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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * RajeshwarR: Dec 11, 2007
  9 *   -- Added support for Inter Processor Interrupts
 10 *
 11 * Vineetg: Nov 1st, 2007
 12 *    -- Initial Write (Borrowed heavily from ARM)
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 16#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 18#include <linux/profile.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/cpu.h>
 21#include <linux/irq.h>
 22#include <linux/atomic.h>
 23#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 24#include <linux/reboot.h>
 25#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 26#include <linux/export.h>
 27#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 28
 29#include <asm/processor.h>
 30#include <asm/setup.h>
 31#include <asm/mach_desc.h>
 32
 33#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC
 34arch_spinlock_t smp_atomic_ops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 35arch_spinlock_t smp_bitops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 36
 37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_atomic_ops_lock);
 38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_bitops_lock);
 39#endif
 40
 41struct plat_smp_ops  __weak plat_smp_ops;
 42
 43/* XXX: per cpu ? Only needed once in early seconday boot */
 44struct task_struct *secondary_idle_tsk;
 45
 46/* Called from start_kernel */
 47void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 48{
 49}
 50
 51static int __init arc_get_cpu_map(const char *name, struct cpumask *cpumask)
 52{
 53	unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 54	const char *buf;
 55
 56	buf = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, name, NULL);
 57	if (!buf)
 58		return -EINVAL;
 59
 60	if (cpulist_parse(buf, cpumask))
 61		return -EINVAL;
 62
 63	return 0;
 64}
 65
 66/*
 67 * Read from DeviceTree and setup cpu possible mask. If there is no
 68 * "possible-cpus" property in DeviceTree pretend all [0..NR_CPUS-1] exist.
 69 */
 70static void __init arc_init_cpu_possible(void)
 71{
 72	struct cpumask cpumask;
 73
 74	if (arc_get_cpu_map("possible-cpus", &cpumask)) {
 75		pr_warn("Failed to get possible-cpus from dtb, pretending all %u cpus exist\n",
 76			NR_CPUS);
 77
 78		cpumask_setall(&cpumask);
 79	}
 80
 81	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, &cpumask))
 82		panic("Master cpu (cpu[0]) is missed in cpu possible mask!");
 83
 84	init_cpu_possible(&cpumask);
 85}
 86
 87/*
 88 * Called from setup_arch() before calling setup_processor()
 89 *
 90 * - Initialise the CPU possible map early - this describes the CPUs
 91 *   which may be present or become present in the system.
 92 * - Call early smp init hook. This can initialize a specific multi-core
 93 *   IP which is say common to several platforms (hence not part of
 94 *   platform specific int_early() hook)
 95 */
 96void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
 97{
 98	arc_init_cpu_possible();
 99
100	if (plat_smp_ops.init_early_smp)
101		plat_smp_ops.init_early_smp();
102}
103
104/* called from init ( ) =>  process 1 */
105void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
106{
107	/*
108	 * if platform didn't set the present map already, do it now
109	 * boot cpu is set to present already by init/main.c
110	 */
111	if (num_present_cpus() <= 1)
112		init_cpu_present(cpu_possible_mask);
113}
114
115void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
116{
117
118}
119
120/*
121 * Default smp boot helper for Run-on-reset case where all cores start off
122 * together. Non-masters need to wait for Master to start running.
123 * This is implemented using a flag in memory, which Non-masters spin-wait on.
124 * Master sets it to cpu-id of core to "ungate" it.
125 */
126static volatile int wake_flag;
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
129
130#define __boot_read(f)		f
131#define __boot_write(f, v)	f = v
132
133#else
134
135#define __boot_read(f)		arc_read_uncached_32(&f)
136#define __boot_write(f, v)	arc_write_uncached_32(&f, v)
137
138#endif
139
140static void arc_default_smp_cpu_kick(int cpu, unsigned long pc)
141{
142	BUG_ON(cpu == 0);
143
144	__boot_write(wake_flag, cpu);
145}
146
147void arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot(int cpu)
148{
149	/* for halt-on-reset, we've waited already */
150	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_SMP_HALT_ON_RESET))
151		return;
152
153	while (__boot_read(wake_flag) != cpu)
154		;
155
156	__boot_write(wake_flag, 0);
157}
158
159const char *arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo(void)
160{
161	return plat_smp_ops.info ? : "";
162}
163
164/*
165 * The very first "C" code executed by secondary
166 * Called from asm stub in head.S
167 * "current"/R25 already setup by low level boot code
168 */
169void start_kernel_secondary(void)
170{
171	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
172	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
173
174	/* MMU, Caches, Vector Table, Interrupts etc */
175	setup_processor();
176
177	mmget(mm);
178	mmgrab(mm);
179	current->active_mm = mm;
180	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
181
182	/* Some SMP H/w setup - for each cpu */
183	if (plat_smp_ops.init_per_cpu)
184		plat_smp_ops.init_per_cpu(cpu);
185
186	if (machine_desc->init_per_cpu)
187		machine_desc->init_per_cpu(cpu);
188
189	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
190	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
191
192	pr_info("## CPU%u LIVE ##: Executing Code...\n", cpu);
193
194	local_irq_enable();
195	preempt_disable();
196	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
197}
198
199/*
200 * Called from kernel_init( ) -> smp_init( ) - for each CPU
201 *
202 * At this point, Secondary Processor  is "HALT"ed:
203 *  -It booted, but was halted in head.S
204 *  -It was configured to halt-on-reset
205 *  So need to wake it up.
206 *
207 * Essential requirements being where to run from (PC) and stack (SP)
208*/
209int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
210{
211	unsigned long wait_till;
212
213	secondary_idle_tsk = idle;
214
215	pr_info("Idle Task [%d] %p", cpu, idle);
216	pr_info("Trying to bring up CPU%u ...\n", cpu);
217
218	if (plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick)
219		plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick(cpu,
220				(unsigned long)first_lines_of_secondary);
221	else
222		arc_default_smp_cpu_kick(cpu, (unsigned long)NULL);
223
224	/* wait for 1 sec after kicking the secondary */
225	wait_till = jiffies + HZ;
226	while (time_before(jiffies, wait_till)) {
227		if (cpu_online(cpu))
228			break;
229	}
230
231	if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
232		pr_info("Timeout: CPU%u FAILED to comeup !!!\n", cpu);
233		return -1;
234	}
235
236	secondary_idle_tsk = NULL;
237
238	return 0;
239}
240
241/*
242 * not supported here
243 */
244int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
245{
246	return -EINVAL;
247}
248
249/*****************************************************************************/
250/*              Inter Processor Interrupt Handling                           */
251/*****************************************************************************/
252
253enum ipi_msg_type {
254	IPI_EMPTY = 0,
255	IPI_RESCHEDULE = 1,
256	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
257	IPI_CPU_STOP,
258};
259
260/*
261 * In arches with IRQ for each msg type (above), receiver can use IRQ-id  to
262 * figure out what msg was sent. For those which don't (ARC has dedicated IPI
263 * IRQ), the msg-type needs to be conveyed via per-cpu data
264 */
265
266static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ipi_data);
267
268static void ipi_send_msg_one(int cpu, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
269{
270	unsigned long __percpu *ipi_data_ptr = per_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data, cpu);
271	unsigned long old, new;
272	unsigned long flags;
273
274	pr_debug("%d Sending msg [%d] to %d\n", smp_processor_id(), msg, cpu);
275
276	local_irq_save(flags);
277
278	/*
279	 * Atomically write new msg bit (in case others are writing too),
280	 * and read back old value
281	 */
282	do {
283		new = old = READ_ONCE(*ipi_data_ptr);
284		new |= 1U << msg;
285	} while (cmpxchg(ipi_data_ptr, old, new) != old);
286
287	/*
288	 * Call the platform specific IPI kick function, but avoid if possible:
289	 * Only do so if there's no pending msg from other concurrent sender(s).
290	 * Otherwise, recevier will see this msg as well when it takes the
291	 * IPI corresponding to that msg. This is true, even if it is already in
292	 * IPI handler, because !@old means it has not yet dequeued the msg(s)
293	 * so @new msg can be a free-loader
294	 */
295	if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_send && !old)
296		plat_smp_ops.ipi_send(cpu);
297
298	local_irq_restore(flags);
299}
300
301static void ipi_send_msg(const struct cpumask *callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
302{
303	unsigned int cpu;
304
305	for_each_cpu(cpu, callmap)
306		ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, msg);
307}
308
309void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
310{
311	ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
312}
313
314void smp_send_stop(void)
315{
316	struct cpumask targets;
317	cpumask_copy(&targets, cpu_online_mask);
318	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &targets);
319	ipi_send_msg(&targets, IPI_CPU_STOP);
320}
321
322void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
323{
324	ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
325}
326
327void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
328{
329	ipi_send_msg(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
330}
331
332/*
333 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
334 */
335static void ipi_cpu_stop(void)
336{
337	machine_halt();
338}
339
340static inline int __do_IPI(unsigned long msg)
341{
342	int rc = 0;
343
344	switch (msg) {
345	case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
346		scheduler_ipi();
347		break;
348
349	case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
350		generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
351		break;
352
353	case IPI_CPU_STOP:
354		ipi_cpu_stop();
355		break;
356
357	default:
358		rc = 1;
359	}
360
361	return rc;
362}
363
364/*
365 * arch-common ISR to handle for inter-processor interrupts
366 * Has hooks for platform specific IPI
367 */
368irqreturn_t do_IPI(int irq, void *dev_id)
369{
370	unsigned long pending;
371	unsigned long __maybe_unused copy;
372
373	pr_debug("IPI [%ld] received on cpu %d\n",
374		 *this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), smp_processor_id());
375
376	if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear)
377		plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear(irq);
378
379	/*
380	 * "dequeue" the msg corresponding to this IPI (and possibly other
381	 * piggybacked msg from elided IPIs: see ipi_send_msg_one() above)
382	 */
383	copy = pending = xchg(this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), 0);
384
385	do {
386		unsigned long msg = __ffs(pending);
387		int rc;
388
389		rc = __do_IPI(msg);
390		if (rc)
391			pr_info("IPI with bogus msg %ld in %ld\n", msg, copy);
392		pending &= ~(1U << msg);
393	} while (pending);
394
395	return IRQ_HANDLED;
396}
397
398/*
399 * API called by platform code to hookup arch-common ISR to their IPI IRQ
400 *
401 * Note: If IPI is provided by platform (vs. say ARC MCIP), their intc setup/map
402 * function needs to call call irq_set_percpu_devid() for IPI IRQ, otherwise
403 * request_percpu_irq() below will fail
404 */
405static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_dev);
406
407int smp_ipi_irq_setup(int cpu, irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
408{
409	int *dev = per_cpu_ptr(&ipi_dev, cpu);
410	unsigned int virq = irq_find_mapping(NULL, hwirq);
411
412	if (!virq)
413		panic("Cannot find virq for root domain and hwirq=%lu", hwirq);
414
415	/* Boot cpu calls request, all call enable */
416	if (!cpu) {
417		int rc;
418
419		rc = request_percpu_irq(virq, do_IPI, "IPI Interrupt", dev);
420		if (rc)
421			panic("Percpu IRQ request failed for %u\n", virq);
422	}
423
424	enable_percpu_irq(virq, 0);
425
426	return 0;
427}