// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP, UDP and UDP-Lite match");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("xt_tcp");
MODULE_ALIAS("xt_udp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_udp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_tcp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_udp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_tcp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_icmp");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_icmp6");

/* Returns 1 if the port is matched by the range, 0 otherwise */
static inline bool
port_match(u_int16_t min, u_int16_t max, u_int16_t port, bool invert)
{
	return (port >= min && port <= max) ^ invert;
}

static bool
tcp_find_option(u_int8_t option,
		const struct sk_buff *skb,
		unsigned int protoff,
		unsigned int optlen,
		bool invert,
		bool *hotdrop)
{
	/* tcp.doff is only 4 bits, ie. max 15 * 4 bytes */
	const u_int8_t *op;
	u_int8_t _opt[60 - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
	unsigned int i;

	pr_debug("finding option\n");

	if (!optlen)
		return invert;

	/* If we don't have the whole header, drop packet. */
	op = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
				optlen, _opt);
	if (op == NULL) {
		*hotdrop = true;
		return false;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < optlen; ) {
		if (op[i] == option) return !invert;
		if (op[i] < 2) i++;
		else i += op[i+1]?:1;
	}

	return invert;
}

static bool tcp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct tcphdr *th;
	struct tcphdr _tcph;
	const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	if (par->fragoff != 0) {
		/* To quote Alan:

		   Don't allow a fragment of TCP 8 bytes in. Nobody normal
		   causes this. Its a cracker trying to break in by doing a
		   flag overwrite to pass the direction checks.
		*/
		if (par->fragoff == 1) {
			pr_debug("Dropping evil TCP offset=1 frag.\n");
			par->hotdrop = true;
		}
		/* Must not be a fragment. */
		return false;
	}

	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
	if (th == NULL) {
		/* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we
		   can't.  Hence, no choice but to drop. */
		pr_debug("Dropping evil TCP offset=0 tinygram.\n");
		par->hotdrop = true;
		return false;
	}

	if (!port_match(tcpinfo->spts[0], tcpinfo->spts[1],
			ntohs(th->source),
			!!(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_SRCPT)))
		return false;
	if (!port_match(tcpinfo->dpts[0], tcpinfo->dpts[1],
			ntohs(th->dest),
			!!(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_DSTPT)))
		return false;
	if (!NF_INVF(tcpinfo, XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS,
		     (((unsigned char *)th)[13] & tcpinfo->flg_mask) == tcpinfo->flg_cmp))
		return false;
	if (tcpinfo->option) {
		if (th->doff * 4 < sizeof(_tcph)) {
			par->hotdrop = true;
			return false;
		}
		if (!tcp_find_option(tcpinfo->option, skb, par->thoff,
				     th->doff*4 - sizeof(_tcph),
				     tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_OPTION,
				     &par->hotdrop))
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static int tcp_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	/* Must specify no unknown invflags */
	return (tcpinfo->invflags & ~XT_TCP_INV_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static bool udp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct udphdr *uh;
	struct udphdr _udph;
	const struct xt_udp *udpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	/* Must not be a fragment. */
	if (par->fragoff != 0)
		return false;

	uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
	if (uh == NULL) {
		/* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we
		   can't.  Hence, no choice but to drop. */
		pr_debug("Dropping evil UDP tinygram.\n");
		par->hotdrop = true;
		return false;
	}

	return port_match(udpinfo->spts[0], udpinfo->spts[1],
			  ntohs(uh->source),
			  !!(udpinfo->invflags & XT_UDP_INV_SRCPT))
		&& port_match(udpinfo->dpts[0], udpinfo->dpts[1],
			      ntohs(uh->dest),
			      !!(udpinfo->invflags & XT_UDP_INV_DSTPT));
}

static int udp_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct xt_udp *udpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	/* Must specify no unknown invflags */
	return (udpinfo->invflags & ~XT_UDP_INV_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

/* Returns 1 if the type and code is matched by the range, 0 otherwise */
static bool type_code_in_range(u8 test_type, u8 min_code, u8 max_code,
			       u8 type, u8 code)
{
	return type == test_type && code >= min_code && code <= max_code;
}

static bool icmp_type_code_match(u8 test_type, u8 min_code, u8 max_code,
				 u8 type, u8 code, bool invert)
{
	return (test_type == 0xFF ||
		type_code_in_range(test_type, min_code, max_code, type, code))
		^ invert;
}

static bool icmp6_type_code_match(u8 test_type, u8 min_code, u8 max_code,
				  u8 type, u8 code, bool invert)
{
	return type_code_in_range(test_type, min_code, max_code, type, code) ^ invert;
}

static bool
icmp_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct icmphdr *ic;
	struct icmphdr _icmph;
	const struct ipt_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	/* Must not be a fragment. */
	if (par->fragoff != 0)
		return false;

	ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
	if (!ic) {
		/* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we
		 * can't.  Hence, no choice but to drop.
		 */
		par->hotdrop = true;
		return false;
	}

	return icmp_type_code_match(icmpinfo->type,
				    icmpinfo->code[0],
				    icmpinfo->code[1],
				    ic->type, ic->code,
				    !!(icmpinfo->invflags & IPT_ICMP_INV));
}

static bool
icmp6_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	const struct icmp6hdr *ic;
	struct icmp6hdr _icmph;
	const struct ip6t_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	/* Must not be a fragment. */
	if (par->fragoff != 0)
		return false;

	ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
	if (!ic) {
		/* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we
		 * can't.  Hence, no choice but to drop.
		 */
		par->hotdrop = true;
		return false;
	}

	return icmp6_type_code_match(icmpinfo->type,
				     icmpinfo->code[0],
				     icmpinfo->code[1],
				     ic->icmp6_type, ic->icmp6_code,
				     !!(icmpinfo->invflags & IP6T_ICMP_INV));
}

static int icmp_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct ipt_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	return (icmpinfo->invflags & ~IPT_ICMP_INV) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static int icmp6_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
	const struct ip6t_icmp *icmpinfo = par->matchinfo;

	return (icmpinfo->invflags & ~IP6T_ICMP_INV) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static struct xt_match tcpudp_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
	{
		.name		= "tcp",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.checkentry	= tcp_mt_check,
		.match		= tcp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "tcp",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.checkentry	= tcp_mt_check,
		.match		= tcp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_tcp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "udp",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.checkentry	= udp_mt_check,
		.match		= udp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_udp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_UDP,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "udp",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.checkentry	= udp_mt_check,
		.match		= udp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_udp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_UDP,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "udplite",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.checkentry	= udp_mt_check,
		.match		= udp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_udp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name		= "udplite",
		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.checkentry	= udp_mt_check,
		.match		= udp_mt,
		.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_udp),
		.proto		= IPPROTO_UDPLITE,
		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name       = "icmp",
		.match      = icmp_match,
		.matchsize  = sizeof(struct ipt_icmp),
		.checkentry = icmp_checkentry,
		.proto      = IPPROTO_ICMP,
		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.me         = THIS_MODULE,
	},
	{
		.name       = "icmp6",
		.match      = icmp6_match,
		.matchsize  = sizeof(struct ip6t_icmp),
		.checkentry = icmp6_checkentry,
		.proto      = IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
		.family     = NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.me	    = THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

static int __init tcpudp_mt_init(void)
{
	return xt_register_matches(tcpudp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpudp_mt_reg));
}

static void __exit tcpudp_mt_exit(void)
{
	xt_unregister_matches(tcpudp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpudp_mt_reg));
}

module_init(tcpudp_mt_init);
module_exit(tcpudp_mt_exit);