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v6.9.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * builtin-annotate.c
  4 *
  5 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
  6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
  7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
  8 */
  9#include "builtin.h"
 10
 11#include "util/color.h"
 12#include <linux/list.h>
 13#include "util/cache.h"
 14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 15#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 16#include "util/symbol.h"
 17
 
 18#include "util/debug.h"
 19
 20#include "util/evlist.h"
 21#include "util/evsel.h"
 22#include "util/annotate.h"
 23#include "util/annotate-data.h"
 24#include "util/event.h"
 25#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 26#include "util/parse-events.h"
 27#include "util/sort.h"
 28#include "util/hist.h"
 29#include "util/dso.h"
 30#include "util/machine.h"
 31#include "util/map.h"
 32#include "util/session.h"
 33#include "util/tool.h"
 34#include "util/data.h"
 35#include "arch/common.h"
 36#include "util/block-range.h"
 37#include "util/map_symbol.h"
 38#include "util/branch.h"
 39#include "util/util.h"
 40
 41#include <dlfcn.h>
 42#include <errno.h>
 43#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 44#include <linux/err.h>
 45
 46struct perf_annotate {
 47	struct perf_tool tool;
 48	struct perf_session *session;
 
 49#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
 50	bool	   use_tui;
 51#endif
 52	bool	   use_stdio, use_stdio2;
 53#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
 54	bool	   use_gtk;
 55#endif
 56	bool	   skip_missing;
 57	bool	   has_br_stack;
 58	bool	   group_set;
 59	bool	   data_type;
 60	bool	   type_stat;
 61	bool	   insn_stat;
 62	float	   min_percent;
 63	const char *sym_hist_filter;
 64	const char *cpu_list;
 65	const char *target_data_type;
 66	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 67};
 68
 69/*
 70 * Given one basic block:
 71 *
 72 *	from	to		branch_i
 73 *	* ----> *
 74 *		|
 75 *		| block
 76 *		v
 77 *		* ----> *
 78 *		from	to	branch_i+1
 79 *
 80 * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
 81 * block of instructions.
 82 *
 83 * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
 84 * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
 85 *
 86 * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
 87 * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
 88 * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
 89 *
 90 * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
 91 * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
 92 */
 93static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
 94				struct addr_map_symbol *end,
 95				struct branch_flags *flags)
 96{
 97	struct symbol *sym = start->ms.sym;
 98	struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
 99	struct block_range_iter iter;
100	struct block_range *entry;
101	struct annotated_branch *branch;
102
103	/*
104	 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
105	 */
106	if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
107		return;
108
109	iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
110	if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
111		return;
112
113	branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
114
115	/*
116	 * First block in range is a branch target.
117	 */
118	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
119	assert(entry->is_target);
120	entry->entry++;
121
122	do {
123		entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
124
125		entry->coverage++;
126		entry->sym = sym;
127
128		if (branch)
129			branch->max_coverage = max(branch->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
130
131	} while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
132
133	/*
134	 * Last block in rage is a branch.
135	 */
136	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
137	assert(entry->is_branch);
138	entry->taken++;
139	if (flags->predicted)
140		entry->pred++;
141}
142
143static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
144				 struct perf_sample *sample)
145{
146	struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
147	struct branch_info *bi;
148	int i;
149
150	if (!bs || !bs->nr)
151		return;
152
153	bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
154	if (!bi)
155		return;
156
157	for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
158		/*
159		 * XXX filter against symbol
160		 */
161		if (prev)
162			process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
163		prev = &bi[i].to;
164	}
165
166	free(bi);
167}
168
169static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
170				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
171				      bool single __maybe_unused,
172				      void *arg __maybe_unused)
173{
174	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
175	struct branch_info *bi;
176	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
177	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
178	int err;
179
180	bi = he->branch_info;
181	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
182
183	if (err)
184		goto out;
185
186	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
187
188out:
189	return err;
190}
191
192static int process_branch_callback(struct evsel *evsel,
193				   struct perf_sample *sample,
194				   struct addr_location *al,
195				   struct perf_annotate *ann,
196				   struct machine *machine)
197{
198	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
199		.evsel		= evsel,
200		.sample		= sample,
201		.add_entry_cb	= hist_iter__branch_callback,
202		.hide_unresolved	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
203		.ops		= &hist_iter_branch,
204	};
 
205	struct addr_location a;
206	int ret;
207
208	addr_location__init(&a);
209	if (machine__resolve(machine, &a, sample) < 0) {
210		ret = -1;
211		goto out;
212	}
213
214	if (a.sym == NULL) {
215		ret = 0;
216		goto out;
217	}
218
219	if (a.map != NULL)
220		map__dso(a.map)->hit = 1;
221
222	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample, false, NULL);
223
224	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &a, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, ann);
225out:
226	addr_location__exit(&a);
227	return ret;
228}
229
230static bool has_annotation(struct perf_annotate *ann)
231{
232	return ui__has_annotation() || ann->use_stdio2;
233}
234
235static int evsel__add_sample(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
236			     struct addr_location *al, struct perf_annotate *ann,
237			     struct machine *machine)
238{
239	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
240	struct hist_entry *he;
241	int ret;
242
243	if ((!ann->has_br_stack || !has_annotation(ann)) &&
244	    ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
245	    (al->sym == NULL ||
246	     strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
247		/* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
248		/*
249		 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
250		 * the DSO?
251		 */
252		if (al->sym != NULL) {
253			struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
254
255			rb_erase_cached(&al->sym->rb_node, &dso->symbols);
256			symbol__delete(al->sym);
257			dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(dso);
258		}
259		return 0;
260	}
261
262	/*
263	 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entries pointing into our
264	 * symbol and are missed.
265	 */
266	process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
267
268	if (ann->has_br_stack && has_annotation(ann))
269		return process_branch_callback(evsel, sample, al, ann, machine);
270
271	he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
272	if (he == NULL)
273		return -ENOMEM;
274
275	ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
276	hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
277	return ret;
278}
279
280static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
281				union perf_event *event,
282				struct perf_sample *sample,
283				struct evsel *evsel,
284				struct machine *machine)
285{
286	struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
287	struct addr_location al;
288	int ret = 0;
289
290	addr_location__init(&al);
291	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
292		pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
293			   event->header.type);
294		ret = -1;
295		goto out_put;
296	}
297
298	if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
299		goto out_put;
300
301	if (!al.filtered &&
302	    evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann, machine)) {
303		pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
304			   "skipping event\n");
305		ret = -1;
306	}
307out_put:
308	addr_location__exit(&al);
309	return ret;
310}
311
312static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
313				 union perf_event *event)
314{
315	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
316		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
317	return 0;
318}
319
320static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
321				    struct evsel *evsel,
322				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
323{
324	if (!ann->use_stdio2)
325		return symbol__tty_annotate(&he->ms, evsel);
326
327	return symbol__tty_annotate2(&he->ms, evsel);
328}
329
330static void print_annotated_data_header(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel)
331{
332	struct dso *dso = map__dso(he->ms.map);
333	int nr_members = 1;
334	int nr_samples = he->stat.nr_events;
335
336	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
337		struct hist_entry *pair;
338
339		list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
340			nr_samples += pair->stat.nr_events;
341	}
342
343	printf("Annotate type: '%s' in %s (%d samples):\n",
344	       he->mem_type->self.type_name, dso->name, nr_samples);
345
346	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
347		struct evsel *pos;
348		int i = 0;
349
350		for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel)
351			printf(" event[%d] = %s\n", i++, pos->name);
352
353		nr_members = evsel->core.nr_members;
354	}
355
356	printf("============================================================================\n");
357	printf("%*s %10s %10s  %s\n", 11 * nr_members, "samples", "offset", "size", "field");
358}
359
360static void print_annotated_data_type(struct annotated_data_type *mem_type,
361				      struct annotated_member *member,
362				      struct evsel *evsel, int indent)
363{
364	struct annotated_member *child;
365	struct type_hist *h = mem_type->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
366	int i, nr_events = 1, samples = 0;
367
368	for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++)
369		samples += h->addr[member->offset + i].nr_samples;
370	printf(" %10d", samples);
371
372	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
373		struct evsel *pos;
374
375		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
376			h = mem_type->histograms[pos->core.idx];
377
378			samples = 0;
379			for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++)
380				samples += h->addr[member->offset + i].nr_samples;
381			printf(" %10d", samples);
382		}
383		nr_events = evsel->core.nr_members;
384	}
385
386	printf(" %10d %10d  %*s%s\t%s",
387	       member->offset, member->size, indent, "", member->type_name,
388	       member->var_name ?: "");
389
390	if (!list_empty(&member->children))
391		printf(" {\n");
392
393	list_for_each_entry(child, &member->children, node)
394		print_annotated_data_type(mem_type, child, evsel, indent + 4);
395
396	if (!list_empty(&member->children))
397		printf("%*s}", 11 * nr_events + 24 + indent, "");
398	printf(";\n");
399}
400
401static void print_annotate_data_stat(struct annotated_data_stat *s)
402{
403#define PRINT_STAT(fld) if (s->fld) printf("%10d : %s\n", s->fld, #fld)
404
405	int bad = s->no_sym +
406			s->no_insn +
407			s->no_insn_ops +
408			s->no_mem_ops +
409			s->no_reg +
410			s->no_dbginfo +
411			s->no_cuinfo +
412			s->no_var +
413			s->no_typeinfo +
414			s->invalid_size +
415			s->bad_offset;
416	int ok = s->total - bad;
417
418	printf("Annotate data type stats:\n");
419	printf("total %d, ok %d (%.1f%%), bad %d (%.1f%%)\n",
420		s->total, ok, 100.0 * ok / (s->total ?: 1), bad, 100.0 * bad / (s->total ?: 1));
421	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
422	PRINT_STAT(no_sym);
423	PRINT_STAT(no_insn);
424	PRINT_STAT(no_insn_ops);
425	PRINT_STAT(no_mem_ops);
426	PRINT_STAT(no_reg);
427	PRINT_STAT(no_dbginfo);
428	PRINT_STAT(no_cuinfo);
429	PRINT_STAT(no_var);
430	PRINT_STAT(no_typeinfo);
431	PRINT_STAT(invalid_size);
432	PRINT_STAT(bad_offset);
433	printf("\n");
434
435#undef PRINT_STAT
436}
437
438static void print_annotate_item_stat(struct list_head *head, const char *title)
439{
440	struct annotated_item_stat *istat, *pos, *iter;
441	int total_good, total_bad, total;
442	int sum1, sum2;
443	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
444
445	/* sort the list by count */
446	list_splice_init(head, &tmp);
447	total_good = total_bad = 0;
448
449	list_for_each_entry_safe(istat, pos, &tmp, list) {
450		total_good += istat->good;
451		total_bad += istat->bad;
452		sum1 = istat->good + istat->bad;
453
454		list_for_each_entry(iter, head, list) {
455			sum2 = iter->good + iter->bad;
456			if (sum1 > sum2)
457				break;
458		}
459		list_move_tail(&istat->list, &iter->list);
460	}
461	total = total_good + total_bad;
462
463	printf("Annotate %s stats\n", title);
464	printf("total %d, ok %d (%.1f%%), bad %d (%.1f%%)\n\n", total,
465	       total_good, 100.0 * total_good / (total ?: 1),
466	       total_bad, 100.0 * total_bad / (total ?: 1));
467	printf("  %-10s: %5s %5s\n", "Name", "Good", "Bad");
468	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
469	list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list)
470		printf("  %-10s: %5d %5d\n", istat->name, istat->good, istat->bad);
471	printf("\n");
472}
473
474static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
475				    struct evsel *evsel,
476				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
477{
478	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries), *next;
479	int key = K_RIGHT;
480
481	if (ann->type_stat)
482		print_annotate_data_stat(&ann_data_stat);
483	if (ann->insn_stat)
484		print_annotate_item_stat(&ann_insn_stat, "Instruction");
485
486	while (nd) {
487		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
488		struct annotation *notes;
489
490		if (he->ms.sym == NULL || map__dso(he->ms.map)->annotate_warned)
491			goto find_next;
492
493		if (ann->sym_hist_filter &&
494		    (strcmp(he->ms.sym->name, ann->sym_hist_filter) != 0))
495			goto find_next;
496
497		if (ann->min_percent) {
498			float percent = 0;
499			u64 total = hists__total_period(hists);
500
501			if (total)
502				percent = 100.0 * he->stat.period / total;
503
504			if (percent < ann->min_percent)
505				goto find_next;
506		}
507
508		notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
509		if (notes->src == NULL) {
510find_next:
511			if (key == K_LEFT || key == '<')
512				nd = rb_prev(nd);
513			else
514				nd = rb_next(nd);
515			continue;
516		}
517
518		if (ann->data_type) {
519			/* skip unknown type */
520			if (he->mem_type->histograms == NULL)
521				goto find_next;
522
523			if (ann->target_data_type) {
524				const char *type_name = he->mem_type->self.type_name;
525
526				/* skip 'struct ' prefix in the type name */
527				if (strncmp(ann->target_data_type, "struct ", 7) &&
528				    !strncmp(type_name, "struct ", 7))
529					type_name += 7;
530
531				/* skip 'union ' prefix in the type name */
532				if (strncmp(ann->target_data_type, "union ", 6) &&
533				    !strncmp(type_name, "union ", 6))
534					type_name += 6;
535
536				if (strcmp(ann->target_data_type, type_name))
537					goto find_next;
538			}
539
540			print_annotated_data_header(he, evsel);
541			print_annotated_data_type(he->mem_type, &he->mem_type->self, evsel, 0);
542			printf("\n");
543			goto find_next;
544		}
545
546		if (use_browser == 2) {
547			int ret;
548			int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
549					struct evsel *evsel,
550					struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
551
552			annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
553					 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
554			if (annotate == NULL) {
555				ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
556				return;
557			}
558
559			ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
560			if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
561				return;
562
563			/* skip missing symbols */
564			nd = rb_next(nd);
565		} else if (use_browser == 1) {
566			key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
567
568			switch (key) {
569			case -1:
570				if (!ann->skip_missing)
571					return;
572				/* fall through */
573			case K_RIGHT:
574			case '>':
575				next = rb_next(nd);
576				break;
577			case K_LEFT:
578			case '<':
579				next = rb_prev(nd);
580				break;
581			default:
582				return;
583			}
584
585			if (next != NULL)
586				nd = next;
587		} else {
588			hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
589			nd = rb_next(nd);
590		}
591	}
592}
593
594static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
595{
596	int ret;
597	struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
598	struct evsel *pos;
599	u64 total_nr_samples;
600
601	if (ann->cpu_list) {
602		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
603					       ann->cpu_bitmap);
604		if (ret)
605			goto out;
606	}
607
608	if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path) {
609		ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env,
610					       &annotate_opts.objdump_path);
611		if (ret)
612			goto out;
613	}
614
615	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
616	if (ret)
617		goto out;
618
619	if (dump_trace) {
620		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, false);
621		evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, false);
622		goto out;
623	}
624
625	if (verbose > 3)
626		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
627
628	if (verbose > 2)
629		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
630
631	total_nr_samples = 0;
632	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
633		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
634		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
635
636		if (nr_samples > 0) {
637			total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
638			hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
639			/* Don't sort callchain */
640			evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
641			evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
642
643			/*
644			 * An event group needs to display other events too.
645			 * Let's delay printing until other events are processed.
646			 */
647			if (symbol_conf.event_group) {
648				if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
649					struct hists *leader_hists;
650
651					leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
652					hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
653					hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
654				}
655				continue;
656			}
657
658			hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
659		}
660	}
661
662	if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
663		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", session->data->path);
664		goto out;
665	}
666
667	/* Display group events together */
668	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
669		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
670		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
671
672		if (nr_samples == 0)
673			continue;
674
675		if (!symbol_conf.event_group || !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
676			continue;
677
678		hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
679	}
680
681	if (use_browser == 2) {
682		void (*show_annotations)(void);
683
684		show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
685					 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
686		if (show_annotations == NULL) {
687			ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
688			goto out;
689		}
690		show_annotations();
691	}
692
693out:
694	return ret;
695}
696
697static int parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
698			       int unset __maybe_unused)
699{
700	struct perf_annotate *ann = opt->value;
701	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
702
703	ann->min_percent = pcnt;
704	return 0;
705}
706
707static int parse_data_type(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
708{
709	struct perf_annotate *ann = opt->value;
710
711	ann->data_type = !unset;
712	if (str)
713		ann->target_data_type = strdup(str);
714
715	return 0;
716}
717
718static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
719	"perf annotate [<options>]",
720	NULL
721};
722
723int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
724{
725	struct perf_annotate annotate = {
726		.tool = {
727			.sample	= process_sample_event,
728			.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
729			.mmap2	= perf_event__process_mmap2,
730			.comm	= perf_event__process_comm,
731			.exit	= perf_event__process_exit,
732			.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
733			.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
734			.attr	= perf_event__process_attr,
735			.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
736#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
737			.tracing_data   = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
738#endif
739			.id_index	= perf_event__process_id_index,
740			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
741			.auxtrace	= perf_event__process_auxtrace,
742			.feature	= process_feature_event,
743			.ordered_events = true,
744			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
745		},
 
746	};
747	struct perf_data data = {
748		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
749	};
750	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = {
751		.set = 0,
752	};
753	const char *disassembler_style = NULL, *objdump_path = NULL, *addr2line_path = NULL;
754	struct option options[] = {
755	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
756		    "input file name"),
757	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
758		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
759	OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
760		    "symbol to annotate"),
761	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
762	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
763		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
764	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "do now show any warnings or messages"),
765	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
766		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
767#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
768	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
769#endif
770#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
771	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
772#endif
773	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
774	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio2", &annotate.use_stdio2, "Use the stdio interface"),
775	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
776                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
777	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
778		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
779	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
780		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
781	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate_opts.print_lines,
782		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
783	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate_opts.full_path,
784		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
785	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
786		    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
787	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
788			&annotate.group_set,
789			"Show event group information together"),
790	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
791	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
792		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
793		     symbol__config_symfs),
794	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate_opts.annotate_src,
795		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
796	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate_opts.show_asm_raw,
797		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
798	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
799		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
800	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &annotate_opts.prefix, "prefix",
801		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
802	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &annotate_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
803		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
804	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
805		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
806	OPT_STRING(0, "addr2line", &addr2line_path, "path",
807		   "addr2line binary to use for line numbers"),
808	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
809		    "Enable symbol demangling"),
810	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
811		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
 
 
812	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
813		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
814	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
815		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
816	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
817			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
818			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
819	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &annotate_opts, "local-period",
820		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
821		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
822	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &annotate, "percent",
823		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
824	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
825			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
826			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
827	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "data-type", &annotate, NULL, "name",
828			    "Show data type annotate for the memory accesses",
829			    parse_data_type),
830	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "type-stat", &annotate.type_stat,
831		    "Show stats for the data type annotation"),
832	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "insn-stat", &annotate.insn_stat,
833		    "Show instruction stats for the data type annotation"),
834	OPT_END()
835	};
836	int ret;
837
838	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-total-period", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
839	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-nr-samples", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
840
841	annotation_options__init();
842
843	ret = hists__init();
844	if (ret < 0)
845		return ret;
846
847	annotation_config__init();
848
849	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
850	if (argc) {
851		/*
852		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
853		 * it's a symbol filter:
854		 */
855		if (argc > 1)
856			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
857
858		annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
859	}
860
861	if (disassembler_style) {
862		annotate_opts.disassembler_style = strdup(disassembler_style);
863		if (!annotate_opts.disassembler_style)
864			return -ENOMEM;
865	}
866	if (objdump_path) {
867		annotate_opts.objdump_path = strdup(objdump_path);
868		if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path)
869			return -ENOMEM;
870	}
871	if (addr2line_path) {
872		symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(addr2line_path);
873		if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path)
874			return -ENOMEM;
875	}
876
877	if (annotate_check_args() < 0)
878		return -EINVAL;
879
880#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
881	if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples && annotate.use_gtk) {
882		pr_err("--show-nr-samples is not available in --gtk mode at this time\n");
883		return ret;
884	}
885#endif
886
887#ifndef HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
888	if (annotate.data_type) {
889		pr_err("Error: Data type profiling is disabled due to missing DWARF support\n");
890		return -ENOTSUP;
891	}
892#endif
893
894	ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
895	if (ret)
896		return ret;
897
898	if (quiet)
899		perf_quiet_option();
900
901	data.path = input_name;
902
903	annotate.session = perf_session__new(&data, &annotate.tool);
904	if (IS_ERR(annotate.session))
905		return PTR_ERR(annotate.session);
906
907	annotate.session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
908
909	annotate.has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&annotate.session->header,
910						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
911
912	if (annotate.group_set)
913		evlist__force_leader(annotate.session->evlist);
914
915	ret = symbol__annotation_init();
916	if (ret < 0)
917		goto out_delete;
918
919	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
920
921	ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
922	if (ret < 0)
923		goto out_delete;
924
925	if (annotate.use_stdio || annotate.use_stdio2)
926		use_browser = 0;
927#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
928	else if (annotate.use_tui)
929		use_browser = 1;
930#endif
931#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
932	else if (annotate.use_gtk)
933		use_browser = 2;
934#endif
935
936	/* FIXME: only support stdio for now */
937	if (annotate.data_type) {
938		use_browser = 0;
939		annotate_opts.annotate_src = false;
940		symbol_conf.annotate_data_member = true;
941		symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample = true;
942	}
943
944	setup_browser(true);
945
946	/*
947	 * Events of different processes may correspond to the same
948	 * symbol, we do not care about the processes in annotate,
949	 * set sort order to avoid repeated output.
950	 */
951	if (annotate.data_type)
952		sort_order = "dso,type";
953	else
954		sort_order = "dso,symbol";
955
956	/*
957	 * Set SORT_MODE__BRANCH so that annotate display IPC/Cycle
958	 * if branch info is in perf data in TUI mode.
959	 */
960	if ((use_browser == 1 || annotate.use_stdio2) && annotate.has_br_stack)
961		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
962
963	if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
964		usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
965
966	ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
967
968out_delete:
969	/*
970	 * Speed up the exit process by only deleting for debug builds. For
971	 * large files this can save time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
972	 */
973#ifndef NDEBUG
974	perf_session__delete(annotate.session);
975#endif
976	annotation_options__exit();
977
978	return ret;
979}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * builtin-annotate.c
  4 *
  5 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
  6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
  7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
  8 */
  9#include "builtin.h"
 10
 11#include "util/color.h"
 12#include <linux/list.h>
 13#include "util/cache.h"
 14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 15#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 16#include "util/symbol.h"
 17
 18#include "perf.h"
 19#include "util/debug.h"
 20
 21#include "util/evlist.h"
 22#include "util/evsel.h"
 23#include "util/annotate.h"
 
 24#include "util/event.h"
 25#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 26#include "util/parse-events.h"
 27#include "util/sort.h"
 28#include "util/hist.h"
 29#include "util/dso.h"
 30#include "util/machine.h"
 31#include "util/map.h"
 32#include "util/session.h"
 33#include "util/tool.h"
 34#include "util/data.h"
 35#include "arch/common.h"
 36#include "util/block-range.h"
 37#include "util/map_symbol.h"
 38#include "util/branch.h"
 
 39
 40#include <dlfcn.h>
 41#include <errno.h>
 42#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 43#include <linux/err.h>
 44
 45struct perf_annotate {
 46	struct perf_tool tool;
 47	struct perf_session *session;
 48	struct annotation_options opts;
 49#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
 50	bool	   use_tui;
 51#endif
 52	bool	   use_stdio, use_stdio2;
 53#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
 54	bool	   use_gtk;
 55#endif
 56	bool	   skip_missing;
 57	bool	   has_br_stack;
 58	bool	   group_set;
 
 
 
 59	float	   min_percent;
 60	const char *sym_hist_filter;
 61	const char *cpu_list;
 
 62	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 63};
 64
 65/*
 66 * Given one basic block:
 67 *
 68 *	from	to		branch_i
 69 *	* ----> *
 70 *		|
 71 *		| block
 72 *		v
 73 *		* ----> *
 74 *		from	to	branch_i+1
 75 *
 76 * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
 77 * block of instructions.
 78 *
 79 * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
 80 * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
 81 *
 82 * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
 83 * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
 84 * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
 85 *
 86 * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
 87 * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
 88 */
 89static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
 90				struct addr_map_symbol *end,
 91				struct branch_flags *flags)
 92{
 93	struct symbol *sym = start->ms.sym;
 94	struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
 95	struct block_range_iter iter;
 96	struct block_range *entry;
 
 97
 98	/*
 99	 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
100	 */
101	if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
102		return;
103
104	iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
105	if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
106		return;
107
 
 
108	/*
109	 * First block in range is a branch target.
110	 */
111	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
112	assert(entry->is_target);
113	entry->entry++;
114
115	do {
116		entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
117
118		entry->coverage++;
119		entry->sym = sym;
120
121		if (notes)
122			notes->max_coverage = max(notes->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
123
124	} while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
125
126	/*
127	 * Last block in rage is a branch.
128	 */
129	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
130	assert(entry->is_branch);
131	entry->taken++;
132	if (flags->predicted)
133		entry->pred++;
134}
135
136static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
137				 struct perf_sample *sample)
138{
139	struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
140	struct branch_info *bi;
141	int i;
142
143	if (!bs || !bs->nr)
144		return;
145
146	bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
147	if (!bi)
148		return;
149
150	for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
151		/*
152		 * XXX filter against symbol
153		 */
154		if (prev)
155			process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
156		prev = &bi[i].to;
157	}
158
159	free(bi);
160}
161
162static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
163				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
164				      bool single __maybe_unused,
165				      void *arg __maybe_unused)
166{
167	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
168	struct branch_info *bi;
169	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
170	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
171	int err;
172
173	bi = he->branch_info;
174	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
175
176	if (err)
177		goto out;
178
179	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
180
181out:
182	return err;
183}
184
185static int process_branch_callback(struct evsel *evsel,
186				   struct perf_sample *sample,
187				   struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
188				   struct perf_annotate *ann,
189				   struct machine *machine)
190{
191	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
192		.evsel		= evsel,
193		.sample		= sample,
194		.add_entry_cb	= hist_iter__branch_callback,
195		.hide_unresolved	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
196		.ops		= &hist_iter_branch,
197	};
198
199	struct addr_location a;
 
200
201	if (machine__resolve(machine, &a, sample) < 0)
202		return -1;
 
 
 
203
204	if (a.sym == NULL)
205		return 0;
 
 
206
207	if (a.map != NULL)
208		a.map->dso->hit = 1;
209
210	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample, false, NULL);
211
212	return hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &a, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, ann);
 
 
 
213}
214
215static bool has_annotation(struct perf_annotate *ann)
216{
217	return ui__has_annotation() || ann->use_stdio2;
218}
219
220static int evsel__add_sample(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
221			     struct addr_location *al, struct perf_annotate *ann,
222			     struct machine *machine)
223{
224	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
225	struct hist_entry *he;
226	int ret;
227
228	if ((!ann->has_br_stack || !has_annotation(ann)) &&
229	    ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
230	    (al->sym == NULL ||
231	     strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
232		/* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
233		/*
234		 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
235		 * the DSO?
236		 */
237		if (al->sym != NULL) {
238			rb_erase_cached(&al->sym->rb_node,
239				 &al->map->dso->symbols);
 
240			symbol__delete(al->sym);
241			dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
242		}
243		return 0;
244	}
245
246	/*
247	 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entries pointing into our
248	 * symbol and are missed.
249	 */
250	process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
251
252	if (ann->has_br_stack && has_annotation(ann))
253		return process_branch_callback(evsel, sample, al, ann, machine);
254
255	he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
256	if (he == NULL)
257		return -ENOMEM;
258
259	ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
260	hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
261	return ret;
262}
263
264static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
265				union perf_event *event,
266				struct perf_sample *sample,
267				struct evsel *evsel,
268				struct machine *machine)
269{
270	struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
271	struct addr_location al;
272	int ret = 0;
273
 
274	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
275		pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
276			   event->header.type);
277		return -1;
 
278	}
279
280	if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
281		goto out_put;
282
283	if (!al.filtered &&
284	    evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann, machine)) {
285		pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
286			   "skipping event\n");
287		ret = -1;
288	}
289out_put:
290	addr_location__put(&al);
291	return ret;
292}
293
294static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
295				 union perf_event *event)
296{
297	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
298		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
299	return 0;
300}
301
302static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
303				    struct evsel *evsel,
304				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
305{
306	if (!ann->use_stdio2)
307		return symbol__tty_annotate(&he->ms, evsel, &ann->opts);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
308
309	return symbol__tty_annotate2(&he->ms, evsel, &ann->opts);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
310}
311
312static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
313				    struct evsel *evsel,
314				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
315{
316	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries), *next;
317	int key = K_RIGHT;
318
 
 
 
 
 
319	while (nd) {
320		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
321		struct annotation *notes;
322
323		if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
324			goto find_next;
325
326		if (ann->sym_hist_filter &&
327		    (strcmp(he->ms.sym->name, ann->sym_hist_filter) != 0))
328			goto find_next;
329
330		if (ann->min_percent) {
331			float percent = 0;
332			u64 total = hists__total_period(hists);
333
334			if (total)
335				percent = 100.0 * he->stat.period / total;
336
337			if (percent < ann->min_percent)
338				goto find_next;
339		}
340
341		notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
342		if (notes->src == NULL) {
343find_next:
344			if (key == K_LEFT)
345				nd = rb_prev(nd);
346			else
347				nd = rb_next(nd);
348			continue;
349		}
350
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
351		if (use_browser == 2) {
352			int ret;
353			int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
354					struct evsel *evsel,
355					struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
356
357			annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
358					 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
359			if (annotate == NULL) {
360				ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
361				return;
362			}
363
364			ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
365			if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
366				return;
367
368			/* skip missing symbols */
369			nd = rb_next(nd);
370		} else if (use_browser == 1) {
371			key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL, &ann->opts);
372
373			switch (key) {
374			case -1:
375				if (!ann->skip_missing)
376					return;
377				/* fall through */
378			case K_RIGHT:
 
379				next = rb_next(nd);
380				break;
381			case K_LEFT:
 
382				next = rb_prev(nd);
383				break;
384			default:
385				return;
386			}
387
388			if (next != NULL)
389				nd = next;
390		} else {
391			hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
392			nd = rb_next(nd);
393		}
394	}
395}
396
397static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
398{
399	int ret;
400	struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
401	struct evsel *pos;
402	u64 total_nr_samples;
403
404	if (ann->cpu_list) {
405		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
406					       ann->cpu_bitmap);
407		if (ret)
408			goto out;
409	}
410
411	if (!ann->opts.objdump_path) {
412		ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env,
413					       &ann->opts.objdump_path);
414		if (ret)
415			goto out;
416	}
417
418	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
419	if (ret)
420		goto out;
421
422	if (dump_trace) {
423		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, false);
424		evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, false);
425		goto out;
426	}
427
428	if (verbose > 3)
429		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
430
431	if (verbose > 2)
432		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
433
434	total_nr_samples = 0;
435	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
436		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
437		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
438
439		if (nr_samples > 0) {
440			total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
441			hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
442			/* Don't sort callchain */
443			evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
444			evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
445
446			if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447				continue;
 
448
449			hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
450		}
451	}
452
453	if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
454		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", session->data->path);
455		goto out;
456	}
457
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
458	if (use_browser == 2) {
459		void (*show_annotations)(void);
460
461		show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
462					 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
463		if (show_annotations == NULL) {
464			ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
465			goto out;
466		}
467		show_annotations();
468	}
469
470out:
471	return ret;
472}
473
474static int parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
475			       int unset __maybe_unused)
476{
477	struct perf_annotate *ann = opt->value;
478	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
479
480	ann->min_percent = pcnt;
481	return 0;
482}
483
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
484static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
485	"perf annotate [<options>]",
486	NULL
487};
488
489int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
490{
491	struct perf_annotate annotate = {
492		.tool = {
493			.sample	= process_sample_event,
494			.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
495			.mmap2	= perf_event__process_mmap2,
496			.comm	= perf_event__process_comm,
497			.exit	= perf_event__process_exit,
498			.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
499			.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
500			.attr	= perf_event__process_attr,
501			.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
502#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
503			.tracing_data   = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
504#endif
505			.id_index	= perf_event__process_id_index,
506			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
507			.auxtrace	= perf_event__process_auxtrace,
508			.feature	= process_feature_event,
509			.ordered_events = true,
510			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
511		},
512		.opts = annotation__default_options,
513	};
514	struct perf_data data = {
515		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
516	};
517	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = {
518		.set = 0,
519	};
 
520	struct option options[] = {
521	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
522		    "input file name"),
523	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
524		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
525	OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
526		    "symbol to annotate"),
527	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
528	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
529		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
530	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "do now show any warnings or messages"),
531	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
532		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
533#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
534	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
535#endif
536#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
537	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
538#endif
539	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
540	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio2", &annotate.use_stdio2, "Use the stdio interface"),
541	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
542                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
543	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
544		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
545	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
546		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
547	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.opts.print_lines,
548		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
549	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.opts.full_path,
550		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
551	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
552		    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
553	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
554			&annotate.group_set,
555			"Show event group information together"),
556	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
557	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
558		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
559		     symbol__config_symfs),
560	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate.opts.annotate_src,
561		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
562	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate.opts.show_asm_raw,
563		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
564	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &annotate.opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
565		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
566	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &annotate.opts.prefix, "prefix",
567		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
568	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &annotate.opts.prefix_strip, "N",
569		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
570	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &annotate.opts.objdump_path, "path",
571		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 
 
572	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
573		    "Enable symbol demangling"),
574	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
575		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
576	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
577		    "Show event group information together"),
578	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
579		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
580	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
581		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
582	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
583			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
584			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
585	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &annotate.opts, "local-period",
586		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
587		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
588	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &annotate, "percent",
589		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
590	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
591			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
592			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
593
 
 
 
 
 
 
594	OPT_END()
595	};
596	int ret;
597
598	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-total-period", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
599	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-nr-samples", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
600
 
601
602	ret = hists__init();
603	if (ret < 0)
604		return ret;
605
606	annotation_config__init(&annotate.opts);
607
608	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
609	if (argc) {
610		/*
611		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
612		 * it's a symbol filter:
613		 */
614		if (argc > 1)
615			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
616
617		annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
618	}
619
620	if (annotate_check_args(&annotate.opts) < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
621		return -EINVAL;
622
623#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
624	if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples && annotate.use_gtk) {
625		pr_err("--show-nr-samples is not available in --gtk mode at this time\n");
626		return ret;
627	}
628#endif
629
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
630	ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
631	if (ret)
632		return ret;
633
634	if (quiet)
635		perf_quiet_option();
636
637	data.path = input_name;
638
639	annotate.session = perf_session__new(&data, &annotate.tool);
640	if (IS_ERR(annotate.session))
641		return PTR_ERR(annotate.session);
642
643	annotate.session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
644
645	annotate.has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&annotate.session->header,
646						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
647
648	if (annotate.group_set)
649		evlist__force_leader(annotate.session->evlist);
650
651	ret = symbol__annotation_init();
652	if (ret < 0)
653		goto out_delete;
654
655	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
656
657	ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
658	if (ret < 0)
659		goto out_delete;
660
661	if (annotate.use_stdio || annotate.use_stdio2)
662		use_browser = 0;
663#ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
664	else if (annotate.use_tui)
665		use_browser = 1;
666#endif
667#ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
668	else if (annotate.use_gtk)
669		use_browser = 2;
670#endif
671
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
672	setup_browser(true);
673
674	/*
675	 * Events of different processes may correspond to the same
676	 * symbol, we do not care about the processes in annotate,
677	 * set sort order to avoid repeated output.
678	 */
679	sort_order = "dso,symbol";
 
 
 
680
681	/*
682	 * Set SORT_MODE__BRANCH so that annotate display IPC/Cycle
683	 * if branch info is in perf data in TUI mode.
684	 */
685	if ((use_browser == 1 || annotate.use_stdio2) && annotate.has_br_stack)
686		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
687
688	if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
689		usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
690
691	ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
692
693out_delete:
694	/*
695	 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
696	 * take quite a while.
697	 *
698	 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
699	 * librarize this command.
700	 *
701	 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
702	 * up we'll get here.
703	 *
704	 * perf_session__delete(session);
705	 */
 
 
 
 
 
706	return ret;
707}