Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
   1/******************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Module Name: evregion - ACPI address_space (op_region) handler dispatch
   4 *
   5 *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7/*
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21 *    binary redistribution.
  22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25 *
  26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28 * Software Foundation.
  29 *
  30 * NO WARRANTY
  31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42 */
  43
  44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45#include "accommon.h"
  46#include "acevents.h"
  47#include "acnamesp.h"
  48#include "acinterp.h"
  49
  50#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
  51ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evregion")
  52
  53/* Local prototypes */
  54static u8
  55acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
  56			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id);
  57
  58static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void);
  59
  60static acpi_status
  61acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  62		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  63
  64static acpi_status
  65acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  66			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  67
  68/* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
  69
  70#define ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES     4
  71
  72static u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
  73	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
  74	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
  75	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
  76	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
  77};
  78
  79/*******************************************************************************
  80 *
  81 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
  82 *
  83 * PARAMETERS:  None
  84 *
  85 * RETURN:      Status
  86 *
  87 * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
  88 *
  89 ******************************************************************************/
  90
  91acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
  92{
  93	acpi_status status;
  94	u32 i;
  95
  96	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
  97
  98	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
  99	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 100		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 101	}
 102
 103	/*
 104	 * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
 105	 * registration must occur for a specific device.
 106	 *
 107	 * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
 108	 * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
 109	 * use the root.
 110	 *
 111	 * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
 112	 * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
 113	 * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
 114	 * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
 115	 * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
 116	 * buses at this point.
 117	 *
 118	 * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
 119	 * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
 120	 * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
 121	 */
 122	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
 123		status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 124						       acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 125						       [i],
 126						       ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
 127						       NULL, NULL);
 128		switch (status) {
 129		case AE_OK:
 130		case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
 131		case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 132
 133			/* These exceptions are all OK */
 134
 135			status = AE_OK;
 136			break;
 137
 138		default:
 139
 140			goto unlock_and_exit;
 141		}
 142	}
 143
 144      unlock_and_exit:
 145	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 146	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 147}
 148
 149/*******************************************************************************
 150 *
 151 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_has_default_handler
 152 *
 153 * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Namespace node for the device
 154 *              space_id            - The address space ID
 155 *
 156 * RETURN:      TRUE if default handler is installed, FALSE otherwise
 157 *
 158 * DESCRIPTION: Check if the default handler is installed for the requested
 159 *              space ID.
 160 *
 161 ******************************************************************************/
 162
 163static u8
 164acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 165			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
 166{
 167	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 168	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 169
 170	/* Must have an existing internal object */
 171
 172	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 173	if (obj_desc) {
 174		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 175
 176		/* Walk the linked list of handlers for this object */
 177
 178		while (handler_obj) {
 179			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 180				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags &
 181				    ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED) {
 182					return (TRUE);
 183				}
 184			}
 185
 186			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 187		}
 188	}
 189
 190	return (FALSE);
 191}
 192
 193/*******************************************************************************
 194 *
 195 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions
 196 *
 197 * PARAMETERS:  None
 198 *
 199 * RETURN:      Status
 200 *
 201 * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG methods for all Operation Regions that have
 202 *              an installed default region handler.
 203 *
 204 ******************************************************************************/
 205
 206acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(void)
 207{
 208	acpi_status status;
 209	u32 i;
 210
 211	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_op_regions);
 212
 213	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 214	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 215		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 216	}
 217
 218	/* Run the _REG methods for op_regions in each default address space */
 219
 220	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
 221		/*
 222		 * Make sure the installed handler is the DEFAULT handler. If not the
 223		 * default, the _REG methods will have already been run (when the
 224		 * handler was installed)
 225		 */
 226		if (acpi_ev_has_default_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 227						acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 228						[i])) {
 229			status =
 230			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 231							acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 232							[i]);
 233		}
 234	}
 235
 236	acpi_gbl_reg_methods_executed = TRUE;
 237
 238	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 239	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 240}
 241
 242/*******************************************************************************
 243 *
 244 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
 245 *
 246 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region object
 247 *              Function            - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
 248 *
 249 * RETURN:      Status
 250 *
 251 * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG method for a region
 252 *
 253 ******************************************************************************/
 254
 255acpi_status
 256acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj, u32 function)
 257{
 258	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
 259	union acpi_operand_object *args[3];
 260	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 261	acpi_status status;
 262
 263	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_method);
 264
 265	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 266	if (!region_obj2) {
 267		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 268	}
 269
 270	if (region_obj2->extra.method_REG == NULL) {
 271		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 272	}
 273
 274	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
 275
 276	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 277	if (!info) {
 278		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 279	}
 280
 281	info->prefix_node = region_obj2->extra.method_REG;
 282	info->pathname = NULL;
 283	info->parameters = args;
 284	info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 285
 286	/*
 287	 * The _REG method has two arguments:
 288	 *
 289	 * Arg0 - Integer:
 290	 *  Operation region space ID Same value as region_obj->Region.space_id
 291	 *
 292	 * Arg1 - Integer:
 293	 *  connection status 1 for connecting the handler, 0 for disconnecting
 294	 *  the handler (Passed as a parameter)
 295	 */
 296	args[0] =
 297	    acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) region_obj->region.space_id);
 298	if (!args[0]) {
 299		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 300		goto cleanup1;
 301	}
 302
 303	args[1] = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) function);
 304	if (!args[1]) {
 305		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 306		goto cleanup2;
 307	}
 308
 309	args[2] = NULL;		/* Terminate list */
 310
 311	/* Execute the method, no return value */
 312
 313	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 314			(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, info->prefix_node, NULL));
 315
 316	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 317	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[1]);
 318
 319      cleanup2:
 320	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[0]);
 321
 322      cleanup1:
 323	ACPI_FREE(info);
 324	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 325}
 326
 327/*******************************************************************************
 328 *
 329 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch
 330 *
 331 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Internal region object
 
 332 *              Function            - Read or Write operation
 333 *              region_offset       - Where in the region to read or write
 334 *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, 32, or 64)
 335 *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value, must be
 336 *                                    a full 64-bit integer
 337 *
 338 * RETURN:      Status
 339 *
 340 * DESCRIPTION: Dispatch an address space or operation region access to
 341 *              a previously installed handler.
 342 *
 343 ******************************************************************************/
 344
 345acpi_status
 346acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 
 347			       u32 function,
 348			       u32 region_offset, u32 bit_width, u64 *value)
 349{
 350	acpi_status status;
 351	acpi_adr_space_handler handler;
 352	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
 353	union acpi_operand_object *handler_desc;
 354	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 355	void *region_context = NULL;
 
 356
 357	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_address_space_dispatch);
 358
 359	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 360	if (!region_obj2) {
 361		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 362	}
 363
 364	/* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
 365
 366	handler_desc = region_obj->region.handler;
 367	if (!handler_desc) {
 368		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 369			    "No handler for Region [%4.4s] (%p) [%s]",
 370			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
 371			    region_obj,
 372			    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 373						    space_id)));
 374
 375		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 376	}
 377
 
 
 378	/*
 379	 * It may be the case that the region has never been initialized.
 380	 * Some types of regions require special init code
 381	 */
 382	if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
 383
 384		/* This region has not been initialized yet, do it */
 385
 386		region_setup = handler_desc->address_space.setup;
 387		if (!region_setup) {
 388
 389			/* No initialization routine, exit with error */
 390
 391			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 392				    "No init routine for region(%p) [%s]",
 393				    region_obj,
 394				    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 395							    space_id)));
 396			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 397		}
 398
 399		/*
 400		 * We must exit the interpreter because the region setup will
 401		 * potentially execute control methods (for example, the _REG method
 402		 * for this region)
 403		 */
 404		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 405
 406		status = region_setup(region_obj, ACPI_REGION_ACTIVATE,
 407				      handler_desc->address_space.context,
 408				      &region_context);
 409
 410		/* Re-enter the interpreter */
 411
 412		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 413
 414		/* Check for failure of the Region Setup */
 415
 416		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 417			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 418					"During region initialization: [%s]",
 419					acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->
 420								region.
 421								space_id)));
 422			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 423		}
 424
 425		/* Region initialization may have been completed by region_setup */
 426
 427		if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
 428			region_obj->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
 429
 430			if (region_obj2->extra.region_context) {
 431
 432				/* The handler for this region was already installed */
 433
 434				ACPI_FREE(region_context);
 435			} else {
 436				/*
 437				 * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
 438				 * this particular region
 439				 */
 440				region_obj2->extra.region_context =
 441				    region_context;
 442			}
 443		}
 444	}
 445
 446	/* We have everything we need, we can invoke the address space handler */
 447
 448	handler = handler_desc->address_space.handler;
 449
 450	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 451			  "Handler %p (@%p) Address %8.8X%8.8X [%s]\n",
 452			  &region_obj->region.handler->address_space, handler,
 453			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(region_obj->region.address +
 454						  region_offset),
 455			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 456						  space_id)));
 457
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 458	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
 459	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
 460		/*
 461		 * For handlers other than the default (supplied) handlers, we must
 462		 * exit the interpreter because the handler *might* block -- we don't
 463		 * know what it will do, so we can't hold the lock on the intepreter.
 464		 */
 465		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 466	}
 467
 468	/* Call the handler */
 469
 470	status = handler(function,
 471			 (region_obj->region.address + region_offset),
 472			 bit_width, value, handler_desc->address_space.context,
 473			 region_obj2->extra.region_context);
 474
 475	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 476		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Returned by Handler for [%s]",
 477				acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 478							space_id)));
 479	}
 480
 481	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
 482	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
 483		/*
 484		 * We just returned from a non-default handler, we must re-enter the
 485		 * interpreter
 486		 */
 487		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 488	}
 489
 490	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 491}
 492
 493/*******************************************************************************
 494 *
 495 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_detach_region
 496 *
 497 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region Object
 498 *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
 499 *
 500 * RETURN:      None
 501 *
 502 * DESCRIPTION: Break the association between the handler and the region
 503 *              this is a two way association.
 504 *
 505 ******************************************************************************/
 506
 507void
 508acpi_ev_detach_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 509		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
 510{
 511	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 512	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 513	union acpi_operand_object **last_obj_ptr;
 514	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
 515	void **region_context;
 516	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 517	acpi_status status;
 518
 519	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_detach_region);
 520
 521	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 522	if (!region_obj2) {
 523		return_VOID;
 524	}
 525	region_context = &region_obj2->extra.region_context;
 526
 527	/* Get the address handler from the region object */
 528
 529	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
 530	if (!handler_obj) {
 531
 532		/* This region has no handler, all done */
 533
 534		return_VOID;
 535	}
 536
 537	/* Find this region in the handler's list */
 538
 539	obj_desc = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 540	last_obj_ptr = &handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 541
 542	while (obj_desc) {
 543
 544		/* Is this the correct Region? */
 545
 546		if (obj_desc == region_obj) {
 547			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 548					  "Removing Region %p from address handler %p\n",
 549					  region_obj, handler_obj));
 550
 551			/* This is it, remove it from the handler's list */
 552
 553			*last_obj_ptr = obj_desc->region.next;
 554			obj_desc->region.next = NULL;	/* Must clear field */
 555
 556			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
 557				status =
 558				    acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 559				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 560					return_VOID;
 561				}
 562			}
 563
 564			/* Now stop region accesses by executing the _REG method */
 565
 566			status =
 567			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj,
 568						       ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT);
 569			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 570				ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 571						"from region _REG, [%s]",
 572						acpi_ut_get_region_name
 573						(region_obj->region.space_id)));
 574			}
 575
 576			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
 577				status =
 578				    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 579				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 580					return_VOID;
 581				}
 582			}
 583
 584			/*
 585			 * If the region has been activated, call the setup handler with
 586			 * the deactivate notification
 587			 */
 588			if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
 589				region_setup = handler_obj->address_space.setup;
 590				status =
 591				    region_setup(region_obj,
 592						 ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
 593						 handler_obj->address_space.
 594						 context, region_context);
 595
 596				/* Init routine may fail, Just ignore errors */
 597
 598				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 599					ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 600							"from region handler - deactivate, [%s]",
 601							acpi_ut_get_region_name
 602							(region_obj->region.
 603							 space_id)));
 604				}
 605
 606				region_obj->region.flags &=
 607				    ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
 608			}
 609
 610			/*
 611			 * Remove handler reference in the region
 612			 *
 613			 * NOTE: this doesn't mean that the region goes away, the region
 614			 * is just inaccessible as indicated to the _REG method
 615			 *
 616			 * If the region is on the handler's list, this must be the
 617			 * region's handler
 618			 */
 619			region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
 620			acpi_ut_remove_reference(handler_obj);
 621
 622			return_VOID;
 623		}
 624
 625		/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
 626
 627		last_obj_ptr = &obj_desc->region.next;
 628		obj_desc = obj_desc->region.next;
 629	}
 630
 631	/* If we get here, the region was not in the handler's region list */
 632
 633	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 634			  "Cannot remove region %p from address handler %p\n",
 635			  region_obj, handler_obj));
 636
 637	return_VOID;
 638}
 639
 640/*******************************************************************************
 641 *
 642 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_attach_region
 643 *
 644 * PARAMETERS:  handler_obj         - Handler Object
 645 *              region_obj          - Region Object
 646 *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
 647 *
 648 * RETURN:      None
 649 *
 650 * DESCRIPTION: Create the association between the handler and the region
 651 *              this is a two way association.
 652 *
 653 ******************************************************************************/
 654
 655acpi_status
 656acpi_ev_attach_region(union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj,
 657		      union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 658		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
 659{
 660
 661	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_attach_region);
 662
 663	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 664			  "Adding Region [%4.4s] %p to address handler %p [%s]\n",
 665			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
 666			  region_obj, handler_obj,
 667			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 668						  space_id)));
 669
 670	/* Link this region to the front of the handler's list */
 671
 672	region_obj->region.next = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 673	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = region_obj;
 674
 675	/* Install the region's handler */
 676
 677	if (region_obj->region.handler) {
 678		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
 679	}
 680
 681	region_obj->region.handler = handler_obj;
 682	acpi_ut_add_reference(handler_obj);
 683
 684	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 685}
 686
 687/*******************************************************************************
 688 *
 689 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
 690 *
 691 * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
 692 *
 693 * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
 694 *              of type Region or Device.
 695 *
 696 *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
 697 *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
 698 *
 699 *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
 700 *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
 701 *
 702 ******************************************************************************/
 703
 704static acpi_status
 705acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 706			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 707{
 708	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 709	union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
 710	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 711	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 712	acpi_status status;
 713
 714	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
 715
 716	handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
 717
 718	/* Parameter validation */
 719
 720	if (!handler_obj) {
 721		return (AE_OK);
 722	}
 723
 724	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
 725
 726	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
 727	if (!node) {
 728		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 729	}
 730
 731	/*
 732	 * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
 733	 * address space handlers
 734	 */
 735	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 736	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 737		return (AE_OK);
 738	}
 739
 740	/* Check for an existing internal object */
 741
 742	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 743	if (!obj_desc) {
 744
 745		/* No object, just exit */
 746
 747		return (AE_OK);
 748	}
 749
 750	/* Devices are handled different than regions */
 751
 752	if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
 753
 754		/* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
 755
 756		next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 757		while (next_handler_obj) {
 758
 759			/* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
 760
 761			if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
 762			    handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 763				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 764						  "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) "
 765						  "handler %p\n",
 766						  acpi_ut_get_region_name
 767						  (handler_obj->address_space.
 768						   space_id), obj_desc,
 769						  next_handler_obj,
 770						  handler_obj));
 771
 772				/*
 773				 * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
 774				 * means that someone has already installed a handler for
 775				 * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
 776				 * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
 777				 * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
 778				 */
 779				return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 780			}
 781
 782			/* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
 783
 784			next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
 785		}
 786
 787		/*
 788		 * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
 789		 * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
 790		 */
 791		return (AE_OK);
 792	}
 793
 794	/* Object is a Region */
 795
 796	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 797
 798		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
 799
 800		return (AE_OK);
 801	}
 802
 803	/*
 804	 * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
 805	 *
 806	 * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
 807	 */
 808	acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
 809
 810	/* Connect the region to the new handler */
 811
 812	status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
 813	return (status);
 814}
 815
 816/*******************************************************************************
 817 *
 818 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
 819 *
 820 * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
 821 *              space_id        - The address space ID
 822 *              Handler         - Address of the handler
 823 *              Setup           - Address of the setup function
 824 *              Context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
 825 *
 826 * RETURN:      Status
 827 *
 828 * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
 829 *              Assumes namespace is locked
 830 *
 831 ******************************************************************************/
 832
 833acpi_status
 834acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
 835			      acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
 836			      acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
 837			      acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
 838{
 839	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 840	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 841	acpi_status status;
 842	acpi_object_type type;
 843	u8 flags = 0;
 844
 845	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
 846
 847	/*
 848	 * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
 849	 * is where the default handlers get placed.
 850	 */
 851	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 852	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 853	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 854		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 855		goto unlock_and_exit;
 856	}
 857
 858	if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
 859		flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
 860
 861		switch (space_id) {
 862		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
 863			handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
 864			setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
 865			break;
 866
 867		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 868			handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
 869			setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
 870			break;
 871
 872		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
 873			handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
 874			setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
 875			break;
 876
 877		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
 878			handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
 879			setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
 880			break;
 881
 882		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
 883			handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
 884			setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
 885			break;
 886
 887		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
 888			handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
 889			setup = NULL;
 890			break;
 891
 892		default:
 893			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 894			goto unlock_and_exit;
 895		}
 896	}
 897
 898	/* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
 899
 900	if (!setup) {
 901		setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
 902	}
 903
 904	/* Check for an existing internal object */
 905
 906	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 907	if (obj_desc) {
 908		/*
 909		 * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
 910		 * is not already installed.
 911		 */
 912		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 913
 914		/* Walk the handler list for this device */
 915
 916		while (handler_obj) {
 917
 918			/* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
 919
 920			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 921				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
 922				    handler) {
 923					/*
 924					 * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
 925					 * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
 926					 * PCI_Config space.
 927					 */
 928					status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
 929					goto unlock_and_exit;
 930				} else {
 931					/* A handler is already installed */
 932
 933					status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 934				}
 935				goto unlock_and_exit;
 936			}
 937
 938			/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
 939
 940			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 941		}
 942	} else {
 943		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 944				  "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
 945				  node));
 946
 947		/* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
 948
 949		if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
 950			type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
 951		} else {
 952			type = node->type;
 953		}
 954
 955		obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
 956		if (!obj_desc) {
 957			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 958			goto unlock_and_exit;
 959		}
 960
 961		/* Init new descriptor */
 962
 963		obj_desc->common.type = (u8) type;
 964
 965		/* Attach the new object to the Node */
 966
 967		status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
 968
 969		/* Remove local reference to the object */
 970
 971		acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
 972
 973		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 974			goto unlock_and_exit;
 975		}
 976	}
 977
 978	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 979			  "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
 980			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
 981			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
 982
 983	/*
 984	 * Install the handler
 985	 *
 986	 * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
 987	 * for the handler and link it into the list.
 988	 */
 989	handler_obj =
 990	    acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
 991	if (!handler_obj) {
 992		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 993		goto unlock_and_exit;
 994	}
 995
 996	/* Init handler obj */
 997
 998	handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8) space_id;
 999	handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
1000	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
1001	handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
1002	handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
1003	handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
1004	handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
1005
1006	/* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
1007
1008	handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
1009
1010	/*
1011	 * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
1012	 * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
1013	 */
1014	obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
1015
1016	/*
1017	 * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
1018	 * handler will manage.
1019	 *
1020	 * Start at the device and search the branch toward
1021	 * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
1022	 * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
1023	 * same type.
1024	 *
1025	 * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
1026	 * of the branch
1027	 */
1028	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1029					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
1030					acpi_ev_install_handler, NULL,
1031					handler_obj, NULL);
1032
1033      unlock_and_exit:
1034	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1035}
1036
1037/*******************************************************************************
1038 *
1039 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods
1040 *
1041 * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
1042 *              space_id        - The address space ID
1043 *
1044 * RETURN:      Status
1045 *
1046 * DESCRIPTION: Run all _REG methods for the input Space ID;
1047 *              Note: assumes namespace is locked, or system init time.
1048 *
1049 ******************************************************************************/
1050
1051acpi_status
1052acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
1053			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
1054{
1055	acpi_status status;
1056
1057	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_methods);
1058
1059	/*
1060	 * Run all _REG methods for all Operation Regions for this space ID. This
1061	 * is a separate walk in order to handle any interdependencies between
1062	 * regions and _REG methods. (i.e. handlers must be installed for all
1063	 * regions of this Space ID before we can run any _REG methods)
1064	 */
1065	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1066					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, acpi_ev_reg_run,
1067					NULL, &space_id, NULL);
1068
1069	/* Special case for EC: handle "orphan" _REG methods with no region */
1070
1071	if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) {
1072		acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method();
1073	}
1074
1075	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1076}
1077
1078/*******************************************************************************
1079 *
1080 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_reg_run
1081 *
1082 * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
1083 *
1084 * DESCRIPTION: Run _REG method for region objects of the requested space_iD
1085 *
1086 ******************************************************************************/
1087
1088static acpi_status
1089acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
1090		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
1091{
1092	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
1093	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
1094	acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1095	acpi_status status;
1096
1097	space_id = *ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_adr_space_type, context);
1098
1099	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
1100
1101	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
1102	if (!node) {
1103		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1104	}
1105
1106	/*
1107	 * We only care about regions.and objects that are allowed to have address
1108	 * space handlers
1109	 */
1110	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
1111		return (AE_OK);
1112	}
1113
1114	/* Check for an existing internal object */
1115
1116	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
1117	if (!obj_desc) {
1118
1119		/* No object, just exit */
1120
1121		return (AE_OK);
1122	}
1123
1124	/* Object is a Region */
1125
1126	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != space_id) {
1127
1128		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
1129
1130		return (AE_OK);
1131	}
1132
1133	status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(obj_desc, ACPI_REG_CONNECT);
1134	return (status);
1135}
1136
1137/*******************************************************************************
1138 *
1139 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method
1140 *
1141 * PARAMETERS:  None
1142 *
1143 * RETURN:      None
1144 *
1145 * DESCRIPTION: Execute an "orphan" _REG method that appears under the EC
1146 *              device. This is a _REG method that has no corresponding region
1147 *              within the EC device scope. The orphan _REG method appears to
1148 *              have been enabled by the description of the ECDT in the ACPI
1149 *              specification: "The availability of the region space can be
1150 *              detected by providing a _REG method object underneath the
1151 *              Embedded Controller device."
1152 *
1153 *              To quickly access the EC device, we use the EC_ID that appears
1154 *              within the ECDT. Otherwise, we would need to perform a time-
1155 *              consuming namespace walk, executing _HID methods to find the
1156 *              EC device.
1157 *
1158 ******************************************************************************/
1159
1160static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void)
1161{
1162	struct acpi_table_ecdt *table;
1163	acpi_status status;
1164	struct acpi_object_list args;
1165	union acpi_object objects[2];
1166	struct acpi_namespace_node *ec_device_node;
1167	struct acpi_namespace_node *reg_method;
1168	struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
1169
1170	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_orphan_ec_reg_method);
1171
1172	/* Get the ECDT (if present in system) */
1173
1174	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 0,
1175				ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
1176						       &table));
1177	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1178		return_VOID;
1179	}
1180
1181	/* We need a valid EC_ID string */
1182
1183	if (!(*table->id)) {
1184		return_VOID;
1185	}
1186
1187	/* Namespace is currently locked, must release */
1188
1189	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1190
1191	/* Get a handle to the EC device referenced in the ECDT */
1192
1193	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL,
1194				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, table->id),
1195				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle, &ec_device_node));
1196	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1197		goto exit;
1198	}
1199
1200	/* Get a handle to a _REG method immediately under the EC device */
1201
1202	status = acpi_get_handle(ec_device_node,
1203				 METHOD_NAME__REG, ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle,
1204								 &reg_method));
1205	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1206		goto exit;
1207	}
1208
1209	/*
1210	 * Execute the _REG method only if there is no Operation Region in
1211	 * this scope with the Embedded Controller space ID. Otherwise, it
1212	 * will already have been executed. Note, this allows for Regions
1213	 * with other space IDs to be present; but the code below will then
1214	 * execute the _REG method with the EC space ID argument.
1215	 */
1216	next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, NULL);
1217	while (next_node) {
1218		if ((next_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_REGION) &&
1219		    (next_node->object) &&
1220		    (next_node->object->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC)) {
1221			goto exit;	/* Do not execute _REG */
1222		}
1223		next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, next_node);
1224	}
1225
1226	/* Evaluate the _REG(EC,Connect) method */
1227
1228	args.count = 2;
1229	args.pointer = objects;
1230	objects[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1231	objects[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC;
1232	objects[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1233	objects[1].integer.value = ACPI_REG_CONNECT;
1234
1235	status = acpi_evaluate_object(reg_method, NULL, &args, NULL);
1236
1237      exit:
1238	/* We ignore all errors from above, don't care */
1239
1240	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1241	return_VOID;
1242}
v3.5.6
   1/******************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Module Name: evregion - ACPI address_space (op_region) handler dispatch
   4 *
   5 *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7/*
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
   9 * All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13 * are met:
  14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16 *    without modification.
  17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21 *    binary redistribution.
  22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25 *
  26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28 * Software Foundation.
  29 *
  30 * NO WARRANTY
  31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42 */
  43
  44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45#include "accommon.h"
  46#include "acevents.h"
  47#include "acnamesp.h"
  48#include "acinterp.h"
  49
  50#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
  51ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evregion")
  52
  53/* Local prototypes */
  54static u8
  55acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
  56			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id);
  57
  58static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void);
  59
  60static acpi_status
  61acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  62		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  63
  64static acpi_status
  65acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  66			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  67
  68/* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
  69
  70#define ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES     4
  71
  72static u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
  73	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
  74	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
  75	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
  76	ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
  77};
  78
  79/*******************************************************************************
  80 *
  81 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
  82 *
  83 * PARAMETERS:  None
  84 *
  85 * RETURN:      Status
  86 *
  87 * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
  88 *
  89 ******************************************************************************/
  90
  91acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
  92{
  93	acpi_status status;
  94	u32 i;
  95
  96	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
  97
  98	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
  99	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 100		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 101	}
 102
 103	/*
 104	 * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
 105	 * registration must occur for a specific device.
 106	 *
 107	 * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
 108	 * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
 109	 * use the root.
 110	 *
 111	 * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
 112	 * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
 113	 * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
 114	 * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
 115	 * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
 116	 * buses at this point.
 117	 *
 118	 * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
 119	 * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
 120	 * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
 121	 */
 122	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
 123		status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 124						       acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 125						       [i],
 126						       ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
 127						       NULL, NULL);
 128		switch (status) {
 129		case AE_OK:
 130		case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
 131		case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 132
 133			/* These exceptions are all OK */
 134
 135			status = AE_OK;
 136			break;
 137
 138		default:
 139
 140			goto unlock_and_exit;
 141		}
 142	}
 143
 144      unlock_and_exit:
 145	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 146	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 147}
 148
 149/*******************************************************************************
 150 *
 151 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_has_default_handler
 152 *
 153 * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Namespace node for the device
 154 *              space_id            - The address space ID
 155 *
 156 * RETURN:      TRUE if default handler is installed, FALSE otherwise
 157 *
 158 * DESCRIPTION: Check if the default handler is installed for the requested
 159 *              space ID.
 160 *
 161 ******************************************************************************/
 162
 163static u8
 164acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 165			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
 166{
 167	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 168	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 169
 170	/* Must have an existing internal object */
 171
 172	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 173	if (obj_desc) {
 174		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 175
 176		/* Walk the linked list of handlers for this object */
 177
 178		while (handler_obj) {
 179			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 180				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags &
 181				    ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED) {
 182					return (TRUE);
 183				}
 184			}
 185
 186			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 187		}
 188	}
 189
 190	return (FALSE);
 191}
 192
 193/*******************************************************************************
 194 *
 195 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions
 196 *
 197 * PARAMETERS:  None
 198 *
 199 * RETURN:      Status
 200 *
 201 * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG methods for all Operation Regions that have
 202 *              an installed default region handler.
 203 *
 204 ******************************************************************************/
 205
 206acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(void)
 207{
 208	acpi_status status;
 209	u32 i;
 210
 211	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_op_regions);
 212
 213	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 214	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 215		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 216	}
 217
 218	/* Run the _REG methods for op_regions in each default address space */
 219
 220	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
 221		/*
 222		 * Make sure the installed handler is the DEFAULT handler. If not the
 223		 * default, the _REG methods will have already been run (when the
 224		 * handler was installed)
 225		 */
 226		if (acpi_ev_has_default_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 227						acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 228						[i])) {
 229			status =
 230			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 231							acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 232							[i]);
 233		}
 234	}
 235
 236	acpi_gbl_reg_methods_executed = TRUE;
 237
 238	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 239	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 240}
 241
 242/*******************************************************************************
 243 *
 244 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
 245 *
 246 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region object
 247 *              Function            - Passed to _REG: On (1) or Off (0)
 248 *
 249 * RETURN:      Status
 250 *
 251 * DESCRIPTION: Execute _REG method for a region
 252 *
 253 ******************************************************************************/
 254
 255acpi_status
 256acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj, u32 function)
 257{
 258	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
 259	union acpi_operand_object *args[3];
 260	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 261	acpi_status status;
 262
 263	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_method);
 264
 265	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 266	if (!region_obj2) {
 267		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 268	}
 269
 270	if (region_obj2->extra.method_REG == NULL) {
 271		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 272	}
 273
 274	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */
 275
 276	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 277	if (!info) {
 278		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 279	}
 280
 281	info->prefix_node = region_obj2->extra.method_REG;
 282	info->pathname = NULL;
 283	info->parameters = args;
 284	info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 285
 286	/*
 287	 * The _REG method has two arguments:
 288	 *
 289	 * Arg0 - Integer:
 290	 *  Operation region space ID Same value as region_obj->Region.space_id
 291	 *
 292	 * Arg1 - Integer:
 293	 *  connection status 1 for connecting the handler, 0 for disconnecting
 294	 *  the handler (Passed as a parameter)
 295	 */
 296	args[0] =
 297	    acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) region_obj->region.space_id);
 298	if (!args[0]) {
 299		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 300		goto cleanup1;
 301	}
 302
 303	args[1] = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) function);
 304	if (!args[1]) {
 305		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 306		goto cleanup2;
 307	}
 308
 309	args[2] = NULL;		/* Terminate list */
 310
 311	/* Execute the method, no return value */
 312
 313	ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 314			(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, info->prefix_node, NULL));
 315
 316	status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 317	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[1]);
 318
 319      cleanup2:
 320	acpi_ut_remove_reference(args[0]);
 321
 322      cleanup1:
 323	ACPI_FREE(info);
 324	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 325}
 326
 327/*******************************************************************************
 328 *
 329 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch
 330 *
 331 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Internal region object
 332 *              field_obj           - Corresponding field. Can be NULL.
 333 *              Function            - Read or Write operation
 334 *              region_offset       - Where in the region to read or write
 335 *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, 32, or 64)
 336 *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value, must be
 337 *                                    a full 64-bit integer
 338 *
 339 * RETURN:      Status
 340 *
 341 * DESCRIPTION: Dispatch an address space or operation region access to
 342 *              a previously installed handler.
 343 *
 344 ******************************************************************************/
 345
 346acpi_status
 347acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 348			       union acpi_operand_object *field_obj,
 349			       u32 function,
 350			       u32 region_offset, u32 bit_width, u64 *value)
 351{
 352	acpi_status status;
 353	acpi_adr_space_handler handler;
 354	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
 355	union acpi_operand_object *handler_desc;
 356	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 357	void *region_context = NULL;
 358	struct acpi_connection_info *context;
 359
 360	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_address_space_dispatch);
 361
 362	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 363	if (!region_obj2) {
 364		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 365	}
 366
 367	/* Ensure that there is a handler associated with this region */
 368
 369	handler_desc = region_obj->region.handler;
 370	if (!handler_desc) {
 371		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 372			    "No handler for Region [%4.4s] (%p) [%s]",
 373			    acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
 374			    region_obj,
 375			    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 376						    space_id)));
 377
 378		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 379	}
 380
 381	context = handler_desc->address_space.context;
 382
 383	/*
 384	 * It may be the case that the region has never been initialized.
 385	 * Some types of regions require special init code
 386	 */
 387	if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
 388
 389		/* This region has not been initialized yet, do it */
 390
 391		region_setup = handler_desc->address_space.setup;
 392		if (!region_setup) {
 393
 394			/* No initialization routine, exit with error */
 395
 396			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 397				    "No init routine for region(%p) [%s]",
 398				    region_obj,
 399				    acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 400							    space_id)));
 401			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
 402		}
 403
 404		/*
 405		 * We must exit the interpreter because the region setup will
 406		 * potentially execute control methods (for example, the _REG method
 407		 * for this region)
 408		 */
 409		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 410
 411		status = region_setup(region_obj, ACPI_REGION_ACTIVATE,
 412				      context, &region_context);
 
 413
 414		/* Re-enter the interpreter */
 415
 416		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 417
 418		/* Check for failure of the Region Setup */
 419
 420		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 421			ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 422					"During region initialization: [%s]",
 423					acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->
 424								region.
 425								space_id)));
 426			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 427		}
 428
 429		/* Region initialization may have been completed by region_setup */
 430
 431		if (!(region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE)) {
 432			region_obj->region.flags |= AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE;
 433
 434			if (region_obj2->extra.region_context) {
 435
 436				/* The handler for this region was already installed */
 437
 438				ACPI_FREE(region_context);
 439			} else {
 440				/*
 441				 * Save the returned context for use in all accesses to
 442				 * this particular region
 443				 */
 444				region_obj2->extra.region_context =
 445				    region_context;
 446			}
 447		}
 448	}
 449
 450	/* We have everything we need, we can invoke the address space handler */
 451
 452	handler = handler_desc->address_space.handler;
 453
 454	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 455			  "Handler %p (@%p) Address %8.8X%8.8X [%s]\n",
 456			  &region_obj->region.handler->address_space, handler,
 457			  ACPI_FORMAT_NATIVE_UINT(region_obj->region.address +
 458						  region_offset),
 459			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 460						  space_id)));
 461
 462	/*
 463	 * Special handling for generic_serial_bus and general_purpose_io:
 464	 * There are three extra parameters that must be passed to the
 465	 * handler via the context:
 466	 *   1) Connection buffer, a resource template from Connection() op.
 467	 *   2) Length of the above buffer.
 468	 *   3) Actual access length from the access_as() op.
 469	 */
 470	if (((region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) ||
 471	     (region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) &&
 472	    context && field_obj) {
 473
 474		/* Get the Connection (resource_template) buffer */
 475
 476		context->connection = field_obj->field.resource_buffer;
 477		context->length = field_obj->field.resource_length;
 478		context->access_length = field_obj->field.access_length;
 479	}
 480
 481	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
 482	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
 483		/*
 484		 * For handlers other than the default (supplied) handlers, we must
 485		 * exit the interpreter because the handler *might* block -- we don't
 486		 * know what it will do, so we can't hold the lock on the intepreter.
 487		 */
 488		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 489	}
 490
 491	/* Call the handler */
 492
 493	status = handler(function,
 494			 (region_obj->region.address + region_offset),
 495			 bit_width, value, context,
 496			 region_obj2->extra.region_context);
 497
 498	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 499		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Returned by Handler for [%s]",
 500				acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 501							space_id)));
 502	}
 503
 504	if (!(handler_desc->address_space.handler_flags &
 505	      ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED)) {
 506		/*
 507		 * We just returned from a non-default handler, we must re-enter the
 508		 * interpreter
 509		 */
 510		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 511	}
 512
 513	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 514}
 515
 516/*******************************************************************************
 517 *
 518 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_detach_region
 519 *
 520 * PARAMETERS:  region_obj          - Region Object
 521 *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
 522 *
 523 * RETURN:      None
 524 *
 525 * DESCRIPTION: Break the association between the handler and the region
 526 *              this is a two way association.
 527 *
 528 ******************************************************************************/
 529
 530void
 531acpi_ev_detach_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 532		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
 533{
 534	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 535	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 536	union acpi_operand_object **last_obj_ptr;
 537	acpi_adr_space_setup region_setup;
 538	void **region_context;
 539	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
 540	acpi_status status;
 541
 542	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_detach_region);
 543
 544	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
 545	if (!region_obj2) {
 546		return_VOID;
 547	}
 548	region_context = &region_obj2->extra.region_context;
 549
 550	/* Get the address handler from the region object */
 551
 552	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
 553	if (!handler_obj) {
 554
 555		/* This region has no handler, all done */
 556
 557		return_VOID;
 558	}
 559
 560	/* Find this region in the handler's list */
 561
 562	obj_desc = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 563	last_obj_ptr = &handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 564
 565	while (obj_desc) {
 566
 567		/* Is this the correct Region? */
 568
 569		if (obj_desc == region_obj) {
 570			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 571					  "Removing Region %p from address handler %p\n",
 572					  region_obj, handler_obj));
 573
 574			/* This is it, remove it from the handler's list */
 575
 576			*last_obj_ptr = obj_desc->region.next;
 577			obj_desc->region.next = NULL;	/* Must clear field */
 578
 579			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
 580				status =
 581				    acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 582				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 583					return_VOID;
 584				}
 585			}
 586
 587			/* Now stop region accesses by executing the _REG method */
 588
 589			status =
 590			    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj,
 591						       ACPI_REG_DISCONNECT);
 592			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 593				ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 594						"from region _REG, [%s]",
 595						acpi_ut_get_region_name
 596						(region_obj->region.space_id)));
 597			}
 598
 599			if (acpi_ns_is_locked) {
 600				status =
 601				    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 602				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 603					return_VOID;
 604				}
 605			}
 606
 607			/*
 608			 * If the region has been activated, call the setup handler with
 609			 * the deactivate notification
 610			 */
 611			if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
 612				region_setup = handler_obj->address_space.setup;
 613				status =
 614				    region_setup(region_obj,
 615						 ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE,
 616						 handler_obj->address_space.
 617						 context, region_context);
 618
 619				/* Init routine may fail, Just ignore errors */
 620
 621				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 622					ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 623							"from region handler - deactivate, [%s]",
 624							acpi_ut_get_region_name
 625							(region_obj->region.
 626							 space_id)));
 627				}
 628
 629				region_obj->region.flags &=
 630				    ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
 631			}
 632
 633			/*
 634			 * Remove handler reference in the region
 635			 *
 636			 * NOTE: this doesn't mean that the region goes away, the region
 637			 * is just inaccessible as indicated to the _REG method
 638			 *
 639			 * If the region is on the handler's list, this must be the
 640			 * region's handler
 641			 */
 642			region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
 643			acpi_ut_remove_reference(handler_obj);
 644
 645			return_VOID;
 646		}
 647
 648		/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
 649
 650		last_obj_ptr = &obj_desc->region.next;
 651		obj_desc = obj_desc->region.next;
 652	}
 653
 654	/* If we get here, the region was not in the handler's region list */
 655
 656	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 657			  "Cannot remove region %p from address handler %p\n",
 658			  region_obj, handler_obj));
 659
 660	return_VOID;
 661}
 662
 663/*******************************************************************************
 664 *
 665 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_attach_region
 666 *
 667 * PARAMETERS:  handler_obj         - Handler Object
 668 *              region_obj          - Region Object
 669 *              acpi_ns_is_locked   - Namespace Region Already Locked?
 670 *
 671 * RETURN:      None
 672 *
 673 * DESCRIPTION: Create the association between the handler and the region
 674 *              this is a two way association.
 675 *
 676 ******************************************************************************/
 677
 678acpi_status
 679acpi_ev_attach_region(union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj,
 680		      union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
 681		      u8 acpi_ns_is_locked)
 682{
 683
 684	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_attach_region);
 685
 686	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 687			  "Adding Region [%4.4s] %p to address handler %p [%s]\n",
 688			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(region_obj->region.node),
 689			  region_obj, handler_obj,
 690			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(region_obj->region.
 691						  space_id)));
 692
 693	/* Link this region to the front of the handler's list */
 694
 695	region_obj->region.next = handler_obj->address_space.region_list;
 696	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = region_obj;
 697
 698	/* Install the region's handler */
 699
 700	if (region_obj->region.handler) {
 701		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
 702	}
 703
 704	region_obj->region.handler = handler_obj;
 705	acpi_ut_add_reference(handler_obj);
 706
 707	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 708}
 709
 710/*******************************************************************************
 711 *
 712 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
 713 *
 714 * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
 715 *
 716 * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
 717 *              of type Region or Device.
 718 *
 719 *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
 720 *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
 721 *
 722 *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
 723 *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
 724 *
 725 ******************************************************************************/
 726
 727static acpi_status
 728acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 729			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 730{
 731	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 732	union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
 733	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 734	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 735	acpi_status status;
 736
 737	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
 738
 739	handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
 740
 741	/* Parameter validation */
 742
 743	if (!handler_obj) {
 744		return (AE_OK);
 745	}
 746
 747	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
 748
 749	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
 750	if (!node) {
 751		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 752	}
 753
 754	/*
 755	 * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
 756	 * address space handlers
 757	 */
 758	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 759	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 760		return (AE_OK);
 761	}
 762
 763	/* Check for an existing internal object */
 764
 765	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 766	if (!obj_desc) {
 767
 768		/* No object, just exit */
 769
 770		return (AE_OK);
 771	}
 772
 773	/* Devices are handled different than regions */
 774
 775	if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
 776
 777		/* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
 778
 779		next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 780		while (next_handler_obj) {
 781
 782			/* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
 783
 784			if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
 785			    handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 786				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 787						  "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) "
 788						  "handler %p\n",
 789						  acpi_ut_get_region_name
 790						  (handler_obj->address_space.
 791						   space_id), obj_desc,
 792						  next_handler_obj,
 793						  handler_obj));
 794
 795				/*
 796				 * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
 797				 * means that someone has already installed a handler for
 798				 * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
 799				 * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
 800				 * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
 801				 */
 802				return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 803			}
 804
 805			/* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
 806
 807			next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
 808		}
 809
 810		/*
 811		 * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
 812		 * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
 813		 */
 814		return (AE_OK);
 815	}
 816
 817	/* Object is a Region */
 818
 819	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 820
 821		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
 822
 823		return (AE_OK);
 824	}
 825
 826	/*
 827	 * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
 828	 *
 829	 * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
 830	 */
 831	acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
 832
 833	/* Connect the region to the new handler */
 834
 835	status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
 836	return (status);
 837}
 838
 839/*******************************************************************************
 840 *
 841 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
 842 *
 843 * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
 844 *              space_id        - The address space ID
 845 *              Handler         - Address of the handler
 846 *              Setup           - Address of the setup function
 847 *              Context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
 848 *
 849 * RETURN:      Status
 850 *
 851 * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
 852 *              Assumes namespace is locked
 853 *
 854 ******************************************************************************/
 855
 856acpi_status
 857acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
 858			      acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
 859			      acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
 860			      acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
 861{
 862	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 863	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 864	acpi_status status;
 865	acpi_object_type type;
 866	u8 flags = 0;
 867
 868	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
 869
 870	/*
 871	 * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
 872	 * is where the default handlers get placed.
 873	 */
 874	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 875	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 876	    (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 877		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 878		goto unlock_and_exit;
 879	}
 880
 881	if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
 882		flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
 883
 884		switch (space_id) {
 885		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
 886			handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
 887			setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
 888			break;
 889
 890		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 891			handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
 892			setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
 893			break;
 894
 895		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
 896			handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
 897			setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
 898			break;
 899
 900		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
 901			handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
 902			setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
 903			break;
 904
 905		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
 906			handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
 907			setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
 908			break;
 909
 910		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
 911			handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
 912			setup = NULL;
 913			break;
 914
 915		default:
 916			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 917			goto unlock_and_exit;
 918		}
 919	}
 920
 921	/* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
 922
 923	if (!setup) {
 924		setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
 925	}
 926
 927	/* Check for an existing internal object */
 928
 929	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 930	if (obj_desc) {
 931		/*
 932		 * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
 933		 * is not already installed.
 934		 */
 935		handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 936
 937		/* Walk the handler list for this device */
 938
 939		while (handler_obj) {
 940
 941			/* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
 942
 943			if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 944				if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
 945				    handler) {
 946					/*
 947					 * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
 948					 * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
 949					 * PCI_Config space.
 950					 */
 951					status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
 952					goto unlock_and_exit;
 953				} else {
 954					/* A handler is already installed */
 955
 956					status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 957				}
 958				goto unlock_and_exit;
 959			}
 960
 961			/* Walk the linked list of handlers */
 962
 963			handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 964		}
 965	} else {
 966		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 967				  "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
 968				  node));
 969
 970		/* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
 971
 972		if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
 973			type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
 974		} else {
 975			type = node->type;
 976		}
 977
 978		obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
 979		if (!obj_desc) {
 980			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 981			goto unlock_and_exit;
 982		}
 983
 984		/* Init new descriptor */
 985
 986		obj_desc->common.type = (u8) type;
 987
 988		/* Attach the new object to the Node */
 989
 990		status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
 991
 992		/* Remove local reference to the object */
 993
 994		acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
 995
 996		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 997			goto unlock_and_exit;
 998		}
 999	}
1000
1001	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
1002			  "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
1003			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
1004			  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
1005
1006	/*
1007	 * Install the handler
1008	 *
1009	 * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
1010	 * for the handler and link it into the list.
1011	 */
1012	handler_obj =
1013	    acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
1014	if (!handler_obj) {
1015		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
1016		goto unlock_and_exit;
1017	}
1018
1019	/* Init handler obj */
1020
1021	handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8) space_id;
1022	handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
1023	handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
1024	handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
1025	handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
1026	handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
1027	handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
1028
1029	/* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
1030
1031	handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
1035	 * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
1036	 */
1037	obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
1038
1039	/*
1040	 * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
1041	 * handler will manage.
1042	 *
1043	 * Start at the device and search the branch toward
1044	 * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
1045	 * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
1046	 * same type.
1047	 *
1048	 * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
1049	 * of the branch
1050	 */
1051	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1052					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
1053					acpi_ev_install_handler, NULL,
1054					handler_obj, NULL);
1055
1056      unlock_and_exit:
1057	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1058}
1059
1060/*******************************************************************************
1061 *
1062 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods
1063 *
1064 * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the device
1065 *              space_id        - The address space ID
1066 *
1067 * RETURN:      Status
1068 *
1069 * DESCRIPTION: Run all _REG methods for the input Space ID;
1070 *              Note: assumes namespace is locked, or system init time.
1071 *
1072 ******************************************************************************/
1073
1074acpi_status
1075acpi_ev_execute_reg_methods(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
1076			    acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
1077{
1078	acpi_status status;
1079
1080	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_execute_reg_methods);
1081
1082	/*
1083	 * Run all _REG methods for all Operation Regions for this space ID. This
1084	 * is a separate walk in order to handle any interdependencies between
1085	 * regions and _REG methods. (i.e. handlers must be installed for all
1086	 * regions of this Space ID before we can run any _REG methods)
1087	 */
1088	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1089					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK, acpi_ev_reg_run,
1090					NULL, &space_id, NULL);
1091
1092	/* Special case for EC: handle "orphan" _REG methods with no region */
1093
1094	if (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) {
1095		acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method();
1096	}
1097
1098	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
1099}
1100
1101/*******************************************************************************
1102 *
1103 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_reg_run
1104 *
1105 * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
1106 *
1107 * DESCRIPTION: Run _REG method for region objects of the requested space_iD
1108 *
1109 ******************************************************************************/
1110
1111static acpi_status
1112acpi_ev_reg_run(acpi_handle obj_handle,
1113		u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
1114{
1115	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
1116	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
1117	acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1118	acpi_status status;
1119
1120	space_id = *ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_adr_space_type, context);
1121
1122	/* Convert and validate the device handle */
1123
1124	node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
1125	if (!node) {
1126		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1127	}
1128
1129	/*
1130	 * We only care about regions.and objects that are allowed to have address
1131	 * space handlers
1132	 */
1133	if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
1134		return (AE_OK);
1135	}
1136
1137	/* Check for an existing internal object */
1138
1139	obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
1140	if (!obj_desc) {
1141
1142		/* No object, just exit */
1143
1144		return (AE_OK);
1145	}
1146
1147	/* Object is a Region */
1148
1149	if (obj_desc->region.space_id != space_id) {
1150
1151		/* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
1152
1153		return (AE_OK);
1154	}
1155
1156	status = acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(obj_desc, ACPI_REG_CONNECT);
1157	return (status);
1158}
1159
1160/*******************************************************************************
1161 *
1162 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method
1163 *
1164 * PARAMETERS:  None
1165 *
1166 * RETURN:      None
1167 *
1168 * DESCRIPTION: Execute an "orphan" _REG method that appears under the EC
1169 *              device. This is a _REG method that has no corresponding region
1170 *              within the EC device scope. The orphan _REG method appears to
1171 *              have been enabled by the description of the ECDT in the ACPI
1172 *              specification: "The availability of the region space can be
1173 *              detected by providing a _REG method object underneath the
1174 *              Embedded Controller device."
1175 *
1176 *              To quickly access the EC device, we use the EC_ID that appears
1177 *              within the ECDT. Otherwise, we would need to perform a time-
1178 *              consuming namespace walk, executing _HID methods to find the
1179 *              EC device.
1180 *
1181 ******************************************************************************/
1182
1183static void acpi_ev_orphan_ec_reg_method(void)
1184{
1185	struct acpi_table_ecdt *table;
1186	acpi_status status;
1187	struct acpi_object_list args;
1188	union acpi_object objects[2];
1189	struct acpi_namespace_node *ec_device_node;
1190	struct acpi_namespace_node *reg_method;
1191	struct acpi_namespace_node *next_node;
1192
1193	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_orphan_ec_reg_method);
1194
1195	/* Get the ECDT (if present in system) */
1196
1197	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 0,
1198				ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
1199						       &table));
1200	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1201		return_VOID;
1202	}
1203
1204	/* We need a valid EC_ID string */
1205
1206	if (!(*table->id)) {
1207		return_VOID;
1208	}
1209
1210	/* Namespace is currently locked, must release */
1211
1212	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1213
1214	/* Get a handle to the EC device referenced in the ECDT */
1215
1216	status = acpi_get_handle(NULL,
1217				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, table->id),
1218				 ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle, &ec_device_node));
1219	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1220		goto exit;
1221	}
1222
1223	/* Get a handle to a _REG method immediately under the EC device */
1224
1225	status = acpi_get_handle(ec_device_node,
1226				 METHOD_NAME__REG, ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle,
1227								 &reg_method));
1228	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1229		goto exit;
1230	}
1231
1232	/*
1233	 * Execute the _REG method only if there is no Operation Region in
1234	 * this scope with the Embedded Controller space ID. Otherwise, it
1235	 * will already have been executed. Note, this allows for Regions
1236	 * with other space IDs to be present; but the code below will then
1237	 * execute the _REG method with the EC space ID argument.
1238	 */
1239	next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, NULL);
1240	while (next_node) {
1241		if ((next_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_REGION) &&
1242		    (next_node->object) &&
1243		    (next_node->object->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC)) {
1244			goto exit;	/* Do not execute _REG */
1245		}
1246		next_node = acpi_ns_get_next_node(ec_device_node, next_node);
1247	}
1248
1249	/* Evaluate the _REG(EC,Connect) method */
1250
1251	args.count = 2;
1252	args.pointer = objects;
1253	objects[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1254	objects[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC;
1255	objects[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1256	objects[1].integer.value = ACPI_REG_CONNECT;
1257
1258	status = acpi_evaluate_object(reg_method, NULL, &args, NULL);
1259
1260      exit:
1261	/* We ignore all errors from above, don't care */
1262
1263	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
1264	return_VOID;
1265}