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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * PowerPC atomic bit operations.
4 *
5 * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
6 * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
7 * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard. They
8 * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
9 *
10 * Within a word, bits are numbered LSB first. Lot's of places make
11 * this assumption by directly testing bits with (val & (1<<nr)).
12 * This can cause confusion for large (> 1 word) bitmaps on a
13 * big-endian system because, unlike little endian, the number of each
14 * bit depends on the word size.
15 *
16 * The bitop functions are defined to work on unsigned longs, so for a
17 * ppc64 system the bits end up numbered:
18 * |63..............0|127............64|191...........128|255...........192|
19 * and on ppc32:
20 * |31.....0|63....32|95....64|127...96|159..128|191..160|223..192|255..224|
21 *
22 * There are a few little-endian macros used mostly for filesystem
23 * bitmaps, these work on similar bit arrays layouts, but
24 * byte-oriented:
25 * |7...0|15...8|23...16|31...24|39...32|47...40|55...48|63...56|
26 *
27 * The main difference is that bit 3-5 (64b) or 3-4 (32b) in the bit
28 * number field needs to be reversed compared to the big-endian bit
29 * fields. This can be achieved by XOR with 0x38 (64b) or 0x18 (32b).
30 */
31
32#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
33#define _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
34
35#ifdef __KERNEL__
36
37#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
38#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
39#endif
40
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
42#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
43#include <asm/synch.h>
44
45/* PPC bit number conversion */
46#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be) (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
47#define PPC_BIT(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
48#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
49
50/* Put a PPC bit into a "normal" bit position */
51#define PPC_BITEXTRACT(bits, ppc_bit, dst_bit) \
52 ((((bits) >> PPC_BITLSHIFT(ppc_bit)) & 1) << (dst_bit))
53
54#define PPC_BITLSHIFT32(be) (32 - 1 - (be))
55#define PPC_BIT32(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT32(bit))
56#define PPC_BITMASK32(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT32(bs) - PPC_BIT32(be))|PPC_BIT32(bs))
57
58#define PPC_BITLSHIFT8(be) (8 - 1 - (be))
59#define PPC_BIT8(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT8(bit))
60#define PPC_BITMASK8(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT8(bs) - PPC_BIT8(be))|PPC_BIT8(bs))
61
62#include <asm/barrier.h>
63
64/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
65#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix) \
66static inline void fn(unsigned long mask, \
67 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
68{ \
69 unsigned long old; \
70 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
71 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
72 prefix \
73"1:" PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3,0\n" \
74 #op "%I2 %0,%0,%2\n" \
75 PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n" \
76 "bne- 1b\n" \
77 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
78 : "rK" (mask), "r" (p) \
79 : "cc", "memory"); \
80}
81
82DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
83DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
84
85static __always_inline bool is_rlwinm_mask_valid(unsigned long x)
86{
87 if (!x)
88 return false;
89 if (x & 1)
90 x = ~x; // make the mask non-wrapping
91 x += x & -x; // adding the low set bit results in at most one bit set
92
93 return !(x & (x - 1));
94}
95
96#define DEFINE_CLROP(fn, prefix) \
97static inline void fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned long *_p) \
98{ \
99 unsigned long old; \
100 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
101 \
102 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) && \
103 __builtin_constant_p(mask) && is_rlwinm_mask_valid(~mask)) {\
104 asm volatile ( \
105 prefix \
106 "1:" "lwarx %0,0,%3\n" \
107 "rlwinm %0,%0,0,%2\n" \
108 "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n" \
109 "bne- 1b\n" \
110 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
111 : "n" (~mask), "r" (p) \
112 : "cc", "memory"); \
113 } else { \
114 asm volatile ( \
115 prefix \
116 "1:" PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3,0\n" \
117 "andc %0,%0,%2\n" \
118 PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n" \
119 "bne- 1b\n" \
120 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
121 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
122 : "cc", "memory"); \
123 } \
124}
125
126DEFINE_CLROP(clear_bits, "")
127DEFINE_CLROP(clear_bits_unlock, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER)
128
129static inline void arch_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
130{
131 set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
132}
133
134static inline void arch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
135{
136 clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
137}
138
139static inline void arch_clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
140{
141 clear_bits_unlock(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
142}
143
144static inline void arch_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
145{
146 change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
147}
148
149/* Like DEFINE_BITOP(), with changes to the arguments to 'op' and the output
150 * operands. */
151#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, prefix, postfix, eh) \
152static inline unsigned long fn( \
153 unsigned long mask, \
154 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
155{ \
156 unsigned long old, t; \
157 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
158 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
159 prefix \
160"1:" PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3,%4\n" \
161 #op "%I2 %1,%0,%2\n" \
162 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n" \
163 "bne- 1b\n" \
164 postfix \
165 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t) \
166 : "rK" (mask), "r" (p), "n" (eh) \
167 : "cc", "memory"); \
168 return (old & mask); \
169}
170
171DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
172 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
173DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "",
174 PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
175DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
176 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
177
178static inline unsigned long test_and_clear_bits(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned long *_p)
179{
180 unsigned long old, t;
181 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p;
182
183 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) &&
184 __builtin_constant_p(mask) && is_rlwinm_mask_valid(~mask)) {
185 asm volatile (
186 PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
187 "1:" "lwarx %0,0,%3\n"
188 "rlwinm %1,%0,0,%2\n"
189 "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"
190 "bne- 1b\n"
191 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
192 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
193 : "n" (~mask), "r" (p)
194 : "cc", "memory");
195 } else {
196 asm volatile (
197 PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
198 "1:" PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3,0\n"
199 "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
200 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"
201 "bne- 1b\n"
202 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
203 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
204 : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
205 : "cc", "memory");
206 }
207
208 return (old & mask);
209}
210
211static inline int arch_test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
212 volatile unsigned long *addr)
213{
214 return test_and_set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
215}
216
217static inline int arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
218 volatile unsigned long *addr)
219{
220 return test_and_set_bits_lock(BIT_MASK(nr),
221 addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
222}
223
224static inline int arch_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
225 volatile unsigned long *addr)
226{
227 return test_and_clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
228}
229
230static inline int arch_test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
231 volatile unsigned long *addr)
232{
233 return test_and_change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
234}
235
236static inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
237 volatile unsigned long *p)
238{
239 unsigned long old, t;
240
241 __asm__ __volatile__ (
242 PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
243"1:" PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3,0\n"
244 "xor %1,%0,%2\n"
245 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"
246 "bne- 1b\n"
247 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
248 : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
249 : "cc", "memory");
250
251 return (old & BIT_MASK(7)) != 0;
252}
253#define arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte
254
255#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
256
257static inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
258{
259 __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
260 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
261}
262
263/*
264 * Return the zero-based bit position (LE, not IBM bit numbering) of
265 * the most significant 1-bit in a double word.
266 */
267#define __ilog2(x) ilog2(x)
268
269#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
270
271#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h>
272
273#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h>
274
275/*
276 * fls: find last (most-significant) bit set.
277 * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
278 */
279static __always_inline int fls(unsigned int x)
280{
281 int lz;
282
283 if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
284 return x ? 32 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0;
285 asm("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
286 return 32 - lz;
287}
288
289#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h>
290
291/*
292 * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword)
293 * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two
294 * 32-bit fls calls.
295 */
296#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
297static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
298{
299 int lz;
300
301 if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
302 return x ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0;
303 asm("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
304 return 64 - lz;
305}
306#else
307#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
308#endif
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
311unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
312unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w);
313unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w);
314unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w);
315#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
316#else
317#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
318#endif
319
320/* wrappers that deal with KASAN instrumentation */
321#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h>
322#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h>
323
324/* Little-endian versions */
325#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
326
327/* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
328
329#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
330
331#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
332
333#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
334
335#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * PowerPC atomic bit operations.
4 *
5 * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
6 * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
7 * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard. They
8 * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
9 *
10 * Within a word, bits are numbered LSB first. Lot's of places make
11 * this assumption by directly testing bits with (val & (1<<nr)).
12 * This can cause confusion for large (> 1 word) bitmaps on a
13 * big-endian system because, unlike little endian, the number of each
14 * bit depends on the word size.
15 *
16 * The bitop functions are defined to work on unsigned longs, so for a
17 * ppc64 system the bits end up numbered:
18 * |63..............0|127............64|191...........128|255...........192|
19 * and on ppc32:
20 * |31.....0|63....32|95....64|127...96|159..128|191..160|223..192|255..224|
21 *
22 * There are a few little-endian macros used mostly for filesystem
23 * bitmaps, these work on similar bit arrays layouts, but
24 * byte-oriented:
25 * |7...0|15...8|23...16|31...24|39...32|47...40|55...48|63...56|
26 *
27 * The main difference is that bit 3-5 (64b) or 3-4 (32b) in the bit
28 * number field needs to be reversed compared to the big-endian bit
29 * fields. This can be achieved by XOR with 0x38 (64b) or 0x18 (32b).
30 */
31
32#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
33#define _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
34
35#ifdef __KERNEL__
36
37#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
38#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
39#endif
40
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
42#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
43#include <asm/synch.h>
44#include <asm/asm-405.h>
45
46/* PPC bit number conversion */
47#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be) (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
48#define PPC_BIT(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
49#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
50
51/* Put a PPC bit into a "normal" bit position */
52#define PPC_BITEXTRACT(bits, ppc_bit, dst_bit) \
53 ((((bits) >> PPC_BITLSHIFT(ppc_bit)) & 1) << (dst_bit))
54
55#define PPC_BITLSHIFT32(be) (32 - 1 - (be))
56#define PPC_BIT32(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT32(bit))
57#define PPC_BITMASK32(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT32(bs) - PPC_BIT32(be))|PPC_BIT32(bs))
58
59#define PPC_BITLSHIFT8(be) (8 - 1 - (be))
60#define PPC_BIT8(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT8(bit))
61#define PPC_BITMASK8(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT8(bs) - PPC_BIT8(be))|PPC_BIT8(bs))
62
63#include <asm/barrier.h>
64
65/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
66#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix) \
67static __inline__ void fn(unsigned long mask, \
68 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
69{ \
70 unsigned long old; \
71 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
72 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
73 prefix \
74"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n" \
75 stringify_in_c(op) "%0,%0,%2\n" \
76 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
77 PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n" \
78 "bne- 1b\n" \
79 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
80 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
81 : "cc", "memory"); \
82}
83
84DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
85DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits, andc, "")
86DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits_unlock, andc, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER)
87DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
88
89static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
90{
91 set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
92}
93
94static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
95{
96 clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
97}
98
99static __inline__ void clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
100{
101 clear_bits_unlock(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
102}
103
104static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
105{
106 change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
107}
108
109/* Like DEFINE_BITOP(), with changes to the arguments to 'op' and the output
110 * operands. */
111#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, prefix, postfix, eh) \
112static __inline__ unsigned long fn( \
113 unsigned long mask, \
114 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
115{ \
116 unsigned long old, t; \
117 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
118 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
119 prefix \
120"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,eh) "\n" \
121 stringify_in_c(op) "%1,%0,%2\n" \
122 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
123 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n" \
124 "bne- 1b\n" \
125 postfix \
126 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t) \
127 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
128 : "cc", "memory"); \
129 return (old & mask); \
130}
131
132DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
133 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
134DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "",
135 PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 1)
136DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
137 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
138DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
139 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
140
141static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
142 volatile unsigned long *addr)
143{
144 return test_and_set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
145}
146
147static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
148 volatile unsigned long *addr)
149{
150 return test_and_set_bits_lock(BIT_MASK(nr),
151 addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
152}
153
154static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
155 volatile unsigned long *addr)
156{
157 return test_and_clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
158}
159
160static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
161 volatile unsigned long *addr)
162{
163 return test_and_change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
164}
165
166#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
167static __inline__ unsigned long clear_bit_unlock_return_word(int nr,
168 volatile unsigned long *addr)
169{
170 unsigned long old, t;
171 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
172 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
173
174 __asm__ __volatile__ (
175 PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
176"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n"
177 "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
178 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
179 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"
180 "bne- 1b\n"
181 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
182 : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
183 : "cc", "memory");
184
185 return old;
186}
187
188/* This is a special function for mm/filemap.c */
189#define clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(nr, addr) \
190 (clear_bit_unlock_return_word(nr, addr) & BIT_MASK(PG_waiters))
191
192#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
193
194#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
195
196static __inline__ void __clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
197{
198 __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
199 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Return the zero-based bit position (LE, not IBM bit numbering) of
204 * the most significant 1-bit in a double word.
205 */
206#define __ilog2(x) ilog2(x)
207
208#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
209
210#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h>
211
212#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h>
213
214/*
215 * fls: find last (most-significant) bit set.
216 * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
217 */
218static __inline__ int fls(unsigned int x)
219{
220 return 32 - __builtin_clz(x);
221}
222
223#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h>
224
225static __inline__ int fls64(__u64 x)
226{
227 return 64 - __builtin_clzll(x);
228}
229
230#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
231unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
232unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w);
233unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w);
234unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w);
235#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
236#else
237#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
238#endif
239
240#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
241
242/* Little-endian versions */
243#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
244
245/* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
246
247#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
248
249#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
250
251#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
252
253#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H */