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  1/*
  2 *  linux/mm/page_io.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, 
  7 *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
  8 *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
  9 *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
 10 *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
 16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 17#include <linux/swap.h>
 18#include <linux/bio.h>
 19#include <linux/swapops.h>
 20#include <linux/writeback.h>
 
 21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 22
 23static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 24				struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
 25{
 26	struct bio *bio;
 27
 28	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
 29	if (bio) {
 30		bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
 31		bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
 32		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
 33		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 34		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 35		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
 36		bio->bi_idx = 0;
 37		bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 38		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 39	}
 40	return bio;
 41}
 42
 43static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
 44{
 45	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 46	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 47
 48	if (!uptodate) {
 49		SetPageError(page);
 50		/*
 51		 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
 52		 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
 53		 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
 54		 * very quickly.
 55		 *
 56		 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
 57		 */
 58		set_page_dirty(page);
 59		printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 60				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 61				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 62				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 63		ClearPageReclaim(page);
 64	}
 65	end_page_writeback(page);
 66	bio_put(bio);
 67}
 68
 69void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 70{
 71	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 72	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 73
 74	if (!uptodate) {
 75		SetPageError(page);
 76		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 77		printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 78				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 79				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 80				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 81	} else {
 82		SetPageUptodate(page);
 83	}
 84	unlock_page(page);
 85	bio_put(bio);
 86}
 87
 88/*
 89 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
 90 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
 91 */
 92int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 93{
 94	struct bio *bio;
 95	int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
 96
 97	if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
 98		unlock_page(page);
 99		goto out;
100	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
101	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_swap_bio_write);
102	if (bio == NULL) {
103		set_page_dirty(page);
104		unlock_page(page);
105		ret = -ENOMEM;
106		goto out;
107	}
108	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
109		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
110	count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
111	set_page_writeback(page);
112	unlock_page(page);
113	submit_bio(rw, bio);
114out:
115	return ret;
116}
117
118int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
119{
120	struct bio *bio;
121	int ret = 0;
122
123	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
124	VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page));
 
 
 
 
 
125	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
126	if (bio == NULL) {
127		unlock_page(page);
128		ret = -ENOMEM;
129		goto out;
130	}
131	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
132	submit_bio(READ, bio);
133out:
134	return ret;
135}
  1/*
  2 *  linux/mm/page_io.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, 
  7 *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
  8 *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
  9 *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
 10 *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
 16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 17#include <linux/swap.h>
 18#include <linux/bio.h>
 19#include <linux/swapops.h>
 20#include <linux/writeback.h>
 21#include <linux/frontswap.h>
 22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 23
 24static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 25				struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
 26{
 27	struct bio *bio;
 28
 29	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
 30	if (bio) {
 31		bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
 32		bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
 33		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
 34		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 35		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 36		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
 37		bio->bi_idx = 0;
 38		bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 39		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 40	}
 41	return bio;
 42}
 43
 44static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
 45{
 46	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 47	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 48
 49	if (!uptodate) {
 50		SetPageError(page);
 51		/*
 52		 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
 53		 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
 54		 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
 55		 * very quickly.
 56		 *
 57		 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
 58		 */
 59		set_page_dirty(page);
 60		printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 61				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 62				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 63				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 64		ClearPageReclaim(page);
 65	}
 66	end_page_writeback(page);
 67	bio_put(bio);
 68}
 69
 70void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 71{
 72	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 73	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 74
 75	if (!uptodate) {
 76		SetPageError(page);
 77		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 78		printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 79				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 80				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 81				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 82	} else {
 83		SetPageUptodate(page);
 84	}
 85	unlock_page(page);
 86	bio_put(bio);
 87}
 88
 89/*
 90 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
 91 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
 92 */
 93int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 94{
 95	struct bio *bio;
 96	int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
 97
 98	if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
 99		unlock_page(page);
100		goto out;
101	}
102	if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
103		set_page_writeback(page);
104		unlock_page(page);
105		end_page_writeback(page);
106		goto out;
107	}
108	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_swap_bio_write);
109	if (bio == NULL) {
110		set_page_dirty(page);
111		unlock_page(page);
112		ret = -ENOMEM;
113		goto out;
114	}
115	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
116		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
117	count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
118	set_page_writeback(page);
119	unlock_page(page);
120	submit_bio(rw, bio);
121out:
122	return ret;
123}
124
125int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
126{
127	struct bio *bio;
128	int ret = 0;
129
130	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
131	VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page));
132	if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
133		SetPageUptodate(page);
134		unlock_page(page);
135		goto out;
136	}
137	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
138	if (bio == NULL) {
139		unlock_page(page);
140		ret = -ENOMEM;
141		goto out;
142	}
143	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
144	submit_bio(READ, bio);
145out:
146	return ret;
147}