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1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
20 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
21 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
26#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
27
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <linux/hyperv.h>
32
33/*
34 * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
35 * is set by CPUID(HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES).
36 */
37enum hv_cpuid_function {
38 HVCPUID_VERSION_FEATURES = 0x00000001,
39 HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION = 0x40000000,
40 HVCPUID_INTERFACE = 0x40000001,
41
42 /*
43 * The remaining functions depend on the value of
44 * HVCPUID_INTERFACE
45 */
46 HVCPUID_VERSION = 0x40000002,
47 HVCPUID_FEATURES = 0x40000003,
48 HVCPUID_ENLIGHTENMENT_INFO = 0x40000004,
49 HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS = 0x40000005,
50};
51
52/* Define version of the synthetic interrupt controller. */
53#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION (1)
54
55/* Define the expected SynIC version. */
56#define HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1 (0x1)
57
58/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message constants. */
59#define HV_MESSAGE_SIZE (256)
60#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT (240)
61#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT (30)
62#define HV_ANY_VP (0xFFFFFFFF)
63
64/* Define synthetic interrupt controller flag constants. */
65#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT (256 * 8)
66#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT (256)
67#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT (256 / sizeof(u32))
68
69/* Define hypervisor message types. */
70enum hv_message_type {
71 HVMSG_NONE = 0x00000000,
72
73 /* Memory access messages. */
74 HVMSG_UNMAPPED_GPA = 0x80000000,
75 HVMSG_GPA_INTERCEPT = 0x80000001,
76
77 /* Timer notification messages. */
78 HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED = 0x80000010,
79
80 /* Error messages. */
81 HVMSG_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE = 0x80000020,
82 HVMSG_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION = 0x80000021,
83 HVMSG_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE = 0x80000022,
84
85 /* Trace buffer complete messages. */
86 HVMSG_EVENTLOG_BUFFERCOMPLETE = 0x80000040,
87
88 /* Platform-specific processor intercept messages. */
89 HVMSG_X64_IOPORT_INTERCEPT = 0x80010000,
90 HVMSG_X64_MSR_INTERCEPT = 0x80010001,
91 HVMSG_X64_CPUID_INTERCEPT = 0x80010002,
92 HVMSG_X64_EXCEPTION_INTERCEPT = 0x80010003,
93 HVMSG_X64_APIC_EOI = 0x80010004,
94 HVMSG_X64_LEGACY_FP_ERROR = 0x80010005
95};
96
97/* Define the number of synthetic interrupt sources. */
98#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT (16)
99#define HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT (4)
100
101/* Define invalid partition identifier. */
102#define HV_PARTITION_ID_INVALID ((u64)0x0)
103
104/* Define connection identifier type. */
105union hv_connection_id {
106 u32 asu32;
107 struct {
108 u32 id:24;
109 u32 reserved:8;
110 } u;
111};
112
113/* Define port identifier type. */
114union hv_port_id {
115 u32 asu32;
116 struct {
117 u32 id:24;
118 u32 reserved:8;
119 } u ;
120};
121
122/* Define port type. */
123enum hv_port_type {
124 HVPORT_MSG = 1,
125 HVPORT_EVENT = 2,
126 HVPORT_MONITOR = 3
127};
128
129/* Define port information structure. */
130struct hv_port_info {
131 enum hv_port_type port_type;
132 u32 padding;
133 union {
134 struct {
135 u32 target_sint;
136 u32 target_vp;
137 u64 rsvdz;
138 } message_port_info;
139 struct {
140 u32 target_sint;
141 u32 target_vp;
142 u16 base_flag_bumber;
143 u16 flag_count;
144 u32 rsvdz;
145 } event_port_info;
146 struct {
147 u64 monitor_address;
148 u64 rsvdz;
149 } monitor_port_info;
150 };
151};
152
153struct hv_connection_info {
154 enum hv_port_type port_type;
155 u32 padding;
156 union {
157 struct {
158 u64 rsvdz;
159 } message_connection_info;
160 struct {
161 u64 rsvdz;
162 } event_connection_info;
163 struct {
164 u64 monitor_address;
165 } monitor_connection_info;
166 };
167};
168
169/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message flags. */
170union hv_message_flags {
171 u8 asu8;
172 struct {
173 u8 msg_pending:1;
174 u8 reserved:7;
175 };
176};
177
178/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message header. */
179struct hv_message_header {
180 enum hv_message_type message_type;
181 u8 payload_size;
182 union hv_message_flags message_flags;
183 u8 reserved[2];
184 union {
185 u64 sender;
186 union hv_port_id port;
187 };
188};
189
190/* Define timer message payload structure. */
191struct hv_timer_message_payload {
192 u32 timer_index;
193 u32 reserved;
194 u64 expiration_time; /* When the timer expired */
195 u64 delivery_time; /* When the message was delivered */
196};
197
198/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message format. */
199struct hv_message {
200 struct hv_message_header header;
201 union {
202 u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
203 } u ;
204};
205
206/* Define the number of message buffers associated with each port. */
207#define HV_PORT_MESSAGE_BUFFER_COUNT (16)
208
209/* Define the synthetic interrupt message page layout. */
210struct hv_message_page {
211 struct hv_message sint_message[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
212};
213
214/* Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format. */
215union hv_synic_event_flags {
216 u8 flags8[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT];
217 u32 flags32[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT];
218};
219
220/* Define the synthetic interrupt flags page layout. */
221struct hv_synic_event_flags_page {
222 union hv_synic_event_flags sintevent_flags[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
223};
224
225/* Define SynIC control register. */
226union hv_synic_scontrol {
227 u64 as_uint64;
228 struct {
229 u64 enable:1;
230 u64 reserved:63;
231 };
232};
233
234/* Define synthetic interrupt source. */
235union hv_synic_sint {
236 u64 as_uint64;
237 struct {
238 u64 vector:8;
239 u64 reserved1:8;
240 u64 masked:1;
241 u64 auto_eoi:1;
242 u64 reserved2:46;
243 };
244};
245
246/* Define the format of the SIMP register */
247union hv_synic_simp {
248 u64 as_uint64;
249 struct {
250 u64 simp_enabled:1;
251 u64 preserved:11;
252 u64 base_simp_gpa:52;
253 };
254};
255
256/* Define the format of the SIEFP register */
257union hv_synic_siefp {
258 u64 as_uint64;
259 struct {
260 u64 siefp_enabled:1;
261 u64 preserved:11;
262 u64 base_siefp_gpa:52;
263 };
264};
265
266/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
267union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
268 u64 as_uint64;
269 struct {
270 u32 pending;
271 u32 armed;
272 };
273};
274
275struct hv_monitor_parameter {
276 union hv_connection_id connectionid;
277 u16 flagnumber;
278 u16 rsvdz;
279};
280
281union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
282 u32 asu32;
283
284 struct {
285 u32 group_enable:4;
286 u32 rsvdz:28;
287 };
288};
289
290/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
291/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
292/* | 0 | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes) | */
293/* | 8 | TriggerGroup[0] | */
294/* | 10 | TriggerGroup[1] | */
295/* | 18 | TriggerGroup[2] | */
296/* | 20 | TriggerGroup[3] | */
297/* | 28 | Rsvd2[0] | */
298/* | 30 | Rsvd2[1] | */
299/* | 38 | Rsvd2[2] | */
300/* | 40 | NextCheckTime[0][0] | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
301/* | ... | */
302/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3] | */
303/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0] | */
304/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0] | */
305/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1] | */
306/* | ... | */
307/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0] | */
308/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
309struct hv_monitor_page {
310 union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
311 u32 rsvdz1;
312
313 union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
314 u64 rsvdz2[3];
315
316 s32 next_checktime[4][32];
317
318 u16 latency[4][32];
319 u64 rsvdz3[32];
320
321 struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
322
323 u8 rsvdz4[1984];
324};
325
326/* Declare the various hypercall operations. */
327enum hv_call_code {
328 HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE = 0x005c,
329 HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT = 0x005d,
330};
331
332/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
333struct hv_input_post_message {
334 union hv_connection_id connectionid;
335 u32 reserved;
336 enum hv_message_type message_type;
337 u32 payload_size;
338 u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
339};
340
341/* Definition of the hv_signal_event hypercall input structure. */
342struct hv_input_signal_event {
343 union hv_connection_id connectionid;
344 u16 flag_number;
345 u16 rsvdz;
346};
347
348/*
349 * Versioning definitions used for guests reporting themselves to the
350 * hypervisor, and visa versa.
351 */
352
353/* Version info reported by guest OS's */
354enum hv_guest_os_vendor {
355 HVGUESTOS_VENDOR_MICROSOFT = 0x0001
356};
357
358enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids {
359 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_UNDEFINED = 0x00,
360 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_MSDOS = 0x01,
361 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS3X = 0x02,
362 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWS9X = 0x03,
363 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSNT = 0x04,
364 HVGUESTOS_MICROSOFT_WINDOWSCE = 0x05
365};
366
367/*
368 * Declare the MSR used to identify the guest OS.
369 */
370#define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID 0x40000000
371
372union hv_x64_msr_guest_os_id_contents {
373 u64 as_uint64;
374 struct {
375 u64 build_number:16;
376 u64 service_version:8; /* Service Pack, etc. */
377 u64 minor_version:8;
378 u64 major_version:8;
379 u64 os_id:8; /* enum hv_guest_os_microsoft_ids (if Vendor=MS) */
380 u64 vendor_id:16; /* enum hv_guest_os_vendor */
381 };
382};
383
384/*
385 * Declare the MSR used to setup pages used to communicate with the hypervisor.
386 */
387#define HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL 0x40000001
388
389union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents {
390 u64 as_uint64;
391 struct {
392 u64 enable:1;
393 u64 reserved:11;
394 u64 guest_physical_address:52;
395 };
396};
397
398
399enum {
400 VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID = 1,
401 VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID = 1,
402 VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID = 2,
403 VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID = 2,
404 VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID = 3,
405 VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID = 3,
406 VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT = 2,
407};
408
409/* #defines */
410
411#define HV_PRESENT_BIT 0x80000000
412
413#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_LO 0x00000000
414#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_HI 0xB16B00B5
415#define HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID (((u64)HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_HI << 32) | \
416 HV_LINUX_GUEST_ID_LO)
417
418#define HV_CPU_POWER_MANAGEMENT (1 << 0)
419#define HV_RECOMMENDATIONS_MAX 4
420
421#define HV_X64_MAX 5
422#define HV_CAPS_MAX 8
423
424
425#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN sizeof(u64)
426
427
428/* Service definitions */
429
430#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_PORT (0)
431#define HV_SERVICE_PARENT_CONNECTION (0)
432
433#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_SUCCESS (0)
434#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_INVALID_PARAMETER (1)
435#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_UNKNOWN_SERVICE (2)
436#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_CONNECTION_REJECTED (3)
437
438#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID (1)
439#define HV_SERVICE_CONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID (2)
440#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_REQUEST_MESSAGE_ID (3)
441#define HV_SERVICE_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE_MESSAGE_ID (4)
442#define HV_SERVICE_MAX_MESSAGE_ID (4)
443
444#define HV_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_VERSION (0x0010)
445#define HV_CONNECT_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT 64
446
447/* #define VMBUS_REVISION_NUMBER 6 */
448
449/* Our local vmbus's port and connection id. Anything >0 is fine */
450/* #define VMBUS_PORT_ID 11 */
451
452/* 628180B8-308D-4c5e-B7DB-1BEB62E62EF4 */
453static const uuid_le VMBUS_SERVICE_ID = {
454 .b = {
455 0xb8, 0x80, 0x81, 0x62, 0x8d, 0x30, 0x5e, 0x4c,
456 0xb7, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0xeb, 0x62, 0xe6, 0x2e, 0xf4
457 },
458};
459
460
461
462struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer {
463 u64 align8;
464 struct hv_input_signal_event event;
465};
466
467struct hv_context {
468 /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
469 * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
470 */
471 u64 guestid;
472
473 void *hypercall_page;
474
475 bool synic_initialized;
476
477 /*
478 * This is used as an input param to HvCallSignalEvent hypercall. The
479 * input param is immutable in our usage and must be dynamic mem (vs
480 * stack or global). */
481 struct hv_input_signal_event_buffer *signal_event_buffer;
482 /* 8-bytes aligned of the buffer above */
483 struct hv_input_signal_event *signal_event_param;
484
485 void *synic_message_page[NR_CPUS];
486 void *synic_event_page[NR_CPUS];
487};
488
489extern struct hv_context hv_context;
490
491
492/* Hv Interface */
493
494extern int hv_init(void);
495
496extern void hv_cleanup(void);
497
498extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
499 enum hv_message_type message_type,
500 void *payload, size_t payload_size);
501
502extern u16 hv_signal_event(void);
503
504extern void hv_synic_init(void *irqarg);
505
506extern void hv_synic_cleanup(void *arg);
507
508
509/* Interface */
510
511
512int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
513 u32 buflen);
514
515void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
516
517int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
518 struct scatterlist *sglist,
519 u32 sgcount);
520
521int hv_ringbuffer_peek(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info, void *buffer,
522 u32 buflen);
523
524int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
525 void *buffer,
526 u32 buflen,
527 u32 offset);
528
529u32 hv_get_ringbuffer_interrupt_mask(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
530
531void hv_ringbuffer_get_debuginfo(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
532 struct hv_ring_buffer_debug_info *debug_info);
533
534/*
535 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
536 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
537 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
538 */
539#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
540
541/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
542/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
543#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED 256
544
545
546enum vmbus_connect_state {
547 DISCONNECTED,
548 CONNECTING,
549 CONNECTED,
550 DISCONNECTING
551};
552
553#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
554
555struct vmbus_connection {
556 enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
557
558 atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
559
560 /*
561 * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
562 * channel. When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
563 * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
564 * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
565 * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
566 */
567 void *int_page;
568 void *send_int_page;
569 void *recv_int_page;
570
571 /*
572 * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
573 * is child->parent notification
574 */
575 void *monitor_pages;
576 struct list_head chn_msg_list;
577 spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
578
579 /* List of channels */
580 struct list_head chn_list;
581 spinlock_t channel_lock;
582
583 struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
584};
585
586
587struct vmbus_msginfo {
588 /* Bookkeeping stuff */
589 struct list_head msglist_entry;
590
591 /* The message itself */
592 unsigned char msg[0];
593};
594
595
596extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
597
598/* General vmbus interface */
599
600struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(uuid_le *type,
601 uuid_le *instance,
602 struct vmbus_channel *channel);
603
604int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
605void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
606
607/* static void */
608/* VmbusChildDeviceDestroy( */
609/* struct hv_device *); */
610
611struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
612
613void vmbus_free_channels(void);
614
615/* Connection interface */
616
617int vmbus_connect(void);
618
619int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen);
620
621int vmbus_set_event(u32 child_relid);
622
623void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
624
625
626#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */