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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7 *
  8 * RajeshwarR: Dec 11, 2007
  9 *   -- Added support for Inter Processor Interrupts
 10 *
 11 * Vineetg: Nov 1st, 2007
 12 *    -- Initial Write (Borrowed heavily from ARM)
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/init.h>
 17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 18#include <linux/sched.h>
 19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 20#include <linux/profile.h>
 21#include <linux/errno.h>
 22#include <linux/err.h>
 23#include <linux/mm.h>
 24#include <linux/cpu.h>
 25#include <linux/smp.h>
 26#include <linux/irq.h>
 27#include <linux/delay.h>
 28#include <linux/atomic.h>
 29#include <linux/percpu.h>
 30#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 31#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 32#include <linux/reboot.h>
 33#include <asm/processor.h>
 34#include <asm/setup.h>
 35#include <asm/mach_desc.h>
 36
 37arch_spinlock_t smp_atomic_ops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 38arch_spinlock_t smp_bitops_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 39
 40struct plat_smp_ops  plat_smp_ops;
 41
 42/* XXX: per cpu ? Only needed once in early seconday boot */
 43struct task_struct *secondary_idle_tsk;
 44
 45/* Called from start_kernel */
 46void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 47{
 48}
 49
 50/*
 51 * Initialise the CPU possible map early - this describes the CPUs
 52 * which may be present or become present in the system.
 53 */
 54void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
 55{
 56	unsigned int i;
 57
 58	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
 59		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
 60}
 61
 62/* called from init ( ) =>  process 1 */
 63void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 64{
 65	int i;
 66
 67	/*
 68	 * Initialise the present map, which describes the set of CPUs
 69	 * actually populated at the present time.
 70	 */
 71	for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++)
 72		set_cpu_present(i, true);
 73}
 74
 75void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
 76{
 77
 78}
 79
 80/*
 81 * After power-up, a non Master CPU needs to wait for Master to kick start it
 82 *
 83 * The default implementation halts
 84 *
 85 * This relies on platform specific support allowing Master to directly set
 86 * this CPU's PC (to be @first_lines_of_secondary() and kick start it.
 87 *
 88 * In lack of such h/w assist, platforms can override this function
 89 *   - make this function busy-spin on a token, eventually set by Master
 90 *     (from arc_platform_smp_wakeup_cpu())
 91 *   - Once token is available, jump to @first_lines_of_secondary
 92 *     (using inline asm).
 93 *
 94 * Alert: can NOT use stack here as it has not been determined/setup for CPU.
 95 *        If it turns out to be elaborate, it's better to code it in assembly
 96 *
 97 */
 98void __weak arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot(int cpu)
 99{
100	/*
101	 * As a hack for debugging - since debugger will single-step over the
102	 * FLAG insn - wrap the halt itself it in a self loop
103	 */
104	__asm__ __volatile__(
105	"1:		\n"
106	"	flag 1	\n"
107	"	b 1b	\n");
108}
109
110const char *arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo(void)
111{
112	return plat_smp_ops.info;
113}
114
115/*
116 * The very first "C" code executed by secondary
117 * Called from asm stub in head.S
118 * "current"/R25 already setup by low level boot code
119 */
120void start_kernel_secondary(void)
121{
122	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
123	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
124
125	/* MMU, Caches, Vector Table, Interrupts etc */
126	setup_processor();
127
128	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
129	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
130	current->active_mm = mm;
131	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
132
133	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
134	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
135
136	pr_info("## CPU%u LIVE ##: Executing Code...\n", cpu);
137
138	if (machine_desc->init_smp)
139		machine_desc->init_smp(smp_processor_id());
140
141	arc_local_timer_setup(cpu);
142
143	local_irq_enable();
144	preempt_disable();
145	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
146}
147
148/*
149 * Called from kernel_init( ) -> smp_init( ) - for each CPU
150 *
151 * At this point, Secondary Processor  is "HALT"ed:
152 *  -It booted, but was halted in head.S
153 *  -It was configured to halt-on-reset
154 *  So need to wake it up.
155 *
156 * Essential requirements being where to run from (PC) and stack (SP)
157*/
158int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
159{
160	unsigned long wait_till;
161
162	secondary_idle_tsk = idle;
163
164	pr_info("Idle Task [%d] %p", cpu, idle);
165	pr_info("Trying to bring up CPU%u ...\n", cpu);
166
167	if (plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick)
168		plat_smp_ops.cpu_kick(cpu,
169				(unsigned long)first_lines_of_secondary);
170
171	/* wait for 1 sec after kicking the secondary */
172	wait_till = jiffies + HZ;
173	while (time_before(jiffies, wait_till)) {
174		if (cpu_online(cpu))
175			break;
176	}
177
178	if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
179		pr_info("Timeout: CPU%u FAILED to comeup !!!\n", cpu);
180		return -1;
181	}
182
183	secondary_idle_tsk = NULL;
184
185	return 0;
186}
187
188/*
189 * not supported here
190 */
191int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
192{
193	return -EINVAL;
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************/
197/*              Inter Processor Interrupt Handling                           */
198/*****************************************************************************/
199
200enum ipi_msg_type {
201	IPI_EMPTY = 0,
202	IPI_RESCHEDULE = 1,
203	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
204	IPI_CPU_STOP,
205};
206
207/*
208 * In arches with IRQ for each msg type (above), receiver can use IRQ-id  to
209 * figure out what msg was sent. For those which don't (ARC has dedicated IPI
210 * IRQ), the msg-type needs to be conveyed via per-cpu data
211 */
212
213static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ipi_data);
214
215static void ipi_send_msg_one(int cpu, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
216{
217	unsigned long __percpu *ipi_data_ptr = per_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data, cpu);
218	unsigned long old, new;
219	unsigned long flags;
220
221	pr_debug("%d Sending msg [%d] to %d\n", smp_processor_id(), msg, cpu);
222
223	local_irq_save(flags);
224
225	/*
226	 * Atomically write new msg bit (in case others are writing too),
227	 * and read back old value
228	 */
229	do {
230		new = old = *ipi_data_ptr;
231		new |= 1U << msg;
232	} while (cmpxchg(ipi_data_ptr, old, new) != old);
233
234	/*
235	 * Call the platform specific IPI kick function, but avoid if possible:
236	 * Only do so if there's no pending msg from other concurrent sender(s).
237	 * Otherwise, recevier will see this msg as well when it takes the
238	 * IPI corresponding to that msg. This is true, even if it is already in
239	 * IPI handler, because !@old means it has not yet dequeued the msg(s)
240	 * so @new msg can be a free-loader
241	 */
242	if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_send && !old)
243		plat_smp_ops.ipi_send(cpu);
244
245	local_irq_restore(flags);
246}
247
248static void ipi_send_msg(const struct cpumask *callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
249{
250	unsigned int cpu;
251
252	for_each_cpu(cpu, callmap)
253		ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, msg);
254}
255
256void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
257{
258	ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
259}
260
261void smp_send_stop(void)
262{
263	struct cpumask targets;
264	cpumask_copy(&targets, cpu_online_mask);
265	cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &targets);
266	ipi_send_msg(&targets, IPI_CPU_STOP);
267}
268
269void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
270{
271	ipi_send_msg_one(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
272}
273
274void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
275{
276	ipi_send_msg(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
277}
278
279/*
280 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
281 */
282static void ipi_cpu_stop(void)
283{
284	machine_halt();
285}
286
287static inline void __do_IPI(unsigned long msg)
288{
289	switch (msg) {
290	case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
291		scheduler_ipi();
292		break;
293
294	case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
295		generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
296		break;
297
298	case IPI_CPU_STOP:
299		ipi_cpu_stop();
300		break;
301
302	default:
303		pr_warn("IPI with unexpected msg %ld\n", msg);
304	}
305}
306
307/*
308 * arch-common ISR to handle for inter-processor interrupts
309 * Has hooks for platform specific IPI
310 */
311irqreturn_t do_IPI(int irq, void *dev_id)
312{
313	unsigned long pending;
314
315	pr_debug("IPI [%ld] received on cpu %d\n",
316		 *this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), smp_processor_id());
317
318	if (plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear)
319		plat_smp_ops.ipi_clear(irq);
320
321	/*
322	 * "dequeue" the msg corresponding to this IPI (and possibly other
323	 * piggybacked msg from elided IPIs: see ipi_send_msg_one() above)
324	 */
325	pending = xchg(this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_data), 0);
326
327	do {
328		unsigned long msg = __ffs(pending);
329		__do_IPI(msg);
330		pending &= ~(1U << msg);
331	} while (pending);
332
333	return IRQ_HANDLED;
334}
335
336/*
337 * API called by platform code to hookup arch-common ISR to their IPI IRQ
338 */
339static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_dev);
340int smp_ipi_irq_setup(int cpu, int irq)
341{
342	int *dev_id = &per_cpu(ipi_dev, smp_processor_id());
343	return request_percpu_irq(irq, do_IPI, "IPI Interrupt", dev_id);
344}