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   1/*
   2 * phy-core.c  --  Generic Phy framework.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
   5 *
   6 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
   9 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  10 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  11 * option) any later version.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
  22#include <linux/idr.h>
  23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  24#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  25
  26static struct class *phy_class;
  27static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex);
  28static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list);
  29static LIST_HEAD(phys);
  30static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida);
  31
  32static void devm_phy_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  33{
  34	struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  35
  36	phy_put(phy);
  37}
  38
  39static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
  40{
  41	struct phy_provider *phy_provider = *(struct phy_provider **)res;
  42
  43	of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider);
  44}
  45
  46static void devm_phy_consume(struct device *dev, void *res)
  47{
  48	struct phy *phy = *(struct phy **)res;
  49
  50	phy_destroy(phy);
  51}
  52
  53static int devm_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
  54{
  55	struct phy **phy = res;
  56
  57	return *phy == match_data;
  58}
  59
  60/**
  61 * phy_create_lookup() - allocate and register PHY/device association
  62 * @phy: the phy of the association
  63 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  64 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  65 *
  66 * Creates and registers phy_lookup entry.
  67 */
  68int phy_create_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
  69{
  70	struct phy_lookup *pl;
  71
  72	if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
  73		return -EINVAL;
  74
  75	pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
  76	if (!pl)
  77		return -ENOMEM;
  78
  79	pl->dev_id = dev_id;
  80	pl->con_id = con_id;
  81	pl->phy = phy;
  82
  83	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  84	list_add_tail(&pl->node, &phys);
  85	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
  86
  87	return 0;
  88}
  89EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create_lookup);
  90
  91/**
  92 * phy_remove_lookup() - find and remove PHY/device association
  93 * @phy: the phy of the association
  94 * @con_id: connection ID string on device
  95 * @dev_id: the device of the association
  96 *
  97 * Finds and unregisters phy_lookup entry that was created with
  98 * phy_create_lookup().
  99 */
 100void phy_remove_lookup(struct phy *phy, const char *con_id, const char *dev_id)
 101{
 102	struct phy_lookup *pl;
 103
 104	if (!phy || !dev_id || !con_id)
 105		return;
 106
 107	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 108	list_for_each_entry(pl, &phys, node)
 109		if (pl->phy == phy && !strcmp(pl->dev_id, dev_id) &&
 110		    !strcmp(pl->con_id, con_id)) {
 111			list_del(&pl->node);
 112			kfree(pl);
 113			break;
 114		}
 115	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_remove_lookup);
 118
 119static struct phy *phy_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 120{
 121	const char *dev_id = dev_name(dev);
 122	struct phy_lookup *p, *pl = NULL;
 123
 124	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 125	list_for_each_entry(p, &phys, node)
 126		if (!strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id) && !strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)) {
 127			pl = p;
 128			break;
 129		}
 130	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 131
 132	return pl ? pl->phy : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 133}
 134
 135static struct phy_provider *of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node *node)
 136{
 137	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 138	struct device_node *child;
 139
 140	list_for_each_entry(phy_provider, &phy_provider_list, list) {
 141		if (phy_provider->dev->of_node == node)
 142			return phy_provider;
 143
 144		for_each_child_of_node(phy_provider->children, child)
 145			if (child == node)
 146				return phy_provider;
 147	}
 148
 149	return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 150}
 151
 152int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy *phy)
 153{
 154	int ret;
 155
 156	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 157		return -ENOTSUPP;
 158
 159	ret = pm_runtime_get(&phy->dev);
 160	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINPROGRESS)
 161		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy->dev);
 162
 163	return ret;
 164}
 165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get);
 166
 167int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy *phy)
 168{
 169	int ret;
 170
 171	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 172		return -ENOTSUPP;
 173
 174	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy->dev);
 175	if (ret < 0)
 176		pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 177
 178	return ret;
 179}
 180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync);
 181
 182int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy *phy)
 183{
 184	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 185		return -ENOTSUPP;
 186
 187	return pm_runtime_put(&phy->dev);
 188}
 189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put);
 190
 191int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy *phy)
 192{
 193	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 194		return -ENOTSUPP;
 195
 196	return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy->dev);
 197}
 198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync);
 199
 200void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy *phy)
 201{
 202	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 203		return;
 204
 205	pm_runtime_allow(&phy->dev);
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow);
 208
 209void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy *phy)
 210{
 211	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy->dev))
 212		return;
 213
 214	pm_runtime_forbid(&phy->dev);
 215}
 216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid);
 217
 218int phy_init(struct phy *phy)
 219{
 220	int ret;
 221
 222	if (!phy)
 223		return 0;
 224
 225	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 226	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 227		return ret;
 228	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 229
 230	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 231	if (phy->init_count == 0 && phy->ops->init) {
 232		ret = phy->ops->init(phy);
 233		if (ret < 0) {
 234			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret);
 235			goto out;
 236		}
 237	}
 238	++phy->init_count;
 239
 240out:
 241	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 242	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 243	return ret;
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init);
 246
 247int phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
 248{
 249	int ret;
 250
 251	if (!phy)
 252		return 0;
 253
 254	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 255	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 256		return ret;
 257	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 258
 259	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 260	if (phy->init_count == 1 && phy->ops->exit) {
 261		ret = phy->ops->exit(phy);
 262		if (ret < 0) {
 263			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret);
 264			goto out;
 265		}
 266	}
 267	--phy->init_count;
 268
 269out:
 270	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 271	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 272	return ret;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit);
 275
 276int phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 277{
 278	int ret = 0;
 279
 280	if (!phy)
 281		goto out;
 282
 283	if (phy->pwr) {
 284		ret = regulator_enable(phy->pwr);
 285		if (ret)
 286			goto out;
 287	}
 288
 289	ret = phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy);
 290	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
 291		goto err_pm_sync;
 292
 293	ret = 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
 294
 295	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 296	if (phy->power_count == 0 && phy->ops->power_on) {
 297		ret = phy->ops->power_on(phy);
 298		if (ret < 0) {
 299			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret);
 300			goto err_pwr_on;
 301		}
 302	}
 303	++phy->power_count;
 304	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 305	return 0;
 306
 307err_pwr_on:
 308	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 309	phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy);
 310err_pm_sync:
 311	if (phy->pwr)
 312		regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 313out:
 314	return ret;
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on);
 317
 318int phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 319{
 320	int ret;
 321
 322	if (!phy)
 323		return 0;
 324
 325	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 326	if (phy->power_count == 1 && phy->ops->power_off) {
 327		ret =  phy->ops->power_off(phy);
 328		if (ret < 0) {
 329			dev_err(&phy->dev, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret);
 330			mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 331			return ret;
 332		}
 333	}
 334	--phy->power_count;
 335	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 336	phy_pm_runtime_put(phy);
 337
 338	if (phy->pwr)
 339		regulator_disable(phy->pwr);
 340
 341	return 0;
 342}
 343EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off);
 344
 345int phy_set_mode(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode)
 346{
 347	int ret;
 348
 349	if (!phy || !phy->ops->set_mode)
 350		return 0;
 351
 352	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 353	ret = phy->ops->set_mode(phy, mode);
 354	if (!ret)
 355		phy->attrs.mode = mode;
 356	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 357
 358	return ret;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_set_mode);
 361
 362int phy_reset(struct phy *phy)
 363{
 364	int ret;
 365
 366	if (!phy || !phy->ops->reset)
 367		return 0;
 368
 369	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 370	ret = phy->ops->reset(phy);
 371	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 372
 373	return ret;
 374}
 375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_reset);
 376
 377int phy_calibrate(struct phy *phy)
 378{
 379	int ret;
 380
 381	if (!phy || !phy->ops->calibrate)
 382		return 0;
 383
 384	mutex_lock(&phy->mutex);
 385	ret = phy->ops->calibrate(phy);
 386	mutex_unlock(&phy->mutex);
 387
 388	return ret;
 389}
 390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_calibrate);
 391
 392/**
 393 * _of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
 394 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 395 * @index: the index of the phy
 396 *
 397 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
 398 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
 399 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
 400 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
 401 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
 402 */
 403static struct phy *_of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 404{
 405	int ret;
 406	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 407	struct phy *phy = NULL;
 408	struct of_phandle_args args;
 409
 410	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "phys", "#phy-cells",
 411		index, &args);
 412	if (ret)
 413		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 414
 415	/* This phy type handled by the usb-phy subsystem for now */
 416	if (of_device_is_compatible(args.np, "usb-nop-xceiv"))
 417		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 418
 419	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 420	phy_provider = of_phy_provider_lookup(args.np);
 421	if (IS_ERR(phy_provider) || !try_module_get(phy_provider->owner)) {
 422		phy = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 423		goto out_unlock;
 424	}
 425
 426	if (!of_device_is_available(args.np)) {
 427		dev_warn(phy_provider->dev, "Requested PHY is disabled\n");
 428		phy = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 429		goto out_put_module;
 430	}
 431
 432	phy = phy_provider->of_xlate(phy_provider->dev, &args);
 433
 434out_put_module:
 435	module_put(phy_provider->owner);
 436
 437out_unlock:
 438	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 439	of_node_put(args.np);
 440
 441	return phy;
 442}
 443
 444/**
 445 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy using a device_node.
 446 * @np: device_node for which to get the phy
 447 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 448 *
 449 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 450 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
 451 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 452 */
 453struct phy *of_phy_get(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
 454{
 455	struct phy *phy = NULL;
 456	int index = 0;
 457
 458	if (con_id)
 459		index = of_property_match_string(np, "phy-names", con_id);
 460
 461	phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 462	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 463		return phy;
 464
 465	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 466		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 467
 468	get_device(&phy->dev);
 469
 470	return phy;
 471}
 472EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_get);
 473
 474/**
 475 * phy_put() - release the PHY
 476 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
 477 *
 478 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
 479 */
 480void phy_put(struct phy *phy)
 481{
 482	if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
 483		return;
 484
 485	module_put(phy->ops->owner);
 486	put_device(&phy->dev);
 487}
 488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put);
 489
 490/**
 491 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
 492 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 493 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
 494 *
 495 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
 496 * to release the phy.
 497 */
 498void devm_phy_put(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 499{
 500	int r;
 501
 502	if (!phy)
 503		return;
 504
 505	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_release, devm_phy_match, phy);
 506	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
 507}
 508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put);
 509
 510/**
 511 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
 512 * @dev: the PHY provider device
 513 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
 514 *
 515 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
 516 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
 517 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
 518 * the appropriate phy.
 519 */
 520struct phy *of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args
 521	*args)
 522{
 523	struct phy *phy;
 524	struct class_dev_iter iter;
 525
 526	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, phy_class, NULL, NULL);
 527	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
 528		phy = to_phy(dev);
 529		if (args->np != phy->dev.of_node)
 530			continue;
 531
 532		class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 533		return phy;
 534	}
 535
 536	class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
 537	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 538}
 539EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate);
 540
 541/**
 542 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 543 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 544 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
 545 * port for non-dt case
 546 *
 547 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 548 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 549 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 550 */
 551struct phy *phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 552{
 553	int index = 0;
 554	struct phy *phy;
 555
 556	if (string == NULL) {
 557		dev_WARN(dev, "missing string\n");
 558		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 559	}
 560
 561	if (dev->of_node) {
 562		index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "phy-names",
 563			string);
 564		phy = _of_phy_get(dev->of_node, index);
 565	} else {
 566		phy = phy_find(dev, string);
 567	}
 568	if (IS_ERR(phy))
 569		return phy;
 570
 571	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner))
 572		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 573
 574	get_device(&phy->dev);
 575
 576	return phy;
 577}
 578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get);
 579
 580/**
 581 * phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
 582 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 583 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
 584 * port for non-dt case
 585 *
 586 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
 587 * NULL if there is no such phy.  The caller is responsible for
 588 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
 589 */
 590struct phy *phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 591{
 592	struct phy *phy = phy_get(dev, string);
 593
 594	if (IS_ERR(phy) && (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV))
 595		phy = NULL;
 596
 597	return phy;
 598}
 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_optional_get);
 600
 601/**
 602 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 603 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 604 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 605 * for non-dt case
 606 *
 607 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 608 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 609 * then, devres data is freed.
 610 */
 611struct phy *devm_phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 612{
 613	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 614
 615	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 616	if (!ptr)
 617		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 618
 619	phy = phy_get(dev, string);
 620	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 621		*ptr = phy;
 622		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 623	} else {
 624		devres_free(ptr);
 625	}
 626
 627	return phy;
 628}
 629EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get);
 630
 631/**
 632 * devm_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
 633 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 634 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
 635 * for non-dt case
 636 *
 637 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 638 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres
 639 * data, then, devres data is freed. This differs to devm_phy_get() in
 640 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
 641 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
 642 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
 643 */
 644struct phy *devm_phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string)
 645{
 646	struct phy *phy = devm_phy_get(dev, string);
 647
 648	if (IS_ERR(phy) && (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV))
 649		phy = NULL;
 650
 651	return phy;
 652}
 653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_optional_get);
 654
 655/**
 656 * devm_of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
 657 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 658 * @np: node containing the phy
 659 * @con_id: name of the phy from device's point of view
 660 *
 661 * Gets the phy using of_phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
 662 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 663 * then, devres data is freed.
 664 */
 665struct phy *devm_of_phy_get(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 666			    const char *con_id)
 667{
 668	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 669
 670	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 671	if (!ptr)
 672		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 673
 674	phy = of_phy_get(np, con_id);
 675	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 676		*ptr = phy;
 677		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 678	} else {
 679		devres_free(ptr);
 680	}
 681
 682	return phy;
 683}
 684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get);
 685
 686/**
 687 * devm_of_phy_get_by_index() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by index.
 688 * @dev: device that requests this phy
 689 * @np: node containing the phy
 690 * @index: index of the phy
 691 *
 692 * Gets the phy using _of_phy_get(), then gets a refcount to it,
 693 * and associates a device with it using devres. On driver detach,
 694 * release function is invoked on the devres data,
 695 * then, devres data is freed.
 696 *
 697 */
 698struct phy *devm_of_phy_get_by_index(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 699				     int index)
 700{
 701	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 702
 703	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 704	if (!ptr)
 705		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 706
 707	phy = _of_phy_get(np, index);
 708	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
 709		devres_free(ptr);
 710		return phy;
 711	}
 712
 713	if (!try_module_get(phy->ops->owner)) {
 714		devres_free(ptr);
 715		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 716	}
 717
 718	get_device(&phy->dev);
 719
 720	*ptr = phy;
 721	devres_add(dev, ptr);
 722
 723	return phy;
 724}
 725EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_get_by_index);
 726
 727/**
 728 * phy_create() - create a new phy
 729 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
 730 * @node: device node of the phy
 731 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
 732 *
 733 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
 734 */
 735struct phy *phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 736		       const struct phy_ops *ops)
 737{
 738	int ret;
 739	int id;
 740	struct phy *phy;
 741
 742	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
 743		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 744
 745	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
 746	if (!phy)
 747		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 748
 749	id = ida_simple_get(&phy_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 750	if (id < 0) {
 751		dev_err(dev, "unable to get id\n");
 752		ret = id;
 753		goto free_phy;
 754	}
 755
 756	device_initialize(&phy->dev);
 757	mutex_init(&phy->mutex);
 758
 759	phy->dev.class = phy_class;
 760	phy->dev.parent = dev;
 761	phy->dev.of_node = node ?: dev->of_node;
 762	phy->id = id;
 763	phy->ops = ops;
 764
 765	ret = dev_set_name(&phy->dev, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev), id);
 766	if (ret)
 767		goto put_dev;
 768
 769	/* phy-supply */
 770	phy->pwr = regulator_get_optional(&phy->dev, "phy");
 771	if (IS_ERR(phy->pwr)) {
 772		ret = PTR_ERR(phy->pwr);
 773		if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 774			goto put_dev;
 775
 776		phy->pwr = NULL;
 777	}
 778
 779	ret = device_add(&phy->dev);
 780	if (ret)
 781		goto put_dev;
 782
 783	if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
 784		pm_runtime_enable(&phy->dev);
 785		pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy->dev);
 786	}
 787
 788	return phy;
 789
 790put_dev:
 791	put_device(&phy->dev);  /* calls phy_release() which frees resources */
 792	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 793
 794free_phy:
 795	kfree(phy);
 796	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 797}
 798EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create);
 799
 800/**
 801 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
 802 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
 803 * @node: device node of the phy
 804 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
 805 *
 806 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
 807 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
 808 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
 809 * then, devres data is freed.
 810 */
 811struct phy *devm_phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
 812			    const struct phy_ops *ops)
 813{
 814	struct phy **ptr, *phy;
 815
 816	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 817	if (!ptr)
 818		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 819
 820	phy = phy_create(dev, node, ops);
 821	if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
 822		*ptr = phy;
 823		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 824	} else {
 825		devres_free(ptr);
 826	}
 827
 828	return phy;
 829}
 830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create);
 831
 832/**
 833 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
 834 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
 835 *
 836 * Called to destroy the phy.
 837 */
 838void phy_destroy(struct phy *phy)
 839{
 840	pm_runtime_disable(&phy->dev);
 841	device_unregister(&phy->dev);
 842}
 843EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy);
 844
 845/**
 846 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
 847 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
 848 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
 849 *
 850 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
 851 * to destroy the phy.
 852 */
 853void devm_phy_destroy(struct device *dev, struct phy *phy)
 854{
 855	int r;
 856
 857	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_consume, devm_phy_match, phy);
 858	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
 859}
 860EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy);
 861
 862/**
 863 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
 864 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
 865 * @children: device node containing children (if different from dev->of_node)
 866 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
 867 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
 868 *
 869 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
 870 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
 871 * phy provider.
 872 *
 873 * If the PHY provider doesn't nest children directly but uses a separate
 874 * child node to contain the individual children, the @children parameter
 875 * can be used to override the default. If NULL, the default (dev->of_node)
 876 * will be used. If non-NULL, the device node must be a child (or further
 877 * descendant) of dev->of_node. Otherwise an ERR_PTR()-encoded -EINVAL
 878 * error code is returned.
 879 */
 880struct phy_provider *__of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
 881	struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
 882	struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
 883				 struct of_phandle_args *args))
 884{
 885	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 886
 887	/*
 888	 * If specified, the device node containing the children must itself
 889	 * be the provider's device node or a child (or further descendant)
 890	 * thereof.
 891	 */
 892	if (children) {
 893		struct device_node *parent = of_node_get(children), *next;
 894
 895		while (parent) {
 896			if (parent == dev->of_node)
 897				break;
 898
 899			next = of_get_parent(parent);
 900			of_node_put(parent);
 901			parent = next;
 902		}
 903
 904		if (!parent)
 905			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 906
 907		of_node_put(parent);
 908	} else {
 909		children = dev->of_node;
 910	}
 911
 912	phy_provider = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
 913	if (!phy_provider)
 914		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 915
 916	phy_provider->dev = dev;
 917	phy_provider->children = of_node_get(children);
 918	phy_provider->owner = owner;
 919	phy_provider->of_xlate = of_xlate;
 920
 921	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 922	list_add_tail(&phy_provider->list, &phy_provider_list);
 923	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 924
 925	return phy_provider;
 926}
 927EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register);
 928
 929/**
 930 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
 931 * framework
 932 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
 933 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
 934 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
 935 *
 936 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
 937 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
 938 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
 939 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
 940 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
 941 */
 942struct phy_provider *__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device *dev,
 943	struct device_node *children, struct module *owner,
 944	struct phy * (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev,
 945				 struct of_phandle_args *args))
 946{
 947	struct phy_provider **ptr, *phy_provider;
 948
 949	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 950	if (!ptr)
 951		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 952
 953	phy_provider = __of_phy_provider_register(dev, children, owner,
 954						  of_xlate);
 955	if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider)) {
 956		*ptr = phy_provider;
 957		devres_add(dev, ptr);
 958	} else {
 959		devres_free(ptr);
 960	}
 961
 962	return phy_provider;
 963}
 964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register);
 965
 966/**
 967 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
 968 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
 969 *
 970 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
 971 */
 972void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider *phy_provider)
 973{
 974	if (IS_ERR(phy_provider))
 975		return;
 976
 977	mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 978	list_del(&phy_provider->list);
 979	of_node_put(phy_provider->children);
 980	kfree(phy_provider);
 981	mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex);
 982}
 983EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister);
 984
 985/**
 986 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
 987 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
 988 *
 989 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
 990 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
 991 */
 992void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device *dev,
 993	struct phy_provider *phy_provider) {
 994	int r;
 995
 996	r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_phy_provider_release, devm_phy_match,
 997		phy_provider);
 998	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
 999}
1000EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister);
1001
1002/**
1003 * phy_release() - release the phy
1004 * @dev: the dev member within phy
1005 *
1006 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
1007 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
1008 */
1009static void phy_release(struct device *dev)
1010{
1011	struct phy *phy;
1012
1013	phy = to_phy(dev);
1014	dev_vdbg(dev, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev));
1015	regulator_put(phy->pwr);
1016	ida_simple_remove(&phy_ida, phy->id);
1017	kfree(phy);
1018}
1019
1020static int __init phy_core_init(void)
1021{
1022	phy_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "phy");
1023	if (IS_ERR(phy_class)) {
1024		pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
1025			PTR_ERR(phy_class));
1026		return PTR_ERR(phy_class);
1027	}
1028
1029	phy_class->dev_release = phy_release;
1030
1031	return 0;
1032}
1033module_init(phy_core_init);
1034
1035static void __exit phy_core_exit(void)
1036{
1037	class_destroy(phy_class);
1038}
1039module_exit(phy_core_exit);
1040
1041MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PHY Framework");
1042MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
1043MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");