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v3.1
   1#include "../../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
   2#include "util.h"
   3#include "../perf.h"
   4#include "evlist.h"
   5#include "evsel.h"
   6#include "parse-options.h"
   7#include "parse-events.h"
   8#include "exec_cmd.h"
   9#include "string.h"
  10#include "symbol.h"
  11#include "cache.h"
  12#include "header.h"
  13#include "debugfs.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  14
  15struct event_symbol {
  16	u8		type;
  17	u64		config;
  18	const char	*symbol;
  19	const char	*alias;
  20};
  21
  22enum event_result {
  23	EVT_FAILED,
  24	EVT_HANDLED,
  25	EVT_HANDLED_ALL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  26};
  27
  28char debugfs_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  29
  30#define CHW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_##x
  31#define CSW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_##x
  32
  33static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
  34  { CHW(CPU_CYCLES),			"cpu-cycles",			"cycles"		},
  35  { CHW(STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),	"stalled-cycles-frontend",	"idle-cycles-frontend"	},
  36  { CHW(STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),	"stalled-cycles-backend",	"idle-cycles-backend"	},
  37  { CHW(INSTRUCTIONS),			"instructions",			""			},
  38  { CHW(CACHE_REFERENCES),		"cache-references",		""			},
  39  { CHW(CACHE_MISSES),			"cache-misses",			""			},
  40  { CHW(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),		"branch-instructions",		"branches"		},
  41  { CHW(BRANCH_MISSES),			"branch-misses",		""			},
  42  { CHW(BUS_CYCLES),			"bus-cycles",			""			},
  43
  44  { CSW(CPU_CLOCK),			"cpu-clock",			""			},
  45  { CSW(TASK_CLOCK),			"task-clock",			""			},
  46  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS),			"page-faults",			"faults"		},
  47  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),		"minor-faults",			""			},
  48  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),		"major-faults",			""			},
  49  { CSW(CONTEXT_SWITCHES),		"context-switches",		"cs"			},
  50  { CSW(CPU_MIGRATIONS),		"cpu-migrations",		"migrations"		},
  51  { CSW(ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),		"alignment-faults",		""			},
  52  { CSW(EMULATION_FAULTS),		"emulation-faults",		""			},
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  53};
  54
  55#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
  56	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
  57
  58#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
  59#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
  60#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
  61#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
  62
  63static const char *hw_event_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  64	"cycles",
  65	"instructions",
  66	"cache-references",
  67	"cache-misses",
  68	"branches",
  69	"branch-misses",
  70	"bus-cycles",
  71	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
  72	"stalled-cycles-backend",
  73};
  74
  75static const char *sw_event_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  76	"cpu-clock",
  77	"task-clock",
  78	"page-faults",
  79	"context-switches",
  80	"CPU-migrations",
  81	"minor-faults",
  82	"major-faults",
  83	"alignment-faults",
  84	"emulation-faults",
  85};
  86
  87#define MAX_ALIASES 8
  88
  89static const char *hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][MAX_ALIASES] = {
  90 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
  91 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
  92 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
  93 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
  94 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
  95 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
  96 { "node",								},
  97};
  98
  99static const char *hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][MAX_ALIASES] = {
 100 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
 101 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
 102 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
 103};
 104
 105static const char *hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
 106				  [MAX_ALIASES] = {
 107 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
 108 { "misses",	"miss",							},
 109};
 110
 111#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 112#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
 113#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
 114#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
 115#define COP(x)		(1 << x)
 116
 117/*
 118 * cache operartion stat
 119 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 120 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 121 */
 122static unsigned long hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 123 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 124 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 125 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 126 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 127 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 128 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 129 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 130};
 131
 132#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next)	       \
 133	while (!readdir_r(sys_dir, &sys_dirent, &sys_next) && sys_next)	       \
 134	if (sys_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 135	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 136	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 137
 138static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 139{
 140	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 141	int fd;
 142
 143	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
 144			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 145	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 146	if (fd < 0)
 147		return -EINVAL;
 148	close(fd);
 149
 150	return 0;
 151}
 152
 153#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next)	       \
 154	while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next)        \
 155	if (evt_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 156	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 157	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) &&				       \
 158	   (!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent)))
 159
 160#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 161
 162
 163struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 164{
 165	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 166	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 167	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 168	char id_buf[4];
 169	int fd;
 170	u64 id;
 171	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 172	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 173
 174	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
 175		return NULL;
 176
 177	sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
 178	if (!sys_dir)
 179		return NULL;
 180
 181	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 182
 183		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
 184			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 185		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 186		if (!evt_dir)
 187			continue;
 188
 189		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 190
 191			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 192				 evt_dirent.d_name);
 193			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 194			if (fd < 0)
 195				continue;
 196			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 197				close(fd);
 198				continue;
 199			}
 200			close(fd);
 201			id = atoll(id_buf);
 202			if (id == config) {
 203				closedir(evt_dir);
 204				closedir(sys_dir);
 205				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 206				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 207				if (!path->system) {
 208					free(path);
 209					return NULL;
 210				}
 211				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 212				if (!path->name) {
 213					free(path->system);
 214					free(path);
 215					return NULL;
 216				}
 217				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent.d_name,
 218					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 219				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent.d_name,
 220					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 221				return path;
 222			}
 223		}
 224		closedir(evt_dir);
 225	}
 226
 227	closedir(sys_dir);
 228	return NULL;
 229}
 230
 231#define TP_PATH_LEN (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
 232static const char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
 233{
 234	static char buf[TP_PATH_LEN];
 235	struct tracepoint_path *path;
 236
 237	path = tracepoint_id_to_path(config);
 238	if (path) {
 239		snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", path->system, path->name);
 240		free(path->name);
 241		free(path->system);
 242		free(path);
 243	} else
 244		snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", "unknown", "unknown");
 245
 246	return buf;
 247}
 248
 249static int is_cache_op_valid(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op)
 250{
 251	if (hw_cache_stat[cache_type] & COP(cache_op))
 252		return 1;	/* valid */
 253	else
 254		return 0;	/* invalid */
 255}
 256
 257static char *event_cache_name(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op, u8 cache_result)
 258{
 259	static char name[50];
 260
 261	if (cache_result) {
 262		sprintf(name, "%s-%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 263			hw_cache_op[cache_op][0],
 264			hw_cache_result[cache_result][0]);
 265	} else {
 266		sprintf(name, "%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 267			hw_cache_op[cache_op][1]);
 268	}
 269
 270	return name;
 271}
 272
 273const char *event_type(int type)
 274{
 275	switch (type) {
 276	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 277		return "hardware";
 278
 279	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 280		return "software";
 281
 282	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 283		return "tracepoint";
 284
 285	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 286		return "hardware-cache";
 287
 288	default:
 289		break;
 290	}
 291
 292	return "unknown";
 293}
 294
 295const char *event_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 296{
 297	u64 config = evsel->attr.config;
 298	int type = evsel->attr.type;
 299
 300	if (evsel->name)
 301		return evsel->name;
 302
 303	return __event_name(type, config);
 304}
 305
 306const char *__event_name(int type, u64 config)
 
 
 
 307{
 308	static char buf[32];
 309
 310	if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
 311		sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, config);
 312		return buf;
 313	}
 314
 315	switch (type) {
 316	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 317		if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && hw_event_names[config])
 318			return hw_event_names[config];
 319		return "unknown-hardware";
 320
 321	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: {
 322		u8 cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
 323
 324		cache_type   = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
 325		if (cache_type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
 326			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
 327
 328		cache_op     = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
 329		if (cache_op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
 330			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
 331
 332		cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
 333		if (cache_result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 334			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
 335
 336		if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 337			return "invalid-cache";
 338
 339		return event_cache_name(cache_type, cache_op, cache_result);
 340	}
 341
 342	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 343		if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && sw_event_names[config])
 344			return sw_event_names[config];
 345		return "unknown-software";
 346
 347	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 348		return tracepoint_id_to_name(config);
 349
 350	default:
 351		break;
 352	}
 
 
 
 353
 354	return "unknown";
 
 
 
 355}
 356
 357static int parse_aliases(const char **str, const char *names[][MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 358{
 359	int i, j;
 360	int n, longest = -1;
 361
 362	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 363		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 364			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 365			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(*str, names[i][j], n))
 366				longest = n;
 367		}
 368		if (longest > 0) {
 369			*str += longest;
 370			return i;
 371		}
 372	}
 373
 374	return -1;
 375}
 376
 377static enum event_result
 378parse_generic_hw_event(const char **str, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 379{
 380	const char *s = *str;
 
 381	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 
 
 382
 383	cache_type = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 384	/*
 385	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 386	 * then bail out:
 387	 */
 
 
 388	if (cache_type == -1)
 389		return EVT_FAILED;
 
 
 
 
 
 390
 391	while ((cache_op == -1 || cache_result == -1) && *s == '-') {
 392		++s;
 393
 394		if (cache_op == -1) {
 395			cache_op = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_op,
 396						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 397			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 398				if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 399					return EVT_FAILED;
 400				continue;
 401			}
 402		}
 403
 404		if (cache_result == -1) {
 405			cache_result = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_result,
 406						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 407			if (cache_result >= 0)
 408				continue;
 409		}
 410
 411		/*
 412		 * Can't parse this as a cache op or result, so back up
 413		 * to the '-'.
 414		 */
 415		--s;
 416		break;
 417	}
 418
 419	/*
 420	 * Fall back to reads:
 421	 */
 422	if (cache_op == -1)
 423		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 424
 425	/*
 426	 * Fall back to accesses:
 427	 */
 428	if (cache_result == -1)
 429		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 430
 431	attr->config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 432	attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 433
 434	*str = s;
 435	return EVT_HANDLED;
 436}
 437
 438static enum event_result
 439parse_single_tracepoint_event(char *sys_name,
 440			      const char *evt_name,
 441			      unsigned int evt_length,
 442			      struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 443			      const char **strp)
 444{
 445	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 446	char id_buf[4];
 447	u64 id;
 448	int fd;
 449
 450	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
 451		 sys_name, evt_name);
 452
 453	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 454	if (fd < 0)
 455		return EVT_FAILED;
 456
 457	if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 458		close(fd);
 459		return EVT_FAILED;
 460	}
 461
 462	close(fd);
 463	id = atoll(id_buf);
 464	attr->config = id;
 465	attr->type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 466	*strp += strlen(sys_name) + evt_length + 1; /* + 1 for the ':' */
 467
 468	attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
 469	attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
 470	attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
 471
 472	attr->sample_period = 1;
 
 
 473
 
 474
 475	return EVT_HANDLED;
 476}
 477
 478/* sys + ':' + event + ':' + flags*/
 479#define MAX_EVOPT_LEN	(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 2 + 128)
 480static enum event_result
 481parse_multiple_tracepoint_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist, char *sys_name,
 482				const char *evt_exp, char *flags)
 483{
 484	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 485	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 486	DIR *evt_dir;
 
 487
 488	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path, sys_name);
 489	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 490
 491	if (!evt_dir) {
 492		perror("Can't open event dir");
 493		return EVT_FAILED;
 494	}
 495
 496	while ((evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 497		char event_opt[MAX_EVOPT_LEN + 1];
 498		int len;
 499
 500		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 501		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 502		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 503		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 504			continue;
 505
 506		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_exp))
 507			continue;
 508
 509		len = snprintf(event_opt, MAX_EVOPT_LEN, "%s:%s%s%s", sys_name,
 510			       evt_ent->d_name, flags ? ":" : "",
 511			       flags ?: "");
 512		if (len < 0)
 513			return EVT_FAILED;
 514
 515		if (parse_events(evlist, event_opt, 0))
 516			return EVT_FAILED;
 517	}
 518
 519	return EVT_HANDLED_ALL;
 
 520}
 521
 522static enum event_result
 523parse_tracepoint_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char **strp,
 524		       struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 525{
 526	const char *evt_name;
 527	char *flags = NULL, *comma_loc;
 528	char sys_name[MAX_EVENT_LENGTH];
 529	unsigned int sys_length, evt_length;
 530
 531	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
 532		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 533
 534	evt_name = strchr(*strp, ':');
 535	if (!evt_name)
 536		return EVT_FAILED;
 
 
 537
 538	sys_length = evt_name - *strp;
 539	if (sys_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
 540		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 541
 542	strncpy(sys_name, *strp, sys_length);
 543	sys_name[sys_length] = '\0';
 544	evt_name = evt_name + 1;
 545
 546	comma_loc = strchr(evt_name, ',');
 547	if (comma_loc) {
 548		/* take the event name up to the comma */
 549		evt_name = strndup(evt_name, comma_loc - evt_name);
 550	}
 551	flags = strchr(evt_name, ':');
 552	if (flags) {
 553		/* split it out: */
 554		evt_name = strndup(evt_name, flags - evt_name);
 555		flags++;
 556	}
 557
 558	evt_length = strlen(evt_name);
 559	if (evt_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
 560		return EVT_FAILED;
 561	if (strpbrk(evt_name, "*?")) {
 562		*strp += strlen(sys_name) + evt_length + 1; /* 1 == the ':' */
 563		return parse_multiple_tracepoint_event(evlist, sys_name,
 564						       evt_name, flags);
 565	} else {
 566		return parse_single_tracepoint_event(sys_name, evt_name,
 567						     evt_length, attr, strp);
 568	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 569}
 570
 571static enum event_result
 572parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, const char **strp,
 573		      struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 574{
 575	int i;
 576
 577	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 578		if (!type[i])
 579			break;
 580
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 581		switch (type[i]) {
 582		case 'r':
 583			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 584			break;
 585		case 'w':
 586			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 587			break;
 588		case 'x':
 589			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
 590			break;
 591		default:
 592			return EVT_FAILED;
 593		}
 594	}
 
 
 
 595	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 596		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 597
 598	*strp = type + i;
 599
 600	return EVT_HANDLED;
 601}
 602
 603static enum event_result
 604parse_breakpoint_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 605{
 606	const char *target;
 607	const char *type;
 608	char *endaddr;
 609	u64 addr;
 610	enum event_result err;
 611
 612	target = strchr(*strp, ':');
 613	if (!target)
 614		return EVT_FAILED;
 615
 616	if (strncmp(*strp, "mem", target - *strp) != 0)
 617		return EVT_FAILED;
 618
 619	target++;
 620
 621	addr = strtoull(target, &endaddr, 0);
 622	if (target == endaddr)
 623		return EVT_FAILED;
 624
 625	attr->bp_addr = addr;
 626	*strp = endaddr;
 627
 628	type = strchr(target, ':');
 
 629
 630	/* If no type is defined, just rw as default */
 631	if (!type) {
 632		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 633	} else {
 634		err = parse_breakpoint_type(++type, strp, attr);
 635		if (err == EVT_FAILED)
 636			return EVT_FAILED;
 637	}
 638
 639	/*
 640	 * We should find a nice way to override the access length
 641	 * Provide some defaults for now
 642	 */
 643	if (attr->bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 644		attr->bp_len = sizeof(long);
 645	else
 646		attr->bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 647
 648	attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 
 649
 650	return EVT_HANDLED;
 651}
 652
 653static int check_events(const char *str, unsigned int i)
 
 654{
 655	int n;
 656
 657	n = strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol);
 658	if (!strncasecmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, n))
 659		return n;
 660
 661	n = strlen(event_symbols[i].alias);
 662	if (n) {
 663		if (!strncasecmp(str, event_symbols[i].alias, n))
 664			return n;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 665	}
 666
 667	return 0;
 
 668}
 669
 670static enum event_result
 671parse_symbolic_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 672{
 673	const char *str = *strp;
 674	unsigned int i;
 675	int n;
 676
 677	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
 678		n = check_events(str, i);
 679		if (n > 0) {
 680			attr->type = event_symbols[i].type;
 681			attr->config = event_symbols[i].config;
 682			*strp = str + n;
 683			return EVT_HANDLED;
 684		}
 685	}
 686	return EVT_FAILED;
 687}
 688
 689static enum event_result
 690parse_raw_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 
 691{
 692	const char *str = *strp;
 693	u64 config;
 694	int n;
 695
 696	if (*str != 'r')
 697		return EVT_FAILED;
 698	n = hex2u64(str + 1, &config);
 699	if (n > 0) {
 700		const char *end = str + n + 1;
 701		if (*end != '\0' && *end != ',' && *end != ':')
 702			return EVT_FAILED;
 703
 704		*strp = end;
 705		attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
 706		attr->config = config;
 707		return EVT_HANDLED;
 708	}
 709	return EVT_FAILED;
 710}
 711
 712static enum event_result
 713parse_numeric_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 714{
 715	const char *str = *strp;
 716	char *endp;
 717	unsigned long type;
 718	u64 config;
 719
 720	type = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
 721	if (endp > str && type < PERF_TYPE_MAX && *endp == ':') {
 722		str = endp + 1;
 723		config = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
 724		if (endp > str) {
 725			attr->type = type;
 726			attr->config = config;
 727			*strp = endp;
 728			return EVT_HANDLED;
 729		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 730	}
 731	return EVT_FAILED;
 
 732}
 733
 734static int
 735parse_event_modifier(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 736{
 737	const char *str = *strp;
 738	int exclude = 0;
 739	int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0, precise = 0;
 740
 741	if (!*str)
 742		return 0;
 
 743
 744	if (*str == ',')
 745		return 0;
 
 
 746
 747	if (*str++ != ':')
 748		return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 749
 750	while (*str) {
 751		if (*str == 'u') {
 752			if (!exclude)
 753				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 754			eu = 0;
 755		} else if (*str == 'k') {
 756			if (!exclude)
 757				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 758			ek = 0;
 759		} else if (*str == 'h') {
 760			if (!exclude)
 761				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 762			eh = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 763		} else if (*str == 'p') {
 764			precise++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 765		} else
 766			break;
 767
 768		++str;
 769	}
 770	if (str < *strp + 2)
 771		return -1;
 772
 773	*strp = str;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 774
 775	attr->exclude_user   = eu;
 776	attr->exclude_kernel = ek;
 777	attr->exclude_hv     = eh;
 778	attr->precise_ip     = precise;
 
 
 
 
 
 779
 780	return 0;
 781}
 782
 783/*
 784 * Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
 785 * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
 786 */
 787static enum event_result
 788parse_event_symbols(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char **str,
 789		    struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 790{
 791	enum event_result ret;
 792
 793	ret = parse_tracepoint_event(evlist, str, attr);
 794	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 795		goto modifier;
 796
 797	ret = parse_raw_event(str, attr);
 798	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 799		goto modifier;
 800
 801	ret = parse_numeric_event(str, attr);
 802	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 803		goto modifier;
 804
 805	ret = parse_symbolic_event(str, attr);
 806	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 807		goto modifier;
 808
 809	ret = parse_generic_hw_event(str, attr);
 810	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 811		goto modifier;
 812
 813	ret = parse_breakpoint_event(str, attr);
 814	if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 815		goto modifier;
 816
 817	fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unsupported event: '%s'\n", *str);
 818	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 819	return EVT_FAILED;
 820
 821modifier:
 822	if (parse_event_modifier(str, attr) < 0) {
 823		fprintf(stderr, "invalid event modifier: '%s'\n", *str);
 824		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events and modifiers\n");
 825
 826		return EVT_FAILED;
 
 
 
 827	}
 828
 829	return ret;
 830}
 831
 832int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist , const char *str, int unset __used)
 833{
 834	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 835	enum event_result ret;
 836	const char *ostr;
 837
 838	for (;;) {
 839		ostr = str;
 840		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 841		ret = parse_event_symbols(evlist, &str, &attr);
 842		if (ret == EVT_FAILED)
 843			return -1;
 844
 845		if (!(*str == 0 || *str == ',' || isspace(*str)))
 846			return -1;
 847
 848		if (ret != EVT_HANDLED_ALL) {
 849			struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 850			evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
 851			if (evsel == NULL)
 852				return -1;
 853			perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 854
 855			evsel->name = calloc(str - ostr + 1, 1);
 856			if (!evsel->name)
 857				return -1;
 858			strncpy(evsel->name, ostr, str - ostr);
 859		}
 860
 861		if (*str == 0)
 862			break;
 863		if (*str == ',')
 864			++str;
 865		while (isspace(*str))
 866			++str;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 867	}
 868
 869	return 0;
 870}
 871
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 872int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 873			int unset __used)
 874{
 875	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 876	return parse_events(evlist, str, unset);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 877}
 878
 879int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 880		 int unset __used)
 881{
 882	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 883	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
 884
 885	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
 886		last = list_entry(evlist->entries.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
 887
 888	if (last == NULL || last->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
 889		fprintf(stderr,
 890			"-F option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
 891		return -1;
 892	}
 893
 894	last->filter = strdup(str);
 895	if (last->filter == NULL) {
 896		fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
 897		return -1;
 898	}
 899
 900	return 0;
 901}
 902
 903static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
 904	"Hardware event",
 905	"Software event",
 906	"Tracepoint event",
 907	"Hardware cache event",
 908	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
 909	"Hardware breakpoint",
 910};
 911
 912/*
 913 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
 914 */
 915
 916void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob)
 
 917{
 918	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 919	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 920	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 921	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 922
 923	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
 
 924		return;
 
 925
 926	sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
 927	if (!sys_dir)
 928		return;
 929
 930	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 931		if (subsys_glob != NULL && 
 932		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent.d_name, subsys_glob))
 933			continue;
 934
 935		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
 936			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 937		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 938		if (!evt_dir)
 939			continue;
 940
 941		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 942			if (event_glob != NULL && 
 943			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent.d_name, event_glob))
 944				continue;
 945
 
 
 
 
 
 946			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
 947				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
 948			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_path,
 949				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
 950		}
 951		closedir(evt_dir);
 952	}
 953	closedir(sys_dir);
 954}
 955
 956/*
 957 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
 958 */
 959
 960int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
 961{
 962	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 963	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 964	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 965	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 966
 967	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
 968		return 0;
 969
 970	sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
 971	if (!sys_dir)
 972		return 0;
 973
 974	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 975
 976		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
 977			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 978		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 979		if (!evt_dir)
 980			continue;
 981
 982		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 983			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
 984				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
 985			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
 986				closedir(evt_dir);
 987				closedir(sys_dir);
 988				return 1;
 989			}
 990		}
 991		closedir(evt_dir);
 992	}
 993	closedir(sys_dir);
 994	return 0;
 995}
 996
 997void print_events_type(u8 type)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 998{
 999	struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
1000	unsigned int i;
1001	char name[64];
 
1002
1003	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
1004		if (type != syms->type)
1005			continue;
1006
1007		if (strlen(syms->alias))
1008			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),  "%s OR %s",
1009				 syms->symbol, syms->alias);
1010		else
1011			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", syms->symbol);
1012
1013		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
1014			event_type_descriptors[type]);
1015	}
1016}
1017
1018int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1019{
1020	unsigned int type, op, i, printed = 0;
 
1021
1022	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
1023		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
1024			/* skip invalid cache type */
1025			if (!is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
1026				continue;
1027
1028			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
1029				char *name = event_cache_name(type, op, i);
1030
1031				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
1032					continue;
1033
1034				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
1035					event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1036				++printed;
1037			}
1038		}
1039	}
1040
 
 
1041	return printed;
1042}
1043
1044#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
1045
1046/*
1047 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
1048 */
1049void print_events(const char *event_glob)
1050{
1051	unsigned int i, type, prev_type = -1, printed = 0, ntypes_printed = 0;
1052	struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
1053	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
1054
1055	printf("\n");
1056	printf("List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
1057
1058	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
1059		type = syms->type;
1060
1061		if (type != prev_type && printed) {
1062			printf("\n");
1063			printed = 0;
1064			ntypes_printed++;
1065		}
1066
1067		if (event_glob != NULL && 
1068		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
1069		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
1070			continue;
1071
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1072		if (strlen(syms->alias))
1073			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
1074		else
1075			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
1076		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
1077			event_type_descriptors[type]);
1078
1079		prev_type = type;
1080		++printed;
 
1081	}
1082
1083	if (ntypes_printed) {
1084		printed = 0;
1085		printf("\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1086	}
1087	print_hwcache_events(event_glob);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1088
1089	if (event_glob != NULL)
1090		return;
1091
1092	printf("\n");
1093	printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1094		"rNNN (see 'perf list --help' on how to encode it)",
1095	       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
1096	printf("\n");
 
 
 
 
1097
1098	printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1099			"mem:<addr>[:access]",
1100			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
1101	printf("\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1102
1103	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL);
 
1104}
v3.15
   1#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   2#include "util.h"
   3#include "../perf.h"
   4#include "evlist.h"
   5#include "evsel.h"
   6#include "parse-options.h"
   7#include "parse-events.h"
   8#include "exec_cmd.h"
   9#include "linux/string.h"
  10#include "symbol.h"
  11#include "cache.h"
  12#include "header.h"
  13#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
  14#include "parse-events-bison.h"
  15#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
  16#include "parse-events-flex.h"
  17#include "pmu.h"
  18#include "thread_map.h"
  19
  20#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  21
  22struct event_symbol {
 
 
  23	const char	*symbol;
  24	const char	*alias;
  25};
  26
  27#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
  28extern int parse_events_debug;
  29#endif
  30int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
  31
  32static struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  33	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  34		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  35		.alias  = "cycles",
  36	},
  37	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  38		.symbol = "instructions",
  39		.alias  = "",
  40	},
  41	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  42		.symbol = "cache-references",
  43		.alias  = "",
  44	},
  45	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  46		.symbol = "cache-misses",
  47		.alias  = "",
  48	},
  49	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  50		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
  51		.alias  = "branches",
  52	},
  53	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  54		.symbol = "branch-misses",
  55		.alias  = "",
  56	},
  57	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  58		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
  59		.alias  = "",
  60	},
  61	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  62		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  63		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  64	},
  65	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  66		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  67		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  68	},
  69	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  70		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
  71		.alias  = "",
  72	},
  73};
  74
  75static struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  76	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
  77		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
  78		.alias  = "",
  79	},
  80	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
  81		.symbol = "task-clock",
  82		.alias  = "",
  83	},
  84	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
  85		.symbol = "page-faults",
  86		.alias  = "faults",
  87	},
  88	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
  89		.symbol = "context-switches",
  90		.alias  = "cs",
  91	},
  92	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
  93		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
  94		.alias  = "migrations",
  95	},
  96	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
  97		.symbol = "minor-faults",
  98		.alias  = "",
  99	},
 100	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 101		.symbol = "major-faults",
 102		.alias  = "",
 103	},
 104	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 105		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
 106		.alias  = "",
 107	},
 108	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 109		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
 110		.alias  = "",
 111	},
 112	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 113		.symbol = "dummy",
 114		.alias  = "",
 115	},
 116};
 117
 118#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
 119	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
 120
 121#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
 122#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
 123#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
 124#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
 125
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next)	       \
 127	while (!readdir_r(sys_dir, &sys_dirent, &sys_next) && sys_next)	       \
 128	if (sys_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 129	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 130	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 131
 132static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 133{
 134	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 135	int fd;
 136
 137	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
 138			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 139	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 140	if (fd < 0)
 141		return -EINVAL;
 142	close(fd);
 143
 144	return 0;
 145}
 146
 147#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next)	       \
 148	while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next)        \
 149	if (evt_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 150	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 151	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) &&				       \
 152	   (!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent)))
 153
 154#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 155
 156
 157struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 158{
 159	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 160	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 161	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 162	char id_buf[24];
 163	int fd;
 164	u64 id;
 165	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 166	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 167
 168	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path))
 169		return NULL;
 170
 171	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 172	if (!sys_dir)
 173		return NULL;
 174
 175	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 176
 177		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 178			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 179		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 180		if (!evt_dir)
 181			continue;
 182
 183		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 184
 185			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 186				 evt_dirent.d_name);
 187			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 188			if (fd < 0)
 189				continue;
 190			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 191				close(fd);
 192				continue;
 193			}
 194			close(fd);
 195			id = atoll(id_buf);
 196			if (id == config) {
 197				closedir(evt_dir);
 198				closedir(sys_dir);
 199				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 200				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 201				if (!path->system) {
 202					free(path);
 203					return NULL;
 204				}
 205				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 206				if (!path->name) {
 207					zfree(&path->system);
 208					free(path);
 209					return NULL;
 210				}
 211				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent.d_name,
 212					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 213				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent.d_name,
 214					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 215				return path;
 216			}
 217		}
 218		closedir(evt_dir);
 219	}
 220
 221	closedir(sys_dir);
 222	return NULL;
 223}
 224
 225struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
 
 226{
 227	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 228	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
 229
 230	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
 
 
 
 
 231		free(path);
 232		return NULL;
 233	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 234
 235	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
 236	path->name = strdup(str+1);
 
 237
 238	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
 239		zfree(&path->system);
 240		zfree(&path->name);
 241		free(path);
 242		path = NULL;
 
 
 243	}
 244
 245	return path;
 246}
 247
 248const char *event_type(int type)
 249{
 250	switch (type) {
 251	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 252		return "hardware";
 253
 254	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 255		return "software";
 256
 257	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 258		return "tracepoint";
 259
 260	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 261		return "hardware-cache";
 262
 263	default:
 264		break;
 265	}
 266
 267	return "unknown";
 268}
 269
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 270
 
 
 271
 272static struct perf_evsel *
 273__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 274	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 275	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus)
 276{
 277	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 278
 279	event_attr_init(attr);
 
 
 280
 281	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
 282	if (!evsel)
 283		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 284
 285	evsel->cpus = cpus;
 286	if (name)
 287		evsel->name = strdup(name);
 288	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 289	return evsel;
 290}
 291
 292static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 293		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name)
 294{
 295	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 296}
 297
 298static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 299{
 300	int i, j;
 301	int n, longest = -1;
 302
 303	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 304		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 305			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 306			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 307				longest = n;
 308		}
 309		if (longest > 0)
 
 310			return i;
 
 311	}
 312
 313	return -1;
 314}
 315
 316int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 317			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2)
 318{
 319	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 320	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
 321	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 322	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
 323	int i, n;
 324
 
 325	/*
 326	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 327	 * then bail out:
 328	 */
 329	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
 330				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 331	if (cache_type == -1)
 332		return -EINVAL;
 333
 334	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
 335
 336	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
 337		char *str = op_result[i];
 338
 339		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
 
 340
 341		if (cache_op == -1) {
 342			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
 343						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 344			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 345				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 346					return -EINVAL;
 347				continue;
 348			}
 349		}
 350
 351		if (cache_result == -1) {
 352			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
 353						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 354			if (cache_result >= 0)
 355				continue;
 356		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 357	}
 358
 359	/*
 360	 * Fall back to reads:
 361	 */
 362	if (cache_op == -1)
 363		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 364
 365	/*
 366	 * Fall back to accesses:
 367	 */
 368	if (cache_result == -1)
 369		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 370
 371	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 372	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 373	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 374	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
 
 375}
 376
 377static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 378			  char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 
 
 
 
 379{
 380	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 381
 382	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
 383	if (!evsel)
 384		return -ENOMEM;
 385
 386	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 387
 388	return 0;
 389}
 390
 391static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 392				      char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 
 
 
 393{
 394	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 395	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 396	DIR *evt_dir;
 397	int ret = 0;
 398
 399	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
 400	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 
 401	if (!evt_dir) {
 402		perror("Can't open event dir");
 403		return -1;
 404	}
 405
 406	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 
 
 
 407		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 408		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 409		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 410		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 411			continue;
 412
 413		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 414			continue;
 415
 416		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 417	}
 418
 419	closedir(evt_dir);
 420	return ret;
 421}
 422
 423static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 424				char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 
 425{
 426	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 427	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name) :
 428	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name);
 429}
 430
 431static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 432				    char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 433{
 434	struct dirent *events_ent;
 435	DIR *events_dir;
 436	int ret = 0;
 437
 438	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 439	if (!events_dir) {
 440		perror("Can't open event dir");
 441		return -1;
 442	}
 443
 444	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 445		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 446		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 447		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 448		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 449		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 450			continue;
 451
 452		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 453			continue;
 454
 455		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
 456					   evt_name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 457	}
 458
 459	closedir(events_dir);
 460	return ret;
 461}
 462
 463int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 464				char *sys, char *event)
 465{
 466	int ret;
 467
 468	ret = debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path);
 469	if (ret)
 470		return ret;
 471
 472	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
 473		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event);
 474	else
 475		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event);
 476}
 477
 478static int
 479parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 
 480{
 481	int i;
 482
 483	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 484		if (!type || !type[i])
 485			break;
 486
 487#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
 488do {					\
 489	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
 490		return -EINVAL;		\
 491	else				\
 492		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
 493} while (0)
 494
 495		switch (type[i]) {
 496		case 'r':
 497			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 498			break;
 499		case 'w':
 500			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 501			break;
 502		case 'x':
 503			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 504			break;
 505		default:
 506			return -EINVAL;
 507		}
 508	}
 509
 510#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 511
 512	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 513		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 514
 515	return 0;
 
 
 516}
 517
 518int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 519				void *ptr, char *type)
 520{
 521	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 522
 523	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 524	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 525
 526	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 527		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 528
 529	/*
 530	 * We should find a nice way to override the access length
 531	 * Provide some defaults for now
 532	 */
 533	if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 534		attr.bp_len = sizeof(long);
 535	else
 536		attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 537
 538	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 539	attr.sample_period = 1;
 540
 541	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL);
 542}
 543
 544static int config_term(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 545		       struct parse_events_term *term)
 546{
 547#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)					\
 548do {								\
 549	if (PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type != term->type_val)	\
 550		return -EINVAL;					\
 551} while (0)
 552
 553	switch (term->type_term) {
 554	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 555		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 556		attr->config = term->val.num;
 557		break;
 558	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 559		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 560		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 561		break;
 562	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 563		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 564		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 565		break;
 566	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 567		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 568		attr->sample_period = term->val.num;
 569		break;
 570	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 571		/*
 572		 * TODO uncomment when the field is available
 573		 * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
 574		 */
 575		break;
 576	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 577		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 578		break;
 579	default:
 580		return -EINVAL;
 581	}
 582
 583	return 0;
 584#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
 585}
 586
 587static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 588		       struct list_head *head, int fail)
 589{
 590	struct parse_events_term *term;
 591
 592	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
 593		if (config_term(attr, term) && fail)
 594			return -EINVAL;
 595
 596	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 597}
 598
 599int parse_events_add_numeric(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 600			     u32 type, u64 config,
 601			     struct list_head *head_config)
 602{
 603	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 604
 605	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 606	attr.type = type;
 607	attr.config = config;
 608
 609	if (head_config &&
 610	    config_attr(&attr, head_config, 1))
 611		return -EINVAL;
 612
 613	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL);
 614}
 615
 616static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
 617{
 618	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
 619}
 620
 621static char *pmu_event_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
 622{
 623	struct parse_events_term *term;
 624
 625	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
 626		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
 627			return term->val.str;
 628
 629	return NULL;
 630}
 631
 632int parse_events_add_pmu(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 633			 char *name, struct list_head *head_config)
 634{
 635	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 636	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 637	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 638	const char *unit;
 639	double scale;
 640
 641	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
 642	if (!pmu)
 643		return -EINVAL;
 644
 645	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 646
 647	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &unit, &scale))
 648		return -EINVAL;
 649
 650	/*
 651	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
 652	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
 653	 */
 654	config_attr(&attr, head_config, 0);
 655
 656	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config))
 657		return -EINVAL;
 658
 659	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, pmu_event_name(head_config),
 660			    pmu->cpus);
 661	if (evsel) {
 662		evsel->unit = unit;
 663		evsel->scale = scale;
 664	}
 665
 666	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 667}
 668
 669int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
 670				 char *event_mod)
 671{
 672	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
 673}
 
 674
 675void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
 676{
 677	struct perf_evsel *leader;
 678
 679	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
 680	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
 681	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
 682}
 683
 684/* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
 685void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
 686			       struct list_head *list_all)
 687{
 688	/*
 689	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
 690	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
 691	 * list, for next event definition.
 692	 */
 693	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
 694	free(list_event);
 695}
 696
 697struct event_modifier {
 698	int eu;
 699	int ek;
 700	int eh;
 701	int eH;
 702	int eG;
 703	int precise;
 704	int exclude_GH;
 705	int sample_read;
 706	int pinned;
 707};
 708
 709static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
 710			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 711{
 712	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
 713	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
 714	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
 715	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
 716	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
 717	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
 718	int sample_read = 0;
 719	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
 720
 721	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
 722	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
 723
 724	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
 725
 726	while (*str) {
 727		if (*str == 'u') {
 728			if (!exclude)
 729				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 730			eu = 0;
 731		} else if (*str == 'k') {
 732			if (!exclude)
 733				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 734			ek = 0;
 735		} else if (*str == 'h') {
 736			if (!exclude)
 737				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 738			eh = 0;
 739		} else if (*str == 'G') {
 740			if (!exclude_GH)
 741				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
 742			eG = 0;
 743		} else if (*str == 'H') {
 744			if (!exclude_GH)
 745				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
 746			eH = 0;
 747		} else if (*str == 'p') {
 748			precise++;
 749			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
 750			if (!exclude_GH)
 751				eG = 1;
 752		} else if (*str == 'S') {
 753			sample_read = 1;
 754		} else if (*str == 'D') {
 755			pinned = 1;
 756		} else
 757			break;
 758
 759		++str;
 760	}
 
 
 761
 762	/*
 763	 * precise ip:
 764	 *
 765	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
 766	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
 767	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
 768	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
 769	 *
 770	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
 771	 */
 772	if (precise > 3)
 773		return -EINVAL;
 774
 775	mod->eu = eu;
 776	mod->ek = ek;
 777	mod->eh = eh;
 778	mod->eH = eH;
 779	mod->eG = eG;
 780	mod->precise = precise;
 781	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
 782	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
 783	mod->pinned = pinned;
 784
 785	return 0;
 786}
 787
 788/*
 789 * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
 790 * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
 791 */
 792static int check_modifier(char *str)
 793{
 794	char *p = str;
 795
 796	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
 797	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppSD") - 1))
 798		return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 799
 800	while (*p) {
 801		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
 802			return -1;
 803		p++;
 804	}
 805
 806	return 0;
 807}
 808
 809int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
 810{
 811	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 812	struct event_modifier mod;
 
 813
 814	if (str == NULL)
 815		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 816
 817	if (check_modifier(str))
 818		return -EINVAL;
 819
 820	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
 821		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 822
 823	__evlist__for_each(list, evsel) {
 824		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
 825			return -EINVAL;
 826
 827		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
 828		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
 829		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
 830		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
 831		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
 832		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
 833		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
 834		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
 835
 836		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
 837			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
 838	}
 839
 840	return 0;
 841}
 842
 843int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
 844{
 845	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 846
 847	__evlist__for_each(list, evsel) {
 848		if (!evsel->name)
 849			evsel->name = strdup(name);
 850	}
 851
 852	return 0;
 853}
 854
 855static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token);
 856
 857static int parse_events_fixup(int ret, const char *str, void *data,
 858			      int start_token)
 859{
 860	char *o = strdup(str);
 861	char *s = NULL;
 862	char *t = o;
 863	char *p;
 864	int len = 0;
 865
 866	if (!o)
 867		return ret;
 868	while ((p = strsep(&t, ",")) != NULL) {
 869		if (s)
 870			str_append(&s, &len, ",");
 871		str_append(&s, &len, "cpu/");
 872		str_append(&s, &len, p);
 873		str_append(&s, &len, "/");
 874	}
 875	free(o);
 876	if (!s)
 877		return -ENOMEM;
 878	return parse_events__scanner(s, data, start_token);
 879}
 880
 881static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
 882{
 883	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
 884	void *scanner;
 885	int ret;
 886
 887	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
 888	if (ret)
 889		return ret;
 890
 891	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
 892
 893#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
 894	parse_events_debug = 1;
 895#endif
 896	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
 897
 898	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
 899	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
 900	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
 901	if (ret && !strchr(str, '/'))
 902		ret = parse_events_fixup(ret, str, data, start_token);
 903	return ret;
 904}
 905
 906/*
 907 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
 908 */
 909int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
 910{
 911	struct parse_events_terms data = {
 912		.terms = NULL,
 913	};
 914	int ret;
 915
 916	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
 917	if (!ret) {
 918		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
 919		zfree(&data.terms);
 920		return 0;
 921	}
 922
 923	if (data.terms)
 924		parse_events__free_terms(data.terms);
 925	return ret;
 926}
 927
 928int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str)
 929{
 930	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
 931		.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
 932		.idx  = evlist->nr_entries,
 933	};
 934	int ret;
 935
 936	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
 937	if (!ret) {
 938		int entries = data.idx - evlist->nr_entries;
 939		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list, entries);
 940		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
 941		return 0;
 942	}
 943
 944	/*
 945	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
 946	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
 947	 * need to bother.
 948	 */
 949	return ret;
 950}
 951
 952int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 953			int unset __maybe_unused)
 954{
 955	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 956	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str);
 957
 958	if (ret) {
 959		fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unsupported event: '%s'\n", str);
 960		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 961	}
 962	return ret;
 963}
 964
 965int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 966		 int unset __maybe_unused)
 967{
 968	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 969	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
 970
 971	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
 972		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
 973
 974	if (last == NULL || last->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
 975		fprintf(stderr,
 976			"-F option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
 977		return -1;
 978	}
 979
 980	last->filter = strdup(str);
 981	if (last->filter == NULL) {
 982		fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
 983		return -1;
 984	}
 985
 986	return 0;
 987}
 988
 989static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
 990	"Hardware event",
 991	"Software event",
 992	"Tracepoint event",
 993	"Hardware cache event",
 994	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
 995	"Hardware breakpoint",
 996};
 997
 998/*
 999 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1000 */
1001
1002void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1003			     bool name_only)
1004{
1005	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1006	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
1007	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1008	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1009
1010	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path)) {
1011		printf("  [ Tracepoints not available: %s ]\n", strerror(errno));
1012		return;
1013	}
1014
1015	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1016	if (!sys_dir)
1017		return;
1018
1019	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
1020		if (subsys_glob != NULL && 
1021		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent.d_name, subsys_glob))
1022			continue;
1023
1024		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1025			 sys_dirent.d_name);
1026		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1027		if (!evt_dir)
1028			continue;
1029
1030		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
1031			if (event_glob != NULL && 
1032			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent.d_name, event_glob))
1033				continue;
1034
1035			if (name_only) {
1036				printf("%s:%s ", sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
1037				continue;
1038			}
1039
1040			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1041				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
1042			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_path,
1043				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1044		}
1045		closedir(evt_dir);
1046	}
1047	closedir(sys_dir);
1048}
1049
1050/*
1051 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1052 */
1053
1054int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1055{
1056	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1057	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
1058	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1059	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1060
1061	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path))
1062		return 0;
1063
1064	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1065	if (!sys_dir)
1066		return 0;
1067
1068	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
1069
1070		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1071			 sys_dirent.d_name);
1072		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1073		if (!evt_dir)
1074			continue;
1075
1076		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
1077			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1078				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
1079			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1080				closedir(evt_dir);
1081				closedir(sys_dir);
1082				return 1;
1083			}
1084		}
1085		closedir(evt_dir);
1086	}
1087	closedir(sys_dir);
1088	return 0;
1089}
1090
1091static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
1092{
1093	bool ret = true;
1094	int open_return;
1095	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1096	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
1097		.type = type,
1098		.config = config,
1099		.disabled = 1,
1100	};
1101	struct {
1102		struct thread_map map;
1103		int threads[1];
1104	} tmap = {
1105		.map.nr	 = 1,
1106		.threads = { 0 },
1107	};
1108
1109	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
1110	if (evsel) {
1111		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
1112		ret = open_return >= 0;
1113
1114		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
1115			/*
1116			 * This happens if the paranoid value
1117			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
1118			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
1119			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
1120			 *
1121			 */
1122			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
1123			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
1124		}
1125		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
1126	}
1127
1128	return ret;
1129}
1130
1131static void __print_events_type(u8 type, struct event_symbol *syms,
1132				unsigned max)
1133{
 
 
1134	char name[64];
1135	unsigned i;
1136
1137	for (i = 0; i < max ; i++, syms++) {
1138		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
1139			continue;
1140
1141		if (strlen(syms->alias))
1142			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),  "%s OR %s",
1143				 syms->symbol, syms->alias);
1144		else
1145			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", syms->symbol);
1146
1147		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, event_type_descriptors[type]);
 
1148	}
1149}
1150
1151void print_events_type(u8 type)
1152{
1153	if (type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
1154		__print_events_type(type, event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX);
1155	else
1156		__print_events_type(type, event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
1157}
1158
1159int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
1160{
1161	unsigned int type, op, i, printed = 0;
1162	char name[64];
1163
1164	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
1165		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
1166			/* skip invalid cache type */
1167			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
1168				continue;
1169
1170			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
1171				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
1172									name, sizeof(name));
1173				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
1174					continue;
1175
1176				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1177							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
1178					continue;
1179
1180				if (name_only)
1181					printf("%s ", name);
1182				else
1183					printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
1184					       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
1185				++printed;
1186			}
1187		}
1188	}
1189
1190	if (printed)
1191		printf("\n");
1192	return printed;
1193}
1194
1195static void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
1196				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
1197				bool name_only)
 
 
 
1198{
1199	unsigned i, printed = 0;
 
1200	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
1201
1202	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1203
1204		if (event_glob != NULL && 
1205		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
1206		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
1207			continue;
1208
1209		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
1210			continue;
1211
1212		if (name_only) {
1213			printf("%s ", syms->symbol);
1214			continue;
1215		}
1216
1217		if (strlen(syms->alias))
1218			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
1219		else
1220			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
 
 
1221
1222		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, event_type_descriptors[type]);
1223
1224		printed++;
1225	}
1226
1227	if (printed)
 
1228		printf("\n");
1229}
1230
1231/*
1232 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
1233 */
1234void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
1235{
1236	if (!name_only) {
1237		printf("\n");
1238		printf("List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
1239	}
1240
1241	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1242			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
1243
1244	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
1245			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
1246
1247	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
1248
1249	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only);
1250
1251	if (event_glob != NULL)
1252		return;
1253
1254	if (!name_only) {
1255		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1256		       "rNNN",
1257		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
1258		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1259		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
1260		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
1261		printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n");
1262		printf("\n");
1263
1264		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1265		       "mem:<addr>[:access]",
1266			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
1267		printf("\n");
1268	}
1269
1270	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
1271}
1272
1273int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
1274{
1275	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1276}
1277
1278static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
1279		    int type_term, char *config,
1280		    char *str, u64 num)
1281{
1282	struct parse_events_term *term;
1283
1284	term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
1285	if (!term)
1286		return -ENOMEM;
1287
1288	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
1289	term->type_val  = type_val;
1290	term->type_term = type_term;
1291	term->config = config;
1292
1293	switch (type_val) {
1294	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
1295		term->val.num = num;
1296		break;
1297	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
1298		term->val.str = str;
1299		break;
1300	default:
1301		free(term);
1302		return -EINVAL;
1303	}
1304
1305	*_term = term;
1306	return 0;
1307}
1308
1309int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
1310			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num)
1311{
1312	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
1313			config, NULL, num);
1314}
1315
1316int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
1317			   int type_term, char *config, char *str)
1318{
1319	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
1320			config, str, 0);
1321}
1322
1323int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
1324			      char *config, unsigned idx)
1325{
1326	struct event_symbol *sym;
1327
1328	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
1329	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
1330
1331	if (config)
1332		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
1333				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
1334				(char *) sym->symbol, 0);
1335	else
1336		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
1337				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1338				(char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol, 0);
1339}
1340
1341int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
1342			     struct parse_events_term *term)
1343{
1344	return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
1345			term->val.str, term->val.num);
1346}
1347
1348void parse_events__free_terms(struct list_head *terms)
1349{
1350	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1351
1352	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list)
1353		free(term);
1354}