2128 snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
2129 }
2130
2131 wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
2132 wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
2133 wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
2134
2135 /* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2136 */
2137
2138 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
2139
2140 return (0);
2141}
2142
2143int __devinit
2144snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
2145
2146{
2147 unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
2148 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
2149
2150 /* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2151 negative otherwise.
2152 */
2153
2154 dev->israw = 0;
2155 dev->has_fx = 0;
2156 dev->debug = debug_default;
2157 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2158 dev->irq_cnt = 0;
2159 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
2160
2161 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2162
2163 dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2164 dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2165
2166 snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2167 rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
2168
2169 /* check that a command actually works */
2170
2171 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
2172 rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2173 dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2174 dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2175 } else {
2176 snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2177 "hardware version!\n");
2178 return -1;
2179 }
2180
2181 if (!wf_raw) {
2182 return 0;
2183 } else {
2184 snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2185 dev->israw = 1;
2186 }
2187
2188 } else {
2189
2190 dev->israw = 1;
2191 snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2192
2193 }
2194
2195 return 0;
2196}
2197
2198MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH);
1/* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
2 *
3 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
4 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
5 *
6 * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
7 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
8 * for more info.
9 */
10
11/*
12 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
13 * (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
14 *
15 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
16 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
17 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
18 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
19 * sample management as well.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <linux/io.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/time.h>
28#include <linux/wait.h>
29#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
30#include <linux/firmware.h>
31#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <sound/core.h>
35#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
36#include <sound/initval.h>
37
38static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
39 loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
40 state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
41 board and load the firmware anyway.
42 */
43
44static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
45 whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
46 The default is to download the microprogram and
47 associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
48 operation, whatever that means.
49 */
50
51static int debug_default = 0; /* you can set this to control debugging
52 during driver loading. it takes any combination
53 of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
54 wavefront.h
55 */
56
57/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
58
59#define DEFAULT_OSPATH "wavefront.os"
60static char *ospath = DEFAULT_OSPATH; /* the firmware file name */
61
62static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
63 throughput based on my limited experimentation.
64 If you want to play around with it and find a better
65 value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
66 get a number that causes us to just busy wait
67 for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
68 coming up with a number so large that we hog the
69 whole CPU.
70
71 Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
72 status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
73 */
74
75static int sleep_interval = 100; /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
76static int sleep_tries = 50; /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
77
78static int reset_time = 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
79 reset for the expected interrupt.
80 */
81
82static int ramcheck_time = 20; /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
83 checks on-board RAM.
84 */
85
86static int osrun_time = 10; /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
87 start running.
88 */
89module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
91module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
92MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
93module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
94MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
95module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
96MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
97module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
98MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
99module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
101module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
102MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
103module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
104MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
105module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
106MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
107module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
108MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
109
110/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
111 be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
112 beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future
113 version.
114*/
115
116#define WF_DEBUG 1
117
118#ifdef WF_DEBUG
119
120#define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
121 if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
122 snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
123 }
124#else
125#define DPRINT(cond, args...)
126#endif /* WF_DEBUG */
127
128#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
129
130/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
131
132#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED 0x01
133#define STAT_CAN_READ 0x02
134#define STAT_INTR_READ 0x04
135#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED 0x10
136#define STAT_CAN_WRITE 0x20
137#define STAT_INTR_WRITE 0x40
138
139static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
140static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
141
142struct wavefront_command {
143 int cmd;
144 char *action;
145 unsigned int read_cnt;
146 unsigned int write_cnt;
147 int need_ack;
148};
149
150static struct {
151 int errno;
152 const char *errstr;
153} wavefront_errors[] = {
154 { 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
155 { 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
156 { 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
157 { 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
158 { 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
159 { 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
160 { 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
161 { 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
162 { 0x80, "Success" },
163 { 0x0 }
164};
165
166#define NEEDS_ACK 1
167
168static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
169 { WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
170 { WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
171 { WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
172 { WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
173 { WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
174 { WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
175 { WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
176 { WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
177 { WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
178 { WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
179 { WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
180 { WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
181 { WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
182 { WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
183 { WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
184 { WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
185 { WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
186 { WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
187 { WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
188 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
189 0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
190 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
191 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
192 0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
193 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
194
195 /* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
196 There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
197 count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
198 Ugh.
199 */
200
201 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
202
203 /* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
204 response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the
205 calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
206 */
207
208 { WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
209 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
210 0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
211 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
212 { WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
213 { WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
214 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
215 { WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
216 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
217 { WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
218 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
219 { WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
220 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
221 NEEDS_ACK},
222 { WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
223 { WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
224 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
225 { WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
226 { WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
227 32, 0, 0 },
228 { WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
229 { 0x00 }
230};
231
232static const char *
233wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
234
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
239 if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
240 return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
241 }
242 }
243
244 return "Unknown WaveFront error";
245}
246
247static struct wavefront_command *
248wavefront_get_command (int cmd)
249
250{
251 int i;
252
253 for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
254 if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
255 return &wavefront_commands[i];
256 }
257 }
258
259 return NULL;
260}
261
262static inline int
263wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
264
265{
266 return inb (dev->status_port);
267}
268
269static int
270wavefront_sleep (int limit)
271
272{
273 schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit);
274
275 return signal_pending(current);
276}
277
278static int
279wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
280
281{
282 int i;
283
284 /* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
285 requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
286 */
287
288 for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
289 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
290 return 1;
291 }
292 udelay(5);
293 }
294
295 for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
296
297 if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
298 return 1;
299 }
300
301 if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
302 return (0);
303 }
304 }
305
306 return (0);
307}
308
309static int
310wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
311
312{
313 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
314 return inb (dev->data_port);
315
316 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
317
318 return -1;
319}
320
321static int
322wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
323
324{
325 if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
326 outb (data, dev->data_port);
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
331
332 return -1;
333}
334
335int
336snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
337 int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
338
339{
340 int ack;
341 unsigned int i;
342 int c;
343 struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
344
345 if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
346 snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
347 cmd);
348 return 1;
349 }
350
351 /* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
352 wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
353 gross and ugly strategy.
354 */
355
356 if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
357 wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
358 rbuf = NULL;
359 }
360
361 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
362 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
363 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
364
365 if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) {
366 DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
367 "0x%x [%s].\n",
368 cmd, wfcmd->action);
369 return 1;
370 }
371
372 if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
373 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
374 "for 0x%x\n",
375 wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
376
377 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
378 if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
379 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
380 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
381 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
382 return 1;
383 }
384
385 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
386 i, wbuf[i]);
387 }
388 }
389
390 if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
391 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
392 "for 0x%x\n",
393 wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
394
395 for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
396
397 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
398 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
399 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
400 i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
401 return 1;
402 }
403
404 /* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
405
406 if (c == 0xff) {
407 if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
408 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
409 "error byte at "
410 "read byte %d "
411 "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
412 i, cmd,
413 wfcmd->action);
414 return 1;
415 }
416
417 /* Can you believe this madness ? */
418
419 if (c == 1 &&
420 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
421 rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
422 return (0);
423
424 } else if (c == 3 &&
425 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
426
427 return 3;
428
429 } else if (c == 1 &&
430 wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
431
432 return 1;
433
434 } else {
435
436 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
437 "during "
438 "read for byte "
439 "%d of 0x%x "
440 "[%s].\n",
441 c,
442 wavefront_errorstr (c),
443 i, cmd,
444 wfcmd->action);
445 return 1;
446
447 }
448
449 } else {
450 rbuf[i] = c;
451 }
452
453 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
454 }
455 }
456
457 if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
458
459 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
460
461 /* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
462 of the standard value.
463 */
464
465 if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
466 ack = WF_ACK;
467 }
468
469 if (ack != WF_ACK) {
470 if (ack == -1) {
471 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
472 "0x%x [%s].\n",
473 cmd, wfcmd->action);
474 return 1;
475
476 } else {
477 int err = -1; /* something unknown */
478
479 if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
480
481 if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
482 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
483 "cannot read err "
484 "for 0x%x [%s].\n",
485 cmd, wfcmd->action);
486 }
487 }
488
489 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
490 "failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
491 cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
492 wavefront_errorstr (err));
493
494 return -err;
495 }
496 }
497
498 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
499 "for 0x%x [%s]\n",
500 cmd, wfcmd->action);
501 } else {
502
503 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
504 "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
505 cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
506 wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
507 }
508
509 return 0;
510
511}
512
513/***********************************************************************
514WaveFront data munging
515
516Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot
517have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values
518potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
519
520Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
521the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
522that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
523efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
524different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
525weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
526
527**********************************************************************/
528
529static unsigned char *
530munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
531 unsigned char *dst,
532 unsigned int dst_size)
533{
534 unsigned int i;
535
536 for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
537 *dst = src & 0x7F; /* Mask high bit of LSB */
538 src = src >> 7; /* Rotate Right 7 bits */
539 /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */
540
541 dst++;
542 }
543 return dst;
544};
545
546static int
547demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
548
549{
550 int i;
551 int outval = 0;
552
553 for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
554 outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
555 }
556
557 return outval;
558};
559
560static
561unsigned char *
562munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
563
564{
565 unsigned int i;
566 unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
569 *dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
570 *dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
571 }
572 return dst;
573}
574
575static
576unsigned char *
577demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
578
579{
580 int i;
581 unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
582
583 end = src + src_bytes;
584
585 /* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
586
587 for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
588 dst[i] = *src++;
589 dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
590 }
591
592 return dst;
593}
594
595/***********************************************************************
596WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
597***********************************************************************/
598
599static int
600wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
601
602{
603 unsigned char wbuf[2];
604 int x;
605
606 wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
607 wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
608
609 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
610 dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
611 }
612
613 return x;
614}
615
616static int
617wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
618
619{
620 int i;
621 unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
622 unsigned int sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
623
624 /* check sample status */
625
626 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
627 snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
628 return -1;
629 }
630
631 sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
632
633 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
634
635 wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
636 wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
637
638 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
639 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "cannot identify sample "
640 "type of slot %d\n", i);
641 dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
642 continue;
643 }
644
645 dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
646
647 if (assume_rom) {
648 dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
649 }
650
651 switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
652 case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
653 sc_real++;
654 break;
655 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
656 sc_multi++;
657 break;
658 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
659 sc_alias++;
660 break;
661 case WF_ST_EMPTY:
662 break;
663
664 default:
665 snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
666 "slot %d (0x%x)\n",
667 i, rbuf[0]);
668 }
669
670 if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
671 dev->samples_used++;
672 }
673 }
674
675 snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
676 "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
677 WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
678
679
680 return (0);
681
682}
683
684static int
685wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
686
687{
688 unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
689 unsigned char patchnum[2];
690 wavefront_patch *p;
691 int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
692
693 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
694 patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
695 patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
696
697 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
698 patchnum)) == 0) {
699
700 dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
701 p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
702 dev->sample_status
703 [p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
704 WF_SLOT_USED;
705
706 } else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
707 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
708 } else {
709 snd_printk ("upload patch "
710 "error 0x%x\n", x);
711 dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
712 return 1;
713 }
714 }
715
716 /* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
717
718 for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
719 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
720 cnt++;
721 }
722 if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
723 cnt2++;
724 }
725
726 }
727 snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
728
729 return (0);
730}
731
732static int
733wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
734
735{
736 unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
737 wavefront_program prog;
738 unsigned char prognum;
739 int i, x, l, cnt;
740
741 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
742 prognum = i;
743
744 if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
745 &prognum)) == 0) {
746
747 dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
748
749 demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
750 WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
751
752 for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
753 if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
754 dev->patch_status
755 [prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
756 WF_SLOT_USED;
757 }
758 }
759 } else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
760 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
761 } else {
762 snd_printk ("upload program "
763 "error 0x%x\n", x);
764 dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
765 }
766 }
767
768 for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
769 if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
770 cnt++;
771 }
772 }
773
774 snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
775
776 return (0);
777}
778
779static int
780wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
781
782{
783 unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
784 unsigned char *bptr;
785
786 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
787 header->number);
788
789 if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->patch_status))
790 return -EINVAL;
791
792 dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
793
794 bptr = buf;
795 bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
796 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
797
798 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
799 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
800 return -EIO;
801 }
802
803 return (0);
804}
805
806static int
807wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
808
809{
810 unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
811 int i;
812
813 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
814 header->number);
815
816 if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->prog_status))
817 return -EINVAL;
818
819 dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
820
821 /* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
822 where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
823 */
824
825 for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
826 if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
827 dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
828 WF_SLOT_USED;
829
830 /* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
831 patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
832 */
833 }
834 }
835
836 buf[0] = header->number;
837 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
838
839 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
840 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
841 return -EIO;
842 }
843
844 return (0);
845}
846
847static int
848wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
849
850{
851 char rbuf[8];
852
853 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
854 snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
855 return -1;
856 } else {
857 return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
858 }
859}
860
861static int
862wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
863 wavefront_patch_info *header,
864 u16 __user *dataptr,
865 int data_is_unsigned)
866
867{
868 /* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
869 (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
870 but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
871 the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
872 and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
873 which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
874 divided by 2.
875 */
876
877 u16 sample_short = 0;
878 u32 length;
879 u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
880 unsigned int i;
881 const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
882 unsigned int written;
883 unsigned int blocksize;
884 int dma_ack;
885 int blocknum;
886 unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
887 unsigned char *shptr;
888 int skip = 0;
889 int initial_skip = 0;
890
891 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
892 "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
893 header->size ? "" : "header ",
894 header->number, header->subkey,
895 header->size,
896 (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
897
898 if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
899 int x;
900
901 if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
902 return -ENOMEM;
903 }
904 snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
905 header->number = x;
906 }
907
908 if (header->number >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE)
909 return -EINVAL;
910
911 if (header->size) {
912
913 /* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
914 on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
915 the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
916 so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
917
918 My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
919 available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
920 can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
921 cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
922 reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
923
924 So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
925 "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
926 is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
927 this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
928 or theoretically some other configuration) is the
929 responsibility of the user level library.
930
931 To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
932 crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
933 a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
934 */
935
936 if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
937 if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
938 snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
939 "write protected\n",
940 header->number);
941 return -EACCES;
942 }
943 }
944
945 wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
946 }
947
948 if (header->size) {
949 dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
950
951 if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
952 snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
953 "load %d byte sample.\n",
954 header->size);
955 return -ENOMEM;
956 }
957
958 }
959
960 skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
961
962 if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
963 snd_printk ("channel selection only "
964 "possible on 16-bit samples");
965 return -EINVAL;
966 }
967
968 switch (skip) {
969 case 0:
970 initial_skip = 0;
971 skip = 1;
972 break;
973 case 1:
974 initial_skip = 0;
975 skip = 2;
976 break;
977 case 2:
978 initial_skip = 1;
979 skip = 2;
980 break;
981 case 3:
982 initial_skip = 2;
983 skip = 3;
984 break;
985 case 4:
986 initial_skip = 3;
987 skip = 4;
988 break;
989 case 5:
990 initial_skip = 4;
991 skip = 5;
992 break;
993 case 6:
994 initial_skip = 5;
995 skip = 6;
996 break;
997 }
998
999 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
1000 "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
1001 WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
1002 initial_skip, skip);
1003
1004 /* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
1005
1006 WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
1007
1008 /* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two. We always
1009 send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
1010 is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
1011 */
1012
1013 length = header->size / 2;
1014
1015 /* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
1016 header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
1017 so, build the sample header right here.
1018 */
1019
1020 shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
1021
1022 shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
1023
1024 if (header->size) {
1025 shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
1026 }
1027
1028 /* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
1029 but the offset only uses 24 bits.
1030 */
1031
1032 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
1033 shptr, 4);
1034 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
1035 shptr, 4);
1036 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
1037 shptr, 4);
1038 shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
1039 shptr, 4);
1040
1041 /* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1042 a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1043 a just 12 bits ?
1044 */
1045
1046 shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
1047
1048 /* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ?
1049 Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1050 good-faith guess at where it starts.
1051 */
1052
1053 shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
1054 shptr, 2);
1055
1056 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev,
1057 header->size ?
1058 WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
1059 NULL, sample_hdr)) {
1060 snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1061 header->size ? "" : "header ");
1062 return -EIO;
1063 }
1064
1065 if (header->size == 0) {
1066 goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1067 }
1068
1069 data_end = dataptr + length;
1070
1071 /* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1072
1073 dataptr += initial_skip;
1074
1075 for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
1076 written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
1077
1078 if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
1079 blocksize = max_blksize;
1080 } else {
1081 /* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1082 blocksize = ALIGN(length - written, 8);
1083 }
1084
1085 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
1086 snd_printk ("download block "
1087 "request refused.\n");
1088 return -EIO;
1089 }
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
1092
1093 if (dataptr < data_end) {
1094
1095 __get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
1096 dataptr += skip;
1097
1098 if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
1099
1100 if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
1101
1102 /* 8 bit sample
1103 resolution, sign
1104 extend both bytes.
1105 */
1106
1107 ((unsigned char*)
1108 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
1109 ((unsigned char*)
1110 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
1111
1112 } else {
1113
1114 /* 16 bit sample
1115 resolution, sign
1116 extend the MSB.
1117 */
1118
1119 sample_short += 0x7fff;
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 } else {
1124
1125 /* In padding section of final block:
1126
1127 Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1128 user space, just continue with
1129 whatever the final value was.
1130 */
1131 }
1132
1133 if (i < blocksize - 1) {
1134 outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
1135 } else {
1136 outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 /* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1141 nothing to do with DMA at all.
1142 */
1143
1144 if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
1145 if (dma_ack == -1) {
1146 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1147 "DMA ack timeout\n");
1148 return -EIO;
1149 } else {
1150 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1151 "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1152 dma_ack);
1153 return -EIO;
1154 }
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
1159
1160 /* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1161 alter the sample_status info at all.
1162 */
1163
1164 sent:
1165 return (0);
1166}
1167
1168static int
1169wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1170
1171{
1172 unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
1173
1174 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
1175 "alias for %d\n",
1176 header->number,
1177 header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
1178
1179 munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
1180 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
1181 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
1182 &alias_hdr[4], 4);
1183 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
1184 &alias_hdr[8], 4);
1185 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
1186 &alias_hdr[12], 4);
1187 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
1188 &alias_hdr[16], 4);
1189 munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
1190 munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
1191
1192 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
1193 snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1194 return -EIO;
1195 }
1196
1197 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
1198
1199 return (0);
1200}
1201
1202static int
1203wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1204{
1205 int i;
1206 int num_samples;
1207 unsigned char *msample_hdr;
1208
1209 msample_hdr = kmalloc(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
1210 if (! msample_hdr)
1211 return -ENOMEM;
1212
1213 munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
1214
1215 /* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1216 in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1217 real number of samples.
1218 */
1219
1220 num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
1221 msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
1222
1223 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1224 header->number,
1225 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
1226 num_samples);
1227
1228 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1229 DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1230 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1231 munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
1232 &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
1233 }
1234
1235 /* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1236 to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1237 one day, I'll fix it.
1238 */
1239
1240 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE,
1241 (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
1242 msample_hdr)) {
1243 snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1244 kfree(msample_hdr);
1245 return -EIO;
1246 }
1247
1248 dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
1249
1250 kfree(msample_hdr);
1251 return (0);
1252}
1253
1254static int
1255wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1256 wavefront_patch_info *header)
1257{
1258 int i;
1259 unsigned char log_ns[1];
1260 unsigned char number[2];
1261 int num_samples;
1262
1263 munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
1264
1265 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
1266 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1267 return -EIO;
1268 }
1269
1270 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1271 header->number, log_ns[0]);
1272
1273 header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
1274
1275 /* get the number of samples ... */
1276
1277 num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
1278
1279 for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1280 char d[2];
1281 int val;
1282
1283 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1284 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1285 "during sample loop.\n");
1286 return -EIO;
1287 }
1288 d[0] = val;
1289
1290 if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1291 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1292 "during sample loop.\n");
1293 return -EIO;
1294 }
1295 d[1] = val;
1296
1297 header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
1298 demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
1299
1300 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1301 i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1302 }
1303
1304 return (0);
1305}
1306
1307
1308static int
1309wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1310
1311{
1312 unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
1313 wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
1314 int i;
1315
1316 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1317 "note %d, patch = %d\n",
1318 header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
1319
1320 drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
1321
1322 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1323 munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
1324 }
1325
1326 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
1327 snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1328 return -EIO;
1329 }
1330
1331 return (0);
1332}
1333
1334static int
1335wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1336
1337{
1338 int i;
1339
1340 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
1341 if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1342 return i;
1343 }
1344 }
1345 snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1346 return -1;
1347}
1348
1349#if 0
1350static int
1351wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1352
1353{
1354 int i;
1355
1356 for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
1357 if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1358 return i;
1359 }
1360 }
1361 snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
1362 return -1;
1363}
1364#endif
1365
1366static int
1367wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
1368{
1369 wavefront_patch_info *header;
1370 int err;
1371
1372 header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
1373 if (! header)
1374 return -ENOMEM;
1375
1376 if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
1377 sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
1378 snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1379 err = -EFAULT;
1380 goto __error;
1381 }
1382
1383 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
1384 "Sample type: %d "
1385 "Sample number: %d "
1386 "Sample size: %d\n",
1387 header->subkey,
1388 header->number,
1389 header->size);
1390
1391 switch (header->subkey) {
1392 case WF_ST_SAMPLE: /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1393
1394 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1395 sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
1396 err = -EFAULT;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399
1400 err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
1401 break;
1402
1403 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
1404
1405 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1406 sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
1407 err = -EFAULT;
1408 break;
1409 }
1410
1411 err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
1412 break;
1413
1414 case WF_ST_ALIAS:
1415
1416 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
1417 sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
1418 err = -EFAULT;
1419 break;
1420 }
1421
1422 err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
1423 break;
1424
1425 case WF_ST_DRUM:
1426 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
1427 sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
1428 err = -EFAULT;
1429 break;
1430 }
1431
1432 err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
1433 break;
1434
1435 case WF_ST_PATCH:
1436 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
1437 sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
1438 err = -EFAULT;
1439 break;
1440 }
1441
1442 err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
1443 break;
1444
1445 case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
1446 if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
1447 sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
1448 err = -EFAULT;
1449 break;
1450 }
1451
1452 err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
1453 break;
1454
1455 default:
1456 snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1457 header->subkey);
1458 err = -EINVAL;
1459 break;
1460 }
1461
1462 __error:
1463 kfree(header);
1464 return err;
1465}
1466
1467/***********************************************************************
1468WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1469***********************************************************************/
1470
1471static void
1472process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
1473
1474{
1475 wavefront_sample s;
1476 u8 *ptr;
1477
1478 ptr = buf;
1479
1480 /* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1481 in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we
1482 have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1483 just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1484 something very similar in the reverse direction.
1485 */
1486
1487 *((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1488 *((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1489 *((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1490 *((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1491 *((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
1492
1493 s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
1494 s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
1495 s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
1496 s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
1497
1498 /* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1499
1500 memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
1501}
1502
1503static int
1504wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
1505 wavefront_control *wc)
1506
1507{
1508 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
1509 unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
1510 int i;
1511
1512 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
1513 "cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
1514
1515 /* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1516
1517 switch (wc->cmd) {
1518
1519 case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1520 snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1521 outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
1522 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1523 return 0;
1524
1525 case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1526 snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1527 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
1528 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1529 return 0;
1530
1531 case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
1532 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
1533 return 0;
1534
1535 case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
1536 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
1537 wc->status = 0;
1538 return 0;
1539
1540 case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
1541 i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
1542 if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
1543 snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1544 i);
1545 wc->status = EINVAL;
1546 return -EINVAL;
1547 }
1548 wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
1549 wc->status = 0;
1550 return 0;
1551
1552 case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
1553 dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
1554 snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
1555 return 0;
1556
1557 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1558 munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
1559 memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
1560 break;
1561
1562 case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
1563 /* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1564 cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1565 */
1566 wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
1567 (dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
1568 return 0;
1569
1570 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1571 snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1572 "being considered.\n");
1573 wc->status = EINVAL;
1574 return -EINVAL;
1575 }
1576
1577 wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
1578
1579 /* Post-handling of certain commands.
1580
1581 In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1582 so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1583 */
1584
1585 if (wc->status == 0) {
1586 switch (wc->cmd) {
1587 /* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1588 we are always current with the user-level view
1589 of things.
1590 */
1591
1592 case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
1593 dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
1594 break;
1595
1596 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1597 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
1598 break;
1599
1600 case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
1601 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
1602 break;
1603
1604 case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
1605 demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
1606 break;
1607
1608 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
1609 process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
1610 break;
1611
1612 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1613 snd_printk ("support for "
1614 "sample aliases still "
1615 "being considered.\n");
1616 break;
1617
1618 case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
1619 snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
1620 break;
1621
1622 case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
1623 snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
1624 break;
1625 }
1626 }
1627
1628 return 0;
1629}
1630
1631int
1632snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1633
1634{
1635 if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
1636 return -EFAULT;
1637 file->private_data = hw;
1638 return 0;
1639}
1640
1641int
1642snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1643
1644{
1645 module_put(hw->card->module);
1646 return 0;
1647}
1648
1649int
1650snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
1651 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1652
1653{
1654 struct snd_card *card;
1655 snd_wavefront_t *dev;
1656 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
1657 wavefront_control *wc;
1658 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1659 int err;
1660
1661 card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
1662
1663 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1664 return -ENODEV;
1665 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card->private_data))
1666 return -ENODEV;
1667
1668 acard = card->private_data;
1669 dev = &acard->wavefront;
1670
1671 switch (cmd) {
1672 case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
1673 if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
1674 return -EIO;
1675 }
1676 break;
1677
1678 case WFCTL_WFCMD:
1679 wc = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*wc));
1680 if (IS_ERR(wc))
1681 return PTR_ERR(wc);
1682
1683 if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
1684 err = -EIO;
1685 else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
1686 err = -EFAULT;
1687 else
1688 err = 0;
1689 kfree(wc);
1690 return err;
1691
1692 default:
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694 }
1695
1696 return 0;
1697}
1698
1699
1700/***********************************************************************/
1701/* WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module */
1702/***********************************************************************/
1703
1704void
1705snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
1706{
1707 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
1708
1709 /*
1710 Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1711 driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1712 doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1713 the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1714 generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1715 during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1716 reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1717 to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1718 driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1719 report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1720 didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1721
1722 Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1723 wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1724 matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1725 on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1726 firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1727 */
1728
1729 if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
1730 return;
1731 }
1732
1733 spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
1734 dev->irq_ok = 1;
1735 dev->irq_cnt++;
1736 spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
1737 wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
1738}
1739
1740/* STATUS REGISTER
1741
17420 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
17431 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
17442 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17453 Unused
17464 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
17475 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
17486 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17497 Unused
1750*/
1751
1752static int
1753snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
1754
1755{
1756 int bits;
1757
1758 switch (irq) {
1759 case 9:
1760 bits = 0x00;
1761 break;
1762 case 5:
1763 bits = 0x08;
1764 break;
1765 case 12:
1766 bits = 0x10;
1767 break;
1768 case 15:
1769 bits = 0x18;
1770 break;
1771
1772 default:
1773 snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
1774 bits = -1;
1775 }
1776
1777 return bits;
1778}
1779
1780static void
1781wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
1782 int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
1783
1784{
1785 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1786
1787 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1788 spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1789 add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
1790 dev->irq_ok = 0;
1791 outb (val,port);
1792 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1793 while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1794 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1795 barrier();
1796 }
1797}
1798
1799static int
1800wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1801
1802{
1803 int bits;
1804 int hwv[2];
1805
1806 /* IRQ already checked */
1807
1808 bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
1809
1810 /* try reset of port */
1811
1812 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
1813
1814 /* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1815 register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1816
1817 Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver
1818 0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1819 1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1820
1821 Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1822
1823 0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1824 compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1825 1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1826 serial MIDI source.
1827
1828 Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1829 0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
1830 0 0 1 - IRQ 5
1831 0 1 0 - IRQ 12
1832 0 1 1 - IRQ 15
1833 1 0 0 - Reserved
1834 1 0 1 - Reserved
1835 1 1 0 - Reserved
1836 1 1 1 - Reserved
1837
1838 Bits 2:1 - Reserved
1839 Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1840 0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1841 1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external
1842 storage.
1843
1844 */
1845
1846 /* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts,
1847 plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1848 */
1849
1850 outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);
1851
1852 /* CONTROL REGISTER
1853
1854 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x1
1855 1 Unused 0x2
1856 2 Unused 0x4
1857 3 Unused 0x8
1858 4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable 0x10
1859 5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play) 0x20
1860 6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x40
1861 7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run) 0x80
1862
1863 Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1864
1865 We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1866 register is clear.
1867 */
1868
1869 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1870 dev->control_port,
1871 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
1872
1873 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1874 port.
1875 */
1876
1877 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1878 snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1879 goto gone_bad;
1880 }
1881
1882 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1883 port.
1884
1885 At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
1886 will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
1887 interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
1888 while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
1889 seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
1890 longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
1891 the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
1892 subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
1893 reloading) will get through this much faster.
1894
1895 XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
1896 */
1897
1898 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
1899 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
1900
1901 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1902 snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1903 goto gone_bad;
1904 }
1905
1906 if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1907 snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1908 goto gone_bad;
1909 }
1910
1911 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1912 snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1913 goto gone_bad;
1914 }
1915
1916 if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1917
1918 /* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1919 and tell us about it either way.
1920 */
1921
1922 if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1923 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1924 "(bad error code).\n");
1925 } else {
1926 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1927 "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1928 hwv[0]);
1929 }
1930 goto gone_bad;
1931 }
1932
1933 /* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1934
1935 if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1936 snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1937 goto gone_bad;
1938 }
1939
1940 snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1941 hwv[0], hwv[1]);
1942
1943 return 0;
1944
1945
1946 gone_bad:
1947 return (1);
1948}
1949
1950static int
1951wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
1952
1953{
1954 const unsigned char *buf;
1955 int len, err;
1956 int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
1957 const struct firmware *firmware;
1958
1959 err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
1960 if (err < 0) {
1961 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
1962 return 1;
1963 }
1964
1965 len = 0;
1966 buf = firmware->data;
1967 for (;;) {
1968 int section_length = *(signed char *)buf;
1969 if (section_length == 0)
1970 break;
1971 if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
1972 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1973 "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1974 section_length);
1975 goto failure;
1976 }
1977 buf++;
1978 len++;
1979
1980 if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
1981 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
1982 goto failure;
1983 }
1984
1985 /* Send command */
1986 if (wavefront_write(dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS))
1987 goto failure;
1988
1989 for (; section_length; section_length--) {
1990 if (wavefront_write(dev, *buf))
1991 goto failure;
1992 buf++;
1993 len++;
1994 }
1995
1996 /* get ACK */
1997 if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1998 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1999 goto failure;
2000 }
2001 err = inb(dev->data_port);
2002 if (err != WF_ACK) {
2003 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
2004 "download of section #%d not "
2005 "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
2006 section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
2007 goto failure;
2008 }
2009
2010 section_cnt_downloaded++;
2011 }
2012
2013 release_firmware(firmware);
2014 return 0;
2015
2016 failure:
2017 release_firmware(firmware);
2018 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
2019 return 1;
2020}
2021
2022
2023static int
2024wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2025
2026{
2027 char voices[1];
2028
2029 if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
2030 snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
2031 goto gone_bad;
2032 }
2033
2034 if (dev->israw) {
2035 if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
2036 goto gone_bad;
2037 }
2038
2039 dev->israw = 0;
2040
2041 /* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
2042 this is non-obvious, and was determined by
2043 using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
2044 experimentation here.
2045
2046 Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
2047 */
2048
2049 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2050 dev->data_port,
2051 (osrun_time*HZ));
2052
2053 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2054 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
2055 goto gone_bad;
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Now, do it again ! */
2059
2060 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2061 dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
2062
2063 if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2064 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
2065 goto gone_bad;
2066 }
2067
2068 /* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2069 in effect.
2070 */
2071
2072 outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port);
2073 }
2074
2075 /* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2076 have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2077 about it.
2078 */
2079
2080 if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
2081 goto gone_bad;
2082 }
2083
2084 snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
2085
2086 if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
2087 wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
2088 (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
2089 dev->debug = 0;
2090 snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2091 goto gone_bad;
2092 }
2093
2094 voices[0] = 32;
2095
2096 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
2097 snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2098 goto gone_bad;
2099 }
2100
2101
2102 return 0;
2103
2104 gone_bad:
2105 /* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2106
2107 outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
2108 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2109 return 1;
2110}
2111
2112int
2113snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2114
2115{
2116 int samples_are_from_rom;
2117
2118 /* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2119 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called
2120 */
2121
2122 if (dev->israw) {
2123 samples_are_from_rom = 1;
2124 } else {
2125 /* XXX is this always true ? */
2126 samples_are_from_rom = 0;
2127 }
2128
2129 if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
2130 if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
2131 return -1;
2132 }
2133 }
2134 /* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2135
2136 dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
2137
2138 if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
2139 snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
2140 }
2141
2142 wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
2143 wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
2144 wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
2145
2146 /* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2147 */
2148
2149 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
2150
2151 return (0);
2152}
2153
2154int
2155snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
2156
2157{
2158 unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
2159 snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
2160
2161 /* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2162 negative otherwise.
2163 */
2164
2165 dev->israw = 0;
2166 dev->has_fx = 0;
2167 dev->debug = debug_default;
2168 dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2169 dev->irq_cnt = 0;
2170 dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
2171
2172 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2173
2174 dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2175 dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2176
2177 snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2178 rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
2179
2180 /* check that a command actually works */
2181
2182 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
2183 rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2184 dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2185 dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2186 } else {
2187 snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2188 "hardware version!\n");
2189 return -1;
2190 }
2191
2192 if (!wf_raw) {
2193 return 0;
2194 } else {
2195 snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2196 dev->israw = 1;
2197 }
2198
2199 } else {
2200
2201 dev->israw = 1;
2202 snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2203
2204 }
2205
2206 return 0;
2207}
2208
2209MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH);