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1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
5 *
6 * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
7 *
8 * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
9 * depends on uncached access to file data. Database clusters
10 * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
11 * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
12 * system cache protocols. Applications that process datasets
13 * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
14 * from a local cache. A streaming video server, for instance, has no
15 * need to cache the contents of a file.
16 *
17 * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
18 * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
19 * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache. The client does not
20 * correct unaligned requests from applications. All requested bytes are
21 * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
22 * an application.
23 *
24 * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
25 * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files. Solaris
26 * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
27 * an undocumented mount option.
28 *
29 * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
30 * help from Andrew Morton.
31 *
32 * 18 Dec 2001 Initial implementation for 2.4 --cel
33 * 08 Jul 2002 Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
34 * 08 Jun 2003 Port to 2.5 APIs --cel
35 * 31 Mar 2004 Handle direct I/O without VFS support --cel
36 * 15 Sep 2004 Parallel async reads --cel
37 * 04 May 2005 support O_DIRECT with aio --cel
38 *
39 */
40
41#include <linux/errno.h>
42#include <linux/sched.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/file.h>
45#include <linux/pagemap.h>
46#include <linux/kref.h>
47#include <linux/slab.h>
48#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
49
50#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
51#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
52#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
53
54#include <asm/system.h>
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <linux/atomic.h>
57
58#include "internal.h"
59#include "iostat.h"
60
61#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
62
63static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
64
65/*
66 * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
67 */
68struct nfs_direct_req {
69 struct kref kref; /* release manager */
70
71 /* I/O parameters */
72 struct nfs_open_context *ctx; /* file open context info */
73 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx; /* Lock context info */
74 struct kiocb * iocb; /* controlling i/o request */
75 struct inode * inode; /* target file of i/o */
76
77 /* completion state */
78 atomic_t io_count; /* i/os we're waiting for */
79 spinlock_t lock; /* protect completion state */
80 ssize_t count, /* bytes actually processed */
81 error; /* any reported error */
82 struct completion completion; /* wait for i/o completion */
83
84 /* commit state */
85 struct list_head rewrite_list; /* saved nfs_write_data structs */
86 struct nfs_write_data * commit_data; /* special write_data for commits */
87 int flags;
88#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT (1) /* an unstable reply was received */
89#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES (2) /* write verification failed */
90 struct nfs_writeverf verf; /* unstable write verifier */
91};
92
93static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode);
94static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops;
95
96static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
97{
98 atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
99}
100
101static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
102{
103 return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
104}
105
106/**
107 * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
108 * @rw: direction (read or write)
109 * @iocb: target I/O control block
110 * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
111 * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
112 * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
113 *
114 * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
115 * the NFS client supports direct I/O. However, we shunt off direct
116 * read and write requests before the VFS gets them, so this method
117 * should never be called.
118 */
119ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t pos, unsigned long nr_segs)
120{
121 dprintk("NFS: nfs_direct_IO (%s) off/no(%Ld/%lu) EINVAL\n",
122 iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
123 (long long) pos, nr_segs);
124
125 return -EINVAL;
126}
127
128static void nfs_direct_dirty_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int pgbase, size_t count)
129{
130 unsigned int npages;
131 unsigned int i;
132
133 if (count == 0)
134 return;
135 pages += (pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT);
136 npages = (count + (pgbase & ~PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
137 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
138 struct page *page = pages[i];
139 if (!PageCompound(page))
140 set_page_dirty(page);
141 }
142}
143
144static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
145{
146 unsigned int i;
147 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
148 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
149}
150
151static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
152{
153 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
154
155 dreq = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!dreq)
157 return NULL;
158
159 kref_init(&dreq->kref);
160 kref_get(&dreq->kref);
161 init_completion(&dreq->completion);
162 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->rewrite_list);
163 dreq->iocb = NULL;
164 dreq->ctx = NULL;
165 dreq->l_ctx = NULL;
166 spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
167 atomic_set(&dreq->io_count, 0);
168 dreq->count = 0;
169 dreq->error = 0;
170 dreq->flags = 0;
171
172 return dreq;
173}
174
175static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
176{
177 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
178
179 if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
180 nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
181 if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
182 put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
183 kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
184}
185
186static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
187{
188 kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
189}
190
191/*
192 * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
193 */
194static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
195{
196 ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
197
198 /* Async requests don't wait here */
199 if (dreq->iocb)
200 goto out;
201
202 result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
203
204 if (!result)
205 result = dreq->error;
206 if (!result)
207 result = dreq->count;
208
209out:
210 return (ssize_t) result;
211}
212
213/*
214 * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb. Thus we can't trust
215 * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
216 */
217static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
218{
219 if (dreq->iocb) {
220 long res = (long) dreq->error;
221 if (!res)
222 res = (long) dreq->count;
223 aio_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
224 }
225 complete_all(&dreq->completion);
226
227 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
228}
229
230/*
231 * We must hold a reference to all the pages in this direct read request
232 * until the RPCs complete. This could be long *after* we are woken up in
233 * nfs_direct_wait (for instance, if someone hits ^C on a slow server).
234 */
235static void nfs_direct_read_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
236{
237 struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
238
239 nfs_readpage_result(task, data);
240}
241
242static void nfs_direct_read_release(void *calldata)
243{
244
245 struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
246 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
247 int status = data->task.tk_status;
248
249 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
250 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
251 dreq->error = status;
252 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
253 } else {
254 dreq->count += data->res.count;
255 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
256 nfs_direct_dirty_pages(data->pagevec,
257 data->args.pgbase,
258 data->res.count);
259 }
260 nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
261
262 if (put_dreq(dreq))
263 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
264 nfs_readdata_free(data);
265}
266
267static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_direct_ops = {
268#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
269 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_read_prepare,
270#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
271 .rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_read_result,
272 .rpc_release = nfs_direct_read_release,
273};
274
275/*
276 * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
277 * operation. If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
278 * bail and stop sending more reads. Read length accounting is
279 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result(). Otherwise, if
280 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
281 */
282static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
283 const struct iovec *iov,
284 loff_t pos)
285{
286 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
287 struct inode *inode = ctx->dentry->d_inode;
288 unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
289 size_t count = iov->iov_len;
290 size_t rsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize;
291 struct rpc_task *task;
292 struct rpc_message msg = {
293 .rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
294 };
295 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
296 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
297 .rpc_message = &msg,
298 .callback_ops = &nfs_read_direct_ops,
299 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
300 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
301 };
302 unsigned int pgbase;
303 int result;
304 ssize_t started = 0;
305
306 do {
307 struct nfs_read_data *data;
308 size_t bytes;
309
310 pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
311 bytes = min(rsize,count);
312
313 result = -ENOMEM;
314 data = nfs_readdata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
315 if (unlikely(!data))
316 break;
317
318 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
319 result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
320 data->npages, 1, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
321 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
322 if (result < 0) {
323 nfs_readdata_free(data);
324 break;
325 }
326 if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
327 bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
328 if (bytes <= pgbase) {
329 nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
330 nfs_readdata_free(data);
331 break;
332 }
333 bytes -= pgbase;
334 data->npages = result;
335 }
336
337 get_dreq(dreq);
338
339 data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
340 data->inode = inode;
341 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
342 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
343 data->args.context = ctx;
344 data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
345 data->args.offset = pos;
346 data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
347 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
348 data->args.count = bytes;
349 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
350 data->res.eof = 0;
351 data->res.count = bytes;
352 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
353 msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
354 msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
355
356 task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
357 task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
358 NFS_PROTO(inode)->read_setup(data, &msg);
359
360 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
361 if (IS_ERR(task))
362 break;
363 rpc_put_task(task);
364
365 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct read call "
366 "(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
367 data->task.tk_pid,
368 inode->i_sb->s_id,
369 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
370 bytes,
371 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
372
373 started += bytes;
374 user_addr += bytes;
375 pos += bytes;
376 /* FIXME: Remove this unnecessary math from final patch */
377 pgbase += bytes;
378 pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
379 BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
380
381 count -= bytes;
382 } while (count != 0);
383
384 if (started)
385 return started;
386 return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
387}
388
389static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
390 const struct iovec *iov,
391 unsigned long nr_segs,
392 loff_t pos)
393{
394 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
395 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
396 unsigned long seg;
397
398 get_dreq(dreq);
399
400 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
401 const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
402 result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(dreq, vec, pos);
403 if (result < 0)
404 break;
405 requested_bytes += result;
406 if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
407 break;
408 pos += vec->iov_len;
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
413 * generic layer handle the completion.
414 */
415 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
416 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
417 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
418 }
419
420 if (put_dreq(dreq))
421 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
422 return 0;
423}
424
425static ssize_t nfs_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
426 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
427{
428 ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
429 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
430 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
431
432 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
433 if (dreq == NULL)
434 goto out;
435
436 dreq->inode = inode;
437 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
438 dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
439 if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
440 goto out_release;
441 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
442 dreq->iocb = iocb;
443
444 result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos);
445 if (!result)
446 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
447out_release:
448 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
449out:
450 return result;
451}
452
453static void nfs_direct_free_writedata(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
454{
455 while (!list_empty(&dreq->rewrite_list)) {
456 struct nfs_write_data *data = list_entry(dreq->rewrite_list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
457 list_del(&data->pages);
458 nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
459 nfs_writedata_free(data);
460 }
461}
462
463#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
464static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
465{
466 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
467 struct list_head *p;
468 struct nfs_write_data *data;
469 struct rpc_task *task;
470 struct rpc_message msg = {
471 .rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
472 };
473 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
474 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
475 .rpc_message = &msg,
476 .callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
477 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
478 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
479 };
480
481 dreq->count = 0;
482 get_dreq(dreq);
483
484 list_for_each(p, &dreq->rewrite_list) {
485 data = list_entry(p, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
486
487 get_dreq(dreq);
488
489 /* Use stable writes */
490 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
491
492 /*
493 * Reset data->res.
494 */
495 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
496 data->res.count = data->args.count;
497 memset(&data->verf, 0, sizeof(data->verf));
498
499 /*
500 * Reuse data->task; data->args should not have changed
501 * since the original request was sent.
502 */
503 task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
504 task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
505 msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
506 msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
507 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
508
509 /*
510 * We're called via an RPC callback, so BKL is already held.
511 */
512 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
513 if (!IS_ERR(task))
514 rpc_put_task(task);
515
516 dprintk("NFS: %5u rescheduled direct write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
517 data->task.tk_pid,
518 inode->i_sb->s_id,
519 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
520 data->args.count,
521 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
522 }
523
524 if (put_dreq(dreq))
525 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, inode);
526}
527
528static void nfs_direct_commit_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
529{
530 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
531
532 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
533 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
534}
535
536static void nfs_direct_commit_release(void *calldata)
537{
538 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
539 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
540 int status = data->task.tk_status;
541
542 if (status < 0) {
543 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
544 data->task.tk_pid, status);
545 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
546 } else if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(data->verf))) {
547 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
548 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
549 }
550
551 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
552 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
553 nfs_commit_free(data);
554}
555
556static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_direct_ops = {
557#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
558 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
559#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
560 .rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_commit_result,
561 .rpc_release = nfs_direct_commit_release,
562};
563
564static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
565{
566 struct nfs_write_data *data = dreq->commit_data;
567 struct rpc_task *task;
568 struct rpc_message msg = {
569 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
570 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
571 .rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
572 };
573 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
574 .task = &data->task,
575 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dreq->inode),
576 .rpc_message = &msg,
577 .callback_ops = &nfs_commit_direct_ops,
578 .callback_data = data,
579 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
580 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
581 };
582
583 data->inode = dreq->inode;
584 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
585
586 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
587 data->args.offset = 0;
588 data->args.count = 0;
589 data->args.context = dreq->ctx;
590 data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
591 data->res.count = 0;
592 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
593 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
594 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
595
596 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
597
598 /* Note: task.tk_ops->rpc_release will free dreq->commit_data */
599 dreq->commit_data = NULL;
600
601 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
602
603 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
604 if (!IS_ERR(task))
605 rpc_put_task(task);
606}
607
608static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
609{
610 int flags = dreq->flags;
611
612 dreq->flags = 0;
613 switch (flags) {
614 case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
615 nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
616 break;
617 case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
618 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
619 break;
620 default:
621 if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
622 nfs_commit_free(dreq->commit_data);
623 nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
624 nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
625 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
626 }
627}
628
629static void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
630{
631 dreq->commit_data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
632 if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
633 dreq->commit_data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
634}
635#else
636static inline void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
637{
638 dreq->commit_data = NULL;
639}
640
641static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
642{
643 nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
644 nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
645 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
646}
647#endif
648
649static void nfs_direct_write_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
650{
651 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
652
653 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
654}
655
656/*
657 * NB: Return the value of the first error return code. Subsequent
658 * errors after the first one are ignored.
659 */
660static void nfs_direct_write_release(void *calldata)
661{
662 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
663 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
664 int status = data->task.tk_status;
665
666 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
667
668 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
669 /* An error has occurred, so we should not commit */
670 dreq->flags = 0;
671 dreq->error = status;
672 }
673 if (unlikely(dreq->error != 0))
674 goto out_unlock;
675
676 dreq->count += data->res.count;
677
678 if (data->res.verf->committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
679 switch (dreq->flags) {
680 case 0:
681 memcpy(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf));
682 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
683 break;
684 case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
685 if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf))) {
686 dprintk("NFS: %5u write verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
687 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
688 }
689 }
690 }
691out_unlock:
692 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
693
694 if (put_dreq(dreq))
695 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
696}
697
698static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops = {
699#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
700 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
701#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
702 .rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_write_result,
703 .rpc_release = nfs_direct_write_release,
704};
705
706/*
707 * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
708 * operation. If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
709 * bail and stop sending more writes. Write length accounting is
710 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result(). Otherwise, if
711 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
712 */
713static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
714 const struct iovec *iov,
715 loff_t pos, int sync)
716{
717 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
718 struct inode *inode = ctx->dentry->d_inode;
719 unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
720 size_t count = iov->iov_len;
721 struct rpc_task *task;
722 struct rpc_message msg = {
723 .rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
724 };
725 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
726 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
727 .rpc_message = &msg,
728 .callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
729 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
730 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
731 };
732 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
733 unsigned int pgbase;
734 int result;
735 ssize_t started = 0;
736
737 do {
738 struct nfs_write_data *data;
739 size_t bytes;
740
741 pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
742 bytes = min(wsize,count);
743
744 result = -ENOMEM;
745 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
746 if (unlikely(!data))
747 break;
748
749 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
750 result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
751 data->npages, 0, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
752 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
753 if (result < 0) {
754 nfs_writedata_free(data);
755 break;
756 }
757 if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
758 bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
759 if (bytes <= pgbase) {
760 nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
761 nfs_writedata_free(data);
762 break;
763 }
764 bytes -= pgbase;
765 data->npages = result;
766 }
767
768 get_dreq(dreq);
769
770 list_move_tail(&data->pages, &dreq->rewrite_list);
771
772 data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
773 data->inode = inode;
774 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
775 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
776 data->args.context = ctx;
777 data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
778 data->args.offset = pos;
779 data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
780 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
781 data->args.count = bytes;
782 data->args.stable = sync;
783 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
784 data->res.count = bytes;
785 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
786 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
787
788 task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
789 task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
790 msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
791 msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
792 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
793
794 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
795 if (IS_ERR(task))
796 break;
797 rpc_put_task(task);
798
799 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct write call "
800 "(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
801 data->task.tk_pid,
802 inode->i_sb->s_id,
803 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
804 bytes,
805 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
806
807 started += bytes;
808 user_addr += bytes;
809 pos += bytes;
810
811 /* FIXME: Remove this useless math from the final patch */
812 pgbase += bytes;
813 pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
814 BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
815
816 count -= bytes;
817 } while (count != 0);
818
819 if (started)
820 return started;
821 return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
822}
823
824static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
825 const struct iovec *iov,
826 unsigned long nr_segs,
827 loff_t pos, int sync)
828{
829 ssize_t result = 0;
830 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
831 unsigned long seg;
832
833 get_dreq(dreq);
834
835 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
836 const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
837 result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(dreq, vec,
838 pos, sync);
839 if (result < 0)
840 break;
841 requested_bytes += result;
842 if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
843 break;
844 pos += vec->iov_len;
845 }
846
847 /*
848 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
849 * generic layer handle the completion.
850 */
851 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
852 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
853 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
854 }
855
856 if (put_dreq(dreq))
857 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
858 return 0;
859}
860
861static ssize_t nfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
862 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
863 size_t count)
864{
865 ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
866 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
867 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
868 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
869 int sync = NFS_UNSTABLE;
870
871 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
872 if (!dreq)
873 goto out;
874 nfs_alloc_commit_data(dreq);
875
876 if (dreq->commit_data == NULL || count <= wsize)
877 sync = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
878
879 dreq->inode = inode;
880 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
881 dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
882 if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
883 goto out_release;
884 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
885 dreq->iocb = iocb;
886
887 result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos, sync);
888 if (!result)
889 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
890out_release:
891 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
892out:
893 return result;
894}
895
896/**
897 * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
898 * @iocb: target I/O control block
899 * @iov: vector of user buffers into which to read data
900 * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
901 * @pos: byte offset in file where reading starts
902 *
903 * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
904 * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
905 * the request starts before the end of the file. For that check
906 * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
907 * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
908 * READ where the file size could change. Our preference is simply
909 * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
910 * care of managing the end of file boundary.
911 *
912 * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
913 * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
914 * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
915 * cache.
916 */
917ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
918 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
919{
920 ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
921 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
922 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
923 size_t count;
924
925 count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
926 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
927
928 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
929 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
930 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
931 count, (long long) pos);
932
933 retval = 0;
934 if (!count)
935 goto out;
936
937 retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
938 if (retval)
939 goto out;
940
941 task_io_account_read(count);
942
943 retval = nfs_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
944 if (retval > 0)
945 iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
946
947out:
948 return retval;
949}
950
951/**
952 * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
953 * @iocb: target I/O control block
954 * @iov: vector of user buffers from which to write data
955 * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
956 * @pos: byte offset in file where writing starts
957 *
958 * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
959 * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
960 * semaphore and updating the i_size. The NFS server will set
961 * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
962 * back into its cache. We let the server do generic write
963 * parameter checking and report problems.
964 *
965 * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
966 *
967 * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
968 * readers of this file.
969 *
970 * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
971 * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
972 */
973ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
974 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
975{
976 ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
977 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
978 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
979 size_t count;
980
981 count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
982 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);
983
984 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
985 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
986 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
987 count, (long long) pos);
988
989 retval = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
990 if (retval)
991 goto out;
992
993 retval = -EINVAL;
994 if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
995 goto out;
996 retval = 0;
997 if (!count)
998 goto out;
999
1000 retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1001 if (retval)
1002 goto out;
1003
1004 task_io_account_write(count);
1005
1006 retval = nfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos, count);
1007
1008 if (retval > 0)
1009 iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
1010
1011out:
1012 return retval;
1013}
1014
1015/**
1016 * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1017 *
1018 */
1019int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
1020{
1021 nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
1022 sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
1023 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1024 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1025 NULL);
1026 if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
1027 return -ENOMEM;
1028
1029 return 0;
1030}
1031
1032/**
1033 * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1034 *
1035 */
1036void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
1037{
1038 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
1039}
1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
5 *
6 * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
7 *
8 * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
9 * depends on uncached access to file data. Database clusters
10 * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
11 * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
12 * system cache protocols. Applications that process datasets
13 * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
14 * from a local cache. A streaming video server, for instance, has no
15 * need to cache the contents of a file.
16 *
17 * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
18 * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
19 * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache. The client does not
20 * correct unaligned requests from applications. All requested bytes are
21 * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
22 * an application.
23 *
24 * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
25 * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files. Solaris
26 * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
27 * an undocumented mount option.
28 *
29 * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
30 * help from Andrew Morton.
31 *
32 * 18 Dec 2001 Initial implementation for 2.4 --cel
33 * 08 Jul 2002 Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
34 * 08 Jun 2003 Port to 2.5 APIs --cel
35 * 31 Mar 2004 Handle direct I/O without VFS support --cel
36 * 15 Sep 2004 Parallel async reads --cel
37 * 04 May 2005 support O_DIRECT with aio --cel
38 *
39 */
40
41#include <linux/errno.h>
42#include <linux/sched.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/file.h>
45#include <linux/pagemap.h>
46#include <linux/kref.h>
47#include <linux/slab.h>
48#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
50
51#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
52#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
53#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
54
55#include <linux/uaccess.h>
56#include <linux/atomic.h>
57
58#include "internal.h"
59#include "iostat.h"
60#include "pnfs.h"
61
62#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
63
64static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
65
66/*
67 * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
68 */
69struct nfs_direct_mirror {
70 ssize_t count;
71};
72
73struct nfs_direct_req {
74 struct kref kref; /* release manager */
75
76 /* I/O parameters */
77 struct nfs_open_context *ctx; /* file open context info */
78 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx; /* Lock context info */
79 struct kiocb * iocb; /* controlling i/o request */
80 struct inode * inode; /* target file of i/o */
81
82 /* completion state */
83 atomic_t io_count; /* i/os we're waiting for */
84 spinlock_t lock; /* protect completion state */
85
86 struct nfs_direct_mirror mirrors[NFS_PAGEIO_DESCRIPTOR_MIRROR_MAX];
87 int mirror_count;
88
89 ssize_t count, /* bytes actually processed */
90 max_count, /* max expected count */
91 bytes_left, /* bytes left to be sent */
92 io_start, /* start of IO */
93 error; /* any reported error */
94 struct completion completion; /* wait for i/o completion */
95
96 /* commit state */
97 struct nfs_mds_commit_info mds_cinfo; /* Storage for cinfo */
98 struct pnfs_ds_commit_info ds_cinfo; /* Storage for cinfo */
99 struct work_struct work;
100 int flags;
101#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT (1) /* an unstable reply was received */
102#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES (2) /* write verification failed */
103 struct nfs_writeverf verf; /* unstable write verifier */
104};
105
106static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops;
107static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
108static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq);
109static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
110
111static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
112{
113 atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
114}
115
116static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
117{
118 return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
119}
120
121static void
122nfs_direct_good_bytes(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
123{
124 int i;
125 ssize_t count;
126
127 WARN_ON_ONCE(dreq->count >= dreq->max_count);
128
129 if (dreq->mirror_count == 1) {
130 dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count += hdr->good_bytes;
131 dreq->count += hdr->good_bytes;
132 } else {
133 /* mirrored writes */
134 count = dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count;
135 if (count + dreq->io_start < hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes) {
136 count = hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes - dreq->io_start;
137 dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count = count;
138 }
139 /* update the dreq->count by finding the minimum agreed count from all
140 * mirrors */
141 count = dreq->mirrors[0].count;
142
143 for (i = 1; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
144 count = min(count, dreq->mirrors[i].count);
145
146 dreq->count = count;
147 }
148}
149
150/*
151 * nfs_direct_select_verf - select the right verifier
152 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
153 * @ds_clp - nfs_client of data server or NULL if MDS / non-pnfs
154 * @commit_idx - commit bucket index for the DS
155 *
156 * returns the correct verifier to use given the role of the server
157 */
158static struct nfs_writeverf *
159nfs_direct_select_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
160 struct nfs_client *ds_clp,
161 int commit_idx)
162{
163 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp = &dreq->verf;
164
165#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
166 /*
167 * pNFS is in use, use the DS verf except commit_through_mds is set
168 * for layout segment where nbuckets is zero.
169 */
170 if (ds_clp && dreq->ds_cinfo.nbuckets > 0) {
171 if (commit_idx >= 0 && commit_idx < dreq->ds_cinfo.nbuckets)
172 verfp = &dreq->ds_cinfo.buckets[commit_idx].direct_verf;
173 else
174 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
175 }
176#endif
177 return verfp;
178}
179
180
181/*
182 * nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf - set the write/commit verifier
183 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
184 * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verfs
185 *
186 * Set the server's (MDS or DS) "seen" verifier
187 */
188static void nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
189 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
190{
191 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
192
193 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
194 WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed >= 0);
195 memcpy(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
196 WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed < 0);
197}
198
199static int nfs_direct_cmp_verf(const struct nfs_writeverf *v1,
200 const struct nfs_writeverf *v2)
201{
202 return nfs_write_verifier_cmp(&v1->verifier, &v2->verifier);
203}
204
205/*
206 * nfs_direct_cmp_hdr_verf - compare verifier for pgio header
207 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
208 * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verf
209 *
210 * set the server's "seen" verf if not initialized.
211 * returns result of comparison between @hdr->verf and the "seen"
212 * verf of the server used by @hdr (DS or MDS)
213 */
214static int nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
215 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
216{
217 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
218
219 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
220 if (verfp->committed < 0) {
221 nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
222 return 0;
223 }
224 return nfs_direct_cmp_verf(verfp, &hdr->verf);
225}
226
227/*
228 * nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf - compare verifier for commit data
229 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
230 * @data - commit data to validate against previously seen verf
231 *
232 * returns result of comparison between @data->verf and the verf of
233 * the server used by @data (DS or MDS)
234 */
235static int nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
236 struct nfs_commit_data *data)
237{
238 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
239
240 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, data->ds_clp,
241 data->ds_commit_index);
242
243 /* verifier not set so always fail */
244 if (verfp->committed < 0)
245 return 1;
246
247 return nfs_direct_cmp_verf(verfp, &data->verf);
248}
249
250/**
251 * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
252 * @iocb: target I/O control block
253 * @iter: I/O buffer
254 *
255 * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
256 * the NFS client supports direct I/O. However, for most direct IO, we
257 * shunt off direct read and write requests before the VFS gets them,
258 * so this method is only ever called for swap.
259 */
260ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
261{
262 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
263
264 /* we only support swap file calling nfs_direct_IO */
265 if (!IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
266 return 0;
267
268 VM_BUG_ON(iov_iter_count(iter) != PAGE_SIZE);
269
270 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ)
271 return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iter);
272 return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iter);
273}
274
275static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
276{
277 unsigned int i;
278 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
279 put_page(pages[i]);
280}
281
282void nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
283 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
284{
285 cinfo->inode = dreq->inode;
286 cinfo->mds = &dreq->mds_cinfo;
287 cinfo->ds = &dreq->ds_cinfo;
288 cinfo->dreq = dreq;
289 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
290}
291
292static inline void nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
293 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
294 struct nfs_page *req)
295{
296 int mirror_count = 1;
297
298 if (pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count)
299 mirror_count = pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count(pgio, req);
300
301 dreq->mirror_count = mirror_count;
302}
303
304static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
305{
306 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
307
308 dreq = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
309 if (!dreq)
310 return NULL;
311
312 kref_init(&dreq->kref);
313 kref_get(&dreq->kref);
314 init_completion(&dreq->completion);
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->mds_cinfo.list);
316 dreq->verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW; /* not set yet */
317 INIT_WORK(&dreq->work, nfs_direct_write_schedule_work);
318 dreq->mirror_count = 1;
319 spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
320
321 return dreq;
322}
323
324static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
325{
326 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
327
328 nfs_free_pnfs_ds_cinfo(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
329 if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
330 nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
331 if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
332 put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
333 kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
334}
335
336static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
337{
338 kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
339}
340
341ssize_t nfs_dreq_bytes_left(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
342{
343 return dreq->bytes_left;
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_dreq_bytes_left);
346
347/*
348 * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
349 */
350static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
351{
352 ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
353
354 /* Async requests don't wait here */
355 if (dreq->iocb)
356 goto out;
357
358 result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
359
360 if (!result) {
361 result = dreq->count;
362 WARN_ON_ONCE(dreq->count < 0);
363 }
364 if (!result)
365 result = dreq->error;
366
367out:
368 return (ssize_t) result;
369}
370
371/*
372 * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb. Thus we can't trust
373 * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
374 */
375static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
376{
377 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
378
379 inode_dio_end(inode);
380
381 if (dreq->iocb) {
382 long res = (long) dreq->error;
383 if (dreq->count != 0) {
384 res = (long) dreq->count;
385 WARN_ON_ONCE(dreq->count < 0);
386 }
387 dreq->iocb->ki_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
388 }
389
390 complete(&dreq->completion);
391
392 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
393}
394
395static void nfs_direct_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
396{
397 dprintk("NFS: direct read done (%s/%llu %d@%lld)\n",
398 req->wb_context->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
399 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)),
400 req->wb_bytes,
401 (long long)req_offset(req));
402 nfs_release_request(req);
403}
404
405static void nfs_direct_read_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
406{
407 unsigned long bytes = 0;
408 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
409
410 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
411 goto out_put;
412
413 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
414 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) && (hdr->good_bytes == 0))
415 dreq->error = hdr->error;
416 else
417 nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
418
419 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
420
421 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
422 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
423 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
424
425 if (!PageCompound(page) && bytes < hdr->good_bytes)
426 set_page_dirty(page);
427 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
428 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
429 nfs_direct_readpage_release(req);
430 }
431out_put:
432 if (put_dreq(dreq))
433 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
434 hdr->release(hdr);
435}
436
437static void nfs_read_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
438{
439 struct nfs_page *req;
440
441 while (!list_empty(head)) {
442 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
443 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
444 nfs_release_request(req);
445 }
446}
447
448static void nfs_direct_pgio_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
449{
450 get_dreq(hdr->dreq);
451}
452
453static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_read_completion_ops = {
454 .error_cleanup = nfs_read_sync_pgio_error,
455 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
456 .completion = nfs_direct_read_completion,
457};
458
459/*
460 * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
461 * operation. If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
462 * bail and stop sending more reads. Read length accounting is
463 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result(). Otherwise, if
464 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
465 */
466
467static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
468 struct iov_iter *iter,
469 loff_t pos)
470{
471 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
472 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
473 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
474 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
475 size_t rsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize, PAGE_SIZE);
476
477 nfs_pageio_init_read(&desc, dreq->inode, false,
478 &nfs_direct_read_completion_ops);
479 get_dreq(dreq);
480 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
481 inode_dio_begin(inode);
482
483 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
484 struct page **pagevec;
485 size_t bytes;
486 size_t pgbase;
487 unsigned npages, i;
488
489 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec,
490 rsize, &pgbase);
491 if (result < 0)
492 break;
493
494 bytes = result;
495 iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
496 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
497 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
498 struct nfs_page *req;
499 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
500 /* XXX do we need to do the eof zeroing found in async_filler? */
501 req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
502 pgbase, req_len);
503 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
504 result = PTR_ERR(req);
505 break;
506 }
507 req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
508 req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
509 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
510 result = desc.pg_error;
511 nfs_release_request(req);
512 break;
513 }
514 pgbase = 0;
515 bytes -= req_len;
516 requested_bytes += req_len;
517 pos += req_len;
518 dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
519 }
520 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
521 kvfree(pagevec);
522 if (result < 0)
523 break;
524 }
525
526 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
527
528 /*
529 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
530 * generic layer handle the completion.
531 */
532 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
533 inode_dio_end(inode);
534 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
535 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
536 }
537
538 if (put_dreq(dreq))
539 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
540 return 0;
541}
542
543/**
544 * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
545 * @iocb: target I/O control block
546 * @iter: vector of user buffers into which to read data
547 *
548 * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
549 * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
550 * the request starts before the end of the file. For that check
551 * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
552 * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
553 * READ where the file size could change. Our preference is simply
554 * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
555 * care of managing the end of file boundary.
556 *
557 * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
558 * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
559 * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
560 * cache.
561 */
562ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
563{
564 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
565 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
566 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
567 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
568 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
569 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
570 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
571 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
572
573 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
574 file, count, (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
575
576 result = 0;
577 if (!count)
578 goto out;
579
580 task_io_account_read(count);
581
582 result = -ENOMEM;
583 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
584 if (dreq == NULL)
585 goto out;
586
587 dreq->inode = inode;
588 dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
589 dreq->io_start = iocb->ki_pos;
590 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
591 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
592 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
593 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
594 goto out_release;
595 }
596 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
597 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
598 dreq->iocb = iocb;
599
600 nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
601
602 NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
603 result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, iocb->ki_pos);
604
605 nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
606
607 if (!result) {
608 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
609 if (result > 0)
610 iocb->ki_pos += result;
611 }
612
613out_release:
614 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
615out:
616 return result;
617}
618
619static void
620nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(struct inode *inode,
621 struct list_head *list,
622 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
623{
624 spin_lock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
625#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
626 if (cinfo->ds != NULL && cinfo->ds->nwritten != 0)
627 NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->recover_commit_reqs(list, cinfo);
628#endif
629 nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, list, cinfo, 0);
630 spin_unlock(&cinfo->inode->i_lock);
631}
632
633static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
634{
635 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
636 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
637 LIST_HEAD(reqs);
638 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
639 LIST_HEAD(failed);
640 int i;
641
642 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
643 nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
644
645 dreq->count = 0;
646 dreq->verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW;
647 nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
648 for (i = 0; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
649 dreq->mirrors[i].count = 0;
650 get_dreq(dreq);
651
652 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, dreq->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, false,
653 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
654 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
655
656 req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
657 nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
658 if (desc.pg_error < 0) {
659 list_splice_init(&reqs, &failed);
660 goto out_failed;
661 }
662
663 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &reqs, wb_list) {
664 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
665 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
666 nfs_list_add_request(req, &failed);
667 spin_lock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
668 dreq->flags = 0;
669 if (desc.pg_error < 0)
670 dreq->error = desc.pg_error;
671 else
672 dreq->error = -EIO;
673 spin_unlock(&cinfo.inode->i_lock);
674 }
675 nfs_release_request(req);
676 }
677 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
678
679out_failed:
680 while (!list_empty(&failed)) {
681 req = nfs_list_entry(failed.next);
682 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
683 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
684 }
685
686 if (put_dreq(dreq))
687 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
688}
689
690static void nfs_direct_commit_complete(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
691{
692 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = data->dreq;
693 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
694 struct nfs_page *req;
695 int status = data->task.tk_status;
696
697 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
698 if (status < 0) {
699 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
700 data->task.tk_pid, status);
701 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
702 } else if (nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(dreq, data)) {
703 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
704 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
705 }
706
707 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
708 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
709 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
710 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
711 if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES) {
712 /* Note the rewrite will go through mds */
713 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
714 } else
715 nfs_release_request(req);
716 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
717 }
718
719 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out))
720 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
721}
722
723static void nfs_direct_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
724 struct nfs_page *req)
725{
726 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = cinfo->dreq;
727
728 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
729 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
730 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
731 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, cinfo, 0);
732}
733
734static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops = {
735 .completion = nfs_direct_commit_complete,
736 .resched_write = nfs_direct_resched_write,
737};
738
739static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
740{
741 int res;
742 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
743 LIST_HEAD(mds_list);
744
745 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
746 nfs_scan_commit(dreq->inode, &mds_list, &cinfo);
747 res = nfs_generic_commit_list(dreq->inode, &mds_list, 0, &cinfo);
748 if (res < 0) /* res == -ENOMEM */
749 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
750}
751
752static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
753{
754 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(work, struct nfs_direct_req, work);
755 int flags = dreq->flags;
756
757 dreq->flags = 0;
758 switch (flags) {
759 case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
760 nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
761 break;
762 case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
763 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
764 break;
765 default:
766 nfs_zap_mapping(dreq->inode, dreq->inode->i_mapping);
767 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
768 }
769}
770
771static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
772{
773 schedule_work(&dreq->work); /* Calls nfs_direct_write_schedule_work */
774}
775
776static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
777{
778 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
779 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
780 bool request_commit = false;
781 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
782
783 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
784 goto out_put;
785
786 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
787
788 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
789
790 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags)) {
791 dreq->flags = 0;
792 dreq->error = hdr->error;
793 }
794 if (dreq->error == 0) {
795 nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
796 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
797 if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES)
798 request_commit = true;
799 else if (dreq->flags == 0) {
800 nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
801 request_commit = true;
802 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
803 } else if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT) {
804 request_commit = true;
805 if (nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr))
806 dreq->flags =
807 NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
808 }
809 }
810 }
811 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
812
813 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
814
815 req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
816 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
817 if (request_commit) {
818 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
819 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
820 hdr->ds_commit_idx);
821 }
822 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
823 }
824
825out_put:
826 if (put_dreq(dreq))
827 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
828 hdr->release(hdr);
829}
830
831static void nfs_write_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
832{
833 struct nfs_page *req;
834
835 while (!list_empty(head)) {
836 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
837 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
838 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
839 }
840}
841
842static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
843{
844 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
845
846 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
847 if (dreq->error == 0) {
848 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
849 /* fake unstable write to let common nfs resend pages */
850 hdr->verf.committed = NFS_UNSTABLE;
851 hdr->good_bytes = hdr->args.count;
852 }
853 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
854}
855
856static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops = {
857 .error_cleanup = nfs_write_sync_pgio_error,
858 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
859 .completion = nfs_direct_write_completion,
860 .reschedule_io = nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io,
861};
862
863
864/*
865 * NB: Return the value of the first error return code. Subsequent
866 * errors after the first one are ignored.
867 */
868/*
869 * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
870 * operation. If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
871 * bail and stop sending more writes. Write length accounting is
872 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result(). Otherwise, if
873 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
874 */
875static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
876 struct iov_iter *iter,
877 loff_t pos)
878{
879 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
880 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
881 ssize_t result = 0;
882 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
883 size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, PAGE_SIZE);
884
885 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, FLUSH_COND_STABLE, false,
886 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
887 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
888 get_dreq(dreq);
889 inode_dio_begin(inode);
890
891 NFS_I(inode)->write_io += iov_iter_count(iter);
892 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
893 struct page **pagevec;
894 size_t bytes;
895 size_t pgbase;
896 unsigned npages, i;
897
898 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec,
899 wsize, &pgbase);
900 if (result < 0)
901 break;
902
903 bytes = result;
904 iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
905 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
906 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
907 struct nfs_page *req;
908 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
909
910 req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
911 pgbase, req_len);
912 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
913 result = PTR_ERR(req);
914 break;
915 }
916
917 nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
918 if (desc.pg_error < 0) {
919 nfs_free_request(req);
920 result = desc.pg_error;
921 break;
922 }
923
924 nfs_lock_request(req);
925 req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
926 req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
927 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
928 result = desc.pg_error;
929 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
930 break;
931 }
932 pgbase = 0;
933 bytes -= req_len;
934 requested_bytes += req_len;
935 pos += req_len;
936 dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
937 }
938 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
939 kvfree(pagevec);
940 if (result < 0)
941 break;
942 }
943 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
944
945 /*
946 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
947 * generic layer handle the completion.
948 */
949 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
950 inode_dio_end(inode);
951 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
952 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
953 }
954
955 if (put_dreq(dreq))
956 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
957 return 0;
958}
959
960/**
961 * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
962 * @iocb: target I/O control block
963 * @iter: vector of user buffers from which to write data
964 *
965 * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
966 * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
967 * semaphore and updating the i_size. The NFS server will set
968 * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
969 * back into its cache. We let the server do generic write
970 * parameter checking and report problems.
971 *
972 * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
973 *
974 * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
975 * readers of this file.
976 *
977 * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
978 * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
979 */
980ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
981{
982 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
983 size_t count;
984 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
985 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
986 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
987 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
988 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
989 loff_t pos, end;
990
991 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
992 file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
993
994 result = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
995 if (result <= 0)
996 return result;
997 count = result;
998 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);
999
1000 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1001 end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1002
1003 task_io_account_write(count);
1004
1005 result = -ENOMEM;
1006 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
1007 if (!dreq)
1008 goto out;
1009
1010 dreq->inode = inode;
1011 dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
1012 dreq->io_start = pos;
1013 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
1014 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
1015 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
1016 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
1017 goto out_release;
1018 }
1019 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
1020 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
1021 dreq->iocb = iocb;
1022
1023 nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
1024
1025 result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
1026
1027 if (mapping->nrpages) {
1028 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
1029 pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
1030 }
1031
1032 nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
1033
1034 if (!result) {
1035 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
1036 if (result > 0) {
1037 iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
1038 /* XXX: should check the generic_write_sync retval */
1039 generic_write_sync(iocb, result);
1040 }
1041 }
1042out_release:
1043 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1044out:
1045 return result;
1046}
1047
1048/**
1049 * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1050 *
1051 */
1052int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
1053{
1054 nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
1055 sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
1056 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1057 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1058 NULL);
1059 if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
1060 return -ENOMEM;
1061
1062 return 0;
1063}
1064
1065/**
1066 * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1067 *
1068 */
1069void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
1070{
1071 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
1072}