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v3.1
  1/*
  2 *  MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
  3 *
  4 *
  5 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  7 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  8 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9 *
 10 *  The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
 11 *  any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
 12 *  the hope that it may be useful for others.
 13 *
 14 *  Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
 15 *
 16 *  Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
 17 *
 18 *
 19 *  We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
 20 *  following periods:
 21 *      wd#1 - 2 seconds;
 22 *      wd#2 - 7.2 ms;
 23 *  After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
 24 *  a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionally will RESET
 25 *  the system when the counter reaches zero.
 26 *
 27 *  14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 28 *      Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 29 */
 30
 
 
 31#include <linux/module.h>
 32#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 33#include <linux/types.h>
 34#include <linux/timer.h>
 35#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 36#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 37#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 38#include <linux/fs.h>
 39#include <linux/ioport.h>
 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
 41#include <linux/reboot.h>
 42#include <linux/init.h>
 43#include <linux/io.h>
 44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 45
 46#include <asm/system.h>
 47
 48/* ports */
 49#define ZF_IOBASE	0x218
 50#define INDEX		0x218
 51#define DATA_B		0x219
 52#define DATA_W		0x21A
 53#define DATA_D		0x21A
 54
 55/* indexes */			/* size */
 56#define ZFL_VERSION	0x02	/* 16   */
 57#define CONTROL		0x10	/* 16   */
 58#define STATUS		0x12	/* 8    */
 59#define COUNTER_1	0x0C	/* 16   */
 60#define COUNTER_2	0x0E	/* 8    */
 61#define PULSE_LEN	0x0F	/* 8    */
 62
 63/* controls */
 64#define ENABLE_WD1	0x0001
 65#define ENABLE_WD2	0x0002
 66#define RESET_WD1	0x0010
 67#define RESET_WD2	0x0020
 68#define GEN_SCI		0x0100
 69#define GEN_NMI		0x0200
 70#define GEN_SMI		0x0400
 71#define GEN_RESET	0x0800
 72
 73
 74/* utilities */
 75
 76#define WD1	0
 77#define WD2	1
 78
 79#define zf_writew(port, data)  { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
 80#define zf_writeb(port, data)  { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
 81#define zf_get_ZFL_version()   zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
 82
 83
 84static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
 85{
 86	outb(port, INDEX);
 87	return inw(DATA_W);
 88}
 89
 90
 91MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
 92MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
 93MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 94MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 95
 96static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 97module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
 98MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
 99		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
100				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
101
102#define PFX "machzwd"
103
104static const struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
105	.options		= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
106	.firmware_version	= 1,
107	.identity		= "ZF-Logic watchdog",
108};
109
110
111/*
112 * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
113 * 0 = GEN_RESET
114 * 1 = GEN_SMI
115 * 2 = GEN_NMI
116 * 3 = GEN_SCI
117 * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
118 */
119static int action;
120module_param(action, int, 0);
121MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: "
122				"0 = RESET(*)  1 = SMI  2 = NMI  3 = SCI");
123
124static void zf_ping(unsigned long data);
125
126static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
127static unsigned long zf_is_open;
128static char zf_expect_close;
129static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_port_lock);
130static DEFINE_TIMER(zf_timer, zf_ping, 0, 0);
131static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
132
133
134/* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
135#define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
136
137/* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
138#define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
139
140/* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
141#define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
142
143#ifndef ZF_DEBUG
144#	define dprintk(format, args...)
145#else
146#	define dprintk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX \
147				":%s:%d: " format, __func__, __LINE__ , ## args)
148#endif
149
150
151static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
152{
153	zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
154}
155
156
157/* CONTROL register functions */
158
159static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
160{
161	return zf_readw(CONTROL);
162}
163
164static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
165{
166	zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
167}
168
169
170/* WD#? counter functions */
171/*
172 *	Just set counter value
173 */
174
175static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
176{
177	switch (n) {
178	case WD1:
179		zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
180	case WD2:
181		zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
182	default:
183		return;
184	}
185}
186
187/*
188 * stop hardware timer
189 */
190static void zf_timer_off(void)
191{
192	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
193	unsigned long flags;
194
195	/* stop internal ping */
196	del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
197
198	spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
199	/* stop watchdog timer */
200	ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
201	ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);	/* disable wd1 and wd2 */
202	ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
203	zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
204	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
205
206	printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
207}
208
209
210/*
211 * start hardware timer
212 */
213static void zf_timer_on(void)
214{
215	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
216	unsigned long flags;
217
218	spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
219
220	zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
221
222	zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
223
224	/* user land ping */
225	next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
226
227	/* start the timer for internal ping */
228	mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
229
230	/* start watchdog timer */
231	ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
232	ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
233	zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
234	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
235
236	printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
237}
238
239
240static void zf_ping(unsigned long data)
241{
242	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
243	unsigned long flags;
244
245	zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
246
247	if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
248		dprintk("time_before: %ld\n", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
249		/*
250		 * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
251		 * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
252		 */
253
254		spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
255		ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
256		ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
257		zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
258
259		/* ...and nothing changes until here */
260		ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
261		zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
262		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
263
264		mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
265	} else
266		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX ": I will reset your machine\n");
267}
268
269static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
270								loff_t *ppos)
271{
272	/* See if we got the magic character */
273	if (count) {
274		/*
275		 * no need to check for close confirmation
276		 * no way to disable watchdog ;)
277		 */
278		if (!nowayout) {
279			size_t ofs;
280			/*
281			 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
282			 * five months ago...
283			 */
284			zf_expect_close = 0;
285
286			/* now scan */
287			for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
288				char c;
289				if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
290					return -EFAULT;
291				if (c == 'V') {
292					zf_expect_close = 42;
293					dprintk("zf_expect_close = 42\n");
294				}
295			}
296		}
297
298		/*
299		 * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
300		 * we should return that favour
301		 */
302		next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
303		dprintk("user ping at %ld\n", jiffies);
304	}
305	return count;
306}
307
308static long zf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
309{
310	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
311	int __user *p = argp;
312	switch (cmd) {
313	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
314		if (copy_to_user(argp, &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info)))
315			return -EFAULT;
316		break;
317	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
318	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
319		return put_user(0, p);
320	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
321		zf_ping(0);
322		break;
323	default:
324		return -ENOTTY;
325	}
326	return 0;
327}
328
329static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
330{
331	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &zf_is_open))
332		return -EBUSY;
333	if (nowayout)
334		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
335	zf_timer_on();
336	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
337}
338
339static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
340{
341	if (zf_expect_close == 42)
342		zf_timer_off();
343	else {
344		del_timer(&zf_timer);
345		printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": device file closed unexpectedly. "
346						"Will not stop the WDT!\n");
347	}
348	clear_bit(0, &zf_is_open);
349	zf_expect_close = 0;
350	return 0;
351}
352
353/*
354 * Notifier for system down
355 */
356
357static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
358								void *unused)
359{
360	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
361		zf_timer_off();
362	return NOTIFY_DONE;
363}
364
365static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
366	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
367	.llseek		= no_llseek,
368	.write		= zf_write,
369	.unlocked_ioctl = zf_ioctl,
370	.open		= zf_open,
371	.release	= zf_close,
372};
373
374static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
375	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
376	.name = "watchdog",
377	.fops = &zf_fops,
378};
379
380
381/*
382 * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
383 * turn the timebomb registers off.
384 */
385static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
386	.notifier_call = zf_notify_sys,
387};
388
389static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
390{
391	static const char * const str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
392
393	printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog using action = %s\n", str[act]);
394}
395
396static int __init zf_init(void)
397{
398	int ret;
399
400	printk(KERN_INFO PFX
401		": MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing.\n");
402
403	ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
404	if (!ret || ret == 0xffff) {
405		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": no ZF-Logic found\n");
406		return -ENODEV;
407	}
408
409	if (action <= 3 && action >= 0)
410		zf_action = zf_action >> action;
411	else
412		action = 0;
413
414	zf_show_action(action);
415
416	if (!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")) {
417		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reserve I/O ports at %d\n",
418							ZF_IOBASE);
419		ret = -EBUSY;
420		goto no_region;
421	}
422
423	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
424	if (ret) {
425		printk(KERN_ERR "can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
426									ret);
427		goto no_reboot;
428	}
429
430	ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
431	if (ret) {
432		printk(KERN_ERR "can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
433							WATCHDOG_MINOR);
434		goto no_misc;
435	}
436
437	zf_set_status(0);
438	zf_set_control(0);
439
440	return 0;
441
442no_misc:
443	unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
444no_reboot:
445	release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
446no_region:
447	return ret;
448}
449
450
451static void __exit zf_exit(void)
452{
453	zf_timer_off();
454
455	misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
456	unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
457	release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
458}
459
460module_init(zf_init);
461module_exit(zf_exit);
v4.17
  1/*
  2 *  MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
  3 *
  4 *
  5 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  7 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  8 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9 *
 10 *  The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
 11 *  any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
 12 *  the hope that it may be useful for others.
 13 *
 14 *  Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
 15 *
 16 *  Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
 17 *
 18 *
 19 *  We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
 20 *  following periods:
 21 *      wd#1 - 2 seconds;
 22 *      wd#2 - 7.2 ms;
 23 *  After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
 24 *  a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionally will RESET
 25 *  the system when the counter reaches zero.
 26 *
 27 *  14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 28 *      Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 29 */
 30
 31#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 32
 33#include <linux/module.h>
 34#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 35#include <linux/types.h>
 36#include <linux/timer.h>
 37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 38#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 39#include <linux/watchdog.h>
 40#include <linux/fs.h>
 41#include <linux/ioport.h>
 42#include <linux/notifier.h>
 43#include <linux/reboot.h>
 44#include <linux/init.h>
 45#include <linux/io.h>
 46#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 47
 
 48
 49/* ports */
 50#define ZF_IOBASE	0x218
 51#define INDEX		0x218
 52#define DATA_B		0x219
 53#define DATA_W		0x21A
 54#define DATA_D		0x21A
 55
 56/* indexes */			/* size */
 57#define ZFL_VERSION	0x02	/* 16   */
 58#define CONTROL		0x10	/* 16   */
 59#define STATUS		0x12	/* 8    */
 60#define COUNTER_1	0x0C	/* 16   */
 61#define COUNTER_2	0x0E	/* 8    */
 62#define PULSE_LEN	0x0F	/* 8    */
 63
 64/* controls */
 65#define ENABLE_WD1	0x0001
 66#define ENABLE_WD2	0x0002
 67#define RESET_WD1	0x0010
 68#define RESET_WD2	0x0020
 69#define GEN_SCI		0x0100
 70#define GEN_NMI		0x0200
 71#define GEN_SMI		0x0400
 72#define GEN_RESET	0x0800
 73
 74
 75/* utilities */
 76
 77#define WD1	0
 78#define WD2	1
 79
 80#define zf_writew(port, data)  { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
 81#define zf_writeb(port, data)  { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
 82#define zf_get_ZFL_version()   zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
 83
 84
 85static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
 86{
 87	outb(port, INDEX);
 88	return inw(DATA_W);
 89}
 90
 91
 92MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
 93MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
 94MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 95
 96static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 97module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 98MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
 99		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
100				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
101
102#define PFX "machzwd"
103
104static const struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
105	.options		= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
106	.firmware_version	= 1,
107	.identity		= "ZF-Logic watchdog",
108};
109
110
111/*
112 * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
113 * 0 = GEN_RESET
114 * 1 = GEN_SMI
115 * 2 = GEN_NMI
116 * 3 = GEN_SCI
117 * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
118 */
119static int action;
120module_param(action, int, 0);
121MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: "
122				"0 = RESET(*)  1 = SMI  2 = NMI  3 = SCI");
123
124static void zf_ping(struct timer_list *unused);
125
126static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
127static unsigned long zf_is_open;
128static char zf_expect_close;
129static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_port_lock);
130static DEFINE_TIMER(zf_timer, zf_ping);
131static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
132
133
134/* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
135#define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
136
137/* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
138#define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
139
140/* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
141#define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
142
143#ifndef ZF_DEBUG
144#define dprintk(format, args...)
145#else
146#define dprintk(format, args...)					\
147	pr_debug(":%s:%d: " format, __func__, __LINE__ , ## args)
148#endif
149
150
151static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
152{
153	zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
154}
155
156
157/* CONTROL register functions */
158
159static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
160{
161	return zf_readw(CONTROL);
162}
163
164static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
165{
166	zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
167}
168
169
170/* WD#? counter functions */
171/*
172 *	Just set counter value
173 */
174
175static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
176{
177	switch (n) {
178	case WD1:
179		zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
180	case WD2:
181		zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
182	default:
183		return;
184	}
185}
186
187/*
188 * stop hardware timer
189 */
190static void zf_timer_off(void)
191{
192	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
193	unsigned long flags;
194
195	/* stop internal ping */
196	del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
197
198	spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
199	/* stop watchdog timer */
200	ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
201	ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);	/* disable wd1 and wd2 */
202	ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
203	zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
204	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
205
206	pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
207}
208
209
210/*
211 * start hardware timer
212 */
213static void zf_timer_on(void)
214{
215	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
216	unsigned long flags;
217
218	spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
219
220	zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
221
222	zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
223
224	/* user land ping */
225	next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
226
227	/* start the timer for internal ping */
228	mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
229
230	/* start watchdog timer */
231	ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
232	ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
233	zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
234	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
235
236	pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
237}
238
239
240static void zf_ping(struct timer_list *unused)
241{
242	unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
243	unsigned long flags;
244
245	zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
246
247	if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
248		dprintk("time_before: %ld\n", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
249		/*
250		 * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
251		 * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
252		 */
253
254		spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
255		ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
256		ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
257		zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
258
259		/* ...and nothing changes until here */
260		ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
261		zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
262		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
263
264		mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
265	} else
266		pr_crit("I will reset your machine\n");
267}
268
269static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
270								loff_t *ppos)
271{
272	/* See if we got the magic character */
273	if (count) {
274		/*
275		 * no need to check for close confirmation
276		 * no way to disable watchdog ;)
277		 */
278		if (!nowayout) {
279			size_t ofs;
280			/*
281			 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
282			 * five months ago...
283			 */
284			zf_expect_close = 0;
285
286			/* now scan */
287			for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
288				char c;
289				if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
290					return -EFAULT;
291				if (c == 'V') {
292					zf_expect_close = 42;
293					dprintk("zf_expect_close = 42\n");
294				}
295			}
296		}
297
298		/*
299		 * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
300		 * we should return that favour
301		 */
302		next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
303		dprintk("user ping at %ld\n", jiffies);
304	}
305	return count;
306}
307
308static long zf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
309{
310	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
311	int __user *p = argp;
312	switch (cmd) {
313	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
314		if (copy_to_user(argp, &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info)))
315			return -EFAULT;
316		break;
317	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
318	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
319		return put_user(0, p);
320	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
321		zf_ping(0);
322		break;
323	default:
324		return -ENOTTY;
325	}
326	return 0;
327}
328
329static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
330{
331	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &zf_is_open))
332		return -EBUSY;
333	if (nowayout)
334		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
335	zf_timer_on();
336	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
337}
338
339static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
340{
341	if (zf_expect_close == 42)
342		zf_timer_off();
343	else {
344		del_timer(&zf_timer);
345		pr_err("device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
 
346	}
347	clear_bit(0, &zf_is_open);
348	zf_expect_close = 0;
349	return 0;
350}
351
352/*
353 * Notifier for system down
354 */
355
356static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
357								void *unused)
358{
359	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
360		zf_timer_off();
361	return NOTIFY_DONE;
362}
363
364static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
365	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
366	.llseek		= no_llseek,
367	.write		= zf_write,
368	.unlocked_ioctl = zf_ioctl,
369	.open		= zf_open,
370	.release	= zf_close,
371};
372
373static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
374	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
375	.name = "watchdog",
376	.fops = &zf_fops,
377};
378
379
380/*
381 * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
382 * turn the timebomb registers off.
383 */
384static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
385	.notifier_call = zf_notify_sys,
386};
387
388static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
389{
390	static const char * const str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
391
392	pr_info("Watchdog using action = %s\n", str[act]);
393}
394
395static int __init zf_init(void)
396{
397	int ret;
398
399	pr_info("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing\n");
 
400
401	ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
402	if (!ret || ret == 0xffff) {
403		pr_warn("no ZF-Logic found\n");
404		return -ENODEV;
405	}
406
407	if (action <= 3 && action >= 0)
408		zf_action = zf_action >> action;
409	else
410		action = 0;
411
412	zf_show_action(action);
413
414	if (!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")) {
415		pr_err("cannot reserve I/O ports at %d\n", ZF_IOBASE);
 
416		ret = -EBUSY;
417		goto no_region;
418	}
419
420	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
421	if (ret) {
422		pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
 
423		goto no_reboot;
424	}
425
426	ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
427	if (ret) {
428		pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 
429		goto no_misc;
430	}
431
432	zf_set_status(0);
433	zf_set_control(0);
434
435	return 0;
436
437no_misc:
438	unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
439no_reboot:
440	release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
441no_region:
442	return ret;
443}
444
445
446static void __exit zf_exit(void)
447{
448	zf_timer_off();
449
450	misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
451	unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
452	release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
453}
454
455module_init(zf_init);
456module_exit(zf_exit);