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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for MMUv3 and MMUv4 * * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <asm/arcregs.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/mmu.h> /* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, asid_cache) = MM_CTXT_FIRST_CYCLE; static struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu { unsigned int ver, pg_sz_k, s_pg_sz_m, pae, sets, ways; } mmuinfo; /* * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry * Caller needs to setup Index Reg (manually or via getIndex) */ static inline void __tlb_entry_erase(void) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0); if (is_pae40_enabled()) write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite); } static void utlb_invalidate(void) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V3 static inline unsigned int tlb_entry_lkup(unsigned long vaddr_n_asid) { unsigned int idx; write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe); idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX); return idx; } static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid) { unsigned int idx; /* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */ idx = tlb_entry_lkup(vaddr_n_asid); /* No error means entry found, zero it out */ if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) { __tlb_entry_erase(); } else { /* Duplicate entry error */ WARN(idx == TLB_DUP_ERR, "Probe returned Dup PD for %x\n", vaddr_n_asid); } } static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, phys_addr_t pd1) { unsigned int idx; /* * First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists * This also sets up PD0 (vaddr, ASID..) for final commit */ idx = tlb_entry_lkup(pd0); /* * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU. * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1 */ if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR)) write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex); /* setup the other half of TLB entry (pfn, rwx..) */ write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1); /* * Commit the Entry to MMU * It doesn't sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry. */ write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite); } #else /* MMUv4 */ static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid | _PAGE_PRESENT); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBDeleteEntry); } static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, phys_addr_t pd1) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, pd0); if (!is_pae40_enabled()) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1); } else { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1 & 0xFFFFFFFF); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, (u64)pd1 >> 32); } write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBInsertEntry); } #endif /* * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents */ noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void) { struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &mmuinfo; unsigned long flags; unsigned int entry; int num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways; local_irq_save(flags); /* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */ write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0); if (is_pae40_enabled()) write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0); for (entry = 0; entry < num_tlb; entry++) { /* write this entry to the TLB */ write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWriteNI); } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) { const int stlb_idx = 0x800; /* Blank sTLB entry */ write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, _PAGE_HW_SZ); for (entry = stlb_idx; entry < stlb_idx + 16; entry++) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWriteNI); } } utlb_invalidate(); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Flush the entire MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID */ noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * Small optimisation courtesy IA64 * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well. * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt, * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check. */ if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0) return; /* * - Move to a new ASID, but only if the mm is still wired in * (Android Binder ended up calling this for vma->mm != tsk->mm, * causing h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync) * - Also get_new_mmu_context() new implementation allocates a new * ASID only if it is not allocated already - so unallocate first */ destroy_context(mm); if (current->mm == mm) get_new_mmu_context(mm); } /* * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland. * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is * -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID * without doing any explicit Shootdown * -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explicitly */ void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long flags; /* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep, * it's better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for * individual entries and then shooting them down * * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts, * since this is heuristics based anyways */ if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) { local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm); return; } /* * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice */ start &= PAGE_MASK; local_irq_save(flags); if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) { while (start < end) { tlb_entry_erase(start | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu)); start += PAGE_SIZE; } } local_irq_restore(flags); } /* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective) * @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that. */ void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long flags; /* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */ if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) { local_flush_tlb_all(); return; } start &= PAGE_MASK; local_irq_save(flags); while (start < end) { tlb_entry_erase(start); start += PAGE_SIZE; } local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address) * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE */ void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page) { const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long flags; /* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry */ local_irq_save(flags); if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) { tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu)); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct tlb_args { struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma; unsigned long ta_start; unsigned long ta_end; }; static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg) { struct tlb_args *ta = arg; local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start); } static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg) { struct tlb_args *ta = arg; local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline void ipi_flush_pmd_tlb_range(void *arg) { struct tlb_args *ta = arg; local_flush_pmd_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end); } #endif static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg) { struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg; local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end); } void flush_tlb_all(void) { on_each_cpu((smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1); } void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), (smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1); } void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr) { struct tlb_args ta = { .ta_vma = vma, .ta_start = uaddr }; on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1); } void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct tlb_args ta = { .ta_vma = vma, .ta_start = start, .ta_end = end }; on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE void flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct tlb_args ta = { .ta_vma = vma, .ta_start = start, .ta_end = end }; on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_pmd_tlb_range, &ta, 1); } #endif void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct tlb_args ta = { .ta_start = start, .ta_end = end }; on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1); } #endif /* * Routine to create a TLB entry */ static void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *ptep) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int asid_or_sasid, rwx; unsigned long pd0; phys_addr_t pd1; /* * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr) * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk) * * Removing the assumption involves * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg. * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path * TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current" * * Let's see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here * 1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault * Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while * current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition). * However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and * move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry. * Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse. * * 2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a * breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not * performance critical. * * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn. */ if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm) return; local_irq_save(flags); vaddr &= PAGE_MASK; /* update this PTE credentials */ pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED); /* Create HW TLB(PD0,PD1) from PTE */ /* ASID for this task */ asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff; pd0 = vaddr | asid_or_sasid | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0); /* * ARC MMU provides fully orthogonal access bits for K/U mode, * however Linux only saves 1 set to save PTE real-estate * Here we convert 3 PTE bits into 6 MMU bits: * -Kernel only entries have Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 * -User entries have mirrored K and U bits */ rwx = pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_RWX; if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_GLOBAL) rwx <<= 3; /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 */ else rwx |= (rwx << 3); /* r w x => Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux */ pd1 = rwx | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1); tlb_entry_insert(pd0, pd1); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page * -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU * -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to * flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page() * * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain */ void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr) { unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK; phys_addr_t paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK_PHYS; struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep)); create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep); if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) return; /* * For executable pages, since icache doesn't snoop dcache, any * dirty K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that * icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly. */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); int dirty = !test_and_set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &folio->flags); if (dirty) { unsigned long offset = offset_in_folio(folio, paddr); nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); paddr -= offset; vaddr -= offset; /* wback + inv dcache lines (K-mapping) */ __flush_dcache_pages(paddr, paddr, nr); /* invalidate any existing icache lines (U-mapping) */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) __inv_icache_pages(paddr, vaddr, nr); } } } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* * MMUv4 in HS38x cores supports Super Pages which are basis for Linux THP * support. * * Normal and Super pages can co-exist (ofcourse not overlap) in TLB with a * new bit "SZ" in TLB page descriptor to distinguish between them. * Super Page size is configurable in hardware (4K to 16M), but fixed once * RTL builds. * * The exact THP size a Linux configuration will support is a function of: * - MMU page size (typical 8K, RTL fixed) * - software page walker address split between PGD:PTE:PFN (typical * 11:8:13, but can be changed with 1 line) * So for above default, THP size supported is 8K * (2^8) = 2M * * Default Page Walker is 2 levels, PGD:PTE:PFN, which in THP regime * reduces to 1 level (as PTE is folded into PGD and canonically referred * to as PMD). * Thus THP PMD accessors are implemented in terms of PTE (just like sparc) */ void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd) { pte_t pte = __pte(pmd_val(*pmd)); update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, &pte, HPAGE_PMD_NR); } void local_flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned int cpu; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (likely(asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID)) { unsigned int asid = hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu); /* No need to loop here: this will always be for 1 Huge Page */ tlb_entry_erase(start | _PAGE_HW_SZ | asid); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #endif /* Read the Cache Build Configuration Registers, Decode them and save into * the cpuinfo structure for later use. * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs */ int arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len) { struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &mmuinfo; unsigned int bcr, u_dtlb, u_itlb, sasid; struct bcr_mmu_3 *mmu3; struct bcr_mmu_4 *mmu4; char super_pg[64] = ""; int n = 0; bcr = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR); mmu->ver = (bcr >> 24); if (is_isa_arcompact() && mmu->ver == 3) { mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&bcr; mmu->pg_sz_k = 1 << (mmu3->pg_sz - 1); mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets; mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways; u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb; u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb; sasid = mmu3->sasid; } else { mmu4 = (struct bcr_mmu_4 *)&bcr; mmu->pg_sz_k = 1 << (mmu4->sz0 - 1); mmu->s_pg_sz_m = 1 << (mmu4->sz1 - 11); mmu->sets = 64 << mmu4->n_entry; mmu->ways = mmu4->n_ways * 2; u_dtlb = mmu4->u_dtlb * 4; u_itlb = mmu4->u_itlb * 4; sasid = mmu4->sasid; mmu->pae = mmu4->pae; } if (mmu->s_pg_sz_m) scnprintf(super_pg, 64, "/%dM%s", mmu->s_pg_sz_m, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) ? " (THP enabled)":""); n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "MMU [v%x]\t: %dk%s, swalk %d lvl, JTLB %dx%d, uDTLB %d, uITLB %d%s%s%s\n", mmu->ver, mmu->pg_sz_k, super_pg, CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS, mmu->sets, mmu->ways, u_dtlb, u_itlb, IS_AVAIL1(sasid, ", SASID"), IS_AVAIL2(mmu->pae, ", PAE40 ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40)); return n; } int pae40_exist_but_not_enab(void) { return mmuinfo.pae && !is_pae40_enabled(); } void arc_mmu_init(void) { struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &mmuinfo; int compat = 0; /* * Can't be done in processor.h due to header include dependencies */ BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((CONFIG_ARC_KVADDR_SIZE << 20), PMD_SIZE)); /* * stack top size sanity check, * Can't be done in processor.h due to header include dependencies */ BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(STACK_TOP, PMD_SIZE)); /* * Ensure that MMU features assumed by kernel exist in hardware. * - For older ARC700 cpus, only v3 supported * - For HS cpus, v4 was baseline and v5 is backwards compatible * (will run older software). */ if (is_isa_arcompact() && mmu->ver == 3) compat = 1; else if (is_isa_arcv2() && mmu->ver >= 4) compat = 1; if (!compat) panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for\n", mmu->ver); if (mmu->pg_sz_k != TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE)) panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE)); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && mmu->s_pg_sz_m != TO_MB(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)) panic("MMU Super pg size != Linux HPAGE_PMD_SIZE (%luM)\n", (unsigned long)TO_MB(HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40) && !mmu->pae) panic("Hardware doesn't support PAE40\n"); /* Enable the MMU with ASID 0 */ mmu_setup_asid(NULL, 0); /* cache the pgd pointer in MMU SCRATCH reg (ARCv2 only) */ mmu_setup_pgd(NULL, swapper_pg_dir); if (pae40_exist_but_not_enab()) write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI, 0); } /* * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4} * The mapping is Column-first. * --------------------- ----------- * |way0|way1|way2|way3| |way0|way1| * --------------------- ----------- * [set0] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 0 | 1 | * [set1] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 2 | 3 | * ~ ~ ~ ~ * [set127] | 508| 509| 510| 511| | 254| 255| * --------------------- ----------- * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out. * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this */ #define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way) ((set) * mmu->ways + (way)) /* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU. * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the * time of lookup matching multiple ways. * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting * the duplicate one. * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs) */ volatile int dup_pd_silent; /* Be silent abt it or complain (default) */ void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &mmuinfo; unsigned long flags; int set, n_ways = mmu->ways; n_ways = min(n_ways, 4); BUG_ON(mmu->ways > 4); local_irq_save(flags); /* loop thru all sets of TLB */ for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) { int is_valid, way; unsigned int pd0[4]; /* read out all the ways of current set */ for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < n_ways; way++) { write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way)); write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead); pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0); is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT; pd0[way] &= PAGE_MASK; } /* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */ if (!is_valid) continue; /* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */ for (way = 0; way < n_ways - 1; way++) { int n; if (!pd0[way]) continue; for (n = way + 1; n < n_ways; n++) { if (pd0[way] != pd0[n]) continue; if (!dup_pd_silent) pr_info("Dup TLB PD0 %08x @ set %d ways %d,%d\n", pd0[way], set, way, n); /* * clear entry @way and not @n. * This is critical to our optimised loop */ pd0[way] = 0; write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way)); __tlb_entry_erase(); } } } local_irq_restore(flags); } |