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1#include <linux/virtio.h>
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
4
5/* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
6static unsigned int dev_index;
7
8static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
9 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
10{
11 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
12 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
13}
14static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
15 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
16{
17 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
18 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
19}
20static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
21 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
22{
23 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
24 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
25}
26static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
27 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
28{
29 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
30
31 return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
32 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
33}
34static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
35 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
36{
37 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
38 unsigned int i;
39 ssize_t len = 0;
40
41 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
42 * arbitrary length in future. */
43 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->features)*BITS_PER_LONG; i++)
44 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
45 test_bit(i, dev->features) ? '1' : '0');
46 len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
47 return len;
48}
49static struct device_attribute virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
50 __ATTR_RO(device),
51 __ATTR_RO(vendor),
52 __ATTR_RO(status),
53 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
54 __ATTR_RO(features),
55 __ATTR_NULL
56};
57
58static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
59 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
60{
61 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
62 return 0;
63
64 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
65}
66
67/* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
68 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
69static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
70{
71 unsigned int i;
72 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_dv,struct virtio_device,dev);
73 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
74
75 ids = container_of(_dr, struct virtio_driver, driver)->id_table;
76 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
77 if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
78 return 1;
79 return 0;
80}
81
82static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
83{
84 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_dv,struct virtio_device,dev);
85
86 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
87 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
88}
89
90static void add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned status)
91{
92 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
93}
94
95void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
96 unsigned int fbit)
97{
98 unsigned int i;
99 struct virtio_driver *drv = container_of(vdev->dev.driver,
100 struct virtio_driver, driver);
101
102 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
103 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
104 return;
105 BUG();
106}
107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
108
109static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
110{
111 int err, i;
112 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
113 struct virtio_driver *drv = container_of(dev->dev.driver,
114 struct virtio_driver, driver);
115 u32 device_features;
116
117 /* We have a driver! */
118 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
119
120 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
121 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
122
123 /* Features supported by both device and driver into dev->features. */
124 memset(dev->features, 0, sizeof(dev->features));
125 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
126 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
127 BUG_ON(f >= 32);
128 if (device_features & (1 << f))
129 set_bit(f, dev->features);
130 }
131
132 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
133 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
134 if (device_features & (1 << i))
135 set_bit(i, dev->features);
136
137 dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
138
139 err = drv->probe(dev);
140 if (err)
141 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
142 else
143 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
144
145 return err;
146}
147
148static int virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
149{
150 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d,struct virtio_device,dev);
151 struct virtio_driver *drv = container_of(dev->dev.driver,
152 struct virtio_driver, driver);
153
154 drv->remove(dev);
155
156 /* Driver should have reset device. */
157 BUG_ON(dev->config->get_status(dev));
158
159 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
160 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
161 return 0;
162}
163
164static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
165 .name = "virtio",
166 .match = virtio_dev_match,
167 .dev_attrs = virtio_dev_attrs,
168 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
169 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
170 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
171};
172
173int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
174{
175 /* Catch this early. */
176 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
177 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
178 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
181
182void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
183{
184 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
187
188int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
189{
190 int err;
191
192 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
193
194 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
195 dev->index = dev_index++;
196 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
197
198 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
199 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
200 dev->config->reset(dev);
201
202 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
203 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
204
205 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
206
207 /* device_register() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a
208 * matching driver. */
209 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
210 if (err)
211 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
212 return err;
213}
214EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
215
216void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
217{
218 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
221
222static int virtio_init(void)
223{
224 if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
225 panic("virtio bus registration failed");
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
230{
231 bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
232}
233core_initcall(virtio_init);
234module_exit(virtio_exit);
235
236MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1#include <linux/virtio.h>
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
3#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
4#include <linux/module.h>
5#include <linux/idr.h>
6#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
7
8/* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
9static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
10
11static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
12 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
13{
14 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
15 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
16}
17static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
18
19static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
20 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
21{
22 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
23 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
24}
25static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
26
27static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
28 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
29{
30 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
31 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
32}
33static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
34
35static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
36 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
37{
38 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
39 return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
40 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
41}
42static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
43
44static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46{
47 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
48 unsigned int i;
49 ssize_t len = 0;
50
51 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
52 * arbitrary length in future. */
53 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
54 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
55 __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
56 len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
57 return len;
58}
59static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
60
61static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
62 &dev_attr_device.attr,
63 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
64 &dev_attr_status.attr,
65 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
66 &dev_attr_features.attr,
67 NULL,
68};
69ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
70
71static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
72 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
73{
74 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
75 return 0;
76
77 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
78}
79
80/* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
81 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
82static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
83{
84 unsigned int i;
85 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
86 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
87
88 ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
89 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
90 if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
91 return 1;
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
96{
97 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
98
99 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
100 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
101}
102
103static void add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned status)
104{
105 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
106}
107
108void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
109 unsigned int fbit)
110{
111 unsigned int i;
112 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
113
114 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
115 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
116 return;
117
118 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
119 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
120 if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
121 return;
122 }
123
124 BUG();
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
127
128static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
129{
130 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
131
132 if (!dev->config_enabled)
133 dev->config_change_pending = true;
134 else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
135 drv->config_changed(dev);
136}
137
138void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
139{
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
143 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
147
148static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
149{
150 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
151 dev->config_enabled = false;
152 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
153}
154
155static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
156{
157 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
158 dev->config_enabled = true;
159 if (dev->config_change_pending)
160 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
161 dev->config_change_pending = false;
162 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
163}
164
165static int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
166{
167 int ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
168 unsigned status;
169
170 if (ret)
171 return ret;
172
173 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
174 return 0;
175
176 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
177 status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
178 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
179 dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
180 status);
181 return -ENODEV;
182 }
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
187{
188 int err, i;
189 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
190 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
191 u64 device_features;
192 u64 driver_features;
193 u64 driver_features_legacy;
194
195 /* We have a driver! */
196 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
197
198 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
199 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
200
201 /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
202 driver_features = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
204 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
205 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
206 driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
207 }
208
209 /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
210 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
211 driver_features_legacy = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
213 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
214 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
215 driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
216 }
217 } else {
218 driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
219 }
220
221 if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
222 dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
223 else
224 dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
225
226 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
227 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
228 if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
229 __virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
230
231 err = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
232 if (err)
233 goto err;
234
235 err = drv->probe(dev);
236 if (err)
237 goto err;
238
239 /* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
240 if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
241 virtio_device_ready(dev);
242
243 if (drv->scan)
244 drv->scan(dev);
245
246 virtio_config_enable(dev);
247
248 return 0;
249err:
250 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
251 return err;
252
253}
254
255static int virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
256{
257 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
258 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
259
260 virtio_config_disable(dev);
261
262 drv->remove(dev);
263
264 /* Driver should have reset device. */
265 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
266
267 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
268 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
273 .name = "virtio",
274 .match = virtio_dev_match,
275 .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
276 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
277 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
278 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
279};
280
281int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
282{
283 /* Catch this early. */
284 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
285 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
286 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
289
290void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
291{
292 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
295
296int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
297{
298 int err;
299
300 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
301
302 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
303 err = ida_simple_get(&virtio_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
304 if (err < 0)
305 goto out;
306
307 dev->index = err;
308 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
309
310 spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
311 dev->config_enabled = false;
312 dev->config_change_pending = false;
313
314 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
315 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
316 dev->config->reset(dev);
317
318 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
319 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
320
321 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
322
323 /* device_register() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a
324 * matching driver. */
325 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
326out:
327 if (err)
328 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
329 return err;
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
332
333void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
334{
335 int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
336
337 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
338 ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, index);
339}
340EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
341
342#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
343int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
344{
345 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
346
347 virtio_config_disable(dev);
348
349 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
350
351 if (drv && drv->freeze)
352 return drv->freeze(dev);
353
354 return 0;
355}
356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
357
358int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
359{
360 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
361 int ret;
362
363 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
364 * driver messed it up. */
365 dev->config->reset(dev);
366
367 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
368 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
369
370 /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
371 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
372 if (dev->failed)
373 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
374
375 if (!drv)
376 return 0;
377
378 /* We have a driver! */
379 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
380
381 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
382 if (ret)
383 goto err;
384
385 if (drv->restore) {
386 ret = drv->restore(dev);
387 if (ret)
388 goto err;
389 }
390
391 /* Finally, tell the device we're all set */
392 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
393
394 virtio_config_enable(dev);
395
396 return 0;
397
398err:
399 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
400 return ret;
401}
402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
403#endif
404
405static int virtio_init(void)
406{
407 if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
408 panic("virtio bus registration failed");
409 return 0;
410}
411
412static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
413{
414 bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
415 ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
416}
417core_initcall(virtio_init);
418module_exit(virtio_exit);
419
420MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");