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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * bcachefs journalling code, for btree insertions * * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc. */ #include "bcachefs.h" #include "alloc_foreground.h" #include "bkey_methods.h" #include "btree_gc.h" #include "btree_update.h" #include "btree_write_buffer.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "error.h" #include "journal.h" #include "journal_io.h" #include "journal_reclaim.h" #include "journal_sb.h" #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h" #include "trace.h" static const char * const bch2_journal_errors[] = { #define x(n) #n, JOURNAL_ERRORS() #undef x NULL }; static inline bool journal_seq_unwritten(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { return seq > j->seq_ondisk; } static bool __journal_entry_is_open(union journal_res_state state) { return state.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL; } static inline unsigned nr_unwritten_journal_entries(struct journal *j) { return atomic64_read(&j->seq) - j->seq_ondisk; } static bool journal_entry_is_open(struct journal *j) { return __journal_entry_is_open(j->reservations); } static void bch2_journal_buf_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j, u64 seq) { union journal_res_state s = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); unsigned i = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + i; prt_str(out, "seq:"); prt_tab(out); prt_printf(out, "%llu", seq); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_str(out, "refcount:"); prt_tab(out); prt_printf(out, "%u", journal_state_count(s, i)); prt_newline(out); prt_str(out, "size:"); prt_tab(out); prt_human_readable_u64(out, vstruct_bytes(buf->data)); prt_newline(out); prt_str(out, "expires:"); prt_tab(out); prt_printf(out, "%li jiffies", buf->expires - jiffies); prt_newline(out); prt_str(out, "flags:"); prt_tab(out); if (buf->noflush) prt_str(out, "noflush "); if (buf->must_flush) prt_str(out, "must_flush "); if (buf->separate_flush) prt_str(out, "separate_flush "); if (buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer) prt_str(out, "need_flush_to_write_buffer "); if (buf->write_started) prt_str(out, "write_started "); if (buf->write_allocated) prt_str(out, "write allocated "); if (buf->write_done) prt_str(out, "write done"); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); } static void bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { if (!out->nr_tabstops) printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 24); for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j); seq++) bch2_journal_buf_to_text(out, j, seq); prt_printf(out, "last buf %s\n", journal_entry_is_open(j) ? "open" : "closed"); } static inline struct journal_buf * journal_seq_to_buf(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { struct journal_buf *buf = NULL; EBUG_ON(seq > journal_cur_seq(j)); if (journal_seq_unwritten(j, seq)) { buf = j->buf + (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); EBUG_ON(le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq) != seq); } return buf; } static void journal_pin_list_init(struct journal_entry_pin_list *p, int count) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->list); i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->flushed); atomic_set(&p->count, count); p->devs.nr = 0; } /* * Detect stuck journal conditions and trigger shutdown. Technically the journal * can end up stuck for a variety of reasons, such as a blocked I/O, journal * reservation lockup, etc. Since this is a fatal error with potentially * unpredictable characteristics, we want to be fairly conservative before we * decide to shut things down. * * Consider the journal stuck when it appears full with no ability to commit * btree transactions, to discard journal buckets, nor acquire priority * (reserved watermark) reservation. */ static inline bool journal_error_check_stuck(struct journal *j, int error, unsigned flags) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); bool stuck = false; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; if (!(error == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full || error == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full) || nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) || (flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) != BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim) return stuck; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (j->can_discard) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return stuck; } stuck = true; /* * The journal shutdown path will set ->err_seq, but do it here first to * serialize against concurrent failures and avoid duplicate error * reports. */ if (j->err_seq) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return stuck; } j->err_seq = journal_cur_seq(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); bch_err(c, "Journal stuck! Hava a pre-reservation but journal full (error %s)", bch2_journal_errors[error]); bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&buf, j); bch_err(c, "%s", buf.buf); printbuf_reset(&buf); bch2_journal_pins_to_text(&buf, j); bch_err(c, "Journal pins:\n%s", buf.buf); printbuf_exit(&buf); bch2_fatal_error(c); dump_stack(); return stuck; } void bch2_journal_do_writes(struct journal *j) { for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j); seq++) { unsigned idx = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *w = j->buf + idx; if (w->write_started && !w->write_allocated) break; if (w->write_started) continue; if (!journal_state_count(j->reservations, idx)) { w->write_started = true; closure_call(&w->io, bch2_journal_write, j->wq, NULL); } break; } } /* * Final processing when the last reference of a journal buffer has been * dropped. Drop the pin list reference acquired at journal entry open and write * the buffer, if requested. */ void bch2_journal_buf_put_final(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); if (__bch2_journal_pin_put(j, seq)) bch2_journal_reclaim_fast(j); bch2_journal_do_writes(j); } /* * Returns true if journal entry is now closed: * * We don't close a journal_buf until the next journal_buf is finished writing, * and can be opened again - this also initializes the next journal_buf: */ static void __journal_entry_close(struct journal *j, unsigned closed_val, bool trace) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j); union journal_res_state old, new; u64 v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); unsigned sectors; BUG_ON(closed_val != JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL && closed_val != JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL); lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); do { old.v = new.v = v; new.cur_entry_offset = closed_val; if (old.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL || old.cur_entry_offset == new.cur_entry_offset) return; } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, old.v, new.v)) != old.v); if (!__journal_entry_is_open(old)) return; /* Close out old buffer: */ buf->data->u64s = cpu_to_le32(old.cur_entry_offset); if (trace_journal_entry_close_enabled() && trace) { struct printbuf pbuf = PRINTBUF; pbuf.atomic++; prt_str(&pbuf, "entry size: "); prt_human_readable_u64(&pbuf, vstruct_bytes(buf->data)); prt_newline(&pbuf); bch2_prt_task_backtrace(&pbuf, current, 1, GFP_NOWAIT); trace_journal_entry_close(c, pbuf.buf); printbuf_exit(&pbuf); } sectors = vstruct_blocks_plus(buf->data, c->block_bits, buf->u64s_reserved) << c->block_bits; BUG_ON(sectors > buf->sectors); buf->sectors = sectors; /* * We have to set last_seq here, _before_ opening a new journal entry: * * A threads may replace an old pin with a new pin on their current * journal reservation - the expectation being that the journal will * contain either what the old pin protected or what the new pin * protects. * * After the old pin is dropped journal_last_seq() won't include the old * pin, so we can only write the updated last_seq on the entry that * contains whatever the new pin protects. * * Restated, we can _not_ update last_seq for a given entry if there * could be a newer entry open with reservations/pins that have been * taken against it. * * Hence, we want update/set last_seq on the current journal entry right * before we open a new one: */ buf->last_seq = journal_last_seq(j); buf->data->last_seq = cpu_to_le64(buf->last_seq); BUG_ON(buf->last_seq > le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq)); cancel_delayed_work(&j->write_work); bch2_journal_space_available(j); __bch2_journal_buf_put(j, old.idx, le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq)); } void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL, true); if (!j->err_seq) j->err_seq = journal_cur_seq(j); journal_wake(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); } static bool journal_entry_want_write(struct journal *j) { bool ret = !journal_entry_is_open(j) || journal_cur_seq(j) == journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); /* Don't close it yet if we already have a write in flight: */ if (ret) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); else if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j)) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j); if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } } return ret; } bool bch2_journal_entry_close(struct journal *j) { bool ret; spin_lock(&j->lock); ret = journal_entry_want_write(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } /* * should _only_ called from journal_res_get() - when we actually want a * journal reservation - journal entry is open means journal is dirty: */ static int journal_entry_open(struct journal *j) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + ((journal_cur_seq(j) + 1) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); union journal_res_state old, new; int u64s; u64 v; lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock); BUG_ON(journal_entry_is_open(j)); BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb)); if (j->blocked) return JOURNAL_ERR_blocked; if (j->cur_entry_error) return j->cur_entry_error; if (bch2_journal_error(j)) return JOURNAL_ERR_insufficient_devices; /* -EROFS */ if (!fifo_free(&j->pin)) return JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full; if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf)) return JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight; BUG_ON(!j->cur_entry_sectors); buf->expires = (journal_cur_seq(j) == j->flushed_seq_ondisk ? jiffies : j->last_flush_write) + msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay); buf->u64s_reserved = j->entry_u64s_reserved; buf->disk_sectors = j->cur_entry_sectors; buf->sectors = min(buf->disk_sectors, buf->buf_size >> 9); u64s = (int) (buf->sectors << 9) / sizeof(u64) - journal_entry_overhead(j); u64s = clamp_t(int, u64s, 0, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL - 1); if (u64s <= (ssize_t) j->early_journal_entries.nr) return JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full; if (fifo_empty(&j->pin) && j->reclaim_thread) wake_up_process(j->reclaim_thread); /* * The fifo_push() needs to happen at the same time as j->seq is * incremented for journal_last_seq() to be calculated correctly */ atomic64_inc(&j->seq); journal_pin_list_init(fifo_push_ref(&j->pin), 1); BUG_ON(j->pin.back - 1 != atomic64_read(&j->seq)); BUG_ON(j->buf + (journal_cur_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK) != buf); bkey_extent_init(&buf->key); buf->noflush = false; buf->must_flush = false; buf->separate_flush = false; buf->flush_time = 0; buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer = true; buf->write_started = false; buf->write_allocated = false; buf->write_done = false; memset(buf->data, 0, sizeof(*buf->data)); buf->data->seq = cpu_to_le64(journal_cur_seq(j)); buf->data->u64s = 0; if (j->early_journal_entries.nr) { memcpy(buf->data->_data, j->early_journal_entries.data, j->early_journal_entries.nr * sizeof(u64)); le32_add_cpu(&buf->data->u64s, j->early_journal_entries.nr); } /* * Must be set before marking the journal entry as open: */ j->cur_entry_u64s = u64s; v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); do { old.v = new.v = v; BUG_ON(old.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL); new.idx++; BUG_ON(journal_state_count(new, new.idx)); BUG_ON(new.idx != (journal_cur_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK)); journal_state_inc(&new); /* Handle any already added entries */ new.cur_entry_offset = le32_to_cpu(buf->data->u64s); } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, old.v, new.v)) != old.v); if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == 1) mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay)); journal_wake(j); if (j->early_journal_entries.nr) darray_exit(&j->early_journal_entries); return 0; } static bool journal_quiesced(struct journal *j) { bool ret = atomic64_read(&j->seq) == j->seq_ondisk; if (!ret) bch2_journal_entry_close(j); return ret; } static void journal_quiesce(struct journal *j) { wait_event(j->wait, journal_quiesced(j)); } static void journal_write_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct journal *j = container_of(work, struct journal, write_work.work); spin_lock(&j->lock); if (__journal_entry_is_open(j->reservations)) { long delta = journal_cur_buf(j)->expires - jiffies; if (delta > 0) mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, delta); else __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); } spin_unlock(&j->lock); } static int __journal_res_get(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned flags) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_buf *buf; bool can_discard; int ret; retry: if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) return 0; if (bch2_journal_error(j)) return -BCH_ERR_erofs_journal_err; if (j->blocked) return -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; if ((flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) < j->watermark) { ret = JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full; can_discard = j->can_discard; goto out; } if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf) && !journal_entry_is_open(j)) { ret = JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight; goto out; } spin_lock(&j->lock); /* * Recheck after taking the lock, so we don't race with another thread * that just did journal_entry_open() and call bch2_journal_entry_close() * unnecessarily */ if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) { ret = 0; goto unlock; } /* * If we couldn't get a reservation because the current buf filled up, * and we had room for a bigger entry on disk, signal that we want to * realloc the journal bufs: */ buf = journal_cur_buf(j); if (journal_entry_is_open(j) && buf->buf_size >> 9 < buf->disk_sectors && buf->buf_size < JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) j->buf_size_want = max(j->buf_size_want, buf->buf_size << 1); __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, false); ret = journal_entry_open(j) ?: JOURNAL_ERR_retry; unlock: can_discard = j->can_discard; spin_unlock(&j->lock); out: if (ret == JOURNAL_ERR_retry) goto retry; if (!ret) return 0; if (journal_error_check_stuck(j, ret, flags)) ret = -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; if (ret == JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight && track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_journal_max_in_flight], true)) { struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; prt_printf(&buf, "seq %llu\n", journal_cur_seq(j)); bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(&buf, j); trace_journal_entry_full(c, buf.buf); printbuf_exit(&buf); count_event(c, journal_entry_full); } /* * Journal is full - can't rely on reclaim from work item due to * freezing: */ if ((ret == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_full || ret == JOURNAL_ERR_journal_pin_full) && !(flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK)) { if (can_discard) { bch2_journal_do_discards(j); goto retry; } if (mutex_trylock(&j->reclaim_lock)) { bch2_journal_reclaim(j); mutex_unlock(&j->reclaim_lock); } } return ret == JOURNAL_ERR_insufficient_devices ? -BCH_ERR_erofs_journal_err : -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked; } /* * Essentially the entry function to the journaling code. When bcachefs is doing * a btree insert, it calls this function to get the current journal write. * Journal write is the structure used set up journal writes. The calling * function will then add its keys to the structure, queuing them for the next * write. * * To ensure forward progress, the current task must not be holding any * btree node write locks. */ int bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned flags) { int ret; closure_wait_event(&j->async_wait, (ret = __journal_res_get(j, res, flags)) != -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked || (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK)); return ret; } /* journal_entry_res: */ void bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_res *res, unsigned new_u64s) { union journal_res_state state; int d = new_u64s - res->u64s; spin_lock(&j->lock); j->entry_u64s_reserved += d; if (d <= 0) goto out; j->cur_entry_u64s = max_t(int, 0, j->cur_entry_u64s - d); smp_mb(); state = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); if (state.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL && state.cur_entry_offset > j->cur_entry_u64s) { j->cur_entry_u64s += d; /* * Not enough room in current journal entry, have to flush it: */ __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); } else { journal_cur_buf(j)->u64s_reserved += d; } out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); res->u64s += d; } /* journal flushing: */ /** * bch2_journal_flush_seq_async - wait for a journal entry to be written * @j: journal object * @seq: seq to flush * @parent: closure object to wait with * Returns: 1 if @seq has already been flushed, 0 if @seq is being flushed, * -EIO if @seq will never be flushed * * Like bch2_journal_wait_on_seq, except that it triggers a write immediately if * necessary */ int bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(struct journal *j, u64 seq, struct closure *parent) { struct journal_buf *buf; int ret = 0; if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) return 1; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (WARN_ONCE(seq > journal_cur_seq(j), "requested to flush journal seq %llu, but currently at %llu", seq, journal_cur_seq(j))) goto out; /* Recheck under lock: */ if (j->err_seq && seq >= j->err_seq) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) { ret = 1; goto out; } /* if seq was written, but not flushed - flush a newer one instead */ seq = max(seq, journal_last_unwritten_seq(j)); recheck_need_open: if (seq > journal_cur_seq(j)) { struct journal_res res = { 0 }; if (journal_entry_is_open(j)) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); spin_unlock(&j->lock); /* * We're called from bch2_journal_flush_seq() -> wait_event(); * but this might block. We won't usually block, so we won't * livelock: */ sched_annotate_sleep(); ret = bch2_journal_res_get(j, &res, jset_u64s(0), 0); if (ret) return ret; seq = res.seq; buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); buf->must_flush = true; if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } if (parent && !closure_wait(&buf->wait, parent)) BUG(); bch2_journal_res_put(j, &res); spin_lock(&j->lock); goto want_write; } /* * if write was kicked off without a flush, or if we promised it * wouldn't be a flush, flush the next sequence number instead */ buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); if (buf->noflush) { seq++; goto recheck_need_open; } buf->must_flush = true; if (parent && !closure_wait(&buf->wait, parent)) BUG(); want_write: if (seq == journal_cur_seq(j)) journal_entry_want_write(j); out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } int bch2_journal_flush_seq(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { u64 start_time = local_clock(); int ret, ret2; /* * Don't update time_stats when @seq is already flushed: */ if (seq <= j->flushed_seq_ondisk) return 0; ret = wait_event_interruptible(j->wait, (ret2 = bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(j, seq, NULL))); if (!ret) bch2_time_stats_update(j->flush_seq_time, start_time); return ret ?: ret2 < 0 ? ret2 : 0; } /* * bch2_journal_flush_async - if there is an open journal entry, or a journal * still being written, write it and wait for the write to complete */ void bch2_journal_flush_async(struct journal *j, struct closure *parent) { bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(j, atomic64_read(&j->seq), parent); } int bch2_journal_flush(struct journal *j) { return bch2_journal_flush_seq(j, atomic64_read(&j->seq)); } /* * bch2_journal_noflush_seq - tell the journal not to issue any flushes before * @seq */ bool bch2_journal_noflush_seq(struct journal *j, u64 seq) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); u64 unwritten_seq; bool ret = false; if (!(c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush))) return false; if (seq <= c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk) return false; spin_lock(&j->lock); if (seq <= c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk) goto out; for (unwritten_seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); unwritten_seq < seq; unwritten_seq++) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, unwritten_seq); /* journal flush already in flight, or flush requseted */ if (buf->must_flush) goto out; buf->noflush = true; } ret = true; out: spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } int bch2_journal_meta(struct journal *j) { struct journal_buf *buf; struct journal_res res; int ret; memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res)); ret = bch2_journal_res_get(j, &res, jset_u64s(0), 0); if (ret) return ret; buf = j->buf + (res.seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK); buf->must_flush = true; if (!buf->flush_time) { buf->flush_time = local_clock() ?: 1; buf->expires = jiffies; } bch2_journal_res_put(j, &res); return bch2_journal_flush_seq(j, res.seq); } /* block/unlock the journal: */ void bch2_journal_unblock(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); j->blocked--; spin_unlock(&j->lock); journal_wake(j); } void bch2_journal_block(struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); j->blocked++; spin_unlock(&j->lock); journal_quiesce(j); } static struct journal_buf *__bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq) { struct journal_buf *ret = NULL; /* We're inside wait_event(), but using mutex_lock(: */ sched_annotate_sleep(); mutex_lock(&j->buf_lock); spin_lock(&j->lock); max_seq = min(max_seq, journal_cur_seq(j)); for (u64 seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= max_seq; seq++) { unsigned idx = seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK; struct journal_buf *buf = j->buf + idx; if (buf->need_flush_to_write_buffer) { if (seq == journal_cur_seq(j)) __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL, true); union journal_res_state s; s.v = atomic64_read_acquire(&j->reservations.counter); ret = journal_state_count(s, idx) ? ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) : buf; break; } } spin_unlock(&j->lock); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ret)) mutex_unlock(&j->buf_lock); return ret; } struct journal_buf *bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq) { struct journal_buf *ret; wait_event(j->wait, (ret = __bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(j, max_seq)) != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)); return ret; } /* allocate journal on a device: */ static int __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned nr, bool new_fs, struct closure *cl) { struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs; struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; u64 *new_bucket_seq = NULL, *new_buckets = NULL; struct open_bucket **ob = NULL; long *bu = NULL; unsigned i, pos, nr_got = 0, nr_want = nr - ja->nr; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(nr <= ja->nr); bu = kcalloc(nr_want, sizeof(*bu), GFP_KERNEL); ob = kcalloc(nr_want, sizeof(*ob), GFP_KERNEL); new_buckets = kcalloc(nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); new_bucket_seq = kcalloc(nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bu || !ob || !new_buckets || !new_bucket_seq) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_set_nr_journal_buckets; goto err_free; } for (nr_got = 0; nr_got < nr_want; nr_got++) { if (new_fs) { bu[nr_got] = bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs(ca); if (bu[nr_got] < 0) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_bucket_alloc; break; } } else { ob[nr_got] = bch2_bucket_alloc(c, ca, BCH_WATERMARK_normal, cl); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ob[nr_got]); if (ret) break; ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(trans, ca, ob[nr_got]->bucket, BCH_DATA_journal, ca->mi.bucket_size)); if (ret) { bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob[nr_got]); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "marking new journal buckets"); break; } bu[nr_got] = ob[nr_got]->bucket; } } if (!nr_got) goto err_free; /* Don't return an error if we successfully allocated some buckets: */ ret = 0; if (c) { bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal); bch2_journal_block(&c->journal); mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); } memcpy(new_buckets, ja->buckets, ja->nr * sizeof(u64)); memcpy(new_bucket_seq, ja->bucket_seq, ja->nr * sizeof(u64)); BUG_ON(ja->discard_idx > ja->nr); pos = ja->discard_idx ?: ja->nr; memmove(new_buckets + pos + nr_got, new_buckets + pos, sizeof(new_buckets[0]) * (ja->nr - pos)); memmove(new_bucket_seq + pos + nr_got, new_bucket_seq + pos, sizeof(new_bucket_seq[0]) * (ja->nr - pos)); for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) { new_buckets[pos + i] = bu[i]; new_bucket_seq[pos + i] = 0; } nr = ja->nr + nr_got; ret = bch2_journal_buckets_to_sb(c, ca, new_buckets, nr); if (ret) goto err_unblock; if (!new_fs) bch2_write_super(c); /* Commit: */ if (c) spin_lock(&c->journal.lock); swap(new_buckets, ja->buckets); swap(new_bucket_seq, ja->bucket_seq); ja->nr = nr; if (pos <= ja->discard_idx) ja->discard_idx = (ja->discard_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->dirty_idx_ondisk) ja->dirty_idx_ondisk = (ja->dirty_idx_ondisk + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->dirty_idx) ja->dirty_idx = (ja->dirty_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (pos <= ja->cur_idx) ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + nr_got) % ja->nr; if (c) spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock); err_unblock: if (c) { bch2_journal_unblock(&c->journal); mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); } if (ret && !new_fs) for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(trans, ca, bu[i], BCH_DATA_free, 0)); err_free: if (!new_fs) for (i = 0; i < nr_got; i++) bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob[i]); kfree(new_bucket_seq); kfree(new_buckets); kfree(ob); kfree(bu); return ret; } /* * Allocate more journal space at runtime - not currently making use if it, but * the code works: */ int bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned nr) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; struct closure cl; int ret = 0; closure_init_stack(&cl); down_write(&c->state_lock); /* don't handle reducing nr of buckets yet: */ if (nr < ja->nr) goto unlock; while (ja->nr < nr) { struct disk_reservation disk_res = { 0, 0, 0 }; /* * note: journal buckets aren't really counted as _sectors_ used yet, so * we don't need the disk reservation to avoid the BUG_ON() in buckets.c * when space used goes up without a reservation - but we do need the * reservation to ensure we'll actually be able to allocate: * * XXX: that's not right, disk reservations only ensure a * filesystem-wide allocation will succeed, this is a device * specific allocation - we can hang here: */ ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &disk_res, bucket_to_sector(ca, nr - ja->nr), 1, 0); if (ret) break; ret = __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(ca, nr, false, &cl); bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res); closure_sync(&cl); if (ret && ret != -BCH_ERR_bucket_alloc_blocked) break; } bch_err_fn(c, ret); unlock: up_write(&c->state_lock); return ret; } int bch2_dev_journal_alloc(struct bch_dev *ca) { unsigned nr; int ret; if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:journal_alloc")) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_set_nr_journal_buckets; goto err; } /* 1/128th of the device by default: */ nr = ca->mi.nbuckets >> 7; /* * clamp journal size to 8192 buckets or 8GB (in sectors), whichever * is smaller: */ nr = clamp_t(unsigned, nr, BCH_JOURNAL_BUCKETS_MIN, min(1 << 13, (1 << 24) / ca->mi.bucket_size)); ret = __bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(ca, nr, true, NULL); err: bch_err_fn(ca, ret); return ret; } int bch2_fs_journal_alloc(struct bch_fs *c) { for_each_online_member(c, ca) { if (ca->journal.nr) continue; int ret = bch2_dev_journal_alloc(ca); if (ret) { percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref); return ret; } } return 0; } /* startup/shutdown: */ static bool bch2_journal_writing_to_device(struct journal *j, unsigned dev_idx) { bool ret = false; u64 seq; spin_lock(&j->lock); for (seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j); seq <= journal_cur_seq(j) && !ret; seq++) { struct journal_buf *buf = journal_seq_to_buf(j, seq); if (bch2_bkey_has_device_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key), dev_idx)) ret = true; } spin_unlock(&j->lock); return ret; } void bch2_dev_journal_stop(struct journal *j, struct bch_dev *ca) { wait_event(j->wait, !bch2_journal_writing_to_device(j, ca->dev_idx)); } void bch2_fs_journal_stop(struct journal *j) { bch2_journal_reclaim_stop(j); bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(j); wait_event(j->wait, bch2_journal_entry_close(j)); /* * Always write a new journal entry, to make sure the clock hands are up * to date (and match the superblock) */ bch2_journal_meta(j); journal_quiesce(j); BUG_ON(!bch2_journal_error(j) && test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &j->flags) && j->last_empty_seq != journal_cur_seq(j)); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&j->write_work); } int bch2_fs_journal_start(struct journal *j, u64 cur_seq) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); struct journal_entry_pin_list *p; struct journal_replay *i, **_i; struct genradix_iter iter; bool had_entries = false; u64 last_seq = cur_seq, nr, seq; genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i) { i = *_i; if (journal_replay_ignore(i)) continue; last_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq); break; } nr = cur_seq - last_seq; if (nr + 1 > j->pin.size) { free_fifo(&j->pin); init_fifo(&j->pin, roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (!j->pin.data) { bch_err(c, "error reallocating journal fifo (%llu open entries)", nr); return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_pin_fifo; } } j->replay_journal_seq = last_seq; j->replay_journal_seq_end = cur_seq; j->last_seq_ondisk = last_seq; j->flushed_seq_ondisk = cur_seq - 1; j->seq_ondisk = cur_seq - 1; j->pin.front = last_seq; j->pin.back = cur_seq; atomic64_set(&j->seq, cur_seq - 1); fifo_for_each_entry_ptr(p, &j->pin, seq) journal_pin_list_init(p, 1); genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i) { i = *_i; if (journal_replay_ignore(i)) continue; seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq); BUG_ON(seq >= cur_seq); if (seq < last_seq) continue; if (journal_entry_empty(&i->j)) j->last_empty_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq); p = journal_seq_pin(j, seq); p->devs.nr = 0; darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr) bch2_dev_list_add_dev(&p->devs, ptr->dev); had_entries = true; } if (!had_entries) j->last_empty_seq = cur_seq; spin_lock(&j->lock); set_bit(JOURNAL_STARTED, &j->flags); j->last_flush_write = jiffies; j->reservations.idx = j->reservations.unwritten_idx = journal_cur_seq(j); j->reservations.unwritten_idx++; c->last_bucket_seq_cleanup = journal_cur_seq(j); bch2_journal_space_available(j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); return bch2_journal_reclaim_start(j); } /* init/exit: */ void bch2_dev_journal_exit(struct bch_dev *ca) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ja->bio); i++) { kfree(ja->bio[i]); ja->bio[i] = NULL; } kfree(ja->buckets); kfree(ja->bucket_seq); ja->buckets = NULL; ja->bucket_seq = NULL; } int bch2_dev_journal_init(struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_sb *sb) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal_buckets = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, journal); struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2 *journal_buckets_v2 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, journal_v2); ja->nr = 0; if (journal_buckets_v2) { unsigned nr = bch2_sb_field_journal_v2_nr_entries(journal_buckets_v2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) ja->nr += le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].nr); } else if (journal_buckets) { ja->nr = bch2_nr_journal_buckets(journal_buckets); } ja->bucket_seq = kcalloc(ja->nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->bucket_seq) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; unsigned nr_bvecs = DIV_ROUND_UP(JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ja->bio); i++) { ja->bio[i] = kmalloc(struct_size(ja->bio[i], bio.bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->bio[i]) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; ja->bio[i]->ca = ca; ja->bio[i]->buf_idx = i; bio_init(&ja->bio[i]->bio, NULL, ja->bio[i]->bio.bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs, 0); } ja->buckets = kcalloc(ja->nr, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ja->buckets) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_dev_journal_init; if (journal_buckets_v2) { unsigned nr = bch2_sb_field_journal_v2_nr_entries(journal_buckets_v2); unsigned dst = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) for (unsigned j = 0; j < le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].nr); j++) ja->buckets[dst++] = le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets_v2->d[i].start) + j; } else if (journal_buckets) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) ja->buckets[i] = le64_to_cpu(journal_buckets->buckets[i]); } return 0; } void bch2_fs_journal_exit(struct journal *j) { if (j->wq) destroy_workqueue(j->wq); darray_exit(&j->early_journal_entries); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf); i++) kvfree(j->buf[i].data); free_fifo(&j->pin); } int bch2_fs_journal_init(struct journal *j) { static struct lock_class_key res_key; mutex_init(&j->buf_lock); spin_lock_init(&j->lock); spin_lock_init(&j->err_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&j->wait); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&j->write_work, journal_write_work); init_waitqueue_head(&j->reclaim_wait); init_waitqueue_head(&j->pin_flush_wait); mutex_init(&j->reclaim_lock); mutex_init(&j->discard_lock); lockdep_init_map(&j->res_map, "journal res", &res_key, 0); atomic64_set(&j->reservations.counter, ((union journal_res_state) { .cur_entry_offset = JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL }).v); if (!(init_fifo(&j->pin, JOURNAL_PIN, GFP_KERNEL))) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_pin_fifo; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf); i++) { j->buf[i].buf_size = JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MIN; j->buf[i].data = kvmalloc(j->buf[i].buf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!j->buf[i].data) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_buf; j->buf[i].idx = i; } j->pin.front = j->pin.back = 1; j->wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_journal", WQ_HIGHPRI|WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 512); if (!j->wq) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_fs_other_alloc; return 0; } /* debug: */ void __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal); union journal_res_state s; unsigned long now = jiffies; u64 nr_writes = j->nr_flush_writes + j->nr_noflush_writes; if (!out->nr_tabstops) printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 24); out->atomic++; rcu_read_lock(); s = READ_ONCE(j->reservations); prt_printf(out, "dirty journal entries:\t%llu/%llu\n", fifo_used(&j->pin), j->pin.size); prt_printf(out, "seq:\t\t\t%llu\n", journal_cur_seq(j)); prt_printf(out, "seq_ondisk:\t\t%llu\n", j->seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "last_seq:\t\t%llu\n", journal_last_seq(j)); prt_printf(out, "last_seq_ondisk:\t%llu\n", j->last_seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "flushed_seq_ondisk:\t%llu\n", j->flushed_seq_ondisk); prt_printf(out, "watermark:\t\t%s\n", bch2_watermarks[j->watermark]); prt_printf(out, "each entry reserved:\t%u\n", j->entry_u64s_reserved); prt_printf(out, "nr flush writes:\t%llu\n", j->nr_flush_writes); prt_printf(out, "nr noflush writes:\t%llu\n", j->nr_noflush_writes); prt_printf(out, "average write size:\t"); prt_human_readable_u64(out, nr_writes ? div64_u64(j->entry_bytes_written, nr_writes) : 0); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "nr direct reclaim:\t%llu\n", j->nr_direct_reclaim); prt_printf(out, "nr background reclaim:\t%llu\n", j->nr_background_reclaim); prt_printf(out, "reclaim kicked:\t\t%u\n", j->reclaim_kicked); prt_printf(out, "reclaim runs in:\t%u ms\n", time_after(j->next_reclaim, now) ? jiffies_to_msecs(j->next_reclaim - jiffies) : 0); prt_printf(out, "blocked:\t\t%u\n", j->blocked); prt_printf(out, "current entry sectors:\t%u\n", j->cur_entry_sectors); prt_printf(out, "current entry error:\t%s\n", bch2_journal_errors[j->cur_entry_error]); prt_printf(out, "current entry:\t\t"); switch (s.cur_entry_offset) { case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL: prt_printf(out, "error"); break; case JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL: prt_printf(out, "closed"); break; default: prt_printf(out, "%u/%u", s.cur_entry_offset, j->cur_entry_u64s); break; } prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "unwritten entries:"); prt_newline(out); bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(out, j); prt_printf(out, "replay done:\t\t%i\n", test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &j->flags)); prt_printf(out, "space:\n"); prt_printf(out, "\tdiscarded\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_discarded].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_discarded].total); prt_printf(out, "\tclean ondisk\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_clean_ondisk].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_clean_ondisk].total); prt_printf(out, "\tclean\t\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_clean].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_clean].total); prt_printf(out, "\ttotal\t\t%u:%u\n", j->space[journal_space_total].next_entry, j->space[journal_space_total].total); for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_journal]) { struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal; if (!test_bit(ca->dev_idx, c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_journal].d)) continue; if (!ja->nr) continue; prt_printf(out, "dev %u:\n", ca->dev_idx); prt_printf(out, "\tnr\t\t%u\n", ja->nr); prt_printf(out, "\tbucket size\t%u\n", ca->mi.bucket_size); prt_printf(out, "\tavailable\t%u:%u\n", bch2_journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ja, journal_space_discarded), ja->sectors_free); prt_printf(out, "\tdiscard_idx\t%u\n", ja->discard_idx); prt_printf(out, "\tdirty_ondisk\t%u (seq %llu)\n", ja->dirty_idx_ondisk, ja->bucket_seq[ja->dirty_idx_ondisk]); prt_printf(out, "\tdirty_idx\t%u (seq %llu)\n", ja->dirty_idx, ja->bucket_seq[ja->dirty_idx]); prt_printf(out, "\tcur_idx\t\t%u (seq %llu)\n", ja->cur_idx, ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx]); } rcu_read_unlock(); --out->atomic; } void bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { spin_lock(&j->lock); __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(out, j); spin_unlock(&j->lock); } bool bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j, u64 *seq) { struct journal_entry_pin_list *pin_list; struct journal_entry_pin *pin; spin_lock(&j->lock); *seq = max(*seq, j->pin.front); if (*seq >= j->pin.back) { spin_unlock(&j->lock); return true; } out->atomic++; pin_list = journal_seq_pin(j, *seq); prt_printf(out, "%llu: count %u", *seq, atomic_read(&pin_list->count)); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pin_list->list); i++) list_for_each_entry(pin, &pin_list->list[i], list) { prt_printf(out, "\t%px %ps", pin, pin->flush); prt_newline(out); } if (!list_empty(&pin_list->flushed)) { prt_printf(out, "flushed:"); prt_newline(out); } list_for_each_entry(pin, &pin_list->flushed, list) { prt_printf(out, "\t%px %ps", pin, pin->flush); prt_newline(out); } printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); --out->atomic; spin_unlock(&j->lock); return false; } void bch2_journal_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct journal *j) { u64 seq = 0; while (!bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(out, j, &seq)) seq++; } |