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v3.1
 
   1/* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
   2 *
   3 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
   4 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
   5 *
   6 * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
   7 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
   8 * for more info.  
   9 */
  10
  11/*  
  12 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
  13 *                                             (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
  14 *
  15 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
  16 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
  17 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
  18 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
  19 * sample management as well.
  20 *
  21 */
  22
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/time.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
 
  29#include <linux/firmware.h>
  30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  32#include <sound/core.h>
  33#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
  34#include <sound/initval.h>
  35
  36static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
  37			  loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
  38			  state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
  39			  board and load the firmware anyway.
  40		       */
  41		   
  42static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
  43			  whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
  44			  The default is to download the microprogram and
  45			  associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
  46			  operation, whatever that means.
  47		       */
  48
  49static int debug_default = 0;  /* you can set this to control debugging
  50				  during driver loading. it takes any combination
  51				  of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
  52				  wavefront.h
  53			       */
  54
  55/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
  56
  57#define DEFAULT_OSPATH	"wavefront.os"
  58static char *ospath = DEFAULT_OSPATH; /* the firmware file name */
  59
  60static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
  61				throughput based on my limited experimentation.
  62				If you want to play around with it and find a better
  63				value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
  64				get a number that causes us to just busy wait
  65				for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
  66				coming up with a number so large that we hog the
  67				whole CPU.
  68
  69				Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
  70				status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
  71			    */
  72
  73static int sleep_interval = 100;   /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
  74static int sleep_tries = 50;       /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
  75
  76static int reset_time = 2;        /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
  77				     reset for the expected interrupt.
  78				  */
  79
  80static int ramcheck_time = 20;    /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
  81				     checks on-board RAM.
  82				  */
  83
  84static int osrun_time = 10;       /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
  85				     start running.
  86				  */
  87module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
  89module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
  90MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
  91module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
  92MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
  93module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
  94MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
  95module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
  96MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
  97module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
  98MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
  99module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
 100MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
 101module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
 102MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
 103module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
 104MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
 105module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
 106MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
 107
 108/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
 109   be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
 110   beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future 
 111   version.
 112*/
 113
 114#define WF_DEBUG 1
 115
 116#ifdef WF_DEBUG
 117
 118#define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
 119       if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
 120	     snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
 121       }
 122#else
 123#define DPRINT(cond, args...)
 124#endif /* WF_DEBUG */
 125
 126#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
 127
 128/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
 129
 130#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED	0x01
 131#define STAT_CAN_READ		0x02
 132#define STAT_INTR_READ		0x04
 133#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED	0x10
 134#define STAT_CAN_WRITE		0x20
 135#define STAT_INTR_WRITE		0x40
 136
 137static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
 138static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
 139
 140struct wavefront_command {
 141	int cmd;
 142	char *action;
 143	unsigned int read_cnt;
 144	unsigned int write_cnt;
 145	int need_ack;
 146};
 147
 148static struct {
 149	int errno;
 150	const char *errstr;
 151} wavefront_errors[] = {
 152	{ 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
 153	{ 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
 154	{ 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
 155	{ 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
 156	{ 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
 157	{ 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
 158	{ 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
 159	{ 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
 160	{ 0x80, "Success" },
 161	{ 0x0 }
 162};
 163
 164#define NEEDS_ACK 1
 165
 166static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
 167	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 168	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
 169	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 170	{ WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
 171	{ WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
 172	{ WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
 173	{ WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 174	{ WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 175	{ WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
 176	{ WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 177	{ WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 178	{ WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 179	{ WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 180	{ WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
 181	{ WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
 182	{ WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
 183	{ WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
 184	{ WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
 185	{ WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
 186	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
 187	  0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 188	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
 189	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
 190	  0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 191	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
 192
 193	/* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
 194	   There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
 195	   count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
 196	   Ugh.
 197	*/
 198
 199	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 200
 201	/* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
 202	   response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the 
 203	   calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
 204	*/
 205
 206	{ WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
 207	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
 208	  0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 209	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
 210	{ WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
 211	{ WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
 212	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
 213	{ WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
 214	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
 215	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
 216	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
 217	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
 218	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
 219	  NEEDS_ACK},
 220	{ WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
 221	{ WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
 222	  0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 223	{ WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 224	{ WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
 225	  32, 0, 0 },
 226	{ WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 227	{ 0x00 }
 228};
 229
 230static const char *
 231wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
 232
 233{
 234	int i;
 235
 236	for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
 237		if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
 238			return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
 239		}
 240	}
 241
 242	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
 243}
 244
 245static struct wavefront_command *
 246wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
 247
 248{
 249	int i;
 250
 251	for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
 252		if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
 253			return &wavefront_commands[i];
 254		}
 255	}
 256
 257	return NULL;
 258}
 259
 260static inline int
 261wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev) 
 262
 263{
 264	return inb (dev->status_port);
 265}
 266
 267static int
 268wavefront_sleep (int limit)
 269
 270{
 271	schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit);
 272
 273	return signal_pending(current);
 274}
 275
 276static int
 277wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
 278
 279{
 280	int             i;
 281
 282	/* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
 283	   requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
 284	*/
 285
 286	for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
 287		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
 288			return 1;
 289		}
 290		udelay(5);
 291	}
 292
 293	for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
 294
 295		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
 296			return 1;
 297		}
 298
 299		if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
 300			return (0);
 301		}
 302	}
 303
 304	return (0);
 305}
 306
 307static int
 308wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 309
 310{
 311	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
 312		return inb (dev->data_port);
 313
 314	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
 315
 316	return -1;
 317}
 318
 319static int
 320wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
 321
 322{
 323	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
 324		outb (data, dev->data_port);
 325		return 0;
 326	}
 327
 328	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
 329
 330	return -1;
 331}
 332
 333int
 334snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
 335		   int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
 336
 337{
 338	int ack;
 339	unsigned int i;
 340	int c;
 341	struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
 342
 343	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
 344		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
 345			cmd);
 346		return 1;
 347	}
 348
 349	/* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
 350	   wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
 351	   gross and ugly strategy.
 352	*/
 353
 354	if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
 355		wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
 356		rbuf = NULL;
 357	}
 358
 359	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
 360			       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
 361			       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
 362    
 363	if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) { 
 364		DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
 365						     "0x%x [%s].\n",
 366						     cmd, wfcmd->action);
 367		return 1;
 368	} 
 369
 370	if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
 371		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
 372					"for 0x%x\n",
 373					wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
 374
 375		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
 376			if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
 377				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
 378						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 379						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
 380				return 1;
 381			}
 382
 383			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
 384						i, wbuf[i]);
 385		}
 386	}
 387
 388	if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
 389		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
 390					"for 0x%x\n",
 391					wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
 392
 393		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
 394
 395			if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 396				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
 397						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 398						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
 399				return 1;
 400			}
 401
 402			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
 403	    
 404			if (c == 0xff) { 
 405				if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 406					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
 407							      "error byte at "
 408							      "read byte %d "
 409							      "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 410							      i, cmd,
 411							      wfcmd->action);
 412					return 1;
 413				}
 414
 415				/* Can you believe this madness ? */
 416
 417				if (c == 1 &&
 418				    wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
 419					rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 420					return (0);
 421
 422				} else if (c == 3 &&
 423					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
 424
 425					return 3;
 426
 427				} else if (c == 1 &&
 428					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
 429
 430					return 1;
 431
 432				} else {
 433
 434					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
 435							      "during "
 436							      "read for byte "
 437							      "%d of 0x%x "
 438							      "[%s].\n",
 439							      c,
 440							      wavefront_errorstr (c),
 441							      i, cmd,
 442							      wfcmd->action);
 443					return 1;
 444
 445				}
 446		
 447		} else {
 448				rbuf[i] = c;
 449			}
 450			
 451			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
 452		}
 453	}
 454	
 455	if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
 456
 457		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
 458
 459		/* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
 460		   of the standard value.
 461		*/
 462	    
 463		if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
 464			ack = WF_ACK;
 465		}
 466	
 467		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
 468			if (ack == -1) {
 469				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
 470						      "0x%x [%s].\n",
 471						      cmd, wfcmd->action);
 472				return 1;
 473		
 474			} else {
 475				int err = -1; /* something unknown */
 476
 477				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
 478		    
 479					if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 480						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
 481							"cannot read err "
 482							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
 483							cmd, wfcmd->action);
 484					}
 485				}
 486				
 487				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
 488					"failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
 489					cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
 490					wavefront_errorstr (err));
 491				
 492				return -err;
 493			}
 494		}
 495		
 496		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
 497					"for 0x%x [%s]\n",
 498					cmd, wfcmd->action);
 499	} else {
 500
 501		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
 502				       "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
 503				       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
 504				       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
 505	}
 506
 507	return 0;
 508	
 509}
 510
 511/***********************************************************************
 512WaveFront data munging   
 513
 514Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot 
 515have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values 
 516potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
 517
 518Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
 519the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
 520that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
 521efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
 522different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
 523weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
 524
 525**********************************************************************/
 526
 527static unsigned char *
 528munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
 529	     unsigned char *dst,
 530	     unsigned int dst_size)
 531{
 532	unsigned int i;
 533
 534	for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
 535		*dst = src & 0x7F;  /* Mask high bit of LSB */
 536		src = src >> 7;     /* Rotate Right 7 bits  */
 537	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
 538
 539		dst++;
 540 	};
 541	return dst;
 542};
 543
 544static int 
 545demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
 546
 547{
 548	int i;
 549 	int outval = 0;
 550	
 551 	for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 552		outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
 553	}
 554
 555	return outval;
 556};
 557
 558static 
 559unsigned char *
 560munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
 561
 562{
 563	unsigned int i;
 564	unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
 565
 566	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
 567		*dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
 568		*dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
 569	}
 570	return dst;
 571}
 572
 573static 
 574unsigned char *
 575demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
 576
 577{
 578	int i;
 579	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
 580    
 581	end = src + src_bytes;
 582
 583	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
 584
 585	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
 586		dst[i] = *src++;
 587		dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
 588	}
 589
 590	return dst;
 591}
 592
 593/***********************************************************************
 594WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
 595***********************************************************************/
 596
 597static int
 598wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
 599
 600{
 601	unsigned char wbuf[2];
 602	int x;
 603
 604	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
 605	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
 606
 607	if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
 608		dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 609	}
 610
 611	return x;
 612}
 613
 614static int
 615wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 616
 617{
 618	int i;
 619	unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
 620	unsigned int    sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
 621
 622	/* check sample status */
 623    
 624	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
 625		snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
 626		return -1;
 627	} 
 628    
 629	sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
 630    
 631	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
 632	
 633		wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
 634		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
 635
 636		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
 637			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "cannot identify sample "
 638				   "type of slot %d\n", i);
 639			dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 640			continue;
 641		}
 642
 643		dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
 644
 645		if (assume_rom) {
 646			dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
 647		}
 648
 649		switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
 650		case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
 651			sc_real++;
 652			break;
 653		case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
 654			sc_multi++;
 655			break;
 656		case WF_ST_ALIAS:
 657			sc_alias++;
 658			break;
 659		case WF_ST_EMPTY:
 660			break;
 661
 662		default:
 663			snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
 664				    "slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
 665				    i, rbuf[0]);
 666		}
 667
 668		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
 669			dev->samples_used++;
 670		} 
 671	}
 672
 673	snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
 674		    "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
 675		    WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
 676
 677
 678	return (0);
 679
 680}
 681
 682static int
 683wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 684
 685{
 686	unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
 687	unsigned char patchnum[2];
 688	wavefront_patch *p;
 689	int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
 690
 691	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
 692		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
 693		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
 694
 695		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
 696					patchnum)) == 0) {
 697
 698			dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 699			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
 700			dev->sample_status
 701				[p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
 702				WF_SLOT_USED;
 703	    
 704		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
 705			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 706		} else {
 707			snd_printk ("upload patch "
 708				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
 709			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 710			return 1;
 711		}
 712	}
 713
 714	/* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
 715
 716	for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
 717		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
 718			cnt++;
 719		}
 720		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
 721			cnt2++;
 722		}
 723	
 724	}
 725	snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
 726
 727	return (0);
 728}
 729
 730static int
 731wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 732
 733{
 734	unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
 735	wavefront_program prog;
 736	unsigned char prognum;
 737	int i, x, l, cnt;
 738
 739	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
 740		prognum = i;
 741
 742		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
 743					&prognum)) == 0) {
 744
 745			dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
 746
 747			demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
 748				     WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
 749
 750			for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
 751				if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
 752					dev->patch_status
 753						[prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
 754						WF_SLOT_USED;
 755				}
 756			}
 757		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
 758			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 759		} else {
 760			snd_printk ("upload program "
 761				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
 762			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 763		}
 764	}
 765
 766	for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
 767		if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
 768			cnt++;
 769		}
 770	}
 771
 772	snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
 773
 774	return (0);
 775}
 776
 777static int
 778wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 779
 780{
 781	unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
 782	unsigned char *bptr;
 783
 784	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
 785				      header->number);
 786
 
 
 
 787	dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 788
 789	bptr = buf;
 790	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
 791	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
 792    
 793	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
 794		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
 795		return -(EIO);
 796	}
 797
 798	return (0);
 799}
 800
 801static int
 802wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 803
 804{
 805	unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
 806	int i;
 807
 808	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
 809		header->number);
 810
 
 
 
 811	dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
 812
 813	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
 814	   where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
 815	*/
 816    
 817	for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
 818		if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
 819			dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
 820				WF_SLOT_USED;
 821
 822			/* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
 823			   patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
 824			*/
 825		}
 826	}
 827
 828	buf[0] = header->number;
 829	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
 830    
 831	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
 832		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");	
 833		return -(EIO);
 834	}
 835
 836	return (0);
 837}
 838
 839static int
 840wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 841
 842{
 843	char rbuf[8];
 844
 845	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
 846		snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
 847		return -1;
 848	} else {
 849		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
 850	}
 851}
 852
 853static int
 854wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
 855		       wavefront_patch_info *header,
 856		       u16 __user *dataptr,
 857		       int data_is_unsigned)
 858
 859{
 860	/* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
 861	   (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
 862	   but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
 863	   the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
 864	   and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
 865	   which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
 866	   divided by 2.
 867        */
 868
 869	u16 sample_short = 0;
 870	u32 length;
 871	u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
 872	unsigned int i;
 873	const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
 874	unsigned int written;
 875	unsigned int blocksize;
 876	int dma_ack;
 877	int blocknum;
 878	unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
 879	unsigned char *shptr;
 880	int skip = 0;
 881	int initial_skip = 0;
 882
 883	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
 884				      "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
 885				      header->size ? "" : "header ", 
 886				      header->number, header->subkey,
 887				      header->size,
 888				      (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
 889
 890	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
 891		int x;
 892
 893		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
 894			return -ENOMEM;
 895		}
 896		snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
 897		header->number = x;
 898	}
 899
 
 
 
 900	if (header->size) {
 901
 902		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
 903		   on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
 904		   the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
 905		   so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
 906
 907		   My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
 908		   available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
 909		   can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
 910		   cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
 911		   reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
 912
 913		   So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
 914		   "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
 915		   is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
 916		   this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
 917		   or theoretically some other configuration) is the
 918		   responsibility of the user level library. 
 919
 920		   To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
 921		   crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
 922		   a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
 923		*/
 924
 925		if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
 926			if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
 927				snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
 928					    "write protected\n",
 929					    header->number);
 930				return -EACCES;
 931			}
 932		}
 933
 934		wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
 935	}
 936
 937	if (header->size) {
 938		dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
 939
 940		if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
 941			snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
 942				    "load %d byte sample.\n",
 943				    header->size);
 944			return -ENOMEM;
 945		}
 946	
 947	}
 948
 949	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
 950
 951	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
 952		snd_printk ("channel selection only "
 953			    "possible on 16-bit samples");
 954		return -(EINVAL);
 955	}
 956
 957	switch (skip) {
 958	case 0:
 959		initial_skip = 0;
 960		skip = 1;
 961		break;
 962	case 1:
 963		initial_skip = 0;
 964		skip = 2;
 965		break;
 966	case 2:
 967		initial_skip = 1;
 968		skip = 2;
 969		break;
 970	case 3:
 971		initial_skip = 2;
 972		skip = 3;
 973		break;
 974	case 4:
 975		initial_skip = 3;
 976		skip = 4;
 977		break;
 978	case 5:
 979		initial_skip = 4;
 980		skip = 5;
 981		break;
 982	case 6:
 983		initial_skip = 5;
 984		skip = 6;
 985		break;
 986	}
 987
 988	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
 989				      "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
 990				      WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
 991				      initial_skip, skip);
 992    
 993	/* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
 994
 995	WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
 996
 997	/* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two.  We always
 998	   send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
 999	   is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
1000	*/
1001
1002	length = header->size / 2;
1003
1004	/* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
1005	   header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
1006	   so, build the sample header right here.
1007	*/
1008
1009	shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
1010
1011	shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
1012
1013	if (header->size) {
1014		shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
1015	}
1016
1017	/* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
1018	   but the offset only uses 24 bits.
1019	*/
1020
1021	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
1022			     shptr, 4);
1023	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
1024			     shptr, 4);
1025	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
1026			     shptr, 4);
1027	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
1028			     shptr, 4);
1029	
1030	/* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1031	   a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1032	   a just 12 bits ?
1033	*/
1034	
1035	shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
1036	
1037	/* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ? 
1038	   Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1039	   good-faith guess at where it starts.
1040	*/
1041	
1042	shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
1043			     shptr, 2);
1044
1045	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, 
1046			   header->size ?
1047			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
1048			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
1049		snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1050			    header->size ? "" : "header ");
1051		return -(EIO);
1052	}
1053
1054	if (header->size == 0) {
1055		goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1056	}
1057    
1058	data_end = dataptr + length;
1059
1060	/* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1061
1062	dataptr += initial_skip;
1063    
1064	for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
1065	     written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
1066	
1067		if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
1068			blocksize = max_blksize;
1069		} else {
1070			/* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1071			blocksize = ALIGN(length - written, 8);
1072		}
1073
1074		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
1075			snd_printk ("download block "
1076				    "request refused.\n");
1077			return -(EIO);
1078		}
1079
1080		for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
1081
1082			if (dataptr < data_end) {
1083		
1084				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
1085				dataptr += skip;
1086		
1087				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
1088
1089					if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
1090			
1091						/* 8 bit sample
1092						 resolution, sign
1093						 extend both bytes.
1094						*/
1095			
1096						((unsigned char*)
1097						 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
1098						((unsigned char*)
1099						 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
1100			
1101					} else {
1102			
1103						/* 16 bit sample
1104						 resolution, sign
1105						 extend the MSB.
1106						*/
1107			
1108						sample_short += 0x7fff;
1109					}
1110				}
1111
1112			} else {
1113
1114				/* In padding section of final block:
1115
1116				   Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1117				   user space, just continue with
1118				   whatever the final value was.
1119				*/
1120			}
1121	    
1122			if (i < blocksize - 1) {
1123				outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
1124			} else {
1125				outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
1126			}
1127		}
1128
1129		/* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1130		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
1131		*/
1132	
1133		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
1134			if (dma_ack == -1) {
1135				snd_printk ("upload sample "
1136					    "DMA ack timeout\n");
1137				return -(EIO);
1138			} else {
1139				snd_printk ("upload sample "
1140					    "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1141					    dma_ack);
1142				return -(EIO);
1143			}
1144		}
1145	}
1146
1147	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
1148
1149	/* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1150	   alter the sample_status info at all.
1151	*/
1152
1153 sent:
1154	return (0);
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1159
1160{
1161	unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
1162
1163	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
1164				      "alias for %d\n",
1165				      header->number,
1166				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
1167    
1168	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
1169	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
1170	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
1171		     &alias_hdr[4], 4);
1172	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
1173		     &alias_hdr[8], 4);
1174	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
1175		     &alias_hdr[12], 4);
1176	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
1177		     &alias_hdr[16], 4);
1178	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
1179	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
1180
1181	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
1182		snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1183		return -(EIO);
1184	}
1185
1186	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
1187
1188	return (0);
1189}
1190
1191static int
1192wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1193{
1194	int i;
1195	int num_samples;
1196	unsigned char *msample_hdr;
1197
1198	msample_hdr = kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
1199	if (! msample_hdr)
1200		return -ENOMEM;
1201
1202	munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
1203
1204	/* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1205	   in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1206	   real number of samples.
1207	*/
1208
1209	num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
1210	msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
1211
1212	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1213				      header->number,
1214				      header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
1215				      num_samples);
1216
1217	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1218		DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1219		       i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1220		munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
1221		     &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
1222	}
1223    
1224	/* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1225	   to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1226	   one day, I'll fix it.
1227	*/
1228
1229	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
1230			   (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
1231			   msample_hdr)) {
1232		snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1233		kfree(msample_hdr);
1234		return -(EIO);
1235	}
1236
1237	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
1238
1239	kfree(msample_hdr);
1240	return (0);
1241}
1242
1243static int
1244wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
1245			     wavefront_patch_info *header)
1246{
1247	int i;
1248	unsigned char log_ns[1];
1249	unsigned char number[2];
1250	int num_samples;
1251
1252	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
1253    
1254	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
1255		snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1256		return -(EIO);
1257	}
1258    
1259	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1260				header->number, log_ns[0]);
1261
1262	header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
1263
1264	/* get the number of samples ... */
1265
1266	num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
1267    
1268	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1269		char d[2];
1270		int val;
1271	
1272		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1273			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1274				    "during sample loop.\n");
1275			return -(EIO);
1276		}
1277		d[0] = val;
1278
1279		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1280			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1281				    "during sample loop.\n");
1282			return -(EIO);
1283		}
1284		d[1] = val;
1285	
1286		header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
1287			demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
1288	
1289		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1290					i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1291	}
1292
1293	return (0);
1294}
1295
1296
1297static int
1298wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1299
1300{
1301	unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
1302	wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
1303	int i;
1304
1305	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1306		"note %d, patch = %d\n", 
1307		header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
1308
1309	drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
1310
1311	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1312		munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
1313	}
1314
1315	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
1316		snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1317		return -(EIO);
1318	}
1319
1320	return (0);
1321}
1322
1323static int 
1324wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1325
1326{
1327	int i;
1328
1329	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
1330		if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1331			return i;
1332		}
1333	}
1334	snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1335	return -1;
1336}
1337
1338#if 0
1339static int 
1340wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1341
1342{
1343	int i;
1344
1345	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
1346		if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1347			return i;
1348		}
1349	}
1350	snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
1351	return -1;
1352}
1353#endif
1354
1355static int
1356wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
1357{
1358	wavefront_patch_info *header;
1359	int err;
1360	
1361	header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
1362	if (! header)
1363		return -ENOMEM;
1364
1365	if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
1366			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
1367		snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1368		err = -EFAULT;
1369		goto __error;
1370	}
1371
1372	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
1373				      "Sample type: %d "
1374				      "Sample number: %d "
1375				      "Sample size: %d\n",
1376				      header->subkey,
1377				      header->number,
1378				      header->size);
1379
1380	switch (header->subkey) {
1381	case WF_ST_SAMPLE:  /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1382
1383		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1384				    sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
1385			err = -EFAULT;
1386			break;
1387		}
1388
1389		err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
1390		break;
1391
1392	case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
1393
1394		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1395				    sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
1396			err = -EFAULT;
1397			break;
1398		}
1399
1400		err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
1401		break;
1402
1403	case WF_ST_ALIAS:
1404
1405		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
1406				    sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
1407			err = -EFAULT;
1408			break;
1409		}
1410
1411		err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
1412		break;
1413
1414	case WF_ST_DRUM:
1415		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
1416				    sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
1417			err = -EFAULT;
1418			break;
1419		}
1420
1421		err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
1422		break;
1423
1424	case WF_ST_PATCH:
1425		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
1426				    sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
1427			err = -EFAULT;
1428			break;
1429		}
1430		
1431		err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
1432		break;
1433
1434	case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
1435		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
1436				    sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
1437			err = -EFAULT;
1438			break;
1439		}
1440
1441		err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
1442		break;
1443
1444	default:
1445		snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1446			    header->subkey);
1447		err = -EINVAL;
1448		break;
1449	}
1450
1451 __error:
1452	kfree(header);
1453	return err;
1454}
1455
1456/***********************************************************************
1457WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1458***********************************************************************/
1459
1460static void
1461process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
1462
1463{
1464	wavefront_sample s;
1465	u8 *ptr;
1466
1467	ptr = buf;
1468
1469	/* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1470	   in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we 
1471	   have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1472	   just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1473	   something very similar in the reverse direction.
1474	*/
1475
1476	*((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1477	*((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1478	*((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1479	*((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1480	*((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
1481
1482	s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
1483	s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
1484	s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
1485	s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
1486
1487	/* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1488
1489	memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
1490}
1491
1492static int
1493wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, 
1494			 wavefront_control *wc)
1495
1496{
1497	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
1498	unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
1499	int i;
1500
1501	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
1502		"cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
1503
1504	/* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1505
1506	switch (wc->cmd) {
1507		
1508	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1509		snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1510		outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
1511		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1512		return 0;
1513
1514	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1515		snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1516		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
1517		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1518		return 0;
1519
1520	case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
1521		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
1522		return 0;
1523
1524	case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
1525		dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
1526		wc->status = 0;
1527		return 0;
1528
1529	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
1530		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
1531		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
1532			snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1533				i);
1534			wc->status = EINVAL;
1535			return -EINVAL;
1536		}
1537		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
1538		wc->status = 0;
1539		return 0;
1540
1541	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
1542		dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
1543		snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
1544		return 0;
1545
1546	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1547		munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
1548		memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
1549		break;
1550
1551	case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
1552		/* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1553		   cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1554		*/
1555		wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
1556			(dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
1557		return 0;
1558
1559	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1560		snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1561			"being considered.\n");
1562		wc->status = EINVAL;
1563		return -EINVAL;
1564	}
1565
1566	wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
1567
1568	/* Post-handling of certain commands.
1569
1570	   In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1571	   so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1572	*/
1573
1574	if (wc->status == 0) {
1575		switch (wc->cmd) {
1576			/* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1577			   we are always current with the user-level view
1578			   of things.
1579			*/
1580
1581		case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
1582			dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
1583			break;
1584
1585		case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1586			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
1587			break;
1588
1589		case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
1590			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
1591			break;
1592
1593		case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
1594			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
1595			break;
1596
1597		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
1598			process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
1599			break;
1600
1601		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1602			snd_printk ("support for "
1603				    "sample aliases still "
1604				    "being considered.\n");
1605			break;
1606
1607		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
1608			snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
1609			break;
1610
1611		case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
1612			snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
1613			break;
1614		}
1615	}
1616
1617	return 0;
1618}
1619
1620int 
1621snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1622
1623{
1624	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
1625		return -EFAULT;
1626	file->private_data = hw;
1627	return 0;
1628}
1629
1630int 
1631snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1632
1633{
1634	module_put(hw->card->module);
1635	return 0;
1636}
1637
1638int
1639snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
1640			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1641
1642{
1643	struct snd_card *card;
1644	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
1645	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
1646	wavefront_control *wc;
1647	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1648	int err;
1649
1650	card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
1651
1652	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1653		return -ENODEV;
1654	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card->private_data))
1655		return -ENODEV;
1656
1657	acard = card->private_data;
1658	dev = &acard->wavefront;
1659	
1660	switch (cmd) {
1661	case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
1662		if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
1663			return -EIO;
1664		}
1665		break;
1666
1667	case WFCTL_WFCMD:
1668		wc = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*wc));
1669		if (IS_ERR(wc))
1670			return PTR_ERR(wc);
1671
1672		if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
1673			err = -EIO;
1674		else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
1675			err = -EFAULT;
1676		else
1677			err = 0;
1678		kfree(wc);
1679		return err;
1680
1681	default:
1682		return -EINVAL;
1683	}
1684
1685	return 0;
1686}
1687
1688
1689/***********************************************************************/
1690/*  WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module               */
1691/***********************************************************************/
1692
1693void
1694snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
1695{
1696	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
1697
1698	/*
1699	   Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1700	   driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1701	   doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1702	   the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1703	   generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1704	   during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1705	   reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1706	   to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1707	   driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1708	   report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1709	   didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1710
1711	   Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1712	   wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1713	   matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1714	   on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1715	   firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1716	*/
1717
1718	if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
1719		return;
1720	}
1721
1722	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
1723	dev->irq_ok = 1;
1724	dev->irq_cnt++;
1725	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
1726	wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
1727}
1728
1729/* STATUS REGISTER 
1730
17310 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
17321 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
17332 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17343 Unused
17354 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
17365 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
17376 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17387 Unused
1739*/
1740
1741static int __devinit
1742snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
1743
1744{
1745	int bits;
1746
1747	switch (irq) {
1748	case 9:
1749		bits = 0x00;
1750		break;
1751	case 5:
1752		bits = 0x08;
1753		break;
1754	case 12:
1755		bits = 0x10;
1756		break;
1757	case 15:
1758		bits = 0x18;
1759		break;
1760	
1761	default:
1762		snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
1763		bits = -1;
1764	}
1765
1766	return bits;
1767}
1768
1769static void __devinit
1770wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
1771				  int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
1772
1773{
1774	wait_queue_t wait;
1775
1776	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1777	spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1778	add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
1779	dev->irq_ok = 0;
1780	outb (val,port);
1781	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1782	while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1783		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1784		barrier();
1785	}
1786}
1787
1788static int __devinit
1789wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1790
1791{
1792	int bits;
1793	int hwv[2];
1794
1795	/* IRQ already checked */
1796
1797	bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
1798
1799	/* try reset of port */
1800
1801	outb (0x0, dev->control_port); 
1802  
1803	/* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1804	   register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1805     
1806	   Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver	
1807	   0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1808	   1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1809     
1810	   Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1811
1812	   0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1813	   compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1814	   1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1815	   serial MIDI source.
1816     
1817	   Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1818	   0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
1819	   0 0 1 - IRQ 5
1820	   0 1 0 - IRQ 12
1821	   0 1 1 - IRQ 15
1822	   1 0 0 - Reserved
1823	   1 0 1 - Reserved
1824	   1 1 0 - Reserved
1825	   1 1 1 - Reserved
1826     
1827	   Bits 2:1 - Reserved
1828	   Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1829	   0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1830	   1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external 
1831	   storage.
1832     
1833	*/
1834
1835	/* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts, 
1836	   plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1837	*/
1838
1839	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);	
1840  
1841	/* CONTROL REGISTER
1842
1843	   0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x1
1844	   1 Unused                                    0x2
1845	   2 Unused                                    0x4
1846	   3 Unused                                    0x8
1847	   4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable                 0x10
1848	   5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play)                    0x20
1849	   6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x40
1850	   7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run)            0x80
1851
1852	   Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1853	   
1854	   We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1855	   register is clear.
1856	*/
1857
1858	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1859					 dev->control_port,
1860					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
1861
1862	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1863	   port.
1864	 */
1865
1866	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1867		snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1868		goto gone_bad;
1869	} 
1870
1871	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1872	   port.
1873
1874	   At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
1875	   will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
1876	   interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
1877	   while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
1878	   seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
1879	   longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
1880	   the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
1881	   subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
1882	   reloading) will get through this much faster.
1883
1884	   XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
1885	*/
1886
1887	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, 
1888					 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
1889
1890	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1891		snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1892		goto gone_bad;
1893	} 
1894
1895	if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1896		snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1897		goto gone_bad;
1898	}
1899	
1900	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1901		snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1902		goto gone_bad;
1903	}
1904
1905	if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1906
1907		/* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1908		   and tell us about it either way.
1909		*/
1910		
1911		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1912			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1913				    "(bad error code).\n");
1914		} else {
1915			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1916				    "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1917				hwv[0]);
1918		}
1919		goto gone_bad;
1920	}
1921
1922	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1923
1924	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1925		snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1926		goto gone_bad;
1927	}
1928
1929	snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1930		    hwv[0], hwv[1]);
1931
1932	return 0;
1933
1934
1935     gone_bad:
1936	return (1);
1937}
1938
1939static int __devinit
1940wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
1941
1942{
1943	const unsigned char *buf;
1944	int len, err;
1945	int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
1946	const struct firmware *firmware;
1947
1948	err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
1949	if (err < 0) {
1950		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
1951		return 1;
1952	}
1953
1954	len = 0;
1955	buf = firmware->data;
1956	for (;;) {
1957		int section_length = *(signed char *)buf;
1958		if (section_length == 0)
1959			break;
1960		if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
1961			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1962				   "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1963				   section_length);
1964			goto failure;
1965		}
1966		buf++;
1967		len++;
1968
1969		if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
1970			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
1971			goto failure;
1972		}
1973
1974		/* Send command */
1975		if (wavefront_write(dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS))
1976			goto failure;
1977	
1978		for (; section_length; section_length--) {
1979			if (wavefront_write(dev, *buf))
1980				goto failure;
1981			buf++;
1982			len++;
1983		}
1984	
1985		/* get ACK */
1986		if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1987			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1988			goto failure;
1989		}
1990		err = inb(dev->data_port);
1991		if (err != WF_ACK) {
1992			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1993				   "download of section #%d not "
1994				   "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
1995				   section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
1996			goto failure;
1997		}
1998
1999		section_cnt_downloaded++;
2000	}
2001
2002	release_firmware(firmware);
2003	return 0;
2004
2005 failure:
2006	release_firmware(firmware);
2007	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
2008	return 1;
2009}
2010
2011
2012static int __devinit
2013wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2014
2015{
2016	char voices[1];
2017
2018	if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
2019		snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
2020		goto gone_bad;
2021	}
2022
2023	if (dev->israw) {
2024		if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
2025			goto gone_bad;
2026		}
2027
2028		dev->israw = 0;
2029
2030		/* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
2031		   this is non-obvious, and was determined by
2032		   using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
2033		   experimentation here.
2034		   
2035		   Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
2036		*/
2037
2038		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2039						  dev->data_port,
2040						  (osrun_time*HZ));
2041
2042		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2043			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
2044			goto gone_bad;
2045		}
2046		
2047		/* Now, do it again ! */
2048		
2049		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2050						  dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
2051		
2052		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2053			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
2054			goto gone_bad;
2055		}
2056
2057		/* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2058		   in effect. 
2059		*/
2060		
2061		outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port); 
2062	}
2063
2064	/* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2065	   have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2066	   about it.
2067	*/
2068	
2069	if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
2070		goto gone_bad;
2071	}
2072		
2073	snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
2074
2075	if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
2076	    wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
2077	    (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
2078		dev->debug = 0;
2079		snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2080		goto gone_bad;
2081	}
2082
2083	voices[0] = 32;
2084
2085	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
2086		snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2087		goto gone_bad;
2088	}
2089
2090
2091	return 0;
2092
2093 gone_bad:
2094	/* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2095
2096	outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
2097	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2098	return 1;
2099}
2100
2101int __devinit
2102snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2103
2104{
2105	int samples_are_from_rom;
2106
2107	/* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2108	   wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called 
2109	*/
2110
2111	if (dev->israw) {
2112		samples_are_from_rom = 1;
2113	} else {
2114		/* XXX is this always true ? */
2115		samples_are_from_rom = 0;
2116	}
2117
2118	if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
2119		if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
2120			return -1;
2121		}
2122	}
2123	/* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2124
2125	dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
2126
2127	if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
2128		snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
2129	}
2130
2131	wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
2132	wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
2133	wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
2134
2135	/* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2136	*/
2137
2138	outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port); 
2139
2140	return (0);
2141}
2142
2143int __devinit
2144snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
2145
2146{
2147	unsigned char   rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
2148	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
2149	
2150	/* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2151	   negative otherwise.
2152	*/
2153
2154	dev->israw = 0;
2155	dev->has_fx = 0;
2156	dev->debug = debug_default;
2157	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2158	dev->irq_cnt = 0;
2159	dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
2160
2161	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2162
2163		dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2164		dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2165
2166		snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2167			    rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
2168
2169		/* check that a command actually works */
2170      
2171		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
2172				       rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2173			dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2174			dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2175		} else {
2176			snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2177				    "hardware version!\n");
2178			return -1;
2179		}
2180
2181		if (!wf_raw) {
2182			return 0;
2183		} else {
2184			snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2185			dev->israw = 1;
2186		}
2187
2188	} else {
2189
2190		dev->israw = 1;
2191		snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2192
2193	}
2194
2195	return 0;
2196}
2197
2198MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH);
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
   3 *
   4 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
   5 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
 
 
 
 
   6 */
   7
   8/*  
   9 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
  10 *                                             (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
  11 *
  12 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
  13 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
  14 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
  15 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
  16 * sample management as well.
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/time.h>
  25#include <linux/wait.h>
  26#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  27#include <linux/firmware.h>
  28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <sound/core.h>
  32#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
  33#include <sound/initval.h>
  34
  35static int wf_raw = 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
  36			  loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
  37			  state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
  38			  board and load the firmware anyway.
  39		       */
  40		   
  41static int fx_raw = 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
  42			  whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
  43			  The default is to download the microprogram and
  44			  associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
  45			  operation, whatever that means.
  46		       */
  47
  48static int debug_default = 0;  /* you can set this to control debugging
  49				  during driver loading. it takes any combination
  50				  of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
  51				  wavefront.h
  52			       */
  53
  54/* XXX this needs to be made firmware and hardware version dependent */
  55
  56#define DEFAULT_OSPATH	"wavefront.os"
  57static char *ospath = DEFAULT_OSPATH; /* the firmware file name */
  58
  59static int wait_usecs = 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
  60				throughput based on my limited experimentation.
  61				If you want to play around with it and find a better
  62				value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
  63				get a number that causes us to just busy wait
  64				for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
  65				coming up with a number so large that we hog the
  66				whole CPU.
  67
  68				Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
  69				status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
  70			    */
  71
  72static int sleep_interval = 100;   /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
  73static int sleep_tries = 50;       /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
  74
  75static int reset_time = 2;        /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
  76				     reset for the expected interrupt.
  77				  */
  78
  79static int ramcheck_time = 20;    /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
  80				     checks on-board RAM.
  81				  */
  82
  83static int osrun_time = 10;       /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
  84				     start running.
  85				  */
  86module_param(wf_raw, int, 0444);
  87MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
  88module_param(fx_raw, int, 0444);
  89MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
  90module_param(debug_default, int, 0444);
  91MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default, "debug parameters for card initialization");
  92module_param(wait_usecs, int, 0444);
  93MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
  94module_param(sleep_interval, int, 0444);
  95MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
  96module_param(sleep_tries, int, 0444);
  97MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
  98module_param(ospath, charp, 0444);
  99MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
 100module_param(reset_time, int, 0444);
 101MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
 102module_param(ramcheck_time, int, 0444);
 103MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
 104module_param(osrun_time, int, 0444);
 105MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
 106
 107/* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
 108   be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
 109   beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future 
 110   version.
 111*/
 112
 113#define WF_DEBUG 1
 114
 115#ifdef WF_DEBUG
 116
 117#define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
 118       if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
 119	     snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
 120       }
 121#else
 122#define DPRINT(cond, args...)
 123#endif /* WF_DEBUG */
 124
 125#define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
 126
 127/* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
 128
 129#define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED	0x01
 130#define STAT_CAN_READ		0x02
 131#define STAT_INTR_READ		0x04
 132#define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED	0x10
 133#define STAT_CAN_WRITE		0x20
 134#define STAT_INTR_WRITE		0x40
 135
 136static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
 137static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
 138
 139struct wavefront_command {
 140	int cmd;
 141	char *action;
 142	unsigned int read_cnt;
 143	unsigned int write_cnt;
 144	int need_ack;
 145};
 146
 147static struct {
 148	int errno;
 149	const char *errstr;
 150} wavefront_errors[] = {
 151	{ 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
 152	{ 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
 153	{ 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
 154	{ 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
 155	{ 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
 156	{ 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
 157	{ 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
 158	{ 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
 159	{ 0x80, "Success" },
 160	{ 0x0 }
 161};
 162
 163#define NEEDS_ACK 1
 164
 165static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
 166	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 167	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
 168	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 169	{ WFC_GET_NVOICES, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
 170	{ WFC_SET_TUNING, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
 171	{ WFC_GET_TUNING, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
 172	{ WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 173	{ WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 174	{ WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
 175	{ WFC_MISYNTH_OFF, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 176	{ WFC_MISYNTH_ON, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 177	{ WFC_VMIDI_ON, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 178	{ WFC_VMIDI_OFF, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 179	{ WFC_MIDI_STATUS, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
 180	{ WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
 181	{ WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
 182	{ WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
 183	{ WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
 184	{ WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
 185	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE, "download sample",
 186	  0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 187	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK},
 188	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "download sample header",
 189	  0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 190	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
 191
 192	/* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
 193	   There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
 194	   count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
 195	   Ugh.
 196	*/
 197
 198	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 199
 200	/* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
 201	   response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the 
 202	   calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
 203	*/
 204
 205	{ WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
 206	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "download sample alias",
 207	  0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES, NEEDS_ACK },
 208	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES, 2, 0},
 209	{ WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK },
 210	{ WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
 211	{ WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS, "upload sample parameters" },
 212	{ WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
 213	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK },
 214	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
 215	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK },
 216	{ WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
 217	{ WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
 218	  NEEDS_ACK},
 219	{ WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
 220	{ WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL, "set enhanced drum program channel",
 221	  0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 222	{ WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 223	{ WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS, "report channel program numbers",
 224	  32, 0, 0 },
 225	{ WFC_NOOP, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK },
 226	{ 0x00 }
 227};
 228
 229static const char *
 230wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
 231
 232{
 233	int i;
 234
 235	for (i = 0; wavefront_errors[i].errstr; i++) {
 236		if (wavefront_errors[i].errno == errnum) {
 237			return wavefront_errors[i].errstr;
 238		}
 239	}
 240
 241	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
 242}
 243
 244static struct wavefront_command *
 245wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
 246
 247{
 248	int i;
 249
 250	for (i = 0; wavefront_commands[i].cmd != 0; i++) {
 251		if (cmd == wavefront_commands[i].cmd) {
 252			return &wavefront_commands[i];
 253		}
 254	}
 255
 256	return NULL;
 257}
 258
 259static inline int
 260wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev) 
 261
 262{
 263	return inb (dev->status_port);
 264}
 265
 266static int
 267wavefront_sleep (int limit)
 268
 269{
 270	schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit);
 271
 272	return signal_pending(current);
 273}
 274
 275static int
 276wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int mask)
 277
 278{
 279	int             i;
 280
 281	/* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
 282	   requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
 283	*/
 284
 285	for (i = 0; i < wait_usecs; i += 5) {
 286		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
 287			return 1;
 288		}
 289		udelay(5);
 290	}
 291
 292	for (i = 0; i < sleep_tries; i++) {
 293
 294		if (wavefront_status (dev) & mask) {
 295			return 1;
 296		}
 297
 298		if (wavefront_sleep (HZ/sleep_interval)) {
 299			return (0);
 300		}
 301	}
 302
 303	return (0);
 304}
 305
 306static int
 307wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 308
 309{
 310	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ))
 311		return inb (dev->data_port);
 312
 313	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read timeout.\n");
 314
 315	return -1;
 316}
 317
 318static int
 319wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t *dev, unsigned char data)
 320
 321{
 322	if (wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_WRITE)) {
 323		outb (data, dev->data_port);
 324		return 0;
 325	}
 326
 327	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write timeout.\n");
 328
 329	return -1;
 330}
 331
 332int
 333snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
 334		   int cmd, unsigned char *rbuf, unsigned char *wbuf)
 335
 336{
 337	int ack;
 338	unsigned int i;
 339	int c;
 340	struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
 341
 342	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
 343		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
 344			cmd);
 345		return 1;
 346	}
 347
 348	/* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
 349	   wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
 350	   gross and ugly strategy.
 351	*/
 352
 353	if (cmd == WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE) {
 354		wfcmd->write_cnt = (unsigned long) rbuf;
 355		rbuf = NULL;
 356	}
 357
 358	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
 359			       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
 360			       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
 361    
 362	if (wavefront_write (dev, cmd)) { 
 363		DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO|WF_DEBUG_CMD), "cannot request "
 364						     "0x%x [%s].\n",
 365						     cmd, wfcmd->action);
 366		return 1;
 367	} 
 368
 369	if (wfcmd->write_cnt > 0) {
 370		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "writing %d bytes "
 371					"for 0x%x\n",
 372					wfcmd->write_cnt, cmd);
 373
 374		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->write_cnt; i++) {
 375			if (wavefront_write (dev, wbuf[i])) {
 376				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad write for byte "
 377						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 378						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
 379				return 1;
 380			}
 381
 382			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
 383						i, wbuf[i]);
 384		}
 385	}
 386
 387	if (wfcmd->read_cnt > 0) {
 388		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "reading %d ints "
 389					"for 0x%x\n",
 390					wfcmd->read_cnt, cmd);
 391
 392		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
 393
 394			if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 395				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
 396						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 397						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
 398				return 1;
 399			}
 400
 401			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
 402	    
 403			if (c == 0xff) { 
 404				if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 405					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
 406							      "error byte at "
 407							      "read byte %d "
 408							      "of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 409							      i, cmd,
 410							      wfcmd->action);
 411					return 1;
 412				}
 413
 414				/* Can you believe this madness ? */
 415
 416				if (c == 1 &&
 417				    wfcmd->cmd == WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE) {
 418					rbuf[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 419					return (0);
 420
 421				} else if (c == 3 &&
 422					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH) {
 423
 424					return 3;
 425
 426				} else if (c == 1 &&
 427					   wfcmd->cmd == WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM) {
 428
 429					return 1;
 430
 431				} else {
 432
 433					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "error %d (%s) "
 434							      "during "
 435							      "read for byte "
 436							      "%d of 0x%x "
 437							      "[%s].\n",
 438							      c,
 439							      wavefront_errorstr (c),
 440							      i, cmd,
 441							      wfcmd->action);
 442					return 1;
 443
 444				}
 445		
 446		} else {
 447				rbuf[i] = c;
 448			}
 449			
 450			DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i, rbuf[i]);
 451		}
 452	}
 453	
 454	if ((wfcmd->read_cnt == 0 && wfcmd->write_cnt == 0) || wfcmd->need_ack) {
 455
 456		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd);
 457
 458		/* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
 459		   of the standard value.
 460		*/
 461	    
 462		if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
 463			ack = WF_ACK;
 464		}
 465	
 466		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
 467			if (ack == -1) {
 468				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "cannot read ack for "
 469						      "0x%x [%s].\n",
 470						      cmd, wfcmd->action);
 471				return 1;
 472		
 473			} else {
 474				int err = -1; /* something unknown */
 475
 476				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
 477		    
 478					if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
 479						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
 480							"cannot read err "
 481							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
 482							cmd, wfcmd->action);
 483					}
 484				}
 485				
 486				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "0x%x [%s] "
 487					"failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
 488					cmd, wfcmd->action, ack, err,
 489					wavefront_errorstr (err));
 490				
 491				return -err;
 492			}
 493		}
 494		
 495		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "ack received "
 496					"for 0x%x [%s]\n",
 497					cmd, wfcmd->action);
 498	} else {
 499
 500		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
 501				       "ACK (%d,%d,%d)\n",
 502				       cmd, wfcmd->action, wfcmd->read_cnt,
 503				       wfcmd->write_cnt, wfcmd->need_ack);
 504	}
 505
 506	return 0;
 507	
 508}
 509
 510/***********************************************************************
 511WaveFront data munging   
 512
 513Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot 
 514have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values 
 515potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
 516
 517Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
 518the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
 519that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
 520efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
 521different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
 522weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
 523
 524**********************************************************************/
 525
 526static unsigned char *
 527munge_int32 (unsigned int src,
 528	     unsigned char *dst,
 529	     unsigned int dst_size)
 530{
 531	unsigned int i;
 532
 533	for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++) {
 534		*dst = src & 0x7F;  /* Mask high bit of LSB */
 535		src = src >> 7;     /* Rotate Right 7 bits  */
 536	                            /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */ 
 537
 538		dst++;
 539	}
 540	return dst;
 541};
 542
 543static int 
 544demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src, int src_size)
 545
 546{
 547	int i;
 548 	int outval = 0;
 549	
 550 	for (i = src_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 551		outval=(outval<<7)+src[i];
 552	}
 553
 554	return outval;
 555};
 556
 557static 
 558unsigned char *
 559munge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dst_size)
 560
 561{
 562	unsigned int i;
 563	unsigned int last = dst_size / 2;
 564
 565	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
 566		*dst++ = src[i] & 0x7f;
 567		*dst++ = src[i] >> 7;
 568	}
 569	return dst;
 570}
 571
 572static 
 573unsigned char *
 574demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
 575
 576{
 577	int i;
 578	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
 579    
 580	end = src + src_bytes;
 581
 582	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
 583
 584	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
 585		dst[i] = *src++;
 586		dst[i] |= (*src++)<<7;
 587	}
 588
 589	return dst;
 590}
 591
 592/***********************************************************************
 593WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
 594***********************************************************************/
 595
 596static int
 597wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
 598
 599{
 600	unsigned char wbuf[2];
 601	int x;
 602
 603	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
 604	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
 605
 606	if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
 607		dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 608	}
 609
 610	return x;
 611}
 612
 613static int
 614wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 615
 616{
 617	int i;
 618	unsigned char rbuf[32], wbuf[32];
 619	unsigned int    sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi;
 620
 621	/* check sample status */
 622    
 623	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
 624		snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
 625		return -1;
 626	} 
 627    
 628	sc_real = sc_alias = sc_multi = dev->samples_used = 0;
 629    
 630	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
 631	
 632		wbuf[0] = i & 0x7f;
 633		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
 634
 635		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
 636			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "cannot identify sample "
 637				   "type of slot %d\n", i);
 638			dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 639			continue;
 640		}
 641
 642		dev->sample_status[i] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|rbuf[0]);
 643
 644		if (assume_rom) {
 645			dev->sample_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_ROM;
 646		}
 647
 648		switch (rbuf[0] & WF_ST_MASK) {
 649		case WF_ST_SAMPLE:
 650			sc_real++;
 651			break;
 652		case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
 653			sc_multi++;
 654			break;
 655		case WF_ST_ALIAS:
 656			sc_alias++;
 657			break;
 658		case WF_ST_EMPTY:
 659			break;
 660
 661		default:
 662			snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
 663				    "slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
 664				    i, rbuf[0]);
 665		}
 666
 667		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
 668			dev->samples_used++;
 669		} 
 670	}
 671
 672	snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
 673		    "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
 674		    WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
 675
 676
 677	return (0);
 678
 679}
 680
 681static int
 682wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 683
 684{
 685	unsigned char patchbuf[WF_PATCH_BYTES];
 686	unsigned char patchnum[2];
 687	wavefront_patch *p;
 688	int i, x, cnt, cnt2;
 689
 690	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
 691		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
 692		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
 693
 694		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
 695					patchnum)) == 0) {
 696
 697			dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 698			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
 699			dev->sample_status
 700				[p->sample_number|(p->sample_msb<<7)] |=
 701				WF_SLOT_USED;
 702	    
 703		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
 704			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 705		} else {
 706			snd_printk ("upload patch "
 707				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
 708			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 709			return 1;
 710		}
 711	}
 712
 713	/* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
 714
 715	for (i = 0, cnt = 0, cnt2 = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
 716		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED) {
 717			cnt++;
 718		}
 719		if (dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_USED) {
 720			cnt2++;
 721		}
 722	
 723	}
 724	snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
 725
 726	return (0);
 727}
 728
 729static int
 730wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 731
 732{
 733	unsigned char progbuf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES];
 734	wavefront_program prog;
 735	unsigned char prognum;
 736	int i, x, l, cnt;
 737
 738	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
 739		prognum = i;
 740
 741		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
 742					&prognum)) == 0) {
 743
 744			dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
 745
 746			demunge_buf (progbuf, (unsigned char *) &prog,
 747				     WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
 748
 749			for (l = 0; l < WF_NUM_LAYERS; l++) {
 750				if (prog.layer[l].mute) {
 751					dev->patch_status
 752						[prog.layer[l].patch_number] |=
 753						WF_SLOT_USED;
 754				}
 755			}
 756		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
 757			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 758		} else {
 759			snd_printk ("upload program "
 760				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
 761			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 762		}
 763	}
 764
 765	for (i = 0, cnt = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
 766		if (dev->prog_status[i]) {
 767			cnt++;
 768		}
 769	}
 770
 771	snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
 772
 773	return (0);
 774}
 775
 776static int
 777wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 778
 779{
 780	unsigned char buf[WF_PATCH_BYTES+2];
 781	unsigned char *bptr;
 782
 783	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
 784				      header->number);
 785
 786	if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->patch_status))
 787		return -EINVAL;
 788
 789	dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 790
 
 791	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
 792	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
 793    
 794	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
 795		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
 796		return -EIO;
 797	}
 798
 799	return (0);
 800}
 801
 802static int
 803wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 804
 805{
 806	unsigned char buf[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES+1];
 807	int i;
 808
 809	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
 810		header->number);
 811
 812	if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->prog_status))
 813		return -EINVAL;
 814
 815	dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
 816
 817	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
 818	   where `i' is the program that's being (potentially) overwritten.
 819	*/
 820    
 821	for (i = 0; i < WF_NUM_LAYERS; i++) {
 822		if (header->hdr.pr.layer[i].mute) {
 823			dev->patch_status[header->hdr.pr.layer[i].patch_number] |=
 824				WF_SLOT_USED;
 825
 826			/* XXX need to mark SLOT_USED for sample used by
 827			   patch_number, but this means we have to load it. Ick.
 828			*/
 829		}
 830	}
 831
 832	buf[0] = header->number;
 833	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
 834    
 835	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
 836		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");	
 837		return -EIO;
 838	}
 839
 840	return (0);
 841}
 842
 843static int
 844wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 845
 846{
 847	char rbuf[8];
 848
 849	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
 850		snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
 851		return -1;
 852	} else {
 853		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
 854	}
 855}
 856
 857static int
 858wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
 859		       wavefront_patch_info *header,
 860		       u16 __user *dataptr,
 861		       int data_is_unsigned)
 862
 863{
 864	/* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
 865	   (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
 866	   but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
 867	   the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
 868	   and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
 869	   which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
 870	   divided by 2.
 871        */
 872
 873	u16 sample_short = 0;
 874	u32 length;
 875	u16 __user *data_end = NULL;
 876	unsigned int i;
 877	const unsigned int max_blksize = 4096/2;
 878	unsigned int written;
 879	unsigned int blocksize;
 880	int dma_ack;
 881	int blocknum;
 882	unsigned char sample_hdr[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES];
 883	unsigned char *shptr;
 884	int skip = 0;
 885	int initial_skip = 0;
 886
 887	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
 888				      "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
 889				      header->size ? "" : "header ", 
 890				      header->number, header->subkey,
 891				      header->size,
 892				      (unsigned long) header->dataptr);
 893
 894	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
 895		int x;
 896
 897		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
 898			return -ENOMEM;
 899		}
 900		snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
 901		header->number = x;
 902	}
 903
 904	if (header->number >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE)
 905		return -EINVAL;
 906
 907	if (header->size) {
 908
 909		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
 910		   on the ROM samples should cover just the sample data or
 911		   the sample header. For now, it only covers the sample data,
 912		   so anyone is free at all times to rewrite sample headers.
 913
 914		   My reason for this is that we have the sample headers
 915		   available in the WFB file for General MIDI, and so these
 916		   can always be reset if needed. The sample data, however,
 917		   cannot be recovered without a complete reset and firmware
 918		   reload of the ICS2115, which is a very expensive operation.
 919
 920		   So, doing things this way allows us to honor the notion of
 921		   "RESETSAMPLES" reasonably cheaply. Note however, that this
 922		   is done purely at user level: there is no WFB parser in
 923		   this driver, and so a complete reset (back to General MIDI,
 924		   or theoretically some other configuration) is the
 925		   responsibility of the user level library. 
 926
 927		   To try to do this in the kernel would be a little
 928		   crazy: we'd need 158K of kernel space just to hold
 929		   a copy of the patch/program/sample header data.
 930		*/
 931
 932		if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
 933			if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
 934				snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
 935					    "write protected\n",
 936					    header->number);
 937				return -EACCES;
 938			}
 939		}
 940
 941		wavefront_delete_sample (dev, header->number);
 942	}
 943
 944	if (header->size) {
 945		dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
 946
 947		if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
 948			snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
 949				    "load %d byte sample.\n",
 950				    header->size);
 951			return -ENOMEM;
 952		}
 953	
 954	}
 955
 956	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
 957
 958	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
 959		snd_printk ("channel selection only "
 960			    "possible on 16-bit samples");
 961		return -EINVAL;
 962	}
 963
 964	switch (skip) {
 965	case 0:
 966		initial_skip = 0;
 967		skip = 1;
 968		break;
 969	case 1:
 970		initial_skip = 0;
 971		skip = 2;
 972		break;
 973	case 2:
 974		initial_skip = 1;
 975		skip = 2;
 976		break;
 977	case 3:
 978		initial_skip = 2;
 979		skip = 3;
 980		break;
 981	case 4:
 982		initial_skip = 3;
 983		skip = 4;
 984		break;
 985	case 5:
 986		initial_skip = 4;
 987		skip = 5;
 988		break;
 989	case 6:
 990		initial_skip = 5;
 991		skip = 6;
 992		break;
 993	}
 994
 995	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "channel selection: %d => "
 996				      "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
 997				      WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header->hdr.s),
 998				      initial_skip, skip);
 999    
1000	/* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
1001
1002	WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s, 0);
1003
1004	/* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two.  We always
1005	   send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
1006	   is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
1007	*/
1008
1009	length = header->size / 2;
1010
1011	/* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
1012	   header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
1013	   so, build the sample header right here.
1014	*/
1015
1016	shptr = &sample_hdr[0];
1017
1018	shptr = munge_int32 (header->number, shptr, 2);
1019
1020	if (header->size) {
1021		shptr = munge_int32 (length, shptr, 4);
1022	}
1023
1024	/* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
1025	   but the offset only uses 24 bits.
1026	*/
1027
1028	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleStartOffset),
1029			     shptr, 4);
1030	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopStartOffset),
1031			     shptr, 4);
1032	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.loopEndOffset),
1033			     shptr, 4);
1034	shptr = munge_int32 (*((u32 *) &header->hdr.s.sampleEndOffset),
1035			     shptr, 4);
1036	
1037	/* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1038	   a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1039	   a just 12 bits ?
1040	*/
1041	
1042	shptr = munge_int32 (header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias, shptr, 3);
1043	
1044	/* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ? 
1045	   Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1046	   good-faith guess at where it starts.
1047	*/
1048	
1049	shptr = munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.s.FrequencyBias+1),
1050			     shptr, 2);
1051
1052	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, 
1053			   header->size ?
1054			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
1055			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
1056		snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1057			    header->size ? "" : "header ");
1058		return -EIO;
1059	}
1060
1061	if (header->size == 0) {
1062		goto sent; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1063	}
1064    
1065	data_end = dataptr + length;
1066
1067	/* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1068
1069	dataptr += initial_skip;
1070    
1071	for (written = 0, blocknum = 0;
1072	     written < length; written += max_blksize, blocknum++) {
1073	
1074		if ((length - written) > max_blksize) {
1075			blocksize = max_blksize;
1076		} else {
1077			/* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1078			blocksize = ALIGN(length - written, 8);
1079		}
1080
1081		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
1082			snd_printk ("download block "
1083				    "request refused.\n");
1084			return -EIO;
1085		}
1086
1087		for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
1088
1089			if (dataptr < data_end) {
1090		
1091				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
1092				dataptr += skip;
1093		
1094				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
1095
1096					if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header->hdr.s)) {
1097			
1098						/* 8 bit sample
1099						 resolution, sign
1100						 extend both bytes.
1101						*/
1102			
1103						((unsigned char*)
1104						 &sample_short)[0] += 0x7f;
1105						((unsigned char*)
1106						 &sample_short)[1] += 0x7f;
1107			
1108					} else {
1109			
1110						/* 16 bit sample
1111						 resolution, sign
1112						 extend the MSB.
1113						*/
1114			
1115						sample_short += 0x7fff;
1116					}
1117				}
1118
1119			} else {
1120
1121				/* In padding section of final block:
1122
1123				   Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1124				   user space, just continue with
1125				   whatever the final value was.
1126				*/
1127			}
1128	    
1129			if (i < blocksize - 1) {
1130				outw (sample_short, dev->block_port);
1131			} else {
1132				outw (sample_short, dev->last_block_port);
1133			}
1134		}
1135
1136		/* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1137		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
1138		*/
1139	
1140		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
1141			if (dma_ack == -1) {
1142				snd_printk ("upload sample "
1143					    "DMA ack timeout\n");
1144				return -EIO;
1145			} else {
1146				snd_printk ("upload sample "
1147					    "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1148					    dma_ack);
1149				return -EIO;
1150			}
1151		}
1152	}
1153
1154	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_SAMPLE);
1155
1156	/* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1157	   alter the sample_status info at all.
1158	*/
1159
1160 sent:
1161	return (0);
1162}
1163
1164static int
1165wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1166
1167{
1168	unsigned char alias_hdr[WF_ALIAS_BYTES];
1169
1170	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download alias, %d is "
1171				      "alias for %d\n",
1172				      header->number,
1173				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
1174    
1175	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
1176	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
1177	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
1178		     &alias_hdr[4], 4);
1179	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopStartOffset),
1180		     &alias_hdr[8], 4);
1181	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.loopEndOffset),
1182		     &alias_hdr[12], 4);
1183	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleEndOffset),
1184		     &alias_hdr[16], 4);
1185	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias, &alias_hdr[20], 3);
1186	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
1187
1188	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
1189		snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1190		return -EIO;
1191	}
1192
1193	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_ALIAS);
1194
1195	return (0);
1196}
1197
1198static int
1199wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1200{
1201	int i;
1202	int num_samples;
1203	unsigned char *msample_hdr;
1204
1205	msample_hdr = kmalloc(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
1206	if (! msample_hdr)
1207		return -ENOMEM;
1208
1209	munge_int32 (header->number, &msample_hdr[0], 2);
1210
1211	/* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1212	   in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1213	   real number of samples.
1214	*/
1215
1216	num_samples = (1<<(header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples&7));
1217	msample_hdr[2] = (unsigned char) header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples;
1218
1219	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1220				      header->number,
1221				      header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples,
1222				      num_samples);
1223
1224	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1225		DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH|WF_DEBUG_DATA, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1226		       i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1227		munge_int32 (header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i],
1228		     &msample_hdr[3+(i*2)], 2);
1229	}
1230    
1231	/* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1232	   to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1233	   one day, I'll fix it.
1234	*/
1235
1236	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
1237			   (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
1238			   msample_hdr)) {
1239		snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1240		kfree(msample_hdr);
1241		return -EIO;
1242	}
1243
1244	dev->sample_status[header->number] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE);
1245
1246	kfree(msample_hdr);
1247	return (0);
1248}
1249
1250static int
1251wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
1252			     wavefront_patch_info *header)
1253{
1254	int i;
1255	unsigned char log_ns[1];
1256	unsigned char number[2];
1257	int num_samples;
1258
1259	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
1260    
1261	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
1262		snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1263		return -EIO;
1264	}
1265    
1266	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1267				header->number, log_ns[0]);
1268
1269	header->hdr.ms.NumberOfSamples = log_ns[0];
1270
1271	/* get the number of samples ... */
1272
1273	num_samples = (1 << log_ns[0]);
1274    
1275	for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
1276		char d[2];
1277		int val;
1278	
1279		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1280			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1281				    "during sample loop.\n");
1282			return -EIO;
1283		}
1284		d[0] = val;
1285
1286		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1287			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1288				    "during sample loop.\n");
1289			return -EIO;
1290		}
1291		d[1] = val;
1292	
1293		header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i] =
1294			demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d, 2);
1295	
1296		DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1297					i, header->hdr.ms.SampleNumber[i]);
1298	}
1299
1300	return (0);
1301}
1302
1303
1304static int
1305wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
1306
1307{
1308	unsigned char drumbuf[WF_DRUM_BYTES];
1309	wavefront_drum *drum = &header->hdr.d;
1310	int i;
1311
1312	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1313		"note %d, patch = %d\n", 
1314		header->number, drum->PatchNumber);
1315
1316	drumbuf[0] = header->number & 0x7f;
1317
1318	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1319		munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum)[i], &drumbuf[1+(i*2)], 2);
1320	}
1321
1322	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
1323		snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1324		return -EIO;
1325	}
1326
1327	return (0);
1328}
1329
1330static int 
1331wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1332
1333{
1334	int i;
1335
1336	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_SAMPLE; i++) {
1337		if (!(dev->sample_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1338			return i;
1339		}
1340	}
1341	snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1342	return -1;
1343}
1344
1345#if 0
1346static int 
1347wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1348
1349{
1350	int i;
1351
1352	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PATCH; i++) {
1353		if (!(dev->patch_status[i] & WF_SLOT_FILLED)) {
1354			return i;
1355		}
1356	}
1357	snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
1358	return -1;
1359}
1360#endif
1361
1362static int
1363wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
1364{
1365	wavefront_patch_info *header;
1366	int err;
1367	
1368	header = kmalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
1369	if (! header)
1370		return -ENOMEM;
1371
1372	if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
1373			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
1374		snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1375		err = -EFAULT;
1376		goto __error;
1377	}
1378
1379	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "download "
1380				      "Sample type: %d "
1381				      "Sample number: %d "
1382				      "Sample size: %d\n",
1383				      header->subkey,
1384				      header->number,
1385				      header->size);
1386
1387	switch (header->subkey) {
1388	case WF_ST_SAMPLE:  /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1389
1390		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1391				    sizeof (wavefront_sample))) {
1392			err = -EFAULT;
1393			break;
1394		}
1395
1396		err = wavefront_send_sample (dev, header, header->dataptr, 0);
1397		break;
1398
1399	case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE:
1400
1401		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.s, header->hdrptr,
1402				    sizeof (wavefront_multisample))) {
1403			err = -EFAULT;
1404			break;
1405		}
1406
1407		err = wavefront_send_multisample (dev, header);
1408		break;
1409
1410	case WF_ST_ALIAS:
1411
1412		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.a, header->hdrptr,
1413				    sizeof (wavefront_alias))) {
1414			err = -EFAULT;
1415			break;
1416		}
1417
1418		err = wavefront_send_alias (dev, header);
1419		break;
1420
1421	case WF_ST_DRUM:
1422		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.d, header->hdrptr,
1423				    sizeof (wavefront_drum))) {
1424			err = -EFAULT;
1425			break;
1426		}
1427
1428		err = wavefront_send_drum (dev, header);
1429		break;
1430
1431	case WF_ST_PATCH:
1432		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.p, header->hdrptr,
1433				    sizeof (wavefront_patch))) {
1434			err = -EFAULT;
1435			break;
1436		}
1437		
1438		err = wavefront_send_patch (dev, header);
1439		break;
1440
1441	case WF_ST_PROGRAM:
1442		if (copy_from_user (&header->hdr.pr, header->hdrptr,
1443				    sizeof (wavefront_program))) {
1444			err = -EFAULT;
1445			break;
1446		}
1447
1448		err = wavefront_send_program (dev, header);
1449		break;
1450
1451	default:
1452		snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1453			    header->subkey);
1454		err = -EINVAL;
1455		break;
1456	}
1457
1458 __error:
1459	kfree(header);
1460	return err;
1461}
1462
1463/***********************************************************************
1464WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1465***********************************************************************/
1466
1467static void
1468process_sample_hdr (u8 *buf)
1469
1470{
1471	wavefront_sample s;
1472	u8 *ptr;
1473
1474	ptr = buf;
1475
1476	/* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1477	   in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we 
1478	   have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1479	   just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1480	   something very similar in the reverse direction.
1481	*/
1482
1483	*((u32 *) &s.sampleStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1484	*((u32 *) &s.loopStartOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1485	*((u32 *) &s.loopEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1486	*((u32 *) &s.sampleEndOffset) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 4); ptr += 4;
1487	*((u32 *) &s.FrequencyBias) = demunge_int32 (ptr, 3); ptr += 3;
1488
1489	s.SampleResolution = *ptr & 0x3;
1490	s.Loop = *ptr & 0x8;
1491	s.Bidirectional = *ptr & 0x10;
1492	s.Reverse = *ptr & 0x40;
1493
1494	/* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1495
1496	memcpy (buf, (unsigned char *) &s, sizeof (wavefront_sample));
1497}
1498
1499static int
1500wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, 
1501			 wavefront_control *wc)
1502
1503{
1504	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &acard->wavefront;
1505	unsigned char patchnumbuf[2];
1506	int i;
1507
1508	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD, "synth control with "
1509		"cmd 0x%x\n", wc->cmd);
1510
1511	/* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1512
1513	switch (wc->cmd) {
1514		
1515	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1516		snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1517		outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
1518		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1519		return 0;
1520
1521	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
1522		snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1523		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
1524		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
1525		return 0;
1526
1527	case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
1528		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->interrupts_are_midi;
1529		return 0;
1530
1531	case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY:
1532		dev->rom_samples_rdonly = wc->wbuf[0];
1533		wc->status = 0;
1534		return 0;
1535
1536	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
1537		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
1538		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
1539			snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1540				i);
1541			wc->status = EINVAL;
1542			return -EINVAL;
1543		}
1544		wc->rbuf[0] = dev->sample_status[i];
1545		wc->status = 0;
1546		return 0;
1547
1548	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
1549		dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
1550		snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
1551		return 0;
1552
1553	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1554		munge_int32 (*((u32 *) wc->wbuf), patchnumbuf, 2);
1555		memcpy (wc->wbuf, patchnumbuf, 2);
1556		break;
1557
1558	case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE:
1559		/* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1560		   cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1561		*/
1562		wc->status = wavefront_fetch_multisample
1563			(dev, (wavefront_patch_info *) wc->rbuf);
1564		return 0;
1565
1566	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1567		snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1568			"being considered.\n");
1569		wc->status = EINVAL;
1570		return -EINVAL;
1571	}
1572
1573	wc->status = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, wc->cmd, wc->rbuf, wc->wbuf);
1574
1575	/* Post-handling of certain commands.
1576
1577	   In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1578	   so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1579	*/
1580
1581	if (wc->status == 0) {
1582		switch (wc->cmd) {
1583			/* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1584			   we are always current with the user-level view
1585			   of things.
1586			*/
1587
1588		case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY:
1589			dev->freemem = demunge_int32 (wc->rbuf, 4);
1590			break;
1591
1592		case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
1593			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
1594			break;
1595
1596		case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM:
1597			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
1598			break;
1599
1600		case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM:
1601			demunge_buf (wc->rbuf, wc->rbuf, WF_DRUM_BYTES - 1);
1602			break;
1603
1604		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER:
1605			process_sample_hdr (wc->rbuf);
1606			break;
1607
1608		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
1609			snd_printk ("support for "
1610				    "sample aliases still "
1611				    "being considered.\n");
1612			break;
1613
1614		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
1615			snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard);
1616			break;
1617
1618		case WFC_VMIDI_ON:
1619			snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard);
1620			break;
1621		}
1622	}
1623
1624	return 0;
1625}
1626
1627int 
1628snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1629
1630{
1631	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
1632		return -EFAULT;
1633	file->private_data = hw;
1634	return 0;
1635}
1636
1637int 
1638snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
1639
1640{
1641	module_put(hw->card->module);
1642	return 0;
1643}
1644
1645int
1646snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
1647			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1648
1649{
1650	struct snd_card *card;
1651	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
1652	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
1653	wavefront_control *wc;
1654	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1655	int err;
1656
1657	card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
1658
1659	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1660		return -ENODEV;
1661	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card->private_data))
1662		return -ENODEV;
1663
1664	acard = card->private_data;
1665	dev = &acard->wavefront;
1666	
1667	switch (cmd) {
1668	case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP:
1669		if (wavefront_load_patch (dev, argp) != 0) {
1670			return -EIO;
1671		}
1672		break;
1673
1674	case WFCTL_WFCMD:
1675		wc = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*wc));
1676		if (IS_ERR(wc))
1677			return PTR_ERR(wc);
1678
1679		if (wavefront_synth_control (acard, wc) < 0)
1680			err = -EIO;
1681		else if (copy_to_user (argp, wc, sizeof (*wc)))
1682			err = -EFAULT;
1683		else
1684			err = 0;
1685		kfree(wc);
1686		return err;
1687
1688	default:
1689		return -EINVAL;
1690	}
1691
1692	return 0;
1693}
1694
1695
1696/***********************************************************************/
1697/*  WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module               */
1698/***********************************************************************/
1699
1700void
1701snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
1702{
1703	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
1704
1705	/*
1706	   Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1707	   driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1708	   doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1709	   the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1710	   generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1711	   during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1712	   reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1713	   to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1714	   driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1715	   report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1716	   didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1717
1718	   Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1719	   wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1720	   matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1721	   on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1722	   firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1723	*/
1724
1725	if ((wavefront_status(dev) & (STAT_INTR_READ|STAT_INTR_WRITE)) == 0) {
1726		return;
1727	}
1728
1729	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
1730	dev->irq_ok = 1;
1731	dev->irq_cnt++;
1732	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
1733	wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
1734}
1735
1736/* STATUS REGISTER 
1737
17380 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
17391 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
17402 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17413 Unused
17424 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
17435 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
17446 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
17457 Unused
1746*/
1747
1748static int
1749snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
1750
1751{
1752	int bits;
1753
1754	switch (irq) {
1755	case 9:
1756		bits = 0x00;
1757		break;
1758	case 5:
1759		bits = 0x08;
1760		break;
1761	case 12:
1762		bits = 0x10;
1763		break;
1764	case 15:
1765		bits = 0x18;
1766		break;
1767	
1768	default:
1769		snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
1770		bits = -1;
1771	}
1772
1773	return bits;
1774}
1775
1776static void
1777wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev, 
1778				  int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
1779
1780{
1781	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1782
1783	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1784	spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1785	add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
1786	dev->irq_ok = 0;
1787	outb (val,port);
1788	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
1789	while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1790		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1791		barrier();
1792	}
1793}
1794
1795static int
1796wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
1797
1798{
1799	int bits;
1800	int hwv[2];
1801
1802	/* IRQ already checked */
1803
1804	bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
1805
1806	/* try reset of port */
1807
1808	outb (0x0, dev->control_port); 
1809  
1810	/* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1811	   register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1812     
1813	   Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver	
1814	   0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1815	   1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1816     
1817	   Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1818
1819	   0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1820	   compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1821	   1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1822	   serial MIDI source.
1823     
1824	   Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1825	   0 0 0 - IRQ 2/9
1826	   0 0 1 - IRQ 5
1827	   0 1 0 - IRQ 12
1828	   0 1 1 - IRQ 15
1829	   1 0 0 - Reserved
1830	   1 0 1 - Reserved
1831	   1 1 0 - Reserved
1832	   1 1 1 - Reserved
1833     
1834	   Bits 2:1 - Reserved
1835	   Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1836	   0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1837	   1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external 
1838	   storage.
1839     
1840	*/
1841
1842	/* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts, 
1843	   plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1844	*/
1845
1846	outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits, dev->data_port);	
1847  
1848	/* CONTROL REGISTER
1849
1850	   0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x1
1851	   1 Unused                                    0x2
1852	   2 Unused                                    0x4
1853	   3 Unused                                    0x8
1854	   4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable                 0x10
1855	   5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play)                    0x20
1856	   6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)      0x40
1857	   7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run)            0x80
1858
1859	   Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1860	   
1861	   We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1862	   register is clear.
1863	*/
1864
1865	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1866					 dev->control_port,
1867					 (reset_time*HZ)/100);
1868
1869	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1870	   port.
1871	 */
1872
1873	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1874		snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1875		goto gone_bad;
1876	} 
1877
1878	/* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1879	   port.
1880
1881	   At this point, only "HW VERSION" or "DOWNLOAD OS" commands
1882	   will work. So, issue one of them, and wait for TX
1883	   interrupt. This can take a *long* time after a cold boot,
1884	   while the ISC ROM does its RAM test. The SDK says up to 4
1885	   seconds - with 12MB of RAM on a Tropez+, it takes a lot
1886	   longer than that (~16secs). Note that the card understands
1887	   the difference between a warm and a cold boot, so
1888	   subsequent ISC2115 reboots (say, caused by module
1889	   reloading) will get through this much faster.
1890
1891	   XXX Interesting question: why is no RX interrupt received first ?
1892	*/
1893
1894	wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION, 
1895					 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
1896
1897	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
1898		snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1899		goto gone_bad;
1900	} 
1901
1902	if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1903		snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1904		goto gone_bad;
1905	}
1906	
1907	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1908		snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1909		goto gone_bad;
1910	}
1911
1912	if (hwv[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1913
1914		/* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1915		   and tell us about it either way.
1916		*/
1917		
1918		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1919			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1920				    "(bad error code).\n");
1921		} else {
1922			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1923				    "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1924				hwv[0]);
1925		}
1926		goto gone_bad;
1927	}
1928
1929	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1930
1931	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
1932		snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1933		goto gone_bad;
1934	}
1935
1936	snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1937		    hwv[0], hwv[1]);
1938
1939	return 0;
1940
1941
1942     gone_bad:
1943	return (1);
1944}
1945
1946static int
1947wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
1948
1949{
1950	const unsigned char *buf;
1951	int len, err;
1952	int section_cnt_downloaded = 0;
1953	const struct firmware *firmware;
1954
1955	err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
1956	if (err < 0) {
1957		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
1958		return 1;
1959	}
1960
1961	len = 0;
1962	buf = firmware->data;
1963	for (;;) {
1964		int section_length = *(signed char *)buf;
1965		if (section_length == 0)
1966			break;
1967		if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
1968			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1969				   "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1970				   section_length);
1971			goto failure;
1972		}
1973		buf++;
1974		len++;
1975
1976		if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
1977			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
1978			goto failure;
1979		}
1980
1981		/* Send command */
1982		if (wavefront_write(dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS))
1983			goto failure;
1984	
1985		for (; section_length; section_length--) {
1986			if (wavefront_write(dev, *buf))
1987				goto failure;
1988			buf++;
1989			len++;
1990		}
1991	
1992		/* get ACK */
1993		if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
1994			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1995			goto failure;
1996		}
1997		err = inb(dev->data_port);
1998		if (err != WF_ACK) {
1999			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
2000				   "download of section #%d not "
2001				   "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
2002				   section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
2003			goto failure;
2004		}
2005
2006		section_cnt_downloaded++;
2007	}
2008
2009	release_firmware(firmware);
2010	return 0;
2011
2012 failure:
2013	release_firmware(firmware);
2014	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
2015	return 1;
2016}
2017
2018
2019static int
2020wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2021
2022{
2023	char voices[1];
2024
2025	if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
2026		snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
2027		goto gone_bad;
2028	}
2029
2030	if (dev->israw) {
2031		if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev, ospath)) {
2032			goto gone_bad;
2033		}
2034
2035		dev->israw = 0;
2036
2037		/* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
2038		   this is non-obvious, and was determined by
2039		   using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
2040		   experimentation here.
2041		   
2042		   Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
2043		*/
2044
2045		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2046						  dev->data_port,
2047						  (osrun_time*HZ));
2048
2049		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2050			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
2051			goto gone_bad;
2052		}
2053		
2054		/* Now, do it again ! */
2055		
2056		wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev, WFC_NOOP,
2057						  dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
2058		
2059		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
2060			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
2061			goto gone_bad;
2062		}
2063
2064		/* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2065		   in effect. 
2066		*/
2067		
2068		outb (0x80|0x40, dev->control_port); 
2069	}
2070
2071	/* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2072	   have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2073	   about it.
2074	*/
2075	
2076	if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
2077		goto gone_bad;
2078	}
2079		
2080	snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
2081
2082	if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
2083	    wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
2084	    (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
2085		dev->debug = 0;
2086		snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2087		goto gone_bad;
2088	}
2089
2090	voices[0] = 32;
2091
2092	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
2093		snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2094		goto gone_bad;
2095	}
2096
2097
2098	return 0;
2099
2100 gone_bad:
2101	/* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2102
2103	outb (0x0, dev->control_port);
2104	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2105	return 1;
2106}
2107
2108int
2109snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
2110
2111{
2112	int samples_are_from_rom;
2113
2114	/* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2115	   wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called 
2116	*/
2117
2118	if (dev->israw) {
2119		samples_are_from_rom = 1;
2120	} else {
2121		/* XXX is this always true ? */
2122		samples_are_from_rom = 0;
2123	}
2124
2125	if (dev->israw || fx_raw) {
2126		if (wavefront_do_reset (dev)) {
2127			return -1;
2128		}
2129	}
2130	/* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2131
2132	dev->has_fx = (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev) == 0);
2133
2134	if (dev->has_fx && fx_raw) {
2135		snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev);
2136	}
2137
2138	wavefront_get_sample_status (dev, samples_are_from_rom);
2139	wavefront_get_program_status (dev);
2140	wavefront_get_patch_status (dev);
2141
2142	/* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2143	*/
2144
2145	outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port); 
2146
2147	return (0);
2148}
2149
2150int
2151snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
2152
2153{
2154	unsigned char   rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
2155	snd_wavefront_t *dev = &card->wavefront;
2156	
2157	/* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2158	   negative otherwise.
2159	*/
2160
2161	dev->israw = 0;
2162	dev->has_fx = 0;
2163	dev->debug = debug_default;
2164	dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
2165	dev->irq_cnt = 0;
2166	dev->rom_samples_rdonly = 1;
2167
2168	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION, rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2169
2170		dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2171		dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2172
2173		snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2174			    rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
2175
2176		/* check that a command actually works */
2177      
2178		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION,
2179				       rbuf, wbuf) == 0) {
2180			dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
2181			dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
2182		} else {
2183			snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2184				    "hardware version!\n");
2185			return -1;
2186		}
2187
2188		if (!wf_raw) {
2189			return 0;
2190		} else {
2191			snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2192			dev->israw = 1;
2193		}
2194
2195	} else {
2196
2197		dev->israw = 1;
2198		snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2199
2200	}
2201
2202	return 0;
2203}
2204
2205MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH);