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1/*
2 * Hidraw Userspace Example
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Signal 11 Software
6 *
7 * The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
8 * and can serve as a starting point for developing
9 * applications using hidraw.
10 */
11
12/* Linux */
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/input.h>
15#include <linux/hidraw.h>
16
17/*
18 * Ugly hack to work around failing compilation on systems that don't
19 * yet populate new version of hidraw.h to userspace.
20 *
21 * If you need this, please have your distro update the kernel headers.
22 */
23#ifndef HIDIOCSFEATURE
24#define HIDIOCSFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x06, len)
25#define HIDIOCGFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x07, len)
26#endif
27
28/* Unix */
29#include <sys/ioctl.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <fcntl.h>
33#include <unistd.h>
34
35/* C */
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <string.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40
41const char *bus_str(int bus);
42
43int main(int argc, char **argv)
44{
45 int fd;
46 int i, res, desc_size = 0;
47 char buf[256];
48 struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc;
49 struct hidraw_devinfo info;
50
51 /* Open the Device with non-blocking reads. In real life,
52 don't use a hard coded path; use libudev instead. */
53 fd = open("/dev/hidraw0", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
54
55 if (fd < 0) {
56 perror("Unable to open device");
57 return 1;
58 }
59
60 memset(&rpt_desc, 0x0, sizeof(rpt_desc));
61 memset(&info, 0x0, sizeof(info));
62 memset(buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf));
63
64 /* Get Report Descriptor Size */
65 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
66 if (res < 0)
67 perror("HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE");
68 else
69 printf("Report Descriptor Size: %d\n", desc_size);
70
71 /* Get Report Descriptor */
72 rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
73 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
74 if (res < 0) {
75 perror("HIDIOCGRDESC");
76 } else {
77 printf("Report Descriptor:\n");
78 for (i = 0; i < rpt_desc.size; i++)
79 printf("%hhx ", rpt_desc.value[i]);
80 puts("\n");
81 }
82
83 /* Get Raw Name */
84 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWNAME(256), buf);
85 if (res < 0)
86 perror("HIDIOCGRAWNAME");
87 else
88 printf("Raw Name: %s\n", buf);
89
90 /* Get Physical Location */
91 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(256), buf);
92 if (res < 0)
93 perror("HIDIOCGRAWPHYS");
94 else
95 printf("Raw Phys: %s\n", buf);
96
97 /* Get Raw Info */
98 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWINFO, &info);
99 if (res < 0) {
100 perror("HIDIOCGRAWINFO");
101 } else {
102 printf("Raw Info:\n");
103 printf("\tbustype: %d (%s)\n",
104 info.bustype, bus_str(info.bustype));
105 printf("\tvendor: 0x%04hx\n", info.vendor);
106 printf("\tproduct: 0x%04hx\n", info.product);
107 }
108
109 /* Set Feature */
110 buf[0] = 0x9; /* Report Number */
111 buf[1] = 0xff;
112 buf[2] = 0xff;
113 buf[3] = 0xff;
114 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCSFEATURE(4), buf);
115 if (res < 0)
116 perror("HIDIOCSFEATURE");
117 else
118 printf("ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE returned: %d\n", res);
119
120 /* Get Feature */
121 buf[0] = 0x9; /* Report Number */
122 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGFEATURE(256), buf);
123 if (res < 0) {
124 perror("HIDIOCGFEATURE");
125 } else {
126 printf("ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE returned: %d\n", res);
127 printf("Report data (not containing the report number):\n\t");
128 for (i = 0; i < res; i++)
129 printf("%hhx ", buf[i]);
130 puts("\n");
131 }
132
133 /* Send a Report to the Device */
134 buf[0] = 0x1; /* Report Number */
135 buf[1] = 0x77;
136 res = write(fd, buf, 2);
137 if (res < 0) {
138 printf("Error: %d\n", errno);
139 perror("write");
140 } else {
141 printf("write() wrote %d bytes\n", res);
142 }
143
144 /* Get a report from the device */
145 res = read(fd, buf, 16);
146 if (res < 0) {
147 perror("read");
148 } else {
149 printf("read() read %d bytes:\n\t", res);
150 for (i = 0; i < res; i++)
151 printf("%hhx ", buf[i]);
152 puts("\n");
153 }
154 close(fd);
155 return 0;
156}
157
158const char *
159bus_str(int bus)
160{
161 switch (bus) {
162 case BUS_USB:
163 return "USB";
164 break;
165 case BUS_HIL:
166 return "HIL";
167 break;
168 case BUS_BLUETOOTH:
169 return "Bluetooth";
170 break;
171 case BUS_VIRTUAL:
172 return "Virtual";
173 break;
174 default:
175 return "Other";
176 break;
177 }
178}
1/*
2 * Hidraw Userspace Example
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Signal 11 Software
6 *
7 * The code may be used by anyone for any purpose,
8 * and can serve as a starting point for developing
9 * applications using hidraw.
10 */
11
12/* Linux */
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/input.h>
15#include <linux/hidraw.h>
16
17/*
18 * Ugly hack to work around failing compilation on systems that don't
19 * yet populate new version of hidraw.h to userspace.
20 */
21#ifndef HIDIOCSFEATURE
22#warning Please have your distro update the userspace kernel headers
23#define HIDIOCSFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x06, len)
24#define HIDIOCGFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x07, len)
25#endif
26
27/* Unix */
28#include <sys/ioctl.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <fcntl.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33
34/* C */
35#include <stdio.h>
36#include <string.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <errno.h>
39
40const char *bus_str(int bus);
41
42int main(int argc, char **argv)
43{
44 int fd;
45 int i, res, desc_size = 0;
46 char buf[256];
47 struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc;
48 struct hidraw_devinfo info;
49
50 /* Open the Device with non-blocking reads. In real life,
51 don't use a hard coded path; use libudev instead. */
52 fd = open("/dev/hidraw0", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
53
54 if (fd < 0) {
55 perror("Unable to open device");
56 return 1;
57 }
58
59 memset(&rpt_desc, 0x0, sizeof(rpt_desc));
60 memset(&info, 0x0, sizeof(info));
61 memset(buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf));
62
63 /* Get Report Descriptor Size */
64 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
65 if (res < 0)
66 perror("HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE");
67 else
68 printf("Report Descriptor Size: %d\n", desc_size);
69
70 /* Get Report Descriptor */
71 rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
72 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
73 if (res < 0) {
74 perror("HIDIOCGRDESC");
75 } else {
76 printf("Report Descriptor:\n");
77 for (i = 0; i < rpt_desc.size; i++)
78 printf("%hhx ", rpt_desc.value[i]);
79 puts("\n");
80 }
81
82 /* Get Raw Name */
83 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWNAME(256), buf);
84 if (res < 0)
85 perror("HIDIOCGRAWNAME");
86 else
87 printf("Raw Name: %s\n", buf);
88
89 /* Get Physical Location */
90 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(256), buf);
91 if (res < 0)
92 perror("HIDIOCGRAWPHYS");
93 else
94 printf("Raw Phys: %s\n", buf);
95
96 /* Get Raw Info */
97 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWINFO, &info);
98 if (res < 0) {
99 perror("HIDIOCGRAWINFO");
100 } else {
101 printf("Raw Info:\n");
102 printf("\tbustype: %d (%s)\n",
103 info.bustype, bus_str(info.bustype));
104 printf("\tvendor: 0x%04hx\n", info.vendor);
105 printf("\tproduct: 0x%04hx\n", info.product);
106 }
107
108 /* Set Feature */
109 buf[0] = 0x9; /* Report Number */
110 buf[1] = 0xff;
111 buf[2] = 0xff;
112 buf[3] = 0xff;
113 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCSFEATURE(4), buf);
114 if (res < 0)
115 perror("HIDIOCSFEATURE");
116 else
117 printf("ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE returned: %d\n", res);
118
119 /* Get Feature */
120 buf[0] = 0x9; /* Report Number */
121 res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGFEATURE(256), buf);
122 if (res < 0) {
123 perror("HIDIOCGFEATURE");
124 } else {
125 printf("ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE returned: %d\n", res);
126 printf("Report data (not containing the report number):\n\t");
127 for (i = 0; i < res; i++)
128 printf("%hhx ", buf[i]);
129 puts("\n");
130 }
131
132 /* Send a Report to the Device */
133 buf[0] = 0x1; /* Report Number */
134 buf[1] = 0x77;
135 res = write(fd, buf, 2);
136 if (res < 0) {
137 printf("Error: %d\n", errno);
138 perror("write");
139 } else {
140 printf("write() wrote %d bytes\n", res);
141 }
142
143 /* Get a report from the device */
144 res = read(fd, buf, 16);
145 if (res < 0) {
146 perror("read");
147 } else {
148 printf("read() read %d bytes:\n\t", res);
149 for (i = 0; i < res; i++)
150 printf("%hhx ", buf[i]);
151 puts("\n");
152 }
153 close(fd);
154 return 0;
155}
156
157const char *
158bus_str(int bus)
159{
160 switch (bus) {
161 case BUS_USB:
162 return "USB";
163 break;
164 case BUS_HIL:
165 return "HIL";
166 break;
167 case BUS_BLUETOOTH:
168 return "Bluetooth";
169 break;
170 case BUS_VIRTUAL:
171 return "Virtual";
172 break;
173 default:
174 return "Other";
175 break;
176 }
177}