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1/*
2 * drivers/pci/bus.c
3 *
4 * From setup-res.c, by:
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 * Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/pci.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19#include "pci.h"
20
21void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
22 unsigned int flags)
23{
24 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
25
26 bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
27 if (!bus_res) {
28 dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
29 return;
30 }
31
32 bus_res->res = res;
33 bus_res->flags = flags;
34 list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
35}
36
37struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
38{
39 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
40
41 if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
42 return bus->resource[n];
43
44 n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
45 list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
46 if (n-- == 0)
47 return bus_res->res;
48 }
49 return NULL;
50}
51EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
52
53void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
54{
55 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
56 int i;
57
58 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
59 bus->resource[i] = NULL;
60
61 list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
62 list_del(&bus_res->list);
63 kfree(bus_res);
64 }
65}
66
67/**
68 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
69 * @bus: PCI bus
70 * @res: resource to allocate
71 * @size: size of resource to allocate
72 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
73 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
74 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
75 * @alignf: resource alignment function
76 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
77 *
78 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
79 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
80 * for a specific device resource.
81 */
82int
83pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
84 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
85 resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
86 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
87 const struct resource *,
88 resource_size_t,
89 resource_size_t),
90 void *alignf_data)
91{
92 int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
93 struct resource *r;
94 resource_size_t max = -1;
95
96 type_mask |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
97
98 /* don't allocate too high if the pref mem doesn't support 64bit*/
99 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
100 max = PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32;
101
102 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
103 if (!r)
104 continue;
105
106 /* type_mask must match */
107 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
108 continue;
109
110 /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
111 from a pre-fetching area */
112 if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
113 !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
114 continue;
115
116 /* Ok, try it out.. */
117 ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size,
118 r->start ? : min,
119 max, align,
120 alignf, alignf_data);
121 if (ret == 0)
122 break;
123 }
124 return ret;
125}
126
127/**
128 * pci_bus_add_device - add a single device
129 * @dev: device to add
130 *
131 * This adds a single pci device to the global
132 * device list and adds sysfs and procfs entries
133 */
134int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
135{
136 int retval;
137 retval = device_add(&dev->dev);
138 if (retval)
139 return retval;
140
141 dev->is_added = 1;
142 pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
143 pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
144 return 0;
145}
146
147/**
148 * pci_bus_add_child - add a child bus
149 * @bus: bus to add
150 *
151 * This adds sysfs entries for a single bus
152 */
153int pci_bus_add_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
154{
155 int retval;
156
157 if (bus->bridge)
158 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
159
160 retval = device_register(&bus->dev);
161 if (retval)
162 return retval;
163
164 bus->is_added = 1;
165
166 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
167 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
168
169 return retval;
170}
171
172/**
173 * pci_bus_add_devices - insert newly discovered PCI devices
174 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
175 *
176 * Add newly discovered PCI devices (which are on the bus->devices
177 * list) to the global PCI device list, add the sysfs and procfs
178 * entries. Where a bridge is found, add the discovered bus to
179 * the parents list of child buses, and recurse (breadth-first
180 * to be compatible with 2.4)
181 *
182 * Call hotplug for each new devices.
183 */
184void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
185{
186 struct pci_dev *dev;
187 struct pci_bus *child;
188 int retval;
189
190 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
191 /* Skip already-added devices */
192 if (dev->is_added)
193 continue;
194 retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
195 if (retval)
196 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device, continuing\n");
197 }
198
199 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
200 BUG_ON(!dev->is_added);
201
202 child = dev->subordinate;
203 /*
204 * If there is an unattached subordinate bus, attach
205 * it and then scan for unattached PCI devices.
206 */
207 if (!child)
208 continue;
209 if (list_empty(&child->node)) {
210 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
211 list_add_tail(&child->node, &dev->bus->children);
212 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
213 }
214 pci_bus_add_devices(child);
215
216 /*
217 * register the bus with sysfs as the parent is now
218 * properly registered.
219 */
220 if (child->is_added)
221 continue;
222 retval = pci_bus_add_child(child);
223 if (retval)
224 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding bus, continuing\n");
225 }
226}
227
228void pci_enable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
229{
230 struct pci_dev *dev;
231 int retval;
232
233 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
234 if (dev->subordinate) {
235 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) {
236 retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
237 if (retval)
238 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error enabling bridge (%d), continuing\n", retval);
239 pci_set_master(dev);
240 }
241 pci_enable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
242 }
243 }
244}
245
246/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
247 * @top bus whose devices should be walked
248 * @cb callback to be called for each device found
249 * @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
250 *
251 * Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
252 * on buses under this bus. Call the provided callback
253 * on each device found.
254 *
255 * We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
256 * other than 0, we break out.
257 *
258 */
259void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
260 void *userdata)
261{
262 struct pci_dev *dev;
263 struct pci_bus *bus;
264 struct list_head *next;
265 int retval;
266
267 bus = top;
268 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
269 next = top->devices.next;
270 for (;;) {
271 if (next == &bus->devices) {
272 /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
273 if (bus == top)
274 break;
275 next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
276 bus = bus->self->bus;
277 continue;
278 }
279 dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
280 if (dev->subordinate) {
281 /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
282 next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
283 bus = dev->subordinate;
284 } else
285 next = dev->bus_list.next;
286
287 /* Run device routines with the device locked */
288 device_lock(&dev->dev);
289 retval = cb(dev, userdata);
290 device_unlock(&dev->dev);
291 if (retval)
292 break;
293 }
294 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);
297
298EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
299EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
300EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_bridges);
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/bus.c
3 *
4 * From setup-res.c, by:
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 * Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/pci.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19#include "pci.h"
20
21void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res,
22 resource_size_t offset)
23{
24 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
25
26 window = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_host_bridge_window), GFP_KERNEL);
27 if (!window) {
28 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res);
29 return;
30 }
31
32 window->res = res;
33 window->offset = offset;
34 list_add_tail(&window->list, resources);
35}
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource_offset);
37
38void pci_add_resource(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res)
39{
40 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, 0);
41}
42EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource);
43
44void pci_free_resource_list(struct list_head *resources)
45{
46 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window, *tmp;
47
48 list_for_each_entry_safe(window, tmp, resources, list) {
49 list_del(&window->list);
50 kfree(window);
51 }
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_resource_list);
54
55void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
56 unsigned int flags)
57{
58 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
59
60 bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
61 if (!bus_res) {
62 dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
63 return;
64 }
65
66 bus_res->res = res;
67 bus_res->flags = flags;
68 list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
69}
70
71struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
72{
73 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
74
75 if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
76 return bus->resource[n];
77
78 n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
79 list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
80 if (n-- == 0)
81 return bus_res->res;
82 }
83 return NULL;
84}
85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
86
87void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
88{
89 int i;
90
91 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
92 bus->resource[i] = NULL;
93
94 pci_free_resource_list(&bus->resources);
95}
96
97/**
98 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
99 * @bus: PCI bus
100 * @res: resource to allocate
101 * @size: size of resource to allocate
102 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
103 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
104 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
105 * @alignf: resource alignment function
106 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
107 *
108 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
109 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
110 * for a specific device resource.
111 */
112int
113pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
114 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
115 resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
116 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
117 const struct resource *,
118 resource_size_t,
119 resource_size_t),
120 void *alignf_data)
121{
122 int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
123 struct resource *r;
124 resource_size_t max = -1;
125
126 type_mask |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
127
128 /* don't allocate too high if the pref mem doesn't support 64bit*/
129 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
130 max = PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32;
131
132 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
133 if (!r)
134 continue;
135
136 /* type_mask must match */
137 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
138 continue;
139
140 /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
141 from a pre-fetching area */
142 if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
143 !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
144 continue;
145
146 /* Ok, try it out.. */
147 ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size,
148 r->start ? : min,
149 max, align,
150 alignf, alignf_data);
151 if (ret == 0)
152 break;
153 }
154 return ret;
155}
156
157/**
158 * pci_bus_add_device - add a single device
159 * @dev: device to add
160 *
161 * This adds a single pci device to the global
162 * device list and adds sysfs and procfs entries
163 */
164int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
165{
166 int retval;
167 retval = device_add(&dev->dev);
168 if (retval)
169 return retval;
170
171 dev->is_added = 1;
172 pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
173 pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
174 return 0;
175}
176
177/**
178 * pci_bus_add_child - add a child bus
179 * @bus: bus to add
180 *
181 * This adds sysfs entries for a single bus
182 */
183int pci_bus_add_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
184{
185 int retval;
186
187 if (bus->bridge)
188 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
189
190 retval = device_register(&bus->dev);
191 if (retval)
192 return retval;
193
194 bus->is_added = 1;
195
196 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
197 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
198
199 return retval;
200}
201
202/**
203 * pci_bus_add_devices - insert newly discovered PCI devices
204 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
205 *
206 * Add newly discovered PCI devices (which are on the bus->devices
207 * list) to the global PCI device list, add the sysfs and procfs
208 * entries. Where a bridge is found, add the discovered bus to
209 * the parents list of child buses, and recurse (breadth-first
210 * to be compatible with 2.4)
211 *
212 * Call hotplug for each new devices.
213 */
214void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
215{
216 struct pci_dev *dev;
217 struct pci_bus *child;
218 int retval;
219
220 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
221 /* Skip already-added devices */
222 if (dev->is_added)
223 continue;
224 retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
225 if (retval)
226 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device, continuing\n");
227 }
228
229 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
230 BUG_ON(!dev->is_added);
231
232 child = dev->subordinate;
233 /*
234 * If there is an unattached subordinate bus, attach
235 * it and then scan for unattached PCI devices.
236 */
237 if (!child)
238 continue;
239 if (list_empty(&child->node)) {
240 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
241 list_add_tail(&child->node, &dev->bus->children);
242 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
243 }
244 pci_bus_add_devices(child);
245
246 /*
247 * register the bus with sysfs as the parent is now
248 * properly registered.
249 */
250 if (child->is_added)
251 continue;
252 retval = pci_bus_add_child(child);
253 if (retval)
254 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding bus, continuing\n");
255 }
256}
257
258void pci_enable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
259{
260 struct pci_dev *dev;
261 int retval;
262
263 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
264 if (dev->subordinate) {
265 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) {
266 retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
267 if (retval)
268 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error enabling bridge (%d), continuing\n", retval);
269 pci_set_master(dev);
270 }
271 pci_enable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
272 }
273 }
274}
275
276/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
277 * @top bus whose devices should be walked
278 * @cb callback to be called for each device found
279 * @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
280 *
281 * Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
282 * on buses under this bus. Call the provided callback
283 * on each device found.
284 *
285 * We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
286 * other than 0, we break out.
287 *
288 */
289void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
290 void *userdata)
291{
292 struct pci_dev *dev;
293 struct pci_bus *bus;
294 struct list_head *next;
295 int retval;
296
297 bus = top;
298 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
299 next = top->devices.next;
300 for (;;) {
301 if (next == &bus->devices) {
302 /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
303 if (bus == top)
304 break;
305 next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
306 bus = bus->self->bus;
307 continue;
308 }
309 dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
310 if (dev->subordinate) {
311 /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
312 next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
313 bus = dev->subordinate;
314 } else
315 next = dev->bus_list.next;
316
317 /* Run device routines with the device locked */
318 device_lock(&dev->dev);
319 retval = cb(dev, userdata);
320 device_unlock(&dev->dev);
321 if (retval)
322 break;
323 }
324 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
325}
326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);
327
328EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
330EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
331EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_bridges);